2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修3随堂检测 Unit 2 Period III (含答案)

2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修3随堂检测
Unit 2 Period III Using Language
1.According to the report, the number of people who benefit__________ reading __________(be) increasing.
2.The manager was satisfied to find many new products __________(develop) after great effort.
3.Joseph__________( go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
4.He apologized__________ his teacher for __________(arrive) late.
5.If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better __________(咨询) your doctor at once.
6.一Excuse me, Miss Jones. Do you know where the sales report is?
—Isn’t it on your desk? I__________(put) it back in the file after I read it.
7.能够作为上海的过去和现在的一部分,我们感到自豪;同时也期待我们在上海的将来要扮演的角色。

We are ___________ to be part of Shanghai's past and present and look ________ to our role in Shanghai's future.
8.科学是一件美妙的事,如果一个人不必依赖它养家糊口的话。

Science is a wonderful thing if ________ does not have to earn one’s _______ by it.
9.下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

Dear Jack,
I was sorry to hear that you are suffering from short-sightedness.
To be frank, almost eight students out ten in my class also have to wear glasses to live a normal school life, include me. Many factors contribute to this phenomenon. First, us Chinese students who live under a great burden of examinations. We have to fight our way in life with millions of our peers. Second, most of us with short-sightedness don’t have a good habit of using our eye, due to neither lack of knowledge of protecting eyes or carelessness.
In this case, I strong recommend that you not use your computer for such long a time any more. However, you should change your habit of reading in bed. Hopefully, your short-sightedness can be corrected by wearing proper glasses.
All in all, don't worry too much. It's no big deal!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1.答案：from; is
解析：考查介词与主谓一致。

第一空考查benefit from...“从......获益”; 第二空“ the number of +可数名词复数”意为“……的数目", 作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。

句意:据报道，从读书中获益的人的数目正在增加。

2.答案：developed
解析：考查分词。

find“发现”,其后常用分词作宾补。

表主动, 用find sb. doing sth. “发现某人正在做某事”; 表被动, 用find sb. done./being done“发现某人被/正被”。

本题中宾语new products与develop之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。

句意:发现经过努力后新产品被开发出来,经理很满意。

3.答案：has been going
解析：考查时态。

句意: 约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么?”。

由since last month和第二个分句的句意, 可知动作从过去到现在一直在进行, 故用现在完成进行时。

4.答案：to; arriving
解析：考查介词与动名词。

考查句式: apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.。

to, for 均为介词, 介词后接名词、代词或动名词。

句意:他因为迟到了而向老师道歉。

5.答案：consult
解析：考查动词。

consult咨询,请教。

句意:如果你对你的健康有什么疑虑,最好马上咨询一下你的医生。

6.答案：put
解析：考查时态。

由after I read it可知应用一般过去时。

句意:——打扰了, 琼斯小姐，你知道销售报告在哪儿吗? 难道不在你办公桌上吗?(刚才)我读完后放回文件夹里了。

7.答案：proud; forward
8.答案：one; living
9.答案：Dear Jack,
I was
am
sorry to hear that you are suffering from short-sightedness.
To be frank, almost eight students out in
/out of ten in my class also have to wear glasses to live a normal school life, include including
me. Many factors contribute to this phenomenon. First, us we
Chinese students who live under a great burden of examinations. We have to fight our way in life with millions of our peers. Second, most of us with short-sightedness don’t have a good habit of using our
eye eyes , due to neither either lack of knowledge of protecting eyes or carelessness.
In this case, I strong strongly recommend that you not use your computer for such so
long a time any more. /However Besides Moreover
, you should change your habit of reading in bed. Hopefully, your short-sightedness can be corrected by wearing proper glasses.
All in all, don't worry too much. It's no big deal!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
1.was→am 考査时态。

由上下文可知应用一般现在时。

2.out→in 或在out 后添加of 考査介词。

考查固定搭配:eight students in/out of ten 十个学生中就有八个。

3.include→in cluding 考查介词。

→we 考査代词。

由语境可知we Chinese students 在句中作主语,故用人称代词的主格形式。

5.去掉who 考査句子结构。

句子主语为we Chinese students, 谓语为 live under a great burden of examinations,故 who 在句中多余,应去掉。

6. eye→eyes 考查名词。

按常识,我们都有两只眼睛,故用eye 的复数形式eyes 。

7. neither→either 考査连词。

eit her...or…或者 或者。

句意:我们患有近视眼的人部分人都没有良好的用眼习惯,或者是由于缺乏保护眼睛的知识或者是因为粗心。

8. strong→strongly考査词性转换.strong为形容词,其副词形式为strongly。

此处strongly修饰动词recommend作状语,状语需用副词。

9. such→so考查固定搭配。

so long a time“如此长的一段时间”,可替换为such a long time。

10. However→Besides/Moreover 考查连接副词。

由语境可知上下文之间为递进关系而非转折关系。

句意:此外,你应该改掉在床上,阅读的习惯。