阶段末阅读测试

一. 理论题目. (共4 道; 满分20分)1. 如何找关键词? (4分)2. 完整写出所有的绝对性单词. (2分)3. 请详细写出说明文的解题步骤. (6分)4. 请详细写出哪些词能充当谓语? (8分)二. 请务必按照解题步骤完成下面的阅读. (共20道; 满分45 分)阅读文体: _________文China’s new hot word, tuhao, may be in next ye ar’s Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with the newest Apple’s gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lack taste. There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and NoZuoNoDie, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the WallStreet Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase NoZuoNoDie means if you don’t do stupid things, they won’t come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai,Chinglish and "dim sum " have also been included in the dictionary.“Words like dama and tuhao are so vivid. My friends and I use them a lot—it’s so much fun,” said an American student who studies in Beijing.BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, let’s be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of Chin a,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking University.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language's influence?Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries t o understand what's happening in China.”1.__________can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.A. The rich who like iPhone made of goldB. The people who bought a lot of goldC. People who can be friendsD. The rich people who lack taste2. Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?A. damaB. karaokeC. tuhaoD. dimsum3. Why does the word “Dama” become so popular now?A. They bought gold crazily when the gold price were down.B. They are wealthy middle-aged women.C. They made the gold prices up.D. They worked on the Wall Street.4. According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that______.A. Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.B. Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.C. Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.D. foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.5. What is the purpose of writing this article__________.A. To describe the hot words in Oxford English dictionary.B. To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words .C. To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.D. To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.阅读文体: _________文文章类型_______阅读文体________1. How old were the twin sisters when they received the Harvard offers?A.19B. 20C. 22D. 232. Which country does Lee-Se-Dol come from?A. The USB. ChinaC. South KoreaD. South Africa3. Which of the following are the best spots to sight and observe birds except__________.A. Yuexiu ParkB. Nansha Wetland Park.C. Liuhuahu Wetland ParkD. Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area4. According to the website, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zootopia?A. Zootopia is a great success.B. Frozen sells better than Zootopia.C. Zootopia is a movie about animal.D. Zootopia is the latest Disney movie.5. What can we learn from the website?A. Google AlphaGo computer beat the professional player 5 to 4 at last.B. The twin sisters study Chinese at Fudan University.C. The Guangzhou Forestry Department cited five best spots to observe birds.D. Readers can get information about business from the website.阅读文体________F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short time. In 1917 he joined the army and was sent to Alabama. There he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he decided to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This side of Paradixe, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925. It brought him praise from literary(文学）world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial(财政）security. Then, in1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Young Men.However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic(诊所). During this period he completed novel Tender Is the Night- in 1934. While his wife was in hospital in the United Stated, he started to drink too much wine. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him get out of this bad habit. Fitzgerald died of heart attack in 1940, before he could complete the novel The Love of the Last Tycoon.1. How many novels were written by Fitzgerald according to this passage?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that .A.Fitzgerald was famous for writing diariesB.Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happyC.Fitzgerald’s wife had a great influence on his writingD.Fitzgerald did not enjoy the life with his wife3.Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?a.He started to drink too much wine.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c.He published the novel This Side of Paradise.d.The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He tried to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a4. From the passage we can learn that ___.A.Fitzgerald depended a lot on drinking while his wife was in hospital in America.B.the work The Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous.C.Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s.D.Fitzgerald didn't keep himself away from drinking even with his friend’s help.5. The passage is probably followed by an ending paragraph about ______.A.how Fitzgerald got rid of the bad habit of drinkingB.the reasons for Fitzgerald’s deathC. praise for Fitzgerald’s novelD. Fitzgerald’s family life三. 阅读填空. (2016年铁一一模) (共5道; 满分5分)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak louder. When you are not co nfident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 46. __________. Your voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.47. __________. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?48. ______.Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure. 49. ____. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. 50. ______. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.A. Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have doneB. If you like singing, sing as much as you canC. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearlyD. But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of lifeE. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.。