词汇替换表
(完整)写作高级词汇替换
写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say 不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.asI see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
语文高级词汇替换表
语文高级词汇替换表1. 替换“说”：言谈、陈述、论述、述说、宣称、声称、宣布、宣示、表达、阐述、透露、揭示、吐露、述及、谈及、提及、呼吁、劝诫、建议、指出、表明、说明、告诉、告知、讲述、讲解、讲明、解释、解读、阐释、评述、评论、批评、表扬、赞扬、赞美、称赞、夸奖、恭维、祝贺。
2. 替换“美丽”：优美、绝美、迷人、妩媚、娇美、娇艳、婉约、秀丽、秀美、典雅、高雅、清新、清丽、清秀、清幽、清纯、清爽、清澈、清晰、明亮、明澈、晶莹、晶莹剔透、灵动、灵巧、灵气、灵秀、灵动、灵活、灿烂、璀璨、绚丽、绚烂、艳丽、艳冠群芳、艳若桃李、花团锦簇、锦绣前程、锦绣山河。
3. 替换“好”：良好、优秀、卓越、出色、精湛、熟练、纯熟、娴熟、高超、精通、擅长、独具匠心、精品、佳品、上乘、不俗、不凡、不凡之作、非凡、非同凡响、超凡、出类拔萃、锋芒毕露、无出其右、业界翘楚、一流、顶级、至臻、极致、无可挑剔、完美无缺、完美呈现、完美展现。
4. 替换“难看”：丑陋、丑恶、鄙陋、鄙俗、不堪入目、难看透、难看极了、难看至极、难看之极、难看不堪、难看无比、难看得要命、难看之至、难看至极、难看又难闻、难看得令人发指、难看得想吐、难看得胆战心惊、难看如鬼怪、难看如鬼影、难看如魔鬼、难看如妖怪、难看如恶魔、难看如毒瘤、难看如脓疮、难看如瘤子、难看如炸药包。
5. 替换“高兴”：欣喜、欢喜、喜悦、喜出望外、喜不自胜、高高兴兴、欣欣向荣、踏实快乐、无比欣喜、欣喜若狂、乐不可支、开心快乐、心花怒放、神采奕奕、愉悦、心旷神怡、神清气爽、喜上眉梢、雀跃欢腾、欣喜若狂、欣喜万分、欢天喜地、大喜过望、大快人心、大饱眼福、快乐无穷。
6. 替换“快乐”：愉快、欢快、欢乐、欣快、欣喜、欣悦、乐意、乐趣、快意、快慰、快活、快乐无比、快乐至极、美好、美妙、美满、美好无比、幸福、幸福美满、幸福无比、幸福至极、畅快、畅爽、畅享、畅想、畅游、畅谈、畅所欲言、畅快淋漓、畅快无比、畅怀大笑、畅泳、畅逛、畅通无阻、畅行无阻、畅快淋漓地、心旷神怡。
高中英语学习必备的50组高级替换词！
梅姨说在英语考试作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。
当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此，同学们一定要避免使用这些“低级词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级！故，梅姨为大家整理了近50组高级词汇替换词，希望同学们可以在课余时间为自己充充电~1-形容词-1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive2-动词-1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten3-名词-1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly= the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid4-短语-1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with= be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for= spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of5-高级词汇-individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if notmost)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
写作常用替换词
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语词汇同义词替换表
同义替换（1）同义替换表原词候选替换词原句people, persons individuals,characters, folksMany people do not accept it as a good ideathat…good positive, favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent,outstandingHe puts forward a good plan that…bad dreadful,unfavorable, poor,adverse(有害的) beless impressiveFrankly to say, this kind of idea is bad.many an army of, anocean of, a sea of, amultitude of,“many, if notmost”Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea thatsome a slice of, quiet afew, severalQuite a few people hold the idea that…think harbor the idea that,take the attitudethat,hold the viewthat, it is widelyshared that,it is universallyacknowledged thatHe thinks that…thing affair ,business,matterHe had a lot of things to care.common shared For these people, their common idea is thatGet good result reap huge fruits,fruitfulOur plan would gets us good result.in my opinion for my part ,frommy own perspectiveIn my opinion, we should…more and more Increasing(ly),growingMore and more people think that…sth hasgained more and more popularityhardly little if anything,或little ornothing代替We can hardly find the advantage of his plan.helpful beneficialrewarding His advice is helpful.His hard word is helpful to his success.customer shopper, client,consumer,purchaser,Many customers made the complaint that…very exceedingly,extremelyHe works very hard, so…necessary hardly unnecessary,indispensableIt is necessary for us to…be interested in sth appeals to sb,sth exerts atremendousfascination on sbShe is so interested in hiking.attract one's attention.capture one'sattentionbe obsessedby(被…迷住)This theory attracted our attention.Be busy with Be occupied in Recently, he has been busy with doing chores. cause give rise to, lead to,result in, triggerHis absence caused our failure.There are several reasons for sth There are severalreasons behind sthThere are several reasons for people’sdisappointment about…Must(动词) A must （名词）We must take actions to…pay attention to pour attention into,attention be giventoMany people pay attention to the idea that…remember bear in mind that When taking about…, we should rememberthat…have possess He had a huge house. This idea has theadvantage that …be against , disagree with frown on sth As a matter of fact, many people disagree withthe idea that…for example to name only a few,as an example He like all kinds of sports, for example, swimming, hiking and playing football.use Employ Different methods have been used to …spend Occupy We had spent three days to finish the job. Action,measuremoves We should take actions to stop that.improve better This book could better your understanding ofChinese culture.Improve,developperfect We should do something to perfect our plan.Better than Dwarf, wither His excellent performance reallydwarfed/withered ours.（2）常用非正式和正式表达对照表非正式正式able Capable, in a(ny) positionall the time Continuously, continually, constantly, perpetuallya lot Markedly, noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of Many, numerous, a wide variety of, a whole range of, a widespectrum of, an abundance ofalways invariablyamount quantityas a result consequentlyas good as Practically, virtuallyat hand, there availablebasically Essentially, in essence, substantially Be, amounttoconstituteBecome smaller Be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recedeBecomeworsedeterioratebefore Prior tobegin commencebetter superiorBe(come)used toBe(come) accustomed tobig Major, significant, substantialCarry out Conduct, execute, commit, implement, perpetratechange Alter/alteration, modify/modificationDeal with Address, discuss, examinedo Conduct, transactDo not Fail to, omit toDo without Dispense withEnd conclusionenough Ample, sufficient, adequateeverywhere Ubiquitous, pervasivefairly Comparatively, moderatelyFind out Ascertain, discern, discoverfitting Proper, appropriatehatred animosityhave Contain, be equipped with, possessIf In the event of, in case(of)In the end Eventually, finally, ultimatelyKeep(doing)Continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist inknow Be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlater subsequentLess and less Decreasing(ly)Let, allow permitlike To be partial to sth; also below, likingliking Predilection for sth; also partiality for sthlong Extensive, protracted, prolongedLook at Consider, examine, explore, investigate, observe, scrutinizemean Involve, entailmoney Funding, funds, resourcesMore andmoreincreasinglymuch Considerably, substantiallyneed Demand, requireNext to adjacentnow At present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently often Frequent(ly)Quick(ly)Rapid(ly), prompt(ly)Rich, wealthy Affluent, opulentright Appropriate, correct, properRough(ly)Approximate(ly)Set up Establish, institutesharp Abrupt, drasticshow Demonstrate, evince, manifestside aspectsize Magnitude, dimensionssmall Minor insignificant, marginaltherefore consequentlything Element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo Excessively, inordinately, undulyToo little povertyToo many An excessive number of, a disproportionate number of Too much Excessive(ly)try Attempt, endeavour, striveunderstand appreciateunneeded Superfluous, redundantvicissitudesUps anddownsvery Extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely without Devoid ofyield produce（3）亮点词汇俗雅about as tosolve tackle/grapple withbecause of attribute to /ascribe tosatisfy meet /tailor to/cater for/+sb.finally end up doing/end withright make sensedifference distinctiondifficult Challenging/ laboriousfast-growing burgeoning populationmake true fulfill (potential / promise / dream)oppose frown onshow mirror/embodyaccording to in the eyes ofaffect hinderage eraaim targetand so on the likeappear mushroom/spring up/sprout upask consultaspect sphereattract tempt/appeal tobasis foundationbe able to be capable tobe convenient at one’s conveniencebe obvious it goes without saying that…/it is arguable thatbe rising skyrocket/rocket/soarbe surprised at be amazed atbecause of due tobefore originalbuild found / put up / shapechange modify/shift / fluctuationchange with vary withcheating deceptionclear evident / self-evidentcome from stem fromcontrol in the grips ofcooperate join hands withdecide determinedeep profound/far-reachingdevelop cultivate / build updiligent industriousdo go in for / carry outeat less go on a dietemphasis Put a high value on/ treasure v/value v/ cherish v Enable facilitateencourage Spur sb. on to /motivateendanger jeopardizeenough adequateexplain unravel the mystery of /account for/ be responsible for fame prestigefamous prominentfamous people galaxyfeeling passion / sentimentsfocus on center onforever permanentget rid of eliminategive / supply provide… withgive priority topay attentiontoglobal universalgo on bring forwardgoal heart’s desiregood students top studentsgreetings regardshappiness well-beingHave possess/enjoyimportant essential / vitalimprove enhance / boost / upgradejob occupation / employmentjoin connect / participate / take part in keep maintain / hold ontokill oneself commit suicideknow grasp / be aware of / know about knowledge commandleave depart fromlimit confineload burdennot know be ignorant ofnumber data / statisticsproduce generateprogress breakthroughpurpose motive附录2：名词动用表名词动词例句table桌子开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议We are tabling this matter until further notice．我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣：be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)3、合适的：fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许：permit、permission、allow（注意：allowance表示津贴）同意：agree、consent（to介）、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革：reform、revolution6、创新，创造：devise、innovate7、满足：content（be content with）8、高兴的：happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的：unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于：be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet，satisfy，cater to；12、喜欢：prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的：beneficial（be~to）14、体贴的：considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的：clear、obvious、implicit16、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的：eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious；19、表扬：praise、commend、complimentCommand：指挥、命令Comment：评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing，be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助：help、assist、aid22、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励：cheer、encourage24、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上：catch up with、keep up with26、提升：lift、elevate、promote27、精确（n.）：accuracy、precision28、谨慎：prudent、cautious29、公平：fairness、impartial30、慷慨：generous、charitable31、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长：prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的：strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的：serious，acute，severe，aggravated灵活的：flexible可行的：feasible、viable35、坚持：cling to、stick to36、流行的：popular、pervasive、prevail（动词）、prevalent37、安全的：safe、secure38、保持：sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的：vigorous、energetic、dynamic（动态的，有活力的）40、理由：reason、justification（合理的理由）Just：公正的=fairJustice：正义Judge：法官Justify：证实....是合理的41、激励：spur、encourage、create incentive（激励）、stimulate动力、动机：motive、motivation、impetus、impulse（冲动）推进、促进：promote、propel、drive（驱动）42、合理的：reasonable、rational、logical明智的：sensible、advisable、wise有道理：make sense43、高贵的：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得：humble、modest44、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)45、利润：profit、interest、benefit（好处）46、广泛传播的：widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件：disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的：harmful、detrimental有毒的：toxic、poisonous严重的：grave、serious49、伤害、破坏：harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct（自毁）undermine、50、矛盾：controversy（争议）dispute、contradiction（矛盾）、conflict（冲突）51、衰败：recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力（n.）：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension（紧张）53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour；54、不服从：defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to；56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth；57、浪费waste；dissipate；58、屈服：surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook忽视)60、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的：irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫：suppress、depress（使...萧条）、oppress、crackdown64、威胁：threat、menace、endanger危险：peril、danger65、虐待：abuse、torture66、困惑的：puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous（模棱两可的）67、故意地：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的：indifferent、carefree(区别：careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic70、不满的：dissatisfied、discontent（be dissatisfied with、be discontent with）71、焦虑（n.）：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备：condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨：complain、moan、gro74、害怕：fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨：resent、hate抵抗：resist76、怀疑的：skeptical、suspicious，dubious，doubtful77、劳累的：weary、tired、stressed-out（不堪重负的）、fatigue（n.疲劳）78、敌对的：hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；80、奇怪的：weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的：ridiculous、absurd82、对手（n.）：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人：foe、enemy83、灭亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate（消除）、abolish（废除）、erase （消除）84、避免：evade、avoid、es放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)85、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响：be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散：idle，偶像：idol理想：ideal想法：idea89、降级：downgrade、degradation90、禁止：ban（ban Sb from doing sth）forbid（forbid sb to do sth）prohibit（prohibit sb from doing sth）阻止：deter、hinder91、抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of；92、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受：stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧，使失望disappoint,frustrate，dismay,let sb.down，depress；95、挫伤，使灰心：discourage,frustrate,upset；96、厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate；97、鄙视：contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗：cheat、deceive99、偷窃：thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham；101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦：agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的：dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见（n.）：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality（不平等）107、多余的：surplus、redundant108、看似合理的：plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱：tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈：extravagant、luxury111、复杂的：complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使：compel、force、drive、propel（促进）114、中止：end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督：supervise、monitor117、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)120、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认：admit、acknowledge122、利用：use→utilize、adopt（采用）、take、employ（使用）、apply可使用的：usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch（launch a movement）授予：grant、award、confer125、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out127、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响（n.）：impact、affect、influence131、依靠：rely on（be reliance on）、count on、depend on、132、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil133、打算：intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)135、作为：serve as、function as136、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动：swing、fluctuate138、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守：comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测：detect、investigation、exploration141、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察：perceive、observe144、保留：preserve、reserve145、建议：advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议（v.）：advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对：confront、face、be faced with、147、利用：make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生：produce、create、generate、come into being（形成）149、修理：fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买：purchase、buy151、居住：inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于：adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立：found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on；155、必然包含involve，entail，include、156、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B，attribute A to B158、导致：result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因：result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责：A is responsible for B，A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾：take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于：be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加：increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大：magnify、augment164、减少：decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize166、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with168、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入exceed：超过→surpass169、代表：represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力（n.）：ability、capability、potential171、特点（n.）：feature、characteristic、trait172、方法（n.）：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据（n.）：data、statistics、figure174、信息（n.）：information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业（n.）：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位（n.）：position、post、job、work176、心情（n.）：mood、emotion、atmosphere（氛围）177、环境（n.）、上下文：context环境（n.）：circumstance、environment178、地位（n.）：status、rank、position179、会议（n.）：conference、meeting、convention180、交易（n.）：deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景（n.）：prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂（n.）：factory、plant183、医生（n.）：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术（n.）：operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死（n.）：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情（n.）：stuff员工（n.）：staff188、密码（n.）：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)189、法案（n.）：act、bill、law法律（n.）：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的：legislation→legislative190、回应（n.）：interaction、response、reaction191、标准（n.）：standard、level、criteria192、财产（n.）：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的：rural、suburban194、地区：regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant196、结果：result、consequence、outcome197、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识：awareness、consciousness201、水流：currency、stream202、换句话说：put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为：action、behavior、conduct、performance（表现）207、差异：difference、distinction208、股票：stock、share、209、份额：share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性：possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念：notion、concept、idea、view212、观点：viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟：league、association、union、alliance（ally）214、种类：category、kind、sort、class215、背景：background、setting216、聚会：party、gathering、ceremony（仪式，典礼）217、旅行：journey、travel、trip、tour（tourism旅游业）218、部分：segment、part、portion、sector(部门）219、模式：pattern、model、mode220、童话（n.）：fairy tale神话（n.）：myth、mythology221、假期（n.）：holiday、vacation222、努力：effort、endeavor（make an endeavor/effort to do sth）223、机构：organization、institution224、责任：duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略：strategy、tactic226、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介)：via、through、by、with229、尽管：in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约：roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终：finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是：rather than除了：other than234、永恒的：eternal、permanent、everlasting，for good，forever暂时的：temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的：various、diverse236、直接的：frank、straight、direct237、完全地：utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地：fairly、relatively239、唯一的：only、sole、mere、single（单一的）240、强壮的：strong、robust241、充足的：ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的：inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-（生理/物的）243、不可避免的：inevitable、unavoidable，indispensable（必不可少的）244、轻微的：subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的，首要的primary,main,chief，principal,sovereign，dominate，predominant 246、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的：inter、mutually250、以前的：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical252、当代的：contemporary、modern（现代的）253、内部的：interior、inner、internal254、外部的：exterior、outer、external255、相关的：relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年：adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者：representative、delegate258、市民：citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民：farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers（农民工）259、居民：inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众：audience、spectator、viewer261、游客：sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工：worker、employee、staff、personnel（全体员工）、faculty（全体教职工）、labour （劳动力）、labor force263、学者：academic、scholar、educator（教育者）、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴：partner、companion265、公司（n.）：enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客（n.）：customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客（n.）：politician、statesman。
初中英语作文常用词汇高级替换表及句型
初中英语作文常用词汇高级替换表及句型全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1High-level substitution table of common vocabulary and sentence patterns in middle school English composition1. 替换常用词汇1.1. Good（好）- Excellent- Outstanding- Remarkable- Superior- Admirable1.2. Bad（坏）- Terrible- Awful- Horrible- Unacceptable- Unpleasant1.3. Like（喜欢）- Enjoy- Appreciate- Adore- Fancy- Delight in1.4. Dislike（不喜欢）- Detest- Abhor- Despise- Loathe- Disfavor1.5. Important（重要）- Crucial- Vital- Significant- Essential- Indispensable1.6. Difficult（困难）- Challenging- Complicated- Arduous- Demanding- Tough1.7. Easy（容易）- Simple- Effortless- Straightforward - Undemanding- Basic1.8. Happy（开心）- Joyful- Ecstatic- Elated- Cheerful- Content1.9. Sad（伤心）- Upset- Distressed- Mournful- Grief-stricken- Heartbroken1.10. Interesting（有趣）- Fascinating- Intriguing- Engaging- Amusing- Captivating2. 替换常用句型2.1. I like playing soccer.- I enjoy engaging in a game of soccer.2.2. My favorite subject is English.- I have a preference for English as my school subject of choice.2.3. I had a good time at the party.- The party brought me immense joy and happiness.2.4. He is a nice person.- He exudes a kind and amiable personality.2.5. I am very tired.- I am utterly exhausted from the day's events.2.6. She is very good at dancing.- She exhibits exceptional skill and talent in her dancing abilities.2.7. They went to the cinema yesterday.- The group ventured to the movie theater for an entertaining film experience.2.8. My mother cooks delicious meals.- My mother consistently prepares delectable dishes for our family meals.2.9. The weather was bad last week.- Unfavorable weather conditions plagued our region for the entire week prior.2.10. He studies hard for exams.- He diligently applies himself to his studies in preparation for upcoming examinations.By utilizing these high-level vocabulary substitutions and sentence patterns, students can enhance the sophistication and intricacy of their English compositions. It is important to practice utilizing these substitutions in order to enrich the quality of written expression.篇2Middle School English Essay Common Vocabulary Advanced Replacement Table and Sentence PatternsWhen writing English essays, it is important to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to make your writing more engaging and sophisticated. In this article, we will provide you with a list of common vocabulary found in middle schoolEnglish essays and their advanced replacements, along with some useful sentence patterns to help you improve your writing skills.1. Common Vocabulary: GoodAdvanced Replacement: Excellent, Outstanding, ExceptionalExample Sentence: She did an excellent job on her English essay.2. Common Vocabulary: BadAdvanced Replacement: Terrible, Awful, DreadfulExample Sentence: The weather was awful on the day of the field trip.3. Common Vocabulary: HappyAdvanced Replacement: Delighted, Joyful, EcstaticExample Sentence: He was ecstatic when he received the news of his promotion.4. Common Vocabulary: SadAdvanced Replacement: Mournful, Melancholy,Grief-strickenExample Sentence: She felt melancholy after saying goodbye to her friends.5. Common Vocabulary: InterestingAdvanced Replacement: Fascinating, Intriguing, EngagingExample Sentence: The documentary was fascinating and educational.6. Common Vocabulary: ImportantAdvanced Replacement: Critical, Crucial, EssentialExample Sentence: It is crucial to follow the instructions carefully.7. Common Vocabulary: BigAdvanced Replacement: Enormous, Immense, MassiveExample Sentence: The cake was enormous and delicious.8. Common Vocabulary: SmallAdvanced Replacement: Tiny, Petite, MiniatureExample Sentence: She put the tiny flower in a vase on her desk.9. Common Vocabulary: EasyAdvanced Replacement: Effortless, Simple, StraightforwardExample Sentence: The math problem was straightforward and easy to solve.10. Common Vocabulary: DifficultAdvanced Replacement: Challenging, Tough, ComplicatedExample Sentence: The test was challenging, but she managed to pass with flying colors.Along with using advanced vocabulary, it is also important to vary your sentence structures to make your writing more engaging. Here are some useful sentence patterns to help you improve your writing:1. Introductory Phrase + Main ClauseExample: In conclusion, it is clear that environmental conservation is essential for the future of our planet.2. Conditional Sentence (If...then)Example: If we all work together, then we can achieve great things.3. Comparison Sentence (as...as)Example: She is as talented as her sister in playing the piano.4. Time Sequence Sentence (First, Second, Finally)Example: First, we need to research the topic, second, we should outline our main points, and finally, we can start writing the essay.By incorporating advanced vocabulary and sentence patterns into your writing, you can make your essays more sophisticated and impressive. Practice using these replacements and sentence structures in your next English essay to take your writing to the next level.篇3Here is a document about high-level replacements table and sentence patterns for common words in middle school English compositions:In the realm of English composition, expanding one's vocabulary and sentence structures is essential for achieving higher proficiency and sophistication in writing. To aid students in elevating their essays, below is a comprehensive list of advanced word replacements and sentence patterns for frequently used terms in middle school English compositions.1. Good/effective → ExemplaryExample: The exemplary method of teaching captivated the students' attention and enhanced their understanding.2. Bad/ineffective → IneffectiveExample: The ineffective approach to problem-solving resulted in further complications.3. Interesting → FascinatingExample: The fascinating documentary provided a unique perspective on the historical event.4. Important → CriticalExample: It is critical to prioritize time management skills in order to excel academically.5. Beautiful → BreathtakingExample: The breathtaking landscape left the tourists in awe of its natural beauty.6. Big → EnormousExample: The enormous task of organizing the event required meticulous planning.7. Small → MinuteExample: The minute details in the painting showcased the artist's attention to precision.8. Happy → EcstaticExample: The ecstatic reaction from the crowd indicated their overwhelming joy.9. Sad → MelancholicExample: The melancholic melody of the violin resonated with the audience's emotions.10. Like → PreferExample: I prefer reading books over watching movies in my spare time.11. Because → Due toExample: The game was canceled due to inclement weather conditions.12. Although → NeverthelessExample: The weather was unfavorable; nevertheless, the event continued as scheduled.13. Also → FurthermoreExample: Furthermore, the study highlighted the significance of environmental conservation.By incorporating these high-level replacements and sentence patterns into their compositions, students can elevate the quality and sophistication of their writing. With practice and diligence, mastering advanced vocabulary and sentence structures will undoubtedly enhance their overall proficiency in English writing.。
常用高级词汇替换
精心整理1．持某观点:claim(contend,deem,reckon,assert,sharethebeliefthat)2．支持某观点:advocate(maintainvoteforsidewithbeinfavorof)3．反对某观点:contradict(criticizebeagainstcastdoubtson)4.合理的：justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincing,persuasive,rational,practicable,logical,wise,sagacious,viable,preferab le,advisable,appropriate,holdwaterbearmuchanalysis)5.好处：advantage(benefit,merit,positiveside,upside,boon,pros)6.弊端：disadvantage(defect,demerit,negativeside,downside,flaw,drawback,bane,cons)7.肯定：8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.带来22.23.建立24.要求25.去除26.探讨27.28.29.足够30.解决tackle(resolve,address)31.意识awareness(consciousness)32.控制curb(regulate,censor)33.解释：accountfor（beresponsiblefor,beattributedto）34.投资finance(investin,subsidize)35.缓解relieve(ease,alleviate)36.压力stress(pressure,strain)37.遵循observe(follow,conformto)38.继承inherit(handdown，carryforward)39.培养cultivate（train,foster）40.促进promote(contributeto,upgrade)【定制留学专属规划，提高名校入读机率】41.适应adaptto(adjustto,acclimateto)42.提供provide(render,afford)43.替代replace(substitute,taketheplaceof)44.保护preserve(protect，safeguard)45.证据evidence(proof)46.赢得gain(acquire,attain)47.国外的foreign(alien,exotic)48.重视attachimportanceto(emphasis,highlight)49.发展advance(development,progress)50.51.吸引52.53.54.实现55.危害56.损害57.阻碍58.禁止59.责备60.污染61.腐蚀62.欺骗63.冲突64.驱使65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.激烈的intense(fierce,vigorous)74.严厉的stringent(rigorous,rigid)75.与…相关berelatedto(beassociatedwith,belinkedto)76.难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous,virtual)77.惊人的extraordinary(marvelous,spectacular)78.有抱负的ambitious（aggressive,aspirant）79.固有的inherent（nature,innate）80.稳定的steady(stable,constant)【定制留学专属规划，提高名校入读机率】81.恶化worsen(aggravate,deteriorate)82.夸大exaggerate(overstate)83.限制restrain(constrain,confine)84.拆除teardown（knockdown,pulldown）85.加速accelerate(speedup,precipitate)86.占优势predominate(dominate)87.分辨distinguish(differentiate,discern)88.抵消counteract(offset,cancelout)89.开展launch(conduct,carryout)90.承担assume(shoulder,accept)91.颁布,制定enact(enforce,promulgate,mapout)92.影响influence(impact，pervade)93.差异difference(distinction,gap)94.交流95.接触96.优先97.节约98.面临99.措施100.注意1.2.损害：3.给与：4.培养：5.优势：6.缺陷：7.8.解决9.认为：nvinced10.11.12.13.14.15.16.因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofth is17.增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18.降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19.保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23.发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24.原因：Reason,factor,cause25.发展：Development,advance,progress26.有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence,impact,effect28.明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30.与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31.32.33.34.35.，36.。
英语单词替换词
写四级作文,我们不能只使用初高中词汇，要使自己的词汇有大学的,好的词汇，而好的用词会给你带来意想不到的效果.以下就是30个作文中最经典的替换词,请同学们好好研读.1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换e. g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
e. g. Many individuals, if not most, harb or the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
英语词汇同义词替换表
Ample, sufficient, adequate
everywhere
Ubiquitous, pervasive
fairly
Comparatively, moderately
Find out
Ascertain, discern, discover
fitting
Proper, appropriate
Quite a few people hold the idea that…
think
harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that
Involve, entail
money
Funding, funds, resources
More and more
increasingly
much
Considerably, substantially
need
Demand, require
Next to
adjacent
now
At present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently
frowact, many people disagree with the idea that…
for example
to name only a few, as an example
He like all kinds of sports, for example, swimming, hiking and playing football.
(完整)英语高级词汇替换
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily 幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.ina few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place 首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
雅思高级词汇替换表
雅思高级词汇替换表雅思考试对于词汇量的要求相对较高，因此掌握一些高级词汇替换表是非常重要的。
在雅思写作和口语中，使用高级词汇可以提升文章的档次，使语言更加精准和地道。
下面是一份雅思高级词汇替换表，供大家参考使用。
一、表示相同意思的词汇替换1.important —> crucial/significant2.good —> excellent/superb3.bad —> terrible/awful4.funny —> hilarious/amusing5.beautiful —> stunning/gorgeous6.happy —> joyful/ecstatic7.sad —> miserable/depressed8.interesting —> fascinating9.big —> enormous/gigantic10.small —> tiny/miniature11.nice —> pleasant12.boring —> tedious13.angry —> furious14.expensive —> costly15.easy —> effortless16.difficult —> challenging17.dangerous —> hazardous18.clear —> obvious19.clean —> spotless20.old —> ancient二、表示因果关系的词汇替换1.because —> as/since2.so —> therefore/consequently3.when —> as soon as/while4.if —> provided that/on condition that5.so that —> in order to6.before —> prior to7.after —> subsequent to8.due to —> owing to9.as a result of —> resulting from三、表示转折关系的词汇替换1.however —> nevertheless/nonetheless2.but —> yet/although3.despite —> in spite of4.unlike —> contrary to5.while —> whereas四、表示时间关系的词汇替换1.then —> subsequently/afterwards2.firstly —> initially3.secondly —> furthermore/moreover4.finally —> lastly5.previously —> formerlyter —> subsequently五、表示举例的词汇替换1.for example —> for instance/such as2.like —> similar to3.including —> including/including but not limited to4.such as —> like/for example5.etc. —> and so on/and so forth六、表示强调的词汇替换1.very —> extremely/highly2.a lot —> significantly3.really —> truly/genuinely4.absolutely —> completely/totally5.importantly —> notably/significantly以上是一些常用的雅思高级词汇替换表，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。
英文代替词汇
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换
大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。
（在此感谢PresidentLuo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1.very：pretty。
much。
quite。
greatly。
highly。
extremely2.important：vital。
critical。
essential。
influential。
meaningful。
prominent。
significant3.more and more:an increasing number of。
increasingly。
on a rise4.think:XXX。
argue。
maintain。
hold the view that5.like:enjoy。
be fond of。
be in favor of。
prefer6.first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with。
on one hand。
initially第二：Furthermore。
in addition。
besides。
on the other hand。
moreover。
next第三：Last but not least。
then。
thus。
hence。
consequently :most。
few。
more than。
less than。
no more than。
no less than。
the majority of。
the minority of。
XXX of:XXX,aswellas,however,XXX,otherwise,whereas,XXX,conver selyXXX:personally。
as far as I am concerned。
as to me。
from my angle。
from my point of view。
词汇替换表
词汇替换表1. Important=crucial a.至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important) =major2. Common=universal a.普遍的, ubiquitous adj.普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) =general=widespread3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra)=plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants) =aplenty4. Stick=adhere a.粘附, cling (hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attentionto something; ignore means no attention.)=overlook6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) =aspire8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. V ague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)=ambiguous10. Top=peak= summit（山顶）=apex= climax（人生的高峰）=acme=pinnacle11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt.责备，过失=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =reprove = reproach = censure13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation = renown /n.15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish = set up = found16. Insult n. /vt. 侮辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) = indignity n.17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) = murmur(at)18. Primary= fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) = mitigate = ease=appease（安抚，平静）20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is) = expand22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) =complicated = sophisticated23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political) = eulogize = glorify = laud26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)= diligent = industrious27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) =formidable=abstruse=profound 博大精深的28. Poor (soil) =barren n.荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannotbe planted on it) =arid29. Fragile=brittle a.易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasizesomething is large)=enormous=astronomical=gigantic=immense=massive32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a.故意的avoid that somethingor keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) =just = equitable34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)= detest = abominate 憎恶/v.36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterlya.完全的，彻底的destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)= calamity = suffering =adversity 贫困，不幸/n.38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv.最后，终于(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed) = eternal = for good = permanent = everlasting41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm n.狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a.诚挚，真诚and enthusiasm)=ardor43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be) = costly45.luxurious=lavish adj.浪费的vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)= extravagant=prodigal46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) =insipid47.Respect=esteem 尊敬v.(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v.赞美him/her.FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)= vex = distress = trouble = gnaw = harrow49. Cold=chilly a.寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold) = frigid50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently = at present53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a.与众不同的= sole54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.Result=aftermath=consequence (the results or effects of something) = outcome=upshotin consequence of...= as a result of...57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a.显然的= evident = clear = explicit =transparent58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a.显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly 相当地61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing) =pitiful= miserable62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 领域63. Appear=emerge (come into existence) =arise (问题出现)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something) = complete = total = integrated65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something) =representative =quintessential70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible) = circumspect=scruoulous71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/heropinion is different from most people) = odd =bizarre = quaint(外观古怪有趣) =queer73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) =wealthy74. Use=utilize (the same as use) = apply （应用，运用）=employ（使用物品）75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) =suspect76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) = momentary78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry) =irate80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) =unsightly82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal) =enchanting =charming =fascinating =bewitching83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) = various84. Disorder n.杂乱，混乱v.扰乱=disarray v.混乱, chaos n.混乱，混沌=tangle =disarray85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolledway)86. Rapid=meteoric (A TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.Ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting oranusual)=common=undistinguished=normal88. Despite prep.尽管=not with standing (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve) =optimun90. Sharp=acute (severe adj.严厉的，剧烈的and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it veryunlike to happen)92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) =confuse=baffle=bemuse93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)=well-known=celebrated=renowned=noted95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decoratingit with something else) =ornament =adorn97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) =probable=potential= presumable98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often)100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)短语101. In my opinion=from my perspective102. V ery much=a great deal a great deal opf time goes into doing sth. 花大量的时间来做某事103. For example=to give a demonstration104. However=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105. Agree with=uphold (support and maintain v.维持，主张)106. be full of=be saturated with (be filled with sth completely)107. By=via108. According to=in the light of109. When it comes to=in terms of110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111. Find a job=land a job112. Latest=up to date113. Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114. At the same time=simultaneously115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在……的开头，在……的前夕116. Certainly=to a certain extent117. Without doubt=indubitably adv.无疑地118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue119. Disagree with=be the last one to uphold120. As fast as=apace with单词121. A wful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)122. Lack=scarcity (if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people)123. Suddenly=abruptly (very sudden and often unpleasant)124. Agree=espouse (the same as agree with) =accede=assent125. Immortal=eternal (something that is eternal can last forever) =perpetual=everlasting=permanent126 .about= apropos of127. Horrible=macabre (strange and horrible or upsetting)128. Generous=munificent (very generous, FORMAL)129. Advantage=merit (if something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities)130. Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)=euphoric131. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted)132. Brave=gallant (if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely) =bold=daring=audacious=undaunted=dauntless=courageous=valiant=gallant133. Disappear=vanish (A TTENTION: vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134. Difference=divergence (a divergence is a difference between two or more things, opinionsor attitudes) =disparity135. Repeat=iterate vt.重申，反复说136. Effective=efficacious (the same as effective, FORMAL)137. Dishonest=mendacious (a mendacious person is someone who lies)138. Talkative=loquacious (if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal)139.Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully)140. Tendency=vogue (in vogue means very popular)141. Protect from=shield from (the same as protect from)142. Lazy=slothful (lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent (lazy, FORMAL)143. Limited=finite (something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount)144. Disadvantage=defect (a fault or imperfection in a person or thing)145. useless/in vain=futile (A TTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding)146. Undeniable=there is no gainsaying n.否认(FORMAL)147. Potential=latent (used to describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future)148. Harmful=baneful a.有害的，使人苦恼的149. Emphasize=accentuate=highlight=stress150. Talent=aptitude (someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her ability to learn it quickly and to do it well)151. Waste=dissipate (dissipate means waste money, time or effort in a foolish way)152. Obstacle n.障碍=stumbling block n.绊脚石153. Many=a multitude of, a myriads of154. Good=superb (if something is superb, its quality is very good indeed)155. random= haphazard n.偶然adj.偶然的adv.偶然地156. Behave=conduct (if you conduct yourself in a particular way, you behave in that way)157. kind of=sort of 有几分的158. Loyalty=fidelity (fidelity is loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs)159. Embarrassing=awkward (an awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with)160. Building=edifice (A TTENTION: an edifice is a large and impressive building)161. Unendurable=insufferable a.难以忍受的(if you say something is insufferable, you are emphasizing that it is very unpleasant and annoying a.恼人的，讨厌的)162. Undoubtedly adv.毋庸置疑的=as no doubt163. Although=albeit conj.虽然(the same as although)164. Unwilling a.不情愿的=grudging (a grudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly)165. Hardly=scarcely (you use scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in a humorous or critical way)166. Courage=nerve (nerve is the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous)167. Generally=as a rule adv.通常地168. Understand=discern (if you can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is)169.Ambitious=aspiring=aspirant170.Define as=address as171.Wise=intelligent=sagacious172.Stupid=inane=foolish=asinine173.Artless=naive=genuine 天真的174.Aromatic=fragrant175.Improve=ameliorate 改善/v.176.Analogous=similar 相似的/adj.177.Environment=atmosphere=ambiance178.Abdicate=renounce （权利）放弃179.unsuccessful= abortive180.Abrogate=abolish181.Apprise sb. of sth. = inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事182.Indifferent = apathetic = aloof183.Proper = appropriate = suitable =apposite= fitting184.Pain= suffering= agony= anguish= affliction185.Analyse= assay186.Attribute.. To..= ascribe..to...187.Prove= testify= attest188.Enjoy=bask189.Banal=hackneyed190.Blue=azure 天蓝色的191.Declare=proclaim=pronounce=avow192.Harmful=detrimental=baleful=pernicious 193.Blissful=beatific= auspicious。
高中英语同义词替换词汇
高中英语同义词替换词汇动词词组&替换词1.经历：undergo, experience, go through2.感激：appreciate, be grateful/thankful to3.认为，宣称：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim4.容纳：admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat5.适合：be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for6.处理：deal with, do with, cope with, handle7.记住：bear sth. in mind, learn sth. by heart8.充当：act as, serve as, work as, function as9.确保：see to it that, make sure that, ensure that10.当心：watch out, look out, take care, be careful11.表明：indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear12.依靠：depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on13.总计：total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach14.熬夜：stay up, sit up, be up late/ far/ deep into the night15.考虑：take account of, take sth. intoaccount/consideration16.建立：establish, found, build, create, set up, put up17.说服：persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth18.厌烦：be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of19.发生：happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out20.控制：bring sth .under control, take control of, have power over21.替代：replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent22.区分：identify, distinguish…from…， distinguish the difference between…and…23.完成：fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.24.重视：pay more attention to, lay emphasis on, attach importance/significance to25.反对：be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against26.参加：take, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, go in for27.赞成：be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, be on one’s side, argue for, take a stand for28.导致：cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to29.喜欢：be fond of, enjoy, take pleasure in, be interested in, take interest in, be keen on, be addiction to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have a preference for30.做调查：conduct/carry out a survey/ an investigation31.有害于：do damage to, be harmful to, be bad for32.致力于：bend/ devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth.33.有益于：do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to34.开始做：go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do35.尽全力：do one’s best, spare no effort, make every effort, do everything that sb. can, go all out, strain every nerve36.高度评价：speak highly of, sing high praise for37.解决问题：solve/settle/fix/work out the problem38.由…组成：consist of, be made up of, be composed of39.照顾：care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend to40.对…有影响：affect, influence, have animpact/effect/influence on/upon41.提出问题：bring forward/put forward/raise/come upwith/bring up a problem42.有吸引力：attract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive to, be attracted to43.对…负责：be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for44.把…当成：see/view/regard/treat/consider/think of…as…45.达成协议：make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms46.充分利用：make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, make the best of47.留下印象：impress sth. on sb., impress sb with, make/leavea deep impression on sb.48.全神贯注：center/focus/ concentrate on, fix one’s attention on, put one’s heart into, beabsorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in49.与…有联系：be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth. to do with50.做事有困难：have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.51.担心：be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about52.耗尽：use sth, up, run out of sth, sth give out, exhaust53.满足需求：meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to one’s need54.摆脱…的习惯：kick/break/get out of/fall out of the habit of doing sth.55.促进…的发展：accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.56.提高…的意识：raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/awake/arouse people’s awareness of57.养成…的习惯：form/fall into/ get into/pickup/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.58.与…和谐相处：live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in peace with, get on/along well with59.面临困难：be faced with, face, confront, encounter difficulty60.坚持：stick， adhere, cling61.忽视；忽略：neglect，ignore62.追求；寻求：pursue， seek63.责备；归咎于：blame，condemn64.侮辱；辱骂：insult，humiliate65.抱怨：complain， grumble66.解除；减轻：relieve，alleviate67.促使；强迫：force，compel68.避开；避免：avoid，shun, escape69.毁灭；毁坏：ruin， devastate70.使震惊；使惊奇：surprise，startle, astound, astonish形容词词组&替换词71.重要的: important, significant, vital, key72.古代的；陈旧的：ancient， archaic, antique, aged73.充足的,丰富的: adequate, abundant, sufficient74.明显的: obvious, apparent, remarkable75.消极的: harmful, negative, damaging, detrimental76.大量的: a host of, a vast number of, a vast amount of,a great deal of77.共同的；通用的：common, universal78.邻近的：near, adjacent, adjoin79.精确的：accurate, precise, exact80.最高的；最优的：top， peak, summit81.初级的；基本的:primary, radical, fundamental82.勤勉的: hard-working, industrious83.费力的: difficult, arduous84.贫瘠的: poor, barren, infertile85.易碎的；易受攻击的：fragile，vulnerable86.公平的：fair， impartial87.永久的：forever， perpetual, immutable88.沉闷的；乏味的：boring=tedious89.危险的：dangerous， perilous90.湿润的；潮湿的：wet， moist, damp, humid91.特别的；具体的：typical， characteristic, distinctive，representative92.小心的：careful， cautious93.奇怪的；古怪的：strange，eccentric94.怀疑的：dubious， skeptical, doubtful, questionable95.吸引人的：attractive， appealing, absorbing96.常见的,普遍的: usual, common, regular, widespread, typical, universal, prevalent名词词组&替换词97.好处：advantages, strengths, merits98.坏处: disadvantages, weaknesses, the weak points99.原因: reason, factor, cause100.发展: development, progress, growth, advancement101.能力: ability, power, skill, capacity, competence102.多样性: diversity, difference, variety, range103.方法；方式：method， means, way, process104.压力: stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain105.竞争；比赛：competition， rival, opponent106.名声；名望：fame， prestige, reputation107.热情：enthusiasm， zeal, fervency108.结果；影响：result，consequence109.领域；区间：field， domain110.无秩序；混乱：disorder，disarray, chaos111.职业: job, career, employment, vocation, position, profession， occupation112.观点：opinion， perspective, standpoint副词词组&替换词113.急剧地：dramatically, sharply, hugely, markedly, drastically, significantly114.平稳地: steadily, smoothly, gradually, moderately115.大约: about, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately 116.毫无疑问地: doubtlessly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, beyond any shadow of the doubt117.一直；总是：always，invariably118.最近：nowadays，currently119.只有；仅仅；唯一：only，unique, distinctive 120.相当；非常：quite，fairly。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind =human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of （二）1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
写作中的高级替换词汇
写作中的高级替换词汇动词替换1、improve 提高：promote、advance、enhance2、change 改变：transform3、emphasize 强调：highlight、stress、address(这是个9星级用法)4、develop培养：agriculture、cultivate、nurture5、break 破坏：impair、undermine抽象意义的破坏jeopardize、devastate高级用法6、keep 保存：preserve、conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词7、deal With解决：tackle、address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）resolve8、need 需要：require、necessitate、call for（这是很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）10、remember 牢记，记住：bear in mind that11、pay attention to 关注，注意：pour attention into12、cause 导致，引发：give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger13、indicate, suggest ,fear 建议，表明：be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful off14、be against , disagree with sth 反对：frown on sth15、think 认为，持、、、观点：harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that,for my part ,from my own perspective16、sb take interest in / sb be interested in 对、、、有兴趣：sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb17、attract 吸引：capture形容词替换：1、everywhere 普遍的：widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant2、good 好的：beneficial、advantageous .positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding3、harmful /bad 有害的：inhumane、detrimental,dreadful, unfavorable, adverse4、rich 富有的：wealthy、affluent5、poor 贫穷的：impoverished7、serious 严重的：severe8、obvious 明显的：manifest、apparent、evident9、cheap 便宜的：economical、inexpensive10、helpful 有帮助的，有益处的：beneficial, rewarding11、more and more 越来越多的，日益增长的：Increasing(ly),growing12、common 通常的，寻常的：shared名词替换：1、forefather 祖先：ancestor、predecessor2、difference不同：gap（简单但是牛）、distinction3、crime 犯罪：delinquency、criminal Act4、environment 环境：circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambiance5、pollution 污染：contamination6、human 人类：the human race humanity humankind7、danger 危险：peril、hazard8、In modern society 在当今社会：In contemporary societyIn present-day society In this day and age（这是最牛的说法）9、people ,persons 人们：individuals,characters, folks10、facet,dimension 方面，层面：sphere11、communication 交流，交谈：interaction12、customer 顾客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,13、thing 事物，事件：affair ,business ,matter其他替换1、many 许多，大量：an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many,2、some 一些：a slice of, quiet a few , several3、very 很，非常：exceedingly,extremely, intensely4、for example, for instance 例如：to name only a few, as an example5、nearly / almost impossible 几乎不可能：next to / virtually impossible,。
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词汇替换表1. Important=crucial a.至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal a.普遍的, ubiquitous adj.普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere a.粘附, cling (hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt.责备，过失=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult n. /vt. 侮辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren n.荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle a.易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a.故意的avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，彻底的destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv.最后，终于(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm n.狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a.诚挚，真诚and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish adj.浪费的vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v.赞美him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly a.寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a.与众不同的54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a.显然的58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a.显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)66. Difficult=formidable68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use=utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder n.杂乱，混乱v.扰乱=disarray v.混乱, chaos n.混乱，混沌85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite prep.尽管=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. Sharp=acute (severe adj.严厉的，剧烈的and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often)100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)短语101. In my opinion=from my perspective102. Very much=a great deal103. For example=to give a demonstration104. However=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105. Agree with=uphold (support and maintain v.维持，主张)106. be full of=be saturated with (be filled with sth completely)107. By=via108. According to=in the light of109. When it comes to=in terms of110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111. Find a job=land a job112. Latest=up to date113. Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114. At the same time=simultaneously115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在……的开头，在……的前夕116. Certainly=to a certain extent117. Without doubt=indubitably adv.无疑地118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue119. Disagree with=be the last one to uphold120. As fast as=apace with单词121. Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)122. Lack=scarcity (if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people)123. Suddenly=abruptly (very sudden and often unpleasant)124. Agree=espouse (the same as agree with)125. Immortal=eternal (something that is eternal can last forever)126. Gigantic=enormous (very large in size or amount)127. Horrible=macabre (strange and horrible or upsetting)128. Generous=munificent (very generous, FORMAL)129. Advantage=merit (if something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities)130. Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)131. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted)132. Brave=gallant (if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)133. Disappear=vanish (ATTENTION: vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134. Difference=divergence (a divergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes)135. Repeat=iterate vt.重申，反复说136. Effective=efficacious (the same as effective, FORMAL)137. Dishonest=mendacious (a mendacious person is someone who lies)138. Talkative=loquacious (if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal)139. Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully)140. Tendency=vogue (in vogue means very popular)141. Protect from=shield from (the same as protect from)142. Lazy=slothful (lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent (lazy, FORMAL) 143. Limited=finite (something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount)144. Disadvantage=defect (a fault or imperfection in a person or thing)145. useless/in vain=futile (ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding)146. Undeniable=there is no gainsaying n.否认(FORMAL)147. Potential=latent (used to describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future)148. Harmful=baneful a.有害的，使人苦恼的149. Daring=audacious (someone who is audacious takes risk to achieve something)150. Talent=aptitude (someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her abilityto learn it quickly and to do it well)151. Waste=dissipate (dissipate means waste money, time or effort in a foolish way)152. Obstacle n.障碍=stumbling block n.绊脚石153. Many=a multitude of, a myriads of154. Good=superb (if something is superb, its quality is very good indeed)155. random= haphazard n.偶然adj.偶然的adv.偶然地156. Behave=conduct (if you conduct yourself in a particular way, you behave in that way)157. kind of=sort of 有几分的158. Loyalty=fidelity (fidelity is loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs)159. Embarrassing=awkward (an awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with) 160. Building=edifice (ATTENTION: an edifice is a large and impressive building)161. Unendurable=insufferable a.难以忍受的(if you say something is insufferable, you are emphasizing that it is very unpleasant and annoying a.恼人的，讨厌的)162. Undoubtedly adv.毋庸置疑的=as no doubt163. Although=albeit conj.虽然(the same as although)164. Unwilling a.不情愿的=grudging (a grudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly) 165. Hardly=scarcely (you use scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in a humorous or critical way)166. Courage=nerve (nerve is the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous) 167. Generally=as a rule adv.通常地168. Understand=discern (if you can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is) 169. Obviously=transparently (easily understand or recognize)170. Define as=address as。