现象说明类

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号召口号
•Let’s… and start from ourselves. •Only if we… can we… •It is high time to do…
1.中学生打零工的现象越来越普遍。 It is __ __________ ___________ ___ __ ___ a common phenomenon that more
3.中学生打零工因为他们想在经济上独立, 买自己想买的东西 That’s_____ they hope to be economically _____ because independent and buy what they need. The reason why ___ _____ ____they want part-time jobs ____ ____they hope to be economically is that independent and buy what they need.
It __ _______ that place __ is important____ the students should _____ most importance onstudy and arrange study time ______ _____ ____ properly.
①It is a common phenomenon that more and more middle school students do part-time jobs. ②Why they want part-time jobs is that they want to earn some money to help pay part of the high school tuition. ③ The reason why they want part-time jobs is that they and hope to be economically independent and buy what they need. ④By doing part-time jobs, high school not only students can gain some work experience, and broaden ∧ their outlook/ horizon. ⑤By also part-time jobs , , but doing they can get valuable chances to know about the outside world at the same time. ⑥However, spending too much time on it may have a bad effect on study. ⑦It is suggested that the students should attach most importance to study and arrange study time.
Possible patterns
现象呈现
•Nowadays, … •With the development of… , …
分析原因
•That’s because… •Why …is that… •The reason for/ why…is that…
影响及后果
•As a result/ consequence,… •By doing..,…can (lead to/ result in)…
It is a common phenomenon that more and more middle school students do part-time jobs. Why they want part-time jobs is that they want to earn some money to help pay part of the high school tuition and that they hope to be economically independent and buy what they need. By doing part-time jobs, high school students can not only gain some work experience, and broaden their outlook/ horizon but also get valuable chances to know about the outside world at the same time. However, spending too much time on it may have a bad effect on study. It is suggested that the students should attach most importance to study and arrange study time.
and more middle school students do part-time jobs. ____________, more and more middle school Nowadays students do part-time jobs.
EX: 如今,自然灾害更加普遍和频繁,迅速成为 了发展越来越大的危胁。 Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development.
①It is a common phenomenon that the problem of traffic jam around our school is more and more serious due to parents’ driving kids to and from shool. ②Actually, we can choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of travelling, that is , bicycle riding. ③It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many benefits, such as relieving pressure on the downtown transportation, making less noise and air pollution and so forth. ④Most importantly, it does good to your health, because if you go to school by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a car, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day. ⑤ It is high time that we reduce tranportation pressure by riding a bike and start from ourselves.
① 现象+原因 ②建议+ ③ ④原因
⑤呼吁
说明文 之
现象 呼吁
原因 后果、 影响或 意义
建议或解 决办法
It is a common phenomenon that…due to/ caused by… Actually, we can… It is obvious that … can bring us many benefits… Most importantly, it does good to… It is high time that sb did…
4. 打零工能获得工作经验,拓宽视野。 ___doing part-time jobs, high school By students ____ gain some work can experience, and broaden their outlook/ horizon.
EX: 网络给我们提供了即使身在世界不同角落也 能面对面交流的机会。 By using computers, people can talk face to face even if they are in different parts of the world.
2.中学生打零工因为他们想赚钱支付部分的 学费 Why they want p __ __ want to earn some money to help pay part of the high school tuition.
EX:人类应该为那些可怕的灾难负责, 因为我们借 着所谓发展的名义肆意妄为。 Why we human beings are responsible for those dreadful disasters is that we do whatever we like to the earth in the name of so-called ‘development’.
Natural disasters do bring people pain , however, they urge us to reconsider our behavior toward our mother nature.
7.建议学生应以学习为重,合理安排学习时间。 attach __ is suggested ____the students should _____ It __ _______ that most importance tostudy and arrange study time ______ _____ ____ properly.
①It is a common phenomenon that the problem of traffic jam around our school is more and more serious due to parents’ driving kids to and from shool. ②Actually, we can choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of travelling, that is , bicycle riding. ③It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many benefits, such as relieving pressure on the downtown transportation, making less noise and air pollution and so forth. ④Most importantly, it does good to your health, because if you go to school by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a car, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day. ⑤It is high time that we reduced tranportation pressure by riding a bike and start from ourselves.
Possible patterns
提出建议
•To / In order to solve the problem of…, we should attach importance to/ place importance on… •It’s suggested that we should… •It is important for sb to do sth/ that sb should… •Immediate measures should be taken to …
6. 但是如果花过多的时间,可能会影响学习。 _________, spending too much time on it may However have a bad effect on ___ __ ___ ___ ___ study.
EX: 自然灾害的确给人们带来痛苦,但他们要
求我们重新考虑我们对大自然的态度。
5. 同时打零工能给中学生提供了解外 部世界的机会 By ___doing part-time jobs , they ___ get ___ can valuable chances to know about the at the same time outside world___ ___ ____ ____.
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