完整生动的英语被动语态分析解析

How to change the active voice into the passive voice ?
将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主 语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be +过去分词” 形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动 作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。 1. 把SVO（主动宾）句型的主动句转换成被动句，原 句中的宾语作被动句的主语。 e.g. Li Lei planted the tree last year. → The tree was planted by Li Lei last year. Workers made the machines in Changsha. → The machines were made in Changsha.
( build) last year. are held (hold)
3. The problem is being discussed (discuss) at the meeting now.
4. His new book will be published (publish) next month.
Байду номын сангаас
基本方 法
2. 把SVoO（主动间宾直宾）的主动句转换成被动 句，常用原句中的间接宾语作被动句中的主语。 e.g. They gave her a prize. → She was given a prize. Xiao Li’s brother taught him English. → Xiao Li was taught English by his brother. 3. SVOC 动句时，原句中的宾语补语就成为主语补语。 e.g. He painted the door green yesterday. →The door was painted green yesterday. We called the student Clever Hans. → The student was called Clever Hans.
The windows were broken by him.
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.
1. The bridge was built 2. The Olympic Games every four years.
5. The classroom has not been cleaned (not clean) yet.
6. The machine was being repaired (repair) at this time yesterday.
7. She said the report had been typed (type) by Li Mei for two weeks. 8. Miss Li said the book would be given (give) to the students the next morning. 9. By the end of next term two thousand English words will have been learned(learn).
How to describe the pictures
The river was seriously polluted.
Some trees have been cut down.
The Passive Voice (被动语态）
英语语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间 的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语 态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动 语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词 的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的 及物动词才有被动语态。
10. He said the project would have been finished . (finish) by 2010.
When can we use the passive voice? 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动 作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。 Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。
2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。 The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。
3. 为了更好地安排句子。 The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主 语就够了） 那个名人一上车就立刻被大家认出来了。 4. 在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如： I have a new skirt. It was given to me as a birthday present by my aunt. 我有条新裙子。它是我阿姨送给我作为生日 礼物的。
被动语态的构成
由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。 助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
e.g. work close see worked closed seen open ask teach opened asked taught
英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We
主语
speak
谓语
English.
宾语 主动语态
English is spoken
主语 谓语
by us.
宾语
被动语态
宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp
主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are were made by them.
Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom.
Tom broke the windows.
The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows.