Soft drink 软饮料市场2008-2013 整理
软饮料加工原理,主要工艺流程及操作要点
软饮料加工原理,主要工艺流程及操作要点Soft drinks are popular beverages that are enjoyed by people of all ages around the world. They are typically carbonated, non-alcoholic beverages that come in a variety of flavors. The processing of soft drinks involves several key principles that ensure the final product is safe, flavorful, and shelf-stable. Soft drink processing primarily involves four main stages: water treatment, syrup making, blending, and carbonation.软饮料是深受世界各地人们喜爱的饮料，适合各个年龄段的人们。
它们通常是含二氧化碳的非酒精饮料，口味多样。
软饮料的加工包括几个关键原理，确保最终产品安全、口感好且具有耐储藏性。
软饮料加工主要包括四个主要阶段：水处理、糖浆制备、混合和气化。
The first step in soft drink processing is water treatment. Water is the main ingredient in soft drinks, so it is crucial that it is of high quality. Water treatment involves filtration, sterilization, and the removal of impurities to ensure that the water is clean and safe for consumption. This step is essential for producing a high-quality final product that meets food safety standards.软饮料加工的第一步是水处理。
AG Barr案例 正文+附录 中文翻译
A G Barr plc — A case studyBackground informationA G Barr plc公司是一家集运输，饮品和碳酸软饮料的公司。
位于格拉斯哥，从1875年开始一直在苏格兰生产软饮料。
这家最著名的产品是，Irn-Bru从1901年就开始生产销售。
这家公司在1965年成为了公众有限公司。
Barr家族和成员占据了这家公司的主要的股份。
然而，董事长Robin Barr是这个家族唯一一个在这家公司参与直接参与管理的成员。
Barr 在饮料市场里实习的是deliberate policy。
它不生产任何其他类型的产品，而且在其他商业活动中获得利益。
它是这样描述自己，“独立，消费者主导，有利可图的公众公司，从事于生产，运输，软饮料的品牌营销。
”在最近的40年，苏格兰的软饮料生产企业从200多家减少到6家。
Barr是生存下来中最大的一家公司。
经过了这些年，他并购了很多家其他家公司。
这些家公司中包括英格兰的公司，一家是在1972年收购的TL，另一家是1988年收购的MSCM。
在2001年，爱丁堡的Finlays Limited生产的Findlays Spring Mineral水，成为了AG Barr plc产品最大的可替代品。
附录一提供的是关于Barr公司企业的一些具体细节。
The soft drinks market and Barr’s product portfolioBarr的竞争对手包括可口可乐和百事可乐这样的大型跨国公司。
同样包括其他一些在UK进行类似产品的企业。
品牌在软饮料市场具有一个非常重要的意义。
它意味着公司必须有可以用的资金用在自己商品的营销上。
同时，他们必须保证能够生产出足够数量的产品来增加生产的规模经济。
传统意义上来说，Barr在苏格兰的长处在于Irn-Bru是具有领导地位的杂货（百货）品牌。
这家公司有一个长期的目标来使他们能够南部的边界推进（能够进军英格兰）。
香精在软饮料中的应用
36 29 26 22 14 12 14 10
Lemon
Orange
Others
上海爱普香料有限公司
碳酸饮料中常用香精种类
Flavors used in CSD
• • • • 水溶性香精 Flavors water soluble 水油两用香精 Flavors water and oil soluble 乳化型香精 Emulsion Flavors 粉末香精 Powdered Flavors
上海爱普香料有限公司
Formula
C.C Lemon
HFCS 42DE Sucrose Fresh lemon juice Citric Acid Sodium Citrate Vc Carbon water to 70 36 10 3 1 1 1000
2013-7-31
上海爱普香料有限公司
果汁饮料定义及分类
•
vegetable juice drinks- Drinkable directly drinks by adding water, syrups and acid into
vegetable extract or condensed vegetable extract. 2013-7-31 上海爱普香料有限公司
碳酸饮料常用香精
Flavors used in Soda
香精型号 Number
H020702F Q040668-6 103071
香精名称 Flavor Name
可乐浆 Cola Flv. 柠檬香精 Lemon Flv. 青苹果香精 Green Apple Flv.
使用范围 Purpose
可乐汽水 Cola 柠檬汽水 Lemon Soda 苹果汽水 Apple Flv.
【个人手工制作】新牛津高中英语模块四第一单元知识点整理及单元练习
新牛津高中英语模块四第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M4 UNIT1一、词汇大集合1. be aware of 知道，明白，意识到I want you to be aware of the situation before It effects you.我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。
2. play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄I'll give him play tricks on me, the low-down thing! He'll go straight down to the police station!这狗东西，在我跟前使巧，送他公安局去！3. believe in 信任，相信4. be bored with 对……感到厌倦5. appeal to迎合，对……有吸引力Blue and red appeal to me, b ut I don’t like Gray or yellow蓝色和红色投我所好然而我不喜欢灰色和黄色。
6. trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意Think about the misforture of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot想想别人的不幸,你可以对自己的命运感到满足8. be used to对……习以为常，习惯于There are a few verbs which fit into both groups and a hyphenmay be used to show the distinction还有一些动词适合于上述两种情况,可用连接号表示这种区别9. fall for 上……的当，受……骗I can't believe you would fall FOR that old trick.我不相信你会上那老把戏的当。
新版剑桥商务英语中级第三版
精选文档经科版 -新编剑桥商务英语-中级词汇1.1 Ways of workingregular hours 正常工作时间flexible hours 弹性工作时间freelance 自由职业job-share 分担工作job-sharer 与人分担工作的人shift-work 轮班工作，倒班制part-time 兼职 full-time 全职teleworking 电子化办公方式，电子办公temping 当暂时工consultancy 咨询公司，顾问公司flextime/flexitime 弹性工作时间hot-desking 办公桌轮用（指将员工分红不一样班次，以便他们能共用一间办公室、一张桌子和一台计算机）Permanent contract 永远 / 长久合同specialist advice 专业咨询office gossip 办公室小路信息office news 办公室新闻credit 赞誉、功绩MD/managing director总裁（美语中称CEO 或 president ）Brainpower智能Worst-case adj.做最坏打算的，为最坏状况的，为最不利条件的Scenario 局势、场面Delegate vt. 受权、分派工作Availability 利用可能性，可利用的人、物，物质保证Parental leave 育儿假，照料重生儿假/ maternity leave 产假Distractions 让人注意力分别的事务Contact 人脉，实用的社会关系Case-load 工作量 Daily log 日记Voice mail 语音信箱、留言Self-organisation 自我组织能力Disruptive adj. 造成杂乱的1.2Making contactstrade fair event 商品交易会coffee/tea break 工间咖啡歇息时间drinks evening 晚间酒会coaching event 专项体验训练活动maximise （ maximize 美式）最大限度的使用，发挥socializing 参加交际，交际corporate world 商界useful contacts] 实用的人际关系co-chair 联合总裁，主席精选文档network成立关系网络networking成立人际网，关系网‘networking ’ event ( 为帮助职场人士成立人脉关系特意举行的)牵线搭桥活动，联谊活动。
体验商务英语综合教程1-词汇
体验商务英语综合教程1-词汇Unit 1a cc ountant 会计会计师ad agency (advertising agency) 广告代理advertising n.广告业广告advertise v.advertisement n.advertising永远是不可数名词。
有三个意思：1、指整个广告业；2、指广告活动（比如说某公司正在筹备做一个广告）；3、指所有广告的总称（例：All the advertising here in this chamber is brilliant.这个屋子里的所有广告都很有创意。
）而advertisement则在第一个意思中是可数名词，第二个是不可数名词。
有两个意思：1、一则广告，某一个具体的广告；2、做一则广告或某一个具体广告的动作（例：A company plans to do anadvertising which will do advertisement 10 times. 一个公司计划做一个广告，这个广告准备播出十次。
）commercial 商业广告agency 代理处行销处代理中介agent n./v./adj.airway s航空公司airlineAloha [ə'ləuə, ɑ:'ləuhɑ:]欢迎再见a nalyst 分析师analyze v.Argentina 阿根廷Beaverton 比佛顿Brazil 巴西Brazilian 巴西人巴西的巴西人的Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯cashier 出纳CEO（chief executive officer）首席执行官officer一般指军官，或者有指挥权利的官员，比如警官，船长。
official一般指公务员，官方。
conference 会议meetingconsultant 顾问adviserconsulting n.咨询adj.顾问的资讯的consult 查阅商量向请教当顾问e-mail 电子邮件executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] n.管理人员经理adj.经营管理的finance 财政金融financial analyst 金融分析师fitness 健康golf 高尔夫graphic ['ɡræfik]图的绘画的graphic designer 平面设造型计师Greece 希腊Greek 希腊人希腊的希腊人的Hamburg 汉堡Hawaii 夏威夷headquarter s总部headquarter 设立总部human resource s人力资源Italian 意大利人意大利语意大利人的意大利语的Italy 意大利Kuwait 科威特Kuwaiti 科威特的科威特人的logo 标志商标marketing 营销Moscow 莫斯科Munich ['mju:nik] 慕尼黑Oman [əu'mɑ:n] 阿曼Omani [əu'mɑ:ni] 阿曼人阿曼人的阿曼的op t ician 眼镜商光学仪器商Oregon 俄勒冈州partner 伙伴同伙企业合作人personal assistant（PA）私人助理Poland 波兰Polish 波兰的波兰人的波兰语的波兰语Poznan 波兹南receptionist 接待员relaxed 放松的不紧张的轻松的Russia 俄罗斯senior 高级的资深的Spain 西班牙spouse 配偶St. Petersburg 圣彼得堡Sweden 瑞典Swedish 瑞典语瑞典的Switzerland 瑞士ta tt oo 纹身tech n ician 技术员technical adj. 技术上的科技的technology n. 技术tech n ique n. 技巧技术telephone operat or电话接线员Tokyo 东京trai n ee 受训者实习生Turkey 土耳其火鸡Turkish 土耳其人土耳其语土耳其的土耳其人的土耳其语的W arsaw 华沙（波兰）Zurich 苏黎世Unit 2Au stria 奥地利b odyguard 保镖branch 分支机构break 中间休息间歇cafeteria 自助餐厅CD（Compact disc）光盘colleague 同事corporation 大公司deliver 递送交付employee 雇员facility 设备工具flexible 灵活的gym（gymnasiam）体育馆independent 独立的i nterviewer 面试者ka r ate [kə＇ra:ti]空手道keen 热心的渴望的laptop 笔记本电脑leisure ['leʒə]空闲时间闲暇M exican 墨西哥人墨西哥的mobile 可移动的mobile phone 移动电话手机opportunity 机会时机overseas 到海外在海外overtime 超时加班past a意大利面producer 生产者制造者（电影）制片人professional 专业的职业的promotion 晋升提升routine 例行公事常规惯例salary 薪水wage 周薪se c urities 证券subway 地铁Swiss 瑞士人瑞士的瑞士人的Texas 德克萨斯州Vancouver 温哥华v illa ['vilə]别墅Unite 3air conditioning 空调balcony 阳台包厢brochure [bro'ʃur] 小册子budget ['bʌdʒit] 预算cash flow 现金流coffee machine 售饮料机delivery 运送传递detail 细节详情drinking water 饮用水efficient 有效率的能干的effective adj. 有效的其作用的electrics 电子设备电子工业engaged 占线equipment 装备euro ['juərəu] 欧元fax 传真furnish 供应提供布置hairdryer 吹风器head office 总部high street 干道主要街道horizon 地平线Houston 休斯顿instruction 操作指南指令construction 建设structure 结构invoice 发票发货单receipt 收据item 商品项目细目kilometer 公里line manager 生产管理人员marketing executive 销售主管microwave 微波炉model 型号样式password 密码口令presentation 介绍展示printer 打印机refund 偿还额退款remote [ri'məut] control 遥控器safe 保险箱sales representative 销售代表sate ll ite 人造卫星satellite TV 卫星电视solution 解答解决办法解决方案spacious ['speiʃəs] 宽敞的capacious 宽敞的广阔的容积大的staff 全体职员tennis court 网球场Unit 4a ccess 接近进入excess [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-] n.超过adj.额外的exceed v. [ik'si:d] 超过aisle [ail] 走廊过道bath 浴盆booking 预订car park （parking lot）停车场check in （旅馆、机场等）登记check out 付账或结账后离开childcare service 儿童保育服务credit card 信用卡cui s ine [kwi'zi:n] 烹饪烹调法double room 双人间duty free goods 免税商品electronic 电子的electronic de v ice [di'vais] 电子设备entertainment 娱乐娱乐表演amusementex p iry [ik'spaiəri, ek-] 期满终止expiry date 截止日到期日express 快车v. 表达快递fasten ['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] 扎牢扣住fax machine 传真机Frankfurt 法兰克福Heathrow 希思罗机场ideal 理想的完美的idea 主意idol 偶像in-flight movie 空中电影Internet 因特网互联网laser ['leizə] 激光laser printer 激光打印机lounge [laundʒ] 休息室luxurious [lʌk'zjuəriəs, -'ʒuə-] 奢侈的豪华的luxury ['lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri] 奢侈华贵luxury hotel 豪华饭店Manchester 曼彻斯特Marseilles 马赛multimedia 多媒体多媒体的采用Neptune [’neptju:n]海王星occupy 占用occupation 职业占有消遣pick up 中途搭载queue [kju:] 行列长队队列range 批组类范围归类于receipt [ri'si:t]收条收据reception desk 接待处reservation 保留预订预约Rome 罗马sauna ['sɔ:nə, 'sau-, -nɑ:] 桑拿浴（室）蒸汽浴（室）seat belt [belt]（safety belt）（汽车，飞机等的）安全带secretarial [,sekrə'tεəriəl] 秘书的security [si'kjuəriti] 安全securities 有价证券担保保证人shower 淋浴器single room 单人间s topover 中途停留subsidiary [səb'sidiəri] 子公司switch 开关转换switch off 关掉关上technical 技术的专门的terminal 终点航站（机场）候机厅visa 签证voice mail 语音信箱（留言）w heelchair ['hwi:l,tʃεə] 轮椅Unite 5aperitif [ə,peri'ti:f] 开胃酒appetite ['æpitait] 食欲胃口broccoli ['brɔkəli] 花椰菜cab 出租车taxicartoon 漫画chilli ['tʃili] 红辣椒cod [kɔd] 鳕contact 接触联系contract n.合同婚约v.感染收缩curry ['kə:ri] 咖喱粉咖喱饭菜delicious 美味的可口的d i ner 用餐者就餐者downtown 城镇中心区闹市区effective 有效的生效的Egypt 埃及entertain 娱乐招待款待escargot [eskɑ:'ɡəu]（法）食用蜗牛snail 蜗牛factor 因素要素feature 容貌特色特色function 功能ferry 摆渡渡船渡口wharf [hwɔ:f] 码头full 饱的过量的goulash [ɡu:'lɑ:ʃ, 'ɡu:læʃ] 菜炖牛肉grill 烤hairdresser 理发师美容师Hungarian 匈牙利语匈牙利的匈牙利人的匈牙利语的Iceland 冰岛income 收入收益所得India 印度l i ve 现况转播的现场的location 位置场所main course 主菜Mexico 墨西哥Moscow 莫斯科Netherlands 荷兰Norway 挪威occasion 场合时机paella [pɑ:'eljɑ:] 肉菜饭pate [peit]（法）馅饼pay day 发薪日porter 行李搬运工prawn [prɔ:n] 对虾recommend 推荐salmon ['sæmən] 鲑鱼大麻哈鱼San Francisco 旧金山seafood 海鲜snail 蜗牛soft drink 软饮料spaghetti [spə'ɡeti] 意大利细面Spanish 西班牙语西班牙的西班牙人的starter 小菜steakhouse ['steikhaus] 牛排餐厅sushi 寿司tip 给小费小费trout [traut] 鲑鱼鳟tuna ['tju:nə] 金枪鱼vegetarian [,vedʒi'tεəriən] 素食的waiting staff 服务人员Unit 6ambitious 有雄心的野心勃勃的at present 现在目前barg a in 便宜货brand 品牌calculat or计算器communication 交际交流compare 比较对照competitive 竞争的deal 交易department store 百货公司deposit 押金保证金存放diploma [di'pləumə] 文凭毕业证书enthusiastic 热心的热情的expand 扩张发展expansion n.膨胀explore 探测探索explode 爆炸爆发feature 特征容貌特色Florida 佛罗里达州goods 商品货物guarantee 保证保证书保单in stock 库存存货incentive 动机刺激的s timulate 刺激激励insurance 保险interest-free无息的launch 投放市场leafl e t 宣传单license 执照许可证特许mail order 团购邮购manufacturer 制造商microwave oven ['ʌvən]微波炉mileage ['mailidʒ] 英里数英里里程objective 目标客观的objection 反对缺陷缺点Paris 巴黎payment 支付支付的款项pension 养老金退休金permanent 永久的持久的timeless 永恒的不合时宜的不受时间影响的place an order 订货profit 利润益处得益retired 退休的sample 样品scheme [ski:m] 计划方案Santiago 圣地亚哥seller 卖着销售者卖方student’s union 大学生联谊会target market 目标市场thirsty 口渴的渴望的tone 音调音质语气trade fair 商品交易会trade price 批发价Unit 7appointment 约会bakery 面包店be off sick/be out sick 因病缺勤business manager 营业部经理celebrity [si'lebrəti] 名人chairperson 主席complaint 抱怨牢骚creative 创造性的deadline 最终期限fashion 流行风尚fashion designer 时装设计师figure 数字intelligent 聪明的有才智的meatpacking 肉类加工业motivate 激发negoti a tion [ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən, -si-] 商议谈判Oxford ['ɔksfəd] 牛津partnership 合伙合股合伙企业personality 个性人格personnel 全体人员人事部门职员personal 个人的亲自的character 特征角色性格品质字符characteristic n.特征特色adj.典型的特有的practical 实际的实用性的practiced 熟练的有经验的property developer 地产开发商punctual 准时的questio nn aire 调查表问卷reflect 反映inflect 弯曲改变使屈曲inject 注射注入reputation 名誉名声satisfied 满意的sociable 好交际的合群的staff 员工suppl i er 供应商vegetarian [,vedʒi'tεəriən] 素食者warehouse 仓库货栈storehousezoom lens 变焦镜头Unit 8adviser [əd'vaizə] 顾问指导老师consultant 顾问咨询者会诊医生Australia 澳大利亚bar 条棒beauty products 化妆品美容产品cosmetic [kɔz'metik] 化妆品makeupbillion 十亿body language 身体语言手势语言Cari bb ean [,kæri'bi:ən] 加勒比海地区catalogue 目录competit or竞争者cosmetics [kɔz'metik] 化妆品deal with 安排处理declining [di'klain] 逐步下降的emotion 情绪情感感情emotional 情绪的情感的易激动的感动人的establish 建立设立export 出口fair price 公平的价格hairdressing 理发美发美容inflation 通货膨胀夸张膨胀自命不凡market executive 市场主管market share 市场份额mass market 大众市场mature 成熟的ml（milliliter ['mili,li:tə] ）毫升negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃi eit, -si-] 讨论谈判协商New Zealand 新西兰niche [ni:ʃ, nitʃ] 专门的niche market 专门市场Oceania 大洋洲outlet （尤指出售特定制造商或批发商的货物的）商店paperwork 文书工作ph armacy ['fɑ:məsi] 药房pie [pai] chart 饼形图profile 简介p rofitable 有利可图的purchase 买购买quarter 季季度s egment 部分片段节self-help books 自助手册shampoo 洗发精洗发香波single-lane road 单行道snack [snæk] 小吃快餐target 瞄准把…作为目标video phones 可视电话Unit 9accessory 附加物Amster d am [,æmstə'dæm] 阿姆斯特丹a p proximately [ə'prɔksimit; ə'prɔksimeit] 近约地大约client 顾客客户委托人component 成分组成的构成的corporate 公司的企业的currency 货币current 当前的现在的diesel [['di:zəl]] 柴油2 柴油机division 部门除法分割domestic 国内的家庭的exchange 兑换交换firm 公司formula ['fɔ:mjulə] 方案程式gardening 园艺general public 大众global 全世界的全球的i nnovative ['inəuveitiv] 创新的革新的institution 机构协会制度建立investment 投资loan 贷款luxury goods 奢侈品manufacture 制造加工marketing strategy ['strætidʒi]销售策略network 网络normally 正常地通常地particularly 尤其potential 潜能潜力property 财产所有物range 系列范围幅度v.平行归类于漫游Rotterdam 鹿特丹（荷兰）souvenir 纪念品turnover 流通量营业额翻过来的workforce 劳动力Unit 10adaptable 能适应的可修改的适合的al t ernative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] 可供选择的替代的Chicago 芝加哥competition 竞争竞赛crash 瘫痪坠毁distance learning 远程学习download 下载e-commer ce电子商务eco n omic s经济学engine 搜索引擎I．T 信息技术institute 学院协会v.制定创立开始（调查）提起（诉讼）keyword 关键字launch 开始发行投放市场发射log on登录进入系统Managing Director [di'rektə]（MD）总经理常务董事MBA（Master of Business Administration）工商硕士navigate 航行航海航空导航placement 放置布置project 规划项目工程psy c hology 心理学research 研究retailer ['ri:teilə] 零售商revenue ['revənju:, -nu:]收入国家收入收益税收review 检查回顾复习检讨schedule 计划日程安排v.安排n.时间表计划表一览表timetable 时间表课程表时刻表search engine 搜索引擎surfer 冲浪者上网者tight 紧张的紧的密封的紧紧地彻底地web page 网页website 万维网的站点Unit 11adapt 适应agenda 议事日程议程agenda item 公司备忘录条款a nn ual general meeting（AGM）/annual meeting 年度股东大会annual leave 年假bun 小圆面包business suit 西装casual 非正式的随便的casual Friday 休息星期五chain [tʃein]连锁店commercial 商业广告商业的customs 关税dress code 着装规范embarrassing 令人为难的令人困窘的face-to-face 面对面的family name 姓fast-food 快餐first name 名字franchise ['fræntʃaiz] 特许经营权franchi s ee 特许经营人总经销商image 像图像形象mayonnaise [,meiə'neiz]蛋黄酱Middle East 中东online 在线在线的open-order policy 开放政策Osaka [əu'sɑ:kə; 'ɔ:sɑ:kɑ:] 大阪procedure 步骤程序常规proceed 开始进行发生process v.处理加工n.过程步骤方法public holiday 公共假期shift work 换班工作shut down 关闭style 风格surname ['sə:neim] 姓绰号别名给…起别名transfer 转移传递Yemen 也门yen 日元Unit 12advertising executive 广告部主管aerobics [,eiə'rəubiks] 有氧运动air traffic controller 空中交管指挥员Barcelona [,bɑ:si'ləunə] 巴塞罗那candidate 候选人候补人应试者commission 委员会c ouncil 理事会会议委员会地方议会contract 合同婚约v.感染订约收缩contribute 捐助捐献贡献起作用Curriculum Vitae（CV）[kə'rikjuləm'vaiti:] 简历curriculum 全部课程deadline 最后限期fashion mod el时装模特firefighter 消防人员HTML（Hypertext ['haipətekst] Markup Language）超文本链接标示语言interview 面试leadership 领导能力memo ['meməu] 备忘录metropolitan [,metrə'pɔlitən] 首都的都市的大城市的大城市人participant 参与者共享者Portuguese [,pɔ:tju'ɡi:z; -'ɡi:s] 葡萄牙人葡萄牙语葡萄牙的葡萄牙人的葡萄牙语的present 介绍描述reference 证明介绍信证明人参考涉及提及参考书目request 请求要求inquest n. 审讯；验尸；讯问require v. 要求；需要；命令Rio de Janeiro [,ri:əudədʒə'niərəu; -deiʒə'nεə-]里约热内卢sales conference 销售会议Sao Paul o 圣保罗（巴西）seminar ['seminɑ:] 研讨会skiing 滑雪运动滑雪术specialist 专家专家的专业的strength 强项长处力量力气兵力supplier 供应者供应商talented 有天赋的有才能的trade exhibition 贸易展览会vitae 个人简历China 中国Beijing北京ChineseIndia 印度New Delhi新德里IndianJapan 日本Tokyo东京JapaneseMexico 墨西哥Mexico墨西哥城MexicanKorea 韩国Seoul汉城KoreanBrazil 巴西Brasilia巴西利亚BrazilianCanada 加拿大Ottawa渥太华CanadianAustria 奥地利Vienna维也纳AustrianTurkey 土耳其Ankara安卡拉TurkishEngland 英国London伦敦EnglishFrance 法国Paris巴黎FrenchGermany 德国Berlin柏林German。
项目一 酒水认知
任务三 酒精饮料认知
三、酒精饮料的服务
(一)世界名酒与饮用服务
6．威士忌酒(Whisky) 7．葡萄酒(Wine) 8．白兰地酒(Brandy)
任务三 酒精饮料认知
三、酒精饮料的服务
(二)中国名酒
1．贵州茅台酒 2．凤翔西凤酒 3．绵竹剑南春 4．宜宾五粮液
任务三 酒精饮料认知
三、酒精饮料的服务
(2) 英制酒度。
(3) 美制酒度。
任务三 酒精饮料认知
一、酒概述
(一)酒与酒度
3．酒度的换算 三种酒度表示方法之间是可以换算的，具体的换算 方法为：
标准酒度×1.75=英制酒度 标准酒度×2=美制酒度 英制酒度×8/7=美制酒度
任务三 酒精饮料认知
一、酒概述
(二)酒的生产原理及生产工艺
1．酒精发酵 2．淀粉糖化 3．制曲 4．原料处理
(1) 碳酸饮料的饮用服务。 (2) 果蔬饮料的饮用服务。 (3) 乳饮料的饮用服务。 (4) 水的饮用服务。 (5) 世界名酒的饮用服务。 (6) 中国白酒的饮用服务。
【自我测试】
一、判断题
1．酒水是指一切含酒精饮料的总称。 ( )
2．人们常说的酒，指饮料中的乙醇(食用酒精)浓度超过
0.5%(容量比)以上的饮品。
任务三 酒精饮料认知
一、酒概述
(二)酒的生产原理及生产工艺
5．蒸馏取酒 6．老熟陈酿 7．勾兑
任务三 酒精饮料认知
一、酒概述
(三)酒的风格
1．酒的颜色
2．酒的香气
4．酒的风格
3．酒的味道
任务三 酒精饮料认知
二、酒的分类
(一)按酒的酿造方式分类
1．发酵酒
2．蒸馏酒 3．配制酒
软饮料市场调研英语作文
软饮料市场调研英语作文The soft drink industry has long been a dominant player in the global beverage market. From the classic carbonated colas to the ever-evolving range of flavored sparkling waters, this sector has managed to captivate the palates of consumers worldwide. As consumer preferences and market trends continue to evolve, it is crucial for industry players to stay ahead of the curve through comprehensive market research.One of the primary drivers of the soft drink market is the growing consumer demand for healthier and more diverse beverage options. In recent years, there has been a notable shift away from traditional sugary sodas towards alternatives that cater to health-conscious consumers. This trend has led to the rise of low-calorie, sugar-free, and even organic soft drink options, as well as the increasing popularity of sparkling water and flavored seltzers.To understand this shift in consumer preferences, market research plays a vital role. By conducting in-depth surveys, focus groups, and data analysis, companies can gain valuable insights into the evolvingneeds and desires of their target audience. This information can then be used to guide product development, marketing strategies, and overall business decisions.Another key aspect of the soft drink market is the competitive landscape. With numerous established brands and emerging players vying for a slice of the pie, it is essential for companies to stay informed about the latest industry trends, competitive strategies, and consumer perceptions. Market research can provide valuable data on market share, brand loyalty, pricing, and distribution channels, allowing companies to make informed decisions and maintain a competitive edge.One area of particular interest in the soft drink market is the growing demand for sustainable and environmentally-friendly products. Consumers, especially younger generations, are increasingly conscious of the environmental impact of their consumption habits and are seeking out brands that align with their values. Through market research, companies can assess the importance of sustainability to their target audience and develop products and packaging that cater to this growing preference.In addition to understanding consumer trends and the competitive landscape, market research in the soft drink industry also plays a crucial role in identifying new growth opportunities. By analyzingdemographic data, consumer behavior patterns, and emerging market trends, companies can identify untapped segments or regions with potential for expansion. This information can then be used to guide product innovation, market entry strategies, and overall business planning.One example of a successful market research-driven strategy in the soft drink industry is the rise of energy drinks. Through extensive market research, companies were able to identify a growing demand for beverages that provide a boost of energy and focus, particularly among young adults and active individuals. This insight led to the development of a thriving energy drink market, with numerous brands vying for a share of this lucrative segment.Similarly, the increasing popularity of functional beverages, such as those infused with vitamins, minerals, or probiotics, can be attributed to the insights gained through comprehensive market research. By understanding the evolving health and wellness preferences of consumers, companies have been able to develop innovative soft drink products that cater to these needs, further expanding the diversity of the market.In conclusion, the soft drink industry is a dynamic and ever-evolving landscape, and market research is the key to navigating its complexities. By continuously monitoring consumer trends,competitive dynamics, and emerging opportunities, companies can make informed decisions, develop targeted products, and stay ahead of the curve in this highly competitive market. As the industry continues to evolve, the importance of market research will only continue to grow, ensuring the long-term success and sustainability of the soft drink sector.。
软饮料市场调研英语作文
Soft Drink Market Research in ChinaThe soft drink market in China has witnessed significant growth in recent years, with a variety of brands and flavors catering to the diverse preferences of consumers. From traditional carbonated drinks to healthier alternatives, the market is brimming with competition and innovation.Carbonated drinks, such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi, have been the mainstay of the Chinese soft drink market for decades. Their distinctive taste and strong brand recognition have enabled them to maintain a significant market share. However, with changing consumer preferences and health concerns, these brands have had to adapt and innovate to stay relevant.Health-conscious consumers have shifted towards healthier alternatives, such as fruit juices and teas. Brands like Wanglaoji, a traditional Chinese herbal tea, and Huiyuan, a leading fruit juice brand, have capitalized on this trend and gained popularity among health-conscious consumers. These brands offer a range of flavors andvarieties, providing consumers with a healthier yet tasty option.In addition to traditional and healthy alternatives, ready-to-drink (RTD) coffee and energy drinks have also emerged as popular choices among younger consumers. Brands like Starbucks and Coca-Cola's Monster Energy have capitalized on this trend, offering convenient andflavorful options to cater to the on-the-go lifestyle of young consumers.The soft drink market in China is also influenced by cultural and seasonal factors. For instance, traditional Chinese teas become more popular during the hot summer months, while hot beverages like coffee and herbal teas are preferred during the colder months. Brands that can tapinto these cultural and seasonal trends are more likely to succeed in the market.The future of the soft drink market in China looks promising, with continued innovation and diversification expected. Brands that can adapt to changing consumer preferences, offer healthy alternatives, and tap intocultural and seasonal trends are likely to thrive in this competitive market.**中国软饮料市场调研**近年来，中国软饮料市场经历了显著的增长，各种品牌和口味迎合了消费者多样化的偏好。
森之泉软饮料市场调研报告英语作文
森之泉软饮料市场调研报告英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Market Research Report on Forest Springs Soft DrinkHi everyone! Today I want to share with you all about my market research on Forest Springs soft drink. Forest Springs is a popular brand in the soft drink market and I wanted to learn more about why people love it so much.First, I visited a supermarket and saw that Forest Springs had a big display at the front of the store. There were many different flavors to choose from, like lemon, orange, and grape. I asked some customers why they liked Forest Springs and they said it was because it tasted really good and was refreshing.Next, I went to a park and saw many people drinking Forest Springs while playing. I asked them why they chose Forest Springs over other brands and they said it was because it was affordable and easy to find in stores. They also liked the cute forest animals on the packaging.I also did some online research and found that Forest Springs has a website where you can learn more about the brand and even play games. I think this is a fun way to engage with customers and make them feel connected to the brand.In conclusion, Forest Springs soft drink is popular because of its great taste, affordability, and fun packaging. I hope you enjoyed my market research report and will consider trying Forest Springs for yourself! Thank you for listening!篇2Title: Market Research Report on Forest Spring Soft DrinkHello everyone, I'm here to share with you the market research report on Forest Spring soft drink. Forest Spring is a popular soft drink brand that has been loved by many people for its refreshing taste and natural ingredients.In our research, we found that Forest Spring soft drink is most popular among teenagers and young adults. They love its fruity flavors and cool bubbles. The packaging of Forest Spring is also very attractive, with beautiful nature-inspired designs that catch the eye of consumers.When it comes to distribution, Forest Spring soft drink is widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores, and online platforms. This makes it easy for customers to purchase and enjoy their favorite drink anytime, anywhere.In terms of pricing, Forest Spring soft drink is considered affordable compared to other similar brands in the market. This makes it a great choice for students and young people who are looking for a tasty and budget-friendly drink.One of the key strengths of Forest Spring soft drink is its natural and healthy ingredients. Customers appreciate that the drink is made with real fruit extracts and no artificial additives. This gives them peace of mind knowing that they are consuming a high-quality and nutritious beverage.Overall, Forest Spring soft drink has a strong presence in the market and a loyal customer base. With its delicious flavors, eye-catching packaging, and affordable price, it is no wonder that this brand continues to be a favorite choice for many people.That's all for our market research report on Forest Spring soft drink. Thank you for listening!篇3Title: Market Research Report on Forest Springs Soft DrinksHello everyone! Today I want to share with you my market research report on Forest Springs Soft Drinks. I visited different supermarkets and convenience stores to see how popular Forest Springs Soft Drinks are. Let's dive in!First, I found that Forest Springs Soft Drinks come in a variety of flavors such as apple, orange, and grape. The packaging is really eye-catching with a picture of a beautiful forest on it. I think this is one of the reasons why kids are attracted to it.Second, I noticed that the price of Forest Springs Soft Drinks is quite affordable compared to other brands. This is good news for parents who want to buy something refreshing for their kids without breaking the bank.Next, I observed that the display of Forest Springs Soft Drinks is usually at eye level for kids. This makes it easy for them to grab a bottle while shopping with their parents. The bright colors and fun designs also make it stand out on the shelves.In addition, I asked some of my friends and classmates about their favorite soft drinks, and many of them mentioned Forest Springs. They said they love the taste and always choose it over other brands.Overall, I think Forest Springs Soft Drinks are a hit among kids because of their delicious flavors, affordable price, and attractive packaging. I believe they will continue to be a popular choice for a long time.That's all for my market research report on Forest Springs Soft Drinks. I hope you enjoyed reading it! Thank you for listening and see you next time!篇4Title: Market Research Report on Senzhen Spring Soft DrinkHello everyone! Today I want to share with you the results of my market research on Senzhen Spring soft drinks. Are you ready? Let's get started!Firstly, I visited a supermarket and looked at the shelves where Senzhen Spring soft drinks are sold. I noticed that there are many different flavors to choose from, such as apple, orange, and grape. The packaging is very colorful and eye-catching, which makes it stand out from other brands.Next, I asked some of my friends what they think about Senzhen Spring soft drinks. Most of them said that they really like the taste and that it's their favorite drink to have during hotweather. Some of them even said that they prefer Senzhen Spring over other brands because it's more refreshing.After that, I went online and read some reviews about Senzhen Spring soft drinks. Many people mentioned that they appreciate the fact that the drinks are made with natural ingredients and are not too sweet. They also like that the drinks are available in different sizes, so they can choose the one that suits them best.In conclusion, based on my research, it seems that Senzhen Spring soft drinks are very popular among consumers. People enjoy the variety of flavors, the refreshing taste, and the natural ingredients used in the drinks. It's no wonder that Senzhen Spring has become a favorite choice for many people!That's all for my market research report on Senzhen Spring soft drinks. I hope you enjoyed reading it and learned something new. Thank you for listening!篇5Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you about the market research report on the Forest Springs soft drink market.First of all, I went to the supermarket and found that Forest Springs soft drinks were displayed prominently on the shelves. There were different flavors such as lemon, grape, and orange. The packaging was colorful and attractive, which caught my attention.I also asked some of my friends about their favorite soft drinks and many of them mentioned Forest Springs. They said they liked the refreshing taste and the fact that it was not too sweet. They also mentioned that they were drawn to the natural ingredients used in the drinks.When I visited the Forest Springs website, I learned that the company focuses on using natural spring water and real fruit extracts in their products. This made me feel good about choosing Forest Springs as my favorite soft drink.In terms of pricing, I found that Forest Springs soft drinks were priced competitively compared to other brands. The price was affordable and worth the quality of the product.Overall, I think Forest Springs soft drinks have a strong presence in the market and are well-loved by consumers. I would recommend it to anyone looking for a refreshing and natural soft drink option.That's all for now! Thank you for listening to my report on the Forest Springs soft drink market. Have a great day!篇6Title：Market Research Report of Forest Spring Soft DrinksHey guys! Today, I am going to share with you a super fun and interesting market research report about Forest Spring soft drinks. You know, Forest Spring is a popular brand that makes all kinds of yummy drinks like apple juice, orange juice, and grape juice.First, I went to the supermarket and checked out the shelves where Forest Spring drinks are sold. I saw that there were lots of different flavors and sizes to choose from. The most popular ones seemed to be apple juice and orange juice. I also noticed that there were some new flavors like mango and peach that caught my attention.Next, I talked to some kids and asked them what they thought about Forest Spring drinks. Most of them said they liked the taste because it was fruity and refreshing. Some kids even told me that they preferred Forest Spring over other brands because it was more natural and healthy.After that, I did some research online and found out that Forest Spring uses high-quality ingredients to make their drinks. They also have a strict quality control process to ensure that their products are safe to drink. This made me feel really good about recommending Forest Spring to my friends and family.In conclusion, I think Forest Spring soft drinks are awesome and deserve all the love and support they can get. If you haven't tried them yet, you should definitely give them a try! Remember, stay hydrated and drink Forest Spring! That's all for my market research report. Thanks for reading!篇7Title: Market Research Report on Forest Springs Soft DrinksIntroduction:Hey everyone, today I want to talk about Forest Springs soft drinks! I did a market research project on them and I want to share my findings with you all. Forest Springs is a popular brand that sells different flavored soft drinks, and I was really curious to find out more about them.Research Method:To conduct my research, I visited different supermarkets and convenience stores in my area to see how many Forest Springs products they had. I also interviewed some people to ask them if they liked Forest Springs and why.Findings:I found out that Forest Springs has a wide range of flavors like apple, orange, grape, and lemon. The most popular flavors seemed to be apple and orange. Most of the stores I visited had a good selection of Forest Springs drinks, and people I interviewed said they liked the taste and thought they were refreshing. Some people also said they liked that Forest Springs drinks were made with natural ingredients and no added sugar.Recommendations:Based on my research, I think Forest Springs soft drinks are really popular and well-liked by consumers. I would recommend that Forest Springs continue to focus on producing high-quality, natural drinks and maybe introduce some new flavors to keep customers interested. They could also think about expanding their distribution to reach more people.Conclusion:In conclusion, Forest Springs soft drinks seem to be a hit with consumers because of their great taste and natural ingredients. I had a lot of fun doing this market research project and learning more about Forest Springs. I hope you enjoyed reading my report too!篇8Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I am here to tell you about the market research I did on the Forest Spring Soft Drink.First, I asked my friends at school if they have heard about Forest Spring Soft Drink. Some of them said they have tried it before and they really liked it. They said it tasted very refreshing and fruity. But some of my other friends said they have never heard of it, so I think maybe more people need to know about this drink.Then, I went to the supermarket with my mom to see if they sell Forest Spring Soft Drink. I found it in the drinks aisle and there were so many different flavors to choose from! There was apple, orange, grape, and even pineapple. I bought a few bottles to try at home and my favorite was the apple flavor.Next, I asked my family members what they think about Forest Spring Soft Drink. My little brother said he likes it becausethe bottles are so colorful and fun. My mom said she likes it because it is not too sweet and she can drink it without feeling guilty. My dad said he likes it because it is a healthier option compared to other sodas.Based on my research, I think Forest Spring Soft Drink is a really popular and tasty drink. It seems like a lot of people enjoy it because of its refreshing taste and variety of flavors. I would recommend it to anyone who wants to try something new and delicious!That's all for my market research report on Forest Spring Soft Drink. I hope you enjoyed reading it! Thank you!篇9Title: Market Research Report on Senzui Springs Soft DrinkHello everyone! Today I want to share with you the market research report on Senzui Springs Soft Drink. I hope you enjoy reading it!IntroductionSenzui Springs Soft Drink is a popular brand of soft drink that offers a variety of flavors in the market. It has gained a lot ofpopularity among consumers, especially children, due to its refreshing taste and attractive packaging.Survey MethodTo conduct our market research, we visited different supermarkets, convenience stores, and schools to gather information about Senzui Springs Soft Drink. We interviewed a total of 200 people, including kids and adults, to understand their preferences and feedback on the product.Findings1. Flavor Preferences: Most of the kids surveyed prefer the strawberry and orange flavors of Senzui Springs Soft Drink, while adults tend to choose the cola and lemon flavors.2. Packaging: The colorful and eye-catching packaging of Senzui Springs Soft Drink is a major attraction for kids. They love the creative designs and illustrations on the bottles.3. Price: The price of Senzui Springs Soft Drink is considered affordable by both kids and adults. They are willing to buy it as a treat or for special occasions.4. Availability: Senzui Springs Soft Drink is easily available in most supermarkets and convenience stores, making it convenient for consumers to purchase.ConclusionBased on the findings of our market research, it is evident that Senzui Springs Soft Drink is a popular choice among consumers, especially children. The variety of flavors, attractive packaging, affordable price, and easy availability are the key factors contributing to its success in the soft drink market.I hope you found this market research report on Senzui Springs Soft Drink informative and interesting. Thank you for reading!篇10Title: A Market Survey Report on the Senzhi Quan Soft Drink MarketHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my market survey report on the Senzhi Quan soft drink market. I went to several supermarkets and convenience stores to check out the different types of Senzhi Quan drinks available and also asked people about their favorite flavors.First of all, I found out that there are many varieties of Senzhi Quan soft drinks, such as lemon, strawberry, grape, and orange. It seems like there's a flavor for everyone! But do you knowwhich one is the most popular? Well, according to my survey, the top three favorite flavors are lemon, grape, and strawberry. People really seem to enjoy the sweet and refreshing taste of these drinks.I also noticed that the packaging of Senzhi Quan soft drinks is very attractive. The bottles are colorful and eye-catching, which makes them stand out on the shelves. Some even have fun designs and characters on them, which makes them even more appealing to kids like us!In terms of pricing, I found that Senzhi Quan soft drinks are quite affordable compared to other brands. They're usually priced between $1 to $2 per bottle, which is a good deal for such a tasty drink. This might be one of the reasons why people like to buy them so much.Overall, I think the Senzhi Quan soft drink market is doing really well. People love the variety of flavors, the attractive packaging, and the affordable prices. It's definitely a popular choice for many consumers, including kids like us!That's all for my market survey report. I hope you enjoyed reading it and learned something new about the Senzhi Quan soft drink market. See you next time! Bye!。
饮料的定义和分类(一)饮料和软饮料的含义1饮料
一些饮料由于含有特殊成分，对人体起着不同的作用。
例如:碳酸饮料是由天然碳酸矿泉发展起来的，饮用时有清凉作用。
茶、咖啡是传统的嗜好品，由于含有咖啡碱，饮用时有醒神作用。
酒类作为嗜好品有很长的历史，可以使人致醉。
个别的饮料如苦味的“补剂”汽水，含有奎宁，有疗效的作用等等。
根据生理学计算，在一般情况下，每人每日通过出汗、排泄约损失2.52.5L L水分，其中一半要靠淡水或其它饮料补充。
随着人类社会的发展，生活水平的不断提高；特别是在发达国家，白水的饮用量逐年下降，而各种饮料的消费量逐年增加，这就成为饮料工业发展的客观原动力。
从组织形态来讲，饮料可分:固体饮料共态饮料液体饮料原果浆a.已用打浆工艺将整只水果或水果的可食部分制得的，没有去除汁液的、未发酵过的、并具有该种水果原有的色泽、风味及可溶性固形物含量的制品。
b b．在浓缩果浆中加入该种原果汁在浓缩过程中所失去的天然水分的等量的水所制得的、具有原来水果原有的色泽、风味及可溶性固形物含量的制品。
高糖果味饮料我国饮料研发趋势•我国软饮料的发展起始于八十年代初期，经过二十多年的发展，现已形成了以瓶装饮用水、碳酸饮料、果蔬汁饮料茶饮料等为主的十大类品种。
其中瓶装水、碳酸饮料、果蔬汁饮料三大品种占软饮料总产量的81％，占据着软饮料行业的前三把交椅。
饮料新产品的开发向着以天然、营养、功能、粮谷类等为原料发展的趋向。
饮料生产商成熟的一个重要标志，是开发新型饮料的能力，唯有提高产品的价值，才能获得成功的机会。
以下从果汁饮料、乳饮料、植物蛋白与杂粮饮料。
茶饮料等品种展望它们未来的开发方向。
果汁饮料•果汁及果汁饮料是近年发展较快的品种之一，果汁营养健康已经得到了消费者的认可。
•果汁丰富的营养和多样的口味深受消费者喜爱。
碳酸饮料的两大世界巨头可口可乐和百事可乐也在全球范围内积极大力开展非碳酸饮料方面的业务。
其中，可口可乐的美汁源果粒橙早已经在中国大陆饮料市场攻城略地，百事可乐的“果缤纷”也于2007年试水中国大陆饮料市场。
整合实战行销-STP-S[1]
![整合实战行销-STP-S[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/eff8307402768e9951e738f9.png)
•Beer consumption is larger •Like mass plus brand •Often drink different brands •Often drink in catering •啤酒消费量较 大 •喜欢普通略高 档点的牌子 •喜欢喝不同的 牌子 •经常在餐饮点 喝
Description of the 6 clusters(1) 对6类消费群体的描述（续）
Beverage Consumption
总体饮料饮用 量情况 •Beer consumption volume is largest •Most of them are heavy beer drinkers •Often consume regular beer brand •Make decision of beer brand by himself •啤酒饮用量份额 最大 •多数为中度啤酒 饮用者 •常喝同一种牌子 的啤酒 •自己决定啤酒品 牌
版权所有，禁止翻印
专 业 源 于 实 战
Beer-bibbers 习惯型
•Like packaged fresh fruit juice •喜欢包装鲜果汁 Wholesomeness Seekers 健康型 •Often drink tonic foods,milk and honey •喜欢喝补品、 牛奶和蜂蜜 Indifferent Drinkers 无所谓型 •Like sofe drink •喜欢软饮
《饮料通则》国家标准解读
植物饮料—种类
合并了原标准中的食用菌饮料、藻类饮料 新提出了谷物饮料、可可饮料 —— 谷物饮料，如以小米、玉米、绿豆、黑豆、 高粱等为原料的产品 其他植物饮料 —— 包括 采用药 食同源 的原料 调制的 ，如“凉 茶”、“菊花茶”、“冬瓜茶”等 植物饮料国家标准正在起草中 谷物饮料、凉茶行业标准正在起草中
——相关产品国家标准及行业标准 GB 2759.2-2003《碳酸饮料卫生标准》 GB10792-2008《碳酸饮料（汽水）》
果汁和蔬菜汁—种类
共9个种类 果汁（浆）和蔬菜汁（浆） 浓缩果汁（浆） 和蔬菜汁（浆） 果汁饮料和蔬菜汁饮料 果汁饮料浓浆和蔬菜汁饮料浓浆 复合果蔬汁（浆）及饮料 果肉饮料 发酵型果蔬汁饮料 水果饮料 其他果蔬汁饮料
碳酸饮料—种类
——撤销了低热量型。GB13432《特殊膳食用食品标签通 则》中对低能量液体食品有明确的要求：低能量（不高 于80KJ/100ml），无能量（不高于17KJ/100ml） ——CO2含量：由“二氧化碳气的含量（20℃时体积倍数） 不低于2.0倍”，降低为“不低于1.5倍”。原因是：1、 包装形式的改变，2、季节变化、运输、贮存环境的影 响，3、不影响食品安全。
固体饮料—种类
考虑到各种液体饮料均可通过脱水干燥制成固 体产品，因此新标准将固体饮料类列为能够给 出名称的最后一类，也为未对其进行分类。 要求：“稀释冲调后，应达到本表中相应种类 的指标和要求”，其含义为，如果固体饮料标 示为含果汁固体饮料，则应在按说明稀释倍数 冲调后达到果汁饮料中果汁含量不低于10%的 要求；标示为含乳的固体饮料，应在按说明稀 释倍数冲调后达到乳蛋白含量不低于1.0%的要 求；标示为果味、乳味固体饮料，可以不含有 果汁、乳蛋白等等。
2023年前8月软饮料产量最高前10省市报告
06
确定软饮料产量高的省市
Identify provinces and cities with high production of soft drinks
软饮料产量高的省市
1. 地域分布：前8月软饮料产量最高的前10省市主要 分布在东部和南部地区。其中，广东、江苏、浙江、 福建等沿海地区的省市成为软饮料产量最高的热点 区域。这些地区具有良好的交通和物流网络，配套 的饮料生产基地和包装设施也相对发达，为软饮料 产量的提高提供了便利条件。
2.河北省：软饮料产量前列，交通、水资源充足
河北省：河北省是中国北方重要的工业基地之一，该省软饮料产量在前8个月也位居前列。河北省拥有发达的交通网络和充足的 水资源，为软饮料的生产和运输提供了便利。同时，河北省的饮料企业注重品质和品牌建设，通过不断提升产品的质量和市场竞 争力，使得软饮料产量持续增长。
TEAM
前8月软饮料产量 最高前10省市
Top 10 provinces and cities with the highest production of soft drinks in the first 8 months
REPORT-GBiblioteka ey 2023/9/9目录
饮料产量最高的省市 前8月软饮料生产榜单 产量前十省市排行榜 确定软饮料产量热门地区 了解软饮料产量最多的省市 确定软饮料产量高的省市
1.软饮料生产产量占比第三至第五位的省市分别是： 河北省、辽宁省、山东省、江苏省和浙江省，它们的 产量占比分别为15.2%、14.8%、12.1%、11.5% 和10.9%。这些地区拥有丰富的资源和良好的产业 基础，成为了软饮料生产的重要基地
第三至第五位的省市
第三至第五位的省市分别以15.2%、14.8%和12.1%的产量占有率位列其后。这些地区凭借其丰 富的资源和良好的产业基础，成为了软饮料生产的重要基地。
drink的用法
drink的用法作为名词 (Noun):1.指饮料：Would you like a drink?你想要喝点什么吗？I ordered a soft drink.我点了一杯软饮料。
2.指饮酒：Let's go for a drink after work.班后我们去喝一杯吧。
He had a few drinks too many.他喝得有点多了。
3.指饮酒的行为：The drink driving is illegal.酒驾是违法的。
作为动词 (Verb):1.喝，饮用：She drinks tea every morning.她每天早上都喝茶。
Drink plenty of water when you exercise. 运动时要喝足够的水。
2.请客：I'll drink to that!我来敬这一杯！Let's drink to your success.让我们为你的成功干杯。
3.饮酒：He drinks alcohol every day.他每天都喝酒。
They drink beer at the pub.他们在酒吧喝啤酒。
短语搭配：1.drink up: 完全喝光Drink up your milk.把你的牛奶喝完。
2.drink down: 一口气喝下He drank down the potion in one gulp. 他一口气喝下了药水。
3.drink in: 陶醉于，充分体验She drank in the beautiful scenery.她沉醉于美丽的风景之中。
软饮料战略群组
一、饮料行业背景。
1.1 2009年全国饮料总产量突破8,000万吨，增幅达29.8%，中国成为世界第二大饮料生产国,中国饮料市场已成为中国食品行业中发展最快的市场之一。
从发展趋势看，未来3年中国会超过美国成为全球第一大饮料消费国和生产国。
从区域分步来看，东部地区仍然是饮料行业的主产区，其产量占我国饮料总产量的五成以上。
从饮料品类来看，包装水仍然以40%的市场份额高居饮料行业榜首，碳酸饮料市场容量2009年达400亿，占据行业第二，而果汁饮料和茶饮料近年来发展速度较快，其市场占有率已经接近位于第二的碳酸饮料。
2011年，我国累计生产各类饮料4418.2万ｔ，比上年同期增长17.77%，而软饮料行业完成生产总值1523.3亿元，比上年同期增长17.77%。
1.2主流品类市场格局更加多元化同时利润下滑，迫使企业推更多高端饮料一个不争的事实是，饮料业原材料的上涨，导致低端饮料的生存空间日益缩减，不得不促使更多企业向高端进军。
二、软饮料行业的产业结构分析2.1现有竞争者之间的竞争从行业生命周期来看，随着人们生活水平和消费能力的提高，饮料行业已进入快速发展期，产品被大众所认识，市场需求较大。
目前饮料市场上有较多具实力的竞争者，产品类别繁多，各个细分市场上均有领导者，但缺少强势品牌。
众多中小企业虽没有品牌优势，但凭其高超的复制与模仿技术，在细分市场也有一定影响，他们常采用价格竞争与知名品牌争夺市场。
大型企业面临利润下降的困境，而中小企业在资金、渠道、产品等方面又受到巨大的竞争压力，再加上价格战的影响，可预见今后相当长的时间内现有竞争者之间的竞争会持续加剧。
2.2新进入者威胁。
新进入者威胁取决于进入障碍和现有企业的反击。
1.规模经济。
饮料企业属于“设备生产型”企业，拥有好的设备生产线、优良的加工技术，就具有较高的生产效率、较低的生产成本。
2.现有企业的反击。
市场领先者利用现有优势资源进行反击，如对原材料的控制，增加新进入者的成本;控制终端销售，对竞争者进行封锁，增加对手的销售成本等，形成进入壁垒。
《改革开放30年来社会流行的新词新语及其规范化》
《改革开放３０年来社会流行的新词新语及其规范化》摘要。
改革开放30年来，随着我国社会政治、经济、文化以及人们的思想观念、生活方式等方面的日益快速的变化和更新，大量反映新事物、新观念的新词新语逐渐涌现并流行起来，遍及社会生活的各个领域。
本文试从新词新语的界定、来源及其规范化原则等几个方面论述新词新语及其规范化问题。
关键词：改革开放；新词新语；规范化改革开放30年来，社会发生了巨大的变化。
伴随社会开放程度的日益提高，以及人们意识文化形态的不断更新，大量新事物、新思想、新潮流逐渐涌现。
语言折射社会发展的轨迹，因此作为社会一面镜子的语言也在不断地推陈出新，大量新词新语如洪流般涌现，并在日常生活中逐渐得以广泛接受和使用，形成了一种引人注目的社会文化现象。
一、新词新语的界定及来源在人们的日常生活中，在每一个特定的历史阶段都会出现一些反映当时事物与现象的词语，这些词语在当时特定的阶段都曾被列入新词新语行列。
随着时代的发展和人们认识的逐渐变化，一些当时的新兴词语逐渐退出历史舞台甚至消失，也有些后来成为普通词语。
那么，如何界定新词新语呢。
所谓新词新语，也叫“新生代词语”或“新新词语”，是指近年来产生的能够反映新时期、新观念及新事物的词语。
最早观察分析新词新语的吕叔湘、陈原先生曾明确地指出：“新词新语既包括不久之前产生，其含义、色彩和表现形式都给人们以新颖感的那种词语，也包括旧有词语的新义项、新用法。
”因此，我们可以把新词新语理解成为在最近几年到十几年之间产生的能够反映新时期、新观念及新事物的词语。
新词新语的来源很广泛，基本包括下面几个方面：1.外借词改革开放30以来，随着我国国内与国外联系的日益频繁，汉语也在不断地从外族语言中吸收有生命力的成分来丰富自己。
例如：克隆、托福、卡通等等。
以往借用外来词语，大体分为意译（如“人权（humanright）”、“软饮料（softdrink）”、音译（如“克隆（clone）”、“伊妹儿（e-mail）”）、音译兼意译（如“因特网（inter）”、“迷你裙（miniskirt）”、“t恤衫（tshirt）”）几类。