广东省佛山市三水实验中学2015年中考英语 动词不定式复习课件

difficult, hard, easy, + ( for + sb. ) It’s + possible, impossible + to do sth. important,
Find, think, believe, feel ,consider等 动词+it+adj/n.+to do sth. .(it为形式宾语)
语法:动词不定式
To do that sort of thing is foolish。 主语
动 词 不 定 式
I want to see you this evening.
宾语
All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
We found a house to live in. 定语
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．It's time for us _____ to go （have）supper．主语 2．Would you like_____ to go （go）shopping with me？ 宾语 to work（work）out the problem． 主语 3．It took us half an hour_____ to join （join）the army．结果状语 4．He is old enough_____ to have 5．I feel strange_____ （have）a twin sister．形容词补足语(原) to meet 6．I am very glad_____ （meet）you here． 形容词补足语(原) to stay （stay）at home rather than go out． 宾语 7．They prefer_____ come （come）into the room just now． 宾补 8．We saw them_____ 9．What he said made me_____ （feel）sorry ． feel 宾补 10．I am sorry．I forgot_____ to tell （tell）you the news． 宾语 11．His plan is_____ （spend）a few days in the mountains． to spend 表语 12．Have you got anything_____ to say （say）？ 定语 13．Have you decided which one_____ （choose）？ to choose 定语 14．Do you know when_____ to start （start）？ 不定式短语作宾语 15．He is too weak_____ （carry）the big stone． 结果状语 to carry
Give me something to drink. I have two books to read. They have much food to eat. He asked for a room to live in. I don’t have a pen to write with. The ice is hard enough to skate on. He bought a toy to play with.
当堂检测
•跟踪练习 1----4
• 1. (2009· 扬州中考) • -_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. • -OK, I will. Thank you. • A. Know B. Knowing C. To know • 5. (2009· 孝感中考) We must do everything we can ________ waste water from running into rivers. • A. keep B. kept C. to keep
作表语
1. 我的工作是教英语。
My job is to teach English.
2. 眼见为实。
To see is to believe.
作定语
1. 你有什么要说的吗?
Do you have anything to say?
2. Betty是第一个知道这真相的人
Betty was the first to know the truth
作宾语
1. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。
Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job.
2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。
He promised not to tell anyone about it.
Exercise: translate the following phrases 8.选择做某事 1. 希望做某事 choose to do sth. hope to do sth. 9.假装做某事 2.希望做某事 pretend to do sth. wish to do sth. 10.忘记做某事 3.想做某事 forget to do sth. want to do sth. 11.建议做某事 4.同意做某事 advise to do sth. agree to do sth. 12.叫某人做某事 5.答应做某事 tell sb. to do sth. promise to do sth. 13.尝试做某事 6.拒绝做某事 try to do sth. refuse to do sth. 14.期望做某事 7.学习做某事 expect to do sth. learn to do sth.
作状语
He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. 目的状语. They jumped with joy to hear the news. 原因状语. I’m too tired to walk any further tonight. 结果状语
作宾补
1. 她叫我呆在这儿。
She asked me to stay there.
2.请允许我介绍Mr. White给你们。
Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you.
want sb. to do ask sb. to do find sb. to be would like sb. to do
5 prefer to do sth rather than
6 will you please do sth
do sth
D enjoy, finish, keep, mind suggest, + doing sth. can’t help， be busy
e.g. 1. 他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。 He always enjoys listening to music. 2. 我打扫完房间了 I have finished cshouldn't keep changing your ideas like this.
4. Would you mind __________ my coming
with you?
5. He suggested going ________ out for a
walk.
6. I couldn't help ______. crying
stop doing sth stop to do sth
1.（2010· 成都中考） —Where’s your brother now, Bob? —I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A. playing ; don’t do so B. playing; not to do so C. play; to do so 2.（2010· 通化中考） The woman made his son_____ finally after she told him some jokes. ughed B. to laugh C. laugh
2. 放弃吸烟是对的。
To give up smoking is right.
Ⅷ.
clever,wise, kind, + (of + sb.) + to It’s + good, right, nice wrong, bad, cruel do sth. silly, stupid, foolish careful, careless
注意
C.有些动词后面的不定式不带to，如
听到某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 看某人做某事
make/let sb. do sth. see/watch sb. do sth.
不带to 的句型：
1 make / let sb
2
3 4
do sth see/hear/watch sb do sth had better ( not ) do sth why not do sth ?
She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 状语
宾补
作主语
1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。
To master a foreign language is really important nowadays.
停止做某事 停下来去做某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做 forget doing sth 忘记做过 remember to do sth 记得要做 remember doing sth 记得做过 try to do sth 尽力去做 try doing sth 试着做 go on to do sth 接着做另外一件事 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 can`t help doing sth 忍不住做了某事 can`t help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事