主系表句型及写作PPT课件

2021/3/10
.
11
5．他失业了。 6．树叶已经变黄了。
2021/3/10
.
12
5.He is out of work. 6.The leaves have turned yellow.
2021/3/10
.
13
7．这个报告听起来很有意思。 8.他当老师的梦想终于实现了
2021/3/10
.
17
Besides, there are many places of interest,___4___ attract many tourists every
year. In the past few years great changes ___5___(take) place in Zaozhuang. There are
2021/3/10
.
9
巩固练习： 3.孩子们很少保持安静。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
2021/3/10
.
10
巩固练习：
3.Children seldom keep quiet. 4.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
2021/3/10
.
2
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
2.We often speak English in class.
2021/3/10
.
3
表语
❖ 表语(Predicative)
2021/3/10
.
5
英语基本句型-1主系表结构
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要 用以说明主 语的特征，类属，状态，身份等
2021/3/10
.
6
Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities. The potatoes went bad in the fields.
2021/3/10
.
16
Zaozhuang is situated in the south of Sofhmanodroentghapnr4omvinilclieo,n__a_n1_d__a_2_poapreualaotfion 4,563 square kilometers. It used to be known for its coal and now is known to us as a tourist city. Mozi, an ancient thinker, was born in Zaozhuang. It is a beautiful place,___3__the sky is blue and the air is clean.
7.The report sounds interesting.
8.His dream of being a teacher finally came true.
2021/3/10
.
15
用主系表句型翻译以下句子：
1.枣庄位于山东南部。 2.它过去以煤而著称，现在作为旅游城市而 为人所熟知。 3.伟大的思想家墨子就出生在这里。 4.它是一个美丽的地方，天空蔚蓝，空气清 新。 5.有很多名胜，每年吸引很多游客来参观。 6.高楼、绿地（green belts)增多，道路拓宽。
一、句子成分
❖ （一）句子成分的定义： ❖ 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 ❖ 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； ❖ 主要成分有主语和谓语； ❖ 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补
足语、同位语和插入语。
2021/3/10
.
1
主语
❖主语 (Subject) 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事. 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动 名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 例如：
2.它过去以煤而著称，现在作为旅游城市而 为人所熟知。
3.伟大的思想家墨子就出生在这里。
4.它是一个美丽的地方，天空蔚蓝，空气清 新。
5.有很多名胜，每年吸引很多游客来参观。
6.高楼、绿地（green belts)增多，道路拓宽。
2021/3/10
.
19
❖ 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份， 它一般位于系动词之后。
表状态:be, remain, stay, keep
表感官：look,sound, taste, smell, feel
表变化：become, get, grow, turn,
seem,go,come
❖ 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副
词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表
语从句表示。例如：
2021/3/10
.
4
1.Our teacher of English is an American. 2.Is it yours? 3.The weather has turned cold. 4.The speech is exciting. 5.Three times seven is twenty one?
more tall buildings, green belts and wider streets,__6__ make Zaozhuang a better place
to live in.
2021/3/10
.
18
根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文， 可适当扩展，注意前后文的衔接。
1.枣庄位于山东南部。
Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still.
2021/3/10
.
7
巩固练习： 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
2021/3/10
.
8
巩固练习：
。1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 2.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.