Real Talk. Reality Television and Discourse Analysis in Action
人教版二年级重点英语单词
人教版二年级重点英语单词人教版二年级重点英语单词共有100个，涵盖了日常生活中常见的单词。
以下将对这些单词进行详细介绍。
1. apple: 苹果- An apple is a round fruit with firm, white flesh and red or green skin.2. baby: 婴儿- A baby is a very young child, especially one who cannot yet walk or talk.3. bag: 袋子- A bag is a container made of paper, plastic, or cloth, usually with handles, for holding things.4. ball: 球- A ball is a round object that you play games with, especially a game in which you kick, throw, or hit it.5. bed: 床- A bed is a piece of furniture that you sleep on.6. bee: 蜜蜂- A bee is an insect with a yellow-and-black striped body that makes a buzzing noise as it flies.7. bird: 鸟- A bird is a creature with feathers and wings that can typically fly.8. book: 书- A book is a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.9. box: 盒子- A box is a square or rectangular container with hard or stiff sides.10. boy: 男孩- A boy is a male child or young man.11. brother: 兄弟- A brother is a male sibling.12. bus: 公共汽车- A bus is a large vehicle used for carrying passengers, especially along a fixed route according to a schedule.13. cake: 蛋糕- A cake is a sweet baked food made from a mixture of flour, sugar, and other ingredients.14. cat: 猫- A cat is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur and sharp retractile claws.15. chair: 椅子- A chair is a seat for one person that has a back, usually four legs, and sometimes two arms.16. chicken: 鸡- A chicken is a bird that is raised by people for its eggs and meat.17. children: 孩子们- Children is the plural form of child, referring to more than one child.18. coat: 外套- A coat is a long outer garment worn to keep warm or as a protection against rain.19. cow: 母牛- A cow is a large female animal that is kept on farms for its milk.20. cup: 杯子- A cup is a small, open container used for drinking tea, coffee, or other liquids.21. dad: 爸爸- Dad is an informal word for father.22. day: 白天- Day refers to the time from sunrise to sunset when there is light.23. dog: 狗- A dog is a domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.24. doll: 娃娃- A doll is a child's toy in the form of a human figure.25. door: 门- A door is a hinged or otherwise movable barrier that allows ingress and egress into or out of an enclosure.26. duck: 鸭子- A duck is a waterbird with a broad blunt bill, short legs, webbed feet, and a waddling gait.27. ear: 耳朵- An ear is the organ of hearing and balance in humans and other vertebrates.28. egg: 蛋- An egg is an oval or round object laid by a female bird, reptile, fish, or invertebrate, from which a young animal hatches.29. eye: 眼睛- An eye is each of a pair of organs in the head that enable sight.30. face: 脸- The face is the front part of a person's head from the forehead to the chin, or the corresponding part in an animal.31. family: 家庭- A family is a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.32. father: 父亲- Father is a formal word for dad or daddy.33. fish: 鱼- A fish is a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins.34. floor: 地板- A floor is the lower surface of a room on which one may walk.35. flower: 花- A flower is the seed-bearing part of a plant, consisting of reproductive organs surrounded by petals and sepals.36. food: 食物- Food is any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink in order to maintain life and growth.37. foot: 脚- A foot is the lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks.38. friend: 朋友- A friend is a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection and trust.39. fruit: 水果- Fruit is the sweet or savory product of a plant or tree that consists of seeds and flesh.40. girl: 女孩- A girl is a female child or young woman.41. glass: 玻璃- Glass is a hard, brittle substance, typically transparent or translucent, made by fusing sand with soda lime and cooling rapidly.42. goat: 山羊- A goat is a domesticated ruminant mammal that is typically kept for milk or meat.43. hand: 手- A hand is the end part of a person's arm beyond the wrist, including the palm, fingers, and thumb.44. head: 头- The head is the upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of an animal.45. horse: 马- A horse is a large mammal used for riding and carrying loads.46. house: 房子- A house is a building for human habitation, especially one that is lived in by a family or small group of people.47. leg: 腿- A leg is each of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands.48. mother: 母亲- Mother is a formal word for mom or mommy.49. mouth: 嘴- A mouth is the opening in the face through which food and drink are taken in and through which sounds come out.50. name: 名字- A name is a word or set of words by which a person, animal, place, or thing is known, addressed, or referred to.51. nose: 鼻子- A nose is the protruding part of the face above the mouth, through which air and food pass.52. pen: 钢笔- A pen is an instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a slender cylindrical piece of wood or metal with a nib.53. pig: 猪- A pig is an omnivorous domesticated hoofed mammal, having a bristly snout and a long, straight tail.54. pencil: 铅笔- A pencil is a long, thin object made of wood with a black or colored graphite core.55. plate: 盘子- A plate is a flat dish, typically circular and made of china or porcelain, which food is served or eaten from.56. rabbit: 兔子- A rabbit is a small burrowing mammal with long ears, long hind legs, and ashort fluffy tail.57. room: 房间- A room is a space or division within the inside of a building, enclosed by walls.58. sheep: 绵羊- A sheep is a domesticated ruminant mammal with a thick woolly coat that is often used for food and wool.59. sister: 姐妹- A sister is a female sibling.60. star: 星星- A star is a fixed luminous point in the night sky that is a large, remote incandescent body like the sun.61. station: 站台- A station is a place or building where a specified activity or service is concentrated.62. table: 桌子- A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface for eating, writing, or working at.63. teacher: 老师- A teacher is a person who teaches, especially in a school.64. telephone: 电话- A telephone is a system that converts acoustic vibrations to electrical signals in order to transmit sound, typically voices, over a distance using wire or radio.65. television: 电视- Television is a system for transmitting visual images and sound that are reproduced on screens, chiefly used for entertainment or broadcasting news.66. tree: 树- A tree is a woody perennial plant with a long main stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves.67. wall: 墙- A wall is a continuous vertical brick or stone structure that encloses or divides an area of land, often attached to a building.68. watch: 手表- A watch is a small timepiece worn typically on a strap on one's wrist.69. water: 水- Water is a colorless, transparent, odorless liquid that forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms.70. window: 窗户- A window is an opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle that is fitted with glass or other transparent material.71. wolf: 狼- A wolf is a wild carnivorous mammal of the dog family, living and hunting in packs.72. woman: 女人- A woman is an adult female human being.73. wood: 木材- Wood is the hard fibrous material that forms the main substance of the trunk or branches of a tree or shrub.74. zoo: 动物园- A zoo is a park-like area in which live animals are kept in cages or large enclosures for public exhibition.75. leaf: 叶子- A leaf is the flattened, usually green, outer part of a plant stem, attached to the stem by a petiole.76. sky: 天空- The sky is the area of the atmosphere and outer space seen from the Earth's surface.77. cloud: 云- A cloud is a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere.78. mountain: 山- A mountain is a large natural elevation of the Earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level or a large steep hill.79. river: 河流- A river is a large natural stream of water that flows in a particular direction.80. road: 路- A road is a wide track for vehicles, typically between two edges, often laid with tarmac or concrete.81. sun: 太阳- The sun is the nearest star to the Earth, a yellow dwarf star that is the center of the Solar System.82. moon: 月亮- The moon is the natural satellite of the Earth, orbiting around it and causing tides.83. starfish: 海星- A starfish is a marine invertebrate animal with a radial, star-like body plan and a central disc.84. jellyfish: 水母- A jellyfish is a marine coelenterate invertebrate animal with a gelatinous bell or saucer-shaped body.85. shark: 鲨鱼- A shark is a cartilaginous fish with a long, flat snout, and five gills on each side of the body.86. octopus: 章鱼- An octopus is a mollusc with eight arms, typically living in marine environments.87. dinosaur: 恐龙- A dinosaur is a reptile from the past that had a body covered with scales, four legs, and a long tail.88. flowerpot: 花盆- A flowerpot is a container used for growing flowers or plants, typically made of clay or plastic.89. keyboard: 键盘- A keyboard is a flat surface with keys that can be pressed to type letters, numbers, or other characters.90. mouse: 鼠标- A mouse is a small, handheld device that is moved on a flat surface to control the pointer on a computer screen.91. computer: 电脑- A computer is an electronic device that processes data, usually for purposes such as typing, gaming, or calculating.92. keyboard: 键盘- A keyboard is a flat surface with keys that can be pressed to play musical notes or control a musical instrument.93. guitar: 吉他- A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a long, narrow neck and a body typically made of wood.94. piano: 钢琴- A piano is a musical instrument with a keyboard and strings that are struck with hammers when the keys are pressed.95. drum: 鼓- A drum is a musical instrument consisting of a round, hollow container that is beaten with sticks or hands.96. music: 音乐- Music is a sound or combination of sounds organized in a way that is pleasant, harmonious, or otherwise engaging to the ear.97. dance: 舞蹈- Dance is a rhythmic, physical activity that involves moving to music.98. art: 艺术- Art is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture.99. bookstore: 书店- A bookstore is a shop that sells books, magazines, and other printed materials.100. library: 图书馆- A library is a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.以上是人教版二年级重点英语单词的详细介绍。
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U2课件
Listening to the world
Listening
WHILE you listen
3 Listen to Part 2 of the radio program. Then match the people to the film stars they like.
Woman 1
Woman 2
UNIT 2
A break for fun
Unit 2 A break for fun
Learning objectives Opening up
Listening to the world Speaking for communication Further practice in listening
Sharing
3 Watch Part 2 and fill in the blanks.
• romantic
A
• great
B
3) recommend 4) action
5) collection
7) scenes
C
6) real life
D
8) fantastic
Listening to the world
Listening to the world
Sharing
5 Discuss the questions.
1 What is your favorite film? Why? My favorite film is The Graduate.I like the movie because the music is fantastic.And I enjoy Dustin Hoffman’s great performance.
辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A podcast is a sound file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on your phone or Pad. If you want to get entertained or learn something new, here are some most exciting podcast series.Sixth SensePam Sica’s friends said she should put her dog to sleep. After all, the 15-year-old golden retriever was aging and ― to make matters worse ― was now acting strangely. A long story about a family’s love for their dog and how he paid them back in the most shocking way.Think Fast, Talk SmartWe all have the ability to express ourselves more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.A Song Of Ice And FireFor those who like long listens, George R. R.Martins series claims the (Iron) Throne (王冠). The first story, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in an audio-book” with 224 characters alone.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TVSince it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brothe r and Survivor, reality TV has both fascinated and amazed viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes explore themes such as the Kardashians’ creation of celebrity (网红), and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewive s are so successful.1．Which podcast helps improve communicative skills?A.Sixth Sense.B.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.C.Think Fast, Talk Smart.D.A Song Of Ice And Fire.2．How many podcasts are suitable for listeners who are fond of long stories?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3．What is the podcast Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV about?A.Discovering the truth behind the scenes.B.Teaching how to be trained as a celebrity.C.Providing survival skills in the wild.D.Criticizing the shows given by BBC.The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects of high productivity of industry. Factories were giving out smoke while leaded petrol were used for vehicles, making air pollution increasingly severe.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a sustainable environment and thousands of students marched against the worsening environment. Different groups were now working together for a shared goal ―environmental conservation and the effort became effective. The government took tougher measures and affected businesses were forced to follow standards.As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues.4．What motivated Senator Nelson to start Earth Day?A.High productivity of industry.B.Increasingly severe air pollution.C.The 1969 oil spill in the USA.D.The students’ involvement in war.5．What played an essential role in the birth of Earth Day?A. Students’ movement.B. Strict regulations.C. Government’s measures.D. Public pressure.6．In which year did Earth Day start to draw the world’s attention?A. 1970.B. 1990.C. 1992.D. 1995.7．What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The establishment of Earth Day.B.The effort of going green globally.C.Fighting for cleaner environment.D.Honoring the founder of Earth Day.Almost everyone agrees that art is important, but they disagree on whether governments, using taxpayers’ public money, should be funding it. Also, if governments do spend money on art, what artworks should they buy and for what purpose?Most governments purchase well-known artworks for public galleries, such as the Metropolitan in New York, the National Gallery in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence, which are all free to the public. Most people do not object to public money being spent on keeping great artworks available to the public eye. However, there are some types the public are often not so happy about supporting.In the 1980s when most people seemed to have lost interest in art, the Turner Prize was started in order to regain public’s attention again. This is a contemporary art award supported by taxpayers. In 1999, the Turner Prize came under great public criticism when Tracey Emin was shortlisted for the prize for her work called “My Bed”. “My Bed” was her actual bed which she had lain in for days following a relationship breakup. To some, this was a breakthrough and some visitors even jumped into the bed and rolled around. To others, it was simply a dive into the depths of human depravity (堕落).But is the kind of “work” done by Emin “art”? And should the public pay for it, especially when it is so controversial (有争议的)?Western art is certainly at a crossroads. Does it keep exploring the dark side or does it seek an ideal beauty? Perhaps the answer depends on the public at large and the values they hold. Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco(壁画). Its artistic beauty, poetic nature and use of historic tradition might shows that society is looking for something more positive and “rooted” in its history again. If public money is spent on art, it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art, and what art they are willing to pay for.8．Why are some galleries mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They are well known worldwide.B. They appeal to the public.C. They offer free admission.D. They are publicly funded.9．What do we know about “My bed”?A. It’s a controversial painting.B. It caused opposing reactions.C. It seeks ideal beauty and truth.D. It goes against contemporary art. 10．Which word can best describe the public’s attitude to Wright’s fresco?A. Appreciative.B. Opposed.C. Doubtful.D. Unhappy.11．Who should have the final say on public investment in art according to the passage? A. Artists. B. The government.C.Taxpayers.D. Turner Prize winners.Victor Borge once wrote, “Laughter is the closest distance between two people.” Yet laughter isn’t always positive for relationships. Think of your friend laughing at your embarrassing mistake. This kind of unshared laughter can have the opposite effect.Now, a new study explores when laughter works as a social glue. While all genuine laughter may help us feel good, shared laughter may communicate to others that we have a similar worldview, which strengthens our relationships.Researchers at the University of North Carolina found a way to produce shared laughter to measure experimentally how it might impact a relationship with a stranger. Participants watched a funny, not-so-funny, or not-funny-at-all video while video-chatting with another same-sex participant. Unknown to them, the video chat displayed a pre-recorded clip (片段) of someone laughing the same amount for each of the two funny videos, but only smiling occasionally during the unfunny video. This produced more shared laughter in the first situation, less shared laughter in the second, and no shared laughter in the third. Afterwards, the participants then filled out questionnaires about their sense of similarity to their video partner, and how much they liked or wanted to get to know their video partner.Results showed that, across the different videos, the amount of shared laughter had consistent (一致的) effects on the participants’ sense of similarity to the video partner ―and that this, in turn, increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted tothat they see the world in the same way, and it momentarily improve their sense of connection,” says Sara Algoe, co-author of the study.How can we put these findings into practice? Algoe suggests that relationship partnersmay want to find opportunities to laugh together in order to boost closeness, especially before having difficult conversations. Likewise, shared laughter could be introduced into staff meetings to make people feel more on the same page and thus become more productive.12．What is the finding of the experiment?ughter creates distances.ughter is a reliable social glue.C.Unshared laughter has negative effect.D.Shared laughter brings closeness.13．What are the participants asked to do in the experiment?A.Record the reaction to the videos.B.Video chat with a same-sex stranger.C.Fill out questionnaires on the videos.ugh the same amount each time.14．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “affiliate with” in Paragraph 4? A. Connect with. B. Turn to. C. Agree with. D. Refer to.15．In which situation is shared laughter probably used according to Algoe?A. During a court meeting.B. After seeing a doctor.C. Before solving conflicts.D. When taking an exam.二、七选五16．Sometimes, it’s good to be bored“I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom. ①________That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies. In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result? ②________ In the second study, subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver.“An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,” says Sandi Mann, the psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire. “③________.” Parents will tell you that kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun gamesto play ― with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever.The problem, the researchers worry, is that these days we don’t struggle to overcome these slow moments. “④________” Mann says. “This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.” So here is an idea: Instead of always avoiding boredom, embrace and face it. Sometimes, anyway. Mann has found she gets some of her best thinking done when she is driving her car and therefore can’t be distracted by her phone.⑤________ The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type, in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything. An important part of our modern task, then, is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom ― to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one.A.And there is, of course, bad boredom.B.Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas.C.But what if boredom is a meaningful experience?D.These moments are a lot more valuable than expected.E.Actually, tips on getting away from boredom are countless.F.We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices.G.When not satisfied with your state, you’re seeking and engaged.三、完形填空（15空）I hated that I was born with a cleft palate(腭裂). I clearly knew how ugly I looked toduring group testing. The “whisper test”, however, required a different kind of deceptionLeonard might say, maybe things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have breakfast?”.little girl.”17．A. bleeding B. injured C. misshapen D. smooth18．A. speech B. mood C. thought D. behaviour19．A. burned B. cut C. bitten D. rounded20．A. sufficient B. reliable C. worthwhile D. acceptable21．A. value B. desire C. ignore D. deserve22．A. encountered B. joined C. attracted D. amused23．A. mostly B. fortunately C. barely D. incredibly24．A. ugly B. outstanding C. kind D. different25．A. quitted B. cheated C. rejected D. failed26．A. follow B. permit C. request D. persuade27．A. pole B. cloth C. finger D. device28．A. insisted B. questioned C. argued D. wondered29．A. plugging B. taking C. catching D. breaking30．A. bent B. folded C. stuck D. backed31．A. desperately B. softly C. loudly D. coldly四、短文填空32．The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, has won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, ①________(hold) in Chengdu on October 18th to 23rd, 2023. It is the third time that the Hugo Award ②________ (present) to Chinese writers.The Space-Time Painter was inspired by the life experience of Wang Ximeng. He is a talented Chinese painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and for centuries people all sing high praises ③________ his masterpiece One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Hai Ya said, “The artistic value of the painting as well as the gifted painter himself deserves our ④________ (admire). So I created ⑤________ character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng to reproduce Wang’s legend (传奇) by telling a ⑥________ (fiction) story.” In the story, after much suffering, Zhao’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space, ⑦________ a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting.Hai Ya started writing sci-fi stories in 2016. He works in the day and writes at night.He thinks of himself as more of a sci-fi enthusiast ⑧________ a writer. “I am so delighted to win the award and earn positive ⑨________ (comment) from readers.” said Hai Ya. “I hope my works could inspire more people ⑩________ (think) about technology, time and art and bring Chinese sci-fi to a global audience.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华。
虚拟现实英语范文
英语作文对虚拟生活的感受与对现实生活的不适应适当的想象虚拟世界的幸福可以安慰自己的心灵，但过于的沉迷是逃避和懦弱的选择。
每个人都有自己理想中的那个世界，没有人可以棒击他。
但虚拟永远是虚拟，应该面对现实，因难而上，不可以懦弱的逃避，这样的我们是懦弱。
虚拟固然美好，但现实又何尝不是一盘美味的菜肴呢。
虚拟生活与现实生活的英语短文对话A: Do you surf online regularly? What kind of internet connection do you have? ADSLor modem? B: Of course, ADSL. I stay online four hours at least every day.A: Are you crazy? What are you doing with four hours online?B: Millions of things. I surf the Net, check my e-mail, order fancy stuff, and most importantly, I chat with my friends.A: online chat? Arent you afraid of meeting bad people who pretend to be what they are not?A: It sounds cool. Id like to try, but I think its still not safe. Some predators often lurk in chat rooms.A: Sure, I can in real life! But in cyberspace, hard to say.B: You are hopeless! Now I have to meet my friends online. See you later!翻译：你定期上网吗？你用哪种网络连接？宽带还是调制解调器？当然是宽带了。
电视机的发展英语作文
电视机的发展英语作文The Evolution of Television: A Journey of Technological Advancements.The advent of television has revolutionized the way we communicate, entertain, and access information. From its humble beginnings as a laboratory curiosity to the ubiquitous presence it enjoys today, the television has undergone a series of transformative technological advancements that have shaped our media landscape.Early Beginnings: The Mechanical Era.The origins of television can be traced back to thelate 19th century, when scientists began experimenting with transmitting images over electrical signals. In 1884, the German inventor Paul Nipkow developed a rotating disc system called the Nipkow disk. This device allowed for the sequential scanning of an image and its conversion into electrical impulses.However, it was not until the early 20th century that the first practical television systems emerged. In 1923, the Scottish inventor John Logie Baird demonstrated thefirst working television system, which used mechanical scanning to produce a low-resolution image on a small screen. These early mechanical television systems were plagued by flickering images, limited resolution, and interference from other electrical devices.The Birth of Electronic Television.A major breakthrough in television development came in 1927, when the Russian inventor Vladimir Zworykin invented the iconoscope, a vacuum tube camera tube that allowed for the electronic scanning of images. This invention paved the way for the development of fully electronic television systems, which offered superior image quality, higher resolution, and reduced interference.In 1934, the American inventor Philo Farnsworth introduced the first fully electronic television system.This system used an electronic scanning tube called the image dissector to capture images and a cathode ray tube (CRT) to display them. The CRT became the standard display technology for television sets for decades to come.Color Television: A New Dimension.The introduction of color television in the 1950s added a new dimension to the viewing experience. The first color television sets were developed in the early 1940s, but it was not until the 1950s that they became commercially available. The NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) color system was adopted in the United States in 1953 and became the standard for color television broadcasting.Color television sets used a shadow mask technology to create a color image. A shadow mask was a thin metal sheet perforated with a series of small holes. The holes allowed the electron beam to pass through and strike the phosphor coating on the inside of the CRT screen, producing the appropriate color.Digital Television: A Revolutionary Transformation.The advent of digital television in the late 20th century marked a fundamental shift in television technology. Digital television uses digital signals to transmit images and sound, rather than the analog signals used intraditional television systems. This allows for higher resolution, improved image quality, and reduced interference.The transition to digital television began in the early 2000s, and by 2009, most countries had completed the switch. Digital television sets use a variety of display technologies, including LCD (liquid crystal display), plasma, and OLED (organic light-emitting diode). LCDdisplays have become the most popular type of display technology for television sets due to their thin profile, low power consumption, and high image quality.Streaming and Beyond: The Convergence of Television and the Internet.The rise of the internet in the late 20th century has had a profound impact on the television industry. Theability to stream video content over the internet has challenged the traditional broadcast model and given rise to a new era of television viewing.Streaming services such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime Video offer a vast library of movies, TV shows, and documentaries that can be streamed on a variety of devices, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and smart TVs. The convergence of television and the internet has created a personalized viewing experience where users can watch what they want, when they want, and where they want.The Future of Television: Immersive and Interactive Experiences.The future of television holds exciting possibilities. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies is expected to create immersive and interactive television experiences. VR headsets allowusers to immerse themselves in virtual worlds, while AR overlays digital information onto the real world.The combination of VR and AR with advanced television technologies could lead to new forms of interactive storytelling and entertainment. Users could interact with virtual characters, explore different worlds, and participate in interactive games. The future of television is limited only by our imagination.From its humble beginnings as a laboratory curiosity to the ubiquitous presence it enjoys today, the television has undergone a series of transformative technological advancements. As the television continues to evolve, itwill continue to play a vital role in our lives, providing us with entertainment, information, and connection to the world around us.。
how reality tv fakes it
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How Reality TV Fakes It
features hook-ups gone right--and comically wrong. If a date was dull or lukewarm, the editors would juice the footage by running scenes out of order or out of context. To make it seem like a man was bored, they would cut from his date talking to a shot of him looking around and unresponsive--even though it was taken while she was in the restroom and he was alone. "You can really take something black and make it white," Bartsch says. (NBC Universal Television, the studio that makes Blind Date, had no comment.) Those devices, producers emphasize, can be d not just to deceive but also to tell a story clearly, entertainingly and quickly. News producers, documentarians--and, yes, magazine writers--selectively edit raw material and get accused of cherry-picking facts and quotes. But on an entertainment show the pressure to deliver drama is high, and the standards of acceptable fudging are shadier. The first season of Laguna Beach, MTV's reality series about rich teens in Orange County, Calif., centered on a love triangle among two girls (LC and Kristin) and a boy (Stephen). The problem, says a story editor who asked not to be named, was that the triangle didn't exist. LC and Stephen, he says, were platonic friends, so the producers played Cupid through montage. LC "would say things about [Stephen] as a friend," says the editor. "[LC] said, 'I just love this guy.' All you have to do is cut to a shot of the girl, and suddenly she's jealous and grimacing." Tony DiSanto, executive producer of Laguna Beach, says the show's story was "enhanced" but genuine. "Stephen and LC were friends, but in the raw footage, you could see an attraction," he says. "Anytime you take anything into the editing room, you are enhancing it and editorializing. But we never make up something that hasn't happened." If reality participants think the enhancement amounts to a lie, they have little recourse, since they usually sign a thick stack of waivers. On The Amazing Race last year, Jonathan Baker savagely berated his wife Victoria Fuller and alienated fellow contestants and service workers around the globe. But Baker says his villainy was trumped up in the editing room. One episode showed him appearing to be kicked out of a cab after browbeating the driver. Really, Baker says, the driver had an accident and couldn't continue. "I got the worst rap of anyone in reality television ever," Baker says. CBS spokesman Chris Ender replies that the fender bender was not bad enough to disable the cab. "Although Jonathan may have had softer moments," he says, "what was captured on film during the broadcasts accurately represents his behaviour." That's a nice way of saying Baker did plenty of obnoxious things that couldn't be made up--pushing his wife on camera, for instance, during a tense moment. Which raises the question, Is dramatic editing wrong if it captures the essence of the moment? Reality producers say they often have to shuffle footage to tell a story concisely or make a babbling interviewee coherent. "We're using things said at
新视野大学英语视听说4第三版听力练习原文及答案
Short conversationsConversation 1W: The only thing I can do at night is to lie in bed and read, preferably while also eating a snack. I never have time for exercising.M: Don’t think it’s worth exercising only if you can run five miles or if you can bike for an hour. Even going for a 10-minute walk is worthwhile.Q: What advice does the man give to the woman?Conversation 2W: Hi, Mark, I’ve gained quite some weight recently. So, how can I eat healthily at social events? M: Well, drink a full glass of water before you go. Focus mainly on fresh fruit and vegetables or bread with whole grains. These will help you stay feeling full.Q: What can we know about the woman?Conversation 3W: I heard that in South Africa smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces.M: Yes, that’s right. But pubs and bars with separate, enclosed smoking rooms are excluded from the ban, and most restaurants provide smoking sections, either indoor areas with good air circulation or outdoor open areas.Q: What can we learn about the smoking rules in South Africa?Conversation 4M: So, your research shows that even when children are not direct targets of violence in the home,they can be harmed by witnessing its occurrence?W: Yes, that’s right. For example, they can suffer immediate and permanent physical harm. They can also experience short- and long-term emotional and behavioral problems.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Conversation 5W: Skipping breakfast is common among people who are trying to lose weight, but it doesn’t seem to be a successful strategy.M: No, it isn’t. While any breakfast may be better than no breakfast, a healthy breakfast can be something simple like a hard-boiled egg, a piece of 100 percent wholegrain toast along with a cup of 100 percent fruit juice.Q: What is recommended for a healthy breakfast?Long conversationM: I love working out!W: Ugh! You’re sweating all over the floor …M: I just ran five miles! A friend told me about this great park on Jefferson Street. I love exploring new parks!W: I try running at the gym three days a week, but it’s so boring looking at the TV monitor or the wall in front of me for an hour.M: You should run outside! Being in nature, enjoying the beautiful flowers and the trees, I feel my mind relax and the stress just falls away.W: It is nice outside. My mom loves t’ai chi and a nearby t’ai chi group meets every morning at 6a.m. I’ve tried going, but it’s too early for me to get out of bed …M: T’ai chi is really good. You need some kind of exercise. It’s unhealthy for you to sit in front of your computer all day, every day!W: Well, I recently spend my weekends away from my computer.M: Oh really? And what have you done recently that didn’t involve a computer or TV screen? W: Pandas! I just went to the San Diego Zoo with my sister on Saturday! They have one of the best panda exhibits in the US. The mother panda is from Wolong, China, and had had six baby pandas by 2012 since arriving at the San Diego Zoo in September of 1996.M: Oh, I bet baby pandas are amazing! Hey! Maybe you should get a zoo membership and go jogging in the zoo!W: A zoo membership! Now that’s a great idea! I love the San Diego Zoo. It’s near my house, I can get good exercise and I can watch the baby pandas grow up!Passage 1Have you ever felt you don’t have enough hours in the day? Or that you’d give anything for a whole day to catch up with yourself? Well, here are some ideas that work for me.First of all, make a to-do list every day and set clear priorities. The trick here isn’t making the list; that’s the easy part. The trick is making the priorities. I look at my list and put a star next to anything that is really urgent. Then I put the number “2”next to anything that will just take a couple of minutes. I actually do these quick tasks before I get on with the urgent ones; it’s a bit like clearing off the top of your desk before sitting down to write that important letter. Second, know when is the most productive time of day for you and do your work or study then. One of the shocking discoveries I made about myself is that if I get up at 5 a.m., I can do a day’s work and even fit breakfast in before half past nine. Of course, if you are an early bird, it canbe difficult to accomplish tasks that involve phoning “night owls”, but that’s what email’s for! Finally, do not let your inbox run your life. I just realized recently how frequently Iinterrupted my real work to check my inbox and respond to the most trivial of emails. So, now I only open it when absolutely necessary and this saves me hours. If your work depends on you being constantly accessible by email, then you can’t do this; but be honest and ask yourself, “Am I an email addict?”With these simple, practical techniques, you will become more efficient, less stressed and be able to win some “me-time”for yourself.Short conversationsConversation 1W: So this is your last year in college. Have you ever thought about what you’d like to do after graduation?M: Well, I really don’t know. The job market seems to be improving, so I may look for a job somewhere. But I am also interested in applying for graduate school.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Conversation 2M: Do you remember Linda we met a while ago at Susan’s birthday party?W: Linda? Do you mean the lady who you said was a nurse in the community hospital before her retirement? Yeah, I remember. She looks very young for her age.Q: What does the woman think of Linda?Conversation 3M: I wish I could retire tomorrow. Then I would not need to worry about work.W: I don’t look forward to retirement. I’m afraid of getting old –my body will slow down, and my children will be away. I dread losing independence and living in loneliness.Q: What makes the woman afraid of getting old?Conversation 4W: I consider my early 20s to be the prime time of my life. How about you?M: I couldn’t agree with you more. That’s no doubt the golden period. You are young and energetic. You are free to pursue your passion. The best thing is that you have a wealth of opportunities to explore.Q: What does the man like best about being in his early 20s?Conversation 5W: Hi, John. You are taking Law 201 this semester, right? How do you like it?M: Yeah, it’s a great class. We’ve looked at several cases of age discrimination at work. Such cases are very interesting because they are rarely clear-cut and court decisions can be rather controversial.Q: What does the man say about age discrimination cases?Long conversationM: Nancy, time to make a birthday wish!W: I wish ... hmm. OK! I want a high-paying job, a husband with a perfect face and body, and abig house ... with a swimming pool!M: Wow, Nancy! Those are your three wishes?W: Of course! If I have those three things, I’ll be happy!M: Now, Nancy. Let me tell you my story, and you may see things differently.W: “See things differently?”What do you mean, Uncle Charlie?M: Here is what I once experienced in life. When I married, 32 years ago, we had a happy marriage, a beautiful house, two expensive cars, and $200,000 in the bank!W: See, just like now!M: Wait! I would suggest three different wishes!W: Well ... What would you wish for? You’re older and wiser!M: What happens if you lose your job, lose your house, and your husband becomes sick? I suggestthese three wishes: patience, courage and love!W: Patience, courage and love?M: Yes! If you have patience and courage, you and your husband will have good jobs and a nice house. And if you have true love, you and your husband will be beautiful to each other nomatter how old you become together.W: This is good.M: Within six years of our marriage, we had three beautiful children, but we lost our jobs, our house, all our money, and then I got really sick for nine years. But we didn’t lose anythingtruly valuable, because we always said: “Wherever the five of us are together, we are at home!”And, little by little things did improve, and I finally got well. Patience, courage and love!These are what make life full, strong and happy!W: Hmm, I will remember. Patience, courage and love! Thanks, Uncle Charlie!Passage 1If you think that you have to live up a remote mountain in order to live a long and healthy life,a religious community in Loma Linda, California, may prove you wrong. Its members are a group of Christians known as the Seventh-day Adventists. The Adventists enjoy a much higher life expectancy than average Californians. Adventist men can expect to live about seven years longer than other Californian men. Adventist women are likely to live around four years longer than otherCalifornian women. The Adventists also act much younger than they are and see doctors much less than ordinary people.So what’s the secret of the Adventists’longevity? It is not all in their genes. Nor is their good health a mere accident. The Adventists live longer partly because they have a vegetable-based diet.Around 35 percent of them are vegetarian, and around one half eat meat only rarely. Tobacco andalcohol consumptions are discouraged. So are rich or spicy foods, meat, and drinks containing caffeine. The Adventist diet is high in fruit and vegetables. It also includes plenty of whole grains, nuts, seeds and beans, and water is the drink of choice.The longevity of the Adventists is also related to their lifestyle and natural environment. They believe in having regular exercise, helping others, and maintaining strong social and familial ties. They live in a mild climate with warm summers and cool winters. Interestingly, the air quality of Loma Linda, however, is not as good as in other longevity hot spots. This should give us all hope, as it suggests that we don’t have to have every single factor in place in order to achieve excellent health. Despite this, the Adventists’good health certainly provides strong evidence that diet andlifestyle choices have a great impact on health and longevity.Short conversationsConversation 1W: I really need a holiday, so I’m going camping with some friends. What are you doing over the semester break?M: I haven’t got any plans yet. I don’t really have enough money to fly home. I suppose I could get a part-time job and earn some money, or maybe I could start studying for next semester.Q: What is the woman going to do over the semester break?Conversation 2M: I heard that you quit your swimming lessons. But you have paid $120 for them.W: Ah, it’s all these yoga sessions. I just couldn’t fit them all in. What’s more, I got the majority of my fees back because I quit immediately after the first day.Q: Why did the woman quit her swimming lessons?Conversation 3M: Shall we spend our weekend in Singapore? We can leave Friday afternoon so as to have dinner next to the river and enjoy fireworks at the shore!W: I’d rather go on Saturday. My aunt will drop in on Friday evening. We haven’t seen each otherfor a couple of years.Q: Why doesn’t the woman want to leave on Friday?Conversation 4M: What do I need to bring for our camping trip to the national park?W: Well, we’ve bought the food and rented a van. It’s a camping vehicle with a fridge and cookingequipment. I think you will need a warm sweater or jacket for the evenings.Q: What does the woman suggest the man bring for the camping trip to the park? Conversation 5M: Have you confirmed your booking at the hotel in Sydney? With only three days left before our trip, I hope everyone is as ready as I am!W: Not yet. But I’d better call them before we start our vacation. During this time of year theyalways get quite busy.Q: What will the woman probably do before the vacation?Long conversationM: Rebecca, I just learned of an amazing park right here near our city!W: Really? Is it a nature park or an entertainment park?M: It’s a beautiful nature park, located 15 miles from our home.W: What’s it called?M: It is called Big Sky Park and has nice walking trails and camping sites!W: Bill, this is perfect! We can have a vacation and still keep saving money to visit my family sometime. But, can we get to Big Sky Park without a car?M: Yes, easily. We just take the No. 32 bus that goes right to the park. The only problem will be getting all of our camping stuff with us on the bus.W: Well, I did just buy that new cart to help carry groceries home on the bus, plus we have your big backpack. Together, I think we will be fine. All of our camping equipment should easily fit on the bus.M: Good. Good! I know we can make it a really special weekend. I have longed for a time when we could walk alone together in the quiet beauty of nature. I’m so, so happy to have this chance to be with you at the park.W: I know me too! I know what I’ll do! I’ll pack all of our favorite food, and I’ll bake a small chocolate cake. Your favorite! Then we can drink tea and eat the chocolate cake around a campfire. I’m so happy you found Big Sky Park. I can’t wait, just two more days for the weekend to come!M: I’m so happy as well. Big Sky Park will be wonderful. The fire, the dinner and spending time with you make me such a happy, happy man, Rebecca!Passage 1A new museum entirely dedicated to laziness has opened in the capital city of Colombia. Butyou have to hurry if you want to see the exhibits and find out about being lazy because the exhibition lasts only for one week. The unusual show displays a whole range of things such as sofas, beds and anything that makes you feel like taking a rest. There are also plenty of televisions for those visiting couch potatoes to watch as they move around relaxingly in the museum.It is no coincidence but rather an intentional decision for the museum to have opened rightafter the holiday season. The idea is for people to think about laziness, and perhaps change their behavior and lifestyle throughout the rest of the year. It offers a practical experience to make us think about laziness in our high-speed, fast-paced societies.The museum’s founder Marcela Arrieta said she wanted people to rethink about laziness and decide whether it really is a bad thing. She told the media that people today always think about laziness as an enemy of work. For example, they may feel guilty if they sleep late, or they may feel they are wasting time after taking a nap or having a holiday.Ms. Arrieta may not be proposing that we should have a shorter working week, but she could have a point in that we do need more leisure time than our jobs allow us, and change our lifestyle to a type that is more relaxing. Besides, according to scientists, avoiding the pressure and stress ofwork can make us healthier and live longer. So, why not try out Ms. Arrieta’s advice for yourself, slow down, and think about being lazy?Short conversationsConversation 1M: I think the government could provide some money for homeless people to build their own homes. Homeless people would find it easier to get jobs if they had an address.W: It’s not a bad idea. But I wonder where the money will come from.Q: What does the man think the government could do?Conversation 2W: You see, some colleagues are not as active and efficient as usual and few have made any progress in their business recently.M: Why don’t we organize some social activities, such as a baseball match? Our colleagues can learn to help and cooperate with one another.Q: What does the man suggest to change the situation?Conversation 3W: I need to go across town, but the traffic is so heavy at this time of day.M: When you take the subway, you don’t have to deal with traffic. I never drive home. Driving at this time may be slower than walking.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?Conversation 4W: Have you heard? Kate quit her job and went to Africa to work as a volunteer!M: Really? I really admire her courage. I think we should all extend an arm of help, love and compassion to help poor people become self-reliant financially and psychologically.Q: What does the man think we all should do?Conversation 5W: You know there are many creative ways to reuse items. For example, old shoe boxes can be used for storage and plastic containers can be used for growing plants.M: I never realized that we could be so green. I just learned to recycle glass bottles.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Long conversationW: Hey, John! Everything OK? You look upset.M: Oh, hi Kate. I was in the cafeteria eating alone. James from accounting walked by, sat down to eat at the table right next to me –didn’t say a single word to me. I wondered why.W: Is that the main thing stressing you out, John?M: No, I was silly to feel bad about that. What I am stressed about is my workload. My manager, Steven, is a great guy. He always counts on me to get the work done. But I have five meetingsthis week and two big projects to complete by next Monday. I don’t see how I can finish. I’m really worried I’ll let my team down.W: I have some free time on Friday and over the weekend. I can help you with your extra work if you’d like. I know that feeling of being overwhelmed with work. It’s awful. I’d like to help. M: Really? You’d do that for me?W: Of course I will! John, a lot of us really admire your work. Some of us have asked to work on your team. You’re a great example to us, John. You shouldn’t doubt yourself. I’m glad to help out.M: Wow, Kate. Thanks!W: We could ... discuss it over dinner on Thursday. My treat!M: Wow. No ... I mean I get to buy dinner, Kate! How about the new restaurant on 6th Street, 365?It’s called 365 because it offers local, seasonal foods –fall, winter, spring, and summer –healthy choices with wonderful fresh fruits and vegetables. Let’s meet at 7 p.m.W: Sounds wonderful! Thursday, 7 p.m. at the new restaurant 365 on 6th Street. Perfect!Passage 1More than half of working Americans are dissatisfied with their jobs, according to a survey. That’s bad news for employers because workers’discontent can hurt productivity and hinder innovation.Lynn Franco, co-author of the report, says Americans’job satisfaction is at its lowest level in more than two decades: Only 45.3 percent of workers say they are satisfied with their jobs compared with 61 percent in 1987.The report was produced by the Conference Board, a non-profit organization that helps businesses strengthen their performance. It is based on a survey of 5,000 US households. It showsa drop in satisfaction in many aspects of an employee’s work life, including interest in the job, dealing with co-workers and bosses, commuting and job security. As a group, neither young people who are just entering the workforce nor employees who are about to retire, Franco says, arehappy with what they do.Only about 36 percent of workers under the age of 25 say they are currently satisfied withtheir jobs. And it’s not much better among baby boomers. Twenty years ago, more than 50 percentof baby boomers were satisfied. Today, that’s down to 46 percent.The most satisfied group of workers in the survey was those aged 25 to 34. Franco suggeststhat they may see some opportunities for upward mobility as baby boomers retire.The Conference Board survey also asked about the reasons behind job dissatisfaction. Thereare economic reasons such as wages, promotion policy and bonus policy that are sort of adding tothis level of dissatisfaction. In addition, workers are also dissatisfied with the benefits: vacation policy, family-related leave time, work schedule flexibility, and a variety of other factors as well.Short conversationsConversation 1W: I’ve read a lot about this young singer in the music press. She’s certainly creating a stir. Is she really that good?M: She’s absolutely brilliant. Each of her performances has been a sell-out. Her mix of rap and folk music is unique and awesome.Q: What does the man say about the singer?Conversation 2M: So here we are in Rome, Italy. In the next four days, we are going to have a full schedule.W: I’m so excited. Rome has been my dream city. I can’t wait to see the historical buildings, visit the art galleries and eat real Italian pizza. By the way, shall we start with the famous Capitoline Museums tomorrow?Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Conversation 3W: Besides modern opera, which you are studying now, are there any other areas of the arts you enjoy?M: All sorts. I like pop music, and I very much enjoy pencil drawing. But what interests me most is poetry, especially American poetry in the early 20th century.Q: What’s the man’s area of study?Conversation 4M: Hi. I am calling to inquire about the exhibit of ancient Greek sculptures you are now hosting. Could you please tell me the admission fee and the opening times?W: Sure. Admission is free. The opening hours are 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays, 10:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. on Fridays, and 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.Q: How long does the exhibit open on Saturdays?Conversation 5W: Darling, let’s check out the reviews of this movie online. If it’s good, we should watch it. M: I think we should. To watch a silent movie is certainly not something common in modern days. The actors must have superb skills to attract the audience if they do not say anything.Q: What is special about the movie?Long conversationW: This feels like a dream ... The last time I was in San Francisco was 30 years ago, when I was your age, 15 years old. So much has changed in the city–but you know–many of the sites are just the same.M: Wow! San Francisco is as beautiful as a picture! I can’t believe it! Let’s get going! Let’s look at the map and take the streetcar to the Golden Gate Bridge.W: Yes, of course. But, wait–let’s just take a moment to look at the Golden Gate Bridge from here–up high on the hill. See how amazing the sun looks, shining on the bridge there high above the water? Sometimes the best way to really enjoy something is to see it from different angles and perspectives.M: Yes! Just beautiful from here! OK! Let’s get going! Wait! You know what, Aunt Lucy, I’m really, really hungry! May we eat before we head out to see the Golden Gate Bridge?W: Yes, of course we can. We’re already here in Chinatown and near my favorite Chinese restaurant. Even after 30 years have passed since I last visited, it’s still busy and active.M: That’s great, Aunt Lucy!W: And, it’s right here!M: Wow! This is amazing! The man inside the window is making noodles by hand–just by pulling on the flour dough. I’ve never seen anything like it before. How?W: Yes, I know. It’s amazing, right? And the food is delicious, too! Sometimes the best way to enjoy culture is to simply slow down and truly experience it. We have five full days here inSan Francisco. Let’s go slowly and enjoy every moment!Passage 1The Mona Lisa is probably the most famous painting in the world. It was created byLeonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, between around 1503 and 1506. The subject is the wife of a wealthy silk merchant of Italy. The woman’s husband requested Da Vinci to portray her as a celebration of their home’s completion and the birth of their second son. What is it about thispainting that has created such a lasting impact on the artistic world?One factor is the artist himself. Leonardo da Vinci was not only an artist, but also a scientist,an architect and an engineer. His knowledge of the human form came from the study of actual human bodies, so he was able to draw and paint it more accurately.Another factor is the material used for the painting. The Mona Lisa is an oil painting, butunlike other paintings, which are usually created on canvas, the Mona Lisa has a wood panel as the surface. The use of a wood panel makes it possible for the work to have survived for centuries.Lastly, the style and techniques used for the painting make the Mona Lisa a masterpiece. Da Vinci presented precise details in the subject’s hands and face. He applied a shadowing techniqueat the corners of her lips and her eyes, which gives her an unbelievably lifelike appearance. He also created a background with aerial views and a beautiful landscape. His remarkable skills left behind no visible brush marks at all.All these factors–Da Vinci’s talent, the medium used for the painting, the style and techniques applied in the work–contribute to the lasting and mysterious beauty of the Mona Lisa.Short conversationsConversation 1M: There is not much worth in reading the newspapers these days. They have more pages but fewer words that really matter.W: You said it! All you find in them are advertisements and celebrity gossip. I wish they could direct more attention to issues that are more important to society.Q: What does the man think of today’s newspapers?Conversation 2W: Hello. Today on Business Focus I am talking about knowledge management with Mr. Adam Johnson, the Human Resources Manager of a multinational company. Mr. Johnson, how has knowledge management changed the way your company works?M: In lots of ways. The most significant change occurs in how we manage the process of our project development …Q: What is the woman probably doing?Conversation 3W: Recently, reality television has swept across almost all channels: matchmaking, job hunting, and talent shows. I don’t know why people are so crazy about it!M: In my view, some people watch reality TV because it makes them feel they’re better than others. They may also enjoy seeing other people get embarrassed.Q: What does the man say about reality TV?Conversation 4W: I think teenagers today experience a different social reality from what we had before.M: Exactly. When we were kids, we would hang out with friends, chatting, or going to movies. That’s our experience, but what we see now is that young people are choosing to live online. Q: How do young people socialize today according to the man?Conversation 5W: Much has been said about how anti-social the Internet and mobile phones are, butI think communications technology is bringing people closer.M: Yes, I’d go along with you on that. With these modern tools, there’s a new kind ofconnectionbeing built within families.Q: What does the man think of modern communications technology?Long conversationW: Hey Billy! It’s 7:30 p.m.! Turn off your TV and computer. Come down to dinner. It seems your father is finishing his conference call with his team in China.M: OK Mom. Coming. But why is Dad on his computer while I can’t be on mine!W: Billy, your father is working. But you are chatting with your friends about celebrities!So your father needs to be on his computer. And you don’t!M: OK. Sorry, Mom. What are we having for dinner? Pizza?W: Pizza?! I’ve made us a nice dinner of roast chicken, mushroom soup and vegetable salad. I even made chocolate cake for dessert –and you want pizza!M: Just kidding Mom! I love your cooking! Mmm I’m hungry, and it smells delicious!W: Billy! I told you to shut down all electronics!M: Mom! This isn’t fair. You told me to turn off my computer and my TV –you didn’t say all electronics –and you didn’t mention my cell phone! I have to check the news! My favorite golf player just got in trouble for drunk driving! Please Mom! I have to find out!W: You can’t go five minutes without having your eyes on a screen! Hand me your phone. Now! I am turning it off so we can have a nice dinner.M: OK Mom. Fine! Here’s my phone.W: Now, where is your father?M: Will you make Dad do the same? We never have family dinner anymore without Dad being on electronics!W: Hmm, you know, Billy, you have a very good point. I think it’s time we had family dinner without any electronics. Here’s our new rule: Just for 45 minutes over dinner, no electronics!。
国外电视节目类型英文介绍
国外电视节目类型英文介绍以下是几种常见的国外电视节目类型的英文介绍：1.Reality TV Shows: Reality TV shows are a popular genre thatfeatures unscripted situations and real-life participants. These shows often involve competitions, challenges, or documentary-style formats, showcasing the lives of individuals or groups in various settings.2.Sitcoms (Situation Comedies): Sitcoms are comedic television seriesthat revolve around a fixed set of characters in recurring situations.They typically feature humor based on everyday life, relationships, and humorous misunderstandings, and are usually filmed in front ofa live studio audience.3.Drama Series: Drama series are fictional television programs thatfocus on serious and emotional storylines. They explore a wide range of themes, such as romance, crime, family dynamics, politics, and historical events. Drama series often have ongoing plotlines and character development.4.Crime and Detective Shows: Crime and detective shows centeraround criminal investigations, mysteries, and solving crimes. They often follow law enforcement officers, detectives, or amateurinvestigators as they unravel complex cases, gather evidence, and catch culprits.5.Game Shows: Game shows are entertaining programs wherecontestants compete against each other to win prizes or money.These shows feature various types of games, puzzles, quizzes, or physical challenges, and often involve audience participation.6.Talk Shows: Talk shows are television programs where a host orpresenter engages in conversations with guests. These shows covera wide range of topics, including interviews with celebrities,discussions on current events, advice-giving, and audience interaction.7.Animated Series: Animated series are television programs that useanimation techniques to bring characters and stories to life. They can be targeted at children or adults and cover a wide range of genres, from comedy and adventure to fantasy and science fiction.8.Documentary Series: Documentary series present factualinformation and real-life events in a narrative format. They cover various subjects, including history, nature, science, culture, and current affairs. Documentary series often involve interviews, archival footage, and expert analysis.9.Cookery Shows: Cookery shows focus on food and cooking. Theyfeature professional chefs or amateur cooking enthusiastsdemonstrating recipes, culinary techniques, and exploring different cuisines. Cookery shows can be instructional, competitive, or travel-oriented.10.T ravel Shows: Travel shows take viewers on journeys to differentdestinations around the world. They showcase cultures, landmarks, food, and experiences in various locations. Travel hosts often provide insights, recommendations, and personal experiences during their trips.These are just a few examples of the diverse range of TV show genres found in foreign countries. Each genre offers its own unique style of storytelling and entertainment.。
电视节目的看法英语作文
电视节目的看法英语作文Title: Perspectives on Television Programs。
Television programs have long been a staple of entertainment and information dissemination in modern society. From news broadcasts to reality shows, dramas to documentaries, the diversity of content available on television caters to a wide range of tastes and interests. In this essay, we will explore various perspectives on television programs, considering their impact on individuals and society as a whole.To begin with, one viewpoint asserts that television programs serve as a valuable source of entertainment and relaxation. After a long day of work or study, many people find solace in tuning in to their favorite shows, allowing them to unwind and escape from the stresses of daily life. Whether it's a gripping drama that transports viewers to another world or a light-hearted comedy that brings laughter and joy, television programs have the power touplift moods and provide much-needed diversion.Moreover, television programs play a crucial role in educating and informing the public. News programs, in particular, serve as a primary source of current events and information, keeping viewers abreast of developments both locally and globally. Documentaries delve into various subjects, offering insights into history, science, culture, and more. Educational programs targeted at children help foster learning and cognitive development from a young age, making television a valuable tool for education and enlightenment.On the other hand, critics argue that television programs can perpetuate negative stereotypes and promote shallow values. Reality shows, in particular, have been accused of sensationalism and voyeurism, often prioritizing drama and conflict over substance. Moreover, the prevalence of advertising on television can contribute to consumerism and materialism, influencing viewers' purchasing habits and priorities.Furthermore, excessive television viewing has been linked to various health concerns, including sedentary behavior, obesity, and sleep disturbances. Prolonged exposure to screens, especially before bedtime, can disrupt sleep patterns and negatively impact overall well-being. Additionally, the rise of binge-watching culture, fueled by streaming services, has raised concerns about excessive screen time and its effects on mental health and social interactions.Despite these criticisms, television programs continue to evolve and adapt to changing societal needs and technological advancements. Streaming platforms have revolutionized the way we consume content, offering greater flexibility and choice to viewers. Moreover, the emergence of high-quality scripted series has elevated television to an art form, garnering critical acclaim and attracting top talent from the film industry.In conclusion, television programs occupy a central place in contemporary culture, serving as a source of entertainment, information, and cultural reflection. Whilethey have the power to entertain, educate, and inspire, they also face criticism for perpetuating stereotypes, promoting consumerism, and contributing to health concerns. As technology continues to evolve and audiences demand more diverse and engaging content, the role of television in society will undoubtedly remain a subject of debate and discussion. Ultimately, how we engage with television programs and the impact they have on our lives depend on individual preferences, values, and discernment.。
介绍电视剧节目英语作文
When it comes to television programs,there is a vast array of genres and formats available to viewers.From dramas and comedies to reality shows and documentaries,the choices are seemingly endless.Here is an introduction to some of the most popular types of TV programs in English.1.Dramas:Dramas are a staple of television programming.They often revolve around complex characters and intricate storylines that can span multiple episodes or even entire seasons.Popular drama series include Breaking Bad,Game of Thrones,and The Crown.edies:Sitcoms,or situational comedies,are designed to make viewers laugh.They typically feature a group of characters in humorous situations.Examples of successful comedy shows are Friends,The Big Bang Theory,and The Office.3.Reality Shows:These programs document reallife situations and people,often with a competitive element.Survivor,The Bachelor,and Keeping Up with the Kardashians are examples of reality shows that have captured the publics attention.4.Documentaries:Educational and informative,documentaries provide an indepth look at various subjects,from historical events to scientific discoveries.Planet Earth and Cosmos:A Spacetime Odyssey are examples of highly acclaimed documentary series.5.Talk Shows:Hosted by a charismatic figure,talk shows often feature interviews with celebrities,political figures,and other notable individuals.They may also include comedic segments and audience participation.The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and The Ellen DeGeneres Show are popular examples.6.Soap Operas:These are longrunning serial dramas that typically focus on the emotional relationships and personal lives of a group of characters.Coronation Street and EastEnders are classic examples of British soap operas.7.Game Shows:Interactive programs where contestants play games to win prizes.They can be quizbased,like Jeopardy!or Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?,or involve physical challenges,such as American Ninja Warrior.8.Cooking Shows:These programs focus on food preparation and cooking techniques. They often feature professional chefs or enthusiastic home cooks.MasterChef and The Great British Bake Off are beloved cooking competition shows.9.News Programs:Providing viewers with the latest news and current events,news programs can range from daily broadcasts to indepth investigative journalism.BBC Newsand CNN are wellknown for their news coverage.10.Animated Series:Not just for children,animated series can cater to all ages with their storytelling and humor.The Simpsons,South Park,and BoJack Horseman are examples of animated shows with wide appeal.Each type of TV program offers a unique experience,catering to different tastes and preferences.Whether youre looking for entertainment,education,or a mix of both,theres a TV program out there for everyone.。
对电视节目看法的英语作文
Television programs have become an integral part of our daily lives,offering a wide array of content that caters to diverse tastes and preferences.From educational shows to entertainment,the impact of television on society is profound and multifaceted.The Educational Aspect:Television is a powerful educational tool.Documentaries and educational channels provide a wealth of information on various subjects,making learning accessible to a broader audience.For instance,the BBCs Planet Earth series has enlightened viewers about the natural world,while educational channels like Discovery and National Geographic offer insights into science,history,and culture.Entertainment Value:Entertainment is perhaps the most significant aspect of television programming.Sitcoms, dramas,and reality shows provide relaxation and amusement,helping viewers unwind after a long day.Popular shows like Friends and Game of Thrones have not only entertained but also sparked discussions and debates,becoming cultural phenomena.News and Current Affairs:Television news is the primary source of information for many people.It keeps us updated on local,national,and international events.News channels like CNN and BBC World News provide realtime coverage and analysis,shaping public opinion and awareness on critical issues.The Influence on Society:Television has a significant influence on societal norms and values.It can shape perceptions,attitudes,and behaviors.For example,the portrayal of women in TV shows can impact how they are viewed in society.Similarly,the depiction of certain professions or lifestyles can inspire or influence career choices and life decisions.The Digital Age and Television:With the advent of digital technology,the way we consume television has changed. Streaming services like Netflix and Hulu have revolutionized the industry,allowing viewers to watch programs at their convenience.This shift has led to a surge in original content,providing more variety and catering to niche interests.The Impact on Health and Wellbeing:While television offers numerous benefits,it also has potential drawbacks.Excessive viewing can lead to a sedentary lifestyle,impacting physical health.Moreover,the content consumed can affect mental wellbeing,with violent or distressing content potentially causing anxiety or desensitization.The Future of Television:As technology continues to evolve,so does the television industry.Virtual reality and augmented reality are set to enhance the viewing experience,making it more immersive. Additionally,the rise of interactive TV shows and games indicates a trend towards more engaging and participatory content.In conclusion,television programs play a crucial role in our lives,serving as both a source of education and entertainment.While they have the potential to positively influence society,it is essential to be mindful of the content we consume and its effects on our health and wellbeing.As we move forward,the television landscape will continue to adapt,offering new ways to engage with the world around us.。
九年级英语作文电视的优点和缺点
九年级英语作文电视的优点和缺点全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Pros and Cons of TelevisionHey there! Today I want to talk about something that's a huge part of my life and the lives of pretty much every kid and adult - television! TV is awesome in a lot of ways, but it also has some not-so-great parts too. Let me break it down for you.The Good Stuff About TVFirst off, television can be really educational and teach you all sorts of new things in a fun and entertaining way. There are great shows about history, science, nature, and practically every subject you can think of. Instead of just reading dry facts from a textbook, you get to see things happening right before your eyes with cool graphics and footage. It's like having a virtual field trip! My personal favorite educational shows are the ones on Animal Planet that take you into the depths of the rainforest or underwater to learn about exotic creatures.TV can also expose you to other cultures from around the world that you might not get to experience otherwise. By watching shows that take place in different countries, you can learn about their customs, foods, styles of dress, and more. It's an easy way to become a citizen of the world from your living room!Then there are the entertaining purposes of television - to make you laugh, to get your heart racing with thrills and drama, and to transport your imagination to new realms. Everyone needs silly comedies to brighten their day and provide an escape from the stresses of school, chores, and life in general. I love plopping down on the couch and getting lost in fun fictional worlds of my favorite shows.For sports fans, TV is amazing for keeping up with your favorite teams and athletes. You can watch the big games live and be part of the excitement, hooting and hollering from your couch. My dad is a huge football fanatic and I swear he's going to wear out the recliner from so much couch coaching!The Not-So-Good StuffAs great as TV can be, it's not all sunshine and rainbows. One of the biggest downsides in my opinion is how much time it can suck away from your day if you're not careful. It's so easy to getsucked into just one more episode...and then one more after that. Before you know it, hours have gone by and you've accomplished nothing productive! I've missed out on playing outside, working on homework, or helping my mom around the house because I was too busy watching TV.Another negative is all the advertising we're bombarded with. It seems like every ten minutes there is a commercial break trying to sell us something - toys, junk food, movies, you name it. Not only is it annoying to have your show constantly interrupted, but those ads can really influence kids to want things they don't need, just because they look appealing on TV. My little brother is always begging for the latest toy after seeing the commercials.Television can also reinforce negative stereotypes and behaviors, depending on what kind of shows you watch. If a show portrays certain groups in an offensive or narrow-minded way, it shapes how viewers perceive those groups. Same goes for glorifying things like violence, alcohol/drug use, and other inappropriate content that young viewers can be exposed to. My parents are pretty strict about monitoring what I'm allowed to watch.Last but not least, watching too much TV is just plain unhealthy. It keeps you sedentary for hours, snacking mindlessly,and straining your eyes instead of being active. Not to mention the effects it can have on posture, weight, and other aspects of physical wellness from lack of movement. I try to take breaks often and get up to move around.The Bottom LineSo those are some of the key pros and cons of television that I've noticed from my young but wise perspective! At the end of the day, TV itself isn't inherently good or bad - it's how you consume and moderate it that makes the difference. When used responsibly in moderation, television can be educational, culturally enriching, and just plain fun. But it's also important to be aware of the potential pitfalls like wasted time, unhealthy habits, sketchy stereotypes, and deceptive marketing tactics aimed at kids.For me, the benefits of TV outweigh the downsides as long as I'm setting reasonable limits, thinking critically about what I watch, and finding a good balance between screen time and other activities. Everything in moderation, including television! What do you think - are you pro or anti TV? Let me know!篇2The Pros and Cons of TVHey guys! Today I want to talk about something that's a huge part of my life and probably yours too - television! TV is awesome in a lot of ways, but it also has some definite downsides. Let me break it all down for you.The Good Things About TVFirst off, TV can be really entertaining and fun to watch. There are so many great shows out there across all the channels and streaming services. From hilarious comedies toaction-packed dramas to mind-bending sci-fi, there's something for everybody to enjoy. My personal favorites are the superhero shows - I'm a huge Marvel fan! Watching TV is a great way to relax and escape from the stresses of school, chores, and everything else going on in life.TV can also be really educational if you watch the right shows. The Discovery Channel, History Channel, and NatGeo all have awesome documentaries that you can learn a ton from. Even some fictional shows try to incorporate real facts and science. I remember learning about black holes from watching an episode of Cosmos!Another awesome thing about TV is that it brings friends and families together. My family loves having movie nights where we all curl up on the couch and watch something together.Or when a major sporting event is on, like the Super Bowl or World Cup, we make an whole party out of it. Having TV gives you something to bond over and talk about with your friends too.The Bad Things About TVAs great as TV can be, it's not all good. One of the biggest problems is that watching too much TV is really unhealthy. It keeps you sedentary and inactive for long periods, which puts you at risk for things like weight gain and muscle weakness. TV shows often have snack commercials too which makes you crave unhealthy foods. Doctors recommend no more than 2 hours of TV per day for kids my age.Too much TV can also negatively impact your social skills and personal productivity. If you're just zoning out in front of the screen all day, you miss out on spending quality time with friends and family in the real world. Your homework and chores can slip too if you let yourself get too distracted by your favorite shows.A lot of TV shows glamorize things that aren't so great too, like violence, unhealthy relationships, substances like alcohol and drugs, and other risky behaviors. Even if you know those shows aren't reflecting reality, it can still warp your perception over time about what is normal and acceptable.My TakeOverall, I think TV is an awesome invention and technology that we're really lucky to have access to. It provides top-notch entertainment and education that previous generations could only dream of. At the same time, it's crazy important to keep TV viewing in moderation and be aware of the potential downsides. As long as you're being smart about it, TV can be a fun addition to your life without taking over your life.What do you guys think about TV? Do the pros outweigh the cons for you or vice versa? Let me know down in the comments! That's all I've got for today, but I'll see you next time for another awesome topic. Catch you later!篇3The Pros and Cons of TVHey guys! Today I want to talk about something that's a huge part of all our lives - TV! We all watch it, but have you ever really thought about the good points and bad points of television? Well, get ready because I'm going to lay it all out for you.Let's start with the pros because who doesn't love the good stuff first? One of the biggest pros of TV is that it entertains us. Whether it's a funny cartoon in the morning, an exciting drama series at night, or a crazy reality show on the weekend, TV provides hours and hours of entertainment. It lets us escape from our regular lives for a little while and just relax and be entertained. How awesome is that?Another pro is that TV educates us in fun ways. The Discovery Channel, National Geographic, and channels like that teach us cool facts about animals, science, history and more. But they present it in a really engaging way with great visuals and narration. It's like getting educated without even realizing it! There are also whole channels for little kids that teach letters, numbers, colors and other basics in a super fun way.TV also helps us stay connected to what's happening in the world. The news gives us updates on important events, both in our own country and across the globe. Weather reports help us plan our days. And there's so much great sports coverage that lets us keep up with our favorite teams and players. TV is like a window to the world.Those are some major pros, but as you know, nothing is perfect. So let's look at some of the cons or negatives of TV next.One of the biggest cons is that TV often promotes things that aren't good for us. There are tons of commercials for junk food like chips, sodas and sugary cereals. And a lot of the programming for kids is really just an attempt by toy and game companies to get us to beg our parents for their products. It's basically one big sales pitch sometimes!Another con is that TV often depicts things that aren't realistic or accurate. The characters, situations and messages we see beamed into our homes don't always reflect real life in a truthful way. This can give us the wrong expectations about everything from body image and relationships to how the world actually works. Not a great influence if you think about it.Finally, watching too much TV is just plain unhealthy and unproductive. Instead of being couch potatoes, we should be spending more time being active, reading, doing hobbies or playing outdoors. Too much TV rots our brains and bodies! Moderation is definitely the key.So those are some of the key pros and cons of TV from my perspective. Was it totally eye-opening? Probably not. We all know this stuff already to some degree. But it's still good to step back and think about the positive and negative impacts of something so prevalent in our lives.At the end of the day, I think TV is okay in reasonable amounts. If we're being entertained, learning cool things, and staying informed, those are all good reasons to watch at least some TV. We just have to be aware of the cons too. Don't let it turn your brain into mush or make you buy every toy and junk food item advertised during the commercial breaks! With some balance and thinking about what you watch, TV can be a fun part of life without taking over completely.What do you guys think? Are you more pro-TV or con-TV? Let me know your thoughts! Thanks for reading my essay. I'll let you get back to watching your favorite shows now!篇4The Pros and Cons of TelevisionTelevision is a super important part of our lives! Pretty much everyone watches TV shows and movies. At my house, the TV is on a lot when I'm home from school. I'd say I watch at least a couple hours every day. Some people think TV is just mindless entertainment, but I think there's more to it than that. Television has some really good points, but also some bad ones too. Let me break it down for you!The Awesome Things About TVFirst off, television can educate us and help us learn new things in a fun way. There are so many great shows about science, history, nature, and more. Shows like Cosmos and Planet Earth are amazing for learning mind-blowing facts about space and animals. But even fiction shows like period dramas can teach us about life in different time periods. TV is like an entertaining virtual classroom!Another stellar thing about television is that it lets us experience stories and go on adventures from the comfort of our living rooms. My favorite shows allow me to get invested in characters and imagine myself in their worlds. Whether it's a fantasy realm, a gritty crime drama, or just a funny slice-of-life show, TV gives us an escape from reality into other lives and places we'd never get to experience otherwise.Television also brings people together in a way that's kind of magical. Think about hitting shows that everyone is watching and talking about, whether it's a buzzy new series or an old favorite like Friends. TV gives us shared moments of excitement, laughter, and gasps of shock when crazy things happen. I love being able to discuss wild plot twists with my friends the day after an episode airs. Plus, TV just makes for great bonding time when families or friends watch things together.The Not-So-Great Things About TVAs great as television can be, we also have to look at the negatives too. One of the biggest issues is that watching too much TV is super unhealthy. It's easy to get hooked on a show and then binge-watch it for hours on end. But sitting on the couch like a lump isn't doing any favors for our bodies or our brains! Too much TV has been linked to health problems, poor sleep habits, and lower academic performance.Speaking of brains, some people say television actually makes you kind of dumb and zoned out. There's a phenomenon called the "idiot box" effect, where people can zone out and just veg in front of the TV without thinking critically. While educational shows are enriching, a lot of the stuff on TV doesn't exactly flex your brain muscles. Bingeing on endless reality篇5Here's an essay on the advantages and disadvantages of television, written from the perspective of a 9th-grade student, with a length of around 2,000 words in English.The Pros and Cons of TelevisionHey there! Today, I'm going to talk about something that's a huge part of our lives – television! Whether you're a couch potato or not, you can't deny that TV has become an integral part of our daily routines. But like most things in life, it has its good sides and bad sides. Let me break it down for you!First, let's talk about the awesome things TV has to offer. One of the biggest advantages is that it's a great source of entertainment. After a long day at school, there's nothing better than kicking back and watching your favorite show or movie. It's a way to unwind, relax, and escape from the stresses of daily life. Plus, TV has something for everyone – whether you're into action, comedy, drama, or reality shows, there's always something to pique your interest.Another cool thing about TV is that it can be educational. There are so many channels and programs dedicated to teaching us about different subjects like history, science, nature, and even foreign languages. It's like having a virtual classroom right in your living room! Even some of the fictional shows can teach us valuable life lessons or expose us to different cultures and perspectives.TV can also bring people together. Remember those times when your family would gather around the TV to watch a specialevent or a beloved show? It's a shared experience that can create lasting memories and bring people closer. Plus, some shows spark conversations and debates among friends, which is always fun.Now, let's talk about the not-so-great aspects of television. One of the biggest disadvantages is that it can be a majortime-waster. It's easy to get sucked into a show and binge-watch for hours on end, neglecting other important tasks or responsibilities. Before you know it, half the day is gone, and you've accomplished nothing!Another downside is that TV can promote unhealthy habits or unrealistic expectations. Let's face it, a lot of shows and commercials glorify things like junk food, excessive consumerism, or unrealistic body standards. If we're not careful, we might start believing that these things are normal or desirable, which can lead to problems down the road.There's also a concern about the quality of content on TV. While there are certainly some excellent and thought-provoking programs, there's also a lot of mindless, low-quality content that doesn't really add any value to our lives. It's like filling our brains with junk food – it might be entertaining in the moment, but it doesn't provide any real sustenance.Last but not least, excessive TV watching can have negative effects on our health. Sitting for too long and staring at a screen for hours on end can strain our eyes, contribute to a sedentary lifestyle, and even impact our sleep patterns. It's important to strike a balance and not let TV completely dominate our lives.So, there you have it – the pros and cons of television! Like most things, moderation is key. TV can be an awesome source of entertainment and education, but we need to be mindful of how much time we spend in front of the screen and make sure we're consuming quality content.At the end of the day, it's up to us to decide how we want to incorporate TV into our lives. Maybe we can set limits on our viewing time or be more selective about the shows we watch. Or maybe we can balance it out with other activities like reading, exercising, or spending time with friends and family.Whatever you choose, just remember that TV is a tool – it's up to us to use it wisely and not let it control our lives. So, grab the remote, but don't forget to live a little too! Life's too short to spend it all on the couch, you know?篇6The Good and Bad of the TV BoxHi friends! Today I want to tell you all about TVs. TVs are those big black rectangle boxes that show moving pictures and sound. Everybody has one or more TVs in their house these days. My family has three TVs - one in the living room, one in my parents' bedroom, and one in my brother's room. I don't have one in my room but sometimes I wish I did!TVs can be really fun and educational. But they can also be not so good if you watch too much. Let me tell you the good points about TVs first:The best thing about TVs is they let you watch your favorite shows and movies! I love watching cartoons and kids' shows. My favorites are SpongeBob SquarePants, Phineas and Ferb, and The Loud House. Cartoons always make me laugh out loud. I also like watching movies on TV, especially action movies with superheroes like Spider-Man and The Avengers. Movies are so exciting!Another great thing about TV is you can learn stuff from the shows. There are nature shows that teach you about animals and places around the world. When I watch those I feel like I'm traveling to amazing places without even leaving my couch! There are also history shows that teach about things thathappened long ago. I've learned about ancient Egypt, medieval kings and castles, World War 2, and more from TV shows.TV can also help us stay informed about important news and events happening in the world. The daily news shows talk about the biggest stories from that day. Like if there was a big storm, protest, election, or other major event, the news reporters will share all the details. So watching the news helps me and my family know what's going on in our town, country, and the whole planet.Those are some of the best things about TV. But you know what? TV isn't all good. Too much TV can actually be bad for you! Here are some of the downsides:The biggest problem with TV is that watching too much can make you lazy and unsocial. Instead of going outside to play and run around, kids just plop themselves in front of the TV for hours and hours. And instead of spending quality time with family and friends, we isolate ourselves in different rooms watching different shows. My parents are always getting onto me and my brother for watching too much TV every day after school instead of doing other activities.Another bad thing about TV is that a lot of the shows are just not educational at all. There's nothing wrong with watching sillycartoons for fun. But if that's all you watch, you're not learning anything new. Even worse are shows that make kids want to buy a whole bunch of toys and junk foods that companies advertise during the commercial breaks. Those commercials try to trick kids into nagging their parents for unhealthy snacks and expensive trendy toys.Finally, watching too much TV can expose kids to content that is inappropriate or too mature for their age. Some shows have bad language, violence, scary scenes, or other grown-up stuff that young kids shouldn't see. My mom has to be really careful about monitoring what TV shows and movies me and my brother watch so we don't see anything too disturbing or adult.So in conclusion, TV can be amazing when you use it the right way. Watching quality educational programs and family movies in moderation is great. But we have to be disciplined about limiting our TV time. Too much vegging out in front of the boob tube, as my dad calls it, is unhealthy for our bodies and brains. We need to balance TV watching with other fulfilling activities like reading, playing outside, spending time with friends and family, exercising, and learning new skills.I hope this essay helped explain the pros and cons of television! Let me know if you have any other questions. Now ifyou'll excuse me, my favorite cartoon just came on...but just for one episode!。
以前和现在的生活变化英语作文五年级下册
以前和现在的生活变化英语作文五年级下册全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Life: Then and NowAs I sit here thinking about how my life has changed over the past few years, I can't help but feel amazed at how different things are now compared to when I was a little kid. It seems like just yesterday I was a carefree first-grader, and in the blink of an eye, I'm a fifth-grader getting ready to move on to middle school next year. So much has changed, yet in many ways, I'm still the same person I've always been.One of the biggest changes has been the shift from spending most of my time playing pretend to now having lots of responsibilities and "real" work to do. Back in those early elementary days, my friends and I could spend hours upon hours running around the playground, our imaginations running wild as we pretended to be superheros, explorers, or whatever other fantasy roles we could dream up. We had no concept of time and no worries beyond deciding what game to play next.These days, between homework, extracurricular activities, and chores around the house, I have far less free time for playing make-believe. Instead of fantasizing about fighting evil villain lairs, I'm more likely to be practicing my times tables or working on a big research project about ancient civilizations. The spontaneous carefree playtime of my childhood has been replaced by a more regimented schedule filled with duties and obligations.That's not to say I don't still find time for fun - I do. But my idea of fun has definitely evolved over the years. While I still enjoy playing games with my friends during recess, we're just as likely to be discussing our favorite books, movies or video games as we are chasing each other around pretending to be Avengers characters. I find myself gravitating more towards intellectual pursuits and creative outlets like reading, writing stories, or learning to code. Playing an epic game of kickball can still be a blast, but I also take pride in exercising my brain by learning new skills.Another major shift has been my growing independence and desire for more freedom and responsibility. When I was in those early elementary years, I happily depended on my parents for pretty much everything and followed their lead without question.If they said we were going to the park, I tagged along without a second thought. If they set a rule about how much TV I could watch or what time I needed to go to bed, I listened.Now, as I've gotten older and more mature, I've started to think for myself more and form my own opinions and preferences. I still respect my parents' rules and guidance, but I'm also not afraid to speak up if I disagree or want to do something differently. I take pride in accomplishing tasks on my own, whether it's making sure I've finished all my homework without being asked or doing extra chores around the house to earn some spending money.I've also developed my own unique interests and passions that are separate from my family's. A few years ago, you could find me happily tagging along on any family outing or activity because I went along with whatever my parents wanted to do. These days, I have my own ideas about how I want to spend my free time based on personal hobbies like coding, creative writing, or immersing myself in an engaging book series.In many ways, I'm still very much a kid at heart. I still get wildly excited for summer vacation, pizza nights, and holidays. I still beg my parents for the latest toys and video games. I still have a deeply ingrained sense of curiosity about the worldaround me and ask a million questions a day. And I'm sure I'll look back in a few more years and realize how much of a kid I still was, even at this pre-teen phase.But there's no denying that I'm slowly but surely growing up and gaining more maturity, responsibility and independence with each passing year. The childhood I once knew is fading away, being gradually replaced by the life of a young adult finding their own path. It's an exciting and somewhat scary transition, but I know it's all just part of the natural progression of life.While the future still holds many unknowns, I'll always look back fondly on my early childhood years filled with imagination, playtime and a blissful lack of worries or obligations. Those days helped shape who I am today. The fearless, creative spirit of my childhood self still lives on, even as the grown-up parts of me continue blossoming. No matter how much I change, there will always be a part of me hanging on to that carefree kid I once was while also embracing the increasing maturity, responsibilities and independence that will come my way. Both phases of my life are an important part of my journey.篇2Changes Between My Past and Present LifeLife has changed a lot for me over the past few years. When I think back to how things used to be, it's almost like remembering a completely different world. So much is different now from the way it used to be. Let me tell you about some of the biggest changes I've experienced going from the past to the present.One of the most obvious changes is school itself. In the past, school was still mainly happening in-person in the classroom. We used to go to the school building every weekday morning, find our desk, and have our lessons taught by the teacher right there in front of us. If we had a question, we just raised our hand and asked it out loud. We learned by listening to the teacher talk, watching them write on the chalkboard or whiteboard, and doing work in our physical notebooks and textbooks.Nowadays, school looks really different. Because of the pandemic a few years ago, many schools had to shift to remote online learning for a while. That's when I first experienced having class over video calls instead of in-person. The teacher shared their screen to show us lesson materials, we typed our questions into a chat box, and we submitted our work online instead of on paper.Even after schools re-opened for in-person learning again, we kept using a lot of technology and online resources in the classroom. Now we each have a laptop or tablet that we use for accessing digital textbooks, watching educational videos, doing interactive lessons, taking quizzes, and more. We still have physical books too, but a lot of our learning happens through screens and software. It's a very multimedia andtechnology-driven way of learning compared to the past.Another big change in my life has been the explosion of smartphone usage and social media. In the past, personal smartphones and social apps were still relatively new. As a young kid back then, I didn't really use them much besides maybe occasionally playing a game on my parents' old smartphone if they let me borrow it. Most of my friends didn't have their own phones or social media accounts yet either.These days, it's hard to imagine life without a smartphone or social media! I got my first smartphone a couple of years ago, and now I use it constantly to text and chat with my friends, watch videos, play games, look up information online, and waste time on various apps and social media platforms. All of my friends also have their own phones and accounts on apps like Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat and more. We're constantly sharingvideos, memes, comments back and forth. I have to be careful about managing my screen time and not getting too distracted or addicted.Social media has also changed a lot about how we socialize, make friends, and share our lives. In the past, that was mostly done in-person when we were physically around our friends and family. We made friends by actually talking to other kids at school, in our neighborhoods, or community clubs and activities. We shared details about our lives through real conversations.Nowadays, so much socializing happens through apps and the content we post online. A lot of my social interactions with friends happen by commenting on each other's posts and sending DMs back and forth. Making new friends often starts by following each other's accounts and developing shared interests based on posts. I've made some friends online that I've never even met in-person! And when I want to share updates and moments from my life, I just post pictures and videos on my accounts for my followers to see and react to.Entertainment and activities have also transformed quite a bit. In the past, if I wanted to watch a movie or TV show, I pretty much had to wait for it to broadcast on television at a scheduled time, or rent/buy a DVD or video to watch at home. Video gameswere played on a console hooked up to the TV, and you could only play the games you owned on disc or cartridge. For fun, kids like me would have to find ways to entertain ourselves through outdoor activities, sports, toys, books, board games, and just using our imaginations.These days, we have access to an endless stream of entertainment at our fingertips through the internet and streaming services! I can watch virtually any movie or showon-demand whenever I want, whether on a TV, computer, tablet, or even my phone. Instead of buying individual games, I can access a huge library of games to download and play through online subscription services. I have fun playing multiplayer games online with friends.Entertainment has shifted to be much more digital, on-demand, and internet-connected.While I still enjoy some outdoor activities, reading books, and using my imagination for creative play, it's just as common for me and my friends to entertain ourselves through YouTube, Netflix, video games, and various apps and websites. The entertainment options available today through technology are pretty mind-blowing compared to what existed in the past.So those are some of the biggest ways my daily life has changed as I've grown up from the past into the present day.Technology has transformed so many aspects of typical experiences like going to school, communicating with friends, sharing personal lives, and finding entertainment. A lot has evolved to be more digital, online, and connected through devices and the internet.Sometimes I do miss how things used to be in some ways. It felt a bit simpler and there were fewer distractions from screens and social media back then. But I also really appreciate all the useful new technology we have access to for learning, creating, and entertaining ourselves in so many amazing ways.Who knows what other big changes I'll experience in my life as I continue growing up? I'm sure the future will bring all sorts of new innovations and developments that will make the world keep evolving in ways I can't even imagine yet. I'm excited to see what lies ahead and how my life experiences will continue to change and progress. These are just the latest in a long line of changes that happen to all of us as time marches forward.篇3My Life Then and NowI can't believe how much my life has changed over the past few years! When I think back to how things used to be, it's likeremembering a whole different world. So many things are different now from my daily routines to my interests and hobbies. Let me tell you all about the ways my life has transformed.Back in those days, my mornings used to be a lazy affair. I would sleep in until my mom called me multiple times to wake up. Even then, I'd hit the snooze button over and over. Finally dragging myself out of bed, I'd mozy on down to the kitchen for a big bowl of sugary cereal while watching cartoons. I had no responsibilities or chores to worry about.These days, my mornings are much more productive. I actually wake up before my alarm, bright-eyed and ready to start the day. After getting dressed, I tidy up my room and make my bed with crisp hospital corners. Then I head to the kitchen to fix myself a healthy breakfast like oatmeal with fresh berries or a protein shake. No more lazily watching TV for me!My after-school routine has also completely shifted. In the old days, as soon as I got home I'd throw my backpack down and plop myself in front of the TV or video games. I'd stay glued to the screen for hours on end, only stopping for snacks or when my mom yelled at me to pause the game for dinner.Now after getting home from school, I don't even think about turning on the TV. Instead, I get started right away on myhomework, powering through any assignments so I don't fall behind. I've found that establishing a consistent homework routine makes it go much faster than procrastinating like I used to. Once I've finished all my work, I allow myself some free time before doing household chores like emptying the dishwasher or taking out the trash.Even my interests and hobbies have changed dramatically over the years. I used to be obsessed with video games and could spend entire days locked away in my room, hands glued to the controller. I knew everything about the latest games and could beat levels with my eyes closed. These days, you'd be hard-pressed to get me to play video games at all. I've lost interest in that sedentary hobby.Instead, my new hobbies are more active and productive.I've taken up coding and app development, teaching myself programming languages like Python and Java. I love the challenge of learning these complex skills and being able to create operating apps and programs from scratch. On theyside, I'm also trying to teach myself Spanish using language apps and watching online lessons. My dream is to one day become fluent in multiple languages.I've also switched up my extracurricular activities throughout the years. When I was younger, I played recreational soccer each fall but didn't take it too seriously. These days, I've quit that casual league but joined the school track & field team. I'm training hard every day after school, waking up early on weekends for long-distance runs. I've found I really enjoy endurance sports and the feeling of pushing myself to run farther and faster.Even my friend groups have shifted over the years as my interests have changed. I've drifted apart from the kids who were obsessed with video games and hanging out in basements. These days, my closest friends are the ones who aregoal-oriented and ambitious. We spend a lot of time studying together at the library, keeping each other motivated. We also love going on active outings like hiking or cycling on the weekends.As you can see, pretty much every aspect of my daily life has transformed dramatically from my old habits and routines. I've leveled up my productivity, become more focused onself-improvement, and developed new interests that actually align with my future goals and aspirations. I'm proud of thegrowth I've achieved so far, but know there are still plenty of areas for me to continue challenging myself.These changes didn't happen automatically, though. It took a ton of self-discipline and conscious effort to establish all these positive new habits and ditch my lazy old ones. There were times when it was really hard and I wanted to slip back into my former ways. I'm sure there will be future hurdles too where I'll feel tempted to become that couch potato video game zombie again.Whenever I feel that way, though, I remember how unhappy and unfulfilled I felt before making these changes. I don't ever want to go back to just drifting through life without any drive or motivation. My new structured routines, healthy habits, and enriching activities make me feel happier, stronger, and more confident in myself. I'm determined to continue leveling-up and working toward becoming an ever-better version of myself each year.So while my life may look unrecognizable from the outside compared to a few years ago, I wouldn't have it any other way. The personal growth I've experienced so far has made all the hard work worth it. And I know this current refined version of myself is still just a step in my overall progression and evolution.My life will undoubtedly continue to transform in the years ahead as I develop new interests and ambitions. But no matter what changes lie ahead, as long as I'm striving towardself-improvement I know I'm on the right path. The future is bright!。
英语多种节目的介绍作文
英语多种节目的介绍作文Television programs are an essential part of our daily lives. They provide us with entertainment, information, and sometimes even inspiration. There are many different types of TV shows to choose from, catering to a wide range of interests and preferences. In this essay, we will explore some of the most popular TV programs and their unique features.Firstly, let's talk about reality TV shows. These programs have gained immense popularity in recent years, as they offer viewers a glimpse into the lives of real people. Reality shows like "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" and "The Bachelor" have captivated audiences with their drama, romance, and suspense. Viewers enjoy watching the ups and downs of the contestants' lives, as well as the challenges they face in pursuit of their goals.Next, we have talk shows, which have been a staple of television programming for decades. Shows like "The EllenDeGeneres Show" and "The Oprah Winfrey Show" have become household names, thanks to their engaging hosts andthought-provoking discussions. Talk shows cover a widerange of topics, from celebrity interviews to social issues, and provide a platform for guests to share their storiesand opinions.Another popular genre of TV programs is sitcoms, or situational comedies. These shows follow the lives of a group of characters in a specific setting, such as a workplace or a family home. Sitcoms like "Friends" and "The Big Bang Theory" have become iconic for their witty humor, memorable characters, and heartwarming storylines. Viewers tune in week after week to see what antics the characters will get up to next.In addition to these genres, there are also educational programs that aim to inform and inspire viewers. Documentaries, for example, provide in-depth analysis of a wide range of subjects, from history to science to nature. Shows like "Planet Earth" and "Cosmos" have garneredcritical acclaim for their stunning visuals and informativecontent, sparking viewers' curiosity and expanding their knowledge.Lastly, we have game shows, which have long been a favorite among TV audiences. Shows like "Jeopardy!" and "Wheel of Fortune" challenge contestants to test their knowledge and skills in a variety of fun and exciting games. Viewers enjoy playing along at home, trying to guess the answers before the contestants do and cheering them on as they compete for prizes.In conclusion, television programs come in manydifferent shapes and sizes, catering to a diverse audience with a wide range of interests. Whether you enjoy reality TV, talk shows, sitcoms, documentaries, or game shows,there is something for everyone to enjoy on the small screen. So grab your remote, settle in on the couch, andlet the entertainment begin!。
电视节目的类型及英语作文
电视节目的类型及英语作文Reality show: Reality shows are a type of TV program that features real people, not actors, in real-life situations. They often involve competition, challenges, and drama, and are popular for their entertainment value.Documentary: Documentaries are non-fictional films or TV programs that present factual information about real events, people, or places. They can be educational, informative, and thought-provoking, and cover a wide range of subjects from history and science to social issues and nature.Sitcom: Sitcoms, short for "situation comedy," are TV shows that feature a recurring cast of characters in humorous situations. They are known for their lighthearted and comedic tone, and often revolve around everyday life and relationships, making them relatable to audiences.Drama: Dramas are TV programs that focus on seriousstorytelling, often with intense emotions, conflicts, and plot twists. They can cover a wide range of genres, from crime and mystery to romance and historical fiction, and are known for their compelling narratives and character development.Game show: Game shows are TV programs that involve contestants participating in games or quizzes to win prizes or money. They are known for their interactive and competitive nature, often featuring audience participation and entertaining hosts.News program: News programs are TV shows that provide current events, stories, and information about politics, economy, culture, and more. They are known for their journalistic integrity and aim to keep viewers informed and up-to-date on global and local news.Talk show: Talk shows are TV programs that feature hosts interviewing guests, discussing various topics, and often including audience participation. They are known for their conversational and informal style, and cover a widerange of subjects from celebrity gossip to social issues and lifestyle tips.。
电视机的起源英文作文初中
电视机的起源英文作文初中下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The origin of television can be traced back to the late 19th century when inventors around the world were experimenting with ways to transmit images and soundthrough electrical signals. One of the earliest pioneers in this field was the Scottish engineer John Logie Baird. He successfully transmitted the first television image in 1925, using a mechanical system that involved a spinning discwith holes. This breakthrough marked the beginning of a new era in communication.Television quickly gained popularity and became a common household item in many countries. People were fascinated by the ability to see and hear events happeningin real-time, right in the comfort of their own homes. It revolutionized the way news and entertainment were delivered, bringing the world closer together.Over the years, television technology has evolved tremendously. From the early black and white sets to thecolor televisions of the 1960s, advancements in technology have made the viewing experience more immersive and lifelike. With the introduction of flat-screen TVs and high-definition displays, viewers can now enjoy crystal-clear images and vibrant colors.Television has also played a significant role in shaping popular culture. It has brought iconic shows and characters into our lives, becoming a source of entertainment and inspiration. From sitcoms to reality shows, television has provided a platform for talented individuals to showcase their skills and creativity.In recent years, the rise of streaming services has revolutionized the way we consume television content. With the advent of platforms like Netflix and Hulu, viewers now have the freedom to choose what, when, and where they want to watch. Binge-watching has become a common practice, allowing people to watch multiple episodes or even entire seasons of their favorite shows in one sitting.Despite the advancements in technology and the rise ofstreaming services, traditional television still holds a special place in our lives. It continues to bring people together, whether it's gathering around the TV to watch a sports event or enjoying a family movie night. Television has become a staple in our daily lives, providing us with entertainment, information, and a sense of connection to the world.In conclusion, the origin of television can be traced back to the pioneering work of inventors like John Logie Baird. Since its inception, television has evolved significantly, revolutionizing the way we communicate, entertain, and connect with the world. From black and white sets to high-definition displays, television continues to captivate audiences and shape popular culture.。
今昔对比的英语作文
Comparing the past and present,one can observe significant changes in various aspects of life,including technology,communication,transportation,and social norms. Here are some points that can be included in an essay comparing the past and the present:1.Technology:The past was dominated by simple mechanical devices and manual labor. Today,we have advanced technology that has transformed every aspect of our lives. Computers,smartphones,and the internet have become indispensable tools that have made information access and communication instantaneous.munication:In the past,letters and telegrams were the primary means of longdistance communication,which could take days or even weeks to reach the recipient. Presently,with the advent of email,social media,and messaging apps,communication is immediate and can be done with a few clicks.3.Transportation:Traveling in the past was slower and less comfortable,with horses, carriages,and steam trains being the main modes of transport.The present era boasts highspeed trains,airplanes,and automobiles that can cover vast distances in a fraction of the time.cation:Traditional classrooms and books were the primary sources of education in the past.Nowadays,online learning platforms,digital libraries,and elearning resources have made education more accessible and diverse.5.Healthcare:Medical treatments and healthcare facilities have seen revolutionary changes.In the past,diseases that are now easily curable were often fatal.Modern medicine,advanced surgical techniques,and a better understanding of health have significantly increased life expectancy.6.Work Environment:The past was characterized by manual labor and long working hours in factories and fields.The present has seen a shift towards a more servicebased economy,with a focus on knowledge work and flexible working arrangements.7.Social Norms:Societys values and norms have evolved over time.Gender roles,racial equality,and environmental awareness are issues that have gained prominence in recent times,leading to changes in laws and social practices.8.Entertainment:The past relied on live performances,radio,and later television for entertainment.Today,digital streaming services,video games,and virtual reality offer a wide range of immersive and interactive experiences.9.Economic Systems:The global economy has shifted from primarily agrarian and industrial to a more interconnected and digital economy,with the rise of ecommerce and digital currencies.10.Environmental Awareness:In the past,environmental concerns were not as prevalent. Today,there is a greater understanding of the impact of human activities on the planet, leading to movements for sustainability and conservation.In conclusion,the comparison between the past and the present reveals a world that has been transformed by innovation,with both positive and negative implications.While we enjoy the conveniences and advancements of modern life,we must also be mindful of the challenges that come with rapid change,such as privacy concerns,social isolation,and environmental degradation.。
剑桥第一册词汇-听写背诵好帮手
V ocabulary for David and NickBook OneUnit 1actually 实际上bow 鞠躬cafeteria 自助餐厅，食堂, chemistry 化学，city城市，exciting 令人兴奋的，famous 著名的，friendly 友好的，友善的，here 在这里，hobby业余爱好，hug 拥抱，member 成员，Miss /mis/ 小姐，Mr.先生，Mrs./misiz/太太，Ms./miz/女士, nice 美好的，令人愉快的，over there 在那边，parent 父亲或母亲，parents父母，pat 轻拍，person 人，really 真正地（土也地，副词），real (白勺的，形容词)，same 同样的，shy害羞的，university 大学，unusual 异乎寻常的，year 年扩展词：Mexico 墨西哥，Brazil巴西，spell拼写，Elizabeth伊莉莎白，last name / family name姓，cheek 脸颊，handshake 握手，greet 问候，other其它的，way方法，free自由的，有空的，Brazilian 巴西人，Chicago 芝加哥，same同样的，positive 正的，正面的，negative负的，负面的，Unit 2airline 航空公司，a lot 非常，very 非常，announcer 播音员，answer the phone接电话，around 大约，在什么什么周围，assist协助，before 在什么什么之前，build 建造，care for 照料，carpenter 木匠，cashier 收银员，chef /∫ef/ 厨师，主厨，clothes ●☜◆❆衣服，company公司，construction建筑，cook烹调，country 国家，cowboy牛仔，dancer 舞蹈演员，舞蹈家，dangerous 危险的，department store百货商店，design设计，different 不同的，difficult困难的，dinner 正餐，主餐，director负责人，主管，doctor医生，博士，drink饮料，during/ ♎◆☜❒♓☠/在什么什么期间，entertainment business 娱乐业，exactly 确切地（土也地，副词），exact 确切的（白勺的，形容词），fantastic 极好的，fisherman 渔夫，flight attendant 空中乘务员，full-time 全职的，guide 导游，向导，hospital 医院，house房子，late 晚的，迟的，晚，迟，like 比如，live 居住，lumberjack 伐木工，musician音乐家，nurse 护士，office办公室，part-time 兼职的，passenger乘客，pilot 飞行员，receptionist 接待员，recognize认出，restaurant餐馆，salesperson销售员，schedule 日程表，sell销售, serve 服务，端上食物（或饮料等），server侍者，similar / ♦♓❍♓●☜/相似的, singer歌手，sleep睡觉，snack小吃，点心，start 开始，stay up不睡觉，熬夜，study学习，tour旅行，travel industry 旅游业，until直到，usually通常地，wake up苏醒，weather report天气预报，web-site 网站designer 设计师，web-site designer 网站设计师，bad 坏的，worse 更坏的，worst 最坏的扩展词：computer programmer 计算机程序员，disc jockey 音响师，night club 夜总会，security guard 保安，design studio/ ♦♦◆♎♓☜◆ / 设计工作室，fashion时尚，fashion designer时装设计师，architect 建筑师，architecture 建筑学，electrician电工，electrical 电的，有关电的，practice 练习，nurse 护士，care for照顾，patient病人，midnight 半夜，午夜，language语言，UNIT 3almost 差不多,几乎，attractive 吸引人的，bag 包，袋子，boot 靴子，boring乏味的，bracelet 手镯，brown棕色的，buy购买，cap帽子，CD激光唱片，cell phone手机，cent分，cheap便宜的，clerk/ ● ●☜/职员, coffee 咖啡，cost 价钱为，cotton棉布，cup杯子，customer 顾客，dollar 美元，dress连衣裙，each每个，earring 耳环，else 其他，expensive 昂贵的，flea 跳蚤，market市场，flea market 跳蚤市场，fun 有趣的，gold黄金，gray 灰色的，happy快乐的，help帮助，in-line skate 直排轮旱冰鞋，item 一项，一件，jacket 夹克，jealous / ♎✞♏●☜♦ /忌妒的, jeans牛仔裤，large大的，leather/ ●♏❆☜ /皮；皮革，light 浅色的，look 看上去，lookat看, loving钟爱的，meaning含义，medium/ ❍♓♎☜❍ /中号的，more更加，mysterious 神秘的，necklace 项链, necktie领带，newspaper 报纸，notebook笔记本，orange橙色的，paperback book平装书, pay 支付，perfect 完美的，pink粉红色的，plastic 塑料，polyester 聚酯纤维，涤纶，prefer 更喜欢，present礼物，pretty 颇怎么怎么样，相当，漂亮的, price 价格，price tag 价格标签，pure纯洁的，purple紫色的，radio 收音机，无线电，reasonable 合情理的，right there 就在那里，ring 戒指，rubber橡胶，sad 伤心的，silver银的，银子，small 小，sock 短袜，spend 花费，style款式，stylish时髦的，sunglasses太阳镜，tennis racket网球拍，think of 考虑，truthful 真实的，try on 试穿，VCR 录像机，warm暖和的，watch手表，white白色的，wool羊毛扩展词：pants 裤子，purple 紫色，attractive有吸引力的，pattern 图案，格调，gloves/ ♈●✈] /手套，laptop computer笔记本电脑，膝上电脑，desktop computer 台式电脑，video camera 摄像机，athletic / ✌●♏♦♓ / shoes 运动鞋，CD player CD 唱机，tennis shoes 网球鞋, anyway 无论如何，总之Unit 4actor演员男，actress女演员，cello/ ♦☞♏●☜☺/大提琴，classical/ ●✌♦♓☜●/古典的，concert/ ⏹♦☜♦/音乐会，date 约会，约会的对象，especially 尤其，fan 狂热爱好者，never 从来没有，news新闻, piano钢琴，pop 流行音乐，R&B 节奏布鲁斯，rap说唱音乐，rock摇滚乐，salsa/ ♦✌●♦☜/萨尔萨舞曲, soap opera 肥皂剧，sound 听起来，stadium 体育场，still仍然，talk show名人访谈节目，脱口秀，thriller惊险电影，ticket票，video录像，visit拜访，voice 嗓音，western 西部电影，win获胜，with和什么什么一起扩展词：Reality 现实，horror film 恐怖片，scary 吓人的，jazz/ ♎✞✌/ 爵士乐，trumpet喇叭，documentary 纪录片，historical drama历史剧，science fiction film 科幻片，immediately 立即，马上，catch抓住，map 地图，gospel music 传福音音乐，match比赛，竞赛，gate 大门，meet 见面，会面，genie / ♎✞♓⏹♓ 妖怪，鬼，bottle 瓶子，thrill发抖，使激动，使胆战心惊，perform 演出，Unit 5abroad 在国外，adult/☜♎✈●♦ ✌♎✈●♦/成年人，a few 一些，age年龄，alone单独地，a lot of 很多，anyone任何人，aunt/ ⏹♦/ 姑妈，伯母，舅妈，because/♌♓ ♌☜ ♌♓☜/因为，between在什么什么两者之间，bus stop 公共汽车站，by the age of 到什么什么年龄的时候，child小孩，college 学院，couple 一对夫妇，cousin/ ✈⏹/堂、表兄弟姐妹，daughter 女儿，elevator 电梯，e-mail电子邮件，fact事实，family tree家谱图, foreign language 外语，government政府，grandfather 祖父，外祖父，grandmother 祖母，外祖母，grandparent 祖父或母，外祖父或母，husband 丈夫，lonely孤单的，married已婚的，marry结婚，mom/❍❍/妈妈，money钱，move 移动，搬家，nearly几乎，nephew 侄子，外甥，niece 侄女，外甥女，only child独生子女，people 人，人民，percent 百分之一，photographer 摄影师，project 项目，right now就在此时，secret 秘密的，shopping 购物，single 单身的，sister-in-law, 大小姨子，大小姑子，son儿子，stand 站立，stuck卡住的，television 电视，together 在一起，travel 旅行，typical 典型的，uncle叔叔，伯父，姨父，unmarried未婚的，vote 选举，wait 等待，wife妻子，young/ ✈☠/年轻的扩展词：Amazon [ ✌❍☜☜⏹] 亚马逊河，vote 投票，表决，farmer农夫，农民，peasant 农夫，乡下人，change 变化，改变，administrator管理者，problem问题，freedom自由, painter 画家，油漆匠，business 商业，买卖，业务，事情，divorce 离婚，脱离, relative 亲戚，UNIT 6aerobics/ ☪☜❒☜◆♌♓♦ /有氧健身操, athlete 运动员，average 中等的，baseball 棒球，basketball 篮球，be good at 善于…. ，bicycle自行车，chat聊天，contest 比赛，couch / ♋◆♦☞/potato 老泡在电视前的人，draw画，enjoy喜欢，享受，enter 参加，安排参加，exercise/ ♏♦☜♦♋♓ / 锻炼，fit健康的，fitness freak 健身迷，football 足球，free time 空闲时间，gym 体育馆，健身房，jogging 慢跑，karate/ ☜❒♦♓ /空手道，keep保持，lift weights举重，real 真正的，regular 有规律的，relax放松，running 跑步，soccer 英式足球，softball垒球，sometime 在某个时候，sometimes有时，sports fan 运动迷，tennis网球，tip建议，小贴士，tired 疲倦的，treadmill踏车，单调的工作，type打字，volleyball排球，walking 行走，weight training 举重训练，work out锻炼，yoga / ☜◆♈☜ /瑜珈扩展词：stretching 伸展运动，racquetball /♊❒✌✋♦♌●/短网拍壁球,手球式壁球, activity活动，Arabic 阿拉伯的，Portuguese/ ☐♦◆♈♓ /葡萄牙的,葡萄牙人, 葡萄牙语，outdoors 户外，野外，average平均的，普通的，一般的，guess猜，seriously 当真地，严肃地，fun乐趣，forget 忘记，believe 相信，Hawaii 夏威夷, Istanbul / ♓♦♦✌⏹♌◆● /伊斯坦布尔，disaster 灾害，refuge/ ❒♏♐◆♎✞ /庇护, 避难, 避难所, Arctic 北极，北极的，北极圈，caribou / ✌❒♓♌◆ /北美驯鹿，Alaska/ ☜●✌♦☜ / 阿拉斯加，pound 磅，Easter Island 复活节岛，cave 洞穴，fruit水果，floating漂浮的，浮动的，ruin废墟，毁灭，Namibia 纳米比亚，Unit 7again 又，再次，amazing 惊人的，anybody 任何人，anything 任何事（物），anywhere 无论何处，任何地方，argument 争论，as usual照例，away离开的，awful 糟糕的，believe相信，bookstore 书店，bowling 保龄球戏，broke身无分文的，cloudy阴天的，cold冷的，cool 凉爽的，dish盘子，downtown 在市中心，drive 开车，excellent 极好的，first of all首先，foggy有雾的，forget 忘记，freezing 极冷的，full充满的，garden从事园艺，happen发生，hear听到，hot热的，incredible / ♓⏹❒♏♎☜♌● /难以置信的，insect 昆虫，invite 邀请，karaoke/k✌❒♓☜◆♓/卡拉OK, last night 昨天晚上，last Saturday 上星期六，last weekend 上周末，laundry/ 5lC:ndri] / 待洗的衣物，洗衣店，lost迷路的，lucky幸运的，luggage / ●✈♈♓♎✞ /行李, make a phone call 打电话，neighbor邻居，noise噪音，party聚会，passport 护照，photocopy复印件，plane 飞机，rain下雨，rude粗鲁的，service 服务，sick有病的，special特别的，surf冲浪，take off 休息take a day off 休息一天，terrible 糟透的，terrific 极好的，test考试，tourist 游客，trip旅行，unfortunately/✈⏹♐♦☞☜⏹☜♦●✋ / 不幸地，vacation / ☜♏♓☞☜⏹♏♓♏♓☞☜⏹/ 假期，wave海浪，whole全部的，worry担心，wrong错误的扩展词：Crime犯罪，grass草，complaint 抱怨, privacy 私密，Unit 8advertisement /☜♎☜♦♓♦❍☜⏹t/广告, agree 同意，alarm / ☜●❍ /警报器，amusement part 游乐场，animal动物，apartment 公寓，aquarium/ ☜♦☪☜❒♓☜❍ /水族馆，available 可用的，avenue 大街，bank银行，barber shop理发店，bark狗等动物吠，叫，bedroom卧室，behind 在什么什么后面，botanical / ♌☜♦✌⏹✋☎☜✆● / garden 植物园，campus 大学校园，choice选择，cleanliness保持清洁，close to靠近什么什么，clothing / ●☜◆❆♓☠ /store 服装店, complaint 抱怨，convenient / ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦/ 方便的，crime 犯罪活动，department store 百货商场，drugstore药店，dry弄干，everywhere到各个地方，find发现，floor楼房的层，garbage垃圾，gas station 加油站，grocery store 杂货店，haircut 理发，hold on等候，ice-skating rink 滑冰场，in back of 在什么什么后面，in fact 事实上，in front of 在什么什么的前面，internet cafe网吧，kid 小孩，laundromat / ●⏹♎❒☜❍✌♦，●⏹ /自助洗衣店，library 图书馆, look for 寻找，loud喧闹的，movie theater 电影院，museum 博物馆，nearby在附近，next to 紧靠什么什么旁边，of course 当然，on the corner of 在什么什么拐角处，opposite 在什么什么对面，parking 停车位，pay phone 公用电话，pet 宠物，pollution污染，post office 邮局，privacy 隐私，roommate室友，safe安全，share共用，shopping center 购物中心，skateboard滑板，stationary store 文具店，swimming pool游泳池，transportation 运输，travel agency 旅行社，utility / ◆♦♓●♓♦♓ / 公用事业，video arcade / ♏♓♎/电子游戏厅，wash 洗，yard 庭院，youth center 青年活动中心，zoo动物园Unit 9airport飞机场, appearance 外表，bald/ ♌●♎ /秃头的，beard胡须, blond金发的，boyfriend 男朋友，casual / ✌✞◆☜● /休闲的，centimeter 厘米，contact lenses 隐形眼镜，couch/ ♋◆♦☞ /长沙发，curly 弯弯曲曲的，dark深色的，describe 描述，elderly年老的，fairly 相当，颇，fashion model时装模特，funky新潮的，时髦的，girlfriend 女朋友，glasses 眼镜，good-looking 漂亮的，gorgeous 极其漂亮的，handsome/ ♒✌⏹♦☜❍ /男子英俊的，height 身高，length 长度，meter米公尺，middle-aged 中年的，mustache/ ❍☜♦♦☞ /小胡子，quite 很，相当，serious / ♦♓☜❒♓☜♦ / 严肃的，short短的，矮的，slim苗条的，straight 直的，sweater 羊毛衫，tall高的，wear穿，戴，window窗户扩展词：Plaid / ♊☐●✌♎ /格子花呢，slacks宽松的裤子，cargo pants袋袋休闲裤，striped 有斑纹的，tights 紧身衣，striped tights彩条紧腿裤袜，purse 钱包，motorcycle摩托车，Unit 10appointment 约定, awake醒着的，busy忙碌，camel骆驼，cheese/ ♦☞♓/奶酪，choose /♦☞◆/选择，clean清理，climb 攀登，current 当前的，curry 咖喱食品，decide 决定，dictionary 词典，easygoing悠闲自在的，elementary school 小学，engaged 已定婚的，hairstyle 发型，herbal tea 药草茶，hike 徒步旅行，远足，hill小山, important 重要的，key 钥匙，lately最近，latest 最新的，lifestyle 生活方式，live/ laiv /现在直播的，lose 丢失，magazine 杂志，recently 最近，ride 骑，riverboad 内河船，several 几个的，streetcar 有轨电车，take-out 供外卖的，taste 品尝，teenager 少年，traffic ticket 交通违章通知单，truck卡车，valuable 有价值的，wedding 婚礼扩展词：Bungee jump蹦极跳，passport护照，experience 体验，经验，climb攀登，ski滑雪，February二月，cable car 缆车，joke开玩笑，hang gliding / ♈●♋♓♎♓☠ /悬挂式滑翔，accident/ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦/事故，parachute 降落伞，storm暴风雪，暴风雨，overcome 克服，征服，diving 潜水，跳水，death死亡，bubble泡沫，气泡，bend弯曲，减压病，rare稀少，amazing令人惊异的，quickly快地，cause造成，导致，Unit 11bargain 讨价还价, 便宜货, beach 海滩，crowded 拥挤的，definitely 肯定地，delicious 美味的，efficient高效率的，event 事件，extremely 极其，guide旅游指南，harbor港口，historical历史的，hometown家乡，however然而，inexpensive 便宜的，information 信息，local 当地居民，当地的，maybe也许，nightclub 夜总会，noisy 喧闹的，outside在什么什么外面，pollute 污染，quite安静的，recommend 建议，relaxing 使人放松的，rent 租金，租用，scenery风景，sight名胜，somewhat 有点儿，souvenir/ ♦◆☜⏹♓☜ /纪念品，subway 地铁，summer夏天，supermarket超市，taxi出租车，though虽然，ugly丑陋的，visitor游客扩展词：trip 旅行, mosque/ ❍♦ /清真寺, jewelry珠宝首饰，definitely 明确的，干脆的，March 三月，ancient/ ♏♓⏹☞☜⏹♦/古代的，castle [ ♦●]城堡，ballet / ♌✌●♏♓ ♌✌●♏♓ /芭蕾舞，dragon boat 龙舟，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，bund / bund/外滩，crowded拥挤的，cruise/ kru:z /巡游, 巡航，tango探戈舞，sail 航行，canal / ☜⏹✌● /运河，delta三角洲，event事件，also也，cultural / ✈●♦☞☜❒☎☜✆● /文化的, museum博物馆，church教堂，convenient 方便的，boulevard / ♌◆●♓♎/ 林荫大道，Disneyland迪斯尼乐园，humid潮湿的Unit 12advice 建议, aisle/ ♋♓●/通道，aspirin / ✌♦☐☜❒♓⏹ / 阿斯匹林，backache 背痛，bandage 绷带，bath 洗澡，bottle 瓶子，breathe/ ♌❒♓❆ /呼吸，breath mint薄荷糖, burn 烫伤，can罐，罐头，chicken stock原汁鸡汤，chop up切碎，cold感冒，concentrate 集中注意力，cough / ♐ / 咳嗽，dentist 牙医，deodorant/ ♎♓☜◆♎☜❒☜⏹♦ /除臭剂，energy 力量，face cream 面霜，洗面乳，faint晕倒，fever发烧，flu流感，garlic大蒜，headache 头痛，heating pad电热垫，helpful 有用的，hiccup / ♒♓✈☐ / 打嗝，homesick想家的，hurt感到疼痛，insomnia /♓⏹♦❍⏹♓☜ /失眠，itchy/ ♓♦☞♓/ 发痒的，jar 阔口瓶，jet lag 飞行时差反应，liquid液体，lotion/ ●☜◆☞☜⏹ /洗液，mosquito / ❍☜♦♓♦☜◆ /蚊子, muscle / ❍✈♦●/ 肌肉，ointment 药膏，shaving cream剃须膏，sneeze/ sni:z / 打喷嚏, sore 疼痛的，soup/su:p/汤，stick 棒状物，条状物，stomachache 胃痛，stressed /strest/焦虑的，suggest 建议，sunburn 晒伤, throat 喉咙，tissue / ♦♓♦◆♦♓☞◆/纸巾，toothache牙痛，toothpaste 牙膏，tube软管，upset 不适的，vitamin 维生素，扩展词：multivitamins 复合维生素，diet食谱，rain forest热带雨林，January一月，wild野生的，learn学习，broom扫帚，broom tree 笤帚树，search搜索，查找，caffeine/ ✌♐♓⏹ / 咖啡因, sunburn晒伤，tablet 药片，Unit 13baked 烤的, beef牛肉，beverage 饮料，bland /♌●✌⏹♎/ 淡而无味的，bread面包，burrito/♌☜❒♓♦☜◆/面卷饼，cappuccino 卡普契诺咖啡，chocolate 巧克力，coffee shop 咖啡馆，dessert 甜食，dressing 调味酱，flavor味道，fresh 新鲜的，fried 油炸的，greasy/ ♈❒♓♦♓ ♈❒♓♓/油腻的，grilled 烤的，hamburger 汉堡包，healthy健康的，ice cream 冰淇淋，international国际的，kebad / ☜♌♌/烤肉串, lamb羔羊肉，lemon柠檬，lettuce / ●♏♦♓♦/ 生菜，main dish 主菜，mashed/❍✌☞t/捣碎的，meatball肉丸子，menu菜单，mixed 混合的，mushroom蘑菇，noodle面条，omelet / ❍●♓♦ ●♏♦/煎蛋卷，order 点菜，pizza/ ☐♓♦♦☜/比萨饼，potato 土豆，rice 米饭，rich油腻的，salad 沙拉，salmon/ ♦✌❍☜⏹/鲑鱼，sandwich/ ♦✌⏹♦♓♎✞/三明治，seafood 海味，shrimp虾，sour/ ♦♋◆☜/酸的，spaghetti 意大利面，spicy辛辣的，stir-fried 爆炒的，sushi/ ♦◆☞♓/ 寿司，sweet 甜的，tofu 豆腐，tuna/ ♦◆⏹☜/ 金枪鱼，vegetarian / ♏♎✞♓♦☪☜❒♓☜⏹ /蔬菜的，食素的，vinaigrette/ ♓⏹♓♈❒♏♦ /沙拉调味汁，waiter男侍者，waitress 女侍者扩展词：salty咸的, healthy健康的，bland / ♌●✌⏹♎ /温和的，口味柔和的, 清淡的，iced tea冰茶，cucumber 黄瓜，fresh 新鲜的，tip 小费, valet 贴身男仆，bellhop 旅馆侍者，guideline 指南，respect尊敬，treat对待，behavior行为, mood心情，情绪，stand 受得了，beef steak牛排，raw生的，simple 简单的，maple 枫树，atmosphere空气，大气，vanilla香草，slaw卷心菜沙拉，cole 油菜，soda苏打，苏打水，hotdog 热狗，idea 主意，Unit 14capital 首都，coastline 海岸线，deep 深的，degree 度，desert 沙漠，earth地球，far遥远的，forest 森林，geography 地理学，gift礼物，hard困难，high高的，island岛屿，isolated 偏僻的，knowledge 知识，lake湖，metal 金属，mile英里，million百万，mountain 山，mountainous 多山的，ocean 海洋，passenger 乘客，planet行星，population 人口，quiz/ kwiz /小测验, square 平方的，valley 山谷，volcano/ ●♏♓⏹☜◆ / 火山，waterfall 瀑布，wet 湿的，winter 冬季，world 世界，worse更坏的扩展词：waterfall瀑布, modern / ❍♎☜⏹ /现代化的，摩登的，farm 农田，coast海岸，environment 环境，vehicle / ♓♓● /车辆，save 节省，reduce减少，increase增加，public公共的，remember记得，energy 精力，能量，product产品，material 材料，typical 典型的，showerhead 沐浴头，leaky泄漏的，faucet / ♐♦♓♦ / 龙头，Antarctica南极洲，penguin企鹅，shine 照耀，North Pole北极点，whale鲸，seal海豹，ozone 臭气层，scientist科学家，thin瘦，稀薄，degree 等级，度，square 平方，广场，Unit 15accept 接受, address地址，afterward随后，babysitter 代人临时照看小孩的人，barbecue户外烤肉餐，cancel 取消，comedy 喜剧，excuse/ ♓♦◆ /借口，gathering 集会，golf 高尔夫球，hockey 冰球, invitation 邀请，meeting 会议，message 信息，on time准时，overtime 超时地，performance 表演，physical 身体的，pick someone up 接（某人），picnic 野餐，puppy 小狗，refuse 拒绝，request 要求，return归还，roller coaster 过山车，spectator 观众，tournament 锦标赛扩展词：situation 情况，境地，loudly大声地，conversation对话，交谈，control控制，own自己的，rule规则，management管理层，sign标志，off关闭的，pay attention注意，walk走路，散步，consider考虑，while当什么什么的时候，vertically 垂直地，wink眨眼，communicate 交流沟通，Unit 16achieve 取得, anniversary 周年纪念，not.. anymore 不再，career 事业，clinic 诊所，congratulations 恭喜，credit card 信用卡，differently 不同地，driver’s license 驾照，dye (用染料)染，fall in love 坠入爱河，future 未来，gain增加，goal 目标，graduate /♈❒✌♎◆♏♓♦ ♎✞◆♏♓♦ /毕业，graduation 毕业，hope希望，improve 改进，less 较少地，loan 贷款，lottery 抽彩给奖法，outgoing 外向的，own自己的，pay off付清，photo album 相册，private 私人的，responsibility 责任，savings account 储蓄账户，skill技能，someday 将来某一天，stressful 充满压力的，suburb 郊区，successful 成功的，vocabulary 词汇，weight 重量扩展词：Growth增长，生长，guitar吉它, rude粗鲁无礼的，meal 一顿饭，fast-paced 步调快的，space 空间，group/gru:p/群，tortoise 乌龟, turtle海龟，giraffe长颈鹿，Neptune 海王星，brain 大脑，heavy重的，Saturn 土星，Uranus / ◆☜❒☜⏹☜♦ /天王星, Jupiter 木星，Mars 火星, aluminum铝，equator / ♓♦♏♓♦☜ /赤道，wet湿的, quit 离开，停止，poor 穷困的，可怜的。
英语演讲西方文化
VH1's 2001 show Bands on the Run was a notable early hybrid, making music as a professional activity, but also pitted the bands against one another in game show fashion to see which band could make the most money.
•Special living environment
program of this type in the world with different versions produced in many countries around the globe. 2001's Temptation Island achieved some notoriety by placing several couples on an island surrounded by single people in order to test the couples' commitment to each other.
Big Brother is probably the best known
Temptation Island
•Celebrities
Another subset of fly-on-the-wallstyle shows involves celebrities. Often these show a celebrity going about their everyday life: notable examples include The Anna Nicole Show, and Hogan Knows Best. In other shows, celebrities are put on location and given a specific task or tasks; these include The Simple Life, Tommy Lee Goes to College, and The Surreal Life,
楚门的世界经典句子
楚门的世界经典句子楚门的世界经典句子大家都有看过楚门的世界吗?下面小编整理了有关楚门的世界的经典句子，欢迎阅读!1、Was anything real?——有什么是真实的么?2、We're tired of pyrotechnics and special effects.——我们看厌了花哨的特技。
3、He was born in front of a live audience.——他就是出生在直播现场。
4、Dice me, slice me or peel me?——你想把我切了还是削了?5、The world stood still for that stolen kiss.——他的初吻受到全球瞩目。
6、Please, don't listen to him. He's gonna lie to you.——不要听他，他是骗你的.。
7、You were real. That's what made you so good to watch…——你是真实的，所以大家才这么爱你……8、We accept the reality of the world with which we're presented.——每个人都会接受眼前的现实。
9、Next time he'll be charged.——他这次命大，下次就得提出起诉。
10、Let me out. lf you want to destroy yourself, do it on your own.——让我下车，你疯了，你想自杀就别拖我下水。
11、guess what l'm saying is that life is fragile.——我想说的是生命很脆弱。
12、But the point is, l'd gladly walk in front of traffic for you.——重点是，我甘愿为你牺牲。
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Book review Real Talk.Reality Television and Discourse Analysis in ActionNuria Lorenzo-Dus,Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich,Eds.,Palgrave Macmillan,Basingstoke,2013,296pp.,ISBN:978-0-230-36871-2,£74,EUR 100,USD 88(hardback;paperback available)The collection on Real Talk.Reality Television and Discourse Analysis in Action ,edited by Nuria Lorenzo-Dus and Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich,is divided into three parts containing 12chapters in total and offers insights into the study of identity construction,(im)politeness and genre by studying and comparing reality TV shows in different countries.After a brief introduction,the first part of the book (Chapters 1and 2)entitled ‘‘the reality of discourse and discourse analysis:theory,approaches,practices ’’positions the object of study.Chapter 1by editors Garcés-Conejos Blitvich and Lorenzo-Dus on ‘‘the discourse of reality television ’’shows that the studies are inspired by a discourse analytic approach,although the different authors draw on a number of frameworks,‘‘from multimodality and interactional sociolinguistics to Critical Discourse Analysis ’’(p.9).The editors explain that there is no unified definition of Reality Television (RTV),which contains broadcasts as diverse as ‘‘makeover shows,dating shows,talent shows,gamedocs,docudrama ’’(p.15;e.g.Big Brother or the Idol franchise).They argue that it is preferable to discuss the shows as discourse rather than genre,due to the fact that RTV shows have developed into different genres themselves and show a great degree of hybridity (pp.11,14).However,the shows share ‘‘the overarching goal of entertaining the audience,and different move structures which are,in turn,realized by different sets of rhetorical strategies ’’(p.15).While clearly also containing scripted interaction and targeting a TV audience,the RTV shows all have in common that lay/ordinary people interact/compete in the shows (p.15).The editors argue that RTV shows provide excellent data for the study of identity construction due to the frequent display of raw emotions and ‘‘‘spectacular impoliteness ’,that is,impoliteness as spectacle in reality programmes (Lorenzo-Dus,2009b )’’.The editors thus call for giving more attention to this data and argue that the collection offers new insights into this as of yet under-researched context.In Chapter 2entitled ‘‘discourse analysis approaches to the study of reality television ’’,Lorenzo-Dus and Garcés-Conejos Blitvich further explore the concepts of identity and aggression,which are so typical of RTV shows,and discuss a series of interesting methodological observations.While Part 1sets the scene for the collection from a theoretical and methodological point of view,Part 2contains five empirical studies on RTV shows that draw on the concept of ‘identity ’.Chris Shei works on a Chinese dating show in his contribution ‘‘how ‘real ’is reality television in China?On the success of a Chinese dating programme ’’.The comparison of the UK show Take Me Out with the Chinese adaptation Feichengwurao reveals cultural differences in the understanding of the two shows.Shei reveals underlying ideologies of light-heartedness and fun in the UK version.In contrast,in the Chinese variant the show allows candidates to look for life-long partners.Shei discusses how the Chinese show ’s format is adapted as a consequence and how the candidates ’behaviour aims at projecting seriousness and respect towards the potential partners.In Chapter 4,Michal Hamo explores an Israeli reality race game show.She studies ‘‘the (inter)play of nationality,religiosity and gender:Textual mechanisms for the rich representation of Israeli identity ’’.Her critical discussion reveals how the casting of the show,in which secular and religious candidates are paired,results in discussions of national identity and social differences based primarily on inter-Jewish religious differences.At the same time,while the show is ‘‘intentionally designed to promote pluralism,tolerance and discussions of Jewish-Israeli identity ’’(p.71),she reveals how Israeli identity is often constructed in stereotypical ways,simplifying Jewish identity to religious identity as well as erasing Arab-Israelis.In Chapter 5,Monika Bednarek offers ‘‘a multimodal perspective on language,emotion and identity ’’by presenting qualitative discussions of two extracts from the Australian cooking show MasterChef .She thereby pays particular attention to the display of emotion.While emotional display in RTV shows is often negative,the cooking show explicitly aims at being uplifting and supportive.Benarek looks at how this emotionality is foregrounded in order to ‘‘[develop]an affective connection to viewers,making them engage emotionally ’’(p.102)and how the expression of both positive and negative emotions is linked to ‘‘emotional personae or identities that are being choreographed,or manufactured,commodified and broadcast publicly ’’(p.107).In Chapter 6,Laura Pardo presents an analysis of ‘‘the aesthetics of poverty and crime in Argentinean reality television ’’.The show is a docudrama that follows /locate/pragmaAvailable online at ScienceDirectJournal of Pragmatics 75(2015)25--27/10.1016/j.pragma.2014.10.0030378-2166/members of the Argentinian police in their work.In an analysis of one extract (from her larger corpus)Pardo shows how the show combines reality and fiction to ‘‘re-present the plight of certain poor and marginal groups in ways that clearly link them to crime,and hence construct their identities as ‘criminals ’’’(p.118)and how this might as a result ‘‘lead to inspiring fear and prejudice in the audience ’’(p.129).The second part is concluded with a chapter by Philippa Smith on ‘‘heroic endeavours:flying high in New Zealand reality television ’’,where she looks at the staging and narrative of a show which accompanies professional helicopter rescue teams on their missions.Through detailed analysis of one show that interweaves three emergency stories,Smith nicely demonstrates how the show ’s careful editing process serves to create a heroic narrative of the rescuers and construct nation-building ideologies,which,at the same time,also serve the show ’s explicit aim to induce viewers to donate money to the rescuing service.The third part of the collection gives centre stage to aggression.The authors of the five empirical studies focus on face-aggravating behaviour directed towards the (primarily)ordinary members/candidates of the shows.Chapter 8and Chapter 9both deal in a comparative manner with the US and UK talent shows that are part of the Idol franchise.Presenting these two studies on exploitative TV back-to-back nicely shows how different analytical methods on similar data reveal complementary results.Jonathan Culpeper and Oliver Holmes draw on the idea of activity types (Levinson,1992)and culturally rich points (Agar,2006)in order to discuss occurrences of face-aggravating behaviour in a detailed manner in eight auditions drawn from a corpus of 40transcribed shows.The authors are able to discover subtle differences in the ways the face-threatening acts are committed and accepted in the UK and US shows.Nuria Lorenzo-Dus,Patricia Bou Franch and Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich work with a quantitative analysis of 80US and 80UK audition sequences (2002--2009).They test the hypothesis that ‘‘impoliteness has progressively come to characterize ‘exploitative ’RTV ’’(p.199,italics in original)by coding for impoliteness moves inspired by the taxonomy presented in Culpeper ’s early work on impoliteness (e.g.1996,2005rather than the more recent 2011).They discover both change and continuity in their sample.For example,‘explicitly associating the other with a negative aspect ’is the strategy that increased most dramatically within the observed period,while many of the other impoliteness strategies are fairly equally distributed.They also observe a ‘‘more general trend in exploitative RTV whereby verbal wit and impoliteness go hand in hand in the strategic performance of celebrity expert personas ’’(p.211),a factor which leads to ‘impolitainment ’(Lorenzo-Dus,2009a ).In Chapter 10,Blas Arroyo presents a ‘‘quantitative analysis of the production and reception of impoliteness in present-day Spanish reality television ’’.Like Shei (cf.the discussion of Chapter 3above)he also focuses on a dating show.In his analysis of 25clips from Mujeres y hombres y viceversa ,he first looks at impoliteness production and reveals deeply ingrained sexist attitudes in the face-attacks that the contestants engage in (often in the form of counter moves).In a second step,50undergraduate viewers were asked to rate sequences from the show with respect to the level of impoliteness.This results in a nuanced discussion on the perception of impoliteness on different levels (e.g.differentiations between behaviour on TV and in non-public situations).In Chapter 11Cynthia Gordon turns to another US show entitled Honey We ’re Killing the Kids ,which presents a family-health-makeover.With a discourse analytic lens and by drawing on Goffman ’s (1974)frame analysis,she discusses how the candidates of the show are criticized about their lifestyle and are confronted with computer-generated pictures of themselves that show disfavorable future identities as a means to question the parents ’parenting style.Gordon shows how the show revolves around combining the frame of a health consultation with an intervention and explores how both are embedded within the RTV frame.The collection is concluded with a chapter by Andrew Tolson on ‘‘moments of truth:telling it how it is on The Jeremy Kyle Show ’’.This chapter critically discusses the notion of class with respect to the guests invited to the UK show and explores how they are constructed as ‘‘trashy ’’.Tolson shows how notions of gender and moral expectations are evoked when the guests are publicly made to undergo ‘‘ritual humiliation ’’.In addition to the many important insights on identity construction and face-aggravating behaviour,the collection is particularly valuable since it brings together scholars working on data from different countries.We learn about shows in Argentina,China,Israel,New Zealand,Spain,the United Kingdom and the United States and about the ways in which language is used to manage identity and (im)politeness concerns in this TV genre/discourse.It is particularly fortunate that direct comparisons of the same shows that are broadcast in different countries and have been adapted to the norms of these countries are available.Furthermore,the collection is refreshing since there is no apologetic defense of why one should study this data.In line with other scholars who work on telecinematic discourse where the fictional element of the data is more dominant (see,e.g.,the collections edited by Piazza et al.,2011;and Androutsopoulos,2012;or scholars such as Bednarek,2010),the contributors to the collection understand the data as naturally-occurring and as cultural artefacts worthy of being studied in their own right.Overall,the collection convincingly offers insights into theories,methodologies and topics of relevance to the study of language use in reality TV shows from a discourse analytic perspective.This carefully edited work is highly recommended for scholars working in media linguistics and discourse analysis,especially those who work on identity construction,(im)politeness and genre.Book review26Book review27 ReferencesAgar,Michael,2006.Culture:can you take it anywhere?Int.J.Qual.Methods5,1--12.Androutsopoulos,Jannis,2012.Introduction:language and society in cinematic discourse.Multilingua31,139--154.Bednarek,Monika,2010.The Language of Fictional Television,Drama and Identity.Continuum,London/New York.Culpeper,Jonathan,1996.Towards an anatomy of impoliteness.J.Pragmat.25,349--367.Culpeper,Jonathan,2005.Impoliteness and entertainment in the television quiz show:The Weakest Link.J.Politeness Res.1,35--72. Culpeper,Jonathan,ing Language to Cause Offence.Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.Goffman,Erving,1974.Frame Analysis:An Essay on the Organization of Experience.Northeastern University Press,Boston.Levinson,Stephen C.,1992.Activity types and language.In:Drew,P.,Heritage,J.(Eds.),Talk at Work.Interaction in Institutional Settings.Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,pp.66--100.Lorenzo-Dus,Nuria,2009a.Television Discourse.Analysing Language in the Media.Palgrave Macmillan,New York.Lorenzo-Dus,Nuria,2009b.You’re barking mad,I’m out’’:impoliteness and broadcast talk.J.Politeness Res.5,159--187.Piazza,Roberta,Bednarek,Monika,Rossi,Fabio(Eds.),2011.Telecinematic Discourse.Approaches to the Language of Films and Television Series.John Benjamins,Amsterdam.Miriam A.Locher is Professor of the Linguistics of English at the University of Basel,Switzerland.She has published on politeness(e.g.,Power and Politeness in Action,Mouton2004),impoliteness(e.g.,Impoliteness in Language,Mouton2006,co-edited with D.Bousfield),computer-mediated practices(e.g.,Advice Online,2006,Benjamins;special issues in the Journal of Politeness Research and Pragmatics,research on Facebook with B.Bolander),Standards and Norms in the English Language(Mouton,2008,co-edited with J.Strässler),Interpersonal Pragmatics (Mouton,2010,co-edited with S.L.Graham),Advice in Discourse(Benjamins,2012,co-edited with H.Limberg)and Theorising Disagreement (special issue,Journal of Pragmatics,2012,with J.Angouri).She is currently working in two projects on‘‘Language and Health Online,’’and on reflective writing texts by medical students funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation.Miriam A.LocherUniversität Basel,Departement Sprach-und Literaturwissenschaften,Englisches Seminar,Nadelberg6,CH-4051Basel,SwitzerlandE-mail address:miriam.locher@unibas.ch。