湖南省长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第9周考英语试题 Word版含答案

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高中英语真题-2015秋期中考高三年英语试卷

2015秋期中考高三年英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. Why is the man’s friend’s English hard to understand?A. She didn’t receive much education.B. She comes from India.C. She hasn’t learned English long enough.2. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to work?A. She doesn’t like the job.B. She is ill.C. It’s too col d.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dictionary.B. A bookshop.C. Their hobbies.4. What will the man do?A. Turn down the radio.B. Turn off the radio.C. Turn on the radio.5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers ?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Husband a nd wife.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高三英语月考试题及答案-长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第5周考

湖南省长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第5周周考英语试题时量：40分钟满分：55 分命题老师：Section A (15 marks) Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where2.—Alice won’t join in our discussion tonight.—Oh, she _____. We have already put it off.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t3. He has donated some money to those who________ in poverty, which _______ of great help.A. live, areB. lives, areC. live, isD. lives, is4. If you _________ harder last year, you _________ so upset today.A. worked; would not beB. had worked; would not have beenC. worked; would not have beenD. had worked; would not be5. There are three main classes of drugs, _____ has a different effect on the body.A. each of themB. all of themC. each of whichD. all of which6. The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.A. haveB. to haveC. hasD. having7. In front of our school _____ on whose tops we can have a clear view of the lake.A. standing two towersB. stands two towersC. do two towers standD. stand two towers8. you put your heart into study，you are sure to get a satisfactory result．A．While B．Until C．As long as D．Even if9. He has a great interest in golf. As a result, he _____ it twice a week in the past year.A. playsB. playedC. had playedD. has been playing10.— Have you finished your work?—Yes. Actually, I _______ it before you came.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. would finish11— Has Nancy gone back to her home in the UK?—Yes. She ______ here only for three days with her friends.A. stayedB. had stayedC. has stayedD. was staying12. A 6.3-magnitude earthquake hit Kangding county in Sichuan Saturday, ____ 5 people’s death .A．causing B．cause C．to cause D．caused13. Nervous and anxious, Jill failed ______ a good impression at the job interview.A. to have madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made14._____at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, _____154 meters into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.A. Located; risesB. Locating; risingC. Located; risingD. Locating; rises15. I’m still wondering put the Christmas gift under my pillow．A. whom it is thatB. it is whom thatC. it is who thatD. who it is thatSection B (30 marks) Reading ComprehensionAThe emotions of the athletes in the prize-awarding moments are often some of the most unforgettable images of the Olympics．Yet, a number of people have noticed some strange things．Yes, the gold medal winner is filled with pride and excitement, which is to be expected．Yet often, it seems the bronze medal winner is happier than the silver medalist．It is strange that the 3rd place contestant might be happier than someone who did better （the 2nd place）．How can this be so? "What if reasoning can help to explain this interesting effect．In order to understand our world and our choices, we often imagine how things could have been different．A wife may ask, "Would I be happier today if I had married someone else?" Likewise, a student may think, "If 1 had chosen another major, maybe I would have a better shot at getting into graduate school．"In short, " what if thinking allows us to mentally create alternative to our reality．In the Olympics, the "what ifs" of the winners are different．Clearly, the "what ifs" for the gold medalist involve not being No．1—this thought makes this athlete realize how fortunate he or she is．For the bronze medalist, the "what ifs" involve not being on the medal list at all, producing positive feelings．However, for the silver medalist, the "what ifs" can easily make the athlete ponder how things could have been different if he or she has won the gold medal （e.g. what if Ipracticed harder, and what if I had not made the small error in my routine）．Thus, the "what ifs" that come to mind of the 1st and 3rd place finishers are positive, but the 2nd place finishers have a number of dissatisfying alternatives to reality that can make them feel less happy．16．This passage is mainly about _____．A．who is the happiest among the Olympics medal winners.B．why the prize-awarding moments are unforgettableC．what to pay attention to when watching the Olympic GamesD．why bronze medal winners are happier than silver medalists17．According to the passage, "what if reasoning means ____．A．imagining what things could have been or would be in another situationB．making the best choice in a very difficult situationC．doing the same thing using several different waysD．looking forward to being in a better situation18．The underlined word "ponder" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by "________"．A．think about B．look into C．work on D．worry about 19．Which of the following is the silver medalist's thought according to the passage?A．I feel so fortune that I won the silver prize．B．I feel happy for the first and third place winners．C．It could be worse if I were not on the medal list at all．D．The result could have been better if I had made greater efforts．20．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A．Education B．Family C．Life D．PsychologyBToday, children start to use computers, smart phones and tablets（计算机的手写板）from a very young age. Many parents and child experts believe that this is very wrong. They claim that early exposure to technology can make individuals lazy and distracted. That may be true, but there it is practically impossible to change the world we live in now. What we can do is embrace smart mobile technologies the best way we can. That is Microsoft’s Windows 8 App Store. One of its applications is entirely educational, Windows 8. There, students of all ages can find apps that can greatly help them in their studies. We have prepared the 4 best of them．Wikipedia—Wikipedia is the first place where students search for information. The articles on the popular website are updated regularly and they include many details, figures and resource. With this app, you can access Wikipedia faster than ever．SAS Flash Cards— One of the most effective ways to learn your school or university material is by using the so-called “flash cards”. This app, however, allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes. Also, the cards can be divided into different subject categories, which makes studying easier and more fun than ever before．Kindle Reader—If you don't have a Kindle e-Book reader, you can use your Windows 8 device. Just install this app and the Kindle word will land in your smart phone, tablet or laptop with the Kin-die Reader W8 app, you can also organize and store all of your favorite books．My Study Life— This application is the mobile version of the website My Study Life. The app can be very useful for students in terms of school and university organization. There you can store all the information you want like homework, assignments and papers. In addition, you can create your own school calendar that will remind you of your upcoming exams, for instance．There is one main reason why these Windows 8 apps are appropriate for students. Apart from useful, they are completely free! All you need to do is go to Microsoft’s Windows 8 App Store, download the applications you want and install them onto your device．21．The underlined part means we should __________．A．update the technologies as often as we canB．accept the smart mobile applications willinglyC．purchase a smart mobile with much moneyD．develop some new smart mobile functions22．If you want to know of Rafael Nadal you can use __________．A．Wikipedia B．SAS Flash Cards C．Kindle Reader D．My Study Life23．The function of “flash cards” is __________．A．to make your smart phone closely attachedB．to update your information every dayC．to help you get your favorite reading materialsD．to help students learn their subjects easily24．We can learn from the passage that __________．A．students can buy the apps at a certain discountB．the applications above are all for nothingC．you should pay much to download the appsD．It’s easy for parents to keep a watch on their children25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Top Windows 8 Apps for Students B．Windows 8 to Be Updated for Students C．Games Apps in Windows 8 Store D．Microsoft Company and Its AppsCHow often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing．The usual answer these days is “never”．Or “hardly ever”．As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation．Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down．But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．Stress is a natural part of everyday life．There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic，problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress．Stress，in fact，is not the “baddy” it is often reputed to be．A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health．The amount of stress a person can withstand(承受) depends very much on the individual．Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities．Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically．In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death．The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response．All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress．It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered．Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress．Stress in some people produces stomach disorders，while others experience tensionheadaches．Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ives，We need to find ways to cope with it．26．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .A．they are working harder than they used toB．they are often too busy to find the timeC．they are not clear of how to relax by themselvesD．they are suffering from the effects of stress27．What is implied but not stated in the passage?A．The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress．B．People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress．C．If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily．D．Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long．28．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that ．A．stress is not always a bad thing for peopleB．stress has a bad reputation of causing ill healthC．stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to beD．stress is always harmful to people all the time29．According to this passage，which of the following statements is true?A．Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally．B．Different people can stand different amounts of stress.C．All the stress can lead to poor performance．D．Large amounts of stress is important to people's lives．30．What is the writer's attitude to stress according to the passage?A．Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．B．Stress should not be rid completely from the life．C．Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people．D．People usually work better under stress if they are healthy．Section C(10marks）Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage．One Sunday morning when I was in my early twenties I was reading a magazine about a woman whose worst nightmare had come true: the small plane she was traveling in, along with her father and four other passengers, crashed in tropical waters. Separated from her father and others,she did something she’d never done before – she prayed. She prayed to God to help her have the strength to swim in water for ten minutes, just ten minutes she made herself unharmed through the night by one prayer at a time until she returned safely to shore, where she was reunited safely to shore, where she was reunited with her father.For the life of me, I could not put the magazine down. Every single little prayer she prayed was answered, instantly. She was an ordinary woman just like me, so if she could pray and get help immediately, why couldn’t I?By the time I finished reading the article, the possibility of answered prayer in my life seemed within reach. With just the belief in the possibility, the door opened. My life changed in that instant, but I didn’t know it yet: I received my first answer to a prayer I did n ot even know I had.Years later I could come to understand that every prayer—long or short, silent or aloud, angry or grateful, tearful or fearful—is answered through you when you are open to receive. Prayer became a lifeline for me, and prayer by prayer I followed in the footsteps of my heroine, one bite-size prayer at a time, until I came across the hidden truth about prayer: when we are open to receive, every prayer is answered.31. What happened to the woman when she travelled in a small plane? (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________ 32. Why did the woman pray to God? (No more than 11words) (2 marks) __________________________________________________________________________33. What did the author decide to do after reading the article? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks) __________________________________________________________________________34. What is the hidden truth that the author has found? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)湖南省长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第5周周考英语试题参考答案1-15：CBCDC, DDCDB, AACCD16---20 DAADD 21-25 BADBA 26—30 BCABC31. The plane she was traveling in crashed in tropical waters.(根据第一段中的“the small plane…crashed in tropical waters”可知)32. Because she expected to get the strength to get to shore.(根据第一段中的“She prayed to God to help her have the strength”及“she returned safely to shore”可知)33.She/ He decided to learn from the woman, pray to God.34. When we are open to receive, every prayer is answered.(根据最后一段中的“I came across the hidden truth about prayer: when we are open to receive, every prayer is answered”可知)。

2015年湖南高中学考英语试题及答案

2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。

时量120 分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。

听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1 至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话。

每段对话后有一个或一个以上小迹，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1 How much is the shirt?A £19.15.B £9.18.C £9.15.答案是C 。

.听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1What would the man like to drink? A Milk.B Tea.C Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2How much does a pair of shoes cost? A $60.B $80.C $100.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题，3Where is the woman going? A To the shop.B To the library.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4Why has the woman come to see the doctor? A She has a bad cough. B She has a headache.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题，5What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A A lawyer.B An artist.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

2015高考英语-湖南省(含答案,答案部分缺作文)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷）PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11．When does the woman usually get home from work?A．About 6:30．B．About 7:30．C．About 8:30．2．What did the woman do last night?A．She watched TV.B．She recorded a program.C．She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23．How often does the man exercise at the gym?A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Once a week. 4．Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A．At the park. B．At the cafe. C．At the cinema.Conversation 35．What is Mr. Chester doing?A．Telephoning someone.B．Speaking to the woman.C．Leaving the man a message.6．What is the man's last name?A．Oliver. B．Horst. C．Robert.Conversation 47．Why will the woman be late?A．She didn't catch the train.B．She didn't finish her paper.C．She didn't wake up in time.8．Where is the man?A．At the station. B．At home. C．At the office. 9．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Parent and child.C．Husband and wife.Conversation 510．For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A．Herself. B．Her husband. C．Her friend. 11．How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A．$54．B．$60．C．$70．12．Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A．It is cheaper online. B．He is in a hurry. C．A button is lost.Conversation 613．When did the woman arrive?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.14．What major did the man choose in the end?A．English. B．Biology. C . History. 15．What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A．Making notes.B．Skimming first.C．Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions:For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21．It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．which B．that C．where D．how22．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A．will find B．foundC．had found D．have found23．Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered24．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 25．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked 26．You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．that C．where D．who 27．It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A．is; takes B．are; takes C．are; take D．is; take 28．He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A．would look at B．looked atC．was looking at D．am looking at29．It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A．as B．where C．that D．which 30．________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made31．1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where 32．All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A．are B．was C．is D．were 33．I t’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A．that B．which C．what D．who 34．Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy 35．________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A．Having freed B．Freed C．To free D．Freeing Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36．A．glad B．safe C．kind D．quiet 37．A．end B．aim C．rule D．plan 38．A．guessing B．shaking C．responding D．laughing 39．A．eyes B．mouths C．books D．doors 40．A．Punctually B．Importantly C．Amazingly D．Obviously 41．A．passed one on B．gave one back C．turned one in D．took one out 42．A．slept B．nodded C．waited D．continued 43．A．talking B．singing C．dancing D．listening 44．A．legs B．heads C．arms D．shoulders 45．A．teach B．imagine C．play D．understand 46．A．unprepared B．unspoken C．unknown D．unforgotten 47．A．games B．music C．tears D．knowledge Section C (12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 printthe copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A．B．C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A56．Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A．drivers should be polite to cyclistsB．road accidents can actually be avoidedC．some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD．walking while using phones hurts one's eyes 57．Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A．be provided with enough roadsB．be asked to ride on their own lanesC．be made to pay less tax for cyclingD．be fined for laughing at policemen58．What is a complaint of JML?A．Very few drivers are insured.B．Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C．Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D．Horse riders disrespect other road users.59．The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A．accidents B．vehicles C．pedestrians D．cyclists 60．The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A．real source of road dangerB．ways to improve road facilitiesC．measures to punish road offencesD．increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-movingskills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61．The author mentions the joke to show ______.A．horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB．Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC．Chicago was very dangerous in the springD．the Chicago people were particularly humorous62．The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A．get rid of the street dirtB．lower the Chicago RiverC．fight against heavy floodsD．build the pipes above ground63．The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A．change B．lift C．repair D．decorate64．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A．It went on smoothly as intended.B．It interrupted the business of the hotel.C．It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D．It separated the building from its foundation.65．The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A．popular life styles and their influencesB．environmental disasters and their causesC．engineering problems and their solutionsD．successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time—with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66．What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A．It was carried out once a year.B．It was often announced in advance.C．It was important for the keeper's fame.D．It was focused on the garage and yard.67．The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A．one of the members saw the boatB．a warning call reached the lighthouseC．the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD．the inspector flew special flags in the distance68．Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A．result in some funB．speed up washing themC．make her home look tidyD．be a demand from the inspector69．If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A．an empty panB．many clean dishesC．pieces of baked breadD．a cloth covering something70．The inspector waved his arms ______.A．to try his best to keep steadyB．to show his satisfaction with the floorC．to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD．to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things For most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields ofstudy. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81．How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words) (2 marks) ______________________________________________________________________ 82．Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words) (2 marks) ______________________________________________________________________ 83．Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks) ______________________________________________________________________ 84．According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words) (3 marks) ______________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题, 用下面所给的句子开头, 续写一篇英语短文。

2015年湖南省高考英语试题及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example：When will the magazine probably arrive？A.Wednesday.B.ThursdayC.Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert. Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost. Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example：The wild flowers looked like a sofe orange blanket ________ the desert.A . covering B.covered C.cover D.to coverThe answer is A.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the gro und, _________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered31.Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothlyA. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but_______ thankfully by the shopwindowA. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back33._______ the job takes a significant amount of time. most students agree that the experience is worth it A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case34. Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering themA. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD.having talked over35.That is why I help brighten people’s days. If you _______ , who’s to say that another person will?A. did notB. do notC. were notD. have notSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learnhow to 45 . The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and,most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 if you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 5547 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, theTremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check its special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75,000 entries, making it easy to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enoughentries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.71.Select 72.inadequate73.wold information 74.desk dictionary75.extra features rge and heavy77.schools and libraries 78.admitting new words79.check 80.access toSection B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework; instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in the future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words)(2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words)(2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words)(3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words)(3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

湖南省长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第8周考英语试题 Word版含答案

2015届高三英语小题训练八时量：40分钟满分：65分Section A （15marks）Choose the one that best completes the sentences.1．Europeans made ______ clear that they did not want to take the Roma as neighbors．A．so B．very C．it D．that2. ---How do you think I can make up with Tom?---Put aside_____ you disagree and try to find_____ you have in common.A. what, whatB. where, whatC. what, whetherD. where, whether 3．By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ______ for Shanghai．A．am leaving B．should have left C．will leave D．will have already left4. I ______ him in time, otherwise he would have fallen off the bike.A. had supportedB. supportedC. have supportedD. support5．When I try to understand ______ that prevents so many Americans from being happy as one might expect, it seemed to me that there are two causes．A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is6. --- Can you introduce me a high quality machine?--- My pleasure. _______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.A. HandledB. To handleC. HandlingD. Being handled 7．Thunderstorms have struck northern China, ______ heavy rain and ______ traffic chaos．A．brought, caused B．bringing, causingC．having brought, having caused D．to bring, to cause8. They suggested that the professor ______ just now ______ chairman of the meeting.A. referring to; was madeB. referring to; be madeC. referred to; be madeD. referred to; was made9. The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which10．You won’t surf the Internet before you finish your homework, ______ you?A．do B．don’t C．will D．won’t11．I wonder why Jack always gets good marks when he does only ______ the others．A．half as much as B．as much as halfC．half as many as D．as many as half12. A series of policies and supportive measures taken by the government _____ to promote the change in the economic environment in this area.A. are expectingB. are expectedC. is expectingD. is expected13. With all the books he was interested in _______, he left the library and went back to his dorm.A. borrowedB. borrowingC. to borrowD. borrow14.---The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?---____ my students have a try?A. MayB. MustC. WillD. Shall 15．Clearly, development aid together with food ______ the long-term solution to the problem of poverty．A．are B．is C．has D．haveSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with words or phrases that best fits the context.We often think of forgiveness as something that someone who has done us wrong must ask of us. There’s always another way to look at it. My thoughts on forgiveness suggest you 16. ____ offering forgiveness to the person who has wronged you. Not forgiving them is like taking the poison (continuing to suffer from what they did or didn’t do to you) and 17.___ them to die! Alexander Pope once said, “To err is human; to forgive, divine.” 18.___ it!Forgiveness is a gift you give to yourself. It isn’t something you do for someone else. It isn’t 19.____. It’s simple. Simply identify the situation to be forgiven and ask yourself: “Am I willing to waste my energy 20. ____ on this matter? ” if the answer is “No”, then that’s it! All is 21____.Forgiveness is an act of the 22. ______. It dares you to imagine a better future, one based on the blessed possibility that your hurt won’t be the final word on the matter. It challenges you to 23. ___ your destructive thoughts about the situation and to believe in the possibility of a better future. It builds confidence that you can survive the 24._____ and grow from it.Telling someone is a bonus! It isn’t 25. _____ for forgiveness to begin the process that hea ls the hurt. Forgiveness has little or nothing to do with another person because 26.________ is a matter for yourself.Choice is always 27. _____ in forgiveness. You don’t have to forgive and there is consequences. Refusing to forgive by holding on to the anger, resentment and a sense of betrayal can make your own life miserable. There is nothing so bad that cannot be forgiven. Nothing!16. A. focus on B. depend on C. go on D. insist on17. A. forbidding B. allowing C. helping D. expecting18. A. Forget B. Make C. Remind D. Believe19. A. beneficial B. practical C. cruel D. complex20. A. further B. quickly C. instead D. later21. A. finished B. limited C. forgiven D. discourage22. A. delay B. journey C. imagination D. adventure23. A. give out B. give up C. give back D. give away24. A. pain B. attack C. love D. war25. A. immoral B. difficult C. necessary D. rapid26. A. appreciation B. forgiveness C. gratefulness D. thankfulness27. A. rich B. present C. vacant D. temporarySection C (12 marks)Direction: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.My first roller coaster experience was not pleasant. It was in the summer of 2009, in Six Flags, Massachusetts, the US. I went 28 with a group of friends. We were all very excited about roller coaster 29 waited anxiously for the ride to begin. As the roller coaster got up higher and higher, however, my heart started to beat 30 hard that I even could see my shirt move up and down. I could feel the wind getting stronger and brushing through my hair. Then the big drop came. I closed my eyes and told 31 that it would be over in two seconds, 32___ it felt like forever. I was pushed up from my seat as if I were to be thrown out of the car. 33 the time I finished the ride, I could barely stand up or speak. So when my friends asked me 34 I thought of the ride, I just answered with silence. No matter how hard I tried, I could not make 35 sound.Section four (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.The United Nations estimates that world food production will have to increase by 70% by 2050. A world population growing in number and wealth will require one billion tons more grain each year, and two hundred million tons more meat.The Food and Agriculture Organization says those gains will have to happen largely on existing land. However, according to a new report which provides the first "global assessment ofthe state of the planet's land resources”, large parts of all continents are experiencing damage.One-fourth of all land is described as "highly degraded(退化) ". The greatest threats are lossesof soil quality, biodiversity and water resources. Therefore, production rates have been slowing in many areas. Though new agricultural methods and technology are used to increase food production in many countries, yet they have also harmed the land and water. Thus, it calls for greater use of ways that can expand production while avoiding damage to ecosystems.One such practice might be the use of "fertilizer trees." These are fast-growing trees and shrubs（矮树丛）whose leaves and roots help make soil richer.Oluyede Ajayi, the leader author of the study, said "Basically these are trees that can fix nitrogen(氮) from the atmosphere and change them into nitrates（硝酸盐）for fertilizer, for organic fertilizer, for the soil."The farmers who planted fertilizer trees reported double the corn production of other fa rmers.In Zambia, the fertilized fields provided up to 114 additional days of food. Farmers say they needless rainwater if they use fertilizer trees. The trees reduce water runoff and soil erosion.A recent study found that about 400,000 farmers in southern Africa are using them. The farmers themselves designed and managed part of the testing in the field, and spread the word of their successes.Fertilizer trees can be used to increase food productionProblems ● World population growth 36 the increase of world food production● Large parts of global land 37 by losses of soil quality and waterresources, slowing production rates● New agricultural te chnology is 38 to land and water39 Growing fertilizer trees to expand food production without 40 .41 of fertilizer trees ● Having leaves and roots 42 soil ● 43 into nitrates for the soil● 44 and loss of soilGood result Farmers using fertilizer trees can produce 45 as much corn as other farmers.Section five (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Many of the problems facing today’s world aren’t news to us. The environment is in desperate need of help because it’s being damaged, hunger is widespread throughout the world, and workers in third world countries are continuously being exploited. Therefore, individuals across the globe need to band(团结) together for a cause and use their collective efforts to make all the difference in the world.For instance, one person recycling a can or a bottle doesn’t seem l ike much. But if every household in a given city were to recycle and conserve energy, that city could make a hugepositive impact on environmental damage. Similarly, there are countless ways to help fight world hunger—whether it’s to donate money to a dedi cated worldwide charity, donate canned goods to your local charity, or even make lifestyle changes like going vegetarian. World hunger is a massive problem—but it doesn’t mean individuals themselves can’t make a difference.Worker exploitation is another huge problem. All across the world—particularly in third world countries—workers are forced to labor long hours, with close to no pay. Yet these workers continue to show up to such a way of life, because they have no other options.So, how can people like us help fight such a big problem? Simply raising awareness of the products you buy in stores—from clothing to food—is a massive start. For example, if you see two similar products side by side in a food shop, but one of them is labeled “fair trade”, you’l l know immediately that the workers who labored to produce that product were given a fair price for their goods. And true, fair trade products might cost a little bit more, but buying them is a significant start to help fight worker exploitation.In short, each of us should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.46. What problems facing today’s world are mentioned in the first paragraph？(No more than 8 words)_________________________________________________________________47. What should be done to fight world hunger? (No more than 16 words)_________________________________________________________________48. How is the product which is labeled “fair trade” different from other products? (No more than13 words)_________________________________________________________________49. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 15 words)_________________________________________________________________班级：__________ 学号：___________ 姓名：__________ 分数：_____________1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2728.________ 29.________ 30._________ 31._________32.________ 33.__________34.________ 35.________36._________________________ 37.___________________________38._________________________ 39.___________________________40._________________________ 41.___________________________42._________________________ 43.___________________________44._________________________ 45.___________________________周考八1-15 CBDBC/ CBCBC/ ADADB16-27 ADDDA CCBAC BB28. there 29. and 30. so 31. myself 32. but 33. By 34. what 35. a/any36.requires/ will require 37. are threatened 38. harmful 39. Solution40. damaging ecosystems /damage to ecosystem 41. Advantages 42. enrich43. Changing nitrogen 44. Reducing water runoff 45. twice46. Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation are mentioned.47. People should donate money or canned goods to charities, or make lifestyle changes like goingvegetarian.48. The workers who labored to produce it were given a fair price.49. We all should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.周考八1-15 CBDBC/ CBCBC/ ADADB16-27 ADDDA CCBAC BB28. there 29. and 30. so 31. myself 32. but 33. By 34. what 35. a/any37.requires/ will require 37. are threatened 38. harmful 39. Solution40. damaging ecosystems /damage to ecosystem 41. Advantages 42. enrich43. Changing nitrogen 44. Reducing water runoff 45. twice46. Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation are mentioned.47. People should donate money or canned goods to charities, or make lifestyle changes like goingvegetarian.48. The workers who labored to produce it were given a fair price.49. We all should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.周考八1-15 CBDBC/ CBCBC/ ADADB16-27 ADDDA CCBAC BB28. there 29. and 30. so 31. myself 32. but 33. By 34. what 35. a/any38.requires/ will require 37. are threatened 38. harmful 39. Solution40. damaging ecosystems /damage to ecosystem 41. Advantages 42. enrich43. Changing nitrogen 44. Reducing water runoff 45. twice46. Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation are mentioned.47. People should donate money or canned goods to charities, or make lifestyle changes like goingvegetarian.48. The workers who labored to produce it were given a fair price.49. We all should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.。

湖南省长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第7周考英语试题 Word版含答案

2015届明德中学高三英语周考卷七时量：40分钟满分：55 分命题老师：Section A (15 marks) Choose the best answer:1. He seldom stay up late at night, ________ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the nextday.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while2. Trees planted along roads add a touch of nature to our surroundings, which otherwise _____unattractive.A. would lookB. will lookC. lookD. looked3. Excuse me, I ______ I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing4. I wonder why Ann didn’t get _______ the job. She is the right person for it.A. to be offeredB. offeredC. to offerD. offering5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________ “Sorry to miss you; willcall later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading6. I hurried up with my food, as I couldn’t stand _____ when I was eating people smoked aroundme.A. themB. somethingC. itD. those7. It was obvious the moment I got in _____ something unpleasant had happened in the office.A. soB. whichC. whetherD. that8. Large amounts of medicine ___ sent to the flood stricken area in the last few days.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. have been9. At the sight of the sofa, Steven said with satisfaction that nothing was _____ to our living room.A. better suitedB. well suitedC. ill suitedD. worse suited10. He ________ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got11. You ______ me my bike yesterday afternoon; I needed it so badly.A. must have returnedB. should returnC. must returnD. should have returned12. British Royal fans got an early Christmas present last week when new photos of Prince George,______ is soon to be 17 months old, were released by his parents.A. whichB. thatC. from whichD. who13. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published14. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief15. It was ____ he came back from Africa ___ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; whenSection B: Reading Comprehension (30 marks)AEating different colored foods can keep you healthy, as well as change your mood and behavior. Here is a list of colors, which can change your life.Blue/PurpleBlue is considered to be peaceful and calming and it has the same effect on our health. The blue / purple color in food is due primarily to their anthocyanins which are antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that are particularly heart healthy and may help support healthy blood pressure. Out of all the blue and purple foods available, blueberries are considered to have the highest antioxidant level. An analysis of the latest data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study found that people who eat purple and blue fruits and vegetables are at a reduced risk for high blood pressure and are less likely to be overweight.A food and health expert says that blue and purple color foods can prevent blood mass formation, and they also lower the risk of cancer.Foods that contain blue and purple colors are: reddish eggplant (especially the skin), blueberries, blackberries, purple grapes, etc.GreenWe all know that we should eat green as green symbolizes nature. The green foods are rich in isothiocyanates, which help resist cancer.Dr. Ashok Agarwal, a food and nutrition specialist, explains, "They areexcellent sources of folic acid, vitamin K, as well as carotene （胡萝卜素）. Diets highin those above are associated with lowered blood pressure."Foods that contain the green color are: broccoli, cabbage, cucumbers, etc. RedLycopene (番茄红素) in reddish fruits and vegetables is a powerful antioxidant that has been associated with a reduced risk of some cancers, and also provides protection against heart attacks.Dr. Smiths says, "Cooked tomato sauces are associated with greater health benefits as compared with the uncooked version as the heating process allows lycopene to be more easily absorbed by the body. Obtaining the most benefit from food depends on proper selection, storage and cooking of the produce."Foods that contain red color are: Tomatoes and tomato products, watermelon, guava, red onions, red chili, red apples, red grapes, cherries, etc.OrangeThe orange foods are also rich in carotene, which are particularly good antioxidants. These foods are commonly considered eyesight foods because they contain vitamin A."Orange fruits and vegetables also play a part in preventing cancer, particularly of the lungs and stomach. Foods that contain the color orange are: Carrots, mangoes, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, etc.16. The passage tries to tell us that ______.A. colors mean a lot to people and their healthB. foods of different colors will have different benefitsC. eating foods with a color must prevent diseasesD. what people should eat in their daily lives17. All the colors mentioned in the passage have the function of ______.A. lowering blood pressureB. improving eyesightC. preventing cancerD. reducing the risk of heart disease18. Which color can help keep us thin according to the passage?A. Purple.B. Green.C. Red.D. Orange.19. The green and orange foods are both rich in _______.A. vitamin AB. folic acidC. caroteneD. vitaminK20. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. all grapes help lower the risk of high blood pressure and cancerB. lung cancer can be prevented by eating red-colored foodsC. green-colored foods contain a lot of vitamin A which is good for eye healthD. tomatoes should be eaten cooked so that we can benefit the mostBI don't remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time．Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, my thoughts were on speed, nothing more．The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted and I glanced toward the cashier．There stood a man in his seventies．I thought, "Well, it probably takes him a little longer to get the chores done．" For the next few minutes I watched him．He greeted every customer before he began scanning the items they were purchasing．Sure, his words were the usual, "How's it going?" But he did something different -he actually listened to people．Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversations．I thought it was odd, but I guess I had grown accustomed to people asking how I was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit．After a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just mumble（咕哝,含糊地说）something back．I could say, "I just found out I have six months to live," and someone would reply, "Have a great day!"This old cashier seemed genuine about wanting to know how people were feeling．Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. Customers handed money to him, he hit the appropriate keys gently, the cash drawer opened, and he counted out their change．Then magic happened．He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customer, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship．As their hands met, the cashier looked the customers in the eyes．"I surely want to thank you for shopping here today,“ he told them, "You have a great day．Bye-bye．" The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless．All had been touched by his simple gesture．Now it was my turn, I glanced down at the name tag on his red vest, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashiers wore．It read, "Marty．"'Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money．The next thing I knew he was ,standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand．His kind eyes locked onto mine, smiling, and with a firm handshake．21．While the author stood in checkout line, maybe she felt a littleA．calm B．nervous C．impatient D．relaxed 22．In the opinion of the author, people would ________.A．remain silent while shopping B．have a conversation on bad newsC．think carefully before a response D．have a mechanical chat with each other 23．What made Marty different from other cashiers?A．He treated his customers friendly and sincerely．B．He calculated without using the cash register．C．He was interested in other's life．D．He used the change to do some magic．24．From the passage, we can infer that MartyA．didn't know how people were feeling B．devoted himself to his jobC．wasn't skilled in doing his job D．was familiar to all his customers 25．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A．Shopping for fun B．The Conversation at a ShopC．The Handshake D．An Old CustomerCThe crisis at Japan’s Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear energy center has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster in Japan is historic.This week, the chairman of America’s nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation from Japan could reach the United States. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jaczko also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979. That was when America’s worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania. The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy.To support more clean energy production, the Obama government has been seeking billions of dollars in government loan guarantees to build new centers. Presently, about twentypercent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy. But critics say nuclear power is too costly and dangerous to be worth further expansion.German prime minister Angela Merkel said Germany would close all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty-seven member nations.Developing nations are less willing to slow nuclear expansion. China said it will continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear plants. And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.Japan has made nuclear energy a national priority since the 1970s. Unlike many major economies, Japan imports eighty percent of its energy. The Nuclear Energy Institute says twenty-nine percent of Japan’s electricity came from nuclear sources in 2011. The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2017.Nuclear plants supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved(未解决的) issue. So is the presence of nuclear power centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr, Iran.26. Which of the following countries is the least likely to expand its use of nuclear energy?A. China.B. India.C. Iran.D. Germany.27. The government of Japan intended to increase its nuclear energy in 2017 by ______compared with 2011.A. 29%.B. 40%.C. 69%.D. 11%.28. Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear power in the U.S. is TRUE?A. Most of the electricity comes from nuclear energy in the U.S.B. The Obama government is against building nuclear power plants.C. A small number of nuclear power plants have been built since 1979.D. A serious nuclear accident happened in America at the end of the 1970s.29. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. The nuclear crisis in Japan has spread to other parts of the world.B. The situation of the world nuclear power development after the crisis in Japan.C. Japan’s nuclear disaster will slow the expansion of nuclear plants all over the world.D. Japan’s nuclear disaster won’t affect the nuclear energy production in other countries.30. From the last sentence of the passage, we can see the writer’s attitud e towards building anuclear power plant near Bushehr, Iran is .A. supportiveB. optimisticC. negativeD. uncertain Section C (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions :Fireworks are crackling through the night skies across the globe as revelers celebrate the first moments of 2014.Crowds gathered in public spaces in major cities across the Asia-Pacific region to ring in the new year with music, fireworks and revelry. As clocks marched toward midnight around the world, crowds massed in Moscow, Dubai, London, New York and other major cities ahead of their celebrations.Dubai created what it called the world's largest fireworks show. About a million people are expected to gather in New York's Times Square to watch a giant ball drop at the stroke of midnight, the best known of the American New Year's Eve rituals.Fireworks erupted from Auckland's Sky Tower as people danced in the streets of New Zealand's biggest city. In Sydney, Australia, more than a million people watched fireworks launched for the first time in more than a decade from the sails of the city's famed waterfront opera house. Billowing fireworks soared over Hong Kong's skyscrapers.In Japan, some celebrators ate noodles and seafood - thought to bring good luck in 2014 --- and offered prayers at Buddhist shrines and temples.However, celebrations were somewhat muted in the Philippines, where officials say about 260 people were injured by fireworks or stray bullets(流弹) in the days leading up to New Year's Eve. The mood also was somber in areas still recovering from Haiyan, a November typhoon that killed thousands of people.Cape Town, South Africa, was set for a particularly poignant celebration to include a tribute to anti-apartheid leader Nelson Mandela, who died December 5.31．How did crowds in public spaces in major cities across the Asia-Pacific region celebratethe New Year? (no more than 13 words)32．Which city created the world’s most wonderful fireworks show?(no more than 2 words) 33．Why were celebrations weakened in the Philippines?? (no more than 19 words)34．What was done to celebrate the New Year in Cape Town ?(no more than 14 words)答题卡：Keys:1—5 BAABD 6—10 CDDAD 11—15 DDBDC 16—20 BCACD21—25 CDABC 26—30 DDDBC31. By gathering to ring in the new year with music fireworks and revelry.32. Dubai.33. Because 260 people were injured by fireworks or stray bullets(流弹) and still recovering from Haiyan .34. A particularly poignant celebration was made to remember the anti-apartheid leader Nelson Mandela。

湖南省长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第5周考英语试题 Word版含答案

2015届明德中学高三英语周考卷五时量：40分钟满分： 55 分命题老师：Section A (15 marks) Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The word ―media‖ basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where2.—Alice won’t join in our discussion tonight.—Oh, she _____. We have already put it off.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t3. He has donated some money to those who________ in poverty, which _______ of great help.A. live, areB. lives, areC. live, isD. lives, is4. If you _________ harder last year, you _________ so upset today.A. worked; would not beB. had worked; would not have beenC. worked; would not have beenD. had worked; would not be5. There are three main classes of drugs, _____ has a different effect on the body.A. each of themB. all of themC. each of whichD. all of which6. The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.A. haveB. to haveC. hasD. having7. In front of our school _____ on whose tops we can have a clear view of the lake.A. standing two towersB. stands two towersC. do two towers standD. stand two towers8. you put your heart into study，you are sure to get a satisfactory result．A．While B．Until C．As long as D．Even if9. He has a great interest in golf. As a result, he _____ it twice a week in the past year.A. playsB. playedC. had playedD. has been playing10.— Have you finished your work?—Yes. Actually, I _______ it before you came.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. would finish11— Has Nancy gone back to her home in the UK?—Yes. She ______ here only for three days with her friends.A. stayedB. had stayedC. has stayedD. was staying12. A 6.3-magnitude earthquake hit Kangding county in Sichuan Saturday, ____ 5 people’s death .A．causing B．cause C．to cause D．caused13. Nervous and anxious, Jill failed ______ a good impression at the job interview.A. to have madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made14._____at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, _____154 meters into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.A. Located; risesB. Locating; risingC. Located; risingD. Locating; rises15. I’m still wondering put the Christmas gift under my pillow．A. whom it is thatB. it is whom thatC. it is who thatD. who it is thatSection B (30 marks) Reading ComprehensionAThe emotions of the athletes in the prize-awarding moments are often some of the most unforgettable images of the Olympics．Yet, a number of people have noticed some strange things．Yes, the gold medal winner is filled with pride and excitement, which is to be expected．Yet often, it seems the bronze medal winner is happier than the silver medalist．It is strange that the 3rd place contestant might be happier than someone who did better （the 2nd place）．How can this be so? "What if reasoning can help to explain this interesting effect．In order to understand our world and our choices, we often imagine how things could have been different．A wife may ask, "Would I be happier today if I had married someone else?" Likewise, a student may think, "If 1 had chosen another major, maybe I would have a better shot at getting into graduate school．"In short, " what if thinking allows us to mentally create alternative to our reality．In the Olympics, the "what ifs" of the winners are different．Clearly, the "what ifs" for the gold medalist involve not being No．1—this thought makes this athlete realize how fortunate he or she is．For the bronze medalist, the "what ifs" involve not being on the medal list at all, producing positive feelings．However, for the silver medalist, the "what ifs" can easily make the athlete ponder how things could have been different if he or she has won the gold medal （e.g. what if I practiced harder, and what if I had not made the small error in my routine）．Thus, the "what ifs"that come to mind of the 1st and 3rd place finishers are positive, but the 2nd place finishers have a number of dissatisfying alternatives to reality that can make them feel less happy．16．This passage is mainly about _____．A．who is the happiest among the Olympics medal winners.B．why the prize-awarding moments are unforgettableC．what to pay attention to when watching the Olympic GamesD．why bronze medal winners are happier than silver medalists17．According to the passage, "what if reasoning means ____．A．imagining what things could have been or would be in another situationB．making the best choice in a very difficult situationC．doing the same thing using several different waysD．looking forward to being in a better situation18．The underlined word "ponder" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by "________"．A．think about B．look into C．work on D．worry about 19．Which of the following is the silver medalist's thought according to the passage?A．I feel so fortune that I won the silver prize．B．I feel happy for the first and third place winners．C．It could be worse if I were not on the medal list at all．D．The result could have been better if I had made greater efforts．20．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A．Education B．Family C．Life D．PsychologyBToday, children start to use computers, smart phones and tablets（计算机的手写板）from a very young age. Many parents and child experts believe that this is very wrong. They claim that early exposure to technology can make individuals lazy and distracted. That may be true, but there it is practically impossible to change the world we live in now. What we can do is embrace smart mobile technologies the best way we can.That is Microsoft’s Windows 8 App Store. One of its applications is entirely educational, Windows 8. There, students of all ages can find apps that can greatly help them in their studies. We have prepared the 4 best of them．Wikipedia—Wikipedia is the first place where students search for information. The articles onthe popular website are updated regularly and they include many details, figures and resource. With this app, you can access Wikipedia faster than ever．SAS Flash Cards— One of the most effective ways to learn your school or university material is by using the so-called ―flash cards‖. This app, however, allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes. Also, the cards can be divided into different subject categories, which makes studying easier and more fun than ever before．Kindle Reader—If you don't have a Kindle e-Book reader, you can use your Windows 8 device. Just install this app and the Kindle word will land in your smart phone, tablet or laptop with the Kin-die Reader W8 app, you can also organize and store all of your favorite books．My Study Life— This application is the mobile version of the website My Study Life. The app can be very useful for students in terms of school and university organization. There you can store all the information you want like homework, assignments and papers. In addition, you can create your own school calendar that will remind you of your upcoming exams, for instance．There is one main reason why these Windows 8 apps are appropriate for students. Apart from useful, they are completely f ree! All you need to do is go to Microsoft’s Windows 8 App Store, download the applications you want and install them onto your device．21．The underlined part means we should __________．A．update the technologies as often as we canB．accept the smart mobile applications willinglyC．purchase a smart mobile with much moneyD．develop some new smart mobile functions22．If you want to know of Rafael Nadal you can use __________．A．Wikipedia B．SAS Flash Cards C．Kindle Reader D．My Study Life 23．The function of ―flash cards‖ is __________．A．to make your smart phone closely attachedB．to update your information every dayC．to help you get your favorite reading materialsD．to help students learn their subjects easily24．We can learn from the passage that __________．A．students can buy the apps at a certain discountB．the applications above are all for nothingC．you should pay much to download the appsD．It’s easy for parents to keep a wat ch on their children25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Top Windows 8 Apps for Students B．Windows 8 to Be Updated for Students C．Games Apps in Windows 8 Store D．Microsoft Company and Its AppsCHow often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing．The usual answer these days is ―never‖．Or ―hardly ever‖．As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation．Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down．But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．Stress is a natural part of everyday life．There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic，problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress．Stress，in fact，is not the “baddy” it is often reputed to be．A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health．The amount of stress a person can withstand(承受) depends very much on the individual．Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities．Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically．In fact we make a choice between ―fight‖ or ―fright‖ and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death．The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response．All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress．It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered．Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress．Stress in some people produces stomach disorders，while others experience tension headaches．Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ives，We need to find ways to cope with it．26．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .A．they are working harder than they used toB．they are often too busy to find the timeC．they are not clear of how to relax by themselvesD．they are suffering from the effects of stress27．What is implied but not stated in the passage?A．The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress．B．People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress．C．If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily．D．Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long．28．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that ．A．stress is not always a bad thing for peopleB．stress has a bad reputation of causing ill healthC．stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to beD．stress is always harmful to people all the time29．According to this passage，which of the following statements is true?A．Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally．B．Different people can stand different amounts of stress.C．All the stress can lead to poor performance．D．Large amounts of stress is important to people's lives．30．What is the writer's attitude to stress according to the passage?A．Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．B．Stress should not be rid completely from the life．C．Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people．D．People usually work better under stress if they are healthy．Section C(10marks）Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage．One Sunday morning when I was in my early twenties I was reading a magazine about a woman whose worst nightmare had come true: the small plane she was traveling in, along with her father and four other passengers, crashed in tropical waters. Separated from her father and others, she did something she’d never done before – she prayed. She prayed to God to help her have the strength to swim in water for ten minutes, just ten minutes she made herself unharmed through thenight by one prayer at a time until she returned safely to shore, where she was reunited safely to shore, where she was reunited with her father.For the life of me, I could not put the magazine down. Every single little prayer she prayed was answered, instantly. She was an ordinary woman just like me, so if she could pray and get help immediately, why couldn’t I?By the time I finished reading the article, the possibility of answered prayer in my life seemed within reach. With just the belief in the possibility, the door opened. My life changed in that instant, but I didn’t know it yet: I received my first answer to a prayer I did not even know I had.Years later I could come to understand that every prayer—long or short, silent or aloud, angry or grateful, tearful or fearful—is answered through you when you are open to receive. Prayer became a lifeline for me, and prayer by prayer I followed in the footsteps of my heroine, one bite-size prayer at a time, until I came across the hidden truth about prayer: when we are open to receive, every prayer is answered.31. What happened to the woman when she travelled in a small plane? (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)__________________________________________________________________________32. Why did the woman pray to God? (No more than 11words) (2 marks) __________________________________________________________________________33. What did the author decide to do after reading the article? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks) __________________________________________________________________________34. What is the hidden truth that the author has found? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks) __________________________________________________________________________答题卡班次：姓名：得分：Keys:1-15：CBCDC, DDCDB, AACCD16---20 DAADD 21-25 BADBA 26—30 BCABC31. The plane she was traveling in crashed in tropical waters.(根据第一段中的―the small plane…crashed in tropical waters‖可知)32. Because she expected to get the strength to get to shore.(根据第一段中的‖She prayed to God to help her have the strength‖及‖she returned safely to shore‖可知)33.She/ He decided to learn from the woman, pray to God.34. When we are open to receive, every prayer is answered.(根据最后一段中的―I came across the hidden truth about prayer: when we are open to receive, every prayer is answered‖可知)Keys:1-15：CBCDC, DDCDB, AACCD16---20 DAADD 21-25 BADBA 26—30 BCABC31. The plane she was traveling in crashed in tropical waters.(根据第一段中的―the small plane…crashed in tropical waters‖可知)32. Because she expected to get the strength to get to shore.(根据第一段中的‖She prayed to God to help her have the strength‖及‖she returned safely to shore‖可知)33.She/ He decided to learn from the woman, pray to God.34. When we are open to receive, every prayer is answered.(根据最后一段中的―I came across the hidden truth about prayer: when we a re open to receive, every prayer is answered‖可知)Keys:1-15：CBCDC, DDCDB, AACCD16---20 DAADD 21-25 BADBA 26—30 BCABC31. The plane she was traveling in crashed in tropical waters.(根据第一段中的―the small plane…crashed in tropical waters‖可知)32. Because she expected to get the strength to get to shore.(根据第一段中的‖She prayed to God to help her have the strength‖及‖she returned safely to shore‖可知)33.She/ He decided to learn from the woman, pray to God.34. When we are open to receive, every prayer is answered.(根据最后一段中的―I came across the hidden truth about prayer: when we are open to receive, every prayer is answered‖可知)Keys:1-15：CBCDC, DDCDB, AACCD16---20 DAADD 21-25 BADBA 26—30 BCABC31. The plane she was traveling in crashed in tropical waters.(根据第一段中的―the small plane…crashed in tropical waters‖可知)32. Because she expected to get the strength to get to shore.(根据第一段中的‖She prayed to God to help her have the strength‖及‖she returned safely to shore‖可知)33.She/ He decided to learn from the woman, pray to God.34. When we are open to receive, every prayer is answered.(根据最后一段中的―I came across the hidden truth about prayer: when we are open to receive, every prayer is answered‖可知)。

高中英语真题-2015届高三英语上学期9月月考试题

高中英语真题:2015届高三英语上学期9月月考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，答题卡2页。

满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2. 选择题(1-55)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。

注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。

第I卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

1. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how2. They are living with their parents for the moment because the ir own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has re built3. It is said that the town is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice4.______with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face5. Mr. Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such; thatB. such; asC. so; thatD. so; as6. Only if you put your whole heart into your studies ________ a famous key university.A. you are admitted intoB. you will be admitted intoC. will you admit intoD. will you be admitted into7. When the young man was shown the evidence, he _______ a nd told everything he had done to the police.A. broke upB. broke awayC. broke offD. broke down8. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were wo rn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of who m9. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an10.—Mum, shall I watch the TV program Happy Camp today?—__________.You have so much homework to do!A. Forget itB. Not at allC. Go aheadD. That’s right第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

高中英语真题-2015年秋季高三年级期中考试英语科试卷

2015年秋季高三年级期中考试英语科试卷第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman get to school today?A. By bus.B. By carC. By bike.2. What do we know about the man?A. He arrived before 3:00 p.m.B. He didn’t make a reserv ation.C. His reservation was cancelled.3. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a zoo.B. On a farmC. In the mountains.4. What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Da y?A. Eat out with her children.B. Go to the moviesC. Stay home5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weatherB. Their friendC. A gift第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话和独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或读白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。

6. Why is the man writing a letter?A. To help a friendB. To apply for a jobC. To contact B en7. What does the man say about Ben?A. He goes out every night.B. He never does a day’s wo rk.C. He gets on well with children.听第7段材料，回答第8—9题8. What does the woman think of the man’s paper?A. It’s interesting.B. It’s easy to finishC. It’s hard to und erstand.9.Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrella s?A. He knows little about them.B. He is not interested in th emC. He doesn’t want to do research on them.听第8 段材料，回答第10—12题10. How long are most shops open in ?A. 9 hoursB. 10 hoursC. 12 hours11. Where are the speakers?A. InB. InC. In Now12. What does the woman think of Americans?A. RudeB. FrankC. Hospitable听第9段材料，回答第13—16题13. When does the conversation take place?A. In the late morningB. At noonC. In the early afterno on14. What is the weather probably like?A. RainyB. SunnyC. Windy15. What does the woman say about the new job?A. The salary is not high.B. The working time is satisfyi ng.C. The working conditions are wonderful.16. What is the woman most likely to do in five years’ time?A. Move familyB. Travel to AustraliaC. Go to another country听第10段村料，回答第17—20题。

高三英语月考试题及答案-长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第9周考

湖南省长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第9周周考英语试题时量：40分钟满分：65 分命题老师：_Section A (15 marks) Choose the best answer:1．Only in this way______ learn English well.A．can we B．we can C．do we D．we do2．I told them not everybody could do it , _________?A．could they B．couldn’t they C．did I D．didn’t I.3．--Where did you see him for the first time?-- It was in the library _________ we read books.A．that B．where C．which D．when4．_______ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.A．As B．What C．That D．It5．–It’s really a pity that I didn’t see you in Shanghai.-- I _________ to see you in the hotel, but I was too busy.A．hope B．had hoped C．hoped D．am hoping 6．More than one student in our class _________ to Beijing, the capital of China.A．has been B．have been C．is D．are7．Canadian airline First Air has equipped its entire fleet with an electric tracking system, ______ it nearly impossible for planes to disappear.A. makesB. madeC. makingD. make 8．Shanghai authorities are offering psychological aid to those_____ during the stampede at the Bund on New Year’s Eve.A. injuredB. injuringC. injuresD. being injured9．-- I’m so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom.-- It doesn’t matter．_________ careful next time.A．Being B．Do be C．Do D．To be10．It was unwise of him to _________ the unreliable data in his speech.A．refer to B．referring to C．belong to D．belonging to11．_________ it rain, the crops would be saved.A．Will B．Should C．Would D．Could12．Year’s end is neither an end nor a beginning but a going on, with the wisdom ______ experience can instill(逐渐灌输) in us.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as13．Tom has been absent for two days．Do you know what _________ to him?A．has happened B．would happen C．was happened D．had happened 14．Rose _________ tell her mother that she didn’t pass the exam.A．dare not to B．doesn’t dare to C．doesn’t dare D．dares not15．3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant her life was in constant 16 .Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 17 Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 18 hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 19 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a corner of the hospital, crying.“Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t20 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 21 something from herself. Could her heart go to Carmen’s mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 22 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 23 the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was declared dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 24 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s25 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 26 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 27 in another loving mother’s chest.16. A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain17. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated18. A. finding B. phoning C. touring D. interrupting19. A. rolling B. running C. walking D. jumping20. A. put B. support C. pass D. make21. A. save B. recycle C. donate D. separate22. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded23. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off24. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing25 A. funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary26. A. passed away B. woke up C. left behind D. dressed up27. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeableSection C (12marks)Directions: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.On the first day of classes at a Los Angeles high school, several American boys came up to a Chinese boy and said: “Hi,what’s up?”28 hearing their greeting, the boy, 29 had just moved to the US with his parents, raised his head and looked at the sky.This is a story told by David Chen, 30 31-year-old actor in Taiwan who recently launched a Sina mini-blog, on which he teaches easy English expressions.“ To me, the mini-blog is 31 a mirror．When I read the comments, I see myself more clearly.”Chen made a breakthrough last year 32 he had a double-eyelid surgery．“I like making changes and I think it’s necessary,” he said．“I know many fans like my pretty boy image．But now I’m growing up, I want to look rougher and 33 mature.”“When you have a new haircut, you do not need to explain it．__34___ is just like changing your mood to do so–if you feel happy, that’s great,” said Chen．“Young people should realize that sometimes you can just do what you want to do．You will eventually get support from others if you dare to be 35 .”Section D (10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions : United Nations officials say now fewer people than they thought are infected with the AIDS virus.Last year, the agency known as UNAIDS thought that 39.5 million people were living with HIV．On Tuesday it reduced by 16% to a little more than 33 million.Agency officials say the low number reflects better information form more countries．The agency reduced the number for five African countries: Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria and Zimbabwe.Also, UNAIDS says it now believes the number of new HIV cases per year reached a high in the late 1990s at more than three million．This year, it thinks that 2.5 million people became infected, and 2 million people died of AIDS.Luckily, better treatments are saving lives, and more people are getting the drugs.Yet even as the number of new infections has dropped, UN officials say AIDS is still one of the leading causes of the death worldwide, and the major cause in Africa．African death rates remain high, they say, because treatment needs are not being met．Sub-Saharan Africa had almost 70% of the new cases of HIV reported this year．UNAIDS officials say this is a sharp reduction since 2001, but there is a need to further improve research method.Billions of dollars are being spent preventing and treating HIV．Experts worry that the new number may lead to a drop in financial support．But UNAIDS officials say they do not change the need for immediate action and more money．They warn that in some countries, infection rates thatwere falling are rising again now．Title: A New Report on 36 InfectionsSection BDirections: Read the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit．Write your answers on your answer sheet.Scientists have determined it's not advisable to hurry marriage. But what’s the best age to wed?When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband, comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized she'd been too young to make such a life-altering decision. Could fellow young celebrity divorcées(离婚者) Reese Witherspoon, Kate Hudson, and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue?The Magic NumberThere are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to two biggies: education and money.It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day, the lower the chances that she'll get divorced ... and by 25, you're more likely to have earneda degree or two. Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn't meet their standards.Odds(可能性) are that by 25 you're also supporting yourself, so there's less incentive（刺激; 鼓励）for you to rush into marriage because you're seeking financial security from him. But the marriage-related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure. Learning to budget your cash carefully when you're single will help you avoid financial problems—one of the main causes of couple fights—for the rest of your life.Knowing the Real YouAt 25, you've had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr. Right radar. You've probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don't want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can't live without.Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you'll know what your goals and values really are. While you don't want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life.Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams? Don't worry: Many young marriages survive. But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later.46. What main factors influence the mid-20s dividing line? (No more than 3 words)_________________________________________________________________47. According to the author, why does a couple probably fight？(No more than 4 words)_________________________________________________________________48. How do you know what you don’t want in a man? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________49. What suggestion does the passage mainly give? (No more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________ 湖南省长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第9周周考英语试题参考答案1—15 ADBBB ACABA BCABC 16--27 BABCD CABAA BB28．Upon/On 29．who 30．a 31．like 32．when/because 33．more 34．It 35．yourself/yourselves V、摘录信息：36．AIDS 37．Theme 38．Present situation 39．reduced to 40．killed 41．African countries 42．treatments and drugs 43．Problems 44．high death rates 45．less financial supportVI、阅读简答：46. Money and education47. Because of financial problems48. By dating enough./You’ve probably dated enough./ Through some crucial life experiences.49. It’s not advisable to get married before 25 years old. /You’d better not wed until mid-20s. /Put off marriage until your mid-20s or later.。

湖南省长沙市明德中学高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

明德中学2016届高三年级第三次月考英语试题2015年10月时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。

1. When does the man get up on Saturday?A. At 7 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. At 8 am.2. Why did the man come late for class?A. He got up late.B. He was caught in traffic.C. He missed the school bus.3. Where is the woman going?A. To a football ground.B. To the airport.C. To her apartment.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a cinema.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to the ticket window and ask.B. Ask the policeman.C. Call the ticket window.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

湖南省长沙市明德中学高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

明德中学2016届高三年级第三次月考英语试题2015年10月时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。

2015高三英语试卷（含答案解析）

2015⾼三英语试卷（含答案解析）2015⾼三英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（第1-15页）和第II卷（第16页）两部分。

全卷共16页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考⽣注意：1．答第I卷前，考⽣务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。

2．第I卷（1-16⼩题，25---80⼩题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考⽣应将代表正确答案的⼩⽅格⽤铅笔涂⿊。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号⼀⼀对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项⽤橡⽪擦去，重新选择。

答案写在试卷上⼀律不给分。

第I卷中的第17-24⼩题,81-84⼩题和第II卷的试题，其答案⽤钢笔或⽔笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如⽤铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则⽆效。

第I卷（共105分）I.Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Jack. B. Jane. C. John. D. Mr. Watson.2. A. An elevator. B. A clock. C. A highrise building. D. An order.3. A. The man found the exam as easy as he had expected.B. The man left the last question unanswered.C. The man completed the exam in one hour.D. The man found the last question too difficult for him.4. A. At the airport. B. At the post office. C. On the train. D. At the railway station.5. A. The plane has already taken off. B. The cost of the flying has increased.C. The flights have been put off.D. Her plan was not well-designed.6. A. 4.5 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours.7. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife.C. House agent and customer.D. Boss and secretary.8. A. It’s a direct route. B. It’s less crowded.C. It avoids rushing.D. It reduces the chance of getting stuck.9. A. They watered Lily’s plants. B. They disapproved of her plan.C. They caught colds.B. She enjoyed the class even though the teacher was not good.C. She liked reading novels rather than history books.D. The study of literary history spoiled her enjoyment of novels.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It forces people to concentrate on their work.B. It is a good way to keep healthy.C. It gives people a sense of being a leader.D. It makes time go by much faster.12. A. Sitting in comfortable chairs does some good to health.B. Standing for more than 6 hours a day increases the risk of early death.C. Sitting for more than 6 hours a day is harmful to health.D. Standing while working improves working efficiency.13. A. People should move around instead of just standing.B. People should try to find a natural way to stand while working.C. People should do as their leaders and colleagues do.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabulary (25%)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The cause of the crash of the Antarctic research helicopter is still _____ investigation.A. onB. amongC. belowD. under26. Almost half of all adults have basic maths skills that are no better than _____ of childrenaged nine to 11, government-commissioned research has shown.A. oneD. that27. Many citizens are angry with the new food standards _____ by the government.A. having been updatedB. being updatedC. updatingD. updated28. It remains a mystery _____ the world is going to end on Dec. 21st, 2012, which seems to be the end of the Mayan calendar.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. when29. To his surprise, the man found shark fins _____ from banquet menu in this restaurant.A. having been removedB. removedC. to be removedD. being removed30. What do you think _____ makes the English version of the musical Notre Dame de Paris different from the previous ones?A. is it thatB. that it isC. that is itD. it is that31. The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, _____ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast.A. whileB. thoughC. unlessD. as32.The regulation is welcomed by the public _____ advertisements are banned in the middle of television dramas.A. thatB. whether33. The joy of life is a deep spring. Only when digging deep _____ clear and sweet water.A. you can drawB. can draw youC. can you drawD. draw can you34. -- Ms Williams, Steve seems to be in low spirits after the parents’ meeting.-- Well, I think we _____ have given him helpful encouragement rather than negative criticism.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. can35. Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital，_____ their patients to a fire that killed 89 people.A. abandonedB. having abandonedC. to abandonD. abandoning36. Many glaucoma (青光眼) patients are unaware of symptoms _____ a great deal of useful sight has been permanently destroyed.A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. once37. Thailand’s worst flooding in nearly 60 years _____ more than 600 lives and affected about10 million people since mid July.A. claimedB. has claimedC. had claimedD. is claimed38. As far as we know, half of Canadian teenagers do not get enough sleep on school nights,_____?A. do theyB. don’t they39. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape _____.A. punishingB. being punishedC. to be punishedD. having punished40. Gone are the days _____ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offersdoctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whoseSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Addiction （沉溺，上瘾）to computer games has been on the increase with its rise in popularity. It is not a physical disease or mental illness. A person with this type of addiction sets aside __41__ all other activities in favor of playing computer games almost endlessly.Computer games addicts tend to isolate themselves from normal, face-to-face human contact. They spend hours playing the online games, without much __42__ for those around them. They also do not care to __43__ the responsibilities awaiting them and they are more likely to feel depressed. The fact that computer games reduce time available for family and friends may __44__ for the drop in well-being. Faceless, bodiless "virtual" communication may be less __45__ satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. In addition, __46__ to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.Many addicts spend as long as 100 hours a week playing computer games. Such a lifestyle will result in decreased job or__47__ performance. Late nights and days spent playing the games make the addict unable to perform as well as he would have. Some gamers even spend real money on virtual products to make their characters __48__ from others.Computer games addicts have unwittingly developed a set of habits. These habits have become part of their lives and if not dealt with, their jobs, relationships and careers may __49__. However, breaking these habits is easier said than done. Sometimes these habits could lead to depression, stress and other emotional problems. Therapy, counseling programs can be helpful to them. The earlier treatment is sought, the greater the chance it will be successful.III. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Researchers came to the conclusion that having two daughters is the key to a happy and harmonious family life after examining the lives of families with different combinations of children, both male and female.The results show of all the variations, two girls make for the most harmonious family life as they are unlikely to fight, will play nicely and are generally a __50__ to be around.__53__, doubling the number of daughters is likely to lead to a whole world of pain, the report found. Mums and dads with four girls __54__ out to be the least happy with family life overall. Parents of four girls also admitted to having to __55__ an average of four fights or arguments a day, the study of 2,116 parents of children aged 16 and under __56__.The study looked into families with twelve different combinations of children, __57__ only children but including everything from a brother and sister to four of the same __58__.Mums and dads were asked to rank their children's behavior. Two girls __59__ highly in every category. They were 'easy to reason with', 'helped around the house' and __60__ 'liked each other'.In fact, mums and dads with four children of any gender found it harder, the results showed. __61__, sixty-two per cent of parents with this combination would have exactly the same number of children if they had their time again.''Every child is a blessing and there are lots of things parents can do to __62__ family life is as harmonious as possible.'' "Making sure __63__ time is spent with all children, __64__ them how lucky they are to have siblings（兄弟姐妹）and creating family rituals such as eating and playing together can all help everyone to get the most out of family life together.''50. A. contribution B. burden C. pleasure D. coincidence51. A. delight B. annoy C. disapprove D. respect52. A. forgive B. benefit C. ignore D. comfort53. A. By contrast B. As a result C. In addition D. To some extent54. A. figure B. carry C. burst D. turn55. A. adjust to B. cope with C. bring about D. negotiate with56. A. predicted B. surveyed C. revealed D. conducted57. A. enclosing B. concluding C. exposing D. excluding58. A. sex B. age C. hobby D. background59. A. spoke B. appreciated C. educated D. scored60. A. definitely B. generally C. constantly D. exactly61. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. However62. A. secure B. promise C. ensure D. influence63. A. overall B. quality C. alternative D. temporary64. A. reminding B. remembering C. recalling D. reformingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Not many people know about the clouded leopard. Even scientists don’t know much about the animal in the wild because it is so private. We do know that the clouded leopard isn’t actually a leopard. It is a species of its own. However, it does have spots like a leopard. They help it blend into the background in the forest.What else do we know about the cat? It is one of the best climbers of all wild cats. This skill is clearly imprinted in the kittens early on by their mothers and by instinct. In the wild, the cat lives in the tropical rain forests of Asia. It hunts small animals, such as squirrels and monkeys. It is listed on the United States Endangered Species Act. This protects it from being hunted. Scientists have speculated that the wild population is getting smaller, but no actual numbers are available.into extinction.The Clouded Leopard Project has recently begun a conservation effort in Thailand. It is a natural home of the clouded leopard. Funds will be given to the Khao Kheow Open Zoo to help with the breeding of these cats. Part of the money also will help save the habitat of the wild cats. People will work to monitor these wild cats. They will be photographed instead of being sedated, or drugged, to be tagged（加标签）. Sedating clouded leopards could cause the cats’ bodies to lose too much water, or worse.The project has had some great successes in the last few years. Two cubs were born in the United States, and two were born in Thailand. Members of the Clouded Leopard Project hope the urge to protect such species will become embedded in people’s minds. They sponsor several education programs at zoos. They also sponsor programs to directly help the cats. Through their work they ultimately will increase the population of this species.65. What made a clouded leopard not easy to find in the forest?A. Spots like a leopard.B. A species of its own.C. Best climbing skills.D. Extinction of such animals.66. _____ is not included in the Clouded Leopard Project?A. Breeding clouded leopards in zoos.B. Monitoring the cats by labeling them.C. Starting educational programs at zoos.D. Saving the cat’s natur al habitat.67. The underlined word “embedded” means _____.A. focusedB. rootedC. determinedD. talented68. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Clouded leopard is a rare kind of leopard with nice spots.B. Lack of food in the wild makes the survival of the cats more difficult.C. The Clouded Leopard Project aims at increasing the population of the cat.D. Observing clouded leopards’ behavior protects the cats from being hunted.(B)(C)With greenhouse gas emissions（排放）hitting record levels and passing climate scientist's worst predictions, a new group of Chinese activists is making its voice heard at the United Nations climate talks, the COP17, which was held in Durban, South Africa.The delegation of independent Chinese non-governmental organizations (NGOs) believes that civil society must play a bigger role in the global climate crisis. C Plus is the name given to the project launched by 42 Chinese NGOs, calling for domestic and global action to fight climate change. And they think the best way of demanding governments' action is to take action by themselves. The message is clear: climate action is too important and too urgent. It can't wait. The top-down process of negotiations that we are seeing at the UN is too slow.C Plus has three components, which together explain its name. C Plus stands for: Beyond Commitment. This means that NGOs must put pressure on their governments to achieve targets that are beyond those that have been officially stated. Second is Beyond China -- in other words, NGOs outside and inside of China together must strive to influence their respective governments to take action. Finally, Beyond Climate. The project targets not just carbon reduction but othergovernment's task of environment responsibility and raising public awareness in environment protection.And NGOs can claim some notable successes. NGOs sponsored “26-degree air conditioning office”among the public, which later became a government regulation. A group of Chinese citizens organized together and stopped the construction of a dangerous chemical plant in Xiamen.In total, there are 3,539 environment NGOs in China, in which 55.2 percent now have their own offices, and 26 percent have fixed source of investment. However, most environment NGOs still face problems including difficulty in raising money, shortage in personnel and weak organization ability in their development process.In Durban, Chinese NGOs have arrived as a team and are prepared to state their demands.72. The passage is mainly about _____.A. Durban climate change conferenceB. environment NGOs in ChinaC. C plus project launched by NGOsD. achievements of NGOs73. Which of the following is true about the C Plus?A. It is an organization devoted to controlling the greenhouse gas emission.B. It is a program aiming at influencing government to take action to protect environment.C. It is a project designed by the government to unite NGOs inside and outside China.D. It is a statement calling for public awareness in environment protection.74. Most environment NGOs don’t lack _____.A. financial supportB. human resourcesC. development goalsD. organizational skills75. What can be inferred from the passage about the NGOs?A. They once pushed the government to make a regulation concerning office temperature.B. They pushed forward the slow negotiations by adopting the top-down style.C. They were directly involved in making environment-related policies.D. They successfully pressurized the government to achieve the unofficially stated targets. Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachAutism is a disorder of early development that causes severe problems in thinking, communicating with others, and feeling a part of the outside world. Taken from the Greek word autos meaning “alone,” autism prevents children from developing normal social relationships, even with their parents.Not all autistic infants and children are alike; in fact, there is no single typical clinical picture of the disorder. However, certain types of behavior are noted in a majority of autistic children. Autistic infants will not cuddle, and they do not like to be picked up. The usual things that children do to imitate adults, such as waving goodbye, are not observed in autistic children. Instead, autistic children very often repeat such movements as flicking a hand, twisting an arm or leg, or banging the head over and over. Strange gestures and distorted facial expressions are common.Language develops slowly, if at all. Some autistic children remain totally silent, while others merely repeat words they hear or communicate by gestures. They have little or no interest in making friends. They smile rarely, if ever, and will avoid making eye contact. Unlike normal children, they tend to fixate on a single object or task, such as spinning the wheels on a toy car over and over.At one time autism was blamed on bad parenting. Now itis believed to be caused by abnormalities in the brain. Several possible causes of these abnormalities have been proposed: an illness the mother suffered during her pregnancy; too little oxygen at the time of birth; or possiblyan abnormal gene. In some cases, X rays have revealed abnormalities in the structure of the brain itself. There is no way to diagnose autism apart from observing the child's behavior closely over a period of time.Although some patient-tailored programs can help children function better, the life of these children is generally hard to predict. Some will remain severely impaired throughout their lives. A majority always will depend heavily on support from relatives and professional caregivers, and may require special living arrangements and close supervision. However, progressive changes in the treatment of these children have enabled about one in six to live independently and work productively. What’s more, the intelligence level of the child partly affects the ability to function.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. If you have been following the news you will know that the world’s population recently reached seven billion – probably on 31st October.The statistics concerning human population growth are astonishing. It was only 12 years ago, in 1999, that the world’s population reached six billion. In 1969 there were 3.5 billion people on the planet, which is to say our numbers have doubled in only 42 years. A century ago, in 1911, there were only 1.8 billion of us: 26% of today’s total.As for future population growth, it seems there will probably be eight billion people by 2030 and nine billion by around 2050. After that, predictions vary: many experts think the total will rise more slowly, perhaps reaching ten billion by the end of the century; but a few believe the fast rise might continue, leading to a global population of as many as 15 billion by 2100. There are big differences between rates of population growth around the world. The fastest rates are generally in the world’s poorer countries, including those in sub-Saharan Africa, while the populations of rich countries are mostly growing much more slowly, or even shrinking in a few cases. (Germany and Japan, for example, will have smaller populations in 2050 than they do now.) This fact explains another interesting statistic: in 1900 Europe contained around 25% of the world’s people, but in 2050 it will have less than 10%.There are many reasons for fast population growth, but the most significant include medical advances and generally improved standards of living in poor countries, which mean fewer deaths from diseases or from malnutrition. Indeed, average life expectancy across the world has risen 20 years since the 1950s, from 48 to 68, and the biggest rises have been in poor countries.Some people already talk of a crisis of overpopulation, expecting there to be wars over access to natural resources and warning that, because those resources are limited, it is impossible for seven billion people (let alone nine or ten) to have the kind of high-consumption lifestyles that people in the world’s richer countries currently enjoy. Others, however, believe the planet can accommodate another two or three billion humans without a social or environmental disaster.We can only hope the optimists will be proved right.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS)81. When was the world’s population half of what it is now?82. There seems to be a connection between a country’s rates of population and_________________________________________.83. What contributed to the fast population growth?84. Some people predicted that the conflict between _______________________ may lead towars.第II卷（共45分）I．Translation （20%）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 是到了我们为国家承担责任的时候了。

湖南省长沙市明德中学高三英语上学期第10周考试题

2015届明德中学高三英语周考卷十时量：40分钟满分： 55 分命题老师：Section A （15 marks） Choose the one that best completes the sentence．1．The ability one’s idea decides how far one can get along with one's colleagues．A．expressing B．expressed C．to express D．to be express 2．China’s northwest regions ____ to invest more in infrastructure, tourism and tourism-related industries to attract more visitors to the ancient Silk Road.A. had plannedB. are planningC. would planD. is planning 3．The headmaster is said to have returned from Vancouver, where he with another sister school－Westside School．A． would sign B．is signing C． signs D． signed4．A new eye exercise _______ to be cleaner and safer has been adopted by a primary school at Xiasha district of Huangzhou this semester.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. is said5. ________developing countries are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world.A. Now thatB. WhileC. WhenD. In case 6．Very often, a small amount of the food ordered at restaurants left over, but, to our delight, the majority of the diners seen to pack the leftover home．A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is 7．—Have you heard about the recent air disaster?—Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three weeks A．would be B．is C．has been D．will be8. The infrastructure of a country is________ makes everything run well.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it9．Li Lei is good at politics, geography and history, he is going to major in in college．A．none of that B．one of which C．none of them D．none of it 10．Mr. Smith, with depression eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, finally understood the importance of health．A．having struggled B．struggling C．struggled D．to struggle 11．One of our rules here is that every student wear school uniform while at school．A．might B．could C．shall D．will12．As her parents are getting older and older，Lydia doesn't feel like abroad, A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying 13．Not until she retired half a year ago more time to share with her children． A．did she have B．she had had C．had she had D．she had 14．“Internet-based banking is a significant step in China’s financial reform,”Premier Li said,_____ that the government will provide a good environment for the development of private and online banks.A. stressesB. stressingC. stressedD. stress 15．Whether you prefer to work after graduation, _____ close contacts with your family members.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. keptSection B. Reading Comprehension（30 marks）Directions : Read the following three passages. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．AMany American colleges and universities require applications for the fall term to be completed by January 1st． But some have deadlines of December lst． So this was a proper week for a research group in California to release its latest "national report card on higher education”． The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education calls it "Measuring Up"．The report says the price of college has increased more than 400% since 1982. Costs have climbed much faster than other prices -as well as the wages of average families．The group warns that a continuation of these trends would put higher education beyond the reach of most Americans．And it would mean greater debt for those who do go to college．The report also expresses concern that the United States is losing its leadership in sending young people to college．Earlier progress can be seen m the percentage of Americans age 35 and older who have a college degree．In a comparison of 29 countries, the United States is second, after Canada．But today other countries are making progress more quickly． The United States is tenth in the percentage of college-educated adults age 25 to 34．And it is seventh in the percentage of 18 to 24-year-olds in college．Also, a lot of students drop out．The report says college completion "has never been a strength" of American higher education． Among the 29 countries, the United States is fourteenth in college completion rates．16．The report may be released in____________.A．November B．December C．September D．January 17．The underlined word "it" refers to " "．A．a research group in CaliforniaB．the latest national report card on higher educationC．the National Center for Public Policy and Higher EducationD．applications for the fall term18．As mentioned in the passage, ．A．the number of college students has climbed over the past decadeB．the college expenses may be a burden to studentsC．the USA ranks first in sending young people to collegeD．the USA is tenth in the percentage of college-educated students 19．According to the passage, America falls most behind in the percentage ofA．graduates aged 35 and older B．graduates aged 25 to 34C．graduates aged 18 to 24 D．college completion20．What is the passage mainly about?A．The increasing price of American college．B．A research on American higher education．C．The difficulties faced by American colleges．D．Applications for higher education in America．BHere is some must-know information on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.21. The passage is mainly about ________.A. communication typesB. the workplace atmosphereC. customs and social mannersD. living conditions and standards22. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A. They put efficiency in the first place.B. They dislike face-to-face communication.C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.23. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A. When greeting seniors.B. When meeting the host alone.C. When attending a presentation.D. When dining with business partners.24. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In Brazil.B. In Singapore.C. In the United Arab Emirate.D. In Switzerland.25. Where will we find this passage probably?A. A handbook.B. A daily newspaper.C. A medical magazine.D. A textbook.CI'm so blessed to have a career in which I get to travel all over the world speaking with amazing people and seeing beautiful places．Along with my travels comes the reality of airport security lines and screenings．Sometimes quick, but often inconvenient airport screenings have become an accepted and necessary part of our travel process．We all accept the security screening and the inconvenience of it because it is a system that is in place to protect us．It is designed to protect us from those who will harm or endanger our lives．But now that we have all accepted the need from security checkpoints to protect us from evil people meaning us harm, what security system do you have for yourself to guard you from the terrorizing（引起恐慌的）thoughts and fears that endanger you and bring your life to an end?Protect yourself! Why let those terrorizing thoughts run through your mind freely? Why let them continue to keep you from living your dream? I have learned that fear is mental projection (预测）of something that has not yet happened．What we call fear is actually pain from the expectation that something bad will happen．What if, instead of running from it like you always have, you choose to face it? You would strip away the exaggerated（夸大的）expectation and would instead be left with the real components of the situation．Make the terrorizing fear pass through a security checkpoint in your mind． Face it and make “ accountable. Ask yourself, "What is true about this situation?" Look at the fear and terrorizing thought on all sides and study it so that you can understand its root． This will conquer it and help you use the fear as a tool instead of a prison．26．What does the author think of the airport screenings?A． Comfortable and protective．B．Troublesome and unnecessary．C． Troublesome but acceptable．D． Fearful but protective,27．What does the underlined phrase "strip away" in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Get rid of． B．Make use of． C． Give away． D． Bring out．28．What is the author's advice on protecting ourselves from terrorizing thoughts?A．Let them run through the mind freely.B．Ignore the things that have not happened．C．Keep them out of the security checkpoint．D．Face and study them till we conquer them．29．It can be learnt from the passage thatA．our mind is full of terrorizing thoughtsB．fear is a physical response to somethingC．fear can help us if we use it properlyD．not all of us need to have a security system30．What is the passage mainly about?A．The terrorizing thoughts and fear in our mind．”B．Advice on traveling around the world by air．C．The airport security lines and screenings．Section C Read the passage: Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage．Philippe Croizon has swum across the English Channel successfully 16 years after losing all his limbs（四肢） in an electrical accident．He said with excitement that he was "the happiest man alive" and he had done it to inspire all those who think life is nothing but suffering．He set off from Folkestone in southern England just before 8:00 a.m on Saturday, and arrived at the French coast near Wissant just before 9:30 p．m．,pushed by his specially designed flipper-shaped prosthetic legs（鳝状假肢）．Steadying himself with the remains of his arms, Croizon kept up a' constant speed in good weather and was accompanied by wild dolphins for part of the crossing．"For a while, I didn't realize what I'd done． It was only that night, when t went to bed, that suddenly I burst out laughing and told myself, ‘You did it!'," he told reporters by telephone from his home in northern France．In 1994 Croizon was hit by a 20,OOO-volt charge． "I was on my hospital bed, and surgeons had just finished cutting off' my last limb． You can imagine how that felt．And, then I saw a television documentary on a female swimmer who crossed the Channel," he explained．"There and then, I asked myself, &Why not me one day? "'Croizon trained for two years and last month completed a 12-hour swim between the ports of Noirmoutier and Pornic on France's Atlantic coast, but his final Channel crossing was much faster than he had expected．"At one point I told myself, 6 slow down, or you'll never get there if you try to keep up this speed'． I wanted to slow clown, but I couldn't． I didn't want to disappoint anyone," he said, adding that he had expected to be at sea for 24 hours and declaring that his next long-distance challenge would be to swim between Europe and Africa．31．How did Croizon feel when he reached his destination? （no more than 3 words）（2 marks）32． What is Croizon purpose to swim across the English Channel? （no more than 13 words）（2 marks）33．How did Croizon come up with the idea of crossing the Channel after his operation? （no more than 11 words）（3 marks）34．Why did Croizon want to slow down while crossing the Channel?（no more than 10 words）（3 marks）答题卡班次：姓名：得分：周考十Answers1---5. CBDAB 6--10. ACCBA 11--15. CDABA15---20. ABBDB 21---25. CDBDA 26---30. CADCD31. He felt excited.32. He wanted to inspire those who think life is nothing but suffering./He wanted to encourage people who think negatively.33. He got encouragement /inspiration from a female/woman swimmer who crossed the Channel.34. He feared that swimming fast would make him tired./ He was afraid swimming fast would exhaust him.。

高中英语真题：2015届高三上学期期末考试试卷试题.doc_9

高中英语真题：2015届高三上学期期末考试试卷试题.doc一、阅读理解(共5题)1.London has become a cycle-friendly zone after the launch (启动) of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.So how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking stations (系泊系统) in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike.Transport for London, which runs the scheme, are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to ease traffic jams in London and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London has been “filled withthousands of gleaming (闪闪发光的) machines that will transform the look and feel of our street and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.However, there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and have said they would not charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”. Some other peop le have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.Despite the comments, the green-thinking London Mayor still says with certainty, “My crusade for the capital to become the great est big cycling city in the world has taken a great pedal-powered push forwards.”21. What is the aim of the new bike hire scheme in London?A. To promote the bicycle industry in London.B. To make London seem more friendly.C. To reduce the air pollution in LondonD. To relieve the traffic problem in London.22. What is Not the problem happening since the scheme was carried out?A. People couldn’t find the registered bicycles.B. Some people couldn’t dock bikes properly.C. Docking station is not enough at all.D. The charges for hiring bikes are too high.23. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. Difficulties in carrying out a plan.B. Criticism from all the people.C. Tooth decays or other tooth diseases.D. Quarrels from both sides.24. London Mayor’s attitude towards the new bike hire scheme is probably__________.A. doubtfulB. optimisticC. indifferentD. criticallions of sports lovers are still thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia. Close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago.The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi, a city on the Black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. The area is known for its mild winters.At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago. At that time, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. Yet the actual expenses exceeded his estimate. So where did all the money go?Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins, a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation, gave the following explanation. There were anywhere between 70,000 and 100, 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city.The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi.Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism expert from Georgetown University in Washington DC. He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult targetfor terrorists.It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil were in 1980. That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan. More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show th eir anger.25. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.B. Because the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.C. Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before.D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.26. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman was .A. a terrorism expert from the USAB. the writer who wrote this articleC. an athlete who competed in SochiD. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation27. Which of the following is false?A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.B. Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.C. Many countries refused to attend the 1980 Olympics.D. Security is often a problem in international sport games.28. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics because .A. they wanted to make trouble for the RussiansB. they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sportC. they thought Putin was not a nice presidentD. they were not interested in winter sports3.When Jane put out the idea of homeschooling to her parents, the firstreaction they gave was, “You are cutting the child off the world.’’ “Did the child really get cut off or did the child socialize better?”The moment we hear of homeschooling, we think the child will have no opportunities to interact with peers. However, in my friend’s opinion, we forget that when attending a regular school, the child is not into socializing all the while. The child is restricted to so many other activities. Studies take a major role in a child’s life. The child hardly has the time to interact at school.The child might be meeting and studying along with many peers; however, how many kids interact with all the kids in a class? But in homeschooling system, as my friend mentioned, the kid has all the time and can plan his day accordingly. During the day the child studies just like other school-going kids but with no burden of homework and project work, the child has so much free time in the evening as to effectively interact and play with peers. The quality time the child spends in education is really impressive.Homeschooled kids have the opportunity to socialize more often as they have a lot of time in their hands. They can also make socializing a regular habit. Just as my friend said, her child goes to a neighboring park almost every day and has a set of friends who go there daily. Other children get back home to finish off homework and project work whereas her child who is already through with studies gets the opportunity to spend time with family members.When I heard this, I really felt how lucky the child was. Definitely the child had a better opportunity to socialize when compared with my kid. However, I might not consider homeschooling for my kid, as I am so used tothe conventional schooling system and feel regular schooling the safest bet.29. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to_____________.A. express his views on homeschoolingB. explain what homeschooling isC. share his ways of teaching his childrenD. promote homeschooling30. What is the biggest advantage of homeschooled children?A. They will become braver.B. They can be more popular.C. They can socialize better.D. They will know how to arrange time.31. What do we know about homeschooled children?A. They don’t interact with their peers often.B. They have mo re spare time to play.C. They are restricted to certain activitiesD. They can’t gain enough knowledge.32. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of importance.B. By following the order of time.C. By making comparisons.D. By presenting data.4.There is an agreement that we are depriving (剥夺) this current generation of young kids a chance to do what they are not only equipped to do，but need to do一take some risks．And we’re not talking about unimportant ones，either．Kids need to learn how to handle “dangerous” things like power tools，make fires，and have the benefits that occur from “playing with knives”．Hanna Rosin focuses on some of the misguided reasons we are raising “The Overprotected Kid” in the Atlantic．She says our concerns with kids’ safety go beyond the actual risks．I agree with this new opinion. For many kids growing up today，there are fewer and fewer opportunities to practice risk taking．Risk taking is animportant skill every kid needs to learn，how to do something that they are a little seared of doing because they h aven’t done it before．Part of the reason for “Overprotection” is certainly the parental fear. This is certainly evident in terms of the physical environment．I claim that much of the parental concern isn’t driven by．fear of injury—it’s more about concern with success．“Play” may be in fact less dangerous than our structured sports--yet we focus more on the risk because we don’t see the benefit．And this broader concern with success is not limited to the playground or sports field．“Overprotec tion" certainly happens in the social and academic fields as well，as phrases like “helicopter parent” have become mainstream．There is plenty of social and academic risk taking that can also be prevented because of the perception of risk．33. According to paragraph 1, the author thinks today’s children______A. aren’t as happy as their parentsB. ignore the benefits from taking risksC. live an overprotected life due to parental careD. hate to take some risks for their development34. Which of the following would Hanna Rosin agree with?A. Not all kids can play on the playground alone．B. The review of the statistics details the danger of injury．C. Parents should take care of the kids in case they are lost．D. Parents’ concerns with kids’ safety aren’t actually necessary mostly．35. Which of the following are “helicopter parents” according to the passage?A. those who help their children take responsibility for their own actionB. Those who find out the important elements of a healthy developmentC. those who give advice on how to find their own sense of creativityD. Those who offer any help whenever their children are in need5.With the development of society，it is common that many people arerushing all the way and all day，tired and subhealthy (亚健康)．36 She described all the things she had to do—one was to make her bed—from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work．I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks．She was shocked，probably thinking I’d been brought up by wolves in a forest．37 Two weeks later she went into my office merrily．She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years—and nothing bad had happened．“And you know what?” she said．“I don’t dry my dishes anymore，either．”38 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before．The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect．This story shows an important principle about managing time：No one can do it a11．Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs(利弊权衡)．The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last．They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves．39So what is the solution? There’s an easy way．Decide what you want in your life，and put that first．On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family．Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life．40 The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life．Take a nap．Take a walk．Take time to play the piano．Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office．Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers．Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos．A．Most people do not take time to relax themselves．B．The point is to do something for yourself every day．C．A patient came to see me about the stress in her life．D．This woman had made two major breakthroughs．E．Above all，you needn’t do anything for yourself regularly．F．They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own．G．However，she went along with my idea．二、完型填空(共1题)1.If you lose something important, you are sure to desire to get it back. Thanks to the kindness of strangers, these 41 lost objects have been returned to their owners.Montreal residents Shoshana and Dez thought their 42 of New York City were gone forever after they lost their digital camera’s memory card during a 2008 trip. 43 , they were shocked to see it arrive in the 44 —three years later. Sullivan, a museum attendant who was45 the day Shoshana and Dez visited, had noticed the tiny object on the museum floor. She posted its 46 on the net, which Backs, a student, came across. He recognized Shoshana as a friend of his mother’s, and47 the card made its way back home.Another48man was Chad Reid. It was the night49he was supposed to fly home. Without realizing it, he had his wallet 50 on an Afghanistan street. Then, fortunately, civilian aircraft mechanic Bill Peasleywas looking 51 at just the right moment that night, and he 52 the wallet. He managed to get in touch with Reid the next day, who got his wallet back just in time to 53 his flight back to the States.Amy Harris saw a gold ring in the 54 water along the bank of Redfish Lake. She posted her find on Craigslist, but when no one had 55 the ring four months later, she almost gave up finding the owner. As a last 56 , Harris’s husband Jody called his old friend, Richard Black, a(n)57 , in the next town, for advice. Black asked, “Did you find it in Redfish Lake? ”The couple found out that Alair and Dana had stopped by Black’s shop-to buy a(n) 58 for the ring Alair lost that summer at the lake. The 59 ring! By Thanksgiving, Alair had her ring back.Return what you pick up, and honesty will bring you 60 and friendship.41. A. practical B. expensive C. eye-catching D. precious42. A. accounts B. memories C. photos D. impressions43. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Anyway D. However44. A. mail B. museum C. camera D. dream45. A. traveling B. working C. shopping D. relaxing46. A. picture B. shape C. contents D. owners47. A. thus B. straight C. merely D. nevertheless48. A. honest B. lucky C. ordinary D.admirable49. A. while B. when C. as D. before50. A. stolen B. dropped C. unfolded D. touched51. A. around B. out C. down D. aside52. A. approached B. neglected C. spotted D. recognized53. A. board B. change C. cancel D. reserve54. A. deep B. shallow C. tough D. muddy55. A. claimed B. noticed C. sought D. handled56. A. contact B. deal C. offer D. effort57. A. agent B. detective C. jeweler D. judge58. A. replacement B. antique C. bargain D. necklace59. A. other B. same C. splendid D. shining60. A. belief B. fortune C. reward D. credit三、阅读填空(共1题)1.Kelly: Hi, Mr. Adams?Adams: Ah, Yes. You 61 be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly: Here's my card.Adams: Oh,. it is hard 62 ( find )a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly: Well, I like watching kids, and I need the extra money.Adams: Well, I heard you were one of the 63 (good) and most affordable 64（babysitter）in the area, and ...Kelly: Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.Adams: Rate increases?Kelly: You see, Mr. Adams. I've 65 (consult) with my financial advisor. Uh, my mother, andshe says I should charge more per child since I do cooking and clean your house while you're away.Adams: Oh, I see. So, what do you have 66 mind?Kelly: Well, as I see it, I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour. 67 (Base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter with training in CPR.Adams: Oh, I never knew 68 were courses and certifications in babysitting.Kelly: Times 69 (change), Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefits package to cover college tuition, 70 ( retire), and my stock portfolio.四、短文改错(共1题)1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

湖南省长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第4周考英语试题 Word版含答案

2015届高三英语小题训练四时量：40分钟满分：65分命题老师：Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. If you have a job, _________ yourself t o it and finally you’ll succeed.A. devoteB. devotedC. devotingD. to devote2. People in Shanghai have scored higher in fluency tests than _______ in HongKong for the first time, according to a study ranking proficiency in the language in 63 countries worldwide.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones3. I promise you _________ be rewarded for any useful clues to the missing document.A. shallB. mayC. have toD. would4. For many years, people _________ of seeing subway times in Changsha. However, building subways has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamedB. have dreamed C dreamed D dream5. Thanks to Chinese e-commerce behemoth Alibaba , Singles’ Day ______th e single biggest online shopping day in the world already.A. is becomeB. is becomingC. has becomeD. had become6. Jane doesn’t want to find a job in Beijing as she thinks if she _________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents often.A. worksB. would workC. had workedD. were to work7. ----Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?---- I think so. We _________the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A .will be attending B. have attended C .attend D. attended8. By the time Jack returned from Europe, his son _________ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated9. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages______.A. turningB. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned10. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious11. How excited I am! Today I received my Admission Letter! My wish _________ to an ideal university has finally come true!A. goingB. to goC. wentD. having gone12. They are the result of teaching a man to fish _______ he can fill his belly for a lifetime.A. thoughB. as ifC. so thatD. even if13. John’s never seen such a play in the Changsha Grand Theatre, _________?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he14. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _________ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued15. The APEC member economies have decided to approve a roadmap for APEC’s contribution to the realization of the Free Area of the Asia-Pacific, ________ the official launch of FTAAP process.A. markedB. markingC. to markD. markSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Years ago, I was taking a math course over the summer. I had a teacher who liked to talk about his past with 16 stories. He related that he had once been a math teacher to the Air Force, and that it was his 17 to force sleepy young recruits(新兵) to stay awake for an hour of math at 8 a.m. in a large, warm hall. One day, he 18 the hall and saw his class even sleepier than usual. He realized that something would be to be done.This hall was very old, and the blackboard, which had been nailed on to the wall with old black nails(钉子), had become 19 over the years. As a result, these black nails stood out almost invisibly from the 20 . He decided to put them to good 21 .To focus the class’s attention, he cleared his throat, and drew a coat hook(钩子) right nearone of the nails. He went forward quickly to 22 his coat and hat on the hook that he had drawn in chalk (really on the nail of course ). He told us that the entire class had their 23 fixed to the front of the room throughout that day’s lecture. He didn’t know if they’d 24 every word he’d said, but at least they looked 25 .At the end of the class, the teacher would usually leave through a small door near the blackboard while the class would leave through the large doors at the back of the hall. When he 26 class, he took his coat and hat, erased the coat hook, and 27 through the small door. He was then followed by the entire class, lining up to go past the blackboard to see how he’d done it.16. A. uninteresting B. disappointing C. crazy D. funny17. A. duty B. choice C. dream D. lesson18. A. looked at B. found out C. went out D. came into19. A. small B. clean C. loose D. special20. A. hall B. wall C. door D. blackboard21. A. condition B. sale C. use D. set22. A. take B. bring C. hang D. wear23. A. eyes B. ears C. coats D. hats24. A. heard B. felt C. seen D. spoken25. A. doubtful B. worried C. sleepy D. attentive26. A. began B. finished C. taught D. had27. A. left B. reached C. returned D. ranSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.I’d been interested in China since I was thirteen. I had seen television movie Kung Fu 28 decided right away that peace of mind and a shaved head were 29 I had always wanted. My parents supported my interest, buying all sorts of books about Kung Fu and Chinese art for me.30 even agreed I went to a Kung Fu school, 31 they did not let me shave my head. I practiced several hours a day, trying to overcome pain 32 walking to school barefoot in the snow. I enjoyed all of this so 33 that my interest continued through high school, and spreadto wanting to learn Chinese painting and then 34 language itself.I went to Yale and majored in Chinese literature. By the time I finished college, I was fluent in Mandarin (普通话). Strangely, I had no desire to go to China; and 35 , I have never liked traveling much. I did need a job, though, so I applied to and was accepted by the Yale-China association to teach English in Changsha from August 2011 to July 2013.Section D (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer。

湖南省长沙市明德中学2015届高三上学期第12周考英语试题 Word版含答案

2015届明德中学高三英语周考卷十二时量：40分钟满分： 65 分命题老师：Section A (15 marks)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. Every one _____, as is stated in the law, drive a car without getting his license first.A. shall notB. will notC. may notD. need not2. China will expand the favorable visa policies of its 1,000 Talents Plan to 55 programs nationwide to attract ________ professionals to work in the country.A. having ledB. leadingC. ledD. to lead3. Those ______ are easily satisfied will find their lives happier than others’.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who4. About 73.4 % out of 2,356 respondents agree that they’d like to know how others_______ on with their lives as well as their funny stories on WeChat Moments.A. are gettingB. would getC. has gotD. gets5. ______ the sunlight from the blue sky, the lake shines like a diamond.A. reflectedB. reflectingC. to have reflectedD. have reflected6. Every day ______ this medicine three times until you stop coughing.A. takesB. takingC. to takeD. take7. LiYanhong revealed that an employee at Baidu Inc _______ with a year –end bonus 50 times his monthly wage.A. was awardedB. awardC. are awardingD. will award8. The old soldier’s wish is to see the day ______ everyone in this country can live without being oppressed.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where9. Massive capital investment is pouring into China’s online education, ________ wealth to a number of online English teachers.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. having brought10. The lady was extremely disappointed when she learnt that the bag which she ______ a day earlier was nowhere to be found.A. lostB. had lostC. was losingD. would lose11. Achievements will never come to you ______ you fight hard for it.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless12. The best relaxation for him is sitting in his armchair on the roof, ______ the wine from his hometown.A. to tasteB. tastingC. tastedD. having tasted13. John looks rather tired. He must have stayed up last night against his parents’ will, ______?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. hasn’t heD. didn’t he14. It’s not just doing what you want, but doing what you are wanted ______ makes your life meaningful.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who15. Failure is but ______ betters you by reminding you that there’s still room for development.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whereSECTION B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I recently returned to work after taking time off to 16 from an operation on my elbow. On my first day back, I was the cashier in the basket-only line, as I was unable to 17 in packing goods into bags due to my elbow.However, it got busy and a lady came to my 18 with a full cart. I didn’t complain, and gave her some bags so that she could pack her goods. Towards the end of the sale, the lady suddenly 19 me for not helping with her packing and called 20 over to complain about me.My manager started to help with the packing, and explained that it was my 21 day back after being in hospital. But the woman continued to shout that it was no 22 . Once she had gone, I tried to continue serving. But I was so shaken that I burst into 23 in front of the next customer. My manager 24 and sent me for a cup of tea.25 , when I returned to the shop floor, I found that the next customer in the queue had made a point of telling the manager that I had done nothing 26 . The customer then went out and came back with a huge bunch of flowers to cheer me up! It went from being my worstmoment at work to the nicest, and I completed the rest of my work with a shining smile on my face.Be27 of everything and everyone around you. And be prepared to contribute to someone’s day in a positive way every day. This is a w onderful way to live.16. A. escape B. recover C. differ D. attach17. A. observe B. assist C. refuse D. admit18. A. sight B. place C. line D. aid19. A. shouted at B. stared at C. talked about D. came across20. A. family B. police C. customer D. manager21. A. latest B. next C. last D. first22. A. excuse B. possibility C. suggestion D. purpose23. A. smile B. laughter C. tears D. scream24. A. took over B. gave up C. went on D. stood out25. A. Beforehand B. Afterwards C. Therefore D. Meanwhile26. A. true B. right C. wrong D. contrary27. A. afraid B. fond C. sure D. awareSECTION C（12 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.China will begin 28.______ national activity to reduce the language mistakes in the country's media and publishing industry, CRI reported.The year 2007 has been regarded 29.______ the year for quality control in publications. The activity has been launched in response to the increasing number of grammatical 30.______ logical errors in Chinese language newspapers and publications. 31.______ will check the quality of the language used in publications all 32.______ the nation. The quality of the language has been affected 33.______ people are using popular slang words more often and paying less attention to formal grammar.China News Service on Sunday reported each newspaper contains 46 logical errors 34.______ average, according to data released at a meeting on Chinese newspapers andperiodicals(期刊) on Saturday.It is said 35.______ the problem is becoming serious, almost unbearable. It's in a worst period in recent history. People are now working on new standards and testing systems for the use of words and languages.Section D (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.One of the most frequent questions received from my students during my time teaching English would have been, "How can I try and improve my memory for new English words?" with one of their most commonly heard troubles being expressed, "I always seem to forget words I'd learnt".I can fully understand the pain students feel towards this. For some reason I am able to remember words in Japanese, which I haven't used for 10 years, far easier than if I am asked to remember the Chinese word that I practiced last week in class. It makes me 'bakka' – which is the Japanese word for 'fengzi' - or crazy.An English fellow by the name of Tony Buzan offers a way to get the situation improved. Buzan believes in the brain's potential. According to Buzan, our brain and its capacity is limitless, allowing us to remember all sorts of things. What is important is the ability to make connections, to make memory bridges, from past known knowledge to presently learned knowledge.A common misunderstanding, which he challenges as false, is the idea that as we get old our memory gets worse. A complaint post graduates often make saying that the English they studied as an undergraduate student has now been lost. Buzan, however, says this knowledge has just not been exercised –that it is still present just that the connections, the brain paths have not been cleared as frequently as they should have been.I think when it comes to learning vocabulary – the key is actually frequent use. At last what will occur is a connection made between a previously learnt words to the new word that is to be learnt. Then ideally a connection from that new word just learnt to an even newer word. Thus our vocabulary expands.Title: How to memorize wordsSection E (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Life on earth depends on water, and nothing else can replace it. The current assumption (假设) is that our basic needs for water--whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish, will always have to be met. Given that premise (前提), there are two ways we can go to solve the problem of water crisis: more access to water and more engineering solutions.Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what will happen to wetlands when you build dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The fact is that if you build a dam, you will generally spoil the downstream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the next century, governments will have no excusefor their i gnorance. The engineers’ ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability(不可预知性). Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grassland and less agriculture — none of which were expected.The challenge for the next century is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology allows us to grow better dry-land crops, there is no market stimulation for companies to develop locally appropriate crops suitable for the Third World.This brings us to the key problem in any discussion of water: money. In the next century, just consider the problems of water supply in Mexico City or Delhi. If you’re rich, you drink mineral water and may even have a swimming pool--yet millions in such cities can’t get safe drinking -water. People talk about the coming water crisis. I believe we have one now. It is a water crisis for the poor.(293 words)46. According to the passage, what are the two basic routes to solve the problem of water crisis?_______________________________________ (no m ore than 8 words) 2’47. What will happen when dams are built in river basins in Africa?_______________________________________ (no more than 10 words) 2’48. Why are companies not willing to develop locally appropriate crops for the Third World?_______________________________________ (no more than 6 words) 3’49. What is the mood of the author when he/she wrote the passage?_______________________________________ (no more than 1 words) 3’答题卡姓名：分数：KEYS:1—15 ABDAB, DACCB, DBDAA 16-27 BBCAD DACAB CD28-35 a; as; and; It; over; because; on; that36. memory 37. Troubles 38. Tony Buzan 39. Belief 40. its capacity41. make connections 42. gets worse 43. frequent use 44. Result 45. to be learnt46. More access to water and more engineering solutions.47. The downstream ecology will be spoiled / destroyed. /Dams will spoil the downstream ecology. /There will be fewer fish, less grassland and less agriculture.48. Because there is no market stimulation.49. Worried / Concerned / Anxious, etcKEYS:1—15 ABDAB, DACCB, DBDAA 16-27 BBCAD DACAB CD28-35 a; as; and; It; over; because; on; that36. memory 37. Troubles 38. Tony Buzan 39. Belief 40. its capacity41. make connections 42. gets worse 43. frequent use 44. Result 45. to be learnt46. More access to water and more engineering solutions.47. The downstream ecology will be spoiled / destroyed. /Dams will spoil the downstream ecology. /There will be fewer fish, less grassland and less agriculture.48. Because there is no market stimulation.49. Worried / Concerned / Anxious, etcKEYS:1—15 ABDAB, DACCB, DBDAA 16-27 BBCAD DACAB CD28-35 a; as; and; It; over; because; on; that36. memory 37. Troubles 38. Tony Buzan 39. Belief 40. its capacity41. make connections 42. gets worse 43. frequent use 44. Result 45. to be learnt46. More access to water and more engineering solutions.47. The downstream ecology will be spoiled / destroyed. /Dams will spoil the downstream ecology. /There will be fewer fish, less grassland and less agriculture.48. Because there is no market stimulation.49. Worried / Concerned / Anxious, etcKEYS:1—15 ABDAB, DACCB, DBDAA 16-27 BBCAD DACAB CD28-35 a; as; and; It; over; because; on; that36. memory 37. Troubles 38. Tony Buzan 39. Belief 40. its capacity41. make connections 42. gets worse 43. frequent use 44. Result 45. to be learnt46. More access to water and more engineering solutions.47. The downstream ecology will be spoiled / destroyed. /Dams will spoil the downstream ecology. /There will be fewer fish, less grassland and less agriculture.48. Because there is no market stimulation.49. Worried / Concerned / Anxious, etc。

2015年高考英语湖南卷答案及试题word版

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example：When will the magazine probably arrive？A.Wednesday.B.ThursdayC.Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert. Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost. Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example：The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert.A . covering B.covered C.cover D.to coverThe answer is A.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the gro und, _________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered31.Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothlyA. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but_______ thankfully by the shopwindowA. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back33._______ the job takes a significant amount of time. most students agree that the experience is worth it A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case34. Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering themA. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD.having talked over35.That is why I help brighten people’s days. If you _______ , who’s to say that another person will?A. did notB. do notC. were notD. have notSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learnhow to 45 . The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and,most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 if you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 5547 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river. 61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspectorwas approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check its special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75,000 entries, making it easy to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.71.Select 72.inadequate73.wold information 74.desk dictionary75.extra features rge and heavy77.schools and libraries 78.admitting new words79.check 80.access toSection B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework; instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in the future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words)(2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words)(2 marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words)(3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words)(3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

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2015届明德中学高三英语周考卷九时量：40分钟满分： 65 分命题老师：_Section A (15 marks) Choose the best answer:1．Only in this way______ learn English well.A．can we B．we can C．do we D．we do2．I told them not everybody could do it , _________?A．could they B．couldn’t they C．did I D．didn’t I.3．--Where did you see him for the first time?-- It was in the library _________ we read books.A．that B．where C．which D．when4．_______ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.A．As B．What C．That D．It5．–It’s really a pity that I didn’t see you in Shanghai.-- I _________ to see you in the hotel, but I was too busy.A．hope B．had hoped C．hoped D．am hoping 6．More than one student in our class _________ to Beijing, the capital of China.A．has been B．have been C．is D．are7．Canadian airline First Air has equipped its entire fleet with an electric tracking system, ______ it nearly impossible for planes to disappear.A. makesB. madeC. makingD. make 8．Shanghai authorities are offering psychological aid to those_____ during the stampede at the Bund on New Year’s Eve.A. injuredB. injuringC. injuresD. being injured9．-- I’m so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom.-- It doesn’t matter．_________ careful next time.A．Being B．Do be C．Do D．To be10．It was unwise of him to _________ the unreliable data in his speech.A．refer to B．referring to C．belong to D．belonging to11．_________ it rain, the crops would be saved.A．Will B．Should C．Would D．Could12．Year’s end is neither an end nor a beginning but a going on, with the wisdom ______ experience can instill(逐渐灌输) in us.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as13．Tom has been absent for two days．Do you know what _________ to him?A．has happened B．would happen C．was happened D．had happened 14．Rose _________ tell her mother that she didn’t pass the exam.A．dare not to B．doesn’t dare to C．doesn’t dare D．dares not15．3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant her life was in constant 16 .Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 17 Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save hermother. She kept 18 hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 19 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a corner of the hospital, crying.―Are you okay?‖ a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brai n disease and wouldn’t 20 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 21 something from herself. Could her heart go to Carmen’s mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 22 Frank that his w ife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 23 the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was declared dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 24 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s 25 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song ―My heart will go on.‖One day late r, on New Year’s Day, Maria 26 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 27 in another loving mother’s chest.16. A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain17. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated18. A. finding B. phoning C. touring D. interrupting19. A. rolling B. running C. walking D. jumping20. A. put B. support C. pass D. make21. A. save B. recycle C. donate D. separate22. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded23. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off24. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing25 A. funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary26. A. passed away B. woke up C. left behind D. dressed up27. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable Section C (12marks)Directions: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.On the first day of classes at a Los Angeles high school, several American boys came up to a Chinese boy and said: ―Hi, what’s up?‖ 28 hearing their greeting, the boy, 29 had just moved to the US with his parents, raised his head and looked at the sky.This is a story told by David Chen, 30 31-year-old actor in Taiwan who recently launched a Sina mini-blog, on which he teaches easy English expressions.― To me, the mini-blog is 31 a mirror．When I read the comments, I see myself more clearly.‖Chen made a breakthrough last year 32 he had a double-eyelid surgery．―I like making changes and I think it’s necessary,‖ he said．―I know many fans like my pretty boy image．But now I’m growing up, I want to look rougher and 33 matur e.‖―When you have a new haircut, you do not need to explain it．__34___ is just like changing your mood to do so–if you feel happy, that’s great,‖ said Chen．―Young people should realizethat sometimes you can just do what you want to do．You will eventually get support from others if you dare to be 35 .‖Section D (10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions : United Nations officials say now fewer people than they thought are infected with the AIDS virus.Last year, the agency known as UNAIDS thought that 39.5 million people were living with HIV．On Tuesday it reduced by 16% to a little more than 33 million.Agency officials say the low number reflects better information form more countries．The agency reduced the number for five African countries: Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria and Zimbabwe.Also, UNAIDS says it now believes the number of new HIV cases per year reached a high in the late 1990s at more than three million．This year, it thinks that 2.5 million people became infected, and 2 million people died of AIDS.Luckily, better treatments are saving lives, and more people are getting the drugs.Yet even as the number of new infections has dropped, UN officials say AIDS is still one of the leading causes of the death worldwide, and the major cause in Africa．African death rates remain high, they say, because treatment needs are not being met．Sub-Saharan Africa had almost 70% of the new cases of HIV reported this year．UNAIDS officials say this is a sharp reduction since 2001, but there is a need to further improve research method.Billions of dollars are being spent preventing and treating HIV．Experts worry that the new number may lead to a drop in financial support．But UNAIDS officials say they do not change the need for immediate action and more money．They warn that in some countries, infection rates that were falling are rising again now．Section BDirections: Read the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit．Write your answers on your answer sheet.Scientists have determined it's not advisable to hurry marriage. But what’s the best age to wed?When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband, comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized she'd been too young to make such a life-altering decision. Could fellow young celebrity divorcées(离婚者) Reese Witherspoon, Kate Hudson, and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue?The Magic NumberThere are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to two biggies: education and money.It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day, the lower the chances that she'll get divorced ... and by 25, you're more likely to have earned a degree or two. Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn't meet their standards.Odds(可能性) are that by 25 you're also supporting yourself, so there's less incentive（刺激; 鼓励）for you to rush into marriage because you're seeking financial security from him. But the marriage-related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure. Learning to budget your cash carefully when you're single will help you avoid financial problems—one of the main causes of couple fights—for the rest of your life.Knowing the Real YouAt 25, you've had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr. Right radar. You've probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don't want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can't live without.Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you'll know what your goals and values really are. While you don't want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life.Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams? Don't worry: Many young marriages survive. But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later.46. What main factors influence the mid-20s dividing line? (No more than 3 words)_________________________________________________________________47. According to the author, why does a couple probably fight？(No more than 4 words)_________________________________________________________________48. How do you know what you don’t want in a man? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________49. What suggestion does the passage mainly give? (No more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________周考九答案：1—15 ADBBB ACABA BCABC 16--27 BABCD CABAA BB28．Upon/On 29．who 30．a 31．like 32．when/because 33．more 34．It 35．yourself/yourselves V、摘录信息：36．AIDS 37．Theme 38．Present situation 39．reduced to 40．killed 41．African countries 42．treatments and drugs 43．Problems 44．high death rates 45．less financial supportVI、阅读简答：46. Money and education47. Because of financial problems48. By dating enough./You’ve probably dated enough./ Through some crucial life experiences.49. It’s not advisable to get married before 25 years old. /You’d better not wed until mid-20s. /Put off marriage until your mid-20s or later.周考九答案：1—15 ADBBB ACABA BCABC 16--27 BABCD CABAA BB28．Upon/On 29．who 30．a 31．like 32．when/because 33．more 34．It 35．yourself/yourselves V、摘录信息：36．AIDS 37．Theme 38．Present situation 39．reduced to 40．killed 41．African countries 42．treatments and drugs 43．Problems 44．high death rates 45．less financial supportVI、阅读简答：46. Money and education47. Because of financial problems48. By dating enough./You’ve probably dated enough./ Through some crucial life experiences.49. It’s not advisable to get married before 25 years old. /You’d better not wed until mid-20s. /Put off marriage until your mid-20s or later.周考九答案：1—15 ADBBB ACABA BCABC 16--27 BABCD CABAA BB28．Upon/On 29．who 30．A 31．like 32．when/because 33．more34．It 35．yourself/yourselvesV、摘录信息：36．AIDS 37．Theme 38．Present situation 39．reduced to 40．killed 41．African countries 42．treatments and drugs 43．Problems 44．high death rates 45．less financial supportVI、阅读简答：46. Money and education47. Because of financial problems48. By dating enough./You’ve probably dated enough./ Through some crucial lif e experiences.49. It’s not advisable to get married before 25 years old. /You’d better not wed until mid-20s. /Put off marriage until your mid-20s or later.。

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