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XPS结合能对照表

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xps光谱中li+的结合能

xps光谱中li+的结合能

xps光谱中li+的结合能化学元素中，锂（Li）作为最轻的金属，因其特殊的化学性质在众多领域有着重要的应用，尤其是在高能量密度电池领域。

将锂离子作为电池的载流子是一项极为重要的技术，特别是在电动汽车和便携式电子设备的发展中起着关键作用。

然而，对于许多正在进行的研究来说，了解锂离子在材料表面的具体行为及其化学价态变化是一项重要任务。

为此，研究人员已经开始借助先进的材料分析技术，比如X射线光电子能谱（XPS）。

XPS是一种非常有效的表面分析技术，能够揭示材料表面最外层（1-10nm）的组成与化学价态。

近期的研究表明在XPS光谱中，Li+的结合能一般位于55.4 eV。

这一数据不仅证实了锂离子在材料表面的存在，更重要的是，为研究锂离子在表面的行为提供了有力的实证依据。

利用这个结合能值，科学家可以对锂离子在电池充放电过程中的行为进行分析，以寻找合适的方法优化电池性能。

明确Li+在XPS光谱下的表现，有助于设计和制备新一代高性能锂离子电池。

此外，这一发现也为诸如锂空气电池和锂硫电池等新型电池体系的研究提供了新的视角。

XPS具有高灵敏度和高分辨率，使得我们能够以极其精确的方式观察化学反应。

通过将XPS技术与其他表面分析技术，比如拉曼光谱技术联用，科研人员得以更深入地了解锂离子在材料表面的行为。

总结来说，根据XPS得出Li+的结合能为55.4 eV的测量结果，不仅为我们研究锂离子的价态提供了新的思路，同时也开启了我们对锂离子电池性能优化的新途径。

我们期待这些研究将驱动电池领域的革新，推动其在未来更多应用的发展。

XPS-C的电子结合能

XPS-C的电子结合能

XPS_DatabaseC1s的电子结合能：Energy (eV) Element Chemical bonding Ref 277.1C1s Graphite C (fluoration F2-HF sur fibre Torayca) 117 278.4C1s C-sec (fluoration avec F2-HF sur fibre Torayca) 117 279.2C1s CH4 136 279.6C1s CF (fluoration avec F2-HF sur fibre Torayca) 117 280.7C1s HfC 111150 281.3C1s TiC 281.3C1s C-H SiO2/CaO=2 et N(Al2O3)=0,102 ou 0,25 ap bomb 27197 281.4C1s TiC 281.4C1s TiC(100) using a photon energy between 330 and 380 eV 180 281.4C1s C-H verre SiO2-Al2O3-CaO à1500° C ap bomb ionique 27 281.6C1s C-Ti 43 281.6C1s TiC(100) using a photon energy between 330 and 380 eV 180 281.6C1s HfC 47 281.9C1s carbures 45 282C1s C-Ti in the TiN coatings after erosion 43 282C1s TiC 47 282C1s a single carbide species (C4-) as observed in a-C:H/Al 223 282.1C1s TiC(100) using a photon energy between 330 and 380 eV 180 282.1C1s carbure de titane 199 282.1C1s Carbure de titane (Etching 26 H, décapage 26 H) 152 282.3C1s Al-C 23(SiC) 226 282.4C1s C-Si282.5C1s TaC 47 282.7C1s WC 111 282.7C1s C-O-Al (PET +Al/C=0.8) 88 282.8C1s C-Si dans SiC 226 282.8C1s liaison pi-CO sur Mo et N ou forme carbure 212 282.8C1s C ds WC 198 283C1s C ds PMDA-ODA T=250°C av 1,0 nm de Cr(Cr-carbure) 131 283.2C1s pic attribué au carbure 182 283.2C1s forme carbure attribué au C ds Cr3C2 après bomb 2h 212 283.3C1s BaC2 150 283.3C1s pic intensif (après bomb) 212 283.3C1s pic seul avec 70 at% de Cr 212 283.3C1s Graphite C (fluoration F2-HF sur fibre C320.00A) 117 283.3C1s WC 47 283.5C1s Al-O-C(PET) 56 283.5C1s -(C*H2-CH2)n 245diamant 147 283.5C1s C283.5C1s après adsorp°de C2H4 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (220K) 37 283.6C1s C-O-Al (PET type A) 39 283.6C1s satellite Cr3C2 (surf non bombardée) 212 283.7C1s C6H5X avec X= Anisole (OCH3) 136systeme 219 283.7C1s V6Mo4O25-MoO3-As2O3283.8C1s CH2 + cycle benzénique ( PET) 88 283.8C1s TiO2-As2O5systeme 219 283.9C1s AlN/PPC binder burnout in nitrogen 94 283.93C1s C-H 193 284C1s après adsorp°de C2H2 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (100K) 37graphite 197 284.1C1s C284.1C1s C-C (CB ou graphite) 226 284.1C1s après adsorp°de C2H2 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (650K) 37 284.1C1s après adsorp°de C2H4 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (600K) 37 284.1C1s AlN/PVB binder burnout in nitrogen 94 284.2C1s HOPG + C/F=20 110 284.2C1s après adsorp°de C2H5Cl sur le Pt(111) (300K) 37 284.22C1s HOPG 142graphite 150 284.3C1s C(graphite) 111 284.3C1s C284.3C1s C2,7F-C4,4F Csp2 non-fonct ds couches de graphène 99 284.3C1s après adsorp°de C2H2 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (390K) 37 284.3C1s après adsorp°de C2H2 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (1130K) 37 284.3C1s après adsorp°de C2H4 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (100K) 37 284.3C1s après adsorp°de C2H4 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (320K) 37 284.3C1s après adsorp°de C2H4 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (1130K) 37 284.3C1s graphite 114O2/Ar/NH3 122 284.3C1s plasma:284.3C1s30 mn de traitement plasma oxygène du graphite 122O2/Ar 122 284.3C1s plasma:O2/NH3 122 284.3C1s plasma:Ar/NH3 122 284.3C1s plasma:(GRA) 91 284.36C1s graphite284.4C1s Mn(C5H5)2 111 284.4C1s C ( intercalation : stade 3) 142 284.4C1s carbone amorphe (échantillon bombardé) (i-C*) 91 284.4C1s i-CH1*: carbone amorphe hydrogéné (éch. bombardé) 91 284.4C1s après adsorp°de C2H5Cl sur le Pt(111) (110K) 37 284.4C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzonitrile (CN) 136 284.4C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzaldehyde (CHO) 136 284.4C1s Graphite C (fibre C320.00A) 117 284.4C1s C-sec (fluoration avec F2-HF sur fibre C320.00A) 117 284.4C1s CF2 (fluoration avec F2-HF sur fibre Torayca) 117 284.42C1s C for M-GICs (HOPG, regular ) 143 284.45C1s i-CH2: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.45C1s i-CH5: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.45C1s i-CH6: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.5C1s C graphite (HOPG ) 14 284.5C1s C graphite (HOPG ) 14 284.5C1s SnPh4 111284.5C1s CB dans le graphite 226pur 199 284.5C1s diamantgraphitique 99 284.5C1s C284.5C1s i-CH3: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Fluorobenzene (F) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Phenol (OH) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Nitrobenzene (NO2) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Acetophenone (COCH3) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Diphenylether (PhO) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzophenone (PhCO) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzoylchloride (COCl) 136 284.5C1s Pic du C élémentaire 152 284.5C1s C-H with a sample immersed in a 60°C solution 11 284.6C1s C-H in pulsed C6H6 and C6H3F3 plasmas 46 284.6C1s CHx in hexafluorobenzene 46 284.6C1s (CH2)n 111 284.6C1s C 175 284.6C1s C=C du Polyimide Kapton 15 284.6C1s C-C ,C-H pollution -pyrite n°1- 163 284.6C1s C-C , C-H pollution -pyrite n°2- 163 284.6C1s HOPG 110pur 45 284.6C1s carboneC-H 104 284.6C1s C-C,C-H 140 284.6C1s C-C, 284.6C1s C-C dans un ester surface: control PET (UWO) 177 284.6C1s C relié à un H ou un C (C-H ou C-C) 232 284.6C1s ds PE-Ar (CH2 ou C=C) 48PE-Ar-TFE 48 284.6C1s ds284.6C1s graphite (échantillon bombardé) (GRA*) 91 284.6C1s graphite 77withbias 77 284.6C1s butanebeam 77 284.6C1s ion284.6C1s C6H5X avec X= Aniline (NH2) 136 284.6C1s Graphite C (fluration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A 117 284.6C1s graphite (publication riche en El) 250 284.6C1s graphite 174Air) 188(plasma: 284.6C1s carbone284.6C1s graphite (plasma faible: O2) 190 284.6C1s traité acide nitrique, nettoyage Ar 190 284.6C1s C-C, décomposition selon le modèle Doniach et Sunjic 95 284.6C1s AlN/PVB binder burnout in air 94 284.6C1s AlN/PPC binder burnout in air 94 284.66C1s C ( intercalation : stade 1) 142 284.66C1s C for M- GICs (stage 1, regular GICs) 143 284.7C1s C6H6 150graphite 147 284.7C1s C284.7C1s C-C ou C-H 182 284.7C1s Graphite C (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 284.7C1s graphite (plasma: O2) 190 284.7C1s C-H with a sample immersed in a room t° solution 11 284.75C1s i-CH1: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.75C1s i-CH4: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.79C1s C ( intercalation : stade 3) 142 284.79C1s C for M-GICs (stage 3, regular GICs) 143 284.8C1s C 50 284.8C1s C 56 284.8C1s C-H (PETP film) 56 284.8C1s C-H (PET : 7x10puis15 at d'AL/cm2) 56 284.8C1s plasma polymerised ethane (PPE) 77 284.8C1s C6H5X avec X= Anisole (OCH3) 136 284.8C1s CH2F2 136 284.8C1s Graphite C (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 284.8C1s Graphite C (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre Torayca) 117 284.82C1s C ( intercalation : stade 2) 142 284.82C1s C for M-GICs (stage 2, regular GICs) 143 284.83C1s C-O 193 284.9C1s graphite donneur GIC (K,Rb,Cs) 110 284.9C1s C1,3Fgraphite 99 284.9C1s butane without bias 77 284.9C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzaldehyde (CHO) 136 284.9C1s Graphite C (fibre Torayca) 117 284.9C1s alliphatic carbon atoms 171powder 94 284.9C1s As-receivedAlN284.9C1s polystyrene 179 285C1s C-H dans SiC 226 285C1s C-H dans PVA 226(PTFE) 90 285C1s C-H285C1s C-H 86 285C1s C=C (noy arom) dans ODA T=25°C 131 285C1s carbone amorphe (i-C) 91 285C1s diamond 77 285C1s C,CH 114 285C1s graphite (traité acide nitrique) 190 285C1s graphite (plasma O2, nettoyage Ar) 190 285C1s C-C in the TiN coatings before and after erosion 43 285C1s C-C in MC24 159 285C1s(C*H3-CH2)2-O, C* de Diethyl Ether. 26 285C1s(C*H3)2-C=O, C* d' Acetone. 26 285.1C1s C aromatique non relié à N ou C ds PMDA-ODA 130 285.1C1s R-C*H2-CFR (R:groupes non fluorés) 99 285.1C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzoylchloride (COCl) 136 285.2C1s ds PE-Ar (C-NH2) 48285.2C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzonitrile (CN) 136 285.3C1s MeCH2NH2 111(C-C) 182 285.3C1s hydrocarbone285.3C1s PE après 5 min d'expo au plasma nitrogène 48 285.35C1s diamant (échantillon bombardé) (DIA*) 91 285.4C1s Cr(C6H6)2 111 285.4C1s dsPE-Ar-PFB 48PE-Ar-PFBBr 48 285.4C1s dsPE-Ar(Na+) 48 285.4C1s ds285.4C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzophenone (PhCO) 136 285.4C1s CH2-CO 171 285.4C1s C for M-GICs (stage 3, crumpled regions) 143 285.5C1s Csp2 des cycles arom en pos Béta par rapport à F 99 285.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Acetophenone (COCH3) 136 285.5C1s C-sec (fluoration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 285.5C1s CF (fluoration avec F2-HF sur fibre C320.00A) 117 285.5C1s CH3-O-C=O-C*H-(CH2-CH2-CO=O-CH3)2, C* de Polymet. Acry 26 285.6C1s C ( intercalation : stade 2) 142 285.6C1s Csp3 aliphatique ds un environnement non-fluoré 100 285.6C1s ds PE-N (C-NH2) 48 285.6C1s dsPE-Ar-TFAA 48 285.6C1s C-sec (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 285.6C1s C for M-GICs (stage 2, crumpled regions) 143 285.7C1s C ( intercalation : stade 1) 142 285.7C1s C-N 104 285.7C1s C-H 216 285.7C1s C-sec (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 285.7C1s C-sec (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre Torayca)) 117 285.7C1s C for M-GICs (stage 1, crumpled regions) 143(PE) 90 285.8C1s C-N 285.8C1s pic intensif ds hydrocarbones (surf non bomb) 212 285.8C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzaldehyde (CHO) 136 285.9C1s MeCH2Cl 111 285.9C1s main carbon for CO/Ni(100) c(2x2) and Cr(CO)6 64 285.9C1s fluorographitides accpteurs GIC (HSO3F) 110 285.9C1s C6H5X avec X= Aniline (NH2) 136 285.9C1s C6H5X avec X= Nitrobenzene (NO2) 136 285.94C1s Napthol (réf:284,3 eV pour C1s) (plasma: air) 189 286C1s C*-CFn in trifluorobenzene 46 286C1s C-O in trifluorobenzene 46 286C1s MeCH2OH 111(SMC) 3 286C1s C(PET) 88 286C1s C-O286C1s C=C (noy arom) dans PMDA T=25°C 131 286C1s C non combiné (bottom phase) 248PE-Ar 48 286C1s ds286C1s COH, COC, CN, CNH2 114 286C1s crumpled zone + intraband plasmon 159 286C1s CH2-NCO 171 286.09C1s Catechol (réf:284,3 eV pour C1s) (plasma: air) 189 286.1C1s C-O 43 286.1C1s C-O (Polyethylene glycol, Polyvinyl alcohol)) 226 286.1C1s C-O dans un ester surface: control PET (UWO) 177 286.1C1s C relié à un O (C-OH) 232 286.1C1s Oxyde 1: groupes alcools et ethers 174 286.1C1s hydroxyle (plasma: O2) 190 286.1C1s hydroxyle (traité acide nitrique) 190 286.2C1s C-O ou C-N du_Polyimide Kapton_ 15(PET) 39 286.2C1s C-O286.2C1s-C-O du C12 ( n ) 98 286.2C1s C-O 104 286.2C1s C aromatique relié à N ou C ds PMDA-ODA 130 286.2C1s C non combiné (top phase) 248 286.2C1s ds PE-Ar (C-OH) 48 286.2C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzonitrile (CN) 136 286.2C1s OHAir) 188(plasma: 286.22C1s Phenol (réf:284,3 eV pour C1s) (plasma: air) 189 286.3C1s C-O in pulsed benzene plasma 46 286.3C1s C-N et C-O (PTFE) 90 286.3C1s C-O- du CH3COCH2COOCH2CH3 97 286.3C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzoylchloride (COCl) 136 286.3C1s Oxyde 1: groupes alcools et ethers 174 286.3C1s Hydroquinone (réf:284,3 eV pour C1s) (plasma: air) 189 286.39C1s C=O 193 286.4C1s MeCH2OEt 111 286.4C1s C du à la molécule chimisorbée CO (50 at% de Cr) 212 286.4C1s dsPE-Ar-PFPH 48PE-Ar-Hg(TFA) 48 286.4C1s ds286.4C1s C-O (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117Torayca) 117(fibre286.4C1s C-O286.4C1s C-OH with a sample immersed in a room t° solution 11 286.4C1s poly (ethylene oxide) 179 286.5C1s C-O dans PEG 226 286.5C1s C-O dans PVA 226 286.5C1s CS2 -pyrite n°1- 163 286.5C1s C-O- du CH3CH2OCH2CH3 97 286.5C1s-C-O du C2 98 286.5C1s-C-O du C10 ( n ) 98 286.5C1s-C-O du C16 ( H-D) 98 286.5C1s C-O 45 286.5C1s ds PE-N (C-OH) 48 286.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Fluorobenzene (F) 136286.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Diphenylether (PhO) 136 286.5C1s C-O (fluoration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 286.5C1s C-O (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre Torayca) 117 286.5C1s C-O in the TiN coatings before erosion 43 286.5C1s C*H3OH, C* de Methanol. 26 286.5C1s C-OH with a sample immersed in a 60°C solution 11 286.6C1s C-O (PETP film) 56 286.6C1s-O-C- du CH3OH 97 286.6C1s-C-O- du CH3CH2OH 97 286.6C1s C-O- du HCOOCH2CH3 97 286.6C1s C-O- du CH3COOCH2CH3 97 286.6C1s-C-O du C1 98 286.6C1s-C-O du C3 ( i ) 98 286.6C1s-C-O du C4 ( n ) 98 286.6C1s-C-O du C4 ( i ) 98 286.6C1s-C-O du C4 ( t ) 98 286.6C1s-C-O du C18 ( n ) 98 286.6C1s C-O 86 286.6C1s C-H SiO2/CaO=2 et N(Al2O3)=0,102 ou 0,25 ap bomb 27 286.6C1s C,H adsorbé par la pompe à diff d'huile. 212 286.6C1s ds PE-Ar (?) 48 286.6C1s PE-Ar-TFAA (Na+) av spectro DUPONT 650B 48 286.6C1s C6H5X avec X= Phenol (OH) 136 286.6C1s C6H5X avec X= Anisole (OCH3) 136 286.6C1s VALENCE 231 286.6C1s CH3-O-C=O-C*H-(CH2-CH2-CO=O-CH3)2, C* de Polymet. Acry 26 286.6C1s(CH3-C*H2)2-O, C* de Diethyl Ether. 26 286.7C1s MeC*H2OOCMe 111 286.7C1s C-O- du CH3COOCH(CH3)2 97 286.7C1s C-O- du CH3COOCH2CH(CH3)2 97 286.7C1s C6H5X avec X= Acetophenone (COCH3) 136 286.7C1s C-O (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 286.8C1s CS2 111 286.8C1s-C-O du C8 (E-H) 98 286.8C1s C=O 86 286.8C1s C*-CF2 140 286.9C1s C*-CF in hexafluorobenzene (1st possibility of 2) 46 286.9C1s C-O in hexafluorobenzene (2nd possibility of 2) 46(PTFE) 90 287C1s C-CF(PE) 90 287C1s C=N287C1s C2,7F-C4,4F Csp2 couches de graphène relié à F 99 287C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzophenone (PhCO) 136 287C1s hydroxyle (plasma faible: O2) 190 287.1C1s satellite (après bomb) 212 287.2C1s-C=O du CH3COCH2COOCH2CH3 97 287.2C1s satellite 212287.2C1s Ph*-O-(C=O)-O-Ph, C* de Dimetyl Carbonate. 26 287.25C1s carboxyle (traité acide nitrique) 190 287.3C1s CS2 -pyrite n°2- 163 287.3C1s C-F liaison semi-ionique 110 287.3C1s comp. covalents (isolants) 20>C/F>3,6 110 287.3C1s C-O 27 287.3C1s C combiné avec oxygène (top phase) 248 287.3C1s R-CF-R (R:groupes non fluorés) 99 287.4C1s C-N surface Dacron-DaPr 177 287.4C1s PE après traitement par pentafluorobenzaldehyde 48 287.5C1s C relié à F par liais semi- ionique;ratio C/F<20 99 287.6C1s (C*HFCH2)n 111 287.6C1s C=O surface PET-APTES-GA 177 287.6C1s C combiné avec oxygène (bottom phase) 248 287.6C1s-C=O- ou -O-C-O- 232 287.6C1s spectre angular dependent du PE-N 48 287.6C1s CF (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre Torayca) 117 287.6C1s Oxyde 2: groupes carbonyles 174 287.7C1s Me2CO 111 287.7C1s C-N surf:PET-APTES(24H) av red par LiAlH4 177 287.7C1s C-N surf:Dacron-APTES av red par LiAlH4 177 287.7C1s ds PE-N (C=O) 48 287.7C1s ds PE-Ar (C=O) 48 287.7C1s C=O (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 287.7C1s Oxyde 2: groupes carbonyles 174 287.8C1s PE-Ar-TFAA (Na+) av spectro PHI 548 48 287.8C1s(CH3)2-C*=O, C* d' Acetone. 26 287.9C1s C=O in pulsed benzene plasma 46 287.9C1s Fe(CO)5 111 287.9C1s-C=O du CH3COCH3 97 287.9C1s C=O surface PET-APTES-GA-cystéine 177 287.9C1s Csp2 des couches de graphène relié au F 99 287.9C1s carbon atoms in carbonyl bonds 171 288C1s (C*HFCHF)n 111 288C1s C=O 45 288C1s CF (fluoration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 288C1s CNO, CNN, COO 114 288C1s carboxyle (plasma faible: O2) 190 288C1s(CH3-C*F2-CF2-CF2-CH2O)2-C=O, C* de Polycarbonate Fluo 26 288.1C1s CF in trifluorobenzene 46 288.1C1s CF in C6F6 (1st possib. of 2) (pulse-off times>90ms) 46 288.1C1s C=O in C6F6 (2nd possibility of 2) 46 288.1C1s carbone dans AlOOH boehmite 175 288.1C1s C=O ou C-N 43boehmite 175 288.1C1s AlOOH288.1C1s C=O 104288.11C1s O-C=O 193 288.15C1s C ds LiC6 81 288.2C1s C=O du Polyimide Kapton 15 288.2C1s O=C-N et C=O (PTFE) 90(PE) 90 288.2C1s N-C=O 288.2C1s C=O (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 288.2C1s Carboxyle (plasma: O2) 190 288.25C1s C-N in Kapton(TM), polyether imide film 205 288.3C1s (Nh2)2CO 111 288.3C1s C6F6 111 288.3C1s Al (prior sputter) 175 288.3C1s C=O (PEPT film) 56 288.3C1s CO3- (plasma faible: O2) 190 288.4C1s carboneAl(OH)3 175dansbayerite 175 288.4C1s Al(OH)3288.5C1s C=O surface Dacron-DaPr 177 288.5C1s C non fluoré lié à 3 atomes de C 99 288.5C1s C-O 182 288.5C1s C=O ou C-N in the TiN coatings before erosion 43 288.6C1s MeCOONa 111 288.6C1s CS3(2-) -pyrite n°1- 163(PET) 39 288.6C1s O=C-O288.6C1s C*F-CF2 140 288.6C1s C=O dans un ester surface: control PET (UWO) 177 288.6C1s Li2CO3 ou carbonate alkyl après immersion ds DEC 51 288.6C1s Oxyde 3: groupes carboxyles et ethers 174Air) 188(plasma: 288.6C1s COOH288.6C1s carboxyle (traité acide nitrique) 190 288.7C1s-C=O du C16 ( H- D) 98 288.7C1s C1s enveloppe du ACF fluoré à 20°C 99 288.7C1s CF (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 288.8C1s-C=O du C1 98 288.8C1s-C=O du C3 ( i ) 98 288.8C1s C combiné avec le fluor (top phase) 248 288.8C1s C=O with a sample immersed in a room t° solution 11 288.9C1s carboneAl2O3 175dansalumina 175 288.9C1s Al2O3288.9C1s comp. covalents ( isolants) C/F=4-2,7 110 288.9C1s-C=O du C2 98 288.9C1s-C=O du C4 ( n ) 98 288.9C1s-C=O du C4 ( i ) 98 288.9C1s-C=O du C4 ( t ) 98 288.9C1s-C=O du C18 ( n ) 98 288.9C1s C=O surf:PET-APTES(24H) av red par LiAlH4 177 288.9C1s C combiné avec le fluor (bottom phase) 248 288.9C1s ds PE-Ar (CO2H) 48288.9C1s CH3-O-C=O-C*H-(CH2-CH2-CO=O-CH3)2, C* de Polymet. Acry 26 288.95C1s C ds graphite 81 289C1s MeCOOEt 111 289C1s (C*HFCF2)n 111 289C1s C=O (PET : 1,8x10puis15 at d'AL/cm2) 56 289C1s O-C=O 88 289C1s-C=O du CH3COOCH2CH3 97 289C1s-C=O du C10 ( n ) 98 289C1s-C=O du C12 ( n ) 98 289C1s C=O dans PMDA T=25°C 131 289C1s COOR 232 289C1s ds PE-N (CO2H) 48 289C1s Oxyde 3: groupes carboxyles et ethers 174 289.1C1s CF in hexafluorobenzene 46 289.1C1s MeCOOH 111 289.1C1s-C=O du C8 ( E-H) 98 289.1C1s C tertiaire du groupe CF covalent 99 289.1C1s une forme de C " mal relié " au F 99 289.1C1s CF2 (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre Torayca) 117 289.2C1s Na2CO3 150 289.2C1s-C=O du CH3COOCH(CH3)2 97 289.2C1s-C=O du CH3COOCH2CH(CH3)2 97dsPMDA-ODA 130 289.2C1s carbonyl289.2C1s liais cov C-F ds VGCF(vapor grown carbon fibers) 99 289.3C1s Na2CO3 111 289.3C1s C=O (PET : 7x10puis15 at d'AL/cm2) 56 289.3C1s-C=O du HCOOCH2CH3 97 289.3C1s1er composé ds les fibres fluorés à 100°C 99 289.3C1s satellite (C ds carbonate ou CO) surf non bomb 212 289.4C1s CF (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 289.6C1s carbonate pour surfaces des feuilles de Li métal 51 289.6C1s carbonate après immersion ds DEC(LiPF6) 51 289.6C1s CF2 (fluoration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 289.6C1s carboxyle (plasma O2, nettoyage Ar) 190 289.8C1s NaHCO3 111 289.8C1s -(C*F2-CH2)-n 245 289.8C1s C ds les fibres fluorés à 200°C 99 289.8C1s C ds CO3(2-) 216 290C1s R-CF3 99 290C1s CO3- (plasma: O2) 190 290C1s CO3- (traité acide nitrique) 190 290.1C1s CF2 (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 290.1C1s interband plasmon in case of NaOxCy 159 290.2C1s Co 111 290.2C1s comp. covalents (isolants) C/F=2 110(PTFE) 90 290.2C1s C-F290.2C1s CO3(2-) 141 290.26C1s C13H28, ionization energy 38 290.27C1s C10H22, ionization energy 38 290.3C1s (C*F2CH2)n 111 290.3C1s cyclo-Hexane 137 290.31C1s C8H18, ionization energy 38 290.33C1s n-Decane 137 290.36C1s C6H14, ionization energy 38 290.4C1s C-F liaison covalente 110 290.4C1s comp. covalents (isolants) C/F=1 110 290.42C1s C5H12, ionization energy 38(DIA) 91 290.45C1s diamant290.45C1s n-Hexane 137 290.48C1s C4H10, ionization energy 38 290.5C1s CF2 in trifluorobenzene 46 290.5C1s -(C*F2-CF2)-n 245 290.5C1s C*F-CF3 140 290.5C1s C-N surface PET-APTES-GA 177 290.51C1s n-Pentane 137 290.57C1s C3H8, ionization energy 38 290.59C1s n-Butane 137 290.6C1s(triple liais CF) ds fluorographites (CF)n ,(C2F)n 99 290.6C1s groupes CF des unités polyalicycliques perfluorés 99 290.6C1s Oxide 4: groupes carbonates 174 290.66C1s Propane 137 290.7C1s Oxide 4: groupes carbonates 174 290.7C1s Ph-O-(C*=O)-O-Ph, C* de Dimetyl Carbonate. 26 290.7C1s(CH3-C*F2-CF2-CF2-CH2O)2-C=O, C* de Polycarbonate Fluo 26 290.71C1s C2H6, ionization energy 38 290.79C1s Ethane 137 290.83C1s CH4, ionization energy 38 290.9C1s Méthane 137 291.1C1s (C*F2CHF)n 111 291.1C1s CF2 (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 291.3C1s CF2 in hexafluorobenzene 46 291.3C1s CF3 (fluoration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 291.4C1s pi-pi* shake.-up sat. (in C6H6) (pulse-off times>90ms) 46 291.4C1s(CH3-C*F2-CF2-CF2-CH2O)2-C=O, C* de Polycarbonate Fluo 26 291.5C1s(CH3-C*F2-CF2-CF2-CH2O)2-C=O, C* de Polycarbonate Fluo 26 291.5C1s(CH3-C*F2-CF2-CF2-CH2O)2-C=O, C* de Polycarbonate Fluo 26 291.6C1s C-F 248 291.6C1s CF2 ds PTFE non traité 99 291.7C1s CO2 150 291.7C1s CO2 111 291.8C1s (CF2)n 111 291.8C1s CF3 (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117291.8C1s interband plasmon in case of MC24 159 291.9C1s C*F3COONa 111 292.2C1s CCl4 150 292.2C1s CCl4 111(PTFE) 90 292.2C1s CF2292.3C1s C*F3COMe 111 292.4C1s CF2CF2 150 292.5C1s C-H pour verre 0,65SiO2-0,09Al2O3-0,26CaO à1400° C 27 292.7C1s C*F3COOEt 111 292.7C1s C-F surface PET-APTES-TFAA 177 292.8C1s CF3 (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 292.9C1s CF3 in trifluorobenzene 46 292.9C1s C-H pour verre 0,65SiO2-0,09Al2O3-0,26CaO à1300° C 27 292.9C1s C-H pour verre 0,65SiO2-0,09Al2O3-0,26CaO à1500° C 27 292.9C1s groupes CF2 et CF3 99 293.1C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzotrifluoride (CF3) 136 293.4C1s CF3 in hexafluorobenzene 46 294.1C1s pi-pi* sh.-up sat. (in C6H3F3) (pulse-off times=990ms) 46 295.3C1s pi-pi* shake.-up sat. (in C6F6) (pulse-off times>90ms) 46。

氮 xps能谱表

氮 xps能谱表

氮 xps能谱表氮（N）是一种非常重要的元素，在化学和材料科学领域中扮演着关键角色。

氮的X射线光电子能谱（XPS）是一种常用的表征氮化合物化学状态和表面化学活性的表征方法。

本文将从XPS能谱图的构成、解析和应用三个方面来介绍氮的XPS能谱表。

一、XPS能谱图的构成XPS能谱图通常由两个主要峰组成：电子能级占据价带（valence band）和电子能级空位态（core level）。

在氮 XPS能谱图中，氮原子的2p电子能级是最重要的特征峰。

氮原子的2p轨道分为2p_1/2和2p_3/2两个自旋态，对应的XPS峰分别称为2p_1/2和2p_3/2峰。

二、XPS能谱图的解析通过解析氮的XPS能谱图，我们可以获得有关样品表面氮化合物的化学状态和表面化学环境的信息。

通常，氮原子的2p_3/2峰位置在396-402 eV之间，而2p_1/2峰位置在402-408 eV之间。

峰的位置可以用来确定氮化合物的氧化态和化学状态。

此外，峰的形状和峰的宽度也可以提供关于氮化合物的晶格结构和表面状态的信息。

三、XPS能谱图的应用氮的XPS能谱图广泛应用于研究氮化物薄膜、氮化合物催化剂、氮化硼材料等方面。

通过分析氮的XPS能谱图，可以确定样品中不同氮化物的存在及其相对丰度。

同时，通过改变氮化合物的表面环境和化学状态，可以调控材料的表面活性和催化性能。

此外，氮的XPS能谱图还可以用于检测表面污染物和氧/氮化合物界面的形成。

总结：本文介绍了氮的XPS能谱图的构成、解析和应用。

通过解析氮的XPS能谱图，可以提供有关氮化合物的化学状态、晶格结构和表面化学环境的信息。

氮的XPS能谱图在研究氮化物材料和催化剂方面具有广泛的应用价值。

通过深入研究氮的XPS能谱图，可以进一步理解氮化合物的化学性质和表面反应机制。

S的电子结合能

S的电子结合能

XPS_DatabaseS的电子结合能：Energy (eV) Element Chemical bonding Ref 2478.5S1s H2S243243 2483.7S1s SO2243 2490.1S1s SF6S的电子结合能：Energy (eV) Element Chemical bonding Ref 161.5S2p NiS, Ni foil polishing and Ar+ etching+H2S 400°C/1h 101 161.6S2p NiS, Ni foil polishing + in H2O/28h+H2S 400°C/1h 101 161.6S2p NiS, Ni foil Polish+Ar+,O2 oxydations/T°C+H2S 400°C/1h 101 161.8S2p(S)2- in Co foil polish- Ar+ etch, +H2S -400°C/2h 101 162.9S2p(S2)2- or SH -Co foil polish- Ar+ etch, +H2S -400°C/2h 101 163S2p(S2)2-, Ni Polish +Ar+O2 oxydations/T°C+H2S 400°C/1h 101 163.1S2p(S2)2-, Ni foil polishing and Ar+ etching+H2S 400°C/1h 101 163.1S2p(S2)2-, Ni foil polish+ in H2o/28h+H2S 400°C/1h 101S的电子结合能：Energy (eV) Element Chemical bonding Ref 107.3S2p3/2 PbS 89 160S2p3/2 sulphides 186-air3'- 89 160.3S2p3/2 PbS160.5S2p3/2 PbS 111 160.55S2p3/2PbS - H2O 19j- 89 160.55S2p3/2 PbS 89 160.7S2p3/2 p-NaSC6H4NO2 111 160.7S2p3/2vieillissement à l'air de la galène pdt 3mn 89 160.9S2p3/2PbS -air 220j- 89 160.95S2p3/2vieillissement à l'eau de la galène pdt 19j 89 161S2p3/2 FeS 111 161.2S2p3/2 KFeS2 111 161.2S2p3/2RSNa ou RSK 245 161.2S2p3/2 S(2-)monosulfide 2343'- 89-air 161.25S2p3/2 CuFeS2161.3S2p3/2 CuFeS2 89 161.3S2p3/2vieillissement à l'air de la galène pdt 220j 89 161.4S2p3/2 Na2SSO3 111 161.4S2p3/2 Ni(SPh)2(dppe) 235 161.5S2p3/2 ZnS 150 161.5S2p3/2 Na2S 111 161.5S2p3/2 CuFeS23j- 89-air 161.5S2p3/2S (ads) / Mo(110) - S strongly bound 103 161.6S2p3/2CuFeS2 - H2O 22j- 89 161.6S2p3/2 Mo(NO)(S2CN(C2H5)2)3 235161.65 S2p3/2 CuFeS2 89161.7 S2p3/2 PhNHCSNHPh 111161.7 S2p3/2 CuFeS2 -air 220j- 89161.7 S2p3/2 Pd(SPh)2(dppe) 235161.8 S2p3/2 WS2 111161.8 S2p3/2 S(-II) 58161.8 S2p3/2 Pt(SPh)2(dppe) 235161.85 S2p3/2 Cu2S 89161.9 S2p3/2 NaS*C(S)NR2 245161.9 S2p3/2 S*SO3(-) 245161.9 S2p3/2 Ni(SCH2CH2S)(dppe) 235161.95 S2p3/2 vieillissement à l'air de la spharelite pdt 3 mn 89162 S2p3/2 Thiourée 195162 S2p3/2 Rh2(O2CH)4(tu)2 195162 S2p3/2 Rh2(O2CCH3)4(tu)2 195162 S2p3/2 PhSCMe3 111162 S2p3/2 gpts (S2SO3)2- 2eme pic 89162 S2p3/2 S2- 245162.05 S2p3/2 vieillissement à l'eau de la spharelite pdt 19j 89162.1 S2p3/2 NiCl2(tu)4 195162.1 S2p3/2 AgCl(tu)2 195162.1 S2p3/2 MoS2 111162.1 S2p3/2 Ph3PS 111162.1 S2p3/2 S2(2-) disulfide 234162.1 S2p3/2 ZnS 89162.1 S2p3/2 Pt(SPh)2(CyNC)2 235162.15 S2p3/2 vieillissement à l'air de la spharelite pdt 220j 89162.2 S2p3/2 Rh2(O2CC6H5)4(tu)2 195162.2 S2p3/2 Fe2S 61162.2 S2p3/2 Fe(S2CN(C2H5)2)2 235162.2 S2p3/2 Fe(NO)I(S2CN(C2H5)2)2 235162.2 S2p3/2 Mo(NO)2(S2CN(C2H5)2)2 235162.25 S2p3/2 Cu2S 89162.3 S2p3/2 Na2 S2O3 (peripheral S) 150162.3 S2p3/2 CuCl(tu)3 195162.4 S2p3/2 CS2 150162.4 S2p3/2 [Pr4N]ReCl5(tu) 195162.4 S2p3/2 CoBr2(tu)2 195162.4 S2p3/2 Co(NCS)2(tu)2 195162.4 S2p3/2 Ni(NO3)2(tu)6 195162.4 S2p3/2 Soufre sur alliage 600 70162.4 S2p3/2 Fe(NO)(S2CN(CH3)2)2 235162.4 S2p3/2 NiWS2 243162.5 S2p3/2 CoCl2(tu)2 195162.5 S2p3/2 Co(NO3)2(tu)4 195162.5S2p3/2 Ni(NCS)2(tu)2 195162.5S2p3/2Na2S2O3 (peripheral S) 111 162.5S2p3/2 CuS 89 162.5S2p3/2FeS2 -air 220j - 89 162.5S2p3/2 sulphides 186 162.5S2p3/2S (élément naturel) 147 162.5S2p3/2 Co(S2CN(CH3)2)3 235 162.5S2p3/2 (Ni(SCH2CH2S))n 235 162.5S2p3/2 Ni(SCH2CH2S)(PMe2Ph)2 235 162.6S2p3/2 NiS 150 162.6S2p3/2 WS2 150 162.6S2p3/2 [Rh(tu)6]Cl(NO3)2 195 162.6S2p3/2 [Cu(BF4)(tu)3]2 195 162.6S2p3/2 NiWS2 111(S)2- 89 162.6S2p3/2 FeS2162.6S2p3/2FeS2 - H2O 22j- 89 162.6S2p3/2FeS2 disulfide (2-) 239 162.6S2p3/2 ((C6H5)4P)(Fe(NO)(S2C2(CN)2)2) 235 162.6S2p3/2 Pt(S2C2(CN)2)(PPh3)2 235 162.6S2p3/2 (NH4)(Fe4S3(NO)7) 235 162.6S2p3/2 WS2 243 162.65S2p3/2FeS2 -air 3'- 89 162.65S2p3/2 CuS 89 162.7S2p3/2 [Rh(tu)5Cl]Cl2 195 162.7S2p3/2 tetrahydrothiophene 111n°1- 163 162.7S2p3/2 FeS2-pyrite 162.7S2p3/2 Pt(S2C2(CN)2)(CNCH3)2 235 162.7S2p3/2 Ni(SPh)2(CyNC)2 235 162.8S2p3/2 RhCl3(tu)3 195 162.8S2p3/2 WS2 111 162.8S2p3/2 NiS 111 162.8S2p3/2FeS2 -air 30j- 89 162.8S2p3/2MoS3 - species S2(II) 103 162.8S2p3/2 (Ni(SPh)2)n 235 162.8S2p3/2 Ni(SPh)2(PMe2Ph)2 235 162.8S2p3/2 Pd(SPh)2(CyNC)2 235 162.9S2p3/2 PhSH 111n°2- 163 162.9S2p3/2 FeS2-pyritepolysulfide 234 162.9S2p3/2 S(2-)n162.9S2p3/2 Methionine 235 162.9S2p3/2 Co(Met)2 235 162.9S2p3/2 Ni(Met)2 235 162.9S2p3/2 Cu(Met)2 235 162.9S2p3/2 Zn(Met)2 235 163S2p3/2 Ph2S 111 163S2p3/2 Mo2O4(S2CN(C2H5)2)2 235 163.1S2p3/2 FeS2 89163.2S2p3/2 Ni(S2C2(C6H5)2)2 235 163.3S2p3/2 (Pd(SPh)2)n 235 163.4S2p3/2 Fe(S2C2(C6H5)2)2 235 163.4S2p3/2 (Pt(SPh)2)n 235 163.4S2p3/2 (Fe(SCH3)(CO)3)2 235 163.4S2p3/2 (Fe(SC2H5)(NO)2)2 235 163.6S2p3/2 CS2 111 163.6S2p3/2 (Ru(CS2)Cl(PPh3)3)Cl 235 163.7S2p3/2 PhSSPh 111 163.7S2p3/2 S8 111 163.7S2p3/2 RSSR 245Sulfur. 26 163.7S2p3/2 S-C,163.8S2p3/2 Sn 111 163.8S2p3/2 RSH 245 163.9S2p3/2 thiophene 111 163.9S2p3/2gpts (S4O6)2- 2eme pic 89 164S2p3/2 S=C=S 245 164S2p3/2 RS*SO3- 245 164.05S2p3/2 S 150 164.1S2p3/2 RS*S(O)R 245 164.1S2p3/2 RS*SO2R 245 164.1S2p3/2 R2NS*NR2 245 164.1S2p3/2 RSCl 245 164.1S2p3/2 Pt(MetH)Cl2 235 164.2S2p3/2 S2N2 111 164.2S2p3/2 S8 245élémentaire 61 164.2S2p3/2 S164.2S2p3/2 S6 186 164.25S2p3/2 S(s) 111thiophen 245 164.3S2p3/2 S164.3S2p3/2 S° 89 165S2p3/2 RSOR 245 165.3S2p3/2 Sn(CH3)2Cl2(dmso)2 195 165.3S2p3/2Sn -pyrite n°1- 163((CH3)2S=O) 195 165.5S2p3/2 DMSO165.5S2p3/2 Me3SI 111 165.5S2p3/2 O2NC6H4SO2Na 111 165.6S2p3/2 CuCl2(dmso)2 195 165.7S2p3/2 Ph2SO 111 165.7S2p3/2 BzMeSO 111 165.9S2p3/2 NiCl2(dmso)3 195 165.9S2p3/2 CoCl2(dmso)3 195 165.9S2p3/2Sn ? -pyrite n°2- 163 166S2p3/2 MnCl2(dmso)3 195 166S2p3/2 CdCl2(dmso) 195 166S2p3/2 [Pd(dmso)4](BF4)2 195166S2p3/2 PhSO2Na 111 166S2p3/2 RSO2- 245 166.1S2p3/2 Co(NH3)4(SO3)(CN) 195 166.1S2p3/2 NH4[Co(NH3)4(SO3)2] 195 166.1S2p3/2 Na2SO3 111 166.1S2p3/2 RS(O)R 245 166.1S2p3/2 RS*(O)SR 245 166.2S2p3/2 SnCl2(dmso)2 195 166.2S2p3/2 FeCl3(dmso)2 195 166.3S2p3/2 ZnCl2(dmso)2 195SO3 150 166.4S2p3/2 Na2166.4S2p3/2 NH4[Co(en)(NH3)2(SO3)2] 195 166.4S2p3/2 PdCl2(dmso)2 195 166.4S2p3/2 SnCl4(dmso)2 195 166.4S2p3/2S oxyde type sulfite 61 166.5S2p3/2 HgCl2(dmso) 195 166.5S2p3/2 PtCl2(dmso)2 195 166.6S2p3/2 AlCl3(dmso)6 195 166.6S2p3/2 Na2SO3 111 166.7S2p3/2 SO3(2-) 245 166.7S2p3/2 Ir(SO2)(CO)Cl(PPh3)2 235 166.8S2p3/2 [Pd(dmso)4](BF4)2 195 166.9S2p3/2NaRh(NH3)4(SO3)2 . H2O 195 166.9S2p3/2 RhCl3(dmso)3 195 167S2p3/2 RS(O)OR 245 167.2S2p3/2 SO2 150 167.2S2p3/2K3Rh(SO3)3 . 2 H2O 195 167.4S2p3/2 Na2SSO3 111 167.4S2p3/2 SO2 111 167.4S2p3/2 SO4(-II) 58 167.5S2p3/2 RSO2R 245 167.5S2p3/2 (-)S*O3S(-) 245 167.7S2p3/2 BzMeSO2 111 167.8S2p3/2 SO2 111 167.9S2p3/2 PhSO3Na 111 168S2p3/2 p-H2NC6H4SO2NH2 111 168S2p3/2 RSO3- 245 168.1S2p3/2 PhSO3Me 111 168.1S2p3/2gpts (S2SO3)2- 1er pic 89 168.1S2p3/2 RS*O2SR 245 168.1S2p3/2 RS*O2NR2 245 168.1S2p3/2 SO2 245 168.1S2p3/2 SOCl2 245 168.2S2p3/2Cu(bipy)SO4 . 2 H2O 195 168.2S2p3/2gpts ( S4O6)2- 1er pic 89 168.3S2p3/2 Na2SO4 111168.3S2p3/2 FeSO4 111 168.4S2p3/2Na2 S2O3 (central S) 150 168.5S2p3/2Cu(en)2SO4 . H2O 195 168.5S2p3/2 RSO2OR 245 168.5S2p3/2 RSO2Cl 245 168.5S2p3/2 sulphates 186 168.6S2p3/2Na2S2O3 (central S) 111(SO4)2- 89 168.7S2p3/2 gpts168.7S2p3/2SO4(2-) -pyrite n°1- 163 168.8S2p3/2 Fe2(SO4)3 111 168.9S2p3/2 CuSO4 150SO4 150 168.9S2p3/2 Na2168.9S2p3/2 (-)SO3SR 245 169S2p3/2 CoSO4 195 169S2p3/2Cu(bipy)3SO4 . 7 H2O 195 169S2p3/2 SO4(2-) 245 169S2p3/2S dans SO4(-II) 183 169.1S2p3/2 CuSO4 111 169.1S2p3/2SO4(2-) -pyrite n°2- 163 169.4S2p3/2Cu(en)SO4 . H2O 195 169.5S2p3/2CuSO4 . 5 H2O 195 169.5S2p3/2 sulphates 186 169.8S2p3/2 RSO2OR 245 170S2p3/2 CS2 243(g) 111170.03S2p3/2 CS2170.2S2p3/2 H2S 111 170.2S2p3/2 RSO2F 245 170.2S2p3/2 H2S 243 170.3S2p3/2 CuSO4 195 170.3S2p3/2satellites -pyrite n°1- 163(g) 111170.44S2p3/2 H2S170.6S2p3/2 Cr2(SO4)3 186 170.8S2p3/2 COS 111 170.8S2p3/2 COS 243 172.2S2p3/2satellite -pyrite n°2- 163 174.2S2p3/2 SF6 150 174.4S2p3/2 SF6 111(g) 111174.8S2p3/2 SO2174.8S2p3/2 SO2 243 180.3S2p3/2 SF6(g) 111 180.4S2p3/2 SF6 243S的电子结合能：Energy (eV) Element Chemical bonding Ref 224.7S2s PbS89 224.7S2s PbS -air 3'- 89224.9S2s PbS -air 220j- 89 225.1S2s vieillissement à l'air de la galène pdt 3mn 89 225.3S2s vieillissement à l'air de la galène pdt 220j 89 225.3S2s vieillissement à l'eau de la galène pdt 19j 89 227.5S2s S -Fe /19Cr /9Ni /2.5Mo- 138 232.4S2s SO4 (2-) -Fe /19Cr /9Ni /2.5Mo- 138。

xps电子结合能对照表

xps电子结合能对照表

1.0Bi6p1 3.9 Pt 5d10.0P 3p 18.0At 6s 24.0Kr 4s 34.0K 3s 44.0Ra 6s 52.0Tm 5s 65.7V 3s1.0Ce4f 4.0 Ir 5d10.0Ti 4s 18.0Ce 5p 24.0Sn 4d 35.0Re 5p3 44.0U 6s 52.3Yb 5s 66.0Ni 3p1.0Co3d 4.0Pm 4f 10.0V 4s 18.0Pr 5p 25.0Th 6p1 35.2Mo 4p 44.4Y 4s 52.6Fe 3p 66.0Pt 5p1 1.0Cr3d 4.5Ag 4d10.0Zr 5s 18.1Hf Ntv Ox 26.0Bi 5d3 35.2W Na2WO445.0Ta 5p1 53.0Sn loss 67.8Ta 5s1.0Fe3d 4.8Dy 5d10.5Bi 6s 18.2 C 2s 26.0He 1s 35.3Y loss 45.1As 2O3 53.4Os 4f5 68.0Ra 5d1.0Ga4p 5.0 B 2p10.7Cd 4d5 18.4Sr 4p 26.0Rn 6s 35.8W O3 45.5As Ntv Ox54.0Os 5p1 68.0Tc 4s1.0Hf5d 5.0 Br 4p11.0Kr 4p 18.7Ga 3d5 26.1Lu 5p 36.0Ce 5s 45.7Ge loss 54.2Se CdSe68.5Br 3d5 1.0In 5p 5.0Ca 3d11.0Rn 6p 18.8Ga 3d 26.8Ta 2O5 36.0Gd 5s 46.0Re 5p1 54.5Se GeSe68.5Br KBr 1.0Na3s 5.0 Er 4f 11.0Sc 4s 18.9Ga 3d3 26.8Zr 4p 36.6Sr 4s 46.3Ga loss 54.9Se 3d5 68.8Cd 4p1.0Os5d 5.0Po 6p11.1Cs 5p3 19.0Eu 5p 27.0Br 4s 36.7V 3p 46.8Re 2O7 54.9Li 1s 69.0Br 3d1.0Pb6p 5.3Se 4p11.6Cd 4d3 19.0Nd 5p 28.2Sc 3p 37.0W 5p3 46.8W 5p1 54.9Li OH 69.5Br 3d3 1.0Sn5p 5.5 Cl 3p12.0Cs 5p 19.0Pb 5d5 28.6In loss 37.5Hf 5p1 47.0Mn 3p 54.9Se 3d 70.0Re loss 1.2Yb4f7 5.8Au 5d12.0Po 6s 19.0Ra 6p 28.8Rb 4s 38.0Pm 5s 47.0Rh 4p 55.2Se GeSe271.0Pt 4f7 1.4Pd4d 6.0Ta 5d12.0Te 5s 19.0Sm 5p 29.0Dy 5p1 38.0Pr 5s 47.9Ru 4p 55.3Li CO3 71.8Mg loss1.4Rh4d 6.0 Y 4d12.0Tl 5d5 19.1Ga Sb fract29.0Er 5p 38.3Sn loss 48.0Dy 5s 55.6Nb 4s 72.6Pt 4f2.0Cd5p 6.2Hg 5d12.6Cs 5p1 19.4Ga AlAs etch29.0Lu 5p 39.0Eu 5s 48.0Rn 5d 55.7Se 3d3 72.7Al 2p3 2.0Mg3s 6.9Eu 4f 13.0Tl 5d 19.5N 2s 29.1Ge 3d5 39.0Nd 5s 48.0Sb loss 56.8Au 5p3 72.9Al 2p2.0Mo4d 7.0 O 2p13.2Rb 4p 19.7Ga P fract 29.2 F 2s 39.0Tc 4p 48.5 I 4d 56.8Lu 5s 73.1Tl 5p3 2.0Nb4d 7.0Sm 4f 13.2Rb 4p 19.7Ga As fract29.4Ge 3d 39.5Tm 5p 49.5Ho 5s 57.4Er 5s 73.2Al 2p1 2.0Nd4f 7.0Sn 5s14.0Ne 2p 20.0U 6p 29.5Ho 5p1 40.0At 5d 49.5Mg CO3 58.0Ag 4p 73.8Al N2.0Ni 3d 7.0Xe 5p14.0Sc 3d 20.2Zn loss 29.7Ge 3d3 40.0Ba 5s 49.6Mg(OH)258.0Fr 5d 74.0Au 5p1 2.0Pr 4f 7.1Lu4f714.2Hf 4f7 20.5Gd 5p 30.2Ge Se 40.0In loss 49.6Mg 2p3 58.0Hg 5p3 74.2Cr 3s2.0Sb5p 7.1Tb 4f 15.0Fr 6p 20.7Ga 2O3 30.3Na 2p 40.0Tb 5s 49.7Mg O 58.1W loss 74.3Al 2O3 2.0Sc4p 7.7Gd 4f 15.0H 1s 21.0Pb 5d3 30.9Nb 4p 40.1Te 4d 49.8Mg 2p 58.2Ti 3s 74.3Al2O3-nH2O 2.0Tc4d 7.8Dy 4f 15.0Hf 4f 21.6Ta 4f7 30.9Pb loss 40.2Re 4f7 49.9Mg 2p1 58.3Te loss 74.4Pt 4f5 2.0Ti 3d 8.0 At 6p15.0Rb 4p1 21.8Tb 5p 31.0Hf 5p3 41.0Ne 2s 50.0Mg CO3 58.6Ag 4p 74.4Al (OH)3 2.0V 3d 8.0 S 3p15.0Tl 5d3 22.0Dy 5p3 31.0Po 5d 41.0Sm 5s 50.0Sr loss 58.9Y loss 74.9Cu 3p2.0Yb 4f 8.3Ho 4f 15.7Cl 3s 22.0Pm 5p 31.3W 4f7 41.2Re 4f 50.3Zr 4s 59.0Co 3p 74.9Se loss 2.0Zr 4d 8.3Lu 5d15.9Hf 4f5 22.3Ar 3s 31.5Ge Se2 41.4Re Ntv Ox 50.4Mg NtvOx159.2As loss 75.0Cs 4d5 2.5Yb4f58.4Lu2O315.9 I 5s 22.7Ta 4f 31.7Sb 4d 41.5As 3d5 50.7Os 4f7 60.8Ir 4f7 75.1Pt O2-nH2O 2.6Te5p 8.5Tm4f716.0K 3p 23.0Cs 5s 32.1Ga loss 41.8As 3d 50.7Pd 4p 61.0Mg loss 75.1W 5s2.8Cu3d 8.6Lu4f516.0P 3s 23.1O 2s 32.3W 4f 42.0As S 50.7Sc 3s 62.0Ir 4f 75.5Al Ntv Ox 2.8Mn3d 8.9 Ar 3p16.0S 3s 23.3Ho 5p3 32.4Ti 3p 42.0Th 6s 50.9Mg reoxid62.0Ir O2 76.0Cs 4d2.8Re5d 9.0 F 2p16.9In 4d 23.3Y 4p 32.6Ta 5p3 42.1Ca 3s 51.0Ir 5p3 62.0Ir 5p1 77.8Ni loss 2.8Si 3p 9.0Ru 4d17.0La 5p 23.4Ta S2 33.0La 5s 42.1Cr 3p 51.0Mg NtvOx262.0Mo 4s 78.3In 4p2.8W 5d 9.0Sb 5s17.0Th 6p3 23.5Ca 3p 33.2Ge O2 42.2As 3d3 51.4Os 4f 62.0Xe 4d 79.0Cs 4d33.0Ge4p 9.0 Si 3s17.0Xe 5s 23.5Yb 5p 33.4Lu 5p 42.7Re 4f5 51.5Pt 5p3 62.3Hf 5s 80.0Ru 4s3.0 I 5p 9.1As 4p17.1Hf O2 23.8Bi 5d 33.5W 4f5 42.7Ta loss 51.5Mg reoxid62.7Ir Ntv Ox80.7Rh 4s3.0Pb6s 9.7Zn 3d17.7Pb 5d 24.0Ta 4f5 33.8Ge Ntv Ox43.0As 2S3 51.7Re loss 63.3Na 2s 81.0Hg 5p1 3.2Bi6p310.0Ba 5p17.9Ga InAs (ar)24.0Bi 5d5 34.0Fr 6s 44.0Os 5p3 51.9Mg NtvOx363.8Ir 4f5 81.8Re 5s82.0Br loss101.8Si Almand.119.4Ga loss 137.8Pb 2O3 158.9Y 2(CO3)3 181.0Ge 3s 204.1Nb NbO 235.3Mg Auger 82.0Mn 3s 101.9Hg 4f 119.4Tl CO3 137.8Se Auger159.2Bi Ntv Ox 181.1Zr 3d3 205.0Nb 3d3 237.0Pm 4p3 82.7Pb 5p3 102.0Pt 5s 120.0Hg 5s 138.3Pb 4f 159.6Ho 4d5 181.2Br 3p3 205.1S loss 237.6Ta 4d3 84.0Au 4f7 102.0Si 3N4 120.0Tl 4f 138.5Ge loss 160.0Bi 5s 182.0Br 3p 205.8Lu 4d3 237.9Rb 3p3 84.0Ba 4d3 102.6Si O 121.0Pm 4d 138.8Pb Ntv Ox161.2S PbS 182.0Fr 5p1 206.1Nb NbO2238.0Cs 4s84.7Ba 4d 102.9Zn loss 121.1 I 4p 139.0Pb CO3161.3Ho 2O3 182.1Yb 4d5 207.0Ce 4p3 238.0Rn 4f85.0Au 4f 103.0Ga 3p 122.0Ge 3p3 139.0Xe 4p 161.5S CuS, TaS2182.4Zr O2 207.0Xe 4s 238.9Mo loss85.0Th 5d5 103.0Ga 3p3 122.1Tl 4f5 139.5Zn 3s 161.7Se 3p3 182.8Er Auger 207.3P loss 241.8Ar 2p386.0Ba 4d5 103.0Pt loss 122.4Cu 3s 140.0Fr 5p3 161.9S HgS 183.7Si loss 207.4Nb Nb2O5242.0Ar 2p86.9 Kr 3d5 103.0Si O2 122.4In 4s 140.3Gd 4d5 162.2S MoS2 184.0Po 4f 207.4Nb Ntv Ox243.1W 4d587.2Kr 3d 103.0U 5d3 127.0Rn 5p3 140.7As 3p3 162.3Bi 4f5 184.9Yb 2O3 208.0Kr 3p3 243.9Ar 2p187.7Au 4f5 103.5Si O2-nH2O128.2Eu 4d5 141.2Gd2O3 162.4S Na2S2O3185.3S loss 210.0At 4f 245.0Nd 4p188.0 Al loss 103.7Al loss 128.3Tl loss 141.7Pb 4f5 162.6S FeS2 185.5 I 4s 210.8Hf 4d5 248.0Ba 4s 88.1Au2O3103.9Hg 4f5 128.6P InP etch142.0As 3p 163.9S 2p3 187.8Br 3p1 210.9Dy Auger248.0Rb 3p1 88.2Kr 3d3 104.0La 4d 129.0Ge 3p1 145.9Tb 4d5 164.0Rn 5p1 187.9 B CrB 213.0 B loss 249.6S loss 88.2Pd 4s 104.0Po 5p3 129.0P InP etch146.0Sr loss 164.0S 2p 188.0 B 1s 213.0La 4p1 250.0Sm 4p388.3Zn 3p 106.3Pb 5p1 129.0Sm 4d 147.0As 3p1 164.0Sr loss 188.0B MoB, LaB6214.0Rn 5s 253.0Mo loss89.0Os 5s 107.0Ga 3p1 129.3P GaP etch148.0At 5p1 165.1S 2p1 188.1 B WB 217.5Cl loss 253.0Tc 3d89.1Mg 2s 108.0Au 5s 130.0Be loss 148.0Pb 5s 166.6S Na2SO3 188.2 B Ni3B 218.0Pr 4p3 253.0Tc 3d590.6Sn 4p 109.7Rb 3d5 130.0Ho Auger 148.5Tb F3 167.3Er 4d5 188.9 B Ntv Ox 220.5Se Auger254.0Ra 5s91.0Fe 3s 109.7Rb OAc 130.1P 2p3 148.8Al loss 167.3Se 3p1 189.0P 2s 221.3Hf 4d3 255.0Br 3s92.8 Bi 5p3 109.9Cd 4s 130.6P 2p 149.8Pb loss 167.6Si loss 189.2Tm Auger 223.0Ce 4p1 255.0Eu 4p393.0Th 5d3 110.0Ce 4d 131.4P 2p1 149.9P loss 168.5Er 2O3 190.8 B N 225.7As 3s 255.0Pm 4p194.0 U 5d5 110.0Rb 3d 132.0Po 5p1 149.9Tb 3O7 168.5S Na2SO4 190.9Yb 4d3 226.1Ta 4d5 255.1Se Auger94.6 Tl 5p1 110.5Ni 3s 132.7Ga loss 150.5Si 2s 168.5S Na2S2O3194.0 B 2O3 228.0Mo 3d5 255.6W 4d395.2 Ir 5s 110.6Mg loss 133.4Al loss 152.0Zn loss 168.6P loss 195.0At 5s 228.0Nd 4p3 257.0Tc 3d396.0Br loss111.2Rb 3d3 133.6Si loss 152.3Dy 4d5 168.8Y loss 195.0U 5p3 229.0S 2s 260.0Re 4d597.0Ag 4s 111.8Be 1s 133.7Sr 3d5 152.9Sb 4s 169.1Te 4s 196.0Lu 4d5 229.4Mo O2 (?)260.0U 5p198.7Er Auger112.6Te 4p 133.7Sr CO3 153.0Ra 5p3 169.3Er 4d3 196.1Zr loss 229.5Mo 3d 261.0As Auger99.8 Si 2p3 113.6Be O 134.0Sr 3d 155.8Y 3d5 173.0Ba 4p 197.0La 4p3 229.7Mo S2 261.5Tb Auger 99.8Mg loss 114.7Be Ntv Ox 134.9Sm 2O3 156.1Dy 2O3 173.3Ga loss 197.5Ge Auger 229.9Se 3s 264.3Rb loss 99.9Hg 4f7 115.0At 5p3 135.5Sr 3d3 156.6Y 2O3 175.4Tm 4d 198.4Se Auger 230.0As Auger267.5S loss 100.1Si 2p 115.0Pr 4d 135.6Eu 2O3 157.0Bi 4f7 175.9Tb loss 198.7Cl 2p 231.1Mo 3d3 267.7W loss 100.2Si O 115.5Se Auger 136.8Pb O2 157.0Bi 4f 176.3Tm 2O3 198.9Cl 2p3 232.6Mo Ntv Ox268.0Fr 4f 100.4Si 2p1 116.2Si loss 136.8Rb loss 157.0Bi loss 177.0Po 5s 198.9Cl MCl 232.9Tb Auger268.4Sr 3p3 100.4Si C 117.7Tl 4f7 136.9Pb 4f7 157.0Y 3d 177.0Th 5p3 199.8Cl C-Cl 233.0Kr 3p1 270.0Cl 2s 100.6Sb 4p 117.9Al 2s 137.0Tl 5s 157.9Y 3d3 178.7Se Auger 200.0Ra 5p1 233.1Mo O3 271.3Gd 4p3 100.7Hg O 118.0Nd 4d 137.1Sn 4s 158.5Cs 4p3 178.7Zr 3d5 200.5Cl 2p1 234.0Fr 5s 273.5Re 4d3 100.9Co 3s 118.2Bi 5p1 137.5Pb O 158.8Bi 2O3 179.9Zr 3d 201.4Nb 3d 234.0Pr 4p1 274.5Er Auger 100.9Hg S 118.2Tl 2O3 137.6Pb 3O4 158.9Ga 3s 180.9Cs 4p1 202.3Nb 3d5 234.0Th 5p1 275.0La 4s278.7Sr 3p1 301.6Mg Auger340.3Pd 3d3 382.0U 4f 412.7Lu 4p1 460.2Gd Auger515.0Eu Auger 560.0Pd 3p1 279.0Os 4d5 305.0Pr 4s 341.4Ge Auger 384.9Tl 4d5 420.4Ta loss 462.5Ta 4p1 515.6V 2p 560.9Ti 2s 280.1Ru 3d5 305.5K loss 342.0Th 4f5 386.0Tm 4p1 421.6Mo loss 463.1In loss515.9V 2O3 562.8Ta 4s 281.0Ru Ntv Ox 307.2Rh 3d5 343.0Ho 4p1 388.0U 4f5 423.3W 4p3 464.0Bi 4d3 517.1V 2O5 565.0Na Auger 281.1Ru O2 308.5Rh Ntv Ox343.0Zr 3p1 388.3Se Auger 424.5N loss 466.1Ru 3p3 517.3V O2 567.0Rn 4d3 282.2Ru 3d 308.9Rh 2O3 346.5Pd loss 389.8K loss 425.0As Auger 466.8Nb 3s 518.5Re 4p1 568.1Cu Auger 282.6 C VC 308.9Sr loss 346.6Ca 2p 390.3Yb 4p1 425.0Tc 3p3 468.0As Auger519.0As Auger 570.9Ga Auger 282.9 C NbC 309.4Rh 3d 347.1Ca O 391.7Ga Auger 425.5Pb loss 468.5Tm 4s 519.6Pt 4p3 572.5Te CdTe 283.0 C TaC 310.4Ge Auger347.2Mg Auger 391.7Mg Auger 429.6Zr 3s 471.0Os 4p3 519.7V 2p1 572.9Te 3d5 283.0Sm 4p1 311.0Tb 4p1 347.8Ca UHV Ox393.8Mo 3p3 433.0Ge Auger 471.5Zn Auger521.3Rh 3p1 573.0Zn Auger 284.0Tb Auger 311.1Y 3p1 349.0Sm 4s 393.8Y 3s 434.3Pb 4d3 473.0Po 4d5 524.0Na Auger 573.6Ag 3p3 284.2Ru 3d3 311.9Ir 4d3 353.0Au 4d3 395.6Tb 4s 436.0Ho 4s 474.0Se Auger524.8Ge Auger 574.1Cr B 284.5 C HOPG 311.9Rh 3d3 357.2Sr 3s 397.0N CrN 437.3Hf 4p1 474.7In loss528.2Sb 3d5 574.3Cr 2p3 284.5Se Auger 312.5Mg Auger357.9Ge Auger 397.1N AlN 437.8Ca 2s 480.8Yb 4s 529.4O Ag2O, NiO575.0Cr 2p 285.0 C 1s 313.0 C loss 357.9Mg Auger 397.3N TiN 440.0Bi 4d5 484.9Sn 3d5 529.6Sb 2O3 575.5Cr Ntv Ox 285.4 C C-OR 314.5Pt 4d5 358.3Hg 4d5 397.6N Si3N4 443.6Ge Auger 486.3Sn O 529.8O MgO 575.6Cr 2O3 286.0Cl loss 315.1Se Auger358.6Se Auger 398.4N 1s 443.8In 3d5 486.4Ga Auger530.5O NaOH 576.5Te O2 286.0Tb 4p3 315.2Ho 4p3 359.0As Auger 398.4N BN 444.3In 2O3 487.3Sn O2 531.1O Al2O3 576.6Cr Ntv Ox 287.0 C C-Cl 319.5Ar 2s 359.2Lu 4p3 398.4Sc 2p3 444.4In Ntv Ox488.4Ru 3p1 531.1Sb 2O5 577.0Fr 4d5 287.8 C C=O, C-F 320.0Nd 4s 359.3Zr loss 399.8Se Auger 444.8In P fract488.8Ho Auger531.8O 1s LiOH 577.0Te 3d 288.9 C COOR 320.8Er 4p3 360.8Nb 3p3 399.9Tm Auger 444.9In GaAs 490.5W 4p1 532.3Pd 3p3 577.2Hg 4p3 289.0Eu 4p1 321.2K loss 363.0Eu 4s 400.6Ta 4p3 445.0Tc 3p1 493.3Sn 3d3 532.5Ga Auger 577.7Cr Ntv Ox 289.0Kr 3s 321.8Rb 3s 363.6Ga Auger 401.0Sc 2p 445.2In Ntv OH494.6Zn Auger532.5O B2O3, SiO2578.2Ir 4p1 289.4 C MCO3 322.0U 5s 363.7Dy Auger 401.9Sc 2O3 445.9In Ntv CO3494.8Ir 4p3 532.6Sb 3d 579.5Cr O3 290.0Ce 4s 323.6Mg Auger366.0Er 4p1 402.2N H4 446.4Re 4p3 496.3Rh 3p3 532.9O HgO 579.8Ge Auger 290.6Gd 4p1 326.8Ge Auger366.8Ag 2S 403.2Sc 2p1 446.9Pb loss 497.1Se Auger533.0At 4d3 580.0Cr KCrO4 290.8C C-CO3, CF2329.4Zr 3p3 367.7Ag O 404.1Cd O 447.3Ga Auger 497.2Sn 3d 533.8Hf 4s 581.8Zn Auger 291.7 C pi->pi* 331.0Pm 4s 368.2Ag Ag, Ag2O405.0Cd 3d5 448.0In 3d 497.4Na Auger536.4Na Auger 583.3Te 3d3 292.7 C CF3 331.2Pt 4d3 368.5Mg Auger 405.1Cd Te 450.3Er 4s 498.0Sc 2s 537.6Sb 3d3 583.5Cr 2p1 292.9K 2p3 KX 332.0Dy 4p1 370.0Eu Auger 405.4Cd Se, CO3451.4In 3d3 499.0Sn loss 541.0Rn 4d5 586.2Er Auger 293.0Os 4d3 332.3Tm 4p3 371.0Ag 3d 405.5Tl 4d3 453.0Se Auger 500.0Po 4d3 544.0Tc 3s 586.9Tm Auger 294.0Th 5s 333.0Th 4f7 371.0As Auger 406.7Cd (OH)2 453.9Ti 2p3 503.8Ga Auger544.2Sb loss 588.9Ga Auger 295.0K 2p 333.1Mg Auger374.2Ag 3d3 407.2N O3 454.3Na Auger 505.0Mo 3s 546.3Au 4p3 591.0Ru 3s 295.6Dy 4p3 334.0Au 4d5 376.0Gd 4s 408.0Cd 3d 455.1Ti O 507.0At 4d5 548.0Os 4p1 593.6W 4s 295.7K 2p1 335.0Pd 3d5 376.2Nb 3p1 411.0Tb Auger 456.0Ti 2p 507.5Sn loss548.1Cu Auger 600.0Gd Auger 296.2Ir 4d5 335.4Pd Ntv Ox377.2K 2s 411.3Mo 3p1 457.4Ti 2O3 507.9Lu 4s 552.4Na Auger 600.7Te loss 296.2Se Auger 337.0Pd O 377.3U 4f7 411.7Cd 3d3 458.0As Auger 512.1V 2p3 553.2O loss 603.0Fr 4d3 299.0Ra 4f 337.5Pd 3d 377.8Hg 4d3 412.0Pb 4d5 458.2Ti CaTiO3513.2Na Auger553.3Sb loss 603.0Ra 4d5 299.2Y 3p3 339.0As Auger379.5Hf 4p3 412.3Ge Auger 458.7Ti O2 513.5Ga Auger557.1Tb Auger 604.0Ag 3p1 300.6Sr loss 339.8Yb 4p3 381.0Mg Auger 412.6Dy 4s 460.0Ti 2p1 513.9Dy Auger558.5Zn Auger 609.1Pt 4p1609.6Tl 4p3 675.0Xe 3d 724.0Pt 4s 819.7Te 3p3 915.9Cr Auger999.0 O Auger 1107.0N Auger1243.8Pd Auger 617.0Cd 3p3 676.0Th 4d5 724.8Cs 3d5 826.0In 3s 918.6Cs Auger1003.0Nd 3d3 1108.0Sm 3d3 1245.9Tl Auger 619.0 I 3d 676.7In loss 724.8Cs Cl 830.5Co Auger925.3Co 2s 1003.6Cr Auger 1109.8Cd Auger1249.0Ge 2p1 619.2 I 3d5 677.9Tm Auger724.9Cs2O:SiO2833.0Ce Auger929.0Rn 4p1 1004.8Te 3s 1112.9Sb Auger1250.8Pt Auger 619.2 I KI 679.0Bi 4p3 736.0U 4d5 833.0F Auger930.9 I 3p1 1008.7Ni 2s 1116.6Ga 2p3 1259.8Ru a 623.2Ni Auger680.2Hg 4p1 740.0At 4p3 835.2La 2O3 931.7Cu Cl 1013.0O Auger 1117.7Sc Auger1264.2Mo Auger 625.2Re 4s 682.0Sm Auger740.0Cs 3d3 836.0La 3d5 931.8Pr 3d5 1014.7V Auger 1126.0Eu 3d5 1265.0Rh Auger 626.1Ho Auger682.4Xe 3d3 748.0Ho Auger 836.5Te loss 932.0Cs Auger1020.3Te Auger 1128.0La 3p3 1265.8Ge loss 626.4V 2s 685.1 F CaF2749.0Cs loss 837.2La B6 932.3Cu S 1021.7Zn O 1128.9Ag Auger1272.0Ce 3p1 627.8Rh 3s 685.7 F 1s 756.2Sn 3p1 837.9Co Auger932.4Cu 2O 1021.8Zn 2p3 1129.0Sn Auger1272.0U 4p1 628.2Cu Auger685.7 F LiF 758.0Nd Auger 841.1Gd Auger932.6Cu 2p3 1022.3Zn S 1131.8Te Auger1275.7Tb 3d3 629.4Ga Auger688.9 F CF2 761.1Pb 4p1 844.2Cs Auger932.9Cu 2O 1022.5Sb Auger 1135.0Ag Auger1296.2Dy 3d5 630.6 I 3d3 690.9Ir 4s 761.2Au 4s 846.0Fe Auger933.9Cu O 1027.0Pm 3d5 1137.0Ba 3p1 1298.6Mo Auger 634.5Er Auger695.7Cr 2s 761.8Cs loss 846.7Tl 4s 934.0Xe 3p3 1027.2Cr Auger 1141.0Xe 3s 1303.3Mg 1s 635.0Cu Auger697.4Co Auger763.4Gd Auger 851.0Po 4p1 934.6Cu(OH)21031.0Zn loss 1143.4Ga 2p1 1304.0Cl Auger 636.0Ra 4d3 700.3Tb Auger766.4Sb 3p3 851.6Mn Auger936.6Bi 4s 1031.9Sb Auger 1148.9Sc Auger1307.0Hf Auger 638.7Mn 2p3 702.0Ne Auger768.0Rn 4p3 852.6Ni 2p3 940.7Cu CT 1034.9Ti Auger 1151.0In Auger1315.3Mg loss 640.4Ni Auger703.1In 3p1 768.6Mn 2s 852.9Ni B 942.2Cu CT 1042.0At 4s 1153.0Fr 4s 1316.1Pt Auger 640.5Ga Auger703.5 F loss 770.2Sn loss 853.0La 3d3 943.8Cu CT 1043.0U 4p3 1155.0Eu 3d3 1318.0Ta Auger 640.9Mn Mn3O4705.0Po 4p3 772.8Cd 3s 853.8Ni O 944.0Sb 3s 1044.8Zn 2p1 1159.4Pd Auger1319.0Nb Auger 641.0Mn MnO 705.2Ni Auger777.7Ni Auger 854.3Ni Ntv Ox944.1Mn Auger1049.6Sn Auger 1170.0Th 4p1 1321.6Lu Auger 641.0Mn Mn2O3706.7Fe 2p3 778.3Co 2p3 855.4Ni(OH)2945.5Sb Auger1052.0Pm 3d3 1184.0Ce 3p3 1322.3Re Auger 641.6Mn MnO2707.2Fe S2 779.0U 4d3 859.0F Auger952.2Cu 2p1 1055.3V Auger 1185.5Rh Auger1323.9As 2p3 642.4Au 4p1 707.5Ga Auger779.2Co O 863.0Ne 1s 952.2Pr 3d3 1055.5Zn loss 1186.8Gd 2O31324.5Mo Auger 643.5 I loss 709.8Fe O 779.5Co 3O4 869.9Ni 2p1 952.5Cs Auger1058.0Ra 4p1 1186.9Gd 3d5 1326.3Mg loss 643.6Pb 4p3 710.4Fe2O3-g780.0Ba 3d5 870.5Cs Auger959.5Cr Auger1058.0Sn Auger 1190.0Ag Auger1334.0Pt Auger 645.0Mn 2p 710.5Fe 3O4780.0Ba CO3, OAc870.7Te 3p1 959.9Te Auger1063.0Ba 3p3 1194.0Ca Auger1335.1Dy 3d3 647.5Cu Auger710.8Fe2O3-a780.6Co (OH)2 875.0 I 3p3 965.0Th 4p3 1067.7Ti Auger 1196.4Zn 2s 1337.7Zr Auger 649.7Mn 2p1 711.5Fe OOH780.9Co Ntv Ox 878.1F Auger969.3Te Auger1071.8Na2O-SiO21208.0Ra 4s 1352.9Ho 3d5 651.0Cd 3p1 711.6 F loss 782.2Sb loss 879.0Ra 4p3 970.4 I Auger1071.9Na OH 1213.0Pd Auger1358.7Er 3d5 652.2Zn Auger712.2Ni Auger784.0Fe Auger 882.0Ce O2 976.8V Auger1072.0 I 3s 1217.0Cs 3s 1359.5As 2p1 655.0Eu Auger713.0Co Auger793.7Co 2p1 884.0Ce 3d5 979.7O Auger1072.0Na 1s 1217.0Ge 2p3 1363.6Yb Auger 655.7Ga Auger713.0Th 4d3 795.2Ba 3d3 885.2Sn 3s 980.0Fr 4p1 1072.0Na Cl 1217.0Ru Auger1365.5Mo Auger 657.2 I loss 714.1In loss 797.0Pr Auger 886.0At 4p1 981.0Nd 3d5 1076.4In Auger 1219.6Gd 3d3 1367.1Tm Auger 658.0Os 4s 714.6Sn 3p3 802.0Ba loss 886.5Ba Auger981.8 I Auger1081.0Sm 3d5 1221.4C Auger1368.2Zr Auger 659.4Zn Auger715.1Er Auger803.6Hg 4s 888.0Fe Auger994.6Te Auger1084.0In Auger 1225.0Ag Auger1373.3Tb 3p3 665.2In 3p3 719.5Cu Auger805.0Bi 4p1 888.4Te loss 995.0Po 4s 1092.5Te Auger 1234.7Rh Auger1378.9Gd 3p3 665.3Ho Auger719.6Ag 3s 808.9Tb Auger 891.7Pb 4s 995.0Sb Auger1097.0Rn 4s 1234.8Ge loss1390.9Pb Auger 669.7Xe 3d5 719.9Fe 2p1 810.0Fr 4p3 898.0Ba Auger996.0Xe 3p1 1097.2Cu 2s 1235.0K Auger1392.6Zr Auger 671.5Pd 3s 721.5Tl 4p1 812.6Sb 3p1 900.3Mn Auger997.3Cr Auger1102.8Ti Auger 1242.0Pr 3p3 1393.3Ho 3d3817.0Ba loss 902.0Ce 3d3 998.0Cs 3p3 1103.1Cd Auger 1242.1Tb 3d5 1395.0Si Auger。

xps能谱

xps能谱
X射线光电子谱仪
作为X射线光电子谱仪的激发源，希望其强度大、单色 性好。 同步辐射源是十分理想的激发源，具有良好的单色性， 且可提供10 eV~10 keV连续可调的偏振光。
在一般的X射线光电子谱仪中，没有X射线单色器，只 是用一很薄(1~2m)的铝箔窗将样品和激发源分开，以 防止X射线源中的散射电子进入样品室，同时可滤去相 当部分的轫致辐射所形成的X射线本底。
2.0 3.6 5.3
0.3 0.4 0.3
XPS X射线光电子谱基本原理
绝热近似
不同方法求得的Ne1s和Ne2s轨道结合能对比
计 算 方 法
Koopmans定理 SCF理论方法 直接计算方法 SCF理论方法 考虑相对论校正 考虑相对论校正及相关作用校正 实验测量值
EB(eV) 1s 2s
981.7 868.6 869.4 870.8 870.2 52.5 49.3 49.3 48.3 48.4
状态‛。
XPS X射线光电子谱基本原理
突然近似
按照这个假设前提，Koopmans认为轨道电子的结合 能在数值上等于中性体系该轨道自洽单电子波函数的本 征值的负值，即
E
KT B
( n, l , j ) E
SCF
(n, l , j )
其中：表示用自洽场方法求得的ESCF(n, l, j)轨道电子能量 的 本征值， n, l, j为轨道的三个量子数。 表示EaSCF 用
绝热近似
实测的XPS谱是同电离体系的终态密切相关的，
Koopmans定理所假设的离子轨道冻结状态是
不存在的。 绝热近似认为，电子从内壳层出射，结果使原 来体系的平衡势场破坏，离子处于激发态。这 时轨道电子结构将作出调整，电子轨道半径会

一氧化硅xps结合能

一氧化硅xps结合能

一氧化硅xps结合能
一氧化硅XPS结合能是指一氧化硅（SiO2）在X射线光电子能谱（XPS）中呈现出的结合能。

在XPS实验中，样品表面受到X射线的照射，X射线光电子会被样品表面原子
或分子的电子吸收，部分电子通过光电效应从样品表面逸出，形成光电子能谱。

每个元素和化合物都有特定的光电子能级，其结合能取决于元素或化合物的电子
结构和化学键强度。

一氧化硅是由硅和氧原子组成的化合物。

它的XPS结合能表明了硅和氧原子的能级分布和电子结构。

硅的结合能通常在100-2000电子伏特（eV）范围内，而氧
的结合能通常在400-600 eV范围内。

这些结合能的数值可以用来判断SiO2中硅
和氧原子之间的化学键强度和键长。

例如，较高的结合能可能表示较强的硅-氧键。

一氧化硅XPS结合能提供了研究硅和氧原子之间化学键性质和电子结构的重要信息。

S的电子结合能

S的电子结合能

XPS_DatabaseS的电子结合能：Energy (eV) Element Chemical bonding Ref 2478.5S1s H2S243243 2483.7S1s SO2243 2490.1S1s SF6S的电子结合能：Energy (eV) Element Chemical bonding Ref 161.5S2p NiS, Ni foil polishing and Ar+ etching+H2S 400°C/1h 101 161.6S2p NiS, Ni foil polishing + in H2O/28h+H2S 400°C/1h 101 161.6S2p NiS, Ni foil Polish+Ar+,O2 oxydations/T°C+H2S 400°C/1h 101 161.8S2p(S)2- in Co foil polish- Ar+ etch, +H2S -400°C/2h 101 162.9S2p(S2)2- or SH -Co foil polish- Ar+ etch, +H2S -400°C/2h 101 163S2p(S2)2-, Ni Polish +Ar+O2 oxydations/T°C+H2S 400°C/1h 101 163.1S2p(S2)2-, Ni foil polishing and Ar+ etching+H2S 400°C/1h 101 163.1S2p(S2)2-, Ni foil polish+ in H2o/28h+H2S 400°C/1h 101S的电子结合能：Energy (eV) Element Chemical bonding Ref 107.3S2p3/2 PbS 89 160S2p3/2 sulphides 186-air3'- 89 160.3S2p3/2 PbS160.5S2p3/2 PbS 111 160.55S2p3/2PbS - H2O 19j- 89 160.55S2p3/2 PbS 89 160.7S2p3/2 p-NaSC6H4NO2 111 160.7S2p3/2vieillissement à l'air de la galène pdt 3mn 89 160.9S2p3/2PbS -air 220j- 89 160.95S2p3/2vieillissement à l'eau de la galène pdt 19j 89 161S2p3/2 FeS 111 161.2S2p3/2 KFeS2 111 161.2S2p3/2RSNa ou RSK 245 161.2S2p3/2 S(2-)monosulfide 2343'- 89-air 161.25S2p3/2 CuFeS2161.3S2p3/2 CuFeS2 89 161.3S2p3/2vieillissement à l'air de la galène pdt 220j 89 161.4S2p3/2 Na2SSO3 111 161.4S2p3/2 Ni(SPh)2(dppe) 235 161.5S2p3/2 ZnS 150 161.5S2p3/2 Na2S 111 161.5S2p3/2 CuFeS23j- 89-air 161.5S2p3/2S (ads) / Mo(110) - S strongly bound 103 161.6S2p3/2CuFeS2 - H2O 22j- 89 161.6S2p3/2 Mo(NO)(S2CN(C2H5)2)3 235161.65 S2p3/2 CuFeS2 89161.7 S2p3/2 PhNHCSNHPh 111161.7 S2p3/2 CuFeS2 -air 220j- 89161.7 S2p3/2 Pd(SPh)2(dppe) 235161.8 S2p3/2 WS2 111161.8 S2p3/2 S(-II) 58161.8 S2p3/2 Pt(SPh)2(dppe) 235161.85 S2p3/2 Cu2S 89161.9 S2p3/2 NaS*C(S)NR2 245161.9 S2p3/2 S*SO3(-) 245161.9 S2p3/2 Ni(SCH2CH2S)(dppe) 235161.95 S2p3/2 vieillissement à l'air de la spharelite pdt 3 mn 89162 S2p3/2 Thiourée 195162 S2p3/2 Rh2(O2CH)4(tu)2 195162 S2p3/2 Rh2(O2CCH3)4(tu)2 195162 S2p3/2 PhSCMe3 111162 S2p3/2 gpts (S2SO3)2- 2eme pic 89162 S2p3/2 S2- 245162.05 S2p3/2 vieillissement à l'eau de la spharelite pdt 19j 89162.1 S2p3/2 NiCl2(tu)4 195162.1 S2p3/2 AgCl(tu)2 195162.1 S2p3/2 MoS2 111162.1 S2p3/2 Ph3PS 111162.1 S2p3/2 S2(2-) disulfide 234162.1 S2p3/2 ZnS 89162.1 S2p3/2 Pt(SPh)2(CyNC)2 235162.15 S2p3/2 vieillissement à l'air de la spharelite pdt 220j 89162.2 S2p3/2 Rh2(O2CC6H5)4(tu)2 195162.2 S2p3/2 Fe2S 61162.2 S2p3/2 Fe(S2CN(C2H5)2)2 235162.2 S2p3/2 Fe(NO)I(S2CN(C2H5)2)2 235162.2 S2p3/2 Mo(NO)2(S2CN(C2H5)2)2 235162.25 S2p3/2 Cu2S 89162.3 S2p3/2 Na2 S2O3 (peripheral S) 150162.3 S2p3/2 CuCl(tu)3 195162.4 S2p3/2 CS2 150162.4 S2p3/2 [Pr4N]ReCl5(tu) 195162.4 S2p3/2 CoBr2(tu)2 195162.4 S2p3/2 Co(NCS)2(tu)2 195162.4 S2p3/2 Ni(NO3)2(tu)6 195162.4 S2p3/2 Soufre sur alliage 600 70162.4 S2p3/2 Fe(NO)(S2CN(CH3)2)2 235162.4 S2p3/2 NiWS2 243162.5 S2p3/2 CoCl2(tu)2 195162.5 S2p3/2 Co(NO3)2(tu)4 195162.5S2p3/2 Ni(NCS)2(tu)2 195162.5S2p3/2Na2S2O3 (peripheral S) 111 162.5S2p3/2 CuS 89 162.5S2p3/2FeS2 -air 220j - 89 162.5S2p3/2 sulphides 186 162.5S2p3/2S (élément naturel) 147 162.5S2p3/2 Co(S2CN(CH3)2)3 235 162.5S2p3/2 (Ni(SCH2CH2S))n 235 162.5S2p3/2 Ni(SCH2CH2S)(PMe2Ph)2 235 162.6S2p3/2 NiS 150 162.6S2p3/2 WS2 150 162.6S2p3/2 [Rh(tu)6]Cl(NO3)2 195 162.6S2p3/2 [Cu(BF4)(tu)3]2 195 162.6S2p3/2 NiWS2 111(S)2- 89 162.6S2p3/2 FeS2162.6S2p3/2FeS2 - H2O 22j- 89 162.6S2p3/2FeS2 disulfide (2-) 239 162.6S2p3/2 ((C6H5)4P)(Fe(NO)(S2C2(CN)2)2) 235 162.6S2p3/2 Pt(S2C2(CN)2)(PPh3)2 235 162.6S2p3/2 (NH4)(Fe4S3(NO)7) 235 162.6S2p3/2 WS2 243 162.65S2p3/2FeS2 -air 3'- 89 162.65S2p3/2 CuS 89 162.7S2p3/2 [Rh(tu)5Cl]Cl2 195 162.7S2p3/2 tetrahydrothiophene 111n°1- 163 162.7S2p3/2 FeS2-pyrite 162.7S2p3/2 Pt(S2C2(CN)2)(CNCH3)2 235 162.7S2p3/2 Ni(SPh)2(CyNC)2 235 162.8S2p3/2 RhCl3(tu)3 195 162.8S2p3/2 WS2 111 162.8S2p3/2 NiS 111 162.8S2p3/2FeS2 -air 30j- 89 162.8S2p3/2MoS3 - species S2(II) 103 162.8S2p3/2 (Ni(SPh)2)n 235 162.8S2p3/2 Ni(SPh)2(PMe2Ph)2 235 162.8S2p3/2 Pd(SPh)2(CyNC)2 235 162.9S2p3/2 PhSH 111n°2- 163 162.9S2p3/2 FeS2-pyritepolysulfide 234 162.9S2p3/2 S(2-)n162.9S2p3/2 Methionine 235 162.9S2p3/2 Co(Met)2 235 162.9S2p3/2 Ni(Met)2 235 162.9S2p3/2 Cu(Met)2 235 162.9S2p3/2 Zn(Met)2 235 163S2p3/2 Ph2S 111 163S2p3/2 Mo2O4(S2CN(C2H5)2)2 235 163.1S2p3/2 FeS2 89163.2S2p3/2 Ni(S2C2(C6H5)2)2 235 163.3S2p3/2 (Pd(SPh)2)n 235 163.4S2p3/2 Fe(S2C2(C6H5)2)2 235 163.4S2p3/2 (Pt(SPh)2)n 235 163.4S2p3/2 (Fe(SCH3)(CO)3)2 235 163.4S2p3/2 (Fe(SC2H5)(NO)2)2 235 163.6S2p3/2 CS2 111 163.6S2p3/2 (Ru(CS2)Cl(PPh3)3)Cl 235 163.7S2p3/2 PhSSPh 111 163.7S2p3/2 S8 111 163.7S2p3/2 RSSR 245Sulfur. 26 163.7S2p3/2 S-C,163.8S2p3/2 Sn 111 163.8S2p3/2 RSH 245 163.9S2p3/2 thiophene 111 163.9S2p3/2gpts (S4O6)2- 2eme pic 89 164S2p3/2 S=C=S 245 164S2p3/2 RS*SO3- 245 164.05S2p3/2 S 150 164.1S2p3/2 RS*S(O)R 245 164.1S2p3/2 RS*SO2R 245 164.1S2p3/2 R2NS*NR2 245 164.1S2p3/2 RSCl 245 164.1S2p3/2 Pt(MetH)Cl2 235 164.2S2p3/2 S2N2 111 164.2S2p3/2 S8 245élémentaire 61 164.2S2p3/2 S164.2S2p3/2 S6 186 164.25S2p3/2 S(s) 111thiophen 245 164.3S2p3/2 S164.3S2p3/2 S° 89 165S2p3/2 RSOR 245 165.3S2p3/2 Sn(CH3)2Cl2(dmso)2 195 165.3S2p3/2Sn -pyrite n°1- 163((CH3)2S=O) 195 165.5S2p3/2 DMSO165.5S2p3/2 Me3SI 111 165.5S2p3/2 O2NC6H4SO2Na 111 165.6S2p3/2 CuCl2(dmso)2 195 165.7S2p3/2 Ph2SO 111 165.7S2p3/2 BzMeSO 111 165.9S2p3/2 NiCl2(dmso)3 195 165.9S2p3/2 CoCl2(dmso)3 195 165.9S2p3/2Sn ? -pyrite n°2- 163 166S2p3/2 MnCl2(dmso)3 195 166S2p3/2 CdCl2(dmso) 195 166S2p3/2 [Pd(dmso)4](BF4)2 195166S2p3/2 PhSO2Na 111 166S2p3/2 RSO2- 245 166.1S2p3/2 Co(NH3)4(SO3)(CN) 195 166.1S2p3/2 NH4[Co(NH3)4(SO3)2] 195 166.1S2p3/2 Na2SO3 111 166.1S2p3/2 RS(O)R 245 166.1S2p3/2 RS*(O)SR 245 166.2S2p3/2 SnCl2(dmso)2 195 166.2S2p3/2 FeCl3(dmso)2 195 166.3S2p3/2 ZnCl2(dmso)2 195SO3 150 166.4S2p3/2 Na2166.4S2p3/2 NH4[Co(en)(NH3)2(SO3)2] 195 166.4S2p3/2 PdCl2(dmso)2 195 166.4S2p3/2 SnCl4(dmso)2 195 166.4S2p3/2S oxyde type sulfite 61 166.5S2p3/2 HgCl2(dmso) 195 166.5S2p3/2 PtCl2(dmso)2 195 166.6S2p3/2 AlCl3(dmso)6 195 166.6S2p3/2 Na2SO3 111 166.7S2p3/2 SO3(2-) 245 166.7S2p3/2 Ir(SO2)(CO)Cl(PPh3)2 235 166.8S2p3/2 [Pd(dmso)4](BF4)2 195 166.9S2p3/2NaRh(NH3)4(SO3)2 . H2O 195 166.9S2p3/2 RhCl3(dmso)3 195 167S2p3/2 RS(O)OR 245 167.2S2p3/2 SO2 150 167.2S2p3/2K3Rh(SO3)3 . 2 H2O 195 167.4S2p3/2 Na2SSO3 111 167.4S2p3/2 SO2 111 167.4S2p3/2 SO4(-II) 58 167.5S2p3/2 RSO2R 245 167.5S2p3/2 (-)S*O3S(-) 245 167.7S2p3/2 BzMeSO2 111 167.8S2p3/2 SO2 111 167.9S2p3/2 PhSO3Na 111 168S2p3/2 p-H2NC6H4SO2NH2 111 168S2p3/2 RSO3- 245 168.1S2p3/2 PhSO3Me 111 168.1S2p3/2gpts (S2SO3)2- 1er pic 89 168.1S2p3/2 RS*O2SR 245 168.1S2p3/2 RS*O2NR2 245 168.1S2p3/2 SO2 245 168.1S2p3/2 SOCl2 245 168.2S2p3/2Cu(bipy)SO4 . 2 H2O 195 168.2S2p3/2gpts ( S4O6)2- 1er pic 89 168.3S2p3/2 Na2SO4 111168.3S2p3/2 FeSO4 111 168.4S2p3/2Na2 S2O3 (central S) 150 168.5S2p3/2Cu(en)2SO4 . H2O 195 168.5S2p3/2 RSO2OR 245 168.5S2p3/2 RSO2Cl 245 168.5S2p3/2 sulphates 186 168.6S2p3/2Na2S2O3 (central S) 111(SO4)2- 89 168.7S2p3/2 gpts168.7S2p3/2SO4(2-) -pyrite n°1- 163 168.8S2p3/2 Fe2(SO4)3 111 168.9S2p3/2 CuSO4 150SO4 150 168.9S2p3/2 Na2168.9S2p3/2 (-)SO3SR 245 169S2p3/2 CoSO4 195 169S2p3/2Cu(bipy)3SO4 . 7 H2O 195 169S2p3/2 SO4(2-) 245 169S2p3/2S dans SO4(-II) 183 169.1S2p3/2 CuSO4 111 169.1S2p3/2SO4(2-) -pyrite n°2- 163 169.4S2p3/2Cu(en)SO4 . H2O 195 169.5S2p3/2CuSO4 . 5 H2O 195 169.5S2p3/2 sulphates 186 169.8S2p3/2 RSO2OR 245 170S2p3/2 CS2 243(g) 111170.03S2p3/2 CS2170.2S2p3/2 H2S 111 170.2S2p3/2 RSO2F 245 170.2S2p3/2 H2S 243 170.3S2p3/2 CuSO4 195 170.3S2p3/2satellites -pyrite n°1- 163(g) 111170.44S2p3/2 H2S170.6S2p3/2 Cr2(SO4)3 186 170.8S2p3/2 COS 111 170.8S2p3/2 COS 243 172.2S2p3/2satellite -pyrite n°2- 163 174.2S2p3/2 SF6 150 174.4S2p3/2 SF6 111(g) 111174.8S2p3/2 SO2174.8S2p3/2 SO2 243 180.3S2p3/2 SF6(g) 111 180.4S2p3/2 SF6 243S的电子结合能：Energy (eV) Element Chemical bonding Ref 224.7S2s PbS89 224.7S2s PbS -air 3'- 89224.9S2s PbS -air 220j- 89 225.1S2s vieillissement à l'air de la galène pdt 3mn 89 225.3S2s vieillissement à l'air de la galène pdt 220j 89 225.3S2s vieillissement à l'eau de la galène pdt 19j 89 227.5S2s S -Fe /19Cr /9Ni /2.5Mo- 138 232.4S2s SO4 (2-) -Fe /19Cr /9Ni /2.5Mo- 138。

XPS结合能对照表

XPS结合能对照表

1.0Bi6p1 3.9 Pt 5d10.0P 3p 18.0At 6s 24.0Kr 4s 34.0K 3s 44.0Ra 6s 52.0Tm 5s 65.7V 3s1.0Ce4f 4.0 Ir 5d10.0Ti 4s 18.0Ce 5p 24.0Sn 4d 35.0Re 5p3 44.0U 6s 52.3Yb 5s 66.0Ni 3p1.0Co3d 4.0Pm 4f 10.0V 4s 18.0Pr 5p 25.0Th 6p1 35.2Mo 4p 44.4Y 4s 52.6Fe 3p 66.0Pt 5p1 1.0Cr3d 4.5Ag 4d10.0Zr 5s 18.1Hf Ntv Ox 26.0Bi 5d3 35.2W Na2WO445.0Ta 5p1 53.0Sn loss 67.8Ta 5s1.0Fe3d 4.8Dy 5d10.5Bi 6s 18.2 C 2s 26.0He 1s 35.3Y loss 45.1As 2O3 53.4Os 4f5 68.0Ra 5d1.0Ga4p 5.0 B 2p10.7Cd 4d5 18.4Sr 4p 26.0Rn 6s 35.8W O3 45.5As Ntv Ox54.0Os 5p1 68.0Tc 4s1.0Hf5d 5.0 Br 4p11.0Kr 4p 18.7Ga 3d5 26.1Lu 5p 36.0Ce 5s 45.7Ge loss 54.2Se CdSe68.5Br 3d5 1.0In 5p 5.0Ca 3d11.0Rn 6p 18.8Ga 3d 26.8Ta 2O5 36.0Gd 5s 46.0Re 5p1 54.5Se GeSe68.5Br KBr 1.0Na3s 5.0 Er 4f 11.0Sc 4s 18.9Ga 3d3 26.8Zr 4p 36.6Sr 4s 46.3Ga loss 54.9Se 3d5 68.8Cd 4p1.0Os5d 5.0Po 6p11.1Cs 5p3 19.0Eu 5p 27.0Br 4s 36.7V 3p 46.8Re 2O7 54.9Li 1s 69.0Br 3d1.0Pb6p 5.3Se 4p11.6Cd 4d3 19.0Nd 5p 28.2Sc 3p 37.0W 5p3 46.8W 5p1 54.9Li OH 69.5Br 3d3 1.0Sn5p 5.5 Cl 3p12.0Cs 5p 19.0Pb 5d5 28.6In loss 37.5Hf 5p1 47.0Mn 3p 54.9Se 3d 70.0Re loss 1.2Yb4f7 5.8Au 5d12.0Po 6s 19.0Ra 6p 28.8Rb 4s 38.0Pm 5s 47.0Rh 4p 55.2Se GeSe271.0Pt 4f7 1.4Pd4d 6.0Ta 5d12.0Te 5s 19.0Sm 5p 29.0Dy 5p1 38.0Pr 5s 47.9Ru 4p 55.3Li CO3 71.8Mg loss1.4Rh4d 6.0 Y 4d12.0Tl 5d5 19.1Ga Sb fract29.0Er 5p 38.3Sn loss 48.0Dy 5s 55.6Nb 4s 72.6Pt 4f2.0Cd5p 6.2Hg 5d12.6Cs 5p1 19.4Ga AlAs etch29.0Lu 5p 39.0Eu 5s 48.0Rn 5d 55.7Se 3d3 72.7Al 2p3 2.0Mg3s 6.9Eu 4f 13.0Tl 5d 19.5N 2s 29.1Ge 3d5 39.0Nd 5s 48.0Sb loss 56.8Au 5p3 72.9Al 2p2.0Mo4d 7.0 O 2p13.2Rb 4p 19.7Ga P fract 29.2 F 2s 39.0Tc 4p 48.5 I 4d 56.8Lu 5s 73.1Tl 5p3 2.0Nb4d 7.0Sm 4f 13.2Rb 4p 19.7Ga As fract29.4Ge 3d 39.5Tm 5p 49.5Ho 5s 57.4Er 5s 73.2Al 2p1 2.0Nd4f 7.0Sn 5s14.0Ne 2p 20.0U 6p 29.5Ho 5p1 40.0At 5d 49.5Mg CO3 58.0Ag 4p 73.8Al N2.0Ni 3d 7.0Xe 5p14.0Sc 3d 20.2Zn loss 29.7Ge 3d3 40.0Ba 5s 49.6Mg(OH)258.0Fr 5d 74.0Au 5p1 2.0Pr 4f 7.1Lu4f714.2Hf 4f7 20.5Gd 5p 30.2Ge Se 40.0In loss 49.6Mg 2p3 58.0Hg 5p3 74.2Cr 3s2.0Sb5p 7.1Tb 4f 15.0Fr 6p 20.7Ga 2O3 30.3Na 2p 40.0Tb 5s 49.7Mg O 58.1W loss 74.3Al 2O3 2.0Sc4p 7.7Gd 4f 15.0H 1s 21.0Pb 5d3 30.9Nb 4p 40.1Te 4d 49.8Mg 2p 58.2Ti 3s 74.3Al2O3-nH2O 2.0Tc4d 7.8Dy 4f 15.0Hf 4f 21.6Ta 4f7 30.9Pb loss 40.2Re 4f7 49.9Mg 2p1 58.3Te loss 74.4Pt 4f5 2.0Ti 3d 8.0 At 6p15.0Rb 4p1 21.8Tb 5p 31.0Hf 5p3 41.0Ne 2s 50.0Mg CO3 58.6Ag 4p 74.4Al (OH)3 2.0V 3d 8.0 S 3p15.0Tl 5d3 22.0Dy 5p3 31.0Po 5d 41.0Sm 5s 50.0Sr loss 58.9Y loss 74.9Cu 3p2.0Yb 4f 8.3Ho 4f 15.7Cl 3s 22.0Pm 5p 31.3W 4f7 41.2Re 4f 50.3Zr 4s 59.0Co 3p 74.9Se loss 2.0Zr 4d 8.3Lu 5d15.9Hf 4f5 22.3Ar 3s 31.5Ge Se2 41.4Re Ntv Ox 50.4Mg NtvOx159.2As loss 75.0Cs 4d5 2.5Yb4f58.4Lu2O315.9 I 5s 22.7Ta 4f 31.7Sb 4d 41.5As 3d5 50.7Os 4f7 60.8Ir 4f7 75.1Pt O2-nH2O 2.6Te5p 8.5Tm4f716.0K 3p 23.0Cs 5s 32.1Ga loss 41.8As 3d 50.7Pd 4p 61.0Mg loss 75.1W 5s2.8Cu3d 8.6Lu4f516.0P 3s 23.1O 2s 32.3W 4f 42.0As S 50.7Sc 3s 62.0Ir 4f 75.5Al Ntv Ox 2.8Mn3d 8.9 Ar 3p16.0S 3s 23.3Ho 5p3 32.4Ti 3p 42.0Th 6s 50.9Mg reoxid62.0Ir O2 76.0Cs 4d2.8Re5d 9.0 F 2p16.9In 4d 23.3Y 4p 32.6Ta 5p3 42.1Ca 3s 51.0Ir 5p3 62.0Ir 5p1 77.8Ni loss 2.8Si 3p 9.0Ru 4d17.0La 5p 23.4Ta S2 33.0La 5s 42.1Cr 3p 51.0Mg NtvOx262.0Mo 4s 78.3In 4p2.8W 5d 9.0Sb 5s17.0Th 6p3 23.5Ca 3p 33.2Ge O2 42.2As 3d3 51.4Os 4f 62.0Xe 4d 79.0Cs 4d33.0Ge4p 9.0 Si 3s17.0Xe 5s 23.5Yb 5p 33.4Lu 5p 42.7Re 4f5 51.5Pt 5p3 62.3Hf 5s 80.0Ru 4s3.0 I 5p 9.1As 4p17.1Hf O2 23.8Bi 5d 33.5W 4f5 42.7Ta loss 51.5Mg reoxid62.7Ir Ntv Ox80.7Rh 4s3.0Pb6s 9.7Zn 3d17.7Pb 5d 24.0Ta 4f5 33.8Ge Ntv Ox43.0As 2S3 51.7Re loss 63.3Na 2s 81.0Hg 5p1 3.2Bi6p310.0Ba 5p17.9Ga InAs (ar)24.0Bi 5d5 34.0Fr 6s 44.0Os 5p3 51.9Mg NtvOx363.8Ir 4f5 81.8Re 5s82.0Br loss101.8Si Almand.119.4Ga loss 137.8Pb 2O3 158.9Y 2(CO3)3 181.0Ge 3s 204.1Nb NbO 235.3Mg Auger 82.0Mn 3s 101.9Hg 4f 119.4Tl CO3 137.8Se Auger159.2Bi Ntv Ox 181.1Zr 3d3 205.0Nb 3d3 237.0Pm 4p3 82.7Pb 5p3 102.0Pt 5s 120.0Hg 5s 138.3Pb 4f 159.6Ho 4d5 181.2Br 3p3 205.1S loss 237.6Ta 4d3 84.0Au 4f7 102.0Si 3N4 120.0Tl 4f 138.5Ge loss 160.0Bi 5s 182.0Br 3p 205.8Lu 4d3 237.9Rb 3p3 84.0Ba 4d3 102.6Si O 121.0Pm 4d 138.8Pb Ntv Ox161.2S PbS 182.0Fr 5p1 206.1Nb NbO2238.0Cs 4s84.7Ba 4d 102.9Zn loss 121.1 I 4p 139.0Pb CO3161.3Ho 2O3 182.1Yb 4d5 207.0Ce 4p3 238.0Rn 4f85.0Au 4f 103.0Ga 3p 122.0Ge 3p3 139.0Xe 4p 161.5S CuS, TaS2182.4Zr O2 207.0Xe 4s 238.9Mo loss85.0Th 5d5 103.0Ga 3p3 122.1Tl 4f5 139.5Zn 3s 161.7Se 3p3 182.8Er Auger 207.3P loss 241.8Ar 2p386.0Ba 4d5 103.0Pt loss 122.4Cu 3s 140.0Fr 5p3 161.9S HgS 183.7Si loss 207.4Nb Nb2O5242.0Ar 2p86.9 Kr 3d5 103.0Si O2 122.4In 4s 140.3Gd 4d5 162.2S MoS2 184.0Po 4f 207.4Nb Ntv Ox243.1W 4d587.2Kr 3d 103.0U 5d3 127.0Rn 5p3 140.7As 3p3 162.3Bi 4f5 184.9Yb 2O3 208.0Kr 3p3 243.9Ar 2p187.7Au 4f5 103.5Si O2-nH2O128.2Eu 4d5 141.2Gd2O3 162.4S Na2S2O3185.3S loss 210.0At 4f 245.0Nd 4p188.0 Al loss 103.7Al loss 128.3Tl loss 141.7Pb 4f5 162.6S FeS2 185.5 I 4s 210.8Hf 4d5 248.0Ba 4s 88.1Au2O3103.9Hg 4f5 128.6P InP etch142.0As 3p 163.9S 2p3 187.8Br 3p1 210.9Dy Auger248.0Rb 3p1 88.2Kr 3d3 104.0La 4d 129.0Ge 3p1 145.9Tb 4d5 164.0Rn 5p1 187.9 B CrB 213.0 B loss 249.6S loss 88.2Pd 4s 104.0Po 5p3 129.0P InP etch146.0Sr loss 164.0S 2p 188.0 B 1s 213.0La 4p1 250.0Sm 4p388.3Zn 3p 106.3Pb 5p1 129.0Sm 4d 147.0As 3p1 164.0Sr loss 188.0B MoB, LaB6214.0Rn 5s 253.0Mo loss89.0Os 5s 107.0Ga 3p1 129.3P GaP etch148.0At 5p1 165.1S 2p1 188.1 B WB 217.5Cl loss 253.0Tc 3d89.1Mg 2s 108.0Au 5s 130.0Be loss 148.0Pb 5s 166.6S Na2SO3 188.2 B Ni3B 218.0Pr 4p3 253.0Tc 3d590.6Sn 4p 109.7Rb 3d5 130.0Ho Auger 148.5Tb F3 167.3Er 4d5 188.9 B Ntv Ox 220.5Se Auger254.0Ra 5s91.0Fe 3s 109.7Rb OAc 130.1P 2p3 148.8Al loss 167.3Se 3p1 189.0P 2s 221.3Hf 4d3 255.0Br 3s92.8 Bi 5p3 109.9Cd 4s 130.6P 2p 149.8Pb loss 167.6Si loss 189.2Tm Auger 223.0Ce 4p1 255.0Eu 4p393.0Th 5d3 110.0Ce 4d 131.4P 2p1 149.9P loss 168.5Er 2O3 190.8 B N 225.7As 3s 255.0Pm 4p194.0 U 5d5 110.0Rb 3d 132.0Po 5p1 149.9Tb 3O7 168.5S Na2SO4 190.9Yb 4d3 226.1Ta 4d5 255.1Se Auger94.6 Tl 5p1 110.5Ni 3s 132.7Ga loss 150.5Si 2s 168.5S Na2S2O3194.0 B 2O3 228.0Mo 3d5 255.6W 4d395.2 Ir 5s 110.6Mg loss 133.4Al loss 152.0Zn loss 168.6P loss 195.0At 5s 228.0Nd 4p3 257.0Tc 3d396.0Br loss111.2Rb 3d3 133.6Si loss 152.3Dy 4d5 168.8Y loss 195.0U 5p3 229.0S 2s 260.0Re 4d597.0Ag 4s 111.8Be 1s 133.7Sr 3d5 152.9Sb 4s 169.1Te 4s 196.0Lu 4d5 229.4Mo O2 (?)260.0U 5p198.7Er Auger112.6Te 4p 133.7Sr CO3 153.0Ra 5p3 169.3Er 4d3 196.1Zr loss 229.5Mo 3d 261.0As Auger99.8 Si 2p3 113.6Be O 134.0Sr 3d 155.8Y 3d5 173.0Ba 4p 197.0La 4p3 229.7Mo S2 261.5Tb Auger 99.8Mg loss 114.7Be Ntv Ox 134.9Sm 2O3 156.1Dy 2O3 173.3Ga loss 197.5Ge Auger 229.9Se 3s 264.3Rb loss 99.9Hg 4f7 115.0At 5p3 135.5Sr 3d3 156.6Y 2O3 175.4Tm 4d 198.4Se Auger 230.0As Auger267.5S loss 100.1Si 2p 115.0Pr 4d 135.6Eu 2O3 157.0Bi 4f7 175.9Tb loss 198.7Cl 2p 231.1Mo 3d3 267.7W loss 100.2Si O 115.5Se Auger 136.8Pb O2 157.0Bi 4f 176.3Tm 2O3 198.9Cl 2p3 232.6Mo Ntv Ox268.0Fr 4f 100.4Si 2p1 116.2Si loss 136.8Rb loss 157.0Bi loss 177.0Po 5s 198.9Cl MCl 232.9Tb Auger268.4Sr 3p3 100.4Si C 117.7Tl 4f7 136.9Pb 4f7 157.0Y 3d 177.0Th 5p3 199.8Cl C-Cl 233.0Kr 3p1 270.0Cl 2s 100.6Sb 4p 117.9Al 2s 137.0Tl 5s 157.9Y 3d3 178.7Se Auger 200.0Ra 5p1 233.1Mo O3 271.3Gd 4p3 100.7Hg O 118.0Nd 4d 137.1Sn 4s 158.5Cs 4p3 178.7Zr 3d5 200.5Cl 2p1 234.0Fr 5s 273.5Re 4d3 100.9Co 3s 118.2Bi 5p1 137.5Pb O 158.8Bi 2O3 179.9Zr 3d 201.4Nb 3d 234.0Pr 4p1 274.5Er Auger 100.9Hg S 118.2Tl 2O3 137.6Pb 3O4 158.9Ga 3s 180.9Cs 4p1 202.3Nb 3d5 234.0Th 5p1 275.0La 4s278.7Sr 3p1 301.6Mg Auger340.3Pd 3d3 382.0U 4f 412.7Lu 4p1 460.2Gd Auger515.0Eu Auger 560.0Pd 3p1 279.0Os 4d5 305.0Pr 4s 341.4Ge Auger 384.9Tl 4d5 420.4Ta loss 462.5Ta 4p1 515.6V 2p 560.9Ti 2s 280.1Ru 3d5 305.5K loss 342.0Th 4f5 386.0Tm 4p1 421.6Mo loss 463.1In loss515.9V 2O3 562.8Ta 4s 281.0Ru Ntv Ox 307.2Rh 3d5 343.0Ho 4p1 388.0U 4f5 423.3W 4p3 464.0Bi 4d3 517.1V 2O5 565.0Na Auger 281.1Ru O2 308.5Rh Ntv Ox343.0Zr 3p1 388.3Se Auger 424.5N loss 466.1Ru 3p3 517.3V O2 567.0Rn 4d3 282.2Ru 3d 308.9Rh 2O3 346.5Pd loss 389.8K loss 425.0As Auger 466.8Nb 3s 518.5Re 4p1 568.1Cu Auger 282.6 C VC 308.9Sr loss 346.6Ca 2p 390.3Yb 4p1 425.0Tc 3p3 468.0As Auger519.0As Auger 570.9Ga Auger 282.9 C NbC 309.4Rh 3d 347.1Ca O 391.7Ga Auger 425.5Pb loss 468.5Tm 4s 519.6Pt 4p3 572.5Te CdTe 283.0 C TaC 310.4Ge Auger347.2Mg Auger 391.7Mg Auger 429.6Zr 3s 471.0Os 4p3 519.7V 2p1 572.9Te 3d5 283.0Sm 4p1 311.0Tb 4p1 347.8Ca UHV Ox393.8Mo 3p3 433.0Ge Auger 471.5Zn Auger521.3Rh 3p1 573.0Zn Auger 284.0Tb Auger 311.1Y 3p1 349.0Sm 4s 393.8Y 3s 434.3Pb 4d3 473.0Po 4d5 524.0Na Auger 573.6Ag 3p3 284.2Ru 3d3 311.9Ir 4d3 353.0Au 4d3 395.6Tb 4s 436.0Ho 4s 474.0Se Auger524.8Ge Auger 574.1Cr B 284.5 C HOPG 311.9Rh 3d3 357.2Sr 3s 397.0N CrN 437.3Hf 4p1 474.7In loss528.2Sb 3d5 574.3Cr 2p3 284.5Se Auger 312.5Mg Auger357.9Ge Auger 397.1N AlN 437.8Ca 2s 480.8Yb 4s 529.4O Ag2O, NiO575.0Cr 2p 285.0 C 1s 313.0 C loss 357.9Mg Auger 397.3N TiN 440.0Bi 4d5 484.9Sn 3d5 529.6Sb 2O3 575.5Cr Ntv Ox 285.4 C C-OR 314.5Pt 4d5 358.3Hg 4d5 397.6N Si3N4 443.6Ge Auger 486.3Sn O 529.8O MgO 575.6Cr 2O3 286.0Cl loss 315.1Se Auger358.6Se Auger 398.4N 1s 443.8In 3d5 486.4Ga Auger530.5O NaOH 576.5Te O2 286.0Tb 4p3 315.2Ho 4p3 359.0As Auger 398.4N BN 444.3In 2O3 487.3Sn O2 531.1O Al2O3 576.6Cr Ntv Ox 287.0 C C-Cl 319.5Ar 2s 359.2Lu 4p3 398.4Sc 2p3 444.4In Ntv Ox488.4Ru 3p1 531.1Sb 2O5 577.0Fr 4d5 287.8 C C=O, C-F 320.0Nd 4s 359.3Zr loss 399.8Se Auger 444.8In P fract488.8Ho Auger531.8O 1s LiOH 577.0Te 3d 288.9 C COOR 320.8Er 4p3 360.8Nb 3p3 399.9Tm Auger 444.9In GaAs 490.5W 4p1 532.3Pd 3p3 577.2Hg 4p3 289.0Eu 4p1 321.2K loss 363.0Eu 4s 400.6Ta 4p3 445.0Tc 3p1 493.3Sn 3d3 532.5Ga Auger 577.7Cr Ntv Ox 289.0Kr 3s 321.8Rb 3s 363.6Ga Auger 401.0Sc 2p 445.2In Ntv OH494.6Zn Auger532.5O B2O3, SiO2578.2Ir 4p1 289.4 C MCO3 322.0U 5s 363.7Dy Auger 401.9Sc 2O3 445.9In Ntv CO3494.8Ir 4p3 532.6Sb 3d 579.5Cr O3 290.0Ce 4s 323.6Mg Auger366.0Er 4p1 402.2N H4 446.4Re 4p3 496.3Rh 3p3 532.9O HgO 579.8Ge Auger 290.6Gd 4p1 326.8Ge Auger366.8Ag 2S 403.2Sc 2p1 446.9Pb loss 497.1Se Auger533.0At 4d3 580.0Cr KCrO4 290.8C C-CO3, CF2329.4Zr 3p3 367.7Ag O 404.1Cd O 447.3Ga Auger 497.2Sn 3d 533.8Hf 4s 581.8Zn Auger 291.7 C pi->pi* 331.0Pm 4s 368.2Ag Ag, Ag2O405.0Cd 3d5 448.0In 3d 497.4Na Auger536.4Na Auger 583.3Te 3d3 292.7 C CF3 331.2Pt 4d3 368.5Mg Auger 405.1Cd Te 450.3Er 4s 498.0Sc 2s 537.6Sb 3d3 583.5Cr 2p1 292.9K 2p3 KX 332.0Dy 4p1 370.0Eu Auger 405.4Cd Se, CO3451.4In 3d3 499.0Sn loss 541.0Rn 4d5 586.2Er Auger 293.0Os 4d3 332.3Tm 4p3 371.0Ag 3d 405.5Tl 4d3 453.0Se Auger 500.0Po 4d3 544.0Tc 3s 586.9Tm Auger 294.0Th 5s 333.0Th 4f7 371.0As Auger 406.7Cd (OH)2 453.9Ti 2p3 503.8Ga Auger544.2Sb loss 588.9Ga Auger 295.0K 2p 333.1Mg Auger374.2Ag 3d3 407.2N O3 454.3Na Auger 505.0Mo 3s 546.3Au 4p3 591.0Ru 3s 295.6Dy 4p3 334.0Au 4d5 376.0Gd 4s 408.0Cd 3d 455.1Ti O 507.0At 4d5 548.0Os 4p1 593.6W 4s 295.7K 2p1 335.0Pd 3d5 376.2Nb 3p1 411.0Tb Auger 456.0Ti 2p 507.5Sn loss548.1Cu Auger 600.0Gd Auger 296.2Ir 4d5 335.4Pd Ntv Ox377.2K 2s 411.3Mo 3p1 457.4Ti 2O3 507.9Lu 4s 552.4Na Auger 600.7Te loss 296.2Se Auger 337.0Pd O 377.3U 4f7 411.7Cd 3d3 458.0As Auger 512.1V 2p3 553.2O loss 603.0Fr 4d3 299.0Ra 4f 337.5Pd 3d 377.8Hg 4d3 412.0Pb 4d5 458.2Ti CaTiO3513.2Na Auger553.3Sb loss 603.0Ra 4d5 299.2Y 3p3 339.0As Auger379.5Hf 4p3 412.3Ge Auger 458.7Ti O2 513.5Ga Auger557.1Tb Auger 604.0Ag 3p1 300.6Sr loss 339.8Yb 4p3 381.0Mg Auger 412.6Dy 4s 460.0Ti 2p1 513.9Dy Auger558.5Zn Auger 609.1Pt 4p1609.6Tl 4p3 675.0Xe 3d 724.0Pt 4s 819.7Te 3p3 915.9Cr Auger999.0 O Auger 1107.0N Auger1243.8Pd Auger 617.0Cd 3p3 676.0Th 4d5 724.8Cs 3d5 826.0In 3s 918.6Cs Auger1003.0Nd 3d3 1108.0Sm 3d3 1245.9Tl Auger 619.0 I 3d 676.7In loss 724.8Cs Cl 830.5Co Auger925.3Co 2s 1003.6Cr Auger 1109.8Cd Auger1249.0Ge 2p1 619.2 I 3d5 677.9Tm Auger724.9Cs2O:SiO2833.0Ce Auger929.0Rn 4p1 1004.8Te 3s 1112.9Sb Auger1250.8Pt Auger 619.2 I KI 679.0Bi 4p3 736.0U 4d5 833.0F Auger930.9 I 3p1 1008.7Ni 2s 1116.6Ga 2p3 1259.8Ru a 623.2Ni Auger680.2Hg 4p1 740.0At 4p3 835.2La 2O3 931.7Cu Cl 1013.0O Auger 1117.7Sc Auger1264.2Mo Auger 625.2Re 4s 682.0Sm Auger740.0Cs 3d3 836.0La 3d5 931.8Pr 3d5 1014.7V Auger 1126.0Eu 3d5 1265.0Rh Auger 626.1Ho Auger682.4Xe 3d3 748.0Ho Auger 836.5Te loss 932.0Cs Auger1020.3Te Auger 1128.0La 3p3 1265.8Ge loss 626.4V 2s 685.1 F CaF2749.0Cs loss 837.2La B6 932.3Cu S 1021.7Zn O 1128.9Ag Auger1272.0Ce 3p1 627.8Rh 3s 685.7 F 1s 756.2Sn 3p1 837.9Co Auger932.4Cu 2O 1021.8Zn 2p3 1129.0Sn Auger1272.0U 4p1 628.2Cu Auger685.7 F LiF 758.0Nd Auger 841.1Gd Auger932.6Cu 2p3 1022.3Zn S 1131.8Te Auger1275.7Tb 3d3 629.4Ga Auger688.9 F CF2 761.1Pb 4p1 844.2Cs Auger932.9Cu 2O 1022.5Sb Auger 1135.0Ag Auger1296.2Dy 3d5 630.6 I 3d3 690.9Ir 4s 761.2Au 4s 846.0Fe Auger933.9Cu O 1027.0Pm 3d5 1137.0Ba 3p1 1298.6Mo Auger 634.5Er Auger695.7Cr 2s 761.8Cs loss 846.7Tl 4s 934.0Xe 3p3 1027.2Cr Auger 1141.0Xe 3s 1303.3Mg 1s 635.0Cu Auger697.4Co Auger763.4Gd Auger 851.0Po 4p1 934.6Cu(OH)21031.0Zn loss 1143.4Ga 2p1 1304.0Cl Auger 636.0Ra 4d3 700.3Tb Auger766.4Sb 3p3 851.6Mn Auger936.6Bi 4s 1031.9Sb Auger 1148.9Sc Auger1307.0Hf Auger 638.7Mn 2p3 702.0Ne Auger768.0Rn 4p3 852.6Ni 2p3 940.7Cu CT 1034.9Ti Auger 1151.0In Auger1315.3Mg loss 640.4Ni Auger703.1In 3p1 768.6Mn 2s 852.9Ni B 942.2Cu CT 1042.0At 4s 1153.0Fr 4s 1316.1Pt Auger 640.5Ga Auger703.5 F loss 770.2Sn loss 853.0La 3d3 943.8Cu CT 1043.0U 4p3 1155.0Eu 3d3 1318.0Ta Auger 640.9Mn Mn3O4705.0Po 4p3 772.8Cd 3s 853.8Ni O 944.0Sb 3s 1044.8Zn 2p1 1159.4Pd Auger1319.0Nb Auger 641.0Mn MnO 705.2Ni Auger777.7Ni Auger 854.3Ni Ntv Ox944.1Mn Auger1049.6Sn Auger 1170.0Th 4p1 1321.6Lu Auger 641.0Mn Mn2O3706.7Fe 2p3 778.3Co 2p3 855.4Ni(OH)2945.5Sb Auger1052.0Pm 3d3 1184.0Ce 3p3 1322.3Re Auger 641.6Mn MnO2707.2Fe S2 779.0U 4d3 859.0F Auger952.2Cu 2p1 1055.3V Auger 1185.5Rh Auger1323.9As 2p3 642.4Au 4p1 707.5Ga Auger779.2Co O 863.0Ne 1s 952.2Pr 3d3 1055.5Zn loss 1186.8Gd 2O31324.5Mo Auger 643.5 I loss 709.8Fe O 779.5Co 3O4 869.9Ni 2p1 952.5Cs Auger1058.0Ra 4p1 1186.9Gd 3d5 1326.3Mg loss 643.6Pb 4p3 710.4Fe2O3-g780.0Ba 3d5 870.5Cs Auger959.5Cr Auger1058.0Sn Auger 1190.0Ag Auger1334.0Pt Auger 645.0Mn 2p 710.5Fe 3O4780.0Ba CO3, OAc870.7Te 3p1 959.9Te Auger1063.0Ba 3p3 1194.0Ca Auger1335.1Dy 3d3 647.5Cu Auger710.8Fe2O3-a780.6Co (OH)2 875.0 I 3p3 965.0Th 4p3 1067.7Ti Auger 1196.4Zn 2s 1337.7Zr Auger 649.7Mn 2p1 711.5Fe OOH780.9Co Ntv Ox 878.1F Auger969.3Te Auger1071.8Na2O-SiO21208.0Ra 4s 1352.9Ho 3d5 651.0Cd 3p1 711.6 F loss 782.2Sb loss 879.0Ra 4p3 970.4 I Auger1071.9Na OH 1213.0Pd Auger1358.7Er 3d5 652.2Zn Auger712.2Ni Auger784.0Fe Auger 882.0Ce O2 976.8V Auger1072.0 I 3s 1217.0Cs 3s 1359.5As 2p1 655.0Eu Auger713.0Co Auger793.7Co 2p1 884.0Ce 3d5 979.7O Auger1072.0Na 1s 1217.0Ge 2p3 1363.6Yb Auger 655.7Ga Auger713.0Th 4d3 795.2Ba 3d3 885.2Sn 3s 980.0Fr 4p1 1072.0Na Cl 1217.0Ru Auger1365.5Mo Auger 657.2 I loss 714.1In loss 797.0Pr Auger 886.0At 4p1 981.0Nd 3d5 1076.4In Auger 1219.6Gd 3d3 1367.1Tm Auger 658.0Os 4s 714.6Sn 3p3 802.0Ba loss 886.5Ba Auger981.8 I Auger1081.0Sm 3d5 1221.4C Auger1368.2Zr Auger 659.4Zn Auger715.1Er Auger803.6Hg 4s 888.0Fe Auger994.6Te Auger1084.0In Auger 1225.0Ag Auger1373.3Tb 3p3 665.2In 3p3 719.5Cu Auger805.0Bi 4p1 888.4Te loss 995.0Po 4s 1092.5Te Auger 1234.7Rh Auger1378.9Gd 3p3 665.3Ho Auger719.6Ag 3s 808.9Tb Auger 891.7Pb 4s 995.0Sb Auger1097.0Rn 4s 1234.8Ge loss1390.9Pb Auger 669.7Xe 3d5 719.9Fe 2p1 810.0Fr 4p3 898.0Ba Auger996.0Xe 3p1 1097.2Cu 2s 1235.0K Auger1392.6Zr Auger 671.5Pd 3s 721.5Tl 4p1 812.6Sb 3p1 900.3Mn Auger997.3Cr Auger1102.8Ti Auger 1242.0Pr 3p3 1393.3Ho 3d3817.0Ba loss 902.0Ce 3d3 998.0Cs 3p3 1103.1Cd Auger 1242.1Tb 3d5 1395.0Si Auger。

PS C的电子结合能

PS C的电子结合能

XPS_DatabaseC1s的电子结合能：Energy (eV) Element Chemical bonding Ref 277.1C1s Graphite C (fluoration F2-HF sur fibre Torayca) 117 278.4C1s C-sec (fluoration avec F2-HF sur fibre Torayca) 117 279.2C1s CH4 136 279.6C1s CF (fluoration avec F2-HF sur fibre Torayca) 117 280.7C1s HfC 111150 281.3C1s TiC 281.3C1s C-H SiO2/CaO=2 et N(Al2O3)=0,102 ou 0,25 ap bomb 27197 281.4C1s TiC 281.4C1s TiC(100) using a photon energy between 330 and 380 eV 180 281.4C1s C-H verre SiO2-Al2O3-CaO à1500° C ap bomb ionique 27 281.6C1s C-Ti 43 281.6C1s TiC(100) using a photon energy between 330 and 380 eV 180 281.6C1s HfC 47 281.9C1s carbures 45 282C1s C-Ti in the TiN coatings after erosion 43 282C1s TiC 47 282C1s a single carbide species (C4-) as observed in a-C:H/Al 223 282.1C1s TiC(100) using a photon energy between 330 and 380 eV 180 282.1C1s carbure de titane 199 282.1C1s Carbure de titane (Etching 26 H, décapage 26 H) 152 282.3C1s Al-C 23(SiC) 226 282.4C1s C-Si282.5C1s TaC 47 282.7C1s WC 111 282.7C1s C-O-Al (PET +Al/C=0.8) 88 282.8C1s C-Si dans SiC 226 282.8C1s liaison pi-CO sur Mo et N ou forme carbure 212 282.8C1s C ds WC 198 283C1s C ds PMDA-ODA T=250°C av 1,0 nm de Cr(Cr-carbure) 131 283.2C1s pic attribué au carbure 182 283.2C1s forme carbure attribué au C ds Cr3C2 après bomb 2h 212 283.3C1s BaC2 150 283.3C1s pic intensif (après bomb) 212 283.3C1s pic seul avec 70 at% de Cr 212 283.3C1s Graphite C (fluoration F2-HF sur fibre C320.00A) 117 283.3C1s WC 47 283.5C1s Al-O-C(PET) 56 283.5C1s -(C*H2-CH2)n 245diamant 147 283.5C1s C283.5C1s après adsorp°de C2H4 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (220K) 37 283.6C1s C-O-Al (PET type A) 39 283.6C1s satellite Cr3C2 (surf non bombardée) 212 283.7C1s C6H5X avec X= Anisole (OCH3) 136systeme 219 283.7C1s V6Mo4O25-MoO3-As2O3283.8C1s CH2 + cycle benzénique ( PET) 88 283.8C1s TiO2-As2O5systeme 219 283.9C1s AlN/PPC binder burnout in nitrogen 94 283.93C1s C-H 193 284C1s après adsorp°de C2H2 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (100K) 37graphite 197 284.1C1s C284.1C1s C-C (CB ou graphite) 226 284.1C1s après adsorp°de C2H2 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (650K) 37 284.1C1s après adsorp°de C2H4 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (600K) 37 284.1C1s AlN/PVB binder burnout in nitrogen 94 284.2C1s HOPG + C/F=20 110 284.2C1s après adsorp°de C2H5Cl sur le Pt(111) (300K) 37 284.22C1s HOPG 142graphite 150 284.3C1s C(graphite) 111 284.3C1s C284.3C1s C2,7F-C4,4F Csp2 non-fonct ds couches de graphène 99 284.3C1s après adsorp°de C2H2 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (390K) 37 284.3C1s après adsorp°de C2H2 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (1130K) 37 284.3C1s après adsorp°de C2H4 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (100K) 37 284.3C1s après adsorp°de C2H4 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (320K) 37 284.3C1s après adsorp°de C2H4 sur le Pt(111) à 100K (1130K) 37 284.3C1s graphite 114O2/Ar/NH3 122 284.3C1s plasma:284.3C1s30 mn de traitement plasma oxygène du graphite 122O2/Ar 122 284.3C1s plasma:O2/NH3 122 284.3C1s plasma:Ar/NH3 122 284.3C1s plasma:(GRA) 91 284.36C1s graphite284.4C1s Mn(C5H5)2 111 284.4C1s C ( intercalation : stade 3) 142 284.4C1s carbone amorphe (échantillon bombardé) (i-C*) 91 284.4C1s i-CH1*: carbone amorphe hydrogéné (éch. bombardé) 91 284.4C1s après adsorp°de C2H5Cl sur le Pt(111) (110K) 37 284.4C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzonitrile (CN) 136 284.4C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzaldehyde (CHO) 136 284.4C1s Graphite C (fibre C320.00A) 117 284.4C1s C-sec (fluoration avec F2-HF sur fibre C320.00A) 117 284.4C1s CF2 (fluoration avec F2-HF sur fibre Torayca) 117 284.42C1s C for M-GICs (HOPG, regular ) 143 284.45C1s i-CH2: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.45C1s i-CH5: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.45C1s i-CH6: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.5C1s C graphite (HOPG ) 14 284.5C1s C graphite (HOPG ) 14 284.5C1s SnPh4 111284.5C1s CB dans le graphite 226pur 199 284.5C1s diamantgraphitique 99 284.5C1s C284.5C1s i-CH3: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Fluorobenzene (F) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Phenol (OH) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Nitrobenzene (NO2) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Acetophenone (COCH3) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Diphenylether (PhO) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzophenone (PhCO) 136 284.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzoylchloride (COCl) 136 284.5C1s Pic du C élémentaire 152 284.5C1s C-H with a sample immersed in a 60°C solution 11 284.6C1s C-H in pulsed C6H6 and C6H3F3 plasmas 46 284.6C1s CHx in hexafluorobenzene 46 284.6C1s (CH2)n 111 284.6C1s C 175 284.6C1s C=C du Polyimide Kapton 15 284.6C1s C-C ,C-H pollution -pyrite n°1- 163 284.6C1s C-C , C-H pollution -pyrite n°2- 163 284.6C1s HOPG 110pur 45 284.6C1s carboneC-H 104 284.6C1s C-C,C-H 140 284.6C1s C-C, 284.6C1s C-C dans un ester surface: control PET (UWO) 177 284.6C1s C relié à un H ou un C (C-H ou C-C) 232 284.6C1s ds PE-Ar (CH2 ou C=C) 48PE-Ar-TFE 48 284.6C1s ds284.6C1s graphite (échantillon bombardé) (GRA*) 91 284.6C1s graphite 77withbias 77 284.6C1s butanebeam 77 284.6C1s ion284.6C1s C6H5X avec X= Aniline (NH2) 136 284.6C1s Graphite C (fluration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A 117 284.6C1s graphite (publication riche en El) 250 284.6C1s graphite 174Air) 188(plasma: 284.6C1s carbone284.6C1s graphite (plasma faible: O2) 190 284.6C1s traité acide nitrique, nettoyage Ar 190 284.6C1s C-C, décomposition selon le modèle Doniach et Sunjic 95 284.6C1s AlN/PVB binder burnout in air 94 284.6C1s AlN/PPC binder burnout in air 94 284.66C1s C ( intercalation : stade 1) 142 284.66C1s C for M- GICs (stage 1, regular GICs) 143 284.7C1s C6H6 150graphite 147 284.7C1s C284.7C1s C-C ou C-H 182 284.7C1s Graphite C (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 284.7C1s graphite (plasma: O2) 190 284.7C1s C-H with a sample immersed in a room t° solution 11 284.75C1s i-CH1: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.75C1s i-CH4: carbone amorphe hydrogéné 91 284.79C1s C ( intercalation : stade 3) 142 284.79C1s C for M-GICs (stage 3, regular GICs) 143 284.8C1s C 50 284.8C1s C 56 284.8C1s C-H (PETP film) 56 284.8C1s C-H (PET : 7x10puis15 at d'AL/cm2) 56 284.8C1s plasma polymerised ethane (PPE) 77 284.8C1s C6H5X avec X= Anisole (OCH3) 136 284.8C1s CH2F2 136 284.8C1s Graphite C (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 284.8C1s Graphite C (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre Torayca) 117 284.82C1s C ( intercalation : stade 2) 142 284.82C1s C for M-GICs (stage 2, regular GICs) 143 284.83C1s C-O 193 284.9C1s graphite donneur GIC (K,Rb,Cs) 110 284.9C1s C1,3Fgraphite 99 284.9C1s butane without bias 77 284.9C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzaldehyde (CHO) 136 284.9C1s Graphite C (fibre Torayca) 117 284.9C1s alliphatic carbon atoms 171powder 94 284.9C1s As-receivedAlN284.9C1s polystyrene 179 285C1s C-H dans SiC 226 285C1s C-H dans PVA 226(PTFE) 90 285C1s C-H285C1s C-H 86 285C1s C=C (noy arom) dans ODA T=25°C 131 285C1s carbone amorphe (i-C) 91 285C1s diamond 77 285C1s C,CH 114 285C1s graphite (traité acide nitrique) 190 285C1s graphite (plasma O2, nettoyage Ar) 190 285C1s C-C in the TiN coatings before and after erosion 43 285C1s C-C in MC24 159 285C1s(C*H3-CH2)2-O, C* de Diethyl Ether. 26 285C1s(C*H3)2-C=O, C* d' Acetone. 26 285.1C1s C aromatique non relié à N ou C ds PMDA-ODA 130 285.1C1s R-C*H2-CFR (R:groupes non fluorés) 99 285.1C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzoylchloride (COCl) 136 285.2C1s ds PE-Ar (C-NH2) 48285.2C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzonitrile (CN) 136 285.3C1s MeCH2NH2 111(C-C) 182 285.3C1s hydrocarbone285.3C1s PE après 5 min d'expo au plasma nitrogène 48 285.35C1s diamant (échantillon bombardé) (DIA*) 91 285.4C1s Cr(C6H6)2 111 285.4C1s dsPE-Ar-PFB 48PE-Ar-PFBBr 48 285.4C1s dsPE-Ar(Na+) 48 285.4C1s ds285.4C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzophenone (PhCO) 136 285.4C1s CH2-CO 171 285.4C1s C for M-GICs (stage 3, crumpled regions) 143 285.5C1s Csp2 des cycles arom en pos Béta par rapport à F 99 285.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Acetophenone (COCH3) 136 285.5C1s C-sec (fluoration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 285.5C1s CF (fluoration avec F2-HF sur fibre C320.00A) 117 285.5C1s CH3-O-C=O-C*H-(CH2-CH2-CO=O-CH3)2, C* de Polymet. Acry 26 285.6C1s C ( intercalation : stade 2) 142 285.6C1s Csp3 aliphatique ds un environnement non-fluoré 100 285.6C1s ds PE-N (C-NH2) 48 285.6C1s dsPE-Ar-TFAA 48 285.6C1s C-sec (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 285.6C1s C for M-GICs (stage 2, crumpled regions) 143 285.7C1s C ( intercalation : stade 1) 142 285.7C1s C-N 104 285.7C1s C-H 216 285.7C1s C-sec (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 285.7C1s C-sec (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre Torayca)) 117 285.7C1s C for M-GICs (stage 1, crumpled regions) 143(PE) 90 285.8C1s C-N 285.8C1s pic intensif ds hydrocarbones (surf non bomb) 212 285.8C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzaldehyde (CHO) 136 285.9C1s MeCH2Cl 111 285.9C1s main carbon for CO/Ni(100) c(2x2) and Cr(CO)6 64 285.9C1s fluorographitides accpteurs GIC (HSO3F) 110 285.9C1s C6H5X avec X= Aniline (NH2) 136 285.9C1s C6H5X avec X= Nitrobenzene (NO2) 136 285.94C1s Napthol (réf:284,3 eV pour C1s) (plasma: air) 189 286C1s C*-CFn in trifluorobenzene 46 286C1s C-O in trifluorobenzene 46 286C1s MeCH2OH 111(SMC) 3 286C1s C(PET) 88 286C1s C-O286C1s C=C (noy arom) dans PMDA T=25°C 131 286C1s C non combiné (bottom phase) 248PE-Ar 48 286C1s ds286C1s COH, COC, CN, CNH2 114 286C1s crumpled zone + intraband plasmon 159 286C1s CH2-NCO 171 286.09C1s Catechol (réf:284,3 eV pour C1s) (plasma: air) 189 286.1C1s C-O 43 286.1C1s C-O (Polyethylene glycol, Polyvinyl alcohol)) 226 286.1C1s C-O dans un ester surface: control PET (UWO) 177 286.1C1s C relié à un O (C-OH) 232 286.1C1s Oxyde 1: groupes alcools et ethers 174 286.1C1s hydroxyle (plasma: O2) 190 286.1C1s hydroxyle (traité acide nitrique) 190 286.2C1s C-O ou C-N du_Polyimide Kapton_ 15(PET) 39 286.2C1s C-O286.2C1s-C-O du C12 ( n ) 98 286.2C1s C-O 104 286.2C1s C aromatique relié à N ou C ds PMDA-ODA 130 286.2C1s C non combiné (top phase) 248 286.2C1s ds PE-Ar (C-OH) 48 286.2C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzonitrile (CN) 136 286.2C1s OHAir) 188(plasma: 286.22C1s Phenol (réf:284,3 eV pour C1s) (plasma: air) 189 286.3C1s C-O in pulsed benzene plasma 46 286.3C1s C-N et C-O (PTFE) 90 286.3C1s C-O- du CH3COCH2COOCH2CH3 97 286.3C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzoylchloride (COCl) 136 286.3C1s Oxyde 1: groupes alcools et ethers 174 286.3C1s Hydroquinone (réf:284,3 eV pour C1s) (plasma: air) 189 286.39C1s C=O 193 286.4C1s MeCH2OEt 111 286.4C1s C du à la molécule chimisorbée CO (50 at% de Cr) 212 286.4C1s dsPE-Ar-PFPH 48PE-Ar-Hg(TFA) 48 286.4C1s ds286.4C1s C-O (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117Torayca) 117(fibre286.4C1s C-O286.4C1s C-OH with a sample immersed in a room t° solution 11 286.4C1s poly (ethylene oxide) 179 286.5C1s C-O dans PEG 226 286.5C1s C-O dans PVA 226 286.5C1s CS2 -pyrite n°1- 163 286.5C1s C-O- du CH3CH2OCH2CH3 97 286.5C1s-C-O du C2 98 286.5C1s-C-O du C10 ( n ) 98 286.5C1s-C-O du C16 ( H-D) 98 286.5C1s C-O 45 286.5C1s ds PE-N (C-OH) 48 286.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Fluorobenzene (F) 136286.5C1s C6H5X avec X= Diphenylether (PhO) 136 286.5C1s C-O (fluoration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 286.5C1s C-O (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre Torayca) 117 286.5C1s C-O in the TiN coatings before erosion 43 286.5C1s C*H3OH, C* de Methanol. 26 286.5C1s C-OH with a sample immersed in a 60°C solution 11 286.6C1s C-O (PETP film) 56 286.6C1s-O-C- du CH3OH 97 286.6C1s-C-O- du CH3CH2OH 97 286.6C1s C-O- du HCOOCH2CH3 97 286.6C1s C-O- du CH3COOCH2CH3 97 286.6C1s-C-O du C1 98 286.6C1s-C-O du C3 ( i ) 98 286.6C1s-C-O du C4 ( n ) 98 286.6C1s-C-O du C4 ( i ) 98 286.6C1s-C-O du C4 ( t ) 98 286.6C1s-C-O du C18 ( n ) 98 286.6C1s C-O 86 286.6C1s C-H SiO2/CaO=2 et N(Al2O3)=0,102 ou 0,25 ap bomb 27 286.6C1s C,H adsorbé par la pompe à diff d'huile. 212 286.6C1s ds PE-Ar (?) 48 286.6C1s PE-Ar-TFAA (Na+) av spectro DUPONT 650B 48 286.6C1s C6H5X avec X= Phenol (OH) 136 286.6C1s C6H5X avec X= Anisole (OCH3) 136 286.6C1s VALENCE 231 286.6C1s CH3-O-C=O-C*H-(CH2-CH2-CO=O-CH3)2, C* de Polymet. Acry 26 286.6C1s(CH3-C*H2)2-O, C* de Diethyl Ether. 26 286.7C1s MeC*H2OOCMe 111 286.7C1s C-O- du CH3COOCH(CH3)2 97 286.7C1s C-O- du CH3COOCH2CH(CH3)2 97 286.7C1s C6H5X avec X= Acetophenone (COCH3) 136 286.7C1s C-O (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 286.8C1s CS2 111 286.8C1s-C-O du C8 (E-H) 98 286.8C1s C=O 86 286.8C1s C*-CF2 140 286.9C1s C*-CF in hexafluorobenzene (1st possibility of 2) 46 286.9C1s C-O in hexafluorobenzene (2nd possibility of 2) 46(PTFE) 90 287C1s C-CF(PE) 90 287C1s C=N287C1s C2,7F-C4,4F Csp2 couches de graphène relié à F 99 287C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzophenone (PhCO) 136 287C1s hydroxyle (plasma faible: O2) 190 287.1C1s satellite (après bomb) 212 287.2C1s-C=O du CH3COCH2COOCH2CH3 97 287.2C1s satellite 212287.2C1s Ph*-O-(C=O)-O-Ph, C* de Dimetyl Carbonate. 26 287.25C1s carboxyle (traité acide nitrique) 190 287.3C1s CS2 -pyrite n°2- 163 287.3C1s C-F liaison semi-ionique 110 287.3C1s comp. covalents (isolants) 20>C/F>3,6 110 287.3C1s C-O 27 287.3C1s C combiné avec oxygène (top phase) 248 287.3C1s R-CF-R (R:groupes non fluorés) 99 287.4C1s C-N surface Dacron-DaPr 177 287.4C1s PE après traitement par pentafluorobenzaldehyde 48 287.5C1s C relié à F par liais semi- ionique;ratio C/F<20 99 287.6C1s (C*HFCH2)n 111 287.6C1s C=O surface PET-APTES-GA 177 287.6C1s C combiné avec oxygène (bottom phase) 248 287.6C1s-C=O- ou -O-C-O- 232 287.6C1s spectre angular dependent du PE-N 48 287.6C1s CF (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre Torayca) 117 287.6C1s Oxyde 2: groupes carbonyles 174 287.7C1s Me2CO 111 287.7C1s C-N surf:PET-APTES(24H) av red par LiAlH4 177 287.7C1s C-N surf:Dacron-APTES av red par LiAlH4 177 287.7C1s ds PE-N (C=O) 48 287.7C1s ds PE-Ar (C=O) 48 287.7C1s C=O (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 287.7C1s Oxyde 2: groupes carbonyles 174 287.8C1s PE-Ar-TFAA (Na+) av spectro PHI 548 48 287.8C1s(CH3)2-C*=O, C* d' Acetone. 26 287.9C1s C=O in pulsed benzene plasma 46 287.9C1s Fe(CO)5 111 287.9C1s-C=O du CH3COCH3 97 287.9C1s C=O surface PET-APTES-GA-cystéine 177 287.9C1s Csp2 des couches de graphène relié au F 99 287.9C1s carbon atoms in carbonyl bonds 171 288C1s (C*HFCHF)n 111 288C1s C=O 45 288C1s CF (fluoration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 288C1s CNO, CNN, COO 114 288C1s carboxyle (plasma faible: O2) 190 288C1s(CH3-C*F2-CF2-CF2-CH2O)2-C=O, C* de Polycarbonate Fluo 26 288.1C1s CF in trifluorobenzene 46 288.1C1s CF in C6F6 (1st possib. of 2) (pulse-off times>90ms) 46 288.1C1s C=O in C6F6 (2nd possibility of 2) 46 288.1C1s carbone dans AlOOH boehmite 175 288.1C1s C=O ou C-N 43boehmite 175 288.1C1s AlOOH288.1C1s C=O 104288.11C1s O-C=O 193 288.15C1s C ds LiC6 81 288.2C1s C=O du Polyimide Kapton 15 288.2C1s O=C-N et C=O (PTFE) 90(PE) 90 288.2C1s N-C=O 288.2C1s C=O (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 288.2C1s Carboxyle (plasma: O2) 190 288.25C1s C-N in Kapton(TM), polyether imide film 205 288.3C1s (Nh2)2CO 111 288.3C1s C6F6 111 288.3C1s Al (prior sputter) 175 288.3C1s C=O (PEPT film) 56 288.3C1s CO3- (plasma faible: O2) 190 288.4C1s carboneAl(OH)3 175dansbayerite 175 288.4C1s Al(OH)3288.5C1s C=O surface Dacron-DaPr 177 288.5C1s C non fluoré lié à 3 atomes de C 99 288.5C1s C-O 182 288.5C1s C=O ou C-N in the TiN coatings before erosion 43 288.6C1s MeCOONa 111 288.6C1s CS3(2-) -pyrite n°1- 163(PET) 39 288.6C1s O=C-O288.6C1s C*F-CF2 140 288.6C1s C=O dans un ester surface: control PET (UWO) 177 288.6C1s Li2CO3 ou carbonate alkyl après immersion ds DEC 51 288.6C1s Oxyde 3: groupes carboxyles et ethers 174Air) 188(plasma: 288.6C1s COOH288.6C1s carboxyle (traité acide nitrique) 190 288.7C1s-C=O du C16 ( H- D) 98 288.7C1s C1s enveloppe du ACF fluoré à 20°C 99 288.7C1s CF (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 288.8C1s-C=O du C1 98 288.8C1s-C=O du C3 ( i ) 98 288.8C1s C combiné avec le fluor (top phase) 248 288.8C1s C=O with a sample immersed in a room t° solution 11 288.9C1s carboneAl2O3 175dansalumina 175 288.9C1s Al2O3288.9C1s comp. covalents ( isolants) C/F=4-2,7 110 288.9C1s-C=O du C2 98 288.9C1s-C=O du C4 ( n ) 98 288.9C1s-C=O du C4 ( i ) 98 288.9C1s-C=O du C4 ( t ) 98 288.9C1s-C=O du C18 ( n ) 98 288.9C1s C=O surf:PET-APTES(24H) av red par LiAlH4 177 288.9C1s C combiné avec le fluor (bottom phase) 248 288.9C1s ds PE-Ar (CO2H) 48288.9C1s CH3-O-C=O-C*H-(CH2-CH2-CO=O-CH3)2, C* de Polymet. Acry 26 288.95C1s C ds graphite 81 289C1s MeCOOEt 111 289C1s (C*HFCF2)n 111 289C1s C=O (PET : 1,8x10puis15 at d'AL/cm2) 56 289C1s O-C=O 88 289C1s-C=O du CH3COOCH2CH3 97 289C1s-C=O du C10 ( n ) 98 289C1s-C=O du C12 ( n ) 98 289C1s C=O dans PMDA T=25°C 131 289C1s COOR 232 289C1s ds PE-N (CO2H) 48 289C1s Oxyde 3: groupes carboxyles et ethers 174 289.1C1s CF in hexafluorobenzene 46 289.1C1s MeCOOH 111 289.1C1s-C=O du C8 ( E-H) 98 289.1C1s C tertiaire du groupe CF covalent 99 289.1C1s une forme de C " mal relié " au F 99 289.1C1s CF2 (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre Torayca) 117 289.2C1s Na2CO3 150 289.2C1s-C=O du CH3COOCH(CH3)2 97 289.2C1s-C=O du CH3COOCH2CH(CH3)2 97dsPMDA-ODA 130 289.2C1s carbonyl289.2C1s liais cov C-F ds VGCF(vapor grown carbon fibers) 99 289.3C1s Na2CO3 111 289.3C1s C=O (PET : 7x10puis15 at d'AL/cm2) 56 289.3C1s-C=O du HCOOCH2CH3 97 289.3C1s1er composé ds les fibres fluorés à 100°C 99 289.3C1s satellite (C ds carbonate ou CO) surf non bomb 212 289.4C1s CF (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 289.6C1s carbonate pour surfaces des feuilles de Li métal 51 289.6C1s carbonate après immersion ds DEC(LiPF6) 51 289.6C1s CF2 (fluoration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 289.6C1s carboxyle (plasma O2, nettoyage Ar) 190 289.8C1s NaHCO3 111 289.8C1s -(C*F2-CH2)-n 245 289.8C1s C ds les fibres fluorés à 200°C 99 289.8C1s C ds CO3(2-) 216 290C1s R-CF3 99 290C1s CO3- (plasma: O2) 190 290C1s CO3- (traité acide nitrique) 190 290.1C1s CF2 (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 290.1C1s interband plasmon in case of NaOxCy 159 290.2C1s Co 111 290.2C1s comp. covalents (isolants) C/F=2 110(PTFE) 90 290.2C1s C-F290.2C1s CO3(2-) 141 290.26C1s C13H28, ionization energy 38 290.27C1s C10H22, ionization energy 38 290.3C1s (C*F2CH2)n 111 290.3C1s cyclo-Hexane 137 290.31C1s C8H18, ionization energy 38 290.33C1s n-Decane 137 290.36C1s C6H14, ionization energy 38 290.4C1s C-F liaison covalente 110 290.4C1s comp. covalents (isolants) C/F=1 110 290.42C1s C5H12, ionization energy 38(DIA) 91 290.45C1s diamant290.45C1s n-Hexane 137 290.48C1s C4H10, ionization energy 38 290.5C1s CF2 in trifluorobenzene 46 290.5C1s -(C*F2-CF2)-n 245 290.5C1s C*F-CF3 140 290.5C1s C-N surface PET-APTES-GA 177 290.51C1s n-Pentane 137 290.57C1s C3H8, ionization energy 38 290.59C1s n-Butane 137 290.6C1s(triple liais CF) ds fluorographites (CF)n ,(C2F)n 99 290.6C1s groupes CF des unités polyalicycliques perfluorés 99 290.6C1s Oxide 4: groupes carbonates 174 290.66C1s Propane 137 290.7C1s Oxide 4: groupes carbonates 174 290.7C1s Ph-O-(C*=O)-O-Ph, C* de Dimetyl Carbonate. 26 290.7C1s(CH3-C*F2-CF2-CF2-CH2O)2-C=O, C* de Polycarbonate Fluo 26 290.71C1s C2H6, ionization energy 38 290.79C1s Ethane 137 290.83C1s CH4, ionization energy 38 290.9C1s Méthane 137 291.1C1s (C*F2CHF)n 111 291.1C1s CF2 (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 291.3C1s CF2 in hexafluorobenzene 46 291.3C1s CF3 (fluoration avec ClF3 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 291.4C1s pi-pi* shake.-up sat. (in C6H6) (pulse-off times>90ms) 46 291.4C1s(CH3-C*F2-CF2-CF2-CH2O)2-C=O, C* de Polycarbonate Fluo 26 291.5C1s(CH3-C*F2-CF2-CF2-CH2O)2-C=O, C* de Polycarbonate Fluo 26 291.5C1s(CH3-C*F2-CF2-CF2-CH2O)2-C=O, C* de Polycarbonate Fluo 26 291.6C1s C-F 248 291.6C1s CF2 ds PTFE non traité 99 291.7C1s CO2 150 291.7C1s CO2 111 291.8C1s (CF2)n 111 291.8C1s CF3 (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117291.8C1s interband plasmon in case of MC24 159 291.9C1s C*F3COONa 111 292.2C1s CCl4 150 292.2C1s CCl4 111(PTFE) 90 292.2C1s CF2292.3C1s C*F3COMe 111 292.4C1s CF2CF2 150 292.5C1s C-H pour verre 0,65SiO2-0,09Al2O3-0,26CaO à1400° C 27 292.7C1s C*F3COOEt 111 292.7C1s C-F surface PET-APTES-TFAA 177 292.8C1s CF3 (fluoration avec F2 sur fibre C320.00A) 117 292.9C1s CF3 in trifluorobenzene 46 292.9C1s C-H pour verre 0,65SiO2-0,09Al2O3-0,26CaO à1300° C 27 292.9C1s C-H pour verre 0,65SiO2-0,09Al2O3-0,26CaO à1500° C 27 292.9C1s groupes CF2 et CF3 99 293.1C1s C6H5X avec X= Benzotrifluoride (CF3) 136 293.4C1s CF3 in hexafluorobenzene 46 294.1C1s pi-pi* sh.-up sat. (in C6H3F3) (pulse-off times=990ms) 46 295.3C1s pi-pi* shake.-up sat. (in C6F6) (pulse-off times>90ms) 46。

xps电子结合能对照表

xps电子结合能对照表

xps电子结合能对照表1.0Bi6p1 3.9 Pt 5d10.0P 3p 18.0At 6s 24.0Kr 4s 34.0K 3s 44.0Ra 6s 52.0Tm 5s 65.7V 3s1.0Ce4f 4.0 Ir 5d10.0Ti 4s 18.0Ce 5p 24.0Sn 4d 35.0Re 5p3 44.0U 6s 52.3Yb 5s 66.0Ni 3p1.0Co3d 4.0Pm 4f 10.0V 4s 18.0Pr 5p 25.0Th 6p1 35.2Mo 4p 44.4Y 4s 52.6Fe 3p 66.0Pt 5p1 1.0Cr3d 4.5Ag 4d10.0Zr 5s 18.1Hf Ntv Ox 26.0Bi 5d3 35.2W Na2WO445.0Ta 5p1 53.0Sn loss 67.8Ta 5s1.0Fe3d 4.8Dy 5d10.5Bi 6s 18.2 C 2s 26.0He 1s 35.3Y loss 45.1As 2O3 53.4Os 4f5 68.0Ra 5d1.0Ga4p 5.0 B 2p10.7Cd 4d5 18.4Sr 4p 26.0Rn 6s 35.8W O3 45.5As Ntv Ox54.0Os 5p1 68.0Tc 4s1.0Hf5d 5.0 Br 4p11.0Kr 4p 18.7Ga 3d5 26.1Lu 5p 36.0Ce 5s 45.7Ge loss 54.2Se CdSe68.5Br 3d5 1.0In 5p 5.0Ca 3d11.0Rn 6p 18.8Ga 3d 26.8Ta 2O5 36.0Gd 5s 46.0Re 5p1 54.5Se GeSe68.5Br KBr 1.0Na3s 5.0 Er 4f 11.0Sc 4s 18.9Ga 3d3 26.8Zr 4p 36.6Sr 4s 46.3Ga loss 54.9Se 3d5 68.8Cd 4p1.0Os5d 5.0Po 6p11.1Cs 5p3 19.0Eu 5p 27.0Br 4s 36.7V 3p 46.8Re 2O7 54.9Li 1s 69.0Br 3d1.0Pb6p 5.3Se 4p11.6Cd 4d3 19.0Nd 5p 28.2Sc 3p 37.0W 5p3 46.8W 5p1 54.9Li OH 69.5Br 3d3 1.0Sn5p 5.5 Cl 3p12.0Cs 5p 19.0Pb 5d5 28.6In loss 37.5Hf 5p1 47.0Mn 3p 54.9Se 3d 70.0Re loss 1.2Yb4f7 5.8Au 5d12.0Po 6s 19.0Ra 6p 28.8Rb 4s 38.0Pm 5s 47.0Rh 4p 55.2Se GeSe271.0Pt 4f7 1.4Pd4d 6.0Ta 5d12.0Te 5s 19.0Sm 5p 29.0Dy 5p1 38.0Pr 5s 47.9Ru 4p 55.3LiCO3 71.8Mg loss1.4Rh4d 6.0 Y 4d12.0Tl 5d5 19.1Ga Sb fract29.0Er 5p 38.3Sn loss 48.0Dy 5s 55.6Nb 4s 72.6Pt 4f2.0Cd5p 6.2Hg 5d12.6Cs 5p1 19.4Ga AlAs etch29.0Lu 5p 39.0Eu 5s 48.0Rn 5d 55.7Se 3d3 72.7Al 2p3 2.0Mg3s 6.9Eu 4f 13.0Tl 5d 19.5N 2s 29.1Ge 3d5 39.0Nd 5s 48.0Sb loss 56.8Au 5p3 72.9Al 2p2.0Mo4d 7.0 O 2p13.2Rb 4p 19.7Ga P fract 29.2 F 2s 39.0Tc 4p 48.5 I 4d 56.8Lu 5s 73.1Tl 5p3 2.0Nb4d 7.0Sm 4f 13.2Rb 4p 19.7Ga As fract29.4Ge 3d 39.5Tm 5p 49.5Ho 5s 57.4Er 5s 73.2Al 2p1 2.0Nd4f 7.0Sn 5s14.0Ne 2p 20.0U 6p 29.5Ho 5p1 40.0At 5d 49.5Mg CO3 58.0Ag 4p 73.8Al N2.0Ni 3d 7.0Xe 5p14.0Sc 3d 20.2Zn loss 29.7Ge 3d3 40.0Ba 5s 49.6Mg(OH)258.0Fr 5d 74.0Au 5p1 2.0Pr 4f 7.1Lu4f714.2Hf 4f7 20.5Gd 5p 30.2Ge Se 40.0In loss 49.6Mg 2p3 58.0Hg 5p3 74.2Cr 3s2.0Sb5p 7.1Tb 4f 15.0Fr 6p 20.7Ga 2O3 30.3Na 2p 40.0Tb 5s 49.7Mg O 58.1W loss 74.3Al 2O3 2.0Sc4p 7.7Gd 4f 15.0H 1s 21.0Pb 5d3 30.9Nb 4p 40.1Te 4d 49.8Mg 2p 58.2Ti 3s 74.3Al2O3-nH2O 2.0Tc4d 7.8Dy 4f 15.0Hf 4f 21.6Ta 4f7 30.9Pb loss 40.2Re 4f7 49.9Mg 2p1 58.3Te loss 74.4Pt 4f5 2.0Ti 3d 8.0 At 6p15.0Rb 4p1 21.8Tb 5p 31.0Hf 5p3 41.0Ne 2s 50.0Mg CO3 58.6Ag 4p 74.4Al (OH)3 2.0V 3d 8.0 S 3p15.0Tl 5d3 22.0Dy 5p3 31.0Po 5d 41.0Sm 5s 50.0Sr loss 58.9Y loss 74.9Cu 3p2.0Yb 4f 8.3Ho 4f 15.7Cl 3s 22.0Pm 5p 31.3W 4f7 41.2Re 4f 50.3Zr 4s 59.0Co 3p 74.9Se loss 2.0Zr 4d 8.3Lu 5d15.9Hf 4f5 22.3Ar 3s 31.5Ge Se2 41.4Re Ntv Ox 50.4Mg NtvOx159.2As loss 75.0Cs 4d5 2.5Yb4f58.4Lu2O315.9 I 5s 22.7Ta 4f 31.7Sb 4d 41.5As3d5 50.7Os 4f7 60.8Ir 4f7 75.1Pt O2-nH2O 2.6Te5p 8.5Tm4f716.0K 3p 23.0Cs 5s 32.1Ga loss 41.8As 3d 50.7Pd 4p 61.0Mg loss 75.1W 5s2.8Cu3d 8.6Lu4f516.0P 3s 23.1O 2s 32.3W 4f 42.0As S 50.7Sc 3s 62.0Ir 4f 75.5Al Ntv Ox 2.8Mn3d 8.9 Ar 3p16.0S 3s 23.3Ho 5p3 32.4Ti 3p 42.0Th 6s 50.9Mg reoxid62.0Ir O2 76.0Cs 4d2.8Re5d 9.0 F 2p16.9In 4d 23.3Y 4p 32.6Ta 5p3 42.1Ca 3s 51.0Ir 5p3 62.0Ir 5p1 77.8Ni loss 2.8Si 3p 9.0Ru 4d17.0La 5p 23.4Ta S2 33.0La 5s 42.1Cr 3p 51.0Mg NtvOx262.0Mo 4s 78.3In 4p2.8W 5d 9.0Sb 5s17.0Th 6p3 23.5Ca 3p 33.2Ge O2 42.2As 3d3 51.4Os 4f 62.0Xe 4d 79.0Cs 4d33.0Ge4p 9.0 Si 3s17.0Xe 5s 23.5Yb 5p 33.4Lu 5p 42.7Re 4f5 51.5Pt 5p3 62.3Hf 5s 80.0Ru 4s3.0 I 5p 9.1As 4p17.1Hf O2 23.8Bi 5d 33.5W 4f5 42.7T a loss 51.5Mg reoxid62.7Ir Ntv Ox80.7Rh 4s3.0Pb6s 9.7Zn 3d17.7Pb 5d 24.0Ta 4f5 33.8Ge Ntv Ox43.0As 2S3 51.7Re loss 63.3Na 2s 81.0Hg 5p1 3.2Bi6p310.0Ba 5p17.9Ga InAs (ar)24.0Bi 5d5 34.0Fr 6s 44.0Os 5p3 51.9Mg NtvOx363.8Ir 4f5 81.8Re 5s82.0Br loss101.8Si Almand.119.4Ga loss 137.8Pb 2O3 158.9Y 2(CO3)3 181.0Ge 3s 204.1Nb NbO 235.3Mg Auger 82.0Mn 3s 101.9Hg 4f 119.4Tl CO3 137.8Se Auger159.2Bi Ntv Ox 181.1Zr 3d3 205.0Nb 3d3 237.0Pm 4p3 82.7Pb 5p3 102.0Pt 5s 120.0Hg 5s 138.3Pb 4f 159.6Ho 4d5 181.2Br 3p3 205.1S loss 237.6Ta 4d3 84.0Au 4f7 102.0Si 3N4 120.0Tl 4f 138.5Ge loss 160.0Bi 5s 182.0Br 3p 205.8Lu 4d3 237.9Rb 3p3 84.0Ba 4d3 102.6Si O 121.0Pm 4d138.8Pb Ntv Ox161.2S PbS 182.0Fr 5p1 206.1Nb NbO2238.0Cs 4s84.7Ba 4d 102.9Zn loss 121.1 I 4p 139.0Pb CO3161.3Ho 2O3 182.1Yb 4d5 207.0Ce 4p3 238.0Rn 4f85.0Au 4f 103.0Ga 3p 122.0Ge 3p3 139.0Xe 4p 161.5S CuS, TaS2182.4Zr O2 207.0Xe 4s 238.9Mo loss85.0Th 5d5 103.0Ga 3p3 122.1Tl 4f5 139.5Zn 3s 161.7Se 3p3 182.8Er Auger 207.3P loss 241.8Ar 2p386.0Ba 4d5 103.0Pt loss 122.4Cu 3s 140.0Fr 5p3 161.9S HgS 183.7Si loss 207.4Nb Nb2O5242.0Ar 2p86.9 Kr 3d5 103.0Si O2 122.4In 4s 140.3Gd 4d5 162.2S MoS2 184.0Po 4f 207.4Nb Ntv Ox243.1W 4d587.2Kr 3d 103.0U 5d3 127.0Rn 5p3 140.7As 3p3 162.3Bi 4f5 184.9Yb 2O3 208.0Kr 3p3 243.9Ar 2p187.7Au 4f5 103.5Si O2-nH2O128.2Eu 4d5 141.2Gd2O3 162.4S Na2S2O3185.3S loss 210.0At 4f 245.0Nd 4p188.0 Al loss 103.7Al loss 128.3Tl loss 141.7Pb 4f5 162.6S FeS2 185.5 I 4s 210.8Hf 4d5 248.0Ba 4s 88.1Au2O3103.9Hg 4f5 128.6P InP etch142.0As 3p 163.9S 2p3 187.8Br 3p1 210.9Dy Auger248.0Rb 3p1 88.2Kr 3d3 104.0La 4d 129.0Ge 3p1 145.9Tb 4d5 164.0Rn 5p1 187.9 B CrB 213.0 B loss 249.6S loss 88.2Pd 4s 104.0Po 5p3 129.0P InP etch146.0Sr loss 164.0S 2p 188.0 B 1s 213.0La 4p1 250.0Sm 4p388.3Zn 3p 106.3Pb 5p1 129.0Sm 4d 147.0As 3p1 164.0Sr loss 188.0B MoB, LaB6214.0Rn 5s 253.0Mo loss89.0Os 5s 107.0Ga 3p1 129.3P GaP etch148.0At 5p1 165.1S 2p1 188.1 B WB 217.5Cl loss 253.0Tc 3d89.1Mg 2s 108.0Au 5s 130.0Be loss 148.0Pb 5s 166.6S Na2SO3 188.2 B Ni3B 218.0Pr 4p3 253.0Tc 3d590.6Sn 4p 109.7Rb 3d5 130.0Ho Auger 148.5Tb F3 167.3Er 4d5 188.9 B Ntv Ox 220.5Se Auger254.0Ra 5s91.0Fe 3s 109.7Rb OAc 130.1P 2p3 148.8Al loss 167.3Se 3p1 189.0P 2s 221.3Hf 4d3 255.0Br 3s92.8 Bi 5p3 109.9Cd 4s 130.6P 2p 149.8Pb loss 167.6Si loss 189.2Tm Auger 223.0Ce 4p1 255.0Eu 4p393.0Th 5d3 110.0Ce 4d 131.4P 2p1 149.9P loss 168.5Er 2O3 190.8 B N 225.7As 3s 255.0Pm 4p194.0 U 5d5 110.0Rb 3d 132.0Po 5p1 149.9Tb 3O7 168.5S Na2SO4 190.9Yb 4d3 226.1Ta 4d5 255.1Se Auger94.6 Tl 5p1 110.5Ni 3s 132.7Ga loss 150.5Si 2s 168.5S Na2S2O3194.0 B 2O3 228.0Mo 3d5 255.6W 4d395.2 Ir 5s 110.6Mg loss 133.4Al loss 152.0Zn loss 168.6P loss 195.0At 5s 228.0Nd 4p3 257.0Tc 3d396.0Br loss111.2Rb 3d3 133.6Si loss 152.3Dy 4d5 168.8Y loss 195.0U 5p3 229.0S 2s 260.0Re 4d597.0Ag 4s 111.8Be 1s 133.7Sr 3d5 152.9Sb 4s 169.1Te 4s 196.0Lu 4d5 229.4Mo O2 (?)260.0U 5p198.7Er Auger112.6Te 4p 133.7Sr CO3 153.0Ra 5p3 169.3Er 4d3 196.1Zr loss 229.5Mo 3d 261.0As Auger99.8 Si 2p3 113.6Be O 134.0Sr 3d 155.8Y 3d5 173.0Ba 4p 197.0La 4p3 229.7Mo S2 261.5Tb Auger 99.8Mg loss 114.7Be Ntv Ox 134.9Sm 2O3 156.1Dy 2O3 173.3Ga loss 197.5Ge Auger 229.9Se 3s 264.3Rb loss 99.9Hg 4f7 115.0At 5p3 135.5Sr 3d3 156.6Y 2O3 175.4Tm 4d 198.4Se Auger 230.0As Auger267.5S loss 100.1Si 2p 115.0Pr 4d 135.6Eu 2O3 157.0Bi 4f7 175.9Tb loss 198.7Cl 2p 231.1Mo 3d3 267.7W loss 100.2Si O 115.5Se Auger 136.8Pb O2 157.0Bi 4f 176.3Tm 2O3 198.9Cl 2p3 232.6Mo Ntv Ox268.0Fr 4f 100.4Si 2p1 116.2Si loss 136.8Rb loss 157.0Bi loss 177.0Po 5s 198.9Cl MCl 232.9Tb Auger268.4Sr 3p3 100.4Si C 117.7Tl 4f7 136.9Pb 4f7 157.0Y 3d 177.0Th 5p3 199.8Cl C-Cl 233.0Kr 3p1 270.0Cl 2s 100.6Sb 4p 117.9Al 2s 137.0Tl 5s 157.9Y3d3 178.7Se Auger 200.0Ra 5p1 233.1Mo O3 271.3Gd 4p3 100.7Hg O 118.0Nd 4d 137.1Sn 4s 158.5Cs 4p3 178.7Zr 3d5 200.5Cl 2p1 234.0Fr 5s 273.5Re 4d3 100.9Co 3s 118.2Bi 5p1 137.5Pb O 158.8Bi 2O3 179.9Zr 3d 201.4Nb 3d 234.0Pr 4p1 274.5Er Auger 100.9Hg S 118.2Tl 2O3 137.6Pb 3O4 158.9Ga 3s 180.9Cs 4p1 202.3Nb 3d5 234.0Th 5p1 275.0La 4s278.7Sr 3p1 301.6Mg Auger340.3Pd 3d3 382.0U 4f 412.7Lu 4p1 460.2Gd Auger515.0Eu Auger 560.0Pd 3p1 279.0Os 4d5 305.0Pr 4s 341.4Ge Auger 384.9Tl 4d5 420.4Ta loss 462.5Ta 4p1 515.6V 2p 560.9Ti 2s 280.1Ru 3d5 305.5K loss 342.0Th 4f5 386.0Tm 4p1 421.6Mo loss 463.1In loss515.9V 2O3 562.8Ta 4s 281.0Ru Ntv Ox 307.2Rh 3d5 343.0Ho 4p1 388.0U 4f5 423.3W 4p3 464.0Bi 4d3 517.1V 2O5 565.0Na Auger 281.1Ru O2 308.5Rh Ntv Ox343.0Zr 3p1 388.3Se Auger 424.5N loss 466.1Ru 3p3 517.3V O2 567.0Rn 4d3 282.2Ru 3d 308.9Rh 2O3 346.5Pd loss 389.8K loss 425.0As Auger 466.8Nb 3s 518.5Re 4p1 568.1Cu Auger 282.6 C VC 308.9Sr loss 346.6Ca 2p 390.3Yb 4p1 425.0Tc 3p3 468.0As Auger519.0As Auger 570.9Ga Auger 282.9 C NbC 309.4Rh 3d 347.1Ca O 391.7Ga Auger 425.5Pb loss 468.5Tm 4s 519.6Pt 4p3 572.5Te CdTe 283.0 C T aC 310.4Ge Auger347.2Mg Auger 391.7Mg Auger 429.6Zr 3s 471.0Os 4p3 519.7V 2p1 572.9Te 3d5 283.0Sm 4p1 311.0Tb 4p1 347.8Ca UHV Ox393.8Mo 3p3 433.0Ge Auger 471.5Zn Auger521.3Rh 3p1 573.0Zn Auger 284.0Tb Auger 311.1Y 3p1 349.0Sm 4s 393.8Y 3s 434.3Pb 4d3 473.0Po 4d5 524.0Na Auger 573.6Ag 3p3 284.2Ru 3d3 311.9Ir 4d3 353.0Au 4d3 395.6Tb 4s 436.0Ho 4s 474.0Se Auger524.8Ge Auger 574.1Cr B 284.5 C HOPG 311.9Rh 3d3 357.2Sr 3s 397.0N CrN 437.3Hf 4p1 474.7In loss528.2Sb 3d5 574.3Cr 2p3 284.5Se Auger 312.5Mg Auger357.9Ge Auger 397.1N AlN 437.8Ca 2s 480.8Yb 4s 529.4O Ag2O, NiO575.0Cr 2p 285.0 C 1s 313.0 C loss357.9Mg Auger 397.3N TiN 440.0Bi 4d5 484.9Sn 3d5 529.6Sb 2O3 575.5Cr Ntv Ox 285.4 C C-OR 314.5Pt 4d5 358.3Hg 4d5 397.6N Si3N4 443.6Ge Auger 486.3Sn O 529.8O MgO 575.6Cr 2O3 286.0Cl loss 315.1Se Auger358.6Se Auger 398.4N 1s 443.8In 3d5 486.4Ga Auger530.5O NaOH 576.5Te O2 286.0Tb 4p3 315.2Ho 4p3 359.0As Auger 398.4N BN 444.3In 2O3 487.3Sn O2 531.1O Al2O3 576.6Cr Ntv Ox 287.0 C C-Cl 319.5Ar 2s 359.2Lu 4p3 398.4Sc 2p3 444.4In Ntv Ox488.4Ru 3p1 531.1Sb 2O5 577.0Fr 4d5 287.8 C C=O, C-F 320.0Nd 4s 359.3Zr loss 399.8Se Auger 444.8In P fract488.8Ho Auger531.8O 1s LiOH 577.0Te 3d 288.9 C COOR 320.8Er 4p3 360.8Nb 3p3 399.9Tm Auger 444.9In GaAs 490.5W 4p1 532.3Pd 3p3 577.2Hg 4p3 289.0Eu 4p1 321.2K loss 363.0Eu 4s 400.6Ta 4p3 445.0Tc 3p1 493.3Sn 3d3 532.5Ga Auger 577.7Cr Ntv Ox 289.0Kr 3s 321.8Rb 3s 363.6Ga Auger 401.0Sc 2p 445.2In Ntv OH494.6Zn Auger532.5O B2O3, SiO2578.2Ir 4p1 289.4 C MCO3 322.0U 5s 363.7Dy Auger 401.9Sc 2O3 445.9In Ntv CO3494.8Ir 4p3 532.6Sb 3d 579.5Cr O3 290.0Ce 4s 323.6Mg Auger366.0Er 4p1 402.2N H4 446.4Re 4p3 496.3Rh 3p3 532.9O HgO 579.8Ge Auger 290.6Gd 4p1 326.8Ge Auger366.8Ag 2S 403.2Sc 2p1 446.9Pb loss 497.1Se Auger533.0At 4d3 580.0Cr KCrO4 290.8C C-CO3, CF2329.4Zr 3p3 367.7Ag O 404.1Cd O 447.3Ga Auger 497.2Sn 3d 533.8Hf 4s 581.8Zn Auger 291.7 C pi->pi* 331.0Pm 4s 368.2Ag Ag, Ag2O405.0Cd 3d5 448.0In 3d 497.4Na Auger536.4Na Auger 583.3Te 3d3 292.7 C CF3 331.2Pt 4d3 368.5Mg Auger 405.1Cd Te 450.3Er 4s 498.0Sc 2s 537.6Sb 3d3 583.5Cr 2p1 292.9K 2p3 KX 332.0Dy 4p1 370.0Eu Auger 405.4Cd Se, CO3451.4In 3d3 499.0Sn loss 541.0Rn 4d5 586.2Er Auger 293.0Os 4d3 332.3Tm 4p3 371.0Ag 3d 405.5Tl 4d3 453.0Se Auger 500.0Po 4d3 544.0Tc 3s 586.9Tm Auger 294.0Th 5s 333.0Th 4f7 371.0As Auger 406.7Cd(OH)2 453.9Ti 2p3 503.8Ga Auger544.2Sb loss 588.9Ga Auger 295.0K 2p 333.1Mg Auger374.2Ag 3d3 407.2N O3 454.3Na Auger 505.0Mo 3s 546.3Au 4p3 591.0Ru 3s 295.6Dy 4p3 334.0Au 4d5 376.0Gd 4s 408.0Cd 3d 455.1Ti O 507.0At 4d5 548.0Os 4p1 593.6W 4s 295.7K 2p1 335.0Pd 3d5 376.2Nb 3p1 411.0Tb Auger 456.0Ti 2p 507.5Sn loss548.1Cu Auger 600.0Gd Auger 296.2Ir 4d5 335.4Pd Ntv Ox377.2K 2s 411.3Mo 3p1 457.4Ti 2O3 507.9Lu 4s 552.4Na Auger 600.7Te loss 296.2Se Auger 337.0Pd O 377.3U 4f7 411.7Cd 3d3 458.0As Auger 512.1V 2p3 553.2O loss 603.0Fr 4d3 299.0Ra 4f 337.5Pd 3d 377.8Hg 4d3 412.0Pb 4d5 458.2Ti CaTiO3513.2Na Auger553.3Sb loss 603.0Ra 4d5 299.2Y 3p3 339.0As Auger379.5Hf 4p3 412.3Ge Auger 458.7Ti O2 513.5Ga Auger557.1Tb Auger 604.0Ag 3p1 300.6Sr loss 339.8Yb 4p3 381.0Mg Auger 412.6Dy 4s 460.0Ti 2p1 513.9Dy Auger558.5Zn Auger 609.1Pt 4p1609.6Tl 4p3 675.0Xe 3d 724.0Pt 4s 819.7Te 3p3 915.9Cr Auger999.0 O Auger 1107.0N Auger1243.8Pd Auger 617.0Cd 3p3 676.0Th 4d5 724.8Cs 3d5 826.0In 3s 918.6Cs Auger1003.0Nd 3d3 1108.0Sm 3d3 1245.9Tl Auger 619.0 I 3d 676.7In loss 724.8Cs Cl 830.5Co Auger925.3Co 2s 1003.6Cr Auger 1109.8Cd Auger1249.0Ge 2p1 619.2 I 3d5 677.9Tm Auger724.9Cs2O:SiO2833.0Ce Auger929.0Rn 4p1 1004.8Te 3s 1112.9Sb Auger1250.8Pt Auger 619.2 I KI 679.0Bi 4p3 736.0U 4d5 833.0F Auger930.9 I 3p1 1008.7Ni 2s 1116.6Ga 2p3 1259.8Ru a 623.2Ni Auger680.2Hg 4p1 740.0At 4p3 835.2La 2O3 931.7Cu Cl 1013.0O Auger 1117.7Sc Auger1264.2Mo Auger 625.2Re 4s 682.0Sm Auger740.0Cs 3d3 836.0La 3d5 931.8Pr 3d5 1014.7V Auger 1126.0Eu 3d5 1265.0Rh Auger 626.1Ho Auger682.4Xe 3d3 748.0Ho Auger 836.5Te loss 932.0Cs Auger1020.3Te Auger 1128.0La 3p3 1265.8Ge loss 626.4V 2s 685.1 F CaF2749.0Cs loss837.2La B6 932.3Cu S 1021.7Zn O 1128.9Ag Auger1272.0Ce 3p1 627.8Rh 3s 685.7 F 1s 756.2Sn 3p1 837.9Co Auger932.4Cu 2O 1021.8Zn 2p3 1129.0Sn Auger1272.0U 4p1 628.2Cu Auger685.7 F LiF 758.0Nd Auger 841.1Gd Auger932.6Cu 2p3 1022.3Zn S 1131.8Te Auger1275.7Tb 3d3 629.4Ga Auger688.9 F CF2 761.1Pb 4p1 844.2Cs Auger932.9Cu 2O 1022.5Sb Auger 1135.0Ag Auger1296.2Dy 3d5 630.6 I 3d3 690.9Ir 4s 761.2Au 4s 846.0Fe Auger933.9Cu O 1027.0Pm 3d5 1137.0Ba 3p1 1298.6Mo Auger 634.5Er Auger695.7Cr 2s 761.8Cs loss 846.7Tl 4s 934.0Xe 3p3 1027.2Cr Auger 1141.0Xe 3s 1303.3Mg 1s 635.0Cu Auger697.4Co Auger763.4Gd Auger 851.0Po 4p1 934.6Cu(OH)21031.0Zn loss 1143.4Ga 2p1 1304.0Cl Auger 636.0Ra 4d3 700.3Tb Auger766.4Sb 3p3 851.6Mn Auger936.6Bi 4s 1031.9Sb Auger 1148.9Sc Auger1307.0Hf Auger 638.7Mn 2p3 702.0Ne Auger768.0Rn 4p3 852.6Ni 2p3 940.7Cu CT 1034.9Ti Auger 1151.0In Auger1315.3Mg loss 640.4Ni Auger703.1In 3p1 768.6Mn 2s 852.9Ni B 942.2Cu CT 1042.0At 4s 1153.0Fr 4s 1316.1Pt Auger 640.5Ga Auger703.5 F loss 770.2Sn loss 853.0La 3d3 943.8Cu CT 1043.0U 4p3 1155.0Eu 3d3 1318.0Ta Auger 640.9Mn Mn3O4705.0Po 4p3 772.8Cd 3s 853.8Ni O 944.0Sb 3s 1044.8Zn 2p1 1159.4Pd Auger1319.0Nb Auger 641.0Mn MnO 705.2Ni Auger777.7Ni Auger 854.3Ni Ntv Ox944.1Mn Auger1049.6Sn Auger 1170.0Th 4p1 1321.6Lu Auger 641.0Mn Mn2O3706.7Fe 2p3 778.3Co 2p3 855.4Ni(OH)2945.5Sb Auger1052.0Pm 3d3 1184.0Ce 3p3 1322.3Re Auger 641.6Mn MnO2707.2Fe S2 779.0U 4d3 859.0F Auger952.2Cu 2p1 1055.3V Auger 1185.5Rh Auger1323.9As 2p3 642.4Au 4p1 707.5Ga Auger779.2Co O 863.0Ne 1s 952.2Pr 3d3 1055.5Zn loss 1186.8Gd 2O31324.5Mo Auger 643.5 I loss 709.8Fe O 779.5Co 3O4 869.9Ni 2p1 952.5Cs Auger1058.0Ra 4p1 1186.9Gd 3d5 1326.3Mg loss643.6Pb 4p3 710.4Fe2O3-g780.0Ba 3d5 870.5Cs Auger959.5Cr Auger1058.0Sn Auger 1190.0Ag Auger1334.0Pt Auger 645.0Mn 2p 710.5Fe 3O4780.0Ba CO3, OAc870.7T e 3p1 959.9Te Auger1063.0Ba 3p3 1194.0Ca Auger1335.1Dy 3d3 647.5Cu Auger710.8Fe2O3-a780.6Co (OH)2 875.0 I 3p3 965.0Th 4p3 1067.7Ti Auger 1196.4Zn 2s 1337.7Zr Auger 649.7Mn 2p1 711.5Fe OOH780.9Co Ntv Ox 878.1F Auger969.3Te Auger1071.8Na2O-SiO21208.0Ra 4s 1352.9Ho 3d5 651.0Cd 3p1 711.6 F loss 782.2Sb loss 879.0Ra 4p3 970.4 I Auger1071.9Na OH 1213.0Pd Auger1358.7Er 3d5 652.2Zn Auger712.2Ni Auger784.0Fe Auger 882.0Ce O2 976.8V Auger1072.0 I 3s 1217.0Cs 3s 1359.5As 2p1 655.0Eu Auger713.0Co Auger793.7Co 2p1 884.0Ce 3d5 979.7O Auger1072.0Na 1s 1217.0Ge 2p3 1363.6Yb Auger 655.7Ga Auger713.0Th 4d3 795.2Ba 3d3 885.2Sn 3s 980.0Fr 4p1 1072.0Na Cl 1217.0Ru Auger1365.5Mo Auger 657.2 I loss 714.1In loss 797.0Pr Auger 886.0At 4p1 981.0Nd 3d5 1076.4In Auger 1219.6Gd 3d3 1367.1Tm Auger 658.0Os 4s 714.6Sn 3p3 802.0Ba loss 886.5Ba Auger981.8 I Auger1081.0Sm 3d5 1221.4C Auger1368.2Zr Auger 659.4Zn Auger715.1Er Auger803.6Hg 4s 888.0Fe Auger994.6Te Auger1084.0In Auger 1225.0Ag Auger1373.3Tb 3p3 665.2In 3p3 719.5Cu Auger805.0Bi 4p1 888.4Te loss 995.0Po 4s 1092.5Te Auger 1234.7Rh Auger1378.9Gd 3p3 665.3Ho Auger719.6Ag 3s 808.9Tb Auger 891.7Pb 4s 995.0Sb Auger1097.0Rn 4s 1234.8Ge loss1390.9Pb Auger 669.7Xe 3d5 719.9Fe 2p1 810.0Fr 4p3 898.0Ba Auger996.0Xe 3p1 1097.2Cu 2s 1235.0K Auger1392.6Zr Auger 671.5Pd 3s 721.5Tl 4p1 812.6Sb 3p1 900.3Mn Auger997.3Cr Auger1102.8Ti Auger 1242.0Pr 3p3 1393.3Ho 3d3817.0Ba loss 902.0Ce 3d3 998.0Cs 3p3 1103.1Cd Auger 1242.1Tb 3d5 1395.0Si Auger。

XPS结合能对照

XPS结合能对照

1.0Bi6p1 3.9 Pt 5d10.0P 3p 18.0At 6s 24.0Kr 4s 34.0K 3s 44.0Ra 6s 52.0Tm 5s 65.7V 3s1.0Ce4f 4.0 Ir 5d10.0Ti 4s 18.0Ce 5p 24.0Sn 4d 35.0Re 5p3 44.0U 6s 52.3Yb 5s 66.0Ni 3p1.0Co3d 4.0Pm 4f 10.0V 4s 18.0Pr 5p 25.0Th 6p1 35.2Mo 4p 44.4Y 4s 52.6Fe 3p 66.0Pt 5p1 1.0Cr3d 4.5Ag 4d10.0Zr 5s 18.1Hf Ntv Ox 26.0Bi 5d3 35.2W Na2WO445.0Ta 5p1 53.0Sn loss 67.8Ta 5s1.0Fe3d 4.8Dy 5d10.5Bi 6s 18.2 C 2s 26.0He 1s 35.3Y loss 45.1As 2O3 53.4Os 4f5 68.0Ra 5d1.0Ga4p 5.0 B 2p10.7Cd 4d5 18.4Sr 4p 26.0Rn 6s 35.8W O3 45.5As Ntv Ox54.0Os 5p1 68.0Tc 4s1.0Hf5d 5.0 Br 4p11.0Kr 4p 18.7Ga 3d5 26.1Lu 5p 36.0Ce 5s 45.7Ge loss 54.2Se CdSe68.5Br 3d5 1.0In 5p 5.0Ca 3d11.0Rn 6p 18.8Ga 3d 26.8Ta 2O5 36.0Gd 5s 46.0Re 5p1 54.5Se GeSe68.5Br KBr 1.0Na3s 5.0 Er 4f 11.0Sc 4s 18.9Ga 3d3 26.8Zr 4p 36.6Sr 4s 46.3Ga loss 54.9Se 3d5 68.8Cd 4p1.0Os5d 5.0Po 6p11.1Cs 5p3 19.0Eu 5p 27.0Br 4s 36.7V 3p 46.8Re 2O7 54.9Li 1s 69.0Br 3d1.0Pb6p 5.3Se 4p11.6Cd 4d3 19.0Nd 5p 28.2Sc 3p 37.0W 5p3 46.8W 5p1 54.9Li OH 69.5Br 3d3 1.0Sn5p 5.5 Cl 3p12.0Cs 5p 19.0Pb 5d5 28.6In loss 37.5Hf 5p1 47.0Mn 3p 54.9Se 3d 70.0Re loss 1.2Yb4f7 5.8Au 5d12.0Po 6s 19.0Ra 6p 28.8Rb 4s 38.0Pm 5s 47.0Rh 4p 55.2Se GeSe271.0Pt 4f7 1.4Pd4d 6.0Ta 5d12.0Te 5s 19.0Sm 5p 29.0Dy 5p1 38.0Pr 5s 47.9Ru 4p 55.3Li CO3 71.8Mg loss1.4Rh4d 6.0 Y 4d12.0Tl 5d5 19.1Ga Sb fract29.0Er 5p 38.3Sn loss 48.0Dy 5s 55.6Nb 4s 72.6Pt 4f2.0Cd5p 6.2Hg 5d12.6Cs 5p1 19.4Ga AlAs etch29.0Lu 5p 39.0Eu 5s 48.0Rn 5d 55.7Se 3d3 72.7Al 2p3 2.0Mg3s 6.9Eu 4f 13.0Tl 5d 19.5N 2s 29.1Ge 3d5 39.0Nd 5s 48.0Sb loss 56.8Au 5p3 72.9Al 2p2.0Mo4d 7.0 O 2p13.2Rb 4p 19.7Ga P fract 29.2 F 2s 39.0Tc 4p 48.5 I 4d 56.8Lu 5s 73.1Tl 5p3 2.0Nb4d 7.0Sm 4f 13.2Rb 4p 19.7Ga As fract29.4Ge 3d 39.5Tm 5p 49.5Ho 5s 57.4Er 5s 73.2Al 2p1 2.0Nd4f 7.0Sn 5s14.0Ne 2p 20.0U 6p 29.5Ho 5p1 40.0At 5d 49.5Mg CO3 58.0Ag 4p 73.8Al N2.0Ni 3d 7.0Xe 5p14.0Sc 3d 20.2Zn loss 29.7Ge 3d3 40.0Ba 5s 49.6Mg(OH)258.0Fr 5d 74.0Au 5p1 2.0Pr 4f 7.1Lu4f714.2Hf 4f7 20.5Gd 5p 30.2Ge Se 40.0In loss 49.6Mg 2p3 58.0Hg 5p3 74.2Cr 3s2.0Sb5p 7.1Tb 4f 15.0Fr 6p 20.7Ga 2O3 30.3Na 2p 40.0Tb 5s 49.7Mg O 58.1W loss 74.3Al 2O3 2.0Sc4p 7.7Gd 4f 15.0H 1s 21.0Pb 5d3 30.9Nb 4p 40.1Te 4d 49.8Mg 2p 58.2Ti 3s 74.3Al2O3-nH2O 2.0Tc4d 7.8Dy 4f 15.0Hf 4f 21.6Ta 4f7 30.9Pb loss 40.2Re 4f7 49.9Mg 2p1 58.3Te loss 74.4Pt 4f5 2.0Ti 3d 8.0 At 6p15.0Rb 4p1 21.8Tb 5p 31.0Hf 5p3 41.0Ne 2s 50.0Mg CO3 58.6Ag 4p 74.4Al (OH)3 2.0V 3d 8.0 S 3p15.0Tl 5d3 22.0Dy 5p3 31.0Po 5d 41.0Sm 5s 50.0Sr loss 58.9Y loss 74.9Cu 3p2.0Yb 4f 8.3Ho 4f 15.7Cl 3s 22.0Pm 5p 31.3W 4f7 41.2Re 4f 50.3Zr 4s 59.0Co 3p 74.9Se loss 2.0Zr 4d 8.3Lu 5d15.9Hf 4f5 22.3Ar 3s 31.5Ge Se2 41.4Re Ntv Ox 50.4Mg NtvOx159.2As loss 75.0Cs 4d5 2.5Yb4f58.4Lu2O315.9 I 5s 22.7Ta 4f 31.7Sb 4d 41.5As 3d5 50.7Os 4f7 60.8Ir 4f7 75.1Pt O2-nH2O 2.6Te5p 8.5Tm4f716.0K 3p 23.0Cs 5s 32.1Ga loss 41.8As 3d 50.7Pd 4p 61.0Mg loss 75.1W 5s2.8Cu3d 8.6Lu4f516.0P 3s 23.1O 2s 32.3W 4f 42.0As S 50.7Sc 3s 62.0Ir 4f 75.5Al Ntv Ox 2.8Mn3d 8.9 Ar 3p16.0S 3s 23.3Ho 5p3 32.4Ti 3p 42.0Th 6s 50.9Mg reoxid62.0Ir O2 76.0Cs 4d2.8Re5d 9.0 F 2p16.9In 4d 23.3Y 4p 32.6Ta 5p3 42.1Ca 3s 51.0Ir 5p3 62.0Ir 5p1 77.8Ni loss 2.8Si 3p 9.0Ru 4d17.0La 5p 23.4Ta S2 33.0La 5s 42.1Cr 3p 51.0Mg NtvOx262.0Mo 4s 78.3In 4p2.8W 5d 9.0Sb 5s17.0Th 6p3 23.5Ca 3p 33.2Ge O2 42.2As 3d3 51.4Os 4f 62.0Xe 4d 79.0Cs 4d33.0Ge4p 9.0 Si 3s17.0Xe 5s 23.5Yb 5p 33.4Lu 5p 42.7Re 4f5 51.5Pt 5p3 62.3Hf 5s 80.0Ru 4s3.0 I 5p 9.1As 4p17.1Hf O2 23.8Bi 5d 33.5W 4f5 42.7Ta loss 51.5Mg reoxid62.7Ir Ntv Ox80.7Rh 4s3.0Pb6s 9.7Zn 3d17.7Pb 5d 24.0Ta 4f5 33.8Ge Ntv Ox43.0As 2S3 51.7Re loss 63.3Na 2s 81.0Hg 5p1 3.2Bi6p310.0Ba 5p17.9Ga InAs (ar)24.0Bi 5d5 34.0Fr 6s 44.0Os 5p3 51.9Mg NtvOx363.8Ir 4f5 81.8Re 5s82.0Br loss101.8Si Almand.119.4Ga loss 137.8Pb 2O3 158.9Y 2(CO3)3 181.0Ge 3s 204.1Nb NbO 235.3Mg Auger 82.0Mn 3s 101.9Hg 4f 119.4Tl CO3 137.8Se Auger159.2Bi Ntv Ox 181.1Zr 3d3 205.0Nb 3d3 237.0Pm 4p3 82.7Pb 5p3 102.0Pt 5s 120.0Hg 5s 138.3Pb 4f 159.6Ho 4d5 181.2Br 3p3 205.1S loss 237.6Ta 4d3 84.0Au 4f7 102.0Si 3N4 120.0Tl 4f 138.5Ge loss 160.0Bi 5s 182.0Br 3p 205.8Lu 4d3 237.9Rb 3p3 84.0Ba 4d3 102.6Si O 121.0Pm 4d 138.8Pb Ntv Ox161.2S PbS 182.0Fr 5p1 206.1Nb NbO2238.0Cs 4s84.7Ba 4d 102.9Zn loss 121.1 I 4p 139.0Pb CO3161.3Ho 2O3 182.1Yb 4d5 207.0Ce 4p3 238.0Rn 4f85.0Au 4f 103.0Ga 3p 122.0Ge 3p3 139.0Xe 4p 161.5S CuS, TaS2182.4Zr O2 207.0Xe 4s 238.9Mo loss85.0Th 5d5 103.0Ga 3p3 122.1Tl 4f5 139.5Zn 3s 161.7Se 3p3 182.8Er Auger 207.3P loss 241.8Ar 2p386.0Ba 4d5 103.0Pt loss 122.4Cu 3s 140.0Fr 5p3 161.9S HgS 183.7Si loss 207.4Nb Nb2O5242.0Ar 2p86.9 Kr 3d5 103.0Si O2 122.4In 4s 140.3Gd 4d5 162.2S MoS2 184.0Po 4f 207.4Nb Ntv Ox243.1W 4d587.2Kr 3d 103.0U 5d3 127.0Rn 5p3 140.7As 3p3 162.3Bi 4f5 184.9Yb 2O3 208.0Kr 3p3 243.9Ar 2p187.7Au 4f5 103.5Si O2-nH2O128.2Eu 4d5 141.2Gd2O3 162.4S Na2S2O3185.3S loss 210.0At 4f 245.0Nd 4p188.0 Al loss 103.7Al loss 128.3Tl loss 141.7Pb 4f5 162.6S FeS2 185.5 I 4s 210.8Hf 4d5 248.0Ba 4s 88.1Au2O3103.9Hg 4f5 128.6P InP etch142.0As 3p 163.9S 2p3 187.8Br 3p1 210.9Dy Auger248.0Rb 3p1 88.2Kr 3d3 104.0La 4d 129.0Ge 3p1 145.9Tb 4d5 164.0Rn 5p1 187.9 B CrB 213.0 B loss 249.6S loss 88.2Pd 4s 104.0Po 5p3 129.0P InP etch146.0Sr loss 164.0S 2p 188.0 B 1s 213.0La 4p1 250.0Sm 4p388.3Zn 3p 106.3Pb 5p1 129.0Sm 4d 147.0As 3p1 164.0Sr loss 188.0B MoB, LaB6214.0Rn 5s 253.0Mo loss89.0Os 5s 107.0Ga 3p1 129.3P GaP etch148.0At 5p1 165.1S 2p1 188.1 B WB 217.5Cl loss 253.0Tc 3d89.1Mg 2s 108.0Au 5s 130.0Be loss 148.0Pb 5s 166.6S Na2SO3 188.2 B Ni3B 218.0Pr 4p3 253.0Tc 3d590.6Sn 4p 109.7Rb 3d5 130.0Ho Auger 148.5Tb F3 167.3Er 4d5 188.9 B Ntv Ox 220.5Se Auger254.0Ra 5s91.0Fe 3s 109.7Rb OAc 130.1P 2p3 148.8Al loss 167.3Se 3p1 189.0P 2s 221.3Hf 4d3 255.0Br 3s92.8 Bi 5p3 109.9Cd 4s 130.6P 2p 149.8Pb loss 167.6Si loss 189.2Tm Auger 223.0Ce 4p1 255.0Eu 4p393.0Th 5d3 110.0Ce 4d 131.4P 2p1 149.9P loss 168.5Er 2O3 190.8 B N 225.7As 3s 255.0Pm 4p194.0 U 5d5 110.0Rb 3d 132.0Po 5p1 149.9Tb 3O7 168.5S Na2SO4 190.9Yb 4d3 226.1Ta 4d5 255.1Se Auger94.6 Tl 5p1 110.5Ni 3s 132.7Ga loss 150.5Si 2s 168.5S Na2S2O3194.0 B 2O3 228.0Mo 3d5 255.6W 4d395.2 Ir 5s 110.6Mg loss 133.4Al loss 152.0Zn loss 168.6P loss 195.0At 5s 228.0Nd 4p3 257.0Tc 3d396.0Br loss111.2Rb 3d3 133.6Si loss 152.3Dy 4d5 168.8Y loss 195.0U 5p3 229.0S 2s 260.0Re 4d597.0Ag 4s 111.8Be 1s 133.7Sr 3d5 152.9Sb 4s 169.1Te 4s 196.0Lu 4d5 229.4Mo O2 (?)260.0U 5p198.7Er Auger112.6Te 4p 133.7Sr CO3 153.0Ra 5p3 169.3Er 4d3 196.1Zr loss 229.5Mo 3d 261.0As Auger99.8 Si 2p3 113.6Be O 134.0Sr 3d 155.8Y 3d5 173.0Ba 4p 197.0La 4p3 229.7Mo S2 261.5Tb Auger 99.8Mg loss 114.7Be Ntv Ox 134.9Sm 2O3 156.1Dy 2O3 173.3Ga loss 197.5Ge Auger 229.9Se 3s 264.3Rb loss 99.9Hg 4f7 115.0At 5p3 135.5Sr 3d3 156.6Y 2O3 175.4Tm 4d 198.4Se Auger 230.0As Auger267.5S loss 100.1Si 2p 115.0Pr 4d 135.6Eu 2O3 157.0Bi 4f7 175.9Tb loss 198.7Cl 2p 231.1Mo 3d3 267.7W loss 100.2Si O 115.5Se Auger 136.8Pb O2 157.0Bi 4f 176.3Tm 2O3 198.9Cl 2p3 232.6Mo Ntv Ox268.0Fr 4f 100.4Si 2p1 116.2Si loss 136.8Rb loss 157.0Bi loss 177.0Po 5s 198.9Cl MCl 232.9Tb Auger268.4Sr 3p3 100.4Si C 117.7Tl 4f7 136.9Pb 4f7 157.0Y 3d 177.0Th 5p3 199.8Cl C-Cl 233.0Kr 3p1 270.0Cl 2s 100.6Sb 4p 117.9Al 2s 137.0Tl 5s 157.9Y 3d3 178.7Se Auger 200.0Ra 5p1 233.1Mo O3 271.3Gd 4p3 100.7Hg O 118.0Nd 4d 137.1Sn 4s 158.5Cs 4p3 178.7Zr 3d5 200.5Cl 2p1 234.0Fr 5s 273.5Re 4d3 100.9Co 3s 118.2Bi 5p1 137.5Pb O 158.8Bi 2O3 179.9Zr 3d 201.4Nb 3d 234.0Pr 4p1 274.5Er Auger 100.9Hg S 118.2Tl 2O3 137.6Pb 3O4 158.9Ga 3s 180.9Cs 4p1 202.3Nb 3d5 234.0Th 5p1 275.0La 4s278.7Sr 3p1 301.6Mg Auger340.3Pd 3d3 382.0U 4f 412.7Lu 4p1 460.2Gd Auger515.0Eu Auger 560.0Pd 3p1 279.0Os 4d5 305.0Pr 4s 341.4Ge Auger 384.9Tl 4d5 420.4Ta loss 462.5Ta 4p1 515.6V 2p 560.9Ti 2s 280.1Ru 3d5 305.5K loss 342.0Th 4f5 386.0Tm 4p1 421.6Mo loss 463.1In loss515.9V 2O3 562.8Ta 4s 281.0Ru Ntv Ox 307.2Rh 3d5 343.0Ho 4p1 388.0U 4f5 423.3W 4p3 464.0Bi 4d3 517.1V 2O5 565.0Na Auger 281.1Ru O2 308.5Rh Ntv Ox343.0Zr 3p1 388.3Se Auger 424.5N loss 466.1Ru 3p3 517.3V O2 567.0Rn 4d3 282.2Ru 3d 308.9Rh 2O3 346.5Pd loss 389.8K loss 425.0As Auger 466.8Nb 3s 518.5Re 4p1 568.1Cu Auger 282.6 C VC 308.9Sr loss 346.6Ca 2p 390.3Yb 4p1 425.0Tc 3p3 468.0As Auger519.0As Auger 570.9Ga Auger 282.9 C NbC 309.4Rh 3d 347.1Ca O 391.7Ga Auger 425.5Pb loss 468.5Tm 4s 519.6Pt 4p3 572.5Te CdTe 283.0 C TaC 310.4Ge Auger347.2Mg Auger 391.7Mg Auger 429.6Zr 3s 471.0Os 4p3 519.7V 2p1 572.9Te 3d5 283.0Sm 4p1 311.0Tb 4p1 347.8Ca UHV Ox393.8Mo 3p3 433.0Ge Auger 471.5Zn Auger521.3Rh 3p1 573.0Zn Auger 284.0Tb Auger 311.1Y 3p1 349.0Sm 4s 393.8Y 3s 434.3Pb 4d3 473.0Po 4d5 524.0Na Auger 573.6Ag 3p3 284.2Ru 3d3 311.9Ir 4d3 353.0Au 4d3 395.6Tb 4s 436.0Ho 4s 474.0Se Auger524.8Ge Auger 574.1Cr B 284.5 C HOPG 311.9Rh 3d3 357.2Sr 3s 397.0N CrN 437.3Hf 4p1 474.7In loss528.2Sb 3d5 574.3Cr 2p3 284.5Se Auger 312.5Mg Auger357.9Ge Auger 397.1N AlN 437.8Ca 2s 480.8Yb 4s 529.4O Ag2O, NiO575.0Cr 2p 285.0 C 1s 313.0 C loss 357.9Mg Auger 397.3N TiN 440.0Bi 4d5 484.9Sn 3d5 529.6Sb 2O3 575.5Cr Ntv Ox 285.4 C C-OR 314.5Pt 4d5 358.3Hg 4d5 397.6N Si3N4 443.6Ge Auger 486.3Sn O 529.8O MgO 575.6Cr 2O3 286.0Cl loss 315.1Se Auger358.6Se Auger 398.4N 1s 443.8In 3d5 486.4Ga Auger530.5O NaOH 576.5Te O2 286.0Tb 4p3 315.2Ho 4p3 359.0As Auger 398.4N BN 444.3In 2O3 487.3Sn O2 531.1O Al2O3 576.6Cr Ntv Ox 287.0 C C-Cl 319.5Ar 2s 359.2Lu 4p3 398.4Sc 2p3 444.4In Ntv Ox488.4Ru 3p1 531.1Sb 2O5 577.0Fr 4d5 287.8 C C=O, C-F 320.0Nd 4s 359.3Zr loss 399.8Se Auger 444.8In P fract488.8Ho Auger531.8O 1s LiOH 577.0Te 3d 288.9 C COOR 320.8Er 4p3 360.8Nb 3p3 399.9Tm Auger 444.9In GaAs 490.5W 4p1 532.3Pd 3p3 577.2Hg 4p3 289.0Eu 4p1 321.2K loss 363.0Eu 4s 400.6Ta 4p3 445.0Tc 3p1 493.3Sn 3d3 532.5Ga Auger 577.7Cr Ntv Ox 289.0Kr 3s 321.8Rb 3s 363.6Ga Auger 401.0Sc 2p 445.2In Ntv OH494.6Zn Auger532.5O B2O3, SiO2578.2Ir 4p1 289.4 C MCO3 322.0U 5s 363.7Dy Auger 401.9Sc 2O3 445.9In Ntv CO3494.8Ir 4p3 532.6Sb 3d 579.5Cr O3 290.0Ce 4s 323.6Mg Auger366.0Er 4p1 402.2N H4 446.4Re 4p3 496.3Rh 3p3 532.9O HgO 579.8Ge Auger 290.6Gd 4p1 326.8Ge Auger366.8Ag 2S 403.2Sc 2p1 446.9Pb loss 497.1Se Auger533.0At 4d3 580.0Cr KCrO4 290.8C C-CO3, CF2329.4Zr 3p3 367.7Ag O 404.1Cd O 447.3Ga Auger 497.2Sn 3d 533.8Hf 4s 581.8Zn Auger 291.7 C pi->pi* 331.0Pm 4s 368.2Ag Ag, Ag2O405.0Cd 3d5 448.0In 3d 497.4Na Auger536.4Na Auger 583.3Te 3d3 292.7 C CF3 331.2Pt 4d3 368.5Mg Auger 405.1Cd Te 450.3Er 4s 498.0Sc 2s 537.6Sb 3d3 583.5Cr 2p1 292.9K 2p3 KX 332.0Dy 4p1 370.0Eu Auger 405.4Cd Se, CO3451.4In 3d3 499.0Sn loss 541.0Rn 4d5 586.2Er Auger 293.0Os 4d3 332.3Tm 4p3 371.0Ag 3d 405.5Tl 4d3 453.0Se Auger 500.0Po 4d3 544.0Tc 3s 586.9Tm Auger 294.0Th 5s 333.0Th 4f7 371.0As Auger 406.7Cd (OH)2 453.9Ti 2p3 503.8Ga Auger544.2Sb loss 588.9Ga Auger 295.0K 2p 333.1Mg Auger374.2Ag 3d3 407.2N O3 454.3Na Auger 505.0Mo 3s 546.3Au 4p3 591.0Ru 3s 295.6Dy 4p3 334.0Au 4d5 376.0Gd 4s 408.0Cd 3d 455.1Ti O 507.0At 4d5 548.0Os 4p1 593.6W 4s 295.7K 2p1 335.0Pd 3d5 376.2Nb 3p1 411.0Tb Auger 456.0Ti 2p 507.5Sn loss548.1Cu Auger 600.0Gd Auger 296.2Ir 4d5 335.4Pd Ntv Ox377.2K 2s 411.3Mo 3p1 457.4Ti 2O3 507.9Lu 4s 552.4Na Auger 600.7Te loss 296.2Se Auger 337.0Pd O 377.3U 4f7 411.7Cd 3d3 458.0As Auger 512.1V 2p3 553.2O loss 603.0Fr 4d3 299.0Ra 4f 337.5Pd 3d 377.8Hg 4d3 412.0Pb 4d5 458.2Ti CaTiO3513.2Na Auger553.3Sb loss 603.0Ra 4d5 299.2Y 3p3 339.0As Auger379.5Hf 4p3 412.3Ge Auger 458.7Ti O2 513.5Ga Auger557.1Tb Auger 604.0Ag 3p1 300.6Sr loss 339.8Yb 4p3 381.0Mg Auger 412.6Dy 4s 460.0Ti 2p1 513.9Dy Auger558.5Zn Auger 609.1Pt 4p1609.6Tl 4p3 675.0Xe 3d 724.0Pt 4s 819.7Te 3p3 915.9Cr Auger999.0 O Auger 1107.0N Auger1243.8Pd Auger 617.0Cd 3p3 676.0Th 4d5 724.8Cs 3d5 826.0In 3s 918.6Cs Auger1003.0Nd 3d3 1108.0Sm 3d3 1245.9Tl Auger 619.0 I 3d 676.7In loss 724.8Cs Cl 830.5Co Auger925.3Co 2s 1003.6Cr Auger 1109.8Cd Auger1249.0Ge 2p1 619.2 I 3d5 677.9Tm Auger724.9Cs2O:SiO2833.0Ce Auger929.0Rn 4p1 1004.8Te 3s 1112.9Sb Auger1250.8Pt Auger 619.2 I KI 679.0Bi 4p3 736.0U 4d5 833.0F Auger930.9 I 3p1 1008.7Ni 2s 1116.6Ga 2p3 1259.8Ru a 623.2Ni Auger680.2Hg 4p1 740.0At 4p3 835.2La 2O3 931.7Cu Cl 1013.0O Auger 1117.7Sc Auger1264.2Mo Auger 625.2Re 4s 682.0Sm Auger740.0Cs 3d3 836.0La 3d5 931.8Pr 3d5 1014.7V Auger 1126.0Eu 3d5 1265.0Rh Auger 626.1Ho Auger682.4Xe 3d3 748.0Ho Auger 836.5Te loss 932.0Cs Auger1020.3Te Auger 1128.0La 3p3 1265.8Ge loss 626.4V 2s 685.1 F CaF2749.0Cs loss 837.2La B6 932.3Cu S 1021.7Zn O 1128.9Ag Auger1272.0Ce 3p1 627.8Rh 3s 685.7 F 1s 756.2Sn 3p1 837.9Co Auger932.4Cu 2O 1021.8Zn 2p3 1129.0Sn Auger1272.0U 4p1 628.2Cu Auger685.7 F LiF 758.0Nd Auger 841.1Gd Auger932.6Cu 2p3 1022.3Zn S 1131.8Te Auger1275.7Tb 3d3 629.4Ga Auger688.9 F CF2 761.1Pb 4p1 844.2Cs Auger932.9Cu 2O 1022.5Sb Auger 1135.0Ag Auger1296.2Dy 3d5 630.6 I 3d3 690.9Ir 4s 761.2Au 4s 846.0Fe Auger933.9Cu O 1027.0Pm 3d5 1137.0Ba 3p1 1298.6Mo Auger 634.5Er Auger695.7Cr 2s 761.8Cs loss 846.7Tl 4s 934.0Xe 3p3 1027.2Cr Auger 1141.0Xe 3s 1303.3Mg 1s 635.0Cu Auger697.4Co Auger763.4Gd Auger 851.0Po 4p1 934.6Cu(OH)21031.0Zn loss 1143.4Ga 2p1 1304.0Cl Auger 636.0Ra 4d3 700.3Tb Auger766.4Sb 3p3 851.6Mn Auger936.6Bi 4s 1031.9Sb Auger 1148.9Sc Auger1307.0Hf Auger 638.7Mn 2p3 702.0Ne Auger768.0Rn 4p3 852.6Ni 2p3 940.7Cu CT 1034.9Ti Auger 1151.0In Auger1315.3Mg loss 640.4Ni Auger703.1In 3p1 768.6Mn 2s 852.9Ni B 942.2Cu CT 1042.0At 4s 1153.0Fr 4s 1316.1Pt Auger 640.5Ga Auger703.5 F loss 770.2Sn loss 853.0La 3d3 943.8Cu CT 1043.0U 4p3 1155.0Eu 3d3 1318.0Ta Auger 640.9Mn Mn3O4705.0Po 4p3 772.8Cd 3s 853.8Ni O 944.0Sb 3s 1044.8Zn 2p1 1159.4Pd Auger1319.0Nb Auger 641.0Mn MnO 705.2Ni Auger777.7Ni Auger 854.3Ni Ntv Ox944.1Mn Auger1049.6Sn Auger 1170.0Th 4p1 1321.6Lu Auger 641.0Mn Mn2O3706.7Fe 2p3 778.3Co 2p3 855.4Ni(OH)2945.5Sb Auger1052.0Pm 3d3 1184.0Ce 3p3 1322.3Re Auger 641.6Mn MnO2707.2Fe S2 779.0U 4d3 859.0F Auger952.2Cu 2p1 1055.3V Auger 1185.5Rh Auger1323.9As 2p3 642.4Au 4p1 707.5Ga Auger779.2Co O 863.0Ne 1s 952.2Pr 3d3 1055.5Zn loss 1186.8Gd 2O31324.5Mo Auger 643.5 I loss 709.8Fe O 779.5Co 3O4 869.9Ni 2p1 952.5Cs Auger1058.0Ra 4p1 1186.9Gd 3d5 1326.3Mg loss 643.6Pb 4p3 710.4Fe2O3-g780.0Ba 3d5 870.5Cs Auger959.5Cr Auger1058.0Sn Auger 1190.0Ag Auger1334.0Pt Auger 645.0Mn 2p 710.5Fe 3O4780.0Ba CO3, OAc870.7Te 3p1 959.9Te Auger1063.0Ba 3p3 1194.0Ca Auger1335.1Dy 3d3 647.5Cu Auger710.8Fe2O3-a780.6Co (OH)2 875.0 I 3p3 965.0Th 4p3 1067.7Ti Auger 1196.4Zn 2s 1337.7Zr Auger 649.7Mn 2p1 711.5Fe OOH780.9Co Ntv Ox 878.1F Auger969.3Te Auger1071.8Na2O-SiO21208.0Ra 4s 1352.9Ho 3d5 651.0Cd 3p1 711.6 F loss 782.2Sb loss 879.0Ra 4p3 970.4 I Auger1071.9Na OH 1213.0Pd Auger1358.7Er 3d5 652.2Zn Auger712.2Ni Auger784.0Fe Auger 882.0Ce O2 976.8V Auger1072.0 I 3s 1217.0Cs 3s 1359.5As 2p1 655.0Eu Auger713.0Co Auger793.7Co 2p1 884.0Ce 3d5 979.7O Auger1072.0Na 1s 1217.0Ge 2p3 1363.6Yb Auger 655.7Ga Auger713.0Th 4d3 795.2Ba 3d3 885.2Sn 3s 980.0Fr 4p1 1072.0Na Cl 1217.0Ru Auger1365.5Mo Auger 657.2 I loss 714.1In loss 797.0Pr Auger 886.0At 4p1 981.0Nd 3d5 1076.4In Auger 1219.6Gd 3d3 1367.1Tm Auger 658.0Os 4s 714.6Sn 3p3 802.0Ba loss 886.5Ba Auger981.8 I Auger1081.0Sm 3d5 1221.4C Auger1368.2Zr Auger 659.4Zn Auger715.1Er Auger803.6Hg 4s 888.0Fe Auger994.6Te Auger1084.0In Auger 1225.0Ag Auger1373.3Tb 3p3 665.2In 3p3 719.5Cu Auger805.0Bi 4p1 888.4Te loss 995.0Po 4s 1092.5Te Auger 1234.7Rh Auger1378.9Gd 3p3 665.3Ho Auger719.6Ag 3s 808.9Tb Auger 891.7Pb 4s 995.0Sb Auger1097.0Rn 4s 1234.8Ge loss1390.9Pb Auger 669.7Xe 3d5 719.9Fe 2p1 810.0Fr 4p3 898.0Ba Auger996.0Xe 3p1 1097.2Cu 2s 1235.0K Auger1392.6Zr Auger 671.5Pd 3s 721.5Tl 4p1 812.6Sb 3p1 900.3Mn Auger997.3Cr Auger1102.8Ti Auger 1242.0Pr 3p3 1393.3Ho 3d3817.0Ba loss 902.0Ce 3d3 998.0Cs 3p3 1103.1Cd Auger 1242.1Tb 3d5 1395.0Si Auger。

XPS结合能峰位峰宽等参考数据周期表

XPS结合能峰位峰宽等参考数据周期表

13
5 B 1s
B°
187.5 (0.87) 285.2 187.8 (1.03)
B2O3
194.0 (2.40) 285.0 532.5 Black 284.5 284.4 (0.42) (1.04)
15
7 N 1s
Kapton BN
400.9 (1.31) 285.0
199.8 (1.7) 285.0
199.3 (1.19) 285.0 1072.0 (1.40)
242.1 (0.90) 285.0
19 K 2p3
K° KI
293.2 (1.11) 285.0 619.2 (1.30)
20 Ca 2p3
Ca° CaO
346.5 (?) 284.6 346.5 (1.07)
337.0 (0.97) 285.0 530.7 (1.35)
74 W 4f7
W° WO3
31.4 (0.58) 285.3 31.38 (0.53)
35.8 (1.01) 285.0 530.6 (1.27)
75 Re 4f7
Re° Re2O7
40.3 (0.67) 285.3 40.30 (0.54)
Li° LiOH
54.9 (1.65) 285.0 531.8 (1.6)
2
4 Be 1s Be° BeO
111.9 (0.79) 286.1 111.88 (0.69)
113.6 (1.73) 285.0 531.3 (1.47)
Atomic Number of Element
Abbreviation for Element Al (2p3) BE of Al° under Native Oxide Al (2p3) FWHM of Al° under Native Oxide C (1s) BE of Hydrocarbons Captured by Ion Etched Al° Reliable Reference BE for Ion Etched, Pure Al° Al (2p3) FWHM of Ion Etched , Pure Al°
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1.0Bi6p1 3.9 Pt 5d10.0P 3p 18.0At 6s 24.0Kr 4s 34.0K 3s 44.0Ra 6s 52.0Tm 5s 65.7V 3s1.0Ce4f 4.0 Ir 5d10.0Ti 4s 18.0Ce 5p 24.0Sn 4d 35.0Re 5p3 44.0U 6s 52.3Yb 5s 66.0Ni 3p1.0Co3d 4.0Pm 4f 10.0V 4s 18.0Pr 5p 25.0Th 6p1 35.2Mo 4p 44.4Y 4s 52.6Fe 3p 66.0Pt 5p1 1.0Cr3d 4.5Ag 4d10.0Zr 5s 18.1Hf Ntv Ox 26.0Bi 5d3 35.2W Na2WO445.0Ta 5p1 53.0Sn loss 67.8Ta 5s1.0Fe3d 4.8Dy 5d10.5Bi 6s 18.2 C 2s 26.0He 1s 35.3Y loss 45.1As 2O3 53.4Os 4f5 68.0Ra 5d1.0Ga4p 5.0 B 2p10.7Cd 4d5 18.4Sr 4p 26.0Rn 6s 35.8W O3 45.5As Ntv Ox54.0Os 5p1 68.0Tc 4s1.0Hf5d 5.0 Br 4p11.0Kr 4p 18.7Ga 3d5 26.1Lu 5p 36.0Ce 5s 45.7Ge loss 54.2Se CdSe68.5Br 3d5 1.0In 5p 5.0Ca 3d11.0Rn 6p 18.8Ga 3d 26.8Ta 2O5 36.0Gd 5s 46.0Re 5p1 54.5Se GeSe68.5Br KBr 1.0Na3s 5.0 Er 4f 11.0Sc 4s 18.9Ga 3d3 26.8Zr 4p 36.6Sr 4s 46.3Ga loss 54.9Se 3d5 68.8Cd 4p1.0Os5d 5.0Po 6p11.1Cs 5p3 19.0Eu 5p 27.0Br 4s 36.7V 3p 46.8Re 2O7 54.9Li 1s 69.0Br 3d1.0Pb6p 5.3Se 4p11.6Cd 4d3 19.0Nd 5p 28.2Sc 3p 37.0W 5p3 46.8W 5p1 54.9Li OH 69.5Br 3d3 1.0Sn5p 5.5 Cl 3p12.0Cs 5p 19.0Pb 5d5 28.6In loss 37.5Hf 5p1 47.0Mn 3p 54.9Se 3d 70.0Re loss 1.2Yb4f7 5.8Au 5d12.0Po 6s 19.0Ra 6p 28.8Rb 4s 38.0Pm 5s 47.0Rh 4p 55.2Se GeSe271.0Pt 4f7 1.4Pd4d 6.0Ta 5d12.0Te 5s 19.0Sm 5p 29.0Dy 5p1 38.0Pr 5s 47.9Ru 4p 55.3Li CO3 71.8Mg loss1.4Rh4d 6.0 Y 4d12.0Tl 5d5 19.1Ga Sb fract29.0Er 5p 38.3Sn loss 48.0Dy 5s 55.6Nb 4s 72.6Pt 4f2.0Cd5p 6.2Hg 5d12.6Cs 5p1 19.4Ga AlAs etch29.0Lu 5p 39.0Eu 5s 48.0Rn 5d 55.7Se 3d3 72.7Al 2p3 2.0Mg3s 6.9Eu 4f 13.0Tl 5d 19.5N 2s 29.1Ge 3d5 39.0Nd 5s 48.0Sb loss 56.8Au 5p3 72.9Al 2p2.0Mo4d 7.0 O 2p13.2Rb 4p 19.7Ga P fract 29.2 F 2s 39.0Tc 4p 48.5 I 4d 56.8Lu 5s 73.1Tl 5p3 2.0Nb4d 7.0Sm 4f 13.2Rb 4p 19.7Ga As fract29.4Ge 3d 39.5Tm 5p 49.5Ho 5s 57.4Er 5s 73.2Al 2p1 2.0Nd4f 7.0Sn 5s14.0Ne 2p 20.0U 6p 29.5Ho 5p1 40.0At 5d 49.5Mg CO3 58.0Ag 4p 73.8Al N2.0Ni 3d 7.0Xe 5p14.0Sc 3d 20.2Zn loss 29.7Ge 3d3 40.0Ba 5s 49.6Mg(OH)258.0Fr 5d 74.0Au 5p1 2.0Pr 4f 7.1Lu4f714.2Hf 4f7 20.5Gd 5p 30.2Ge Se 40.0In loss 49.6Mg 2p3 58.0Hg 5p3 74.2Cr 3s2.0Sb5p 7.1Tb 4f 15.0Fr 6p 20.7Ga 2O3 30.3Na 2p 40.0Tb 5s 49.7Mg O 58.1W loss 74.3Al 2O3 2.0Sc4p 7.7Gd 4f 15.0H 1s 21.0Pb 5d3 30.9Nb 4p 40.1Te 4d 49.8Mg 2p 58.2Ti 3s 74.3Al2O3-nH2O 2.0Tc4d 7.8Dy 4f 15.0Hf 4f 21.6Ta 4f7 30.9Pb loss 40.2Re 4f7 49.9Mg 2p1 58.3Te loss 74.4Pt 4f5 2.0Ti 3d 8.0 At 6p15.0Rb 4p1 21.8Tb 5p 31.0Hf 5p3 41.0Ne 2s 50.0Mg CO3 58.6Ag 4p 74.4Al (OH)3 2.0V 3d 8.0 S 3p15.0Tl 5d3 22.0Dy 5p3 31.0Po 5d 41.0Sm 5s 50.0Sr loss 58.9Y loss 74.9Cu 3p2.0Yb 4f 8.3Ho 4f 15.7Cl 3s 22.0Pm 5p 31.3W 4f7 41.2Re 4f 50.3Zr 4s 59.0Co 3p 74.9Se loss 2.0Zr 4d 8.3Lu 5d15.9Hf 4f5 22.3Ar 3s 31.5Ge Se2 41.4Re Ntv Ox 50.4Mg NtvOx159.2As loss 75.0Cs 4d5 2.5Yb4f58.4Lu2O315.9 I 5s 22.7Ta 4f 31.7Sb 4d 41.5As 3d5 50.7Os 4f7 60.8Ir 4f7 75.1Pt O2-nH2O 2.6Te5p 8.5Tm4f716.0K 3p 23.0Cs 5s 32.1Ga loss 41.8As 3d 50.7Pd 4p 61.0Mg loss 75.1W 5s2.8Cu3d 8.6Lu4f516.0P 3s 23.1O 2s 32.3W 4f 42.0As S 50.7Sc 3s 62.0Ir 4f 75.5Al Ntv Ox 2.8Mn3d 8.9 Ar 3p16.0S 3s 23.3Ho 5p3 32.4Ti 3p 42.0Th 6s 50.9Mg reoxid62.0Ir O2 76.0Cs 4d2.8Re5d 9.0 F 2p16.9In 4d 23.3Y 4p 32.6Ta 5p3 42.1Ca 3s 51.0Ir 5p3 62.0Ir 5p1 77.8Ni loss 2.8Si 3p 9.0Ru 4d17.0La 5p 23.4Ta S2 33.0La 5s 42.1Cr 3p 51.0Mg NtvOx262.0Mo 4s 78.3In 4p2.8W 5d 9.0Sb 5s17.0Th 6p3 23.5Ca 3p 33.2Ge O2 42.2As 3d3 51.4Os 4f 62.0Xe 4d 79.0Cs 4d33.0Ge4p 9.0 Si 3s17.0Xe 5s 23.5Yb 5p 33.4Lu 5p 42.7Re 4f5 51.5Pt 5p3 62.3Hf 5s 80.0Ru 4s3.0 I 5p 9.1As 4p17.1Hf O2 23.8Bi 5d 33.5W 4f5 42.7Ta loss 51.5Mg reoxid62.7Ir Ntv Ox80.7Rh 4s3.0Pb6s 9.7Zn 3d17.7Pb 5d 24.0Ta 4f5 33.8Ge Ntv Ox43.0As 2S3 51.7Re loss 63.3Na 2s 81.0Hg 5p1 3.2Bi6p310.0Ba 5p17.9Ga InAs (ar)24.0Bi 5d5 34.0Fr 6s 44.0Os 5p3 51.9Mg NtvOx363.8Ir 4f5 81.8Re 5s82.0Br loss101.8Si Almand.119.4Ga loss 137.8Pb 2O3 158.9Y 2(CO3)3 181.0Ge 3s 204.1Nb NbO 235.3Mg Auger 82.0Mn 3s 101.9Hg 4f 119.4Tl CO3 137.8Se Auger159.2Bi Ntv Ox 181.1Zr 3d3 205.0Nb 3d3 237.0Pm 4p3 82.7Pb 5p3 102.0Pt 5s 120.0Hg 5s 138.3Pb 4f 159.6Ho 4d5 181.2Br 3p3 205.1S loss 237.6Ta 4d3 84.0Au 4f7 102.0Si 3N4 120.0Tl 4f 138.5Ge loss 160.0Bi 5s 182.0Br 3p 205.8Lu 4d3 237.9Rb 3p3 84.0Ba 4d3 102.6Si O 121.0Pm 4d 138.8Pb Ntv Ox161.2S PbS 182.0Fr 5p1 206.1Nb NbO2238.0Cs 4s84.7Ba 4d 102.9Zn loss 121.1 I 4p 139.0Pb CO3161.3Ho 2O3 182.1Yb 4d5 207.0Ce 4p3 238.0Rn 4f85.0Au 4f 103.0Ga 3p 122.0Ge 3p3 139.0Xe 4p 161.5S CuS, TaS2182.4Zr O2 207.0Xe 4s 238.9Mo loss85.0Th 5d5 103.0Ga 3p3 122.1Tl 4f5 139.5Zn 3s 161.7Se 3p3 182.8Er Auger 207.3P loss 241.8Ar 2p386.0Ba 4d5 103.0Pt loss 122.4Cu 3s 140.0Fr 5p3 161.9S HgS 183.7Si loss 207.4Nb Nb2O5242.0Ar 2p86.9 Kr 3d5 103.0Si O2 122.4In 4s 140.3Gd 4d5 162.2S MoS2 184.0Po 4f 207.4Nb Ntv Ox243.1W 4d587.2Kr 3d 103.0U 5d3 127.0Rn 5p3 140.7As 3p3 162.3Bi 4f5 184.9Yb 2O3 208.0Kr 3p3 243.9Ar 2p187.7Au 4f5 103.5Si O2-nH2O128.2Eu 4d5 141.2Gd2O3 162.4S Na2S2O3185.3S loss 210.0At 4f 245.0Nd 4p188.0 Al loss 103.7Al loss 128.3Tl loss 141.7Pb 4f5 162.6S FeS2 185.5 I 4s 210.8Hf 4d5 248.0Ba 4s 88.1Au2O3103.9Hg 4f5 128.6P InP etch142.0As 3p 163.9S 2p3 187.8Br 3p1 210.9Dy Auger248.0Rb 3p1 88.2Kr 3d3 104.0La 4d 129.0Ge 3p1 145.9Tb 4d5 164.0Rn 5p1 187.9 B CrB 213.0 B loss 249.6S loss 88.2Pd 4s 104.0Po 5p3 129.0P InP etch146.0Sr loss 164.0S 2p 188.0 B 1s 213.0La 4p1 250.0Sm 4p388.3Zn 3p 106.3Pb 5p1 129.0Sm 4d 147.0As 3p1 164.0Sr loss 188.0B MoB, LaB6214.0Rn 5s 253.0Mo loss89.0Os 5s 107.0Ga 3p1 129.3P GaP etch148.0At 5p1 165.1S 2p1 188.1 B WB 217.5Cl loss 253.0Tc 3d89.1Mg 2s 108.0Au 5s 130.0Be loss 148.0Pb 5s 166.6S Na2SO3 188.2 B Ni3B 218.0Pr 4p3 253.0Tc 3d590.6Sn 4p 109.7Rb 3d5 130.0Ho Auger 148.5Tb F3 167.3Er 4d5 188.9 B Ntv Ox 220.5Se Auger254.0Ra 5s91.0Fe 3s 109.7Rb OAc 130.1P 2p3 148.8Al loss 167.3Se 3p1 189.0P 2s 221.3Hf 4d3 255.0Br 3s92.8 Bi 5p3 109.9Cd 4s 130.6P 2p 149.8Pb loss 167.6Si loss 189.2Tm Auger 223.0Ce 4p1 255.0Eu 4p393.0Th 5d3 110.0Ce 4d 131.4P 2p1 149.9P loss 168.5Er 2O3 190.8 B N 225.7As 3s 255.0Pm 4p194.0 U 5d5 110.0Rb 3d 132.0Po 5p1 149.9Tb 3O7 168.5S Na2SO4 190.9Yb 4d3 226.1Ta 4d5 255.1Se Auger94.6 Tl 5p1 110.5Ni 3s 132.7Ga loss 150.5Si 2s 168.5S Na2S2O3194.0 B 2O3 228.0Mo 3d5 255.6W 4d395.2 Ir 5s 110.6Mg loss 133.4Al loss 152.0Zn loss 168.6P loss 195.0At 5s 228.0Nd 4p3 257.0Tc 3d396.0Br loss111.2Rb 3d3 133.6Si loss 152.3Dy 4d5 168.8Y loss 195.0U 5p3 229.0S 2s 260.0Re 4d597.0Ag 4s 111.8Be 1s 133.7Sr 3d5 152.9Sb 4s 169.1Te 4s 196.0Lu 4d5 229.4Mo O2 (?)260.0U 5p198.7Er Auger112.6Te 4p 133.7Sr CO3 153.0Ra 5p3 169.3Er 4d3 196.1Zr loss 229.5Mo 3d 261.0As Auger99.8 Si 2p3 113.6Be O 134.0Sr 3d 155.8Y 3d5 173.0Ba 4p 197.0La 4p3 229.7Mo S2 261.5Tb Auger 99.8Mg loss 114.7Be Ntv Ox 134.9Sm 2O3 156.1Dy 2O3 173.3Ga loss 197.5Ge Auger 229.9Se 3s 264.3Rb loss 99.9Hg 4f7 115.0At 5p3 135.5Sr 3d3 156.6Y 2O3 175.4Tm 4d 198.4Se Auger 230.0As Auger267.5S loss 100.1Si 2p 115.0Pr 4d 135.6Eu 2O3 157.0Bi 4f7 175.9Tb loss 198.7Cl 2p 231.1Mo 3d3 267.7W loss 100.2Si O 115.5Se Auger 136.8Pb O2 157.0Bi 4f 176.3Tm 2O3 198.9Cl 2p3 232.6Mo Ntv Ox268.0Fr 4f 100.4Si 2p1 116.2Si loss 136.8Rb loss 157.0Bi loss 177.0Po 5s 198.9Cl MCl 232.9Tb Auger268.4Sr 3p3 100.4Si C 117.7Tl 4f7 136.9Pb 4f7 157.0Y 3d 177.0Th 5p3 199.8Cl C-Cl 233.0Kr 3p1 270.0Cl 2s 100.6Sb 4p 117.9Al 2s 137.0Tl 5s 157.9Y 3d3 178.7Se Auger 200.0Ra 5p1 233.1Mo O3 271.3Gd 4p3 100.7Hg O 118.0Nd 4d 137.1Sn 4s 158.5Cs 4p3 178.7Zr 3d5 200.5Cl 2p1 234.0Fr 5s 273.5Re 4d3 100.9Co 3s 118.2Bi 5p1 137.5Pb O 158.8Bi 2O3 179.9Zr 3d 201.4Nb 3d 234.0Pr 4p1 274.5Er Auger 100.9Hg S 118.2Tl 2O3 137.6Pb 3O4 158.9Ga 3s 180.9Cs 4p1 202.3Nb 3d5 234.0Th 5p1 275.0La 4s278.7Sr 3p1 301.6Mg Auger340.3Pd 3d3 382.0U 4f 412.7Lu 4p1 460.2Gd Auger515.0Eu Auger 560.0Pd 3p1 279.0Os 4d5 305.0Pr 4s 341.4Ge Auger 384.9Tl 4d5 420.4Ta loss 462.5Ta 4p1 515.6V 2p 560.9Ti 2s 280.1Ru 3d5 305.5K loss 342.0Th 4f5 386.0Tm 4p1 421.6Mo loss 463.1In loss515.9V 2O3 562.8Ta 4s 281.0Ru Ntv Ox 307.2Rh 3d5 343.0Ho 4p1 388.0U 4f5 423.3W 4p3 464.0Bi 4d3 517.1V 2O5 565.0Na Auger 281.1Ru O2 308.5Rh Ntv Ox343.0Zr 3p1 388.3Se Auger 424.5N loss 466.1Ru 3p3 517.3V O2 567.0Rn 4d3 282.2Ru 3d 308.9Rh 2O3 346.5Pd loss 389.8K loss 425.0As Auger 466.8Nb 3s 518.5Re 4p1 568.1Cu Auger 282.6 C VC 308.9Sr loss 346.6Ca 2p 390.3Yb 4p1 425.0Tc 3p3 468.0As Auger519.0As Auger 570.9Ga Auger 282.9 C NbC 309.4Rh 3d 347.1Ca O 391.7Ga Auger 425.5Pb loss 468.5Tm 4s 519.6Pt 4p3 572.5Te CdTe 283.0 C TaC 310.4Ge Auger347.2Mg Auger 391.7Mg Auger 429.6Zr 3s 471.0Os 4p3 519.7V 2p1 572.9Te 3d5 283.0Sm 4p1 311.0Tb 4p1 347.8Ca UHV Ox393.8Mo 3p3 433.0Ge Auger 471.5Zn Auger521.3Rh 3p1 573.0Zn Auger 284.0Tb Auger 311.1Y 3p1 349.0Sm 4s 393.8Y 3s 434.3Pb 4d3 473.0Po 4d5 524.0Na Auger 573.6Ag 3p3 284.2Ru 3d3 311.9Ir 4d3 353.0Au 4d3 395.6Tb 4s 436.0Ho 4s 474.0Se Auger524.8Ge Auger 574.1Cr B 284.5 C HOPG 311.9Rh 3d3 357.2Sr 3s 397.0N CrN 437.3Hf 4p1 474.7In loss528.2Sb 3d5 574.3Cr 2p3 284.5Se Auger 312.5Mg Auger357.9Ge Auger 397.1N AlN 437.8Ca 2s 480.8Yb 4s 529.4O Ag2O, NiO575.0Cr 2p 285.0 C 1s 313.0 C loss 357.9Mg Auger 397.3N TiN 440.0Bi 4d5 484.9Sn 3d5 529.6Sb 2O3 575.5Cr Ntv Ox 285.4 C C-OR 314.5Pt 4d5 358.3Hg 4d5 397.6N Si3N4 443.6Ge Auger 486.3Sn O 529.8O MgO 575.6Cr 2O3 286.0Cl loss 315.1Se Auger358.6Se Auger 398.4N 1s 443.8In 3d5 486.4Ga Auger530.5O NaOH 576.5Te O2 286.0Tb 4p3 315.2Ho 4p3 359.0As Auger 398.4N BN 444.3In 2O3 487.3Sn O2 531.1O Al2O3 576.6Cr Ntv Ox 287.0 C C-Cl 319.5Ar 2s 359.2Lu 4p3 398.4Sc 2p3 444.4In Ntv Ox488.4Ru 3p1 531.1Sb 2O5 577.0Fr 4d5 287.8 C C=O, C-F 320.0Nd 4s 359.3Zr loss 399.8Se Auger 444.8In P fract488.8Ho Auger531.8O 1s LiOH 577.0Te 3d 288.9 C COOR 320.8Er 4p3 360.8Nb 3p3 399.9Tm Auger 444.9In GaAs 490.5W 4p1 532.3Pd 3p3 577.2Hg 4p3 289.0Eu 4p1 321.2K loss 363.0Eu 4s 400.6Ta 4p3 445.0Tc 3p1 493.3Sn 3d3 532.5Ga Auger 577.7Cr Ntv Ox 289.0Kr 3s 321.8Rb 3s 363.6Ga Auger 401.0Sc 2p 445.2In Ntv OH494.6Zn Auger532.5O B2O3, SiO2578.2Ir 4p1 289.4 C MCO3 322.0U 5s 363.7Dy Auger 401.9Sc 2O3 445.9In Ntv CO3494.8Ir 4p3 532.6Sb 3d 579.5Cr O3 290.0Ce 4s 323.6Mg Auger366.0Er 4p1 402.2N H4 446.4Re 4p3 496.3Rh 3p3 532.9O HgO 579.8Ge Auger 290.6Gd 4p1 326.8Ge Auger366.8Ag 2S 403.2Sc 2p1 446.9Pb loss 497.1Se Auger533.0At 4d3 580.0Cr KCrO4 290.8C C-CO3, CF2329.4Zr 3p3 367.7Ag O 404.1Cd O 447.3Ga Auger 497.2Sn 3d 533.8Hf 4s 581.8Zn Auger 291.7 C pi->pi* 331.0Pm 4s 368.2Ag Ag, Ag2O405.0Cd 3d5 448.0In 3d 497.4Na Auger536.4Na Auger 583.3Te 3d3 292.7 C CF3 331.2Pt 4d3 368.5Mg Auger 405.1Cd Te 450.3Er 4s 498.0Sc 2s 537.6Sb 3d3 583.5Cr 2p1 292.9K 2p3 KX 332.0Dy 4p1 370.0Eu Auger 405.4Cd Se, CO3451.4In 3d3 499.0Sn loss 541.0Rn 4d5 586.2Er Auger 293.0Os 4d3 332.3Tm 4p3 371.0Ag 3d 405.5Tl 4d3 453.0Se Auger 500.0Po 4d3 544.0Tc 3s 586.9Tm Auger 294.0Th 5s 333.0Th 4f7 371.0As Auger 406.7Cd (OH)2 453.9Ti 2p3 503.8Ga Auger544.2Sb loss 588.9Ga Auger 295.0K 2p 333.1Mg Auger374.2Ag 3d3 407.2N O3 454.3Na Auger 505.0Mo 3s 546.3Au 4p3 591.0Ru 3s 295.6Dy 4p3 334.0Au 4d5 376.0Gd 4s 408.0Cd 3d 455.1Ti O 507.0At 4d5 548.0Os 4p1 593.6W 4s 295.7K 2p1 335.0Pd 3d5 376.2Nb 3p1 411.0Tb Auger 456.0Ti 2p 507.5Sn loss548.1Cu Auger 600.0Gd Auger 296.2Ir 4d5 335.4Pd Ntv Ox377.2K 2s 411.3Mo 3p1 457.4Ti 2O3 507.9Lu 4s 552.4Na Auger 600.7Te loss 296.2Se Auger 337.0Pd O 377.3U 4f7 411.7Cd 3d3 458.0As Auger 512.1V 2p3 553.2O loss 603.0Fr 4d3 299.0Ra 4f 337.5Pd 3d 377.8Hg 4d3 412.0Pb 4d5 458.2Ti CaTiO3513.2Na Auger553.3Sb loss 603.0Ra 4d5 299.2Y 3p3 339.0As Auger379.5Hf 4p3 412.3Ge Auger 458.7Ti O2 513.5Ga Auger557.1Tb Auger 604.0Ag 3p1 300.6Sr loss 339.8Yb 4p3 381.0Mg Auger 412.6Dy 4s 460.0Ti 2p1 513.9Dy Auger558.5Zn Auger 609.1Pt 4p1609.6Tl 4p3 675.0Xe 3d 724.0Pt 4s 819.7Te 3p3 915.9Cr Auger999.0 O Auger 1107.0N Auger1243.8Pd Auger 617.0Cd 3p3 676.0Th 4d5 724.8Cs 3d5 826.0In 3s 918.6Cs Auger1003.0Nd 3d3 1108.0Sm 3d3 1245.9Tl Auger 619.0 I 3d 676.7In loss 724.8Cs Cl 830.5Co Auger925.3Co 2s 1003.6Cr Auger 1109.8Cd Auger1249.0Ge 2p1 619.2 I 3d5 677.9Tm Auger724.9Cs2O:SiO2833.0Ce Auger929.0Rn 4p1 1004.8Te 3s 1112.9Sb Auger1250.8Pt Auger 619.2 I KI 679.0Bi 4p3 736.0U 4d5 833.0F Auger930.9 I 3p1 1008.7Ni 2s 1116.6Ga 2p3 1259.8Ru a 623.2Ni Auger680.2Hg 4p1 740.0At 4p3 835.2La 2O3 931.7Cu Cl 1013.0O Auger 1117.7Sc Auger1264.2Mo Auger 625.2Re 4s 682.0Sm Auger740.0Cs 3d3 836.0La 3d5 931.8Pr 3d5 1014.7V Auger 1126.0Eu 3d5 1265.0Rh Auger 626.1Ho Auger682.4Xe 3d3 748.0Ho Auger 836.5Te loss 932.0Cs Auger1020.3Te Auger 1128.0La 3p3 1265.8Ge loss 626.4V 2s 685.1 F CaF2749.0Cs loss 837.2La B6 932.3Cu S 1021.7Zn O 1128.9Ag Auger1272.0Ce 3p1 627.8Rh 3s 685.7 F 1s 756.2Sn 3p1 837.9Co Auger932.4Cu 2O 1021.8Zn 2p3 1129.0Sn Auger1272.0U 4p1 628.2Cu Auger685.7 F LiF 758.0Nd Auger 841.1Gd Auger932.6Cu 2p3 1022.3Zn S 1131.8Te Auger1275.7Tb 3d3 629.4Ga Auger688.9 F CF2 761.1Pb 4p1 844.2Cs Auger932.9Cu 2O 1022.5Sb Auger 1135.0Ag Auger1296.2Dy 3d5 630.6 I 3d3 690.9Ir 4s 761.2Au 4s 846.0Fe Auger933.9Cu O 1027.0Pm 3d5 1137.0Ba 3p1 1298.6Mo Auger 634.5Er Auger695.7Cr 2s 761.8Cs loss 846.7Tl 4s 934.0Xe 3p3 1027.2Cr Auger 1141.0Xe 3s 1303.3Mg 1s 635.0Cu Auger697.4Co Auger763.4Gd Auger 851.0Po 4p1 934.6Cu(OH)21031.0Zn loss 1143.4Ga 2p1 1304.0Cl Auger 636.0Ra 4d3 700.3Tb Auger766.4Sb 3p3 851.6Mn Auger936.6Bi 4s 1031.9Sb Auger 1148.9Sc Auger1307.0Hf Auger 638.7Mn 2p3 702.0Ne Auger768.0Rn 4p3 852.6Ni 2p3 940.7Cu CT 1034.9Ti Auger 1151.0In Auger1315.3Mg loss 640.4Ni Auger703.1In 3p1 768.6Mn 2s 852.9Ni B 942.2Cu CT 1042.0At 4s 1153.0Fr 4s 1316.1Pt Auger 640.5Ga Auger703.5 F loss 770.2Sn loss 853.0La 3d3 943.8Cu CT 1043.0U 4p3 1155.0Eu 3d3 1318.0Ta Auger 640.9Mn Mn3O4705.0Po 4p3 772.8Cd 3s 853.8Ni O 944.0Sb 3s 1044.8Zn 2p1 1159.4Pd Auger1319.0Nb Auger 641.0Mn MnO 705.2Ni Auger777.7Ni Auger 854.3Ni Ntv Ox944.1Mn Auger1049.6Sn Auger 1170.0Th 4p1 1321.6Lu Auger 641.0Mn Mn2O3706.7Fe 2p3 778.3Co 2p3 855.4Ni(OH)2945.5Sb Auger1052.0Pm 3d3 1184.0Ce 3p3 1322.3Re Auger 641.6Mn MnO2707.2Fe S2 779.0U 4d3 859.0F Auger952.2Cu 2p1 1055.3V Auger 1185.5Rh Auger1323.9As 2p3 642.4Au 4p1 707.5Ga Auger779.2Co O 863.0Ne 1s 952.2Pr 3d3 1055.5Zn loss 1186.8Gd 2O31324.5Mo Auger 643.5 I loss 709.8Fe O 779.5Co 3O4 869.9Ni 2p1 952.5Cs Auger1058.0Ra 4p1 1186.9Gd 3d5 1326.3Mg loss 643.6Pb 4p3 710.4Fe2O3-g780.0Ba 3d5 870.5Cs Auger959.5Cr Auger1058.0Sn Auger 1190.0Ag Auger1334.0Pt Auger 645.0Mn 2p 710.5Fe 3O4780.0Ba CO3, OAc870.7Te 3p1 959.9Te Auger1063.0Ba 3p3 1194.0Ca Auger1335.1Dy 3d3 647.5Cu Auger710.8Fe2O3-a780.6Co (OH)2 875.0 I 3p3 965.0Th 4p3 1067.7Ti Auger 1196.4Zn 2s 1337.7Zr Auger 649.7Mn 2p1 711.5Fe OOH780.9Co Ntv Ox 878.1F Auger969.3Te Auger1071.8Na2O-SiO21208.0Ra 4s 1352.9Ho 3d5 651.0Cd 3p1 711.6 F loss 782.2Sb loss 879.0Ra 4p3 970.4 I Auger1071.9Na OH 1213.0Pd Auger1358.7Er 3d5 652.2Zn Auger712.2Ni Auger784.0Fe Auger 882.0Ce O2 976.8V Auger1072.0 I 3s 1217.0Cs 3s 1359.5As 2p1 655.0Eu Auger713.0Co Auger793.7Co 2p1 884.0Ce 3d5 979.7O Auger1072.0Na 1s 1217.0Ge 2p3 1363.6Yb Auger 655.7Ga Auger713.0Th 4d3 795.2Ba 3d3 885.2Sn 3s 980.0Fr 4p1 1072.0Na Cl 1217.0Ru Auger1365.5Mo Auger 657.2 I loss 714.1In loss 797.0Pr Auger 886.0At 4p1 981.0Nd 3d5 1076.4In Auger 1219.6Gd 3d3 1367.1Tm Auger 658.0Os 4s 714.6Sn 3p3 802.0Ba loss 886.5Ba Auger981.8 I Auger1081.0Sm 3d5 1221.4C Auger1368.2Zr Auger 659.4Zn Auger715.1Er Auger803.6Hg 4s 888.0Fe Auger994.6Te Auger1084.0In Auger 1225.0Ag Auger1373.3Tb 3p3 665.2In 3p3 719.5Cu Auger805.0Bi 4p1 888.4Te loss 995.0Po 4s 1092.5Te Auger 1234.7Rh Auger1378.9Gd 3p3 665.3Ho Auger719.6Ag 3s 808.9Tb Auger 891.7Pb 4s 995.0Sb Auger1097.0Rn 4s 1234.8Ge loss1390.9Pb Auger 669.7Xe 3d5 719.9Fe 2p1 810.0Fr 4p3 898.0Ba Auger996.0Xe 3p1 1097.2Cu 2s 1235.0K Auger1392.6Zr Auger 671.5Pd 3s 721.5Tl 4p1 812.6Sb 3p1 900.3Mn Auger997.3Cr Auger1102.8Ti Auger 1242.0Pr 3p3 1393.3Ho 3d3817.0Ba loss 902.0Ce 3d3 998.0Cs 3p3 1103.1Cd Auger 1242.1Tb 3d5 1395.0Si Auger。

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