英语科一模分析报告(2013年)
高三一模英语考试反思总结(3篇)
高三一模英语考试反思总结说实话,对于接手7班的英语,我自己很没有信心,学生基础太差了。
刚开始时连作业都收不齐。
到上课时,学生找不到学案、试卷的有的是。
但自己知道,这怨自己要求不严,我就先从学案,作业抓起,必须交上。
经过一周的严格检查,学生交作业的整齐度上来了,但作业的质量还有待提高。
现在结合自己的教学和这次学生的考试情况简要分析反思如下:一、老师的问题:1、课堂讲授没有对学生准备,缺少“备学生”、“备学案”这一需要关键;对教材的从事和主宰仍然固执于教材,没有进行效地筛选、组合、拓展、加深;2、要强化分层次讲解与教诲,颠末分层次讲授和教诲提升学生的成绩,从方式上,要捉住学生学习的薄弱点,区别差别状况,有针对性教诲。
从策略上,加强对学生的研讨,做到缺什么、补什么。
自己应多走到学生的身边,使学生随时能获得老师的教诲和帮助。
3、留意课堂讲授的针对性。
4、一生学习,成为研讨型老师三、课外辅导情况。
因为英语的特殊情况,学生在不断学习中,两极分化现象严重,差生面扩大,会严重影响班内的学习风气。
为此,我制定了具体的计划和目标,对这部分同学进行有计划的辅导。
我把这批同学分为三个组。
第一组是有能力,但平时懒动脑筋不学的同学,对这些同学,采取集体辅导,分配固定任务,不让他们有偷懒的机会;第二组是肯学,但能力不强的同学,对这部分同学适当引导,耐心教导,多多鼓励,慢慢提高他们的成绩;第三组是纪律松散,学习不认真,基础又不好的同学。
对这部分人要进行课余时间个别辅导。
因为这部分同学需要一个安静而又不受干扰的环境,才会静下心来学习。
只要坚持辅导,重新建立这些同学的学科基础知识,以后授课的效果就会更好。
对学生的作业及时批改,如发现学生问题也及时解决,及时讲清楚,让学生及时消化。
另外,对部分不自觉的同学还采取强制背诵等方式,以巩固他们的基础知识,提高他们的基本能力。
四、反思后得出的知识教授方面的结论:2、基础年级的教学应以课文为根本,不断扩充学生的词汇量。
高三一模教学质量分析报告
高三一模教学质量分析报告尊敬的XXX领导:根据您的要求,我编写了一份高三一模教学质量分析报告。
本文将对高三一模教学的整体质量进行评估,并分析其存在的问题,提出改进措施。
一、整体质量评估高三一模教学整体质量较为良好,学生在各科目中取得了一定的进步。
教师们认真备课,教学内容安排合理,课堂教学秩序良好,学生参与度高。
学生的考试成绩也有一定的提升,显示出学习效果较好。
各学科教师在教学中注重知识的传授,同时注重引导学生思考和探究。
教学内容与考试内容紧密结合,不仅巩固了学生的基础知识,更培养了学生的综合能力和应试能力。
课堂上的互动也使得学生对知识的学习更加主动,营造了积极的学习氛围。
二、存在的问题虽然整体上教学质量较好,但还是存在一些问题需要解决:1.重视应试训练,忽视综合素养的培养。
考试成绩虽然重要,但是应该注重培养学生的创新能力、思维能力和人际交往能力。
目前,教学仍然过于侧重于应试训练,缺乏对学生综合素养的培养。
2.课堂教学缺乏多样化的教学方法。
在高三阶段,学生的学习能力和学习态度已经相对成熟,因此需要教师采用多样化的教学方法来激发学生的学习兴趣和积极参与。
目前,课堂教学仍然过于传统,缺乏多样性。
3.学生自主学习能力有待提高。
虽然学生在课堂上积极参与,但在课外学习方面,很多学生还缺乏主动性和自律性。
这可能与家长和学校过度关注考试成绩,忽视了学生的自主学习能力训练有关。
三、改进措施为了提高教学质量,应该采取以下措施:1.提供综合素养培养课程。
学校应该重视综合素养的培养,开设相关的课程和活动,如创新实践课程、社团活动等,鼓励学生积极参与,提高他们的综合素养。
2.丰富教学方法。
教师应该尝试不同的教学方法,如项目式学习、合作学习、探究学习等,使学生在多样化的教学环境中产生兴趣,激发他们的学习动力。
3.培养学生的自主学习能力。
学校和家长应该共同努力,为学生创造良好的学习环境,培养他们的自主学习能力。
可以通过培养学生的时间管理能力、学习方法指导等方式来提高学生的自主学习能力。
2013年上海中考金山区初三英语一模答案及听力文字
2012学年第一学期期末质量检测初三英语试卷听力部分及参考答案Part 1 Listening (听力)I. Listening Comprehension ( 听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片。
)(共6分)1. Reading is becoming more popular because of Mo Yan‟s winning Nobel Prize. ( D )2. Young people often go to the cinema to relax themselves at the weekend. ( B )3. Let‟s be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth! (E )4. You can improve your listening ability by communicating with each other in English. (A )5. It is important for drivers to obey traffic rules all the time. ( F)6. If you can answer the question, please raise your hand to tell the teacher in class. ( G)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问句,选出最恰当的答案。
)(共10分)7. W: What are we going to do this weekend?M: What about going to the cinema?W: No, I don‟t like to see a film. I like to watch “China‟s got Talent” on TV at home.Q: What does the woman like to do this weekend? ( C )8. M: Do you clean your bedroom every day?W: My sister usually does it. But you know I‟m much busier than she.M: Then when do you usually do it?W: I usually do it on Saturday or Sunday.Q: How often does the girl clean the bedroom? ( B )9. W: John, what is your mother?M: Well, she used to be a designer in a company, but now she works as a teacherin a middle school.Q: What does Jo hn’s mother do? ( A )10. W: Hurry up. We will be late for the train.M: Don‟t worry. It‟s a quarter to eight. We still have fifteen minutes left.Q: When will the train leave? ( C )11. M: What‟s the matt er with Judy?W: She fell off the bicycle near a supermarket on her way to the railway station.She has been taken to the hospital.M: Oh, I hope there is nothing serious.W: Me too.Q: Where is Judy now? ( D)12. W: It‟s nice to live in the city, I think.M: Not really. It is convenient, but the air is dirty and the street is noisy.W: Is this the reason you move to the countryside?M: Yes. I like the quiet life there.Q: Why does the man like to live in the countryside? ( C )13. W: What do you think of the TV show “the Voice of China”?M: The music is excellent, but I don‟t like the judges.W: I am also crazy about the music. But I think the judges are very professional.Q: What do they mean? ( A )14. M: Hello, Jane. Have you heard that little John has got a high fever?W: Yes, so Mr. and Mrs. Jackson are worried these days.M: The weather now is so changeable. We should take care of ourselves.W: I agree with you.Q: Who has got a high fever? ( B )15. M: Do you know when Mo Yan was born?W: No, I have no idea.M: Well, now he is 58 years old and this year is 2013.Q: When was Mo Yan born? ( C )16. W: The final exam is coming. I‟m quite nervous about it.M: I think you‟d better get enough sleep and listen to music when you feel worried.Sometimes doing some sports will also help you relax.W: Sounds good. But I want to sing karaoke first. Would you like to come with me?M: Sure.Q: What will the girl do first to relax herself? ( D )C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。
2013年南开区中考一模英语试卷分析
2013年南开区中考一模英语试卷分析2013/4/14南开区教育中心尹雯●命题思路一、依据我市新课改后历年中考命题思路:以课标为依据,以教材为蓝本。
二、体现能力立意,即考查基础知识,又考查听说读写等基本技能。
三、按照2013年中考英语新变化命题,及时了解教师与学生对变化的适应情况。
四、检查我区英语第一阶段复习计划落实情况,侧重考查1,2,5,6册教材。
五、充分暴露教与学段问题,及时分析问题,调整复习思路,制定合理有效的复习策略。
●数据统计一、整体成绩与期末考试相比,全区实考人数减少203人,平均分提高1.7,及格率上升2.1%,优秀率上升1.2%。
最高分118.5(25中),最低分12(津津)。
非国办校实考人数减少66人,平均分、及格率、优秀率分别下降0.41,0.9,0.3。
一模最高分118.5(25中),最低分12(津津),期末最高分118(翔宇),最低分13(南锋)。
国办校实考人数减少49人,平均分、及格率、优秀率分别上升11.44,15.99,7.57。
一模最高分116(实验、外中),最低分17(实验),期末最高分117(实验),最低分8(29中)。
二、分数档(%)2013年九英中考一模分数档对比(表十一)与期末相比,成绩提升的分数档是:100-110上升3.3%,80-90上升0.4%,70-80上升2.4%,30-40这一低分档减少1.55,40-50减少0.44%。
同时也要注意到有些分数档成绩下降:110-120高分档减少1.61,90-100减少1.5%,不及格分数档却有增加,60-70增加0.53%,50-60增加0.16。
请学校关注高分数档比例变化。
三、位次2013年九年级英语一模考试各校位次(表一)2013年九年级英语一模考试各校位次(表二)与期末相比,位次持平情况:持平南开、43中三项指标持平,南附、南锋、天附、25中两项指标持平,崇化、津津、天津、翔宇、育红一项指标持平。
高三英语试卷讲评课的问题和对策
高三英语试卷讲评课的问题和对策发表时间:2013-05-28T15:57:06.997Z 来源:《教育艺术》2013年第2期供稿作者:蔡新发[导读] 作为一名高中英语教师,当今中学生的德育教育,我认为应该继续抓,更加深入地进行德育渗透。
蔡新发江西省安远县第一中学342100作为一名高中英语教师,当今中学生的德育教育,我认为应该继续抓,更加深入地进行德育渗透。
然而,存在的一些问题直接影响着学校的教育、学生的前途及社会的进步。
以前的高中英语课,基本上是teacher-center式的教学,现在大家意识到这种方法的不足,采用了student-center式的教学方法。
可是,这期间很少牵涉到学生的德育教育。
记得曾有句话,我认为每个教育工作者都值得去深思它,“学生的身体不合格是废品,智力发展不健全是次品,而品行不合格是危险品!” 所以,我们的责任不仅是传道、授业、解惑,我们还应该重视学生思想品德的培养,积极主动地从思想上引导他们健康地成长。
一份命题科学的高三英语试卷既反映了学生的英语学习效果,又反映了教师的复习课效果。
科学的试卷讲评则是帮助学生查漏补缺、归纳复习、培养答题技巧和提高学生运用能力的重要环节;也是引导、激发学生积极思考、培养其观察和思维能力的重要手段;同时,也是教师了解学生,改进教法,进一步提高复习效率的重要依据。
但是,有些教师对检测后的试卷讲评重视不够,失去了巩固知识和培养能力的大好机会。
具体表现如下。
一、问题与症结经长期观察与研究,发现高三教师在英语教学讲评课中,普遍存在以下几种现象。
1.教师们在研究教学方法时,大部分都把精力投入到讲授新课上,或者投入到了某一单项的教学上。
平常进行教学研究活动,教师之间互相听课是一个重要手段。
但是,听课活动大多是在讲授新课上进行。
可见试卷讲评课在日常教学中的地位是难以与新授课的地位相比的。
2.有的教师将讲评视为核对答案,于是蜻蜓点水似地核对一下答案,甚至将答案抄在黑板上了事;习惯于把试题从头至尾讲一遍,“满堂灌”式进行机械重复答题过程,不分轻重主次。
高三一模班级质量分析报告,1200字
高三一模班级质量分析报告高三一模班级质量分析报告一、总体分析高三一模考试是对班级整体学业水平的一次全面检测,从各项指标来看,班级整体质量还有待提高。
全班平均分为X分,标准差为Y分,正态分布表明班级整体成绩分布较为集中,但存在一定的差异性。
二、学科成绩分析1.语文:全班平均分为X分,标准差为Y分。
班级整体成绩较为平均,但存在个别学生成绩较低的情况。
需要加强对基础知识的复习和强化阅读理解能力的提升。
2.数学:全班平均分为X分,标准差为Y分。
班级整体成绩较为波动,部分学生的成绩较突出,但也有一部分学生的成绩较低。
需要针对学生不同的数学能力水平,进行个性化辅导和课外练习。
3.英语:全班平均分为X分,标准差为Y分。
班级整体成绩波动较小,表现出相对较好的稳定性。
但也有部分学生成绩一般,需要加强英语听说读写的练习和提高阅读能力。
4.物理、化学、生物:全班平均分分别为X分、X分、X分,标准差较小。
这三门科目整体成绩较为平均,需要加强对实验技能的训练和理论知识的掌握。
5.历史、地理、政治:全班平均分分别为X分、X分、X分,标准差较小。
这三门科目整体成绩较为平均,但需要加强对各个知识点的理解和记忆。
三、个别学生分析从个别学生的成绩来看,有一些学生表现突出,成绩较为优秀,他们通常具有以下特点:学习态度积极,课堂参与度高,重视自主学习和课外拓展;平时有良好的学习习惯,能够合理安排时间和任务;善于总结归纳,能够运用学到的知识解决实际问题。
而一些学生的成绩相对较低,他们需要及时调整学习态度,树立学习的自信心,加强基础知识的掌握和理解能力的提升。
同时,需要给予这些学生更多的关注和指导,帮助他们找到适合自己的学习方法和策略。
四、对策建议对于全班学生来说,我建议:一、加强基础知识的复习和理解能力的提升。
二、增加课外练习和题型的训练,帮助学生熟悉考试形式和解题技巧。
三、组织学习小组,提倡相互学习和讨论,促进学生之间的合作和交流。
四、加强个性化辅导,根据学生的差异性提供有针对性的指导和帮助。
一模英语分析会发言稿
一模英语分析会发言稿English:Ladies and gentlemen, as we gather here today to analyze the results of the English first mock exam, I want to express my sincere gratitude to all the students for their hard work and dedication. It is evident from the performance of the students that they have put in a lot of effort to prepare for this exam. We have seen some outstanding results, with many students demonstrating a strong grasp of the English language and a good understanding of the exam requirements. However, it is also crucial to acknowledge the areas where improvement is needed. There were some common weaknesses in the areas of grammar and vocabulary, which we will work on to enhance in the future. Overall, I am pleased with the efforts of the students and am confident that with continued dedication and hard work, they will excel in the upcoming exams.中文翻译:女士们和先生们,今天我们聚集在一起分析英语一模的成绩,我要向所有学生表达最诚挚的感谢,感谢他们的努力和奉献。
高三英语一模试卷分析
高三英语一模试卷分析高三英语一模试卷分析篇一:2014届高三英语一模试卷分析2013-2014苏锡常镇高三一模英语试卷分析单项选择:【考点分布(及占比)】词法(53.3%):介词短语(22)、名词(23)、动词的时态(24)、动词短语(25)、代词(27)、动词(28)、虚拟语气(31)、情景交际(35);句法(46.7%):主谓一致[备注:结合考查词法中的语态](21)、定语从句(26)、名词性从句(29)、省略(30)、强调句型(32)、情态动词(33)、状语从句(34)。
【难易分布(及占比)】易(73.3%):23、24、25、26、27、29、30、31、32、33、34;中(26.7%):21、22、28、35;难(0):无。
21. Weibo as well as Wechat ______ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.A. servesB. is servedC. serveD. are served【考点】语态及主谓一致。
【难度】中。
【解析】A。
句意:不仅微博,微信也充当了一种媒介平台,使人们能够随时随地及时交流想法。
动词serve此处作“为(某人)工作,充当”理解,serve (sb.) as sth.,相当于work as无需使用被动语态,排除B、D;句首为“名词(Weibo)+as well as+名词(Wechat)”结构作主语,根据主谓一致中的语法一致(此处所属情况亦称“就远原则”)原则,谓语动词应与第一个名词(Weibo)保持一致,因此为单数。
【拓展】(1)serve用于被动语态的情形:a) 意为“(在商店等处)接待(顾客)或为顾客取来(货物)”,e.g. Are you being served? 有售货员接待您吗? b) 意为“为某人/某事物提供设施”,e.g. The town is well served with public transport. 这个市镇公共交通设施很完善。
一模分析报告
一模分析报告一、引言一模考试是中国学生面临的重要考试之一,对于学生的学业发展和升学申请有着重要的影响。
本文将对一模考试的分析报告进行详细说明,从准备阶段到分数分布、知识点掌握情况以及提升方法等方面进行分析和研究,为学生提供有关一模考试的全面指导。
二、准备阶段在考试前的准备阶段,学生应制定科学合理的学习计划。
首先,需要对考试的内容进行全面的了解,包括考试科目、考试形式和考试时间等。
其次,学生需要对重要知识点进行重点复习,并制定相应的复习计划。
此外,一定要进行模拟考试,以熟悉考试环境和提高应试能力。
三、分数分布分析通过对一模考试的分数分布进行分析,可以了解学生的整体表现并进行个人成绩的评估。
分数分布主要包括平均分、最高分、最低分和分数段等指标。
通过分析分数分布,可以发现各科目的优劣势,为后续的学习提供指导。
四、知识点掌握情况分析对于一模考试中涉及的知识点,需要进行详细的掌握情况分析。
可以通过对试卷的题目和答案进行统计和分析,了解学生在各个知识点上的掌握情况。
通过分析,可以发现学生的薄弱点和需要重点提高的知识点,为后续的学习提供指导。
五、提升方法根据对一模考试的分析结果,可以为学生提供相应的提升方法。
首先,需要对学生的学习方法进行合理调整和优化,提高学习效率。
其次,要加强对薄弱知识点的掌握,采取针对性的复习和练习,多做题,多总结。
此外,要注重对考试技巧的培养,例如时间管理、答题顺序和解题思路等。
六、总结通过对一模考试的分析报告,我们可以了解学生在备考阶段的准备情况,分析分数分布和知识点掌握情况,并提供相应的提升方法。
希望本文能够为学生在备考一模考试时提供指导和帮助,使他们能够取得更好的成绩。
同时也提醒学生要合理安排学习时间,保持良好的学习和生活习惯,为未来的发展奠定坚实的基础。
一模英语成绩分析报告
一模英语成绩分析报告介绍本文将对一模英语成绩进行分析,并提供一些步骤和建议来帮助提高成绩。
通过分析成绩,我们可以了解自己在不同方面的优劣势,并找到改进的方向。
步骤一:理解成绩分布首先,我们需要理解成绩分布情况。
通过查看分数的最高分、最低分和平均分,我们可以获得对整体情况的第一印象。
同时,我们还可以绘制成绩分布柱状图,以直观地了解成绩集中在哪个区间。
步骤二:分析各项得分情况接下来,我们应当对不同题型的得分情况进行分析。
这可以帮助我们确定自己在哪些方面表现较好,哪些方面需要加强。
例如,我们可以将听力、阅读、写作和口语四个方面的成绩进行比较,看看是否有某个方面需要额外关注。
步骤三:查找问题在分析各项得分情况时,我们可能会发现一些明显的问题。
例如,在阅读部分的得分明显低于其他部分。
此时,我们应该思考可能的原因。
是理解能力不足,还是对阅读技巧理解不透彻?通过查找问题,我们可以更有针对性地制定解决方案。
步骤四:制定解决方案一旦我们确定了存在的问题,就需要制定相应的解决方案。
例如,如果阅读理解存在问题,可以通过增加阅读量、学习阅读技巧和提高词汇量来改善。
针对不同的问题,我们可以采取不同的解决方案。
重要的是确保解决方案切实可行。
步骤五:制定学习计划有了解决方案后,我们应该制定一个学习计划,以便有系统地提高自己的英语能力。
学习计划可以包括每天的学习时间、学习材料和具体的学习目标。
通过有计划地学习,我们可以更有效地提高成绩。
步骤六:实施学习计划制定好学习计划后,我们需要付诸实践。
按照计划进行学习,并保持坚持和积极性。
在此过程中,我们可能会遇到困难和挫折,但重要的是保持积极的态度和耐心,相信自己的能力并持续努力。
步骤七:评估进展在实施学习计划的过程中,我们应该定期评估自己的进展。
通过与之前的成绩进行对比,我们可以看到自己的改善情况。
这个评估过程可以帮助我们调整学习计划,进一步提高学习效果。
结论通过以上的步骤,我们可以更全面地分析一模英语成绩,找出问题并制定相应的解决方案。
班级一模考试质量分析报告
班级一模考试质量分析报告标题:班级一模考试质量分析报告一、引言班级一模考试是评估学生在各学科知识和能力水平的重要途径之一。
本报告旨在对班级一模考试的质量进行深入分析,为学生和教师提供及时有效的反馈,促进学生的进步和提升教学质量。
二、考试整体情况分析1. 考试科目和内容:本次一模考试覆盖了语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物六个学科。
试卷内容涵盖了基础知识和能力要求,考察了学生的思维能力和解题能力。
2. 考试难度与容易度:通过对试卷难度和容易度的统计分析,发现语文、数学和英语的题目难度适中,物理、化学和生物的题目难度较大,这也反映了学生对理科学科的掌握程度有待提高。
3. 学生成绩分布:成绩分布呈正态分布,大部分学生的成绩集中在中等水平,少部分学生成绩较好,也有一部分学生成绩相对较差。
4. 各学科得分情况:各学科的得分情况显示了学生在不同学科的学习能力差异。
英语成绩相对较高,数学成绩较差,物理、化学和生物成绩也较一般,需要进一步加强学习和掌握。
三、学生表现综合分析1. 学生知识掌握情况:通过考试成绩和各学科题目的得分情况,分析了学生在知识点掌握上的优势和不足。
发现学生对一些基础知识点理解不深,需要加强针对性的学习和训练。
2. 学生解题能力:通过题目难度和得分情况的统计分析,了解到学生在解题能力上整体存在一定问题。
一些学生在理解题意、分析问题和推理推断等解题过程中出现困难。
需要通过练习和训练提高学生的解题能力。
3. 学生答题速度:通过考试时间和学生答题情况的分析,发现部分学生在答题速度上存在问题。
一些学生答题时间过长,需要提高解题的速度和应对复杂问题的能力。
四、教师指导建议1. 设计合理的学习计划:针对学生的掌握情况,制定合理的学习计划,将重点放在学生的薄弱环节上,有针对性地进行教学和训练。
2. 组织系统的复习和训练:利用课余时间和课堂时间进行系统的复习和训练,提高学生的知识掌握和解题能力,增加学生的解题速度和应对复杂问题的能力。
高三(1)班一模班情分析会(教师)
高三(1)班一模考试班级情况分析报告
一模考试成绩已经全面揭晓,市教育局切线的文科分数为435分。
现就本次成绩作如下分析:
按市教育局切线,第一道切线为435分,我们班达线人数仅有10人,情况不乐观。
班级前25名学生成绩分布情况如下:
2、学生的成绩断层还比较严重的,425分—434分只有一人;
3、前20名同学的有8人成绩集中在400-415之间。
主要努力的方向是将有希望的中等生的成绩提高。
二、班级学科成绩分析
三、班级学生成绩的个案分析:
1.第一档(总分大于435分)成绩稳定的目标生:
2.第二档(总分大于400分及有能力在一档却成绩下降的)准目标生:
此档包括市教育局第二道划线(415分)上学生,共有6名(包括王宝玲418分),
这一部分是我们应该后期花主要精力关注的对象。
因为他们高考的好坏决定了我们班高考的成败。
3.第三档(总分小于400分)边缘生:
有潜力可挖,恳请各位老师能针对学科找他们多谈几次心,多给一些关怀,多给他们在基础题上加以指导。
刘恒康、钱义媛、胡大伟及借读生我们要他们守住底线,描述高职的美好,让他们也忙起来。
5.第四档艺体传媒生:。
2013年上海市一模英语---阅读部分(含答案)
2013年上海市⼀模英语---阅读部分(含答案)崇明县VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根据短⽂内容,选择最恰当的答案):(12分)What was school like in ancient times? In Greece, 2,500 years ago, students used to get up at dawn to go to school. Classes began very early and ended when it was d ark. Students didn‘t rest on the weekends. They had classes seven days a week, so they didn‘t have much time for anything else. In Athens, only the sons of rich people went to school, and they started school around the age of seven. After they learned to read and write, they used to study Greek poems and historical works. Music was very important, and physical training was also important. Teachers used to hit students who didn‘t pay attention or were lazy. Girls stayed at home with their mothers and learned how to do housework in the home.In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual (双语) education. They had to study Greek and Latin. Students usually had classes outside, if the weather was good, or in the teacher‘s house. Young students sat on the floor. Older students used to sit on benches, higher up. That‘s how ―high school‖ got its name.Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized(记住) everything because there weren‘t any textbooks. The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families.74. We know from the first paragraph that in ancient Greece.A) classes began very late B) students went to school very lateC) classes ended very early D) students had to study at the weekends75. What was school like in ancient Athens?A) The students didn‘t study Greek poems.B) There were no girl students at schools.C) There were no music lessons at schools.D) The students started school at the age of ten.76. The students didn‘t learn how at schools in ancient Athens.A) to read B) to write C) to enjoy music D) to do housework77. The second paragraph tells us that .A) older students used to sit on benchesB) only young students had classes outsideC) only boys received a bilingual educationD) girls didn‘t have to study Greek and Latin78. Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?A) Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools.B) Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school.C) Boys and girls both received intensive military training.D) Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks.79. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A) Schools in Ancient Times B) Greek Poems and MusicC) Bilingual Education in Rome D) Schools in Ancient MexicoB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短⽂):(12分)At the beginning of the twentieth century, traffic in big cities such as New York and London became very busy. Carriages, horses, and bikes rushed in every direction (⽅向), and then they were80 by the newest toy of the rich p eople, the ―automobiles (汽车).‖ In those days, crossing a street used to be a real challenge for people walking. There were no 81 for drivers. The New York Police Department had to create a special group of policemen to control traffic. Police officers stood at crossroads and tried to direct the traffic, but very often they were run over by vehicles (车辆). By 1912, New York City had 38,000 motor vehicles. 82 had to be done about all the traffic on the streets!In 1916, the first traffic tower was 83 in New York, at the crossroads of Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street. A traffic officer controlled three 500-watt lamps. They were 40 centimeters in diameter, and they were red, yellow, and green. However, at the time, red 84 traffic in all directions had to stop, yellow stopped only east-west traffic, and green stopped only north-south traffic. This was very confusing, so in 1924 the city adopted (采⽤) the system used in railroads: red for stop, green for go, and yellow for slow. This system became standard all over the world.The first automatic traffic lights came into use in Wolverhampton, England, in 1927. Today computers control traffic lights, and road conditions are much better than they used to be. The only85 is when there is a power cut. The result is often confusion on the streets because the traffic lights don‘t work.80. A) joined B) seen C) played D) built81. A) roads B) rules C) jobs D) seats82. A) Nothing B) Everything C) Anything D) Something83. A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put on84. A) stopped B) controlled C) made D) meant85. A) chance B) problem C) answer D) advantageC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填⼀词,⾸字母已给):(14分)Do you want to be an online student? It is important to remember that online education is not right for everyone.On your timeOne of the b 86 advantages of online classes is that you are able to enter your classroom when it is convenient for you. Do you work all day? Then you can log on (登录) to your class in the evening or at the weekend. Are you an early riser? You can log on to your class in the early morningh 87 . Your virtual (虚拟的) classroom is open around the clock, seven days a week.The teacher’s lectureIn an online classroom your teacher‘s lecture is written rather than s 88 . There are several advantages. The online classroom is completely different from the real one. If you can‘t remember what your teacher said, all you have to do is to reread his or her lecture. In most cases you will be able to get a copy of the lecture. You will be able to review your teacher‘s lecture w 89 even getting online again. Students’ in teractionOnline students may find it d 90 to talk with each other face to face. T 91 discussion forums(论坛) and chat rooms provide some ways for student interaction, they do not provide the social connection of an on-campus class.We have to say, the disadvantages to be an online student are clear. For example, the teachers can‘t help you face to face. They won‘t praise your work orally (⼝头).An advantage is the fact that some students are shy. They are more willing to speak out their ideas on the discussion forum and are usually more l 92 to ask their teacher a question by email. They will feel more comfortable with this online interaction.D. Answer the questions(根据短⽂内容回答下列问题):(12分)Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met , yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything seen through the dirty window was unclear. I would say to myself, ―I wonder why that woman doesn‘t wash her window. It really looks terrible.‖One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看得见的). Her window was clean!Then I realized that I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching her window through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcoming?Since then, whenever I want to judge someone, I will ask myself first, ―Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?‖Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.93. How far away was the b uilding next door from the writer‘s ?94. What was the woman doing each afternoon?95. Why did the writer think that the woman should wash her window?96. When did the writer find that the woman‘s window was clean?97. The writer learned an important lesso n from it, didn‘t he ?98. What can you learn from this story?浦东新区VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根据短⽂内容,选择最恰当的答案): (12分)What do you do if you don't get into your first choice of university? That's the question that faces thousands of students in Britain every year.Many students turn to Clearing, an education agency that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If students don't have enough marks to get into their first choice of universities, Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though they might have to study another subject.But this year has seen a record number of students who want to study in universities. This means that there's been a fiecer competition for university places than usual. Education officials say six students competed for one place. It‘s said almost 190,000 students still don't have a place in a university. That's a rise of over 46,000 students from last year.Faced with these numbers, some students are going to be disappointed, others might be thinking of an interesting choice: studying abroad. The University of Nottingham, for example, is offering places in Ningbo, near Shanghai.Because of the problems with university entrance, the UK's Higher Education Minister, David Willetts, encourages students to study at home or to learn one kind of skills, such as cooking, hairdressing and so on .But some people say that rising university costs, less hope to find jobs in the future, and a drop in graduate recruitment(⼤学招⽣)mean it's the worst time to be a university student in the UK.93.Thousands of _________ students don‘t know what to do if they can‘t enter their first choice ofuniversities.A) American B) Chinese C) Brazilian D)British75. What does the underlined "place " mean? It means ______.A) room B) playground C) chance D) location76. What suggestion does David Willetts give to help solve the problems in university entrance?A) To study abroad. B) To turn to Clearing.C) To study at home. D) To turn to parents.77. What is NOT the reason that makes it the worst time to be a university student in the UK?A) British economic crisis (危机).B) Rising University costs.C) A drop in graduate recruitment. D) less hope to find jobs in the future.78. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A) 190,000 students still don‘t have a place in a university.B) Students in UK compete for places in universities.C) Students can study in Ningbo if they can't afford expenses in the Universityof Nottingham.D) Studying abroad may be another chance for those who don‘t have enoughmarks to get into their first choice of university.79. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A) Clearing, the key to university. B) University Disappointment.C) Graduate recruitment.D) Studying abroad.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短⽂):(12分)There once were two poor woodsmen who made a living bycollecting woods in the mountain. One day, they happened to discover twolarge bags of cotton in the mountain andfelt very happy, so they carried them on their back and went back home.As they were walking back home, one of the woodsmen found several jars of gold on the ground by the road. So he 80 his partner whether to give up the cotton ortake the gold. But his partner held a different view that since he had carried the cotton for such a long way, he would not change it with gold or all his previous effort would turn out to be wasted. 81 , he was wondering whether the gold was real or not. Therefore, he still carried the cotton while the other woodsman threw it away and carried the gold 82 .When they just went down to the foot of the mountain, it began to rain all of a sudden. Both of them were wet from head to toes. More 83 , the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton had absorbed(吸收) tons of water and became so 84 that he could no longer go on carrying it. As a result, he had to give up the cotton and went back home empty-handed, but his partner brought home some gold happily.This story tells us that we should use our 85 to make the right choice in face of every key point in our life. At the same time, we should not forget to review all the choices and adjust(调整)our goal when necessary. We should learn to view from different opinions. By opening your mind to the right choice, you will find an easier way to success.80. A) played with B) worked out C) pointed out D) discussed with81. A) So far B) At present C) After all D) What's more82. A) yet B) instead C) hardly D) nearly83. A) badly B) probably C) seriously D) unfortunately84. A) heavy B) hard C) unusual D) light85. A)strength B) wisdom C) power D) kindnessC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填⼀词,⾸字母已给):(14分)If you thought you could protect yourself on the web by lyingabout your personal details, you‘d better think again. In online communication at least, entering untrue details about name or age may nolonger prevent others from working out exactly w 86 you are.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.Many studies show that there are strong relationship b 88 the websites that people visit and their personalities. For example, 74% of women try to get some information about health and medical information online, while only 58% of men do. The software could use a wide series of such details to make a good guess about their ID from a p 89 browsing history.So far the software can only guess your age and other information with any accuracy, but the research team say they expect to be able to "predict (预测) your job, and perhaps your location one day."H 90 , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i 91 could put Microsoft in big trouble. ―I think it h92 if Microsoft were to sell such software widely. It may provide opportunity for someone to make a mistake or even to commit a crime.‖D. Answer the questions(根据短⽂内容回答下列问题): (12分)Mo Yan, the winner of the Twenty-Twelve Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays. The Chinese writer is good at combining folk(民间) stories, history and modern events in his writings.When Mo Yan learned he had won t he award, he was ―shocked and frightened‖, as he told reporters in front of the TV screen. He received his Nobel diploma, a medal and more than one million dollars prize money at a ceremony in Stockholm in December 2012.Mo Yan is a leading author of modern Chinese novels. He is fifty-seven, and hisreal name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan means ―Don‘t Speak.‖ The writer said he chose the name to remember to stop his tongue from getting himself in trouble. Mo Yan began his career as a writer in the reform and opening up period, and he published dozens of short stories and novels in Chinese. His first novel was ―Falling Rain on a Spring Night‖, published in 1981.Mo Yan used to write from memories of his youth. He also set many of his story scenes in the area where he was born –Shandong Province in northeastern China. Mister Mo‘s book ―Red Sorghum (红⾼粱),‖ is an example. It is about the extreme violence (极端暴⼒) in rural eastern China in the nineteen twenties and nineteen thirties. The story describes the violent culture of that time, Japanese cruety and the terrible life of farm workers. ―Red Sorghum‖ was later made into a movie. Mo Yan‘s other important works include, ―Big Breasts and Wide Hips,‖―Republic of Wine‖ and ―Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.‖ Several of his novels were translated into English by Howard Goldblatt, professor of East Asian languages and literatures at the University of Notre Dame.China is celebrating the success of this native son. Minutes after the award was announced, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on social media websites.93. What award has Mo Yan won?94. Was Mo Yan shocked or frightened when he heard the exciting news?95. Why did Mo Yan choose ―Mo Yan‖ as his pen name?96. Which novel was made into a film according to the passage?97. Who translated Mo Yan‘s novels into English?98. How do y ou feel about Mo Yan‘s success?徐汇区VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根据短⽂内容,选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)More than forty years ago, a group of artistsgathered to develop a television program. Theyplanned to make a television show that would teachyoung children about subjects like reading and mathin a fun way.Sesame Street was first shown on TV on November 10th, 1969. It was produced by a group called The Children‘s Television Workshop, and today it was called The Sesame Workshop. The show combines animation (动画), music, large puppets (布偶) and human actors to create funny and creative lessons. Some of the most famous characters on the show are Big Bird, Cookie Monster, Oscar the Grouch, and Bert and Ernie. Puppet maker Jim Henson created these lovely characters. Research is an important part of what made Sesame Street special. The show‘s creators studied children very carefully to understand how to best keep them having fun and learning. When the show was first introduced to children, some of its creators were not sure whether it would last one season. But forty years later, Sesame Street is the longest running children‘s television program in the United States.As part of its fortieth anniversary (周年纪念⽇), Sesame Street had a special guest on its show. First Lady Michelle Obama showed a group of children and Big Bird how to plant. She explained that the seeds would grow into vegetables, which are healthy and good to eat. She also had a message to the parents who watch the show with their children. She said parents can help their children do things to have healthy lives, like getting enough exercise.74. Sesame Street is a program shown ________.A) in the cinema B) on the radio C) on TV D) on the Internet75. The characters in the program were created by ________.A) The Sesame Workshop B) Jim HensonC) Big Bird D) Michelle Obama76. Sesame Street was produced mainly________.A) to make moneyB) to introduce the United StatesC) to teach parentsD) to help children learn77. On the program‘s fortieth anniversary, First Lady tried to help parents learn ________.A) how to grow and eat vegetables correctlyB) to watch the show with their childrenC) to teach children to do enough exerciseD) the importance of a healthy life for their children78. Children may find the lessons taught by Sesame Street very ________.A) funny B) difficult C) strange D) useless79. Sesame Street is a successful child ren‘s program because ________.A) it was developed by a group of artistB) it is the longest running children‘s programC) it has invited many famous actors and actressesD) it knows very well what children really wantB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短⽂):(12分)Like underground systems all around the world, there are two main rules on the London Underground: Please mind the gap and please give up your seat to a person carrying a child or heavy luggage.But London‘s 150-year-old underground system is a little bit different 80 there are also another two rules: Never look at others and don‘t get too close to the other passengers. If you do any of these things, you will break 81 , and the whole carriage(车厢) will look at in an unfriendly way.On the London Underground, people do not talk to one another, nor look at one another. If they have to look at each other, they will 82 faster than you can say duibuqi. Passengers usually keep some distance away from the others. In crowded carriages people will stand near the door at station stops, so the carriage looks full when actually there is plenty of 83 . There is no pushing yourself in as Beijing subway passengers do.The biggest problem comes with getting a seat, and some people in England even explain how to get a seat on the Internet. If you are lucky enough to find yourself sitting in one of the few seats 84 wants, you will catch the attention of the whole carriage, so you can‘t win.Sometimes the train driver will make a joke over the loud speaker, saying something like, ―How is everyone getting on in there?‖ A few people will smile and realize that how strange the Underground environment is. 85 , it will be back to the basic rules as soon as this moment passes,: No eye contact, no touching, no getting into personal space and no standing on the left.80. A) although B) when C) because D) if81. A) the friendship B) the balance C) the carriage D) the darkness82. A) look away B) set off C) jump up D) fall asleep83. A) air B) room C) money D) information84. A) the driver B) a tourist C) everybody D) nobody85. A) In addition B) Instead C) Besides D) HoweverC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填⼀词,⾸字母已给):(14分)Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and othernew technology, there is no need for school buildings, classes or t86 . Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world had no schools, I couldn‘t imagine how our society would be.In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools b 87 . We should invent a new kind of school that is l 88 to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks t 89 the Internet. TV networks and local TV stations could develop programs about the students who are studying at school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.Is this a d 90 ? No. This is beginning to happen in many cities. In thosecities, learning can take place at home, at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for schools and society. Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home. Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as n 91 ones and everyone can go on the Internet, and older people use it as much as younger ones. How will this new kind of school c92 the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it.D. Answer the questions(根据短⽂内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(炼铜⼚), and the chemicals coming out of the smelter made a beautiful forest become a wasteland. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul got so angry when he heard these words. From then on, something happened inside him.Years later Paul was back to the hometown and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was ―No.‖Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels(松⿏) to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, nobody accepted his idea.Paul later got married and had some kids. But he didn‘t give up. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was pressure(压⼒) to clean up the environment, the company actually invited Paul to do what he was already doing. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned grey, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself asa child.93. What did the copper smelter do to Paul‘s hometown?_____________________________________________________________________ .94. Did the copper smelter agree to let Paul bring trees back at first?_________,___________________________________________________________.95. Why did most people think it would be a waste of time to change that area?_____________________________________________________________________ .96. What did he decide to do one night?_____________________________________________________________________ .97. How long did it take Paul to realize his dream?_____________________________________________________________________.98. What ca n we learn from Paul‘s story?_____________________________________________________________________ .奉贤区VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短⽂内容,选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had noidea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing wasfamiliar. ―Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,‖ he thought. It wasa strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on hisway to his favourit e cinema. What‘s worse, he began having trouble finding the right words when speaking. He asked,―What‘s for dinner, Mom?‖ after he had just eaten. Poor Andrew, he was only 15!His parents were worried and took Andrew to see a doctor. A brain scan(扫描)made it clear: Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤) . It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew was scared!Doctors removed the tumor, but Andrew‘s memory was still poo r. He was told he would probably never go back to school. Andrew was eager to enter a university, but it seemed that his dream wouldn‘t come true.―Even though they told me this, I knew I wanted to go back to school,‖ Andrew said. ―I wanted to get my memory back.‖Andrew began by auditing(旁听) an English class at a nearby school. In class, he took notes carefully and read his notes several times a day, then typed them again and again. He studied twelve hours a day, seven days a week. He worked ten times harder than other students. In 2007, at age 29, he graduated from a local university. Six months later, Andrew found a job.74. At first, Andrew Engel felt puzzled ________.A). at home B). in class C). in a hospital D). in his favourite cinema75. Andrew‘s strange behavio r(⾏为) including all the following except_________.A) having no idea what the other students were talking aboutB) getting lost on his way to his favourite cinemaC) having trouble finding the right words when speakingD) not knowing who he was76. The underlined word "scared" in the third paragraph means ― __________‖.A)very frightened B)very excitedC)very surprised D)very happy77. The tumor in Andrew‘s brain __________.A) didn‘t damage his memoryB) didn‘t have to be r emovedC) caused his forgetfulnessD) is still in his brain78. Andrew studied very hard at the nearby school because ___________.A) he wanted to realize his dreamB) he liked to stay with other studentsC) he wanted to forget his illnessD) his parents wanted him to do so79. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A) A man with an amazing brainB)An unusual story of memory lost and foundC)How to improve your memory D)Never lose your memory B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短⽂):(12分)Ever since Jonathan had set up the house in Compton Street, he had looked after it very carefully. Before he left the house in the morning, he carefully closed all the doors downstairs, opened some windows to let the air in and locked the front gate. ___80____ Jonathan did was tidy and orderly.One summer evening Jonathan returned home ___81___ at five minutes to seven exactly. When he opened the front gate, he immediately noticed something strange. There was a heavy footprint in the soil in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame(责怪) the milkman or the postman when he noticed that one of the curtains in the front room downstairs was not in its usual place. That was too strange! Jonathan ____82____left anything out of place.He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly. He listened carefully for a few minutes, but he could hear nothing. The front room door was half open. Jonathan thought about it carefully, ___83___ if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He had never forgotten before. He looked inside the room. The shadow(影⼦) of a man was clearly reflected on (映在) the far wall in the evening sunlight. He had been standing ___84____ the door since Jonathan‘s return. Jonathan shut the door quickly and turned the key. Then he picked up the telephone in the hall and called the police.The thief tried to climb through a window to get out, but Jonathan had expected that. He ____85____ him with his umbrella, holding it as a sword(剑). Three minutes later the police arrived there. Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual, but on the whole he felt quite pleased with himself.80. A) Nothing B) Something C) Anything D) Everything81. A) as usual B) all the time C) right away D) as soon as82. A) always B) never C) often D) seldom83. A) knowing B) guessing C) wondering D) surprising84. A) at B) in front of C) beside D) behind85. A) caught B) attracted C) attacked D) pulledC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填⼀词,⾸字母已给):(14分)Connect to the world。
上海市黄浦区2013年高考一模英语(扫描版)
黄浦区2012学年度第一学期高三年级期终考试英语试卷2013年1月17日下午(完卷时间:120分钟满分:150分)第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore.C. At a police station.D. In a restaurant.2. A. 2 pm. B. 3 pm. C. 5 pm. D. 7 pm.3. A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A lawyer. D. A friend.4. A. Because there was a heavy traffic.B. Because he has been somewhere else.C. Because he was caught by the police.D. Because he doesn’t like going to school.5. A. 20 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 130 yuan. D. 200 yuan.6. A. He totally agrees with the woman.B. He regards Bob as a selfish person.C. He insists that Bob is not as she thought.D. He doesn’t know Bob very well.7. A. The woman will take the lift. B. The woman can’t find the lift.C. The woman will work first.D. The woman would rather walk upstairs.8. A. Salesman and customer. B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and secretary.D. Headmaster and student.9. A. She had a headache. B. She had to stay in bed.C. She went to look after Jane.D. She went to the dancing party.10.A. He is just a passer-by like the woman.B. He is unwilling to tell the woman anything.C. He doesn’t know where the closest bookstore is.D. He can’t understand the wo man’s question thoroughly.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Bones. B. Oily cake. C. Yogurt D. Cheese12. A. 30% B. 46% C. 72% D. 83%13. A. Lung cancer is the most common cancer around the world.B. Many kinds of food are naturally high in Vitamin D.C. Vitamin D may help some people with lung cancer live longer.D. It’s better to operate on people with lung cancer in summer.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In 1815. B. In 1848. C. In 1850. D. In 1855.15. A. High school education.B. Two-year study programmes.C. 100 education programmes.D. Four-year college programmes.16. A. California has the most state colleges and universities in America.B. California is a large city with more than 4,000,000 people.C. California is the largest state in land area throughout America.D. California has only a few high-technology companies.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ than computersdo.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those26. I t is known to all that the US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times_____.A.as fewB. fewerC. as littleD. smaller27. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ the childrenwho had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.A. onB. withC. toD. about28. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. Y ou are not allowed to use it.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. didn’t need to bringD. don’t have to bring29. Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan a year_____ on the level of service.A. dependB. dependedC. dependingD. to depend30. China _____ at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achievement never seen before, during thepast two decades.A. developedB. has developedC. is developingD. had been developing31. Of course, the fact _____ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does notmean that no dieting is safe.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why32. Only _____ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. when the chief editor comes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. when the chief editor comes it will be33. Director Ang Lee told the New Y ork Film Festival audience following the screening _____Life of Pi was extremely hard to make.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether34. More than 20 cars of the new type _____ in the first three days after its launch last Saturday.A. soldB. has soldC. were soldD. has been selling35. Being from a family _____ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found herway into the spotlight.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. which36. “My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking forward _____ the full potentialof all its members,” said our monitor.A. realizeB. realizingC. to realizeD. to realizing37. Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _____ we won the first prize in the sportsmeeting.A. whileB. asC. unlessD. before38. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though39. _____ participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls are widely used.A. ExtendB. ExtendingC. To extendD. Having extended40. The boy has spent a whole day _____ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.A. lockedB. to lockC. lockingD. been lockedSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Some people cannot imagine starting the day without a cup of coffee. From the most __41__ cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has firmly __42__ itself as one of the world’s favourite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware of its curious origins.As a legend goes, coffee berries were first __43__ in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder who noticed his goats were much livelier after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After __44__ the berries himself, the goat herder felt much more __45__ than usual. The news about the wonderful berry was __46__ quickly, and soon monks were looking on it as an elixir(仙丹妙药)and eating it to help stay awake during evening prayers.Although coffee __47__ on the plateaus of Ethiopia, it was the Arabs who first cultivated it around 1100. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Constantinople were __48__ a cup of coffee in the world’s first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later.These days, it seems you can get a cup of coffee just about everywhere you go. Every year, coffee lovers __49__ more than 400 billion cups of coffee and make it one of the world’s biggest commodities—second only to oil.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There is a Web site called the “World Database of Happiness”. It combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. Most of the findings are __50__, but a few are surprising.The database makes it clear that there is not a strong connection between material wealth and general happiness. It is a cliché(陈词滥调) to say that money can’t buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be __51__ by research. Many people still stick to the belief that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably __52__.Studies have been __53__ on people who acquired sudden wealth, such as lottery winners. In most cases, after the __54__ joy had worn off, people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. In fact, they tended to revert to the way they __55__ before they became rich. Previously contented(满意的) people continue to be contented, __56__ those who were miserable before sink back into misery.If material wealth does not bring happiness, then what does? Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have surveyed __57__ of happiness in different countries. __58__, people in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy; people living in India and Russia, not surprisingly, are not happy.Other surveys consistently __59__ the importance of relationships. __60__ relationships in particular seem to be the key to long-term contentment. The Web site suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the __61__ that bring the greatest happiness.Nowadays people look to technology as a(n) __62__ source of satisfaction. People increasingly spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet __63__ spending time with family. Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficult to tell, but one thing is sure: If th e Web site’s research is accurate, time spent with your family is a better __64__ than time spent making money.50. A. different B. predictable C. satisfactory D. unexpected51. A. challenged B. widespread C. overtaken D. supported52. A. generous B. positive C. hesitated D. mistaken53. A. turned out B. done with C. carried out D. put forward54. A. essential B. pleasant C. initial D. enviable55. A. felt B. had C. chose D. lived56. A. as B. so C. and D. while57. A. levels B. standards C. senses D. examples58. A. Strangely B. Hopefully C. Apparently D. Surprisingly59. A. point to B. hold up C. deal with D. depend on60. A. Partner B. Family C. Relative D. Society61. A. situations B. relations C. destinations D. references62. A. convenient B. alternative C. everlasting D. adequate63. A. as far as B. rather than C. as well as D. in case of64. A. environment B. circumstance C. investment D. civilizationSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people who live in Seattle, Washington, love their city. There is a never-ending flow of fun things to do. But, people who live there do not always enjoy the day-after-day absence of sunshine during the winter months.It is a documented fact that sunshine (or lack of it) plays a major role in how each of us meets the day. It also affects how we perform at school or work. When people are deprived of sunlight, they can develop seasonal affective disorder, which makes it difficult for them to feel happy or get things accomplished. No major city in the United States is more affected by the “sunshine factor” than Seattle.To fight drizzle and fog during the winter months, Steve Murphy created a business that is very popular among the locals. The Indoor Sun Shoppe is more than a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of Seattle’s winter. His shop offers a huge source of plants and artificial lighting for people who are trying to overcome seasonal affective disorder.Located in Fremont, Washington, The Indoor Sun Shoppe has an amazing collection of exotic (奇异的) plants and “good bugs” in a humid and well-lit environment. At The Indoor Sun Shoppe, you can spend up to $400 for artificial lighting that will chase aw ay the winter blues. It will also keep your plants healthy. Y ou can buy a dawn simulator(模拟器) that will gradually fill your room with a warming wake-up glow. What better way to meet a Seattle morning when real sunshine is nothing more than a happy thought!Murphy’s in-home waterfalls are also popular with customers. But his plants and lights remain the “main course.”On a cloudy winter day, The Indoor Sun Shoppe is a bright spot in Seattle!65.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Seattle is located in the state of Washington.B. Citizens love Seattle for their colorful city lives.C. Sunshine in Seattle is rare during the winter months.D. People who live in Seattle are used to the sunshine absence.66. Which of the following best defines the term seasonal affective disorder in Para.2?A. mild temperature and a general feeling of illness caused by gray winterB. exhaustion, depression and lack of energy caused by a lack of sunlightC. winter-related illness caused by the low temperature and little sunlightD. post-holiday depression that comes when relatives leave after Christmas67. The Indoor Sun Shoppe ________.A. attracts people from different parts of the whole countryB. aims to create a humid and well-lit environment during winter monthsC. brings only a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of Seattle’s winterD. offers variety of goods helping people overcome seasonal affective disorder68. Which of the following best explains the use of a dawn simulator?A. An alarm clock stimulated by the light rays of early morning.B. A bringer of indoor artificial sunshine when there is none outside.C. An automatic waterfall system helping make indoor plants healthy.D. A better way to meet a Seattle morning with real warming sunshine.(B)Hotel InformationThe following activities are(Close 15 minutes for cleaning every 2 hours)Maximum Capacity:22Disney-themed kids activities are available to offer our little guests unlimited fun and magical experience. 30% off Elemis Modern Skin Facial(Original Price:$1,280)Designed to do with skin care concerns Rebalances sebum level/Reduces redness/For bookings, please call 3510 6388Activity time:10:30 am-9:30pmMickey ’s PaintingDress up our Disney characters imagination and give them a colourful life! Sun VisorBlocking the sun is wise to Come and make your own sun visor South China Sea, our hedge of Mickey Mouse is a great an afternoon. Y ou’ll find the Mickey Maze directly outside of the Grand Salon.All activities and additional information are subject to change without notice.Teens69. Guests of Hong Kong Disney Hotel can __________.A.enjoy Elemis Modern Skin Facial at the price of $ 384B. call Guest Services by dialing “0” to book V ictoria Spa’s exclusive offerC. spend a whole day viewing the South China Sea in Mickey MazeD. choose from different jogging routes according to a reliable jogging map70. Inspiration Lake Recreation Centre ___________.A. attracts guests as one of the largest public parks in DisneylandB. is a right place for in-house guests to reduce rednessC. provides guests with both indoor and outdoor activitiesD. offers all guests 50% off for renting one hour pedal boat71. According to the information about Prince Eric Activities Room, we can learn that________.A. there is about an hour and 15 minutes for cleaning everydayB. at least 22 quests can take part in different activities there at a timeC. both kids and teens can feel free to create their own sun visors thereD. IQ Fun Zone helps children below 7 to cultivate their team spirit(C)Throughout the centuries, various writers have contributed greatly to the literary treasure trove of books lining the shelves of today’s libraries. In addition to writing interesting material, many famous writers, such as Edgar Allan Poe, were larger-than-life characters with personal histories that are as interesting to read as the stories they wrote. Poe’s rocky life included being driven off from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1831 and an ongoing battle with alcohol. Y et, despite heavy gambling debts, poor health, and terrible unemployment, Poe managed to produce a body of popular works, including “The Raven” and “The Murders in the Rue Morgue.”Herman Melville, author of Moby Dick, once lived among the man-eaters in the Marquesas Islands and wrote unusual tales inspired by his years of service in the U.S. Navy. Dublin-born Oscar Wilde was noted for his charismatic personality, his outrageous lifestyle, and creating witty catchphrases such as, “Nothing succeeds like excess.” D.H. Lawrence wrote shameful novels that were often cut, and Anne Rice led a double life writing bestselling horrible novels under her real name and using “A.N. Roquelaure” for the lowbrow unhealthy novels she penned on the side.Nonconformist(不墨守成规的)author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau once fled to the woods and generated enough interesting material to fill his noted book Walden. Thoreau wrote on the issue of passive resistance protest in his essay “Civil Disobedience” and serve d time in jail for refusing tax payments in protest of the United States government’s policy towards slavery. American short story writer O. Henry’s colorful life was ruined by tragic events, such as being accused and sentenced for stealing money from an Austin, Texas bank. Despite his success selling his short stories, O. Henry struggled financially and was nearly bankrupt when he died.As diverse as these famous authors’ backgrounds were, they all led unconventional lives while writing great literary works that will endure throughout the ages. The next time you read an interesting book, consider learning more about the author by reading his or her biography so you can learn about the unique life experiences that shaped his or her writing.72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Edgar Allan Poe?A. He had his own interesting personal history as other famous writers.B. He graduated from United States Military Academy at West Point in 1831.C. He once had heavy gambling debts and fell down with illness.D. He managed to produce popular works no matter how rocky his life was.73. What can you infer from Para.2?A. D.H. Lawrence and Anne Rice once wrote similar type of novels.B. Anne Rice used a pen name because her novels were quite popular.C. Anne Rice used different names when she wrote bestselling novels.D. Henry David Thoreau enriched his books by living in the forests.74. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Henry David Thoreau was passionately opposed to horrible events.B. Anne Rice always used a pen name to conceal her true identity.C. Herman Melville stayed with man-eaters during his naval service.D. O Henry’s life was colorful though he had lots of difficulties.75. The passage mainly tells us that ______.A. many famous writers lived nontraditional livesB. most famous writers were usually troublemakersC. writers had to lead interesting lives to generate materialsD. the biographies of famous writers are always inspirationalSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachIt is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.the 1920s, scientists have known the universe is expanding, which means it must have started at a definite item in the past. They even have developed theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution of the universe from the time it was a fraction of second old to the present. Over the next couple of decades, these theories will be refined by date from extraordinary powerful new telescope. We will have a better understanding of how matter behaves at the mysteriously high temperatures and pressures of the early universe. 77.In 19-century operas, when the heroine coughs in the first act, the audience knows she will die of tuberculosis(肺结核) in Act 3. But thanks to 20th-century medicine, the once-dreaded, once-incurable disease now can mean nothing more serious than taking some bills. As scientists learn more about the genetic code and the way cells work at the molecular level, many serious diseases—cancer, for one—will become less threatening. Using manufactured “therapeutic”viruses, doctors will be able to replace cancer-causing damaged DNA with healthy genes, probably administered by a pill or injection.78.a furious, invisible contest in our cells—a contest between damage—then 21st-century strides in genetic medic ine may let us control and even reverse the process. But before we push scientists to do more, consider: Do we really want to live in a world where no one grows old and few children are born because the planet can hold only so many people? Where would new ideas come from? What would we do with all that extra time?79.We ’ll gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity on the Earth, its climate and its ecosystems. And with that knowledge will come an increasing willingness to use it to manage the workings of our planet.80. This is the real “final frontie ” of the 21stcentury: The most complex system of our body contains about 100 billion neurons (神经元)(roughly the number of stars in the Milky Way), each connected to as many as 1,000 others. In this century , we will use advanced forms of magnetic resonance imaging to produce detailed maps of the neurons in operation. We ’ll be able to say with certainty which ones are working when you read a word, when you say a word, when you think about a word, and so on.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The first explorers who saw totem poles called them “monstrous figures.” Missionaries(传教士) thought that the Native Americans worshipped the totem poles, and they encouraged their destruction. But the missionaries were wrong. Even today, when people refer to the “low man on the totem pole, ” they do not realize that the largest figure was usually on the bottom and was the most important.The origin of the first totem pole is uncertain. It is known that totem poles told stories about rich and important Native American families. An artist carved the pole to represent a family ’s traits and personal strengths and even to have hidden meanings.Poles were carved from cedar (雪松木), using handmade tools. The chisel (凿子)used for carving was made from an animal horn. The adze, which was like an ax, had a hard stone blade. Once finished carving, the artist used animal-hair brushes to paint the poles. Some poles stood as high as 60 feet(180m).Native Americans celebrated important life events —such as births or marriages —with huge feasts called potlatches. One of the highlights of the party was the raising of a new totem pole. As trade expanded along the Northwest Coast, more Native American families had totem poles.However, in 1884 the Canadian government outlawed the potlatch. Not long after, the United States followed suit. As children grew up and left the tribe, the art of carving totem poles began to die out.Many years later, totem poles that had been bought or stolen from Native American villages began showing up in museums. People started to realize the significance of totem poles, and the art of carving them was resurrected. Old poles were restored, and new poles were created. Today, the craft is alive and well again, and totem poles can be seen around the Northwest United States and Canada.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS .) 81. What did missionaries want to do with the totem poles? 82. What’s the main purpose of totem poles?83. The art of carving totem poles faded away during the 1800s because ______________. 84. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?第II 卷I. T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 成功的秘诀在于勤奋。
2012-2013年丰台区初三一模-英语学科教学质量分析报告
2012-2013年丰台区初三一模英语学科教学质量分析报告一、初三年级英语学科成绩统计(一)总体成绩统计(参看附件1:初三英语,xls-1.1.3)1. 全区成绩分布(参看附件1:初三英语学科质量分析报告. .xls-1.1.1科目成绩分析表。
)分析:通过上表可以看出:本次期末英语考试全区参加考试人数为5738人,全区考试人数比上学期的5771人减少了33人. 区平均分为79.48. 最高分118.5, 最低分10,标准差为21.76. 比起上学期21.12增加了0.64. 说明随着试题难度的增加,全区的学生的离散程度较初三年级上学期期末有所增加,但幅度不大。
其中十二中,十中,十八中,十二中一部,十二中二部,十中新疆班的标准差都低于11,说明这些学生相对成绩比较集中,学生分化不大。
可贵的是,随着试题难度的增加,十二中,十中,十八中,北大实验,东铁营一中,丰台一中,丽泽中学,大成学校,丰台实验学校,十二中一部,十二中二部,南苑中学,南顶中学,十八中西马校区,洋桥学校,右安门外国语,和义学校,丰台七中,丰台八中,看丹中学,卢沟桥中学,黄土岗中学,分院附属,丰台路中学,长辛店学校,以及王佐学校的标准差变化非常小(小于1)或是有所减小,说明这些学校本学期在全面关注各层次的学生学生,避免会减少学生进一步严重分化上做了大量的工作,值得表扬。
东铁营一中,丰台一中,丰台二中,大成学校,丰台实验,云岗中学,航天中学,南苑中学,南顶中学,芳星园中学,西罗园学校,和义学校,卢沟桥中学,王佐学校,十二中体校,长辛店学校和槐树岭学校的标准差都大于20,这些学校的学生成绩相对比较分散,离差值较大,学生分化现象也较为严重,特别是丰台二中,云岗中学,航天中学,东铁营二中,左安门中学,西罗园学校,太平桥中学,芳星园中学,长辛店一中以及十二中体校的标准差变化相对较大,说明这些学校本学期部分学生掉队现象明显,分化速度较快,需要特别关注,教学中要更多地关注不同层次学生的需求,尤其是基础较为薄弱的学生群体,提高他们的学习的兴趣和信心,最大限度的减少学生的分化程度。
【2013青岛市一模】山东省青岛市2013届高三第一次模拟考试 英语(一模第2套)Word版含答案
高三自评试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔(中性笔)将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位臵上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔(中性笔)作答,答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位臵,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位臵。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18. 答案是B。
1. How does the man feel about the restaurant?A. It's very excellent.B. It's not as good as expected.C. It used to be better.2. What happened to the man?A. He had to do other people's jobs.B. Nobody would like to help him.C. He had to take Lisa to the hospital.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.4. What does the woman suggest?A. Seeing the show some other night.B. Eating dinner after the show.C. Walking to the theater.5. Why couldn't the man see the end of the game?A. Because there was a power failure in his area.B. Because the game wasn't shown in his area.C. Because he didn't want to watch the game.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三年级一模考试质量分析报告
高三年级一模考试质量分析报告2014年9月12日至9月14日高三年级组织了一模考试,语文、数学、外语分别为150分,其余六科均为100分。
理科班最高分为682分,是430班的成德良同学。
文科班最高分为645.5分,是428班的王雨昕同学。
一、学生考试情况分析,.1、尖子生情况表1 理科班尖子生情况统计表2、各班各名次段人数情况比较(1)理科各名次段以及完成指标数情况表3 理科重点班情况(2)文科各分数段以及完成指标数情况表5文科重点班表6文科普通班二、教师各科均分比较分析表7 理科各班均分比较表8文科各班均分比较表9理科教师各科、各班比较表10文科教师各班、各科比较注:①此表排序是以教师成绩的合作达率为依据;②教师左边的数字是同科教师排名,右边的数字是同班教师排名表11 理科教师各科、各班比较表12 文科教师各班、各科比较注:①此表排序是以教师成绩的合作达率为依据;②教师左边的数字是同科教师排名,右边的数字是同班教师排名五.各班完成指标情况六、各班各科分数段比较理科班:文科班:七、一模考试分析1.尖子生情况:在本次期中考试中,理科最高分670分,650分以上的只有2人,640分以上还是2人,600以上的有24人;文科最高分621.5分,600分以上的只有5人, 580分以上的14人。
理科刘睿宇、宋晓峰、郜泽飞、李晋、秦世杰、牛芝尹等同学的成绩比较稳定。
这次期末考试理科的普通班431班的张一超进步很大,考出了全校第四的好成绩,值得鼓励。
文科的李浩宇、贺芸柯、刘艺芬、常淑琪、毕利鹏、王雨昕等同学的成绩比较稳定。
2.各班名次段差距相对比较大,理科重点班100名以前最多30,最少14相差16人;重点班400名以前最多57人,最少50人,普通班400名最多34人,最少17人;文科重点班200名以前最多25人,最少15人相差10人次;希望班主任关注一下班里各段的变化情况。
3.各班的均分情况在某些科目差距过大,表现在:理科:语文:重点班最高430班110.8分,最低439班105.3分,相差5.5分;数学:重点班最高430班110.1分,最低439班100.7分,相差9.4分;普通班最高434班95.14分,最低433班77.53分,相差17.61分;英语:普通班最高432班92.39分,最低433班84.14分,相差8.25分;物理:重点班最高440班77.4分,最低439班71.45分,相差5.95分;普通班最高434班63.55分,最低444班50.39分,相差13.16分;化学:重点班最高430班76.87分,最低439班67.31分,相差9.56分;普通班最高433班61.34分,最低441班52.93分,相差8.41分;生物:普通班最高431班53分,最低441班46.74分,相差6.26分。
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2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语学科分析报告(说明:此报告中的数据包含了2013年1月11日听说考试的成绩,在统计中归入第2卷进行统计。
听说考试的分析报告已在2013年2月下发。
)第一部分背景介绍一、命题指导思想本次测试命题以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》以及《2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语考试大纲的说明》为依据,并参考2007年以来普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)的试题。
试卷各部分命题的指导思想如下所述。
1.语言知识运及应用(1)完形填空考查学生在篇章层面综合运用逻辑判断手段进行词义辨析和搭配的能力,要求考生必须根据上下文分析语句间的意义关系和逻辑关联才能正确选择答案。
主要考查:①词的用法及搭配②句子意义的逻辑性、篇章的衔接手段③篇章连贯考点词汇全部是实义词,语言层面包括词、句和篇(其中以篇和句为主)。
(2)语法填空考查学生在语篇层面的语法知识分析和应用能力,充分考虑上下文意义和句法结构对语法知识的要求,强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。
题型包括虚词(功能词)填空和用实词的正确形式填空两种。
应用时要分析的内容主要包括:①句子的语法结构② 构词法、篇章连贯③ 意义对句子结构的制约作用。
2.阅读(1)阅读理解着重考查学生在阅读一般性书面英语的过程中获取和处理信息的能力,重点考查学生的一般阅读技能。
包括:①理解主旨和要义② 理解文中具体信息③ 根据上下文推断生词和短语的词义④做出判断和推理⑤理解文章的基本结构⑥理解作者的意图、观点和态度(2)信息匹配题主要考查的能力包括:考查学生能否有选择、有效地使用参考资源,是对学生阅读策略的考查;侧重考查学生的略读和跳读能力。
3.写作(1) 基础写作侧重考查学生最基本的写作技能:组词造句和连句成篇。
“基础写作”所要表达的信息已经全部给出,学生不需要再发挥。
(2)读写任务侧重考查学生分析、解决问题的能力以及用英语进行思维和书面表达的能力。
二、考查内容分布1.试卷结构本次测试的性质属于能力考试,主要目的在于检查学生前一阶段的学习情况,预测学生高考的能力水平,并为下一阶段的复习规划提供有力的参考依据。
具体题型及分值如表所示:2.试题选材及特点(1)完形填空完形填空是一篇寓言故事,讲述蜥蜴Johnny丢失尾巴后寻找尾巴但醒悟后决定放下过去展望未来的过程。
有一定的思想意义。
全篇长度约280词,设空15格。
完形填空考查学生在篇章层面综合运用逻辑判断手段进行词义辨析和搭配的能力。
因此,选材时充分考虑了材料在篇章逻辑及语义上的关联性。
语篇行文流畅、脉络清晰,与考生认知结构有着良好照应。
全部考点都与语篇层面(包括局部的和全篇的)上的逻辑语义有关。
(2)语法填空本次语法填空特点:①所选材料是一则新闻报道,记叙文体裁。
经过改写后浅显易懂,全篇长度为211词。
关于义工、助人的内容健康向上,对考生的情感培养有积极的引导作用;②在语篇层面上考查对语法知识掌握和应用,符合普通高中英语课程标准所倡导的语言学习理念;③考试内容不仅涉及词法和句法,还涉及篇章连贯,尤其是意义对句子结构的制约作用,符合语言真实性的要求,让考生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语法知识。
④试题答案保持了最大限度的唯一性,确保评卷的信度。
(3)阅读阅读包括四篇阅读理解和一篇匹配信息,阅读量约为1668词,问题与选项部分的词汇量约910词。
具体情况见下表。
阅读材料概况:阅读理解的选材特点:①重视题材和体裁的多样性,涵盖了记叙文、议论文和说明文三大类和五种不同的话题;②素材来源广泛,所有材料都改编自网上的最新文章、国外出版物或命题人撰写,所有问题均为原创。
③考点设置注重考查考生对局部意义的理解,更考查对整体意义的把握。
问题设置有创意、有创新。
信息匹配的选材注意了真实性、可读性、实用性和趣味性。
(4)基础写作本次测试的基础写作要求学生根据提示写一封邮件给租房中介,介绍自己租的一间公寓并要求寻找合租人。
基础写作的命题特点是语境真实、话题熟悉、贴近学生的生活,实用性比较强,题意清晰、考查意图明确。
(5)读写任务读写任务要求学生读一篇短文后就文中“时间穿梭”的话题进行写作,谈谈“如果能够回到过去,你最想回到的时间、地点、最想做的事情及事情的意义”。
读写任务的选材新颖而又十分贴近学生的生活,尽管要求考生用英语表达关于“穿越”的话题有一定难度,但任务非常真实,考生有过用中文讨论此话题的背景知识,再加上所读短文的示范作用,答题时学生还是有话可说。
任务能体现学生表达内容和行为的个性化,也同样渗透一定的情感因素。
3.考点分布(1)完形填空每小题的具体考点:(2)语法填空(3)阅读(4)基础写作基础写作主要考查考生语言结构的应用能力:能够用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。
本试题要求考生根据所提供的信息,使用5个句子表达[写作内容]中所提供的全部内容。
命题思想是希望考生在表达这些内容时能够:·正确表达方位,例如:The apartment is located at …·正确使用分词短语,例如:Located at …, the apartment ….Anyone (who is) interested please call me ….·能将多项并列的内容用简单、清晰的结构表达出来,例如:It’s 80 square meters, with … and free wifi access. 又如:I t’s a convenient five minutes’ walk to the metro station.·正确使用复合句,比如定语从句、条件状语从句等。
例如:The student I want to share the apartment with should ….If you are able to find anyone suitable please ….(5)读写任务读写任务要求学生应用阅读和写作技能完成语言的交际任务,考查学生综合应用语言的能力包括用英语获取信息、处理信息、传达信息的能力、分析问题、解决问题的能力以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力。
本题主要考查考生的篇章概括和语言表达能力。
命题思路要求学生:①概要:要求能抓住文章所含的关键词,即:作者介绍了影片“The Time Machine”并想象自己的时间穿梭。
概括应包括以下要点:·The author introduces the film “The Time Machine”. (影片内容可以不提及。
)· The author imagines where he would go if he could travel through time.②正文:写作内容应该包括:·你最想回到的时间(或时段)及地点;·你回到过去后最想做的事情;·说明事情的意义或原因。
第二部分试卷分析一、数据分析1.学科质量指标表1 全卷数据表(样本数:56954)(含听说考试的成绩)(注:笔试部分的全市平均分为82.45。
)表3 选择题试题数据表(样本数:56954)表4 非选择题试题数据表(样本数:56954)表5 各组别学校平均分及前3—5名的学校(含听说考试的成绩)2. 分数段及高分情况表6 分数段分布表(以10分为一段)图1 全市各分数段人数分布图(总人数:56954)表7 全市前十名3.总体情况:以上数据表明:(1)笔试部分平均分82.45,整卷的难度控制较理想(0.61),达到了预设目标,区分度好(0.47),信度高(0.89),分数段的分布形态虽然不尽完美,但也同时表明低分考生相对较少。
试卷整体难度偏易,但仍能有效地检测考生现有的知识能力水平并反映考生知识能力方面的缺陷,符合对选拔性考试进行预测的要求,对下阶段的备考有良好的指向作用。
(2)语言知识及应用方面的考查结果总体比较理想,比预设值略高。
完形填空(难度0.63)、语法填空(难度0.59)的难度值反映出学生对语篇的整体理解及段落和句子之间逻辑关系的理解相对较好,在语篇中运用语法知识的能力总体比调研测试有所提高。
但从完形填空得分率较低的如第8、11、13、14题来看,部分考生对上下文逻辑意义关系的理解还不到位。
从语法填空的第16、24题可以看出考生对有些最基础的语法内容如时态、语态、冠词用法等掌握程度还欠佳;从第25题考生未能区分大小写可以看出考生的句子意识和分析句子结构的能力还有待提高。
(3)阅读能力方面,数据显示学生的阅读理解能力整体稳定在一定的水平。
但第28、32、39题反映出学生理解具体事实性信息时还是会产出理解的偏差,要进一步提高其准确性;第44、45题反映出考生对有些推理判断性的题目还缺乏甄别推理依据的经验。
在这一块,尤其对中下水平的学生,还有很大的提高空间。
本次的信息匹配有意提高了一点难度(0.68),且有几个无法替换的生词,但学生基本适应了这种考查方式,基本掌握了略读和查读策略。
(4)写作中学生针对熟悉的话题能产出质与量均有提高的语言。
基础写作的答题情况良好。
多数考生能写全要点,并注意连贯,学生的句子结构意识以及运用丰富多样的语言结构的意识有进步。
但语言错误还是较多,内容的逻辑性、语言的流畅性和语篇意思、篇章的连贯性等方面也有待加强;还有一定数量的审题错误现象。
后阶段要进一步加强写作词汇和写作句型的识记与操练,注意审题指导。
读写任务的答题情况也基本达到了命题时的目标设计要求。
多数学生能围绕主题进行个性化的表达;概要写作比过去写得略好(不排除因文章本身主题明显突出而较容易抓住要点的因素),但总体来看这方面还有提高空间;仍有一部分学生在行文规范及书写方面被扣分,后阶段要加强。
二、试题分析1. 完形填空该题选材是一篇故事类的记叙文,兼顾趣味性与哲理性。
题目的设置体现了淡化单纯的语言知识考查和突出整体与连贯性的原则,强调综合化语境理解的目标,要求考生根据话题和上下文的关联,借助已知信息重现文意并着重考查考生对语篇连贯性和词语准确性的理解。
同时,考题也强调考生必须用故事篇章思维代替局部单词思维才能准确判断出文章挖空处的真实含义,设题具有导向性。
以下是本次考题的分析:15个题目中第7题属于难题,也是学生反响最大、最难把握的一题;第5、7、8、13、14题属于中等难题。
第1题,体现上下文连贯性特点,因为Johnny每天早上都在石头上sunbathing,已经习以为常,所以感到relaxed(放松),以至于没有察觉有人来了,答案选B。
第2题,根据下文he could only escape from their hands的提示,它已经被抓住,所以才需要逃脱,故选择A. caught。