2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题十一特殊句式强化训练
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版(附参照答案 )1、名词性从句中连结词的运用名词性从句中的连结词有连词 that / whether / as if ，连结代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever/ whoever / whomever / whichever ，连结副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1） that 的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that 但不可以省略。
如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’ t have enough money.②宾语从句中的连结词that 有时可省有时又不行省，在以下几种状况中that 不可以省略：（ A ）当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或许从句主语之间有插入语时，that 不行省略；（B ）当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时， that 不可以省；（ C）当 that 作介词宾语时，that 不行免却。
如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that 从句作主语和宾语时，能够用it 来替代成以下几种构造表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surpris ing that（B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（ C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that（D）It seems/happens that。
【全国卷】高考英语二轮总复习 讲义练习 第1部分 语法专题突破 专题1专题强化训练 含答案
名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·吉林长春模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses2．(2015·四川成都八中模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案：housewives3．(2015·云南曲靖一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express)．答案：expression4．(2015·辽宁葫芦岛质检)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案：times5．(2016·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．答案：laughter/laughs6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.答案：opinions7．(2015·贵州遵义一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案：feet8．(2015·广西南宁三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案：preparations9．(2015·辽宁丹东二中质检)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.答案：calls10．(2015·四川绵阳中学考前适应性练习)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt)．答案：differences；adaptationⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·吉林长春市十一高中调研)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.答案：plant→plants2．(2015·云南昆明一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案：performance→performances3．(2015·辽宁大连育明中学模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.答案：teammate→teammates4．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.答案：furnitures→furniture5．(2015·四川成都外国语模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案：interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·广西贵港考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案：a2．(2016·辽宁高中联考)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案：the3．(2015·辽宁锦州三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案：an4．(2015·贵州安顺二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案：a5．(2015·吉林长春外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案：the；a6．(2015·大庆二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案：the7．(2015·云南师大附中高三摸底考试)Driver：I’m terribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案：a8．(2015·黑龙江鹤岗二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town.答案：a9．(2016·重庆高三诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.答案：a10．(2015·云南昭通二模)It was a burning-hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.答案：theⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案：good前加a2．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案：第一个the→an3．(2015·广西百色二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.答案：去掉a4．(2015·四川成都石室中学模拟)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.答案：trip前加a5．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案：famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·甘肃兰州二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案：it2．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案：their3．(2015·云南昆明模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案：it4．(2015·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．答案：mine/me5．(2015·吉林通化二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.答案：my6．(2015·贵州六盘水四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.答案：it7．(2016·哈尔滨九中检测)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.答案：others8．(2015·云南模拟)—How many students are there in the classroom now?—____________.I have locked it.答案：None9．(2015·海南海口模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead，he decided to stay for____________two days.答案：another10．(2015·贵州质量检测)When he came to life，he found____________(he) lying on the ground，bleeding in the head.答案：himselfⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.答案：they→we2．(2016·吉林六市联考)—You seem busy these days.—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know，it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.答案：write后it→one3．(2015·四川成都七中质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.答案：like后加it4．(2015·辽宁沈阳统考)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.答案：them→their5．(2015·四川眉山统考)As a student，you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.答案：it→them6．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Just then，a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.答案：he→she7．(2015·云南昆明三中模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.答案：第三个they→their8．(2015·吉林重点中学联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation，that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.答案：that→it语法填空(2016·甘肃兰州高三联考)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but 1.______ ______ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are5.____________(true) free.If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点.1．解析：考查冠词.此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a.答案：a2．解析：考查形容词最高级.根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest.答案：easiest3．解析：考查名词.根据give sb.sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom.答案：freedom4．解析：考查时态.sooner or later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时.答案：will pay5．解析：考查副词.修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应填true的副词形式.答案：truly6．解析：考查非谓语动词.此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing.答案：standing7．解析：考查定语从句.先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句.答案：who/that8．解析：考查非谓语动词.be likely to do为固定搭配.答案：to believe9．解析：考查连词.根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either.答案：Either10．解析：考查代词.这就是你的选择.此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”.答案：yours。
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法专题复习Word版
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法专题复习Word版( 附参照答案 )一、冠词The Article知识重点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（ The definite Article ）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词， a 用在辅音以前：如 a book, a man; an 用在元音以前，如： an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等。
the 是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不详细说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you.一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数目，有“一”的意思，但数的观点没有one 激烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while,for a long time 等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表详细的介绍——a +抽象名词，起详细化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents.这女孩对她父亲母亲来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you.跟您谈话真是一件快乐的事情。
2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标版天津适用B版)教师用书：专题十一 特殊句式 PDF版含答案
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高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题11 特殊句式 (解析版)
专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。
2019版英语高三一轮复习系列文档：第二部分 语法核心突破 第十一课时 含答案
第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式[感悟高考]1.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.(2017·天津卷)A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案D[句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。
故选D。
]2.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.(2017·江苏卷) A.is B.areC.wasD.were答案C[先行词是The publication Great Expectations，是书名，看作单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。
句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
]3.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017·天津卷)A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案B[句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把……看做……和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A 和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，谓语动词应该与along with前面的名词相一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式练习含解析
第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式李仕才[感悟高考]1.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.(2017·天津卷)A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案 D [句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
根据关键词It was 开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。
故选D。
]2.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.(2017· 江苏卷)A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 C [先行词是The publication Great Expectations，是书名，看作单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。
句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
]3.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017·天津卷)A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案 B [句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把……看做……和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，谓语动词应该与along with前面的名词相一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题十一 特殊句式课件
[考情分析] 特殊句式为高中阶段学生应该掌握的基础语法，在近年的高 考试卷中，都会出现这方面的考查的试题。尤其是省略句、 强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使 句等方面。其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。 具体掌握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要 的。除此之外，感叹句主要考查what和how的选取，倒装句 主要考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。所以在高考备考中， 该部分内容仍需要重点掌握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。
1．(2015·高考湖南卷，T23)Only after talking to two students
____B____ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest
factors in reaching goals.
A．I did discover
装 表语置于句首，为保持句子平衡，或以示强调，或使上下
文衔接需倒装。结构为：表语＋系动词＋主语。
部 only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要
分 部分倒装(only修饰主语时，不倒装)。
倒 装
含有否定意义的副词或词组(never，seldom，little，hardly, by no means，not until等)位于句首时。
hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but(also)．..等引导两个分句时，若hardly，no sooner，not only位于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装,后 一个分句不变。
部 so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也”或“也不”，表 分 示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。 倒 so/such...that...句型中，当such＋n.或so＋adj./adv.位于 装 句首时，主句部分倒装，that从句不倒装。
(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十一特殊句式(含解析)
考点十一特殊句式限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum．答案：that 此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。
2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street．答案：returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。
return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。
when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。
3．Only in this way ________ I learn English well．答案：can 句意：只有用这种方法，我才能学好英语。
当only用在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装，强调主语时，句子不倒装。
4．I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)．答案：invited 此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与invite之间存在被动关系，因此应用invited。
5．Not only ________ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university．答案：am 句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。
not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。
6．Jim is a student; ________ is Tom．答案：so 句意：吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。
指前者情况也适用于后者，意为“某人也……”，表肯定意义，用so＋助动词＋主语。
2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试课件：第二部分 专题十一 特殊句式
第二部分基础语法突破专题十一特殊句式一、强调句强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/ who...”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。
判断方法：将It is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍然完整，则为强调句型；若不完整，则不是。
1．强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Was it in the park that Tom lost his watch?2．强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？Who was it that broke the window?3．not...until...结构的强调句型。
其强调句式为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。
He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.→It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语，若要强调句子谓语动词，可将助动词do/does/did置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。
He does like it.I did tell you the news yesterday.二、倒装句1．完全倒装。
(1)表示方位、地点的副词或介词短语，如：there, here, up, down, now, then, away, in, out, off等置于句首，且主语是名词时用完全倒装。
Here comes the first bus.Out rushed a boy!On top of the mountain stands a temple.(2)主系表结构中作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such等置于句首时用完全倒装。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题11 特殊句式(讲)(含解析)
专题11 特殊句式从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
命题的着重点在以下几个方面：1．考查倒装句式，特别注意以下三种情况：(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。
(2)only位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that从句不倒装。
2．考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。
3．考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。
近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2019届高考全国卷英语一轮复习课件：语法部分 第十一讲 特殊句式 精品
it.
Ⅲ.语法填空(侧重训练特殊句式) Our school library，along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools'.There 1.are (be) two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books 2. is (be) large.It was 2,000,000 dollars 3. that all the books cost our school.It is such a large amount of money 4. that an average family can't afford it，right？But in my view，it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion，many students have a thirst for knowledge.
答案：It is Jack who has saved the drowning woman，isn't hite？
9．“Do careful with your spelling，”the English teacher often
says to us.
答 案 ： “Do
∧ be
careful
with
was
at
midnight
when that
she
finished
her
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练特殊句式倒装
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练特殊句式倒装ve worked here for 16. -- Hello, Zhu Hua. I ' II have to return to Canada because I a year.-- !A. What time fliesB. Howtime fliesC. What does time flyD. Howdoes time fly17. During the war, _______ but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab take n awayB. not only was his job in the lab take n awayC. not merely his job in the lab was take n awayD. not just was take n away his job in the lab18. --We have to stop talk ing here outside. Liste n, ______ ! --Hurry up, or we' ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there19. I think this is the first time that we have met. _________ any where.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other20. _________ ! You should take this cha nee to atte nd it.A. Howimportant conference is itB. Howan important conferenceit isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it is21. She did n ' t e to the party last Sun day. __, she could have made the party moreexcit ing.A. If she cameB. Would she eC. Had she eD. Did she e22. They fin ally man aged to climb to the top, but _______ then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. dow n the hill went the childre nD. dow n the hill the childre n went23. I received his mother ' s teleph one call at eleve n. ____ t hat he was badly hurtin an accide nt yesterday.A. The n did I knowB. Only then I kn ewC. Only then did I knowD. Only the n knew I24. --What sport do you like best?--Springboard diving （跳板跳水）. _____________ to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun isit D. What fun it is25. -- The old man wouldn ' t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.-- _________ .He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my gra ndpaB. So wouldn ' t my grandpaC. Neither would my gran dpaD. Nor wouldn ' t my grandpa26. By no means to our pla n for thetrip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agreesshe D. will agree she27. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. ___ into the forest whe n he was aboutto catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew it flew D. Flew away it28. Little Tom is an orpha n. ________ , he has to make a livi ng by himself.A. A child as he isB. Child as he is he D. A child though he is29. Hardly had she walked out of the woods _______ she heard the strange scream ing frombeh ind a tree.A. thanB. un tilC. sinceD. whe n30. We have bee n on duty for four hours and ________ .A. now es your tur nB. now does your tur n eC. now your tur n esD. es now your tur n31. We have n ' t see n each other for many mon ths. _________ !A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you32. Betwee n the two mounts ________ and they decide to build a ropeway （索道）. A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valleylieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays33. --My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.A. So does my motherB. Neither does my motherC. Nor has my motherD. So it is with my mother34. ________ ,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were still a child35. --The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.-- _________ in Urumqi and childre n go skat ing on it the n.A. So is itB. So it doesC. So itis D. So does it36. I remember that __________ a n old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be thereB. there used to beC. there used to haveD. there had37. Could you write me a letter __________ ?A. whe n will you get homeB. whe n do you get homeC. whe n you will get homeD. whe n you get home38. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and _________ .A. she did soB. so she didC. so didshe D. she did such39. ________ shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB. I n the sky did a colorful rain bow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared40. After the patie nts wen t i nto the office, ________ working.A. only a doctor did they seeB. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they sawD. only a doctor had they see n41. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but no where ________ .A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find weit D. we can it find42. On ly si nee they gave up that good cha nee ___________ to show their inven ti on aga in.A. have they had no cha neeB. they have had no cha neeC. they have no cha neeD. have they no cha neeC. Away itC. Child as is43. You can see a large signal on the wall : __________ !A. Long lives the PRCB. Lo ng live the PRCC. Lo ng does the PRC liveD. Lo ng do the PRC live44. ________ ,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works sheD. Hard eve n if she works45. ________ these an cie nt buildi ngs in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练特殊句式强调1. Is it ___ who wants to see you.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself2. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. wasB. areC. wereD. had bee n3. It ____ at Christmas that Joh n Smith gave Mary a han dbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have bee nD. may have had4. ---Was that new school master who walked by? --- _____ .A. It must be thatB. It must have bee nC. He must beD. This must have bee n5. ___ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that6. Who was it ___ wan ted to see me just now?A. thatB. whoC. whe nD. what7. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ___________ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; thatB. until ; thatC. until ; whenD. when ; then8. I can't quite remember ___ you started doing the work .A. that it was whe nB. whe n it was thatC. whe n was it thatD. that was itwhe n9. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ t he n ewest pla ne can go.A. whichB. thatC. whe nD. on which10. Was it ___ he was seriously ill that he did n't e to school yesterday ?A. althoughB. thatC. becauseD. since11. It was only whe n I reread his poems recen tly ____ I bega n to appreciate theirbeauty .A. un tilB. thatC. thenD. so12. he came back home that we knew what had happe ned ?A. When it wasB. It was whe nC. Was it when13. It was the training he had as a young man. madehimA. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; which14. It was he said disappo in ted me at thattime.A. what ; thatB. that ; thatC. what ; whatD. When was it such a good engin eer.D. which; thatD. that ; what15. It was at the school gate I met an old friend of mine after class .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题十一 句子种类(含答案)
专题十一句子种类三、并列句四、感叹句“what+形容词+复数可数名词或不可数名词”。
也就是说how +形容词可置于带不定冠词的单数名词之前构成感叹句。
1) What great changes we have had these years! 这些年我们的变化真大呀!不可说成How great changes we have had these years!2) What good news it is! 多么好的消息呀!不可说成How good news it is!五、祈使句表示请求或命令的句子是祈使句。
谓语动词无时态与数的词形变化，与动词原形同形。
祈使句一般用降调，为使祈使句听起来比较婉转，可用低升调，祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
一、祈使句有两种类型：含有第二人称和带有第一、三人称主语的祈使句。
每种类型又有肯定形式和否定形式。
用don't：否定时，只能用其缩略式。
1）第二人称主语通常不表示出来，有时为了强调指明向谁提出要求或发出命令，主语也可表示，这时主语需重读：2）第一人称祈使句可在1et前面加do，表示强调，第三人称祈使句不可：Do let me have another try．请务必让我再试试。
注意以下两句的区别：Don't let the children make much noise．不要让孩子发出大的噪声。
．Let the children not make much noise．让孩子不要发出大的噪声。
3）为了使祈使句听起来比较客气，婉转，除了用低声调外，还可用下列方法：a．加pleasePlease give me a hand．请帮一下忙。
Lend me your dictionary，please．请把字典借给我使一下。
b. .加will youRead the text ，will you? 读一下课文好吗?Come in and sit down ，will you? 进来坐下，好吗? c ．please 和will you 同时运用Be careful ，please ，will you? 小心些，行吗? ： d ．用would you 则更加客气Shut the window ，would you? 关上窗户，行吗? e, 加won't you ，can't you ，why don't you ：Turn down the radio ，won't you? 关闭收音机，好吗? Take it away ，can't you? 拿走，不行吗?Be patient ，why don't you? 耐心点，难道不行吗?六、反意疑问句构成：陈述句 + 简略问句 肯定 否定 否定 肯定简略问句的主语与陈述句保持一致，只能用人称代词(there 除外)，简略问句的谓语动词也与陈述句保持一致，如果是否定，一定要用简写。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题11 特殊句式(高考押题)(含解析)
高考押题专练1．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework.A. it existedB. who existedC. there existedD. they existed【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。
句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。
故选C项。
2．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.A. fell the little girlB. did the little girl fillC. the little girl fellD. did fall the little girl【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。
句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。
副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。
故选A项。
3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. asB. ifC. althoughD. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。
高考英语二轮复习 第一 语法突破十一 特殊句式强化训练高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题十一特殊句式 [模拟题组一]1．(2015·高三二模)It’s not what you have in your lifebut________you have in your life that matters.A．who B．thatC．which D．what解析：选A。
考查强调句型的用法。
句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。
题干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。
故选A。
2．(2015·严州中学高三仿真考试)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.A．did we start B．we startedC．can we start D．we start解析：选C。
考查倒装句。
句意：只有我们的计划被会证明我们才能开始施行。
only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。
can 提前即可。
故选C。
3．(2015·浙江大学附中高三高考全真模拟)Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?A．What is it that B．What it is thatC．How is it that D．How it is that解析：选A。
考查特殊疑问句。
句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A 项。
4．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert？He doesn’t like pop music at all.A．Do B．DidC．Don’t D．Didn’t解析：选C。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第11讲 特殊句式和主谓一致 北师大版
第11讲特殊句式和主谓一致特殊句式[深化认知]一、倒装句(一)部分倒装1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。
这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。
Not until the press reported the pollution did people know why the water supply had been cut off.直到报纸报道污染情况，人们才知道水供给为什么会被切断。
2．“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
(2013·全国卷Ⅱ单选)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.只有增加50%的医生，病人才能在这家医院得到妥善治疗。
3．so/such ... that ... 结构中的so, such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。
So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.他患病突然，全家人全然不知所措。
4．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/ neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题十一特殊句式强化训练[模拟题组一]1．(2015·浙江省温州市高三二模)It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.A．who B．thatC．which D．what解析：选A。
考查强调句型的用法。
句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。
题干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。
故选A。
2．(2015·严州中学高三仿真考试)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.A．did we start B．we startedC．can we start D．we start解析：选C。
考查倒装句。
句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。
only 所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。
can提前即可。
故选C。
3．(2015·浙江大学附中高三高考全真模拟)Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?A．What is it that B．What it is thatC．How is it that D．How it is that解析：选A。
考查特殊疑问句。
句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A 项。
4．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert？He doesn’t like pop music at all.A．Do B．DidC．Don’t D．Didn’t解析：选C。
考查反问句的用法。
句意：难道你相信他的话，当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。
根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时，根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。
故选C。
5．(2016·浙江省高三五校联考)His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________．A．much popular B．the most popularC．the more popular D．as popular解析：选D。
考查省略句。
句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。
and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as popular。
6．(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved，________？A．won’t he B．don’t IC．will he D．won’t it解析：选D。
考查反意疑问句。
当陈述部分是“I think/believe/suppose...＋宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，代指从句主语Peter’s ambition 应使用 it，所以选择D。
7．(2015·南京市、盐城市高三模拟)If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture，they would realize there________a lot of enjoyment in it.A．is B．wasC．were D．would be解析：选A。
考查主谓一致和时态的用法。
句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。
主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
故判断选A。
8．(2015·浙江省高三五校联考)She is one of those who________always complaining about everything and hard to please.A．are B．isC．was D．were解析：选A。
考查主谓一致与时态。
句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。
此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those，具有复数意义，因此谓语动词要用复数，B、C可排除。
又由句中的“is”和“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，故答案为A。
9．(2015·南京市、盐城市高三模拟)To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom________，with flowers in his hands.A．the naughty boy did standB．the naughty boy stoodC．did the naughty boy standD．stood the naughty boy解析：选D。
考查倒装。
句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。
介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装，应选择D。
10．(2015·温州市高三二模)Every means________，but none proved________．A．have tried；a successB．have been tried；successfulC．has tried；to be successfulD．has been tried；successful解析：选D。
考查主谓一致及语态。
句意：所有的办法都试过了，但是没有一个成功。
名词means由every修饰，谓语动词要用单数形式；means意为“方法”，与动词try是动宾关系，故选D。
[模拟题组二]1．(2015·浙江省高三五校联考)She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before?A．what it is B．it is whatC．how it is D．it is how解析：选A。
本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。
故选A。
2．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)Experts warn that medical waste fromhospitals，if________properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.A．not handledB．not being handledC．not to be handledD．not having been handled解析：选A。
考查省略句。
根据句意：专家警告说如果医疗垃圾不正确处理，将会传播疾病。
这里其实是if从句的省略形式。
if it was not handled properly，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语就是过去分词的形式。
所以选A。
3．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)Hey，look at your pale face；you must have stayed up late last night，________？A．have you B．haven’t youC．did you D．didn’t you解析：选D。
考查反意疑问句。
句意：嘿，看看你苍白的脸色，你昨天晚上肯定熬夜了，是不是？由句中的“must have stayed up late last night” 可知，此处是对过去情况的肯定推测，故附加问句应用否定形式didn’t you。
4．(2015·温州市高三适应性测试)________good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will make great progress.A．To make B．MakingC．Make D．Having made解析：选C。
考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。
句意：充分利用像网站、图书馆等的资源，你就会取得很大的进步。
5．(2015·浙江省高三五校联考)Look! From opposite the street________，screaming in panic.A．comes two kids B．two kids are comingC．come two kids D．do two kids come解析：选C。
考查倒装和主谓一致。
句意：看！两个孩子从街对面过来了，(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。
表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词，句子需全部倒装，排除B、D两项。
又因主语是two kids，所以谓语动词用复数形式，因此C项正确。
6．(2015·温州市高三适应性测试)________something wrong with your composition.A．There were B．There have hadC．There seemed to be D．It seemed to解析：选C。
此题考查“There be...”句型结构，需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的一致，另要注意there be的变体形式，答案为C。
7．(2015·浙江大学附中高三全真模拟)By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I________exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment________I should quit.A．had known；I thoughtB．have known；had I thoughtC．would know；I would thinkD．knew；did I think解析：选D。