优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破2形容词、副词、介词和介词短语

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优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第三讲推理判断

54．What can be learned from Paragraph 5?________ A．Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B．Trying without success is meaningless. C．Repeated failure creates a better life. D．Boldness can be gained little by little. 【解析】推理判断题。第五段首句提到勇敢大胆并不是一夜之间就能形成的素质，所以D项所述“勇敢大胆可以被逐步获得”符合题干要求。文中没有提到成年人培养自信心会更快，故A项错误；根据第五段末句可以得知，努力了但是失败了的人要比没有付出努力却成功的人更强大，故B项错误；C项“反复失败能创造更加美好的生活”为错误观点。
Sophie76 ·13 minutes ago I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.
Taodas ·29 minutes ago I did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.

2016版《优化方案》高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习课件：专题2 形容词、副词、介词和介词短语第1讲

专题2
形容词、副词、介词和介词短语
高考对形容词或副词的考查重点为能根据提示词写出正确的
形容词或副词词形，以及能正确分辨同根词的形容词和副词的用法区别。解题重点在于了解语篇型语法填空要填的词或短文改错中要改的词在句中所作的成分、所起的作用。形容词用来修饰名
词，副词用来修饰形容词或动词。形容词在句中可作定语、
－ful
充满„„的; 有„„性质 (或倾向的)
专题2
形容词、副词、介词和介词短语
后缀
意义多„„的
－y
－ish
例词 greedy 贪婪的 wealthy 富有的 healthy 健康的 childish 孩子般的 foolish 愚蠢的 speechless 哑口无言的 harmless 无害的 hopeless 绝望的 meaningless 没有意义的
专题2
形容词、副词、介词和介词短语
专题2
形容词、副词、介词和介词短语
第1讲形容词和副词
专题2
形容词、副词、介词和介词短语
2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅰ
考查点
2015
2014
2013
全国卷词类转 Ⅰ69题 [形容词换 →副词]
1.全国卷Ⅰ62 题[形容词→ 副词] 2.全国卷Ⅰ68 题[动词→形未考容词] 3.全国卷Ⅰ70 题[名词→形容词]
－able/ －ible
能„„的，可以„„的
专题2
形容词、副词、介词和介词短语
后缀
意义
例词 cultural 文化的 personal 私人的 musical 音乐的 natural 自然的 special 特别的 digital 数码的 environmental 环境的 original 起初的；原创的

【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破 8 特殊句式课件

考点二
倒装句
1．(2015· 高考天津卷，单项填空，改编) Only when Lily did walked into the office____________she realize that she had left the contract at home. 2．(2014· 高考陕西卷，单项填空，改编)No sooner
3．(2014· 高考湖南卷，单项填空，改编)All we need is ____________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant
various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons
专题8
特殊句式
命题分析语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查较少，但部分倒装结构中助动词、系动词的使用以及强调句的it和连接词that会
是高考考查的重点。此外，书面表达中强调句和倒装句的
合理使用可以提升文章的表达档次。
考点一
强调句型
1．(2015· 高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)Bach died in 1750， that but it was not until the early 19th century____________his musical gift was fully recognized.
——我也如此。
(2)“neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“„„也不这样”。 This is not my story，nor is it the whole story.My story plays out differently. 这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局是不同的。 4．在so/such...that...结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词”或 “such＋名词”位于句首时，用部分倒装。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第三讲推理判断题强化

推理判断题推理判断题(一)A(2020·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Based on new analysis，we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predict that within the next eighty years，current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter，forcing animals to migrate(迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense.If the changes come too quickly，animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that by the year 2100，many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far－reaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2020，a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2020，thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2020 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2020 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point，it doesn’t matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it.What’s more，our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of wareverywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

优化方案（新课标，全国卷Ⅰ）高考英语二轮温习第二部份题型专题冲破七书面表达跟踪训练

书面表达A(2021·潍坊4月模拟)假设你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画，要在国际购物网站eBay上出售。

请按照下面提示为其作简单的英文介绍。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：As a well－known painter in Qing dynasty，Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the is famous for painting flowers，trees and stones，especially painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on measures 138 centimeters long and 38 centimeters ，preserved with great care by the former owners，it is still in very good ，it is for sale at a price of 30，000 do believe you have good reasons to buy may keep it for long if you if you sell it in the future，it is sure to be worth more money.B(2021·太原一模)最近几年来，人们对中国传统节日的关注程度日趋下降，而洋节日却愈来愈受到人们的追捧。

高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件

【答案】 sharply 【解析】考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的 BMI 差异大幅缩小。解读句子结构可知， sharp 是要修饰动词 narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词辨明题类所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为形容词，意为 “ 意外的，失误的 ” ，其副词为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破1名词、冠词和代词强化训练

名词、冠词和代词名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·聊城模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses2．(2015·滕州5月模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案：housewives3．(2015·广东深圳一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express)．答案：expression4．(2015·青岛检测)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案：times5．(2015·南阳一中二模)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．答案：laughter/laughs6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.答案：opinions7．(2015·江西八校一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案：feet8．(2015·江西上饶三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案：preparations9．(2015·山东潍坊二模)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.答案：calls10．(2015·河南考前质量检测二)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt)．答案：differences；adaptationⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·石家庄模拟)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.答案：plant→plants2．(2015·温州一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案：performance→performances3．(2015·太原模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have evenarrived at the gym.答案：teammate→teammates4．(2015·日照模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.答案：furnitures→furniture5．(2015·山东省实验中学模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案：interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案：a2．(2015·福建龙岩质检)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案：the3．(2015·南阳一中三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案：an4．(2015·山东日照二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案：a5．(2015·济南外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案：the；a6．(2016·青岛高三联合考试)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案：the7．(2015·河北邢台高三摸底考试)Driver：I’m terribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案：a8．(2015·石家庄二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town.答案：a9．(2015·青岛自主诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.答案：a10．(2015·山东泰安二模)It was a burning－hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.答案：theⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·江西九校联考)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案：good前加a2．(2015·河北衡水中学二模)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案：第一个the→an3．(2015·河南开封二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.答案：去掉a4．(2015·陕西西安二模)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.答案：trip前加a5．(2016·山西四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案：famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·南昌二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案：it2．(2015·江西高安中学模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案：their3．(2015·济南模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案：it4．(2015·石家庄二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．答案：mine/me5．(2015·济宁二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.答案：my6．(2015·山西四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.答案：it7．(2015·河南高考适应性测试)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.答案：others8．(2015·南昌一模)—How many students are there in the classroom now?—____________．I have locked it.答案：None9．(2015·临沂模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead，he decided to stay for____________two days.答案：another10．(2015·邢台高三摸底考试)When he came to life，he found____________(he) lying on the ground，bleeding in the head.答案：himselfⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.答案：they→we2．(2016·河南六市联考)—You seem busy these days.—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know，it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.答案：write后it→one3．(2015·郑州质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.答案：like后加it4．(2015·太原阶段测评)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.答案：them→their5．(2015·河北唐山统考)As a student，you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.答案：it→them6．(2016·山西四校联考)Just then，a lady dropped a 20－dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.答案：he→she7．(2015·河北衡水中学模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.答案：第三个they→their8．(2015·江西重点中学盟校联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation，that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.答案：that→it语法填空(2016·江西九校联考)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but 1.____________ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.____________(true) free.If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth setsus free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第一讲细节理解题跟踪训练

细节理解题A(2015·山东省实验中学一模)Three decades ago，Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time.Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the film.When I developed the picture，I knew it was special.I showed it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，‘That’s our next cover’．”Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.The striking portrait of 12－year－old Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.When McCurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and self－respect.It drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund—and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.The portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurry’s work，which opened recently in Monza，Italy，and will run until 6 April.The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40－year career，during which he has won dozens of awards.For many years，frontline war photography like this was McCurry’s stock in trade.Indeed，it enabled him to make his name.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破四完形填空课件

very well this season and so __25__ a tournament，which
normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some __26__ experiences on Saturday as they played against
解析：选D。根据上文提到的more skilled club teams可知，这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。 less更少，poorly糟糕地，二者意思与语境相反;newly最近，新近，与语境不符。
28．A.fans C．class
B．tutors D．team
解析：选D。由空格所在句中的games(比赛)及shot(射门)可知，此处是指她的球队(team)表现不佳。fan迷，狂热爱好者；tutor导师；class班级。 29．A.imagined C．avoided B．hated D．missed
21．A.public
C．official
B．traditional
D．special
解析：选B。空格前的“School? A friend? A tutor？”所指的都是传统的(traditional) 我们可以求教的地方。public公共的； official官方的； special特殊的。
C．Curiosity
Interest
解析：选A。通读全文可知，作者认为和训练有素的对手比赛的经验(experience)是最好的老师。因此选项A正确。
40．A.harmful to C．different from
B．mixed with D．applied to

新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空高考真题典例

高考真题典例Passage 1[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 2[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 3[2022·新高考Ⅰ] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times2.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (真实性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal isto improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________高考真题典例Passage 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第二讲主旨大意

主旨大意题主旨大意题(一)A(2015·石家庄二模)We don’t always get a second chance to achieve our dreams.But some people are lucky，like Matthew McConaughey.Once almost unknown，the actor has recently found himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood.His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his career reinvention has been an incredible success.“The film relies on McConaughey’s performance to hold together the emotional story of a father and his daughter against the background of space travel at the end of the world，”Forbes commented.But only years ago，the Texas native was often the butt of jokes(笑柄) about being too handsome.In 1993，after meeting with director Richard Linklater，McConaughey starred in Dazed and Confused.And a Hollywood career was born，mostly in romantic comedies.For a long time，the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent.But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie，and began to use his looks differently.Slowly he built up his reputation as a serious actor.In 2013，McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club.The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds in order to appear sick.His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech.When he was 15，the actor said，he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years.But 10 years later，he pushed the deadline ahead another decade.Then 10 years later，another decade.“My hero’s always 10 years away，”he said.“I’m never going to attain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing.”Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to pursue his dreams.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，主要讲述了演员McConaughey因不满足自己所取得的成绩，不断挑战自我，努力向前，最终成为闻名好莱坞的著名演员，成就了自己梦想的故事。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第七组

第七组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are exposed to through everyday household products.In a study 25 women had their homes and bodies tested for 89 environmental pollutants—including pesticides(杀虫剂) and chemicals found in plastics and cleaning products. On average 20 chemicals were found on their bodies or in their homes.Much is unknown about the possible health effects of chemicals in everyday household products. But certain chemicals—like phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) found in plastics—have been linked to potential health risks, including higher risks of certain cancers, though the evidence mainly comes from research on lab animals. Other household chemicals are known to harm the skin, eyes and airways—and may worsen asthma(哮喘). Many more chemicals found remain untested.Chemicals likely come from a range of sources, so it is not always clear how to reduce people’s exposure, according to Dr Rebecca Altman, the lead researcher on the new study.In the original study, she noted, women were given advice based on the particular chemicals they were exposed to—such as using fragrance, free washing liquid and personalcare products.For the current study, Altman and her colleagues interviewed two dozen women who’d taken part in the previous study to see how they would react to information about their household chemical exposures. They found that the women were generally surprised at the range of chemicals found in their homes and bodies. They were also surprised that even some banned things were found.With many questions about the health effects of household chemicals unanswered, some experts worrythat giving people information about their everyday exposures will cause unnecessary fear. However, the researchers found that the women in their study were typically not alarmed，and instead wanted “more rather than less” information on the issue.1．Which of the following statements about chemicals in household products is TRUE?A．It is uncertain what effects some chemicals have on health.B．Long term exposure to them is certain to cause a deadly illness.C．In the study it was found that certain chemicals can cause cancers.D．Some of them have bad effects on health, while some have good effects.2．The underlined word “airways” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to ________．A．things that look like fine threads growing in the bodyB．the passage running from your nose and throat to the lungsC．the passage between rows of rooms in a buildingD．the area just inside the front door of a building3．Why is it not clear how to reduce exposure to chemicals?A．Because all everyday products contain chemicals.B．Because much is unknown about the sources.C．Because measures have not been tested for their effects.D．Because chemicals come from a variety of sources.4．According to Dr Rebecca Altman，________．A．women were more likely to be harmed by chemicalsB．it is unnecessary to inform people about the study resultsC．fragrant products may contain harmful chemicalsD．further study on everyday products should be done immediatelyⅡ.完形填空(2015·邢台高三摸底考试)My 13yearold son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a ___1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to ___2___ my thanks for the time and effort put inby the ___3___， but I’ve never seen him or her, so we went to a local nurseryand bought a gift card that I would leave with a __4___ and a smile card the next time that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and ___5__ a few $10 gift cards along with somenote cards and our other __6__．While we were putting our things away in the car,my son __7__ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little__8__. As soon as she entered the __9__，we grabbed a note card, made a note___10__， and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her __11__，hoping to comfort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) ___12__ breakfast. The restaurant was pretty__13__ and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple ___14__ across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their __15__， who looked to be about four or five. He grew __16__ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands __17__keeping him from making troubles.I remembered being in their __18__， so I stopped their ___19___ andhad their breakfast added to my check. Great __20__ to my day, and I can’t wait to do it again！B．carelesslyC．roughly D．beautifullyB．recognizeC．design D．accept3. A．nurseB．dentistC．gardenerD．passerbyB．noteC．book D．diplomaB．borrowedC．sold D．imported6. A．instruments B．dessertsC．vegetables D．groceries7. A．suspected B．observedC．imagined D．reserved8. A．elegant B．generousC．excited D．upsetB．clinicC．bank D．nursery10. A．slowly B．unwillinglyC．quickly D．shyly11. A．house B．carC．bike D．bench12. A．early B．boringC．expensive D．lateB．emptyC．packed D．desertedB．loadedC．seated D．arrangedB．daughterC．dog D．petB．tirelessC．careless D．restlessB．fullC．normal D．necessaryB．glovesC．shoes D．socksB．childC．customer D．hostessB．startC．story D．dreamⅢ.语法填空(2015·河南普通毕业班适应性练习)A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question，“half empty or half full？”She 1.____________ (fool) them all.“How heavy is this glass of water？” she inquired with a smile.2.____________ (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied，“The absolute weight doesn’t matter.3.____________ depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 4.____________ (have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to call an ambulance. In each case it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 5.____________(heavy) it becomes.” She continued，“And that’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6.____________ (increasing) heavy, we won’t be able to carryon.”“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before7.____________ (hold) it again. When we’re refreshed, we can carry on8.____________ the burden—holding stress longer and better each time practiced.”So, as early in the evening 9.____________ you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night.Pick them 10.____________ tomorrow.第七组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了人们在日常生活中所使用的家居用品中所含的化学成分可能给人的健康带来的诸多影响。

优化方案高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突

优化方案(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破一晃，十年的方案写作经验仿佛就在昨天，那时候还是青春洋溢的岁月。

如今，我将用这十年的积累，为大家带来一份高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破方案。

咱们直接进入主题，不绕弯子。

我们得明确高考英语全国卷Ⅰ第二部分题型主要包括：完形填空、阅读理解和短文改错。

我将从这三个方面为大家提供详细的复习策略。

一、完形填空1.词汇积累完形填空考察的是词汇理解和运用能力，所以词汇积累至关重要。

建议同学们每天至少学习20个单词，并掌握它们的用法。

同时，要做好笔记，定期复习。

2.阅读技巧（1）关注文章首段，了解文章主题。

（2）关注转折词，把握文章逻辑关系。

（3）关注设空句子，分析句子成分，确定词性。

3.解题技巧（1）瞻前顾后。

在做题时，要关注上下文，把握文章整体语境。

（2）排除法。

在选项中，先排除明显错误的选项，再进行比较。

（3）逻辑推理。

根据文章内容和语境，进行合理推理。

二、阅读理解1.题型分析阅读理解主要包括事实细节题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。

同学们在复习时，要针对这三种题型进行专项训练。

2.阅读技巧（1）快速阅读。

把握文章主题，了解文章结构。

（2）精细阅读。

关注文章细节，理解文章内容。

（3）关键词定位。

在文章中找到与问题相关的关键词，提高解题效率。

3.解题技巧（1）先看问题，再看文章。

这样能更有针对性地寻找答案。

（2）关注文章、小和段落首尾句。

这些部分通常包含关键信息。

（3）运用排除法。

在选项中，排除与文章内容不符的选项。

三、短文改错1.语法知识短文改错考察的是语法知识和语言运用能力。

同学们要熟练掌握高中英语语法知识，特别是动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

2.词汇运用在短文改错中，词汇运用也是关键。

同学们要掌握常见词汇的用法，注意词形变化。

3.解题技巧（1）关注文章结构。

了解文章主题，把握文章脉络。

（2）关注句子结构。

分析句子成分，判断语法错误。

（3）关注上下文。