高一英语课文知识点

1.be good to对待…好

对比:be good for对…有好处

2.add up

特别注意有关的几个词组：

add…to…给…添加…, 把…加到…上

add to 增添，增加

add up 把…加起来

add up to 合计达…

*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.

*She added sugar to the tea.

*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better. *The bad weather added to our difficulties.

*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer. *His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.

翻译：请对我的话做些补充。

Please add something to what I’ve said.

请帮我把这些数字加起来。

Please add up these figures for me.

3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安；adj.难过的，不安的*Losing the game upset her.

*His friend’s death upset him very much.

*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.

*I was very upset to see she was hurt.

*You look upset---what’s happened?

4.ignore vt.忽略，没注意；不理睬

*Even the most careful person may ignore it.

*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.

*I greeted him, but he ignored me.

5.calm adj.平静的，镇静的；风平浪静的

vt.使平静

*After the storm, the sea was calm again.

*Keep calm in time of danger.

*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.

calm down平静下来

*I told him to calm down.

6.concern vt.关系到，和…有关；使关心

*This matter concerns all of us.

*I’m not concerned with this matter again.

be concerned about关心…;为…担心

*Please don’t be concerned about me.

7.go through 经历，经受；审阅，检查

*Most families went through a lot during the war.

*I can’t go through these letters in an hour.

8. “make her diary her best friend”

“call my friend Kitty”

make和call都能以名词作宾语补足语，即

make+sb./sth.+n.使某人/某物成为…

call+sb./sth.+n.称某人/某物为…

*We must try to make our country a strong one.

*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

*We called messenger msn in short.

*What do you call it?

9.everything to do with nature

something/anything/everything/nothing to do with

与…有关/无关

*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.

10.far too much实在太多

too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某人的能力

far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…

too much homework

The work is too much for a boy like him.

It’s (much/far) too hot today

much/ far too much实在太多

11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失

vt.受到,遭受

*He suffered terribly when his mother died.

*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain.

suffer from遭受，患(病)

*I suffered much from lack of rest.

suffer from cold/cancer

12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈

*She recovered her health.

*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.

*He is unlikely to recover.

13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)

be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)

14.get along with和…相处；进展

*They get along quite well with each other.

*How are you getting along with your classmates?

*How are you getting along with your English?

*I’m getting along well with my study.

15.exactly adv.确切地；正是；说的对

*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?

*That’s exactly what I want.

*It looks exac tly like an elephant’s leg.

*Exactly!(=That’s right.)

16.grateful adj.感激的

*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.

=Thank you very much for your advice.

17.join

A.参加，加入(成为其中的成员)

*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.

*He is too young to join the club.

B.join sb.和某人一起（从事某活动）

*Will you join us for dinner?

*I’ll join you later.

*May I join you in the game?

C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)

*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.

*May I join in the game?

Useful expressions another time别的时间

go on holiday去度假

cheat in the exam考试中作弊

make a list of列出…

be crazy about对…狂热/痴迷

remember … well记得非常清楚

draw the curtain拉上窗帘

have trouble with sth.某事有困难

have trouble in doing做某事有困难

(in) that way如果那样