2020年高考英语题海特训营：10阅读理解词义猜测二附参考答案

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2020年高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专练(附答案)

2020年高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专练（附答案）1.阅读理解A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him around. Thinking nothing of it,he ignored her and continued on. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but she got in front of him. “Pardon me,” she said, “I'm sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It's just that you look just like my son who just died recently.”“I'm very sorry,” replied the young man, “Is there anything I can do for you?”“Yes,” she said, “As I'm leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye mother'? It would make me feel much better”. “Sure,” answered the young man.As the old lady was leaving the count er, he called out from behind her, “Goodbye mother!” As he stepped up to the checkout counter and put what he bought on the counter, he saw that his total was $127.5. “How can that be?” he asked, “I only bought a few things!”“Your mother said that you would pay for her.” said the clerk.（1）The underlined word ‘ignore' most probably means _______.A. not to pay attention toB. to put on a smile atC. to watch out for （小心，当心）D. to look down upon（看不起）（2）Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story?a. the man said “Goodbye mother!”b. The woman left the supermarket.c. The woman spoke to the man.d. The man came to the counter.e. The woman got in front of the man.f. The woman followed the man.A. e,f,c,b,a,dB. c,e,f,a,b,dC. f,e,c,a,b,dD. d,e,c,f,b,a（3）What can be concluded（结论）from the passage?A. The man was fooled by the woman.B. The woman was too poor to pay for herself.C. The man didn't pay for the woman.D. The man didn't buy anything in the end.2.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十五阅读理解之词义猜测题(含答案).doc

解密15 阅读理解之词义猜测题考点详解词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。

【命题趋势】1.要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

2.要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

3.代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。

用＂逻辑关系梳理法＂、＂递向寻踪法＂理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。

【设问形式】1. The underlined word ＂…＂in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.2. By saying that ＂…＂in the first(second…) paragraph, the au thor means that ______.3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂can be replaced by ＂______＂.4. The meaning of ＂…＂in paragraph… is related to ______.5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)?6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph pro bably means that _____.对此类试题，考生应该进行大胆猜测，但这种猜测不是胡乱的，盲目的，而是有一定的方法和技巧。

下面介绍几种常见的猜测词义的方法供同学们加以运用。

一、相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或相似的结构猜测词义。

【2020】高考英语题型分类专题复习阅读理解及参考答案

1) 主旨大意常见的题干形式如下：
(1) What would be the best title for the text?/what is the topic of the text?
(2) The main topic / subject of the passage is _______.
(3) The main idea/The general idea is/The main theme of this passage is...
推理判断题
主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等.。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题；
判断词义题
主要考察考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义能力.。要求从句子结构、段落、文章中推断或根据构词法推断词义.。
2. 四大题形的解题技巧
1）细节理解题解题技能
(7) What's the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
2) 从命题形式上看，此类阅读测试题主要可概括为两大类，
(1) 怎样理解段落及文章整体的主旨大意
(2) 怎样拟定或选择恰当的标题.。
3) 主旨大意的解题技巧
高考阅读理解对文章的主旨大意进行命题，旨在考查考生通过对原文快速浏览正确获取语篇的大意，并对文章的主题、标题、段落、中心思想加以归纳理解以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力.。要求考生在阅读短文时，能够提炼文章的中心情节，体会作者的主要意图，充分运用逻辑概括能力，透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、中心论点及作者的情感倾向.。
(4பைடு நூலகம் What does the unlined word mean?

第03讲词义猜测题(讲义)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

第03讲词义猜测题目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙102 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙203 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2考点一题型破解∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2知识点1 题型特点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点2 选项规律∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点3 高分技巧∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点二代词猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4考点三单词或短语猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6考点四句意猜词题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙7 04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙92.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10近三年阅读理解词义猜测题考点细目考点一题型破解知识点1 题型特点分析近三年新高考卷及全国卷考查词义猜词的题目可知，对短语的考查与对生词的考查都有所涉及，短语已经不再限制于由课标词组成的短语了，出现了非课标词。

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十）

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十）2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AKQED is a Public Broadcasting Service station in California, US. The station is owned by Northern California Public Broadcasting. Some of its radio programs are as follows:●The CoolerAs one of the most popular programs among young listeners, the Cooler is a podcast (博客) about pop culture stories and music, presented in a smart, fun and personal way. Come and join us on our journey.Time: MON-THU, 8 pm—9 pm.● Here & NowA live production, in cooperation with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely,in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young Time: MON-THU, 11am—1 pm●Mind ShiftThe Mind Shift podcast explores the innovations ( 创新) in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. They cover topics like how teachers aredeveloping surprisingmethods to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts is helping kids develop reading skills.Time: THU-SUN, 7 pm—9 pm●Living on EarthLiving on Earth is a weekly news and information program about the world's changing environment, ecology, and human health. If there's something new about climate change, environmental politics or environmental quality and human health, you can count on Host Steve Curwood and the LOE public radio news team to keep you up to date.Time: WED, 9 am—10 am1. At what time can the audience enjoy pop culture stories?A. Tuesday, 8 pm—9pm.B. Wednesday, 9 am—10 am.C. Friday, 8 pm—9pm.D. Sunday, 7pm—9pm.2. From which radio program can listeners pick up news at noon?A. The Cooler.B. Here & Now.C. Mind Shift.D. Living on Earth.3. Which of these topics might be covered in Living on Earth?A. Education policies.B. Economic problems.C. Human population.D. Global warming.【答案】1. A2. B3. D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

2020高三英语精准培优专练10：阅读理解----推理判断题(附解析)

2020高三英语精准培优专练10：阅读理解----推理判断题（附解析）一、真题在线Passage 1（2019·浙江卷，A）Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military(军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart — he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: “Who are you? What antique shop?” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had han dled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y. “At that point, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “To drive eight hours to come to see me.”The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure. “This medal w as very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,” Adeline says.As a child, Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado’s medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？A. In the army.B. In an antique shop.C. From his mother.D. From Adeline Rockko.22. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A. She was very impolite.B. She was serious about the medal.C. She suspected his honesty.D. She came from a wealthy family.23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A. Her parents’ advice.B. Her knowledge of antiques.C. Her childhood dream.D. Her memory of her brother.Passage 2（2019·上海卷，C）Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning — and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) — most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactortechnology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the cou ntry’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point — which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity — has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.B. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks.C. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.D. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.64. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to________.A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concernB. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more than the budget availableC. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speedD. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants.B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.D. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.66. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain steadD. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successPassage 3（2019·北京卷，C）The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they do n’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunat ely, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worsthit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications — using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.38. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.39. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely40. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyPassage 4（2018·全国新课标II，C）Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children’s books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.二、对点专练Passage 1Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to d o. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests — everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.1. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. People’s acknowledgement.D.A sense of satisfaction.2. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.3. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove h is idea about people’s goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.4. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. You’ll be much more motivated.Passage 2Increasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a “silent airport” idea. It is to reduce noise pollution, such as airport-wide announcements, without sacrificing timely and helpful updates of information.International airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. This is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges(休闲区), and food and drink areas,” she says.In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland — a country where the tourism slogan(口号) is “silence, please” — became the most recent airport to adopt the silent concept. As part of its commitment to quieting things down, announcements for flights are made only in boarding gate areas.Lost track of time in the shops?Too bad.Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional(尤其) emergency circumstances.Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that improved flight information display system and interactive kiosks(交互式自助服务机), together with advances in mobile technology, are changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, InfoGate kiosks allow for video-based face-to-face conversation with a live customer service representative in the traveler’s language of choice. Interactive signs, on the other hand, give directions at the touch of finger. Passengers can tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.Of course, an airport will never be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be a need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, the latter can be restricted to specific gates, as has adopted in Helsinki.5. What is Angela Gittens’ opinion on the silent airport concept?A. It makes airport noise-free.B. It is intended for passengers’ benefit.C. It has changed international airports’ reputation.D. It has encouraged the catering industry in airports.6. What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport?A. Their boarding time.B. Finland’s tourism slogan.C. The shop’s opening hours.D. The “you are here” display.7. Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text?A. To show its popularity.B. To introduce Infogate kiosks.C. To prove Heikki Koski’s words.D. To be compared with Helsinki Airport.8. What is the best title for the text?A. Silence, please. This is an airport.B. Can airports be as quiet as temples?C. Silent airports all around the world.D. Technology helps airports become interactive.Passage 3September 8, 2017, was an exciting date for Katey Walter Anthony. On this cool, windless evening she first visited Alaska’s Lake Esieh. Few people visit this remote area of wilderness, covered by frozen ground with spruce trees. Thousands of lakes dot the region. But Walter Anthony quickly realized that this lake was strange. As her boat moved across it, she came to a place where the water seemed to be boiling.The water wasn’t warm. Bubbles of all sizes streamed up, popping at the surface. One bubble, as large as a softball, gave off a loud sound as it burst. The bubbles, which rose with such force that they slowly pushed her boat to the side, covered a part of the lake larger than a football field.Walter Anthony leaned over the edge of the boat and collected some bubbles in a bottle. Then she struck a match and opened the bottle to release the gas she had just collected. The gas caught fire!The fire dancing over the bottle confirmed her belief. It showed that the lake was flowing out a gas called methane(甲烷). Each molecule(CH4) contains one atom of carbon bonded tofour atoms of hydrogen. As a strong greenhouse gas, it can absorb radiation from the sun, warming the atmosphere. Methane, along with carbon dioxide, is a major source of global warming.Scientists believe that the Arctic could release large amounts of methane over the next 100 years. Some of them worry that this methane will cause the world to warm more quickly than they had predicted.Walter Anthony has spent nearly 20 years trying to understand this threat. She is trying to measure how much methane is coming out of warming Arctic lakes. And to her, Lake Esieh could be a warning. If other lakes respond the same way, the Arctic could be poised to flow out far more methane than anyone had expected. “We don’t even know how much gas is down there,” she says. “It’s a wild card.”9. Why is Lake Esieh considered strange?A. The water there is boiling.B. It is located in a remote area.C. Bubbles there give off a loud sound.D. It is flowing out a gas that can catch fire.10. What effect does the gas from the lake have on the environment?A. It warms the water of the Arctic lakes.B. It pollutes the fresh air in the Arctic.C. It takes in the sunlight and holds the Arctic ice.D. It absorbs carbon dioxide and gives off oxygen.11. How does Walter Anthony feel about the gas methane?A. It is amusing.B. It is beneficial.C. It is a blessing.D. It is a threat.12. Where might this text come from?A. A science fiction.B. A tourist brochure.C. A science report.D. A geography textbook.Passage 4When men and women take personality tests, some of the old Mars-Venus stereotypes(定式) keep reappearing. On average, women are more cooperative, kind, cautious and emotionally enthusiastic. Men tend to be more competitive, confident, rude and emotionally flat. Clear differences appear in early childhood and never disappear.What’s not clear is the origin of these differences. Evolutionary psychologists think that these are natural features from ancient hunters and gatherers. Another school of psychologists argues that both sexes’ personalities have been shaped by traditional social roles, and that personality differences will shrink as women spend less time taking care of children and more time in jobs outside the home.To test these hypotheses(假设), a series of research teams have repeatedly analyzed personality tests taken by men and women in more than 60 countries around the world. For evolutionary psychologists, the bad news is that the size of the gender gap in personality varies among cultures. For social-role psychologists, the bad news is that the change is going in the wrong direction. It looks as if personality differences between men and women aresmaller in traditional cultures like India’s or Zimbabwe’s than in the Netherlands or the United States. A husband and a stay-at-home wife in a patriarchal(男权的) Botswanan clan(部族) seem to be more alike than a working couple in Denmark or France. The more Venus and Mars have equal rights and similar jobs, the more their personalities seem to separate.These findings are so unbelievable that some researchers have argued they must be dueto cross-cultural problems with the personality tests. But according to new data from 40.000 men and women on six continents, David P. Schmitt and his colleagues conclude that the trends are real. Dr. Schmitt, a psychologist at Bradley University in Illinois and the director of the International Sexuality Description Project, suggests that as wealthy modern societieslevel(使平等) the barriers between women and men, some ancient internal differences are being developed.The biggest changes recorded by the researchers involve the personalities of men, not women.Men in traditional agricultural societies and poorer countries seem more cautious and anxious, less confident and less competitive than men in the most progressive and rich countries of Europe and North America.To explain these differences, Dr. Schmitt and his partners from Austria and Estonia point to the hardships of life in poorer countries. They note that in some other species, environmental stress tends to extremely affect the larger sex. And, they say, there are examples of stress decreasing biological sex differences in humans.13. According to personality tests, the differences between men and women begin toexist________.A. occasionally and temporarilyB. randomly and foreverC. regularly and constantlyD. early and permanently14. What is stated in Paragraph 2 is to indicate________.A. psychologists have no way to know the origin of the differencesB. experts fight against one anotherC. the explanation for the differences is open to testsD. women will solve the problem of the personality differences15. Now researchers tend to believe that the differences between men and women________.A. originate from ancient hunters and gatherersB. are shaped by traditional social roles they playC. are affected by traditional culturesD. vary from one culture to another16. What can be inferred about Dr. Schmitt?A. He doesn’t recognize the findings above.B. He thinks social environment contributes to some internal differences.C. He believes wealthy women and men are equal.D. He has no examples to explain the differences at all.答案一、真题在线Passage 1（2019·浙江卷，A）【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2020年高考英语全国卷2附答案解析版

英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密★启用前 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C 。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2.What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3.What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant. 4.When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解——词义猜测题 ----测 (解析版)

专题15 阅读理解：词意猜测题备考高考英语二轮复习名校最新模拟试题词义猜测（共20小题）1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?A. NaturallyB. ArtificiallyC. BiologicallyD. Industrially【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。

由第三段“Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. (虽然香草香精可以在天然香子兰豆提取物中找到，但也可以使用来自汽油的化学物质synthetically香草香精。

2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第10题阅读理解(七选五)(解析版)

第10题阅读理解（七选五）Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what you've experienced is negative self-talk. 1 . You say to yourself untrue things like, "I'm not good enough. I'ma disappointment." These false beliefs stop us in our tracks. So, how do you stop negative self-talk?● 2Know you're special. You are one of a kind! There is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, it's easier to fight negative self-talk.●Change your associationsYour negative self-talk comes from your environment. You didn't just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and you believe them. However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up , inspire you and make you feel better . 3 .●Change your dialogueRead and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, "I am amazing!" 4 ,and you'll believe you are awesome pretty soon.Of course, there are other things to stop negative self-talk 5 , but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.A. Think the same wayB. Change is not easyC. Change your positionD. It begins in your brainE. Change your state of mindF. You'll seek out the right people to help change your thoughtsG. You'll start to believe the great things they tell you1.【答案】D【解析】上文提到你质疑自我、感到灰心时，就是在经历负面的自言自语，本句对self-talk做进一步的解释，D项中的It指代negative self-talk,指出它始于大脑，符合上下文语境。

【高考专题】2020届高考英语二轮题海特训营阅读理解二(含答案解析)

2020届高考英语二轮题海特训营阅读理解二A1.I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting But where are wedoing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours?To understand the issue, l et’s take a look at three types of “waits”The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait It is without doubt the most annoying of all Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindlessA cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait This one requires a bit ofdiscipline Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait Directions are very specific “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove f rom heat, let stand five minutes”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly After all, Forced Waiting requires patiencePerhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happenTurning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybodyWe certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate You’re probably just as busy as the next guy（1）While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________A.keep ourselves busyB.get absent-mindedC.grow anxiousD.stay focused（2）What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A.The Forced Wait requires some self-controlB.The Forced Wait makes people passiveC.The Watched-Pot Wait needs directionsD.The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain（3）What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A.It is less voluntary than the Forced WaitB.It doesn’t always bring the desired resul tC.It is more fruitful than the Forced WaitD.It doesn’t give people faith and hope（4）What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A.Take it seriouslyB.Don’t rely on othersC.Do something elseD.Don’t lose heart（5）The author supports his view by _________A.exploring various causes of “waits”B.describing detailed processes of “waits”C.analyzing different categories of “waits”D.revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”B2.It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted o nline without permission,” Mr.Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues.“I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said.“If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.”The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant (警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.（1）The senator’s office spoke with officials at both Apple and Google___________.A. to urge them not to invade consumers’ privacyB. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private informationC. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photosD. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo（2）Which of the following statements is true?A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.B. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.（3）Mr. Schumer’s letter to the F.T C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion_____.A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequentlyB. can be used if permittedC. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal informationD. causes personal information to be posted online without permission（4）If the privacy concerns can’t be solve d with the help of the F.T C., ________.A. The senators will force the companies not to invade privacyB. The companies will be closedC. The companies will be finedD. The senators will turn to legislationC3.The Five Best Countries To Move To For Retirement Retiring in a different country is gaming popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees (退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process.With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U.S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices.Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause it’s close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.（1）What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A. Convenient shopping.B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities.D. Simple immigration procedures.（2）Which country’s location specially attracts retirees from the U. S.?A. Malaysia’s.B.Mexico’s.C. Panama’s.D. Ecuador’s.（3）What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?A. Beautiful beaches.B. A booming economy.C.A pleasant climate.D. Discounts for retirees.D4.On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny.“I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, and she resolved to do something to help. “I decidedI would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeles s kids,” Paige says.For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit orga nization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her dau ghter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “Theone thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”（1）What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?A. A flight from Dallas to Ohio.B. Her dau ghter’s birthday.C. The photo of a Haitian boy.D. Her talent for throwing parties.（2）What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?A. adorableB. poorC. talentedD. dead（3）What can be learnt from the passage?A. A total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.B. After unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for thehomeless kids.C. Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.D. Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.（4）What kind of person do you think Paige is?A. Caring and sensitive.B. Competent and loyal.C. Kind and perseverant.D. Responsible and disciplined.E5.Depression is much higher amongst female bosses than male bosses，a new US survey finds.Dr Tetyana Pudrovska，the study's first author，explained：“Women with job authority－the ability to hire，fire，and influence pay－have greatly more symptoms of depression than women without this power.But men with job authority have fewer symptoms of depression than men without such power.”The study followed 1，500 middle-aged women and 1，300 middle-aged men who all graduated from high schools in Wisconsin.The men and women were surveyed in 1993 and 2004 to look at the connection between how much authority they had at work and symptoms of depression.The results showed that amongst men and women with lower levels of authority at work，women had slightly higher levels of depression.This is normal since overall women suffer from depression slightly more than men.Amongst men and women with higher levels of authority at work，however，it was women who had many more symptoms of depression than men.Men in authority actually had a 10% lower risk of depression，while authority increased the risk of women having depressive symptoms by 9%.Dr Pudrovska continued：“What shocked us is that women with job authority in our study are advantaged in terms of most characteristics that are strong signs of positive mental health.These women have more education，higher incomes，better jobs，and higher levels of job satisfaction than women without job authority.Yet，they have worse mental health than lower－status(地位)women.”The cause of this discrepancy is not known，but Dr Pudrovska says：“Years of social science research suggests that women in authority positions deal with interpersonal anxiety，negative social interactions，negative stereotypes，prejudice，social isolation(社会孤立)，as well as resistance(抵抗)fromcolleagues.Women in authority positions are viewed as lacking in theassertiveness(果断)and confidence of strong leaders.But when these women display such characteristics，they are judged negatively for being unfeminine(不像女性的)．This causes mental stress.”Men，on the other hand，do not have to face these kinds of negative stereotypes about their abilities.（1）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Female bosses get less stress from work than male bosses.B．Female bosses get the same stress from work as male bosses.C．Female bosses get the same stress from work as employees.D．Female bosses get more stress from work than male bosses.（2）What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A．The higher levels of authority，the fewer women suffer depression.B．The higher levels of authority，the more women suffer depression.C．The lower levels of authority，the more men suffer depression.D．The lower levels of authority，the more women suffer depression.（3）What did Dr Pudrovska think of the results?A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Disappointing. D．Inspiring.（4）What does the underlined word“discrepancy”in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Difference. B．Excellence. C．Preference. D．Reference.F6.An unlikely best friendOnce again, I was in a new schooL So was a girl in my class named Paris. That's where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she wasthe youngest. I was awkward(笨拙的) and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her,considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends.One day, she invited me over and I said yes —I was too shocked to say no.Actually,no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl, who wore the latest fashions, wanted to see me.She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies—which was my next surprise. I would have thought she’d outgrown(长大而放弃)them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations.We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws(下巴) ached from smiling so much.She showed me her outfits(外套), which had almost come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Paris had the whole neighborhood charmed (使入迷). The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place lether have free pieces. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other's houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out andI learned to love being tall.Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the tough teenage years and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.（1）The writer and Paris were similar in that ________.A.they were both new studentsB.both of them were friendlyC.both of them were tallD.they were both the youngest in class（2）In the article the writer describes Paris as a girl who was ________.A.awkward and shyB.fashionable and proudC.quiet and lonelyD.friendly and lovely（3）What did the writer learn from Paris?A.How to make best use of your neighborhood.B.How to dress and look fashionable.C.How to become a good writer.D.How to make friends.（4）From the article,we can see that through her friendship with Paris, the writer ________.A.found she and Paris had more similarities than differencesB.was able to fit in at her new school with Paris' helpC.was not so awkward or shy as beforeD.learned more about fashion herselfG7.Assistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http: // .Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http: //www. theatre, ) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival.Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director of Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain openuntil the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.（1）If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ________.A.Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceB.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceC.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD.Assistant Director of Media Resources Center（2）If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to ________.A.Wichita State UniversityB.the University of CaliforniaC.Maryland Institute College of ArtD.DeSales University（3）According to the advertisements, we can learn that ________.A. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledB. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC. all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experienceH8.During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country’s economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption(消费)around the country.Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor(扶贫)and pro-rural(惠农)policies(政策),including increasing spending on public health-careand cutting down the agricultural tax. But the lower-income group still needs more help.Xing said he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like theUnited StatesandSingapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts(救济)to their citizens. As for inChina, “We can even encourage the rich to donate th eir 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor,” said Xing.Although Xing’s suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. “To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life,” said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.（1）Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because ________.A.the poor should get help from the richB.the government should help the richC.the growing economic pie should be shared among the peopleD.the government doesn’t know how to use the money（2）What has the government done to help the lower-income group?A.Spending less on public health care.B.Increasing the agricultural tax.C.Handing out money to every Chinese.D.Carrying out pro-poor and pro-rural policies.（3）Xing Pu’s ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from ________.A.children receiving red packets from their familiesB.the US andSingaporegovernments offering cash handouts to their citizensC.the government’s increasing spending on public health careD.the rising prices in the country（4）According to Qiao Xinsheng, what is better than giving out money?A.Supplying food to everyone every day.B.Cutting the price of energy use in daily life.C.Controlling the rising of prices.D.Increasing the government income.答案解析1.【参考答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；【解析】这是一篇议论文。

(精校版)2020年新高考全国卷Ⅱ英语高考真题文档版(海南)(答案)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）1. C2. B3. C4. A5. D6. D7. B8. A9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32.A 33. D 34. A 35. D36. to begin37. educational38. requirement39. professions40. that/which41. a42. and43. is44. are encouraged45. our第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）A Cross-Country Running RaceLast Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.第二节（满分25分）When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses andsold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.。

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题--附答案

阅读理解专项突破III词义猜测【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。

【常见考法】1. The underlined word “…”probably means____.2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____.3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____.4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…”?5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”?6. By saying “…”, we mean_____.7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for?8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____.一．通过定义或解释推测语义有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。

这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义（1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。

）等。

（2）解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is（to say）, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。

2020届高考英语二轮题海特训营2阅读理解细节理解二

阅读理解-细节理解二1、Get out of town with September festivalsA new school year has just begun, and the fall—a season full of festivals—is only two weeks away. But you don’t have to wait, and you don’t have to stay in the Charlotte area to find a fun festival.Whether you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family, here’s a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte. Hopscotch Music FestivalWhere: Downtown Raleigh (various venues).Estimated travel time: 3 hours.When: Today—Saturday.Highlights: This musical festival—which started: on Thursday一features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different venues, all within walking distance. Music genres will include rock,hip hop, alternative country, heavy metal, punk, folk and everything in between. Festival goers can check out performances by various artists at dozens of day parties.Admission: $ 34 — $110.Details: .Flatwoods FestivalWhere:451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett.Estimated travel time: 2 hours.When: 10 a.m. Saturday—5 p.m. Sunday.Highlights : This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food, crafts, horse rides and an antique tractor pull. There also will be musical entertainment and a grand parade with vintage cars, trucks, tractors, horse-drawn vehicles, floats, antique farm equipment and more.Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $ 5 for ages 13 and older.Details: 919-548-5192; .NC Mountain State FairWhere: 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher. Estimated travel time: 2 hours.When: Various times today—Sept. 16.Highlights: In celebration of the people, agriculture, art and traditions that make our region great, the family-friendly fair offers performances by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association, African acrobatic teams, Las Vegas-style magic acts, and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw. In addition, attendees can watch live animal births at the fairs Mootemity Ward or cheer on pigs in the hog races. There also will be live music.Admission: $3 for kids 6 —12 and seniors.Details: 828-687-1414; .1.How long will you spend driving from Charlotte to Hopscotch Music Festival?A.Two hours.B.One hour.C.Three hours.D.Half a day.2.How can you know the detail about Hopscotch Music Festival?A.By dialing the telephone number: 828-687-1414.B.By surfing the website: .C.By surfing the website: .D.By dialing the telephone number: 919—548—5192.3.Mr. Smith with his wife is going to celebrate Flatwoods Festival on Saturday, how much money will he pay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$15.D.$14.4.In which column of a newspaper can you read this passage?A.Sports.B.Style.C.Travel.D.News.2、UK cottagesBorth Cottage, Abersoch, North Wales Sleeps 12Borth Cottage is a luxurious coastal cottage just outside Abersoch on North Wales9 beautiful LI yn Peninsula. It is not cheap but comes with its own hot tub, sauna and mini-cinema. There are also open fires, a state of the art kitchen, and a family games room. Enjoy long coastal walks, waterskiing and windsurfing or just sitting in front of the fire with a great book. The kids will be busy exploring the big gardens and playing on Playstation 3 or watching TV.Christmas : £6,000 for a week starting on December 21New Year:£6,000 for a week starting on December 28Blaenfforest Granary and Cottage, Carmarthenshire, Wales Sleeps 4 and 2 In the heart of South West Wales5 Teifi Valley, Blaenfforest offers new luxury self-catering accommodation in The Granary ( sleeps 4) and The Cottage ( sleeps 2 ). Underfloor heating and wood burning stoves ensure winter visitors are kept warm and dogs are welcome.Christmas : A week start ing on December 22, £360 for The Cottage, £685 for The GranaryHembury Court, East Devon Sleeps up to 17In the famous thatched village of Broadhembury, Hembury Court offersfive-star self-catering cottages located around a courtyard, which sleep two, four, five or six people. A group of 17 can book the entire place and enjoy sole use of facilities including round bams for games, activities and a party on New Year’s Eve. There is also a hot tub and a fitness suite with rural views.Christmas : December 28 to January 2, special offer of £4,250 instead of £4,650 for up to 17 peopleDozmary Pool Barn, Bodmin, Cornwall Sleeps 6Located at the site where, as legend has it, Arthur’s sword was thrown, this newly renovated granite bam, overlooks wild and remote Dozmary Pool. The house is warm and modem inside and furnished to the highest standards. It has three double bedrooms, an open plan sitting room,a dining area and a kitchen with a wood-burning stove. There are two terraces overlooking the lake, a great spot for birdwatchers and water enthusiasts.Christmas and New Year: £911 for a week1.If you want to go on holiday with a pet dog, you should choose _______.A.Borth CottageB.Dozmary Pool BamC.Hembury CourtD.Blaenfforest2.What is the common point of these four places?A.They are all located on the seaside.B.They can be rented at the same day.C.They all belong to British cottages.D.They have the same price.3.When 17 people go on holiday together in Hembury Court, they at least can spend _______.A.￡4,650B.￡4,250C.￡1,045D.￡6,0003、In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX.“Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan. MIT has offered a program called Open Course Ware for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program. The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit (非盈利的) organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.1.According to this text, edX is _______.A.a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB.a free computer program by MIT and HarvardC.a Harvard-MIT platform of free online coursesD.a free program online for universities worldwide2.What is said about online education in the text?A.Universities have been trying online courses.B.About 2,000 online courses have been offered.C.Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D.Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.3.The underlined part in the text probably means _____.A.Get ready for the difficultiesB.Get ready for this educational changeC.Get prepared to complete the online coursesD.Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses4.What can be said about MITx according to the text?A.It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B.It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.C.It is a standard to recognize online learners’ achievement.D.It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.4、The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at:.1.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A.School students.B.Cambridge locals.C.CSF winners.D.MIT artists.2.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A.On February 8th.B.On March 10thC.On March 15th.D.On April 21st.3.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.5、 FLORENCE, Italy — Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民)population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always "see me as a foreigner," an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.1.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A.To continue to stay in Italy.B.To teach her children Italian.C.To find a better job in Italy.D.To better mix with the Italians.2.Some people worry that the new language requirement may _____.A.reduce Italy's population quicklyB.cause conflicts among peopleC.lead to financial difficultiesD.put pressure on schools3.What do we know about Cojochru?A.She lives with her sister now in Italy.B.She enjoys learning the Italian language.C.She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D.She wishes to go back to her home country.6、 Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. youcan make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brigh tness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while col d colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass thana tall, skinny glass.1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets2.A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites3.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast musice smaller spoonsD.Turn down the lights4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?D.An official report.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题:根据文中第一个方框中的“Estimated travel time: 3 hours.”可知,开车从夏洛特市到“跳房子”音乐节大约的时间为三个小时。

2020年高考英语试题英汉对照翻译卷二

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语试题英汉对照第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 1 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 2 -B传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 3 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 4 -C传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 5 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 6 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 7 -D传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 8 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 9 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 10 -第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 11 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 12 -第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 13 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 14 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 15 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 16 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 17 -第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 18 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 19 -第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 20 -71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020海南高考英语试题及答案解析PDF

2020海南高考英语试题及答案解析PDF一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) Hotel B) Bank C) Hospital D) Post Office答案：A解析：对话中提到了需要预订房间，因此正确答案是A) Hotel。

2. A) 10:00 B) 10:30 C) 11:00 D) 11:30答案：C解析：对话中提到了会议将在11点开始，因此正确答案是C) 11:00。

3. A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 20答案：B解析：对话中提到了需要支付10元的入场费，因此正确答案是B) 10。

4. A) By bus B) By train C) By plane D) By car答案：D解析：对话中提到了开车去机场，因此正确答案是D) By car。

5. A) Visiting relatives B) Going on vacation C) Attending a conference D) Working overseas答案：C解析：对话中提到了参加一个会议，因此正确答案是C) Attending a conference。

二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technology in educationB) The impact of technology on studentsC) The benefits of using technology in the classroomD) The challenges of integrating technology into education答案：C解析：文章主要讨论了在课堂上使用技术的好处，因此正确答案是C) The benefits of using technology in the classroom。

2020全国新高考英语试题海南卷Word打印版(全国II试题+答案详解)

A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. at is the speaker doing?
A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
海南卷英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. By car.B. By bike. C. On foot
3. What time does Dave's meeting star?
A. At 8：30 B. At 9：00.C. At 10：00.
4. What is Helen going to do?
A. Buy some books B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class.
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Learn to repair cars.B. Decline the job offer.C. Ask his uncle for advice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman recommending to the man?
Street Art Camp

2020年全国新高考英语卷2(海南)【含答案】

ft K _____________ 用胡Ai ζ u,∙'；--------2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注Jft事项，I.答柱前・乌生务0林Fl己的姓名・卡上•2•冋冷选押耳时.•用WTle 1?«^上对应nH的衿系杯号涂Λ.如爲改动∙MJΛ½mTJ>JK.网选除其地衿妄标今∙HSUaflFβH.将齐宴耳金祥Jβ*上.^3A*iΛβ上无效•3・马试结柬£•W*iΛ⅛WR≡K穴交冋•«-«分听力（共弘节•滨分30分>MttfH.先上∙W廉内龙怙虫圧•加俩分<*的Hffl的答类转涂H答&卡上•外一誓（M9φβ∣ WΦβU分，構力7$升〉听卜面S段对迓•每较对iΛ*i¾-个小&•从βμp所給鈴A∙ B・C三个iV»中邊出JtULiiX*.听充IeBt対话Jβ∙你»<1 IO^W的时闽彙何苔的X"∖≡l和闭诸F—小&•口毁对话仅读一/・Ml How much is the shin?A.£19.1$.B.I9JB.βXttC.I.WħM Wili the SPeAken dotoeughf?A.V⅛h Mary.B. Gooutof town.X HoW does the WOman go to Work this week?人By αar. B. By bike.J. WhJrt Iflme does D∙X, meeting flirt?A<Att^O. B.At9Λ0.4.What it HeICn SOtng 9 do?A.BUy tome books.B. SUIdy in the IibraOX AUUIBIM(A ∣2 A)C-£9.15.C. HoSt Λdimer.C. Onfoo<.C. AUCnd a history class.13・ What does Ihe WOman Seem to SUggCSt Bill do?听第9段材料∙ RO H 至I6JK ∙14. WhxA IS IhC WoImn rccommendifig to the man? A. A WTiteLB. A club ・ 1$. Wh8t is Ih€ Woman reading now?Λ. The BCaUtifUlMind. R- The GrCOt GatXhy.16. HOW much time does the man have to read IhC book?A. TWO weeks.B. ThrCe weeks. 听»10®材料∙冋答第17至20 β.17. What is Ihe SPeakerdOιng?A. RePOrting a study.B. Chairinga meeting. C ・ TCXhing a class.What ShOUId yoυ Pey most attention to WhCn taking notes?A. Listening.B. Reading. C ・ Writing.19. What U an advantage Of USing S)TnbOlS in note-taking?A. It keeps information secret.B. it ICaVCS space for future use.C. It makes key WOrdS noticeable.20. What WtIl Ihe SPeaker do next?A ・ ASk a few questions B. ShOW some noccs. Mre 分fflit (共祈节∙満分so 分)第一节(共15小Bh 毎小JK2.5分.済分37・5分〉侧读卜•列短文.从邯!!所洽的A ∙ B ∙ C 、D 四个选项中选出Jftftii 项.APali OVCmight AdVCntUrCS OflcrS ChiIdrCn and teens CXCiIing CXPCriCnCCS IhiS summer.FrOm broadcasting to StreCt w‰ IhCSC arc just 4 of the 17 highly UniquC CalnPS being OfreredBroadCiStiDg CatnPBeCCme the next Star reporter, news WritCr t director Or producer. WhiIC running CVCry QPcC2f Our OW news SuIiOn t HdJ and their (ellow CamPCn WllI Create and host a broadcast airing CaCh night M dinner (or the CntirC camp. EVCry night it goes On Ihe web. keeping ParenU and Ihe WOrid informed OfthC happening at Pali.英语试聽第3页（Λ∣2页）A. Laun to repair cas.B. DeCIine the job offer. CAsk his UnCIC for advice.C. A CoUne. C. The KitC Runner.C ・ Make a summary.My imaginary Grandma ⅛ BOX WorkCd Iike magic that SPring a and later. SOfnetimeS StUdentS WOUld ask me to describe ail the things IhadiniL Then I WOUld try to remember the different POSSCSSionS I SuPPOSedIy had Iaken away - SinCe I SCIdOm actually kq>t them. USUaIIy ⅛BL0ttgn ⅛r WoUld appear at the end Of the day, and I WOUki return the belonging 、The years Went by. and my first grandchild GOrdOn WaS bom. I Shared my joy With that year's class. Then SofnCOnC said. -NOW you Can USe your Grandma tS Box.” FrOin then On t instead Of ∞ming to ask IhCir possessions back, the StUdCntS WOUId say. *,That s okay. PUtttin your Grandma s BOX for Gordon ；*IIovCd talking about the imaginary box. D （X OnIy With my StUdentS but also With my own children. ThCy CnjOyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had COliected. Then One ChriSImaS I received a SUrPriSC gift a Iarge ・ beautifully made WoodCn CbCst. My SOn BrUCC had made my Grandma's BOX a reality. 24. What WaS the author's PUrPoSe in having the COnverSaCion Wkh the students?A. TO COllCet the WatCf PiStOLB. Tb Ialk about her grandchildren,C. Tb recommend Soine IOys.D. Tb CXPIain her teaching method.25. What do the Underlined WOrdS **the OfFendef t in ParagraPh 8 refer to?A. The stυdcnt*s parent.B. The maker Of Ihe Grandmas Box.D- The OWner Of the forbidden fruit.26. What did the StUdCntS do after they ICamCd about the birth Of Gordon?In May 1987 Ihe GOldCn GatC BridgC had a 50th birthday party. Tbe bridge WaS ClOSed to motor traffic so PeoPIe CoUId enjoy a Walk across it. OTganirCfS CXPcCted PCrhaPS 50.000 PeoPle to SbOW up. Instead, as many as S00.000 CrOWdCd the roads to IhC bπdgc. B y the time 2S0∙0O0 Were On the bridge, engineers noticed SOmeChing terrible: Ihe roadway WaS Aancning Under WhaI turned OUt to be the heaviest Ioad jt had CVCr been asked to CarTy Worse, it WaS beginning to SWay （晃动）・ The authorities CloSed access to IhC bridge and ICnS Of thousands Of PCOPIe made their Way back to land. A disaster WaS avoided.英语试題第5页（共12页）C. The author's ^randChild a A. They Went to Play Wrth the baby. C ・ They made a PreSenI forGordon.27. What Can We infer about theauthor?B. ThCy asked to sec the Grandjna s BOXD. They StOPPed asking their IoyS back.B. ShC is a StriCt and SInart teacher. D. ShC is a responsible grandmother.ThoUgh he acknowledges t ħat Cngineering works Can fail because the PersOn WhO thought themUP Or CnglnCCrCd them SIfnPIy got IhingS wrong, in th ⅛ book Dr. Petroski widens his view to COnSider the Iarger ConteXt in WhiCh SUCh 仙IureS OCCUr JJometifncs devices fail because a good design is ConStnICted With IOW quality materials incompetently applied. Or PerhaPS a design WOrkS So Well it is adopted ClSeWherC agβin and again. With SeCmingly harmless improvements. UntiI. suddenly, it does not WOrk at all anymoreRCaderS Will CnCOUnter not OnIy StOrieS they have beard before, but Some new stories and a moving discussion Of the responsibility Of the CnginCer to IhC PUbliC and the WayS young engineers Can be helped to grasp them.U SUCCeSS is SUCCeSS but Ihat is all that it is,MDr. PelrOSki writes. It is failure that brings UnPrOVClnent.28. What happened to the GOIdCn GatC Bndge On its 50th birthday?A ・ It Carried more WCight than it could.B. It SWayCd violently in Q strong wind.C. ItS roadway WaS damaged by VChiCIesD ・ IS access WaS blocked by many people.29. WhiCh Ofthe following is Dr. PetroSkit idea according to ParagraPh 3?A. NO design is WelI received everywhere.B. COnStnJetiOn is more important Ihan design.C. NOi all disasters are CaUSed by CnginCCring design.D. IfnPfOVemenU On engineering WOrkS are necessary.30. WhaI docs'the ParagnlPh suggest?B- SUccCsS results in OVerConfKlence. D SuCCCSS SmeS from joint efforts.31. What is the text?ThC StOry is One OfSCOreS in TO FOrPVe Design ： Underuanding FaiIUre t a book thnt Kat OnCe a IOVe Ietter to Cngineering and a PaCan （赞歌）IO its breakdowns. IlS author. Dr. Henry Pecroski, has Iong been Writing aboυ< disasters In this book, he includes the IoSS Of IhC SPeee ShUttleS （WI 天飞机）ChalICnger and Columbia, and <he sinking Ofthe A. FaiIUre Can Iead toPrOgreSS- C. FaiIUfe ShOUld A. A news report.B A Short story.D. A research 英⅛Xβ3B6页（其12页）RainfOreStS are home to a rich Variety Of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a SingIe bush （灌木丛）in Ihe AmaZOn may have InOrC SPCCieS Of ants Ihan the WhOle Of Britain! AboUt 480 VarieliCS Of tτees may be found in JUSt One hectare Of rainforest.RainforeStS are the IUngS Of the PIaneC - StOring VaSt quantities Of CarbOn dioxide and producing a SignifICant amount Of the world's oxygen. RainfOreStS have IhCir OWn PCrfeCt SySIeln for CnSUring their OWn SInViVaI; IhC tall trees make a CanOPy （M⅛fS） Of branches and ICaVeS UhiCh protect IhemSdVeS v SmaIter PlantS I and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the SUn and Strong WindS・Amazingly t Ihe trees grow in SUCh a Way Ihat Iheir IeaVeS and branches, although CIoSe together, never actually touch IhOsC Of another tree. SCiCntLStS think this is IhC plants* Way to PrevCnl the SPread Of any tree diseases and make Iife more diffkult for leaf<atιng insects IikC CaterPillarS・ Ib SUrViVC in IhC forest, animals must Climb t JUmP Or fly across the gaps. The ground floor Of the forest is not all Iangled IeaVeS and bushes .like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is Where dead IeaVeS CUm into food for IhC trees and OthCr forest lif⅛.They are not CalIed rainforests for nothing! RainforCStS Can generate 75% Of their OWn rain. At Ieabt 80 inches Of rain a year is normal and in SOjne areas there may be as much as 430 inches Of rain annually. ThiS is real rain - your InnbrClIa may PrOtCCt you in a shower, but it won,t keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours. StrCanlS Can rise ten to twenty feet ThC humidity （湿气）Of Iarge rainforests ContribUteS to the fbrπιalk>n Of rainclouds Ihat may travel to other CoUntrieS in need Of rain.32.Whal Can We Ieam about rainforests from IhC first paragraph?A. They produce oxygen.B. They COVCr a VaSt area.C.They are WCIl Inanagcd.D. They are rich in wildlife.33・ WhiCh Of the following COntribUteS most to the SUrViVaI Ofrainfbresis?A. HeaVy rains.B. Big trees.C. SmalI plants.D. FOreSt animals.34.Why do the IeaVCS and branches Of different trees AVOid （OUChing CaCh other?A. For more sunlight.B. FOr more growing space.C・For selΛprotccrion. D. FOr Ihe detection Of insects.35.WhaI Can be a SUhabiC title for Ihe text?A Ufe<5iving RainfOreStS B. The LaW Ofthe JUngICC Animak in IhC AmaZOT D. WCMhCr in RainforeStS壮爲說器篇鹽囂入空白处枷曲迭也吶为茎余选项•TaIkinK Witb）o»r doctorTaIking frte⅛ With your doCtOr Can make you feel better and gives y<≡ doctor theinfoHn a IiOn She Or he neαh to P Ye you Ihebest Care Don't be afraid （X C mb a rr a Ssed todiscuss SonIething that is bothering you. —2δ—• Stay positive.GO to >κ>ur doctor's ViSitS With a BOOd attitude. 22——ThInk IeamWUrk Think positive!• KeeP track Or how you are feeling.38 ThiS MiII make it easier for you to answer questions about y∞r SyInPtOfnS （症状）and how medicines InakC you feel. It also makes it CasiCr for you to bring UP Inything IhaIyoaare Worried about. MzIkC SUretObC honest about how you feel and how JOng yoιfx felt Ihat way.YdUr medical history ISaliStOf your illnesses. treatments, ^ħ3t Ihe doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor ShOUId know. AISO・if you are alleτgic （过敏）to any medkine‰ be SUre to InentMx） that to your doctor.• Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have When you arc not in the doctor^ Oflnce、Write IheIn down and brir^ the IiSt With you to your appointment. 40 RCmembef - Iherek DO SUCh Ihing as a StUPid qυcstκm.If you don't UndCrSund the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again UntiI you do UAderSland.A. ThiS WilI make getting answers easier.D・BefbrC your doctor' ViSiL keep πoteu On how you a re fcc∖mg t.E・ Remember, yow doctor and other CaregiVCnS are On your side.F Bnng your InodiZ hbtory. including a IlSt OfyO U r Current InCdtCineSGWntingdOWnwh e tthCdOCtOr 皿 Will help y□□ remember I InPortmn information.■三■井 0宜运用（关狷节•満分30分）SI-V Φ≡t毎小魁I分.満分15»）Mit VlfiitQ文■从蒔&所给的A∙ B、C. D四亍选顼中选出可以川入空门处的址隹M-When Jim Gnnt SPOaCd black smoke COming OUt Of a building On his Way tσ WOrk fc he 二I his carlo call 911. Then he 42 aIMuiacircling back toIake ano∣hcr IOOk lPUIIing UPtOthC building Grant SalW flames (Affi) 5hoαung αut Qf A KWnd flaOr W in(JOw. NOt seeing ∞ hearing any fin: Cngine5 43 ■ Grmt rushed to a SidC 44and ∏∏σpthc Stairs・On the SCGgd floor, he 45 even apa∏cne∏B door %kι OUl广 Gran! 5h<HJtςd No gC 4⅜mti be turned that PCoIPIC had already 47_ ReXhing the Cnd Of the ha∏way t IhOUgh t GraJnt «8 a half-open doσr. HC kicked it WIdC OPab finding a 49 WOnIAn m a WheelChair Wrth a Hnlc boy and a tiny bab>∙. W Lrt⅛50—!" he SCreamcd. Tħc woman looked aι him in COnftjSion and SaMI something about Changing her clothes Grant 6dπa t WaiL ClutChing(JR牢)(he baby to his Ch«! and 5】the boy alongside. Grant ran down the hillway. When he WM 52 OUtJUde. Ihe (MIIy $3 in Sight WM J PoliCefnan GOrt tσ1d him IbOUt the 54 Bnd they rushed into Ihe MnOky buildifig.Thank5 to them, a f&mily WaS SaYCd from IhC fire. Gnmlt And IhC PPIkCnUn were honored fof⅛>w SS ,41. A.dxwe B- StoPPCd C. reached D. abandoned!41 A. MW B. made C. missed D. CpOMed4J. A. burning B. Ienring C. approaching D. Waiting44 人 CntTinCr B- ∏Md C, building D. WIndOw<S.∖.∣Qςkαi C. counted D・ repaired Λ. agreed B.cmedι C. responded D. UlIderstood47 ・ A. arrived B. CetUmCd ChiddM D. escapedA・ skipped. B.clα∞d C. noticed D. Fefnenlbefed A9∙ A・他)ncmi B. CUrioUS C. PaCienI D. gralcfiιl50∙ A. turn beck BBOUP C. gee σut D. IiC down51. A. following &• dragging C. exatninin^ D. ∣w½sing51 A. UfeIy B. Meretly C. suddenly D- PfeVk)USIys3∙Λ. WtelCS B.guadc C. KrYiCC D∙hdpS4・A・ WOemm BdaOr CCar DbabyM. A. WudMn B. Jtemrosify C. honesty D. COUragCSiebUB a K 9 JL(M ∣2 «)第囚部分写作（共两节.满分40分）如一节（満分15分）假定你j ⅛李华.上周FI 你枝举办了 5公里越野艮跑活动•请你为校英文报好…爲报道・内容包括：1. 多加人员：2.跑步路线：从校门口列南山脚2 3 •活动反响.注勲ThC MCrCdilh family lived in a Smali COfnmUnitj ∙. AS the economy WaS in decline. SOme PCOPIC in the town had IoSt their ）obs ∙ Many Of their families Were struggling to make ends meet PeoPle Wefe trying to hdp each <Xhcr meet the challenges.Mn. MCredith WaS a mos ： kind and thoughtful WOmalL ShC SPCIn a great dealOf UTnC ViSiting the poor. ShC knew Ihey had PrObi<rm, and they needed all kinds Of help. When She had time, SbC WOUld bring food and medicine io them.・ ThercUaSamanSkk in bed, his wife. WhO took CarC Of him and COUId no<gooυtco WOrt U aιx j I bCir IittIe boy The IittIC boy - his name WaS Bemard ・ had imeres∣ed her VCry much.SwiSh you CoUW SCC hi∏C she Said to her own children. John. Hany, and Cbm “He is SUCh a help to his mother. He WantS Very much to Cam «xne money, but IdOn'ι S CC Wha l be CandOΛ1. 耳作词数应为80左右^2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相咖Tt 作祥•5T 二节（満分25分〉O 读下面材料，根据英内睜和所给段落开头语坝写两段，使之构成盘完整的短文.英语试fi^ll页（共∣2页）After their mother IeR the room, <he ChildrCn 泗血吨abouβ BCmard *1 WlSh WC C M kl beiphim to earn money.- Wd CtanL 叫 i∙ <⅛mity is offering ∞-So do ∣/ Mid Han)a.-WC Eily should do something to ≡ssi5t ItIem WFOrmoment JOhnMid nothing, but. suddenly, he Ψ~⅛l°T fcct af*dCried- have a gmi idea! I have a solution <h≡t WCamall help ^CMnPlIih (Λ∣Λ>∙ThC Childrcnatsojwnped 叩aJI *ncntk>n. 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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(海南卷,解析版)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（宁夏卷，解析版）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

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