初中状语从句讲解练习及答案
(完整版)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
(一)状语从句概述(二)状语从句详解练习一一.单项填空1. he ' s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he to play basketball with us?---1 think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child into the water and can ' t swim, the dolphins may come up him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don ' t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the trafficlights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don ' t; wherC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with mybike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I ' ll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the you are,the mistakes you willmake.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried I wouldn ' t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you ' d better make a mark you have anyquestions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is that we ' d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17.I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一I will telephone the police and complain about itthe noise stops soon.
A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----那么你会怎么做?-----我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。
5.—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
— Exactly! It can be dangerous.
A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.while
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案)
状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案
初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!? 各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:时间?when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before,as long as(长达……之久)条件?If, unless,as/so long as(只要)原因?As, because, since,as/so long as(既然,因为)地点?Where目的?So that(为了), in order that结果?So that(方便), so…that, such…that让步?though, although, even if, however方式?As比较than, (not)as…as,时间状语从句:Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我.条件状语从句:As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着,我就要学习。
原因状语从句:Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句:Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句:Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,(为了)你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句:He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。
(完整版)初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案
状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词:when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例:when当…的时候(大凡情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用大凡现在时。
)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2原因状语从句:在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词:由连词because, since, as引导,也可由for, now that等词引导。
举例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3条件状语从句连接词:if如果, unless (=if not)除非。
(让步)举例:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充任目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充任结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that引导。
结果状语从句连接词so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
举例:so…that如此…以至于The scientist’s report w as so instructive that we were all very excited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词:though, although.,whether…or not举例:Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.状语从句分类1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until分外引导词:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where分外引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since分外引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome a nd successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that分外引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,分外引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,分外引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though分外引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while (大凡用在句首),no matter …,spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
中考英语状语从句练习(有答案讲解)
状语从句练习【有答案讲解】1.—Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream _______ you don’t give it up halfway.— I will, thank you, Miss Li.A .sinceB .ifC .thoughD .until【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳达,一直努力吧。
如果你不中途放弃,你将一定会实现梦想。
——我会的,谢谢你,李小姐。
since自从,与现在完成时连用;if如果,引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;though尽管;until直到。
结合句意,如果不中途放弃,就一定会实现梦想,故用连词if,故选B 。
2.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A .turning; leavingB .to turn; leaveC .turning; leftD .to turn; leaving【来源】四川达州【答案】D【解析】句意:——杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。
——好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。
考查非谓语动词。
上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。
when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。
故选D 。
3.—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it______ next Monday.A .don’t rainB .won’t rainC .doesn’t rainD .didn’t rain【来源】四川南充【答案】C【解析】句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?——如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。
初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。
考查连词短语辨析。
A. 以便于,表目的;B. 一……就,表条件;C. 既然,表原因;D. 只要,表条件。
根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句,故选A。
2.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。
本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。
For为了;but 但是;as 作为。
故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
3.________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。
考查连词辨析。
A. Unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since 自….以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到…为止,在…以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。
根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。
(英语)初中英语状语从句专题训练答案含解析
(英语)初中英语状语从句专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.A.tells B.told C.will tell D.is telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。
考查时态。
tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。
as soon as表示“一……就……”。
由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。
故选C。
2.—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A.Whenever B.Although C.Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。
-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。
A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。
3.—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A.when B.through C.until D.because【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗?我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。
when 当……的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。
根据-I didn’t need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。
4.--- I wonder if Tina to China next week.--- If it ,she will come.A.will come;won’t rain B.comes;doesn’t rainC.comes;won’t rain D.will come;doesn’t rain【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。
初中英语常用语法知识——状语从句习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我姐姐,那些是我哥哥。
考查系动词辨析。
this这个,单指代词,系词需用is;those那些,复指代词,系词需用are;根据句意结构,故选C。
2.Here ______ a pair of ______. You can use them.A.are; scissors B.is; scissors C.are; scissors D.is; scissor B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这儿有一把剪刀。
你可以使用。
考查主谓一致及可数名词复数。
以Here开头的倒装句,主语是空后的“a pair of ___”,系动词的形式与“a pair”保持一致,用第三人称单数形式is;scissors作“剪刀”讲时只以复数形式出现,用a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”。
故选B。
3.______ Lucy ______ her mother know my address.A.Not; but B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also B 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy和她的妈妈都知道我的地址。
考查连词辨析。
Not … but … 不是……而是……;Both … and … ……和……都;Either … or … 要么……要么……;Not only … but also … 不仅……而且……。
Either … or …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除C;Not … but …和Not only … but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近一致原则,her mother是第三人称单数,题干中know是动词原形,不符合这两个短语的用法,排除AD;只有Both … and …连接两个主语时谓语动词可用原形。
状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析
状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。
虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。
考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
此处表示让步关系,故选C。
2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。
A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。
根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。
根据题意,故选A。
3.一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A.learned; was B.has learned; amC.has learned; was D.learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。
状语从句讲解+练习+答案
状语从句一.状语从句的定义及分类:判断下列句子中包含什么从句,然后总结归纳定语从句的定义及分类1.He has worked very hard since he entered the factory ( )2. Where there is a will,there is a way .( )3. She didn't come to school because she was ill .( )4. Once he says that , he will do it .( )5.It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is .( )6. No matter who she is , she'll have to wait . ( )7. He was so excited that he could not say a word ( )8.Y ou must do as I told you .( )9. I can’t jump so /as high as he (does).( )10. I wonder how much these shoes cost.( )11. It doesn’t matter whether I rest or not.( )12. China is no longer what it used to be.( )13. Word came that I was wanted at the office.( )状语从句在句中作_______,可分为:时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、结果、方式、比较状语从句。
名词性从句可分为:___________ __________ __________ ___________二.九种状语从句的理解和运用1 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。
(完整)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
状从句状从句用来修主句中的,副和形容的从句叫状从句。
依据其含状从句可分状从句,地址状从句,条件状从句,原由状从句,果状从句,比状从句,目的状从句,步状从句。
1. 状从句(1)状从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等来引。
比如:It was raining hard (rain hard下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在状从句里,往常不用未来,用在表示未来的作或状。
比如:I ’ ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’ t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在有 till 或 until 引的状从句的主从复合句里,假如主句用一定式,其含是“向来到⋯⋯”,只好用延性。
假如主句用否认式,其含是“直到⋯⋯ 才⋯⋯” ,“在⋯⋯从前不⋯⋯” , 可用瞬。
比如:The young man read till the light went out(熄).Let ’ s wait until the rain stops.We won’ t start until Bob comes.Don’ get off (从下来)until the bus stops.【Till 是指直到某一特定事件生的候,而在那个刻以后,事情或情况仍将持。
初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1. — Could you please tell me ________________?— Sure, it was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.A. when was the light bulb inventedB. when the light bulb was inventedC. the light bulb was invented whenD. when the invented the light bulb【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述语序,所以答案选B。
2. — She hurt herself while she ________________ the piano. — Oh no, hope she's okay.A. playedB. is playingC. was playingD. had played【答案】C【解析】句子发生的时间是过去,所以应该使用过去进行时,答案选C。
3. The book is not on the table, ________________ I last saw it.A. soB. becauseC. butD. although【答案】A【解析】根据句意,表达的是因果关系,所以应该使用连词so,答案选A。
4. I'll join you for dinner ________________ it doesn't rain.A. whetherB. ifC. soD. because【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示条件,所以应该使用if,答案选B。
5. — ________________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.— I know, I'll try my best.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Although【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示否定条件,所以应该使用unless,答案选B。
初中状语从句讲解练习及答案
初中英语之--————状语从句(练习)1.John doesn't let everybody in the kitchen ______he could make his surprise dinner for the party.A。
which B. when C. so that D. as if2。
I would thank it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor's meeting。
A. untilB. if C。
when D. that4.After the war,a new school was built ________there had once been(曾经有)a theatre.A. that B。
where C。
which D. when5. -Is Mr。
Smith in the office?—Yes,________ he is in charge of the office,he must be there.A. since B。
however C。
whether D。
for 6。
As your good friend,I will do ________help you。
A. that I can to B。
what I can to C。
all that I can D. what I can7。
Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up(挂断电话)________I could answer the phone.A。
as B. since C。
until D. before8.We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train。
初中状语从句讲解与习题附答案解析
(一)状语从句概述(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比较状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us? ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come;will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city whe n he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorro w.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakesyou will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful;fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
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初中英语之------状语从句1 时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
引导词:when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止) 构成:引导词+陈述语序句子2 原因状语从句:在一个句子中作原因语的句子, 译作“因为”。
连接词:由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for引导。
举例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3 条件状语从句连接词:if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。
(主将从现原则)举例:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4 目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子,译作“以此来.......”。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子,译作“所以......或者如此……以致于”。
引导词:so that, so…that , in order thatHe came early so that he could get a good seat.The boy is so little that he can't go to school alone.5 让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词:though, although,even though, even if 译作“尽管……”举例:Although he is rich, he is not happy.状语从句其它引导词1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:一……就……:the minute, the moment, the second,eg: The moment she saw the little dog, she fell in love with it.每次……:every timeI didn’t reali ze how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever 无论哪里, anywhere 任何地方, everywhere 每个地方A new school will be built where it was a shopping center.Wherever you go, you should work hard.状语从句练习单项选择1.John doesn't let everybody in the kitchen ______he could make his surprise dinner for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if2. I would thank it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s meeting.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that3. As far as I am concerned(就我而言),education is about learning and the more you learn,_______A. the better life will you getB. the better life you will getC. you will get the better lifeD. will you get the better life4.After the war,a new school was built ________there had once been(曾经有) a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?—Yes,________ he is in charge of the office,he must be there.A. sinceB. howeverC. whetherD. for6. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.A. that I can toB. what I can toC. all that I canD. what I can7.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up(挂断电话) ________I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before8.We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.A. thatB. so that toC. in order thatD. in order to9.No matter ________hard it may be,I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however10.________ you may do,you must do it well.A. WhichB. WheneverC. WhateverD. When14.________ you are so weak,you’d better stay at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though15.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. till16.I’ll be back before you ________.A. will leaveB. will have leftC. leaveD. would leave17. If the weather _________ tomorrow, we will go picnic in the central park.A will be fineB is fineC is going to be fineD have been fine18.They went on working ________it was late at night.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. as though19.I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless20.The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining21.Although he is a great writer,________.A. however his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read22.The new secretary(秘书) will meet the manager as soon as she ________.A. will arriveB. is going to arriveC. arrivesD. is arriving23.I don’t care whether he stays ________goes.A. norB. thenC. orD. otherwise24.Why do you want to find a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when25.________he is, he will be thinking of you.A. WhereverB. WhereC. Now thatD. As soon as26.You should make it a rule(规则) to leave things ________you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there27.—Shall Brown come and play computer games?—No,________ he has finished his homework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once28.________ you try,you will never succeed.A. IfB. UntilC. SinceD. Unless29.—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing(咳嗽).—It will get worse ________the government(政府) does something about the pollution(污染).A. butB. unlessC. exceptD. if。