新概念英语第二册语法精粹

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新概念英语第二册语法精粹

新概念英语第二册语法精粹一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹十三、The Sentences知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：[来源:Z#xx#]1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。

（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。

说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。

[来源:学科网]2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。

Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。

说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。

回答要用yes或no。

（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。

Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。

说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。

（4）反意疑问句：They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。

高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 主谓一致

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

如何判定，则要看句子的意思。

多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。

下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。

1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

如：1）The book is on the table.2）He is reading English.3）To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.）4）How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词。

如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。

如以here,there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。

如：1）There is a dog near the door.2）There were no schools in this area before liberation.3）Here comes the bus.4）On the wall were two famous paintings.5）Here is Mr. Brown and his children.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。

如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。

如：1）Jane, Mary and I are good friends.2）He and my father work in the same factory.3）His sister, no less than you, is wrong.4）The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.6）Every picture except these two has been sold.7）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.8）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.9）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。

《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹-打印版

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新概念英语第2册语法精粹.doc

新概念语法精粹Guide to New Concept English Grammar（二册初级班）第一章英语动词时态(Tenses)英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。

汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。

英语各种时态构成表：以play 为例：现在 play plays is am playing arehas have played have been playing过去 played was were playinghad played had been playing将来 shall will play shall will be playing shall will have played shallwill have been playing过去将来 should would play should would be playing should would have played shouldwould have been playing一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s ”，works ，takes（2）以辅音加“y ”结尾，变“y ”为“i ”，再加“es ”carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的动词加“es ”goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: ►. Birds fly.►. She loves music.►. Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often ，sometimes ，usually ，always ，every week ，seldom ，occasionally ，frequently 等时间副词连用。

新概念英语第二册语法

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习英语句型基本结构1．主+谓（不及物动词）Man can think. The fire is burning.不可忽视：常用不及物动词有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.2．主+谓+表语（系动词）He became a scientist.She is getting more and more beautiful.不可忽视：常用系动词：be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become,go, prove etc.3．主+谓+宾（及物动词）We love peace. They will paint the door.常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4．主+谓+宾+宾补We elected him president. They painted the door white. I advised the students to recite the texts. 王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：（1）名词：The couple named their baby Johnson.（2）形容词：I keep the door open.（3）副词：The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.（4）不定式：He ordered his men to fire.（5）分词：He heard me singing. I saw the vase broken.（6）介词短语：They look on him as a teacher.（7）名词性从句：I asked him what he was doing.5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语My friend bought me a gift. I passed him the book.（2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾My friend bought a gift for me. I passed the book to him.常与介词for 搭配的动词有：buy, make, do get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep order, save, etc.常与介词to 搭配的动词有：bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write,etc.一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)

《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)D16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing butspace.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the 17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one 18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the 19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the 20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。

2、D 此题为97年高考题。

根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“－”。

3、D 元音前用an。

4、B weather是不可数名词。

5、A 此题为85年高考题。

泛指。

6、A go to school是固定短语。

7、B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。

8、A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。

新概念英语第二册语法精粹含答案

专项训练：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen penI left it here this morning.——Is it black oneI think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have todayA．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this oneA．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is onscience.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;×C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out neither of us knows this man. He wasin badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buyA．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening tomusic.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a答案：1、B air是不可数名词;2、D 此题为97年高考题;根据句意,第一空是泛指,第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指,且表数量“－”;3、D 元音前用an;4、B weather是不可数名词;5、A 此题为85年高考题;泛指;6、A go to school是固定短语;7、B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词;8、A 第一、二空泛指,第三空,science是不可数名词;9、C 第一空,科目前不加冠词；第二空特指,有定语;10、C11、A 第一空,a + 不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空,trade不可数;12、D 第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访;括号里说明,我们俩都不认识这个人,因此不是特指;第二空是固定短语,情绪不好;13、C 第一空at dinner正在吃饭,固定短语;14、A 泛指15、C 此题是89年高考题：乐器前加定冠词；music是不可数名词;16、A 此题是90年高考题：stars前应加定冠词；space不可数;17、C 此题是91年高考题：发明应是特指;18、D 此题是92年高考题;in bed是固定短语,不加冠词;19、C 此题是93年高考题;第一空后有定语,固是特指;第二空, public places,公共场所,泛指;20、A 此题是95年高考题;information是不可数名词；have a word with sb.是固定短语;二、名词Nouns专项训练：1、There are only twelve in the hospital.A．woman doctors B．women doctorsC．women doctor D．woman doctor2、Mr Smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school.A．brothers-in-law B．brother-in-lawsC．brothers-in-laws D．brothers-in law——Four.A．stomaches B．stomach C．stomachs D．stomachies4、Some visited our school last Wednesday.A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens5、The of the building are covered with lots of .A．roofs; leaves B．rooves; leafs C．roof; leaf D．roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three missing.A．sheeps B．sheepes C．sheep D．sheepies7、That was a fifty engine.A．horse power B．horses powerC．horse powers D．horses powers8、My father often gives me .A．many advice B．much advice C．a lot of advices D．a few advice 9、Mary broke a while she was washing up.A．tea cup B．a cup of tea C．tea’s cup D．cup tea10、Can you give us some about the writerA．informations B．informationC．piece of informations D．pieces information11、I had a cup of and two pieces of this morning.A．teas; bread B．teas; breadsC．tea; breads D．tea; bread12、As is known to us all, travels much faster than .A．lights; sounds B．light; soundC．sound; light D．sounds; lights13、She told him of all her and .A．hope; fear B．hopes; fearC．hopes; fears D．hope; fears14、The rising did a lot of to the crops.A．water; harm B．water; harmsC．waters; harm D．waters; harms15、——How far away is it from here to your school——It’s about.A．half an hour’s drive B．half hours drivesC．half an hour drives D．half an hour drive16、The shirt isn’t mine. It’s.A．Mrs Smith B．Mrs’ SmithC．Mrs Smiths’D．Mrs Smith’s17、Miss Johnson is a friend of .A．Mary’s mother B．Mary’s mothers’C．Mary mother’s D．Mary’s mother’s18、Last week I called at my .A．aunt B．aunts C．aunt’s D．auntes’A．stone B．stones C．stones’D．stone’s20、I can hardly imagine sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A．Peter’B．Peter C．Peters D．Peters’答案：1、B2、A3、C stomach胃虽是“ch”结尾,但其发音为k,所以加“s”,不用加“es”;4、C5、A roof, chief, gulf, belief等词的复数形式,直接加“s”;6、C7、A 名词作定语一般不用复数;8、B9、A 根据句意,打破的应是杯子,而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加“’s”;10、B 11、D 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、A16、D 根据上句,此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫;17、D 18、C 19、D a stone’s throw是固定短语,意为“近在咫尺”;20、B 此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格,本应用Peter’s,但因其在动词后作宾语,所以可用宾格,因此B为正确答案;专项训练1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A．is sold B．are sold C．were sold D．are going to sell2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.A．is B．are C．comes D．are coming4、of the money used up.A．Three-five, are B．Three-fifths, have beenC．Three-fifths, has been D．Third-fifths, is5、The number of the people who cars increasing.A．owns, are B．owns, is C．own, is D．own, are6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.A．was B．were C．would be D．are7、The sheets for your bed washing.A．needs B．are needing C．want D．are wanting8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.A．stands B．grow C．is standing D．are grown9、Some person calling for you at the gate.A．are B．is C．is being D．will be10、All that can be eaten eaten up.A．are being B．has been C．had been D．have been11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith.A．are B．is C．are being D．has12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.A．doesn’t fit B．don’t fit C．doesn’t fit for D．don’t fit for 13、Neither he nor I for the plan.A．am B．are C．is D．wereA．has made B．have made C．has been made D．had made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.A．is B．are C．were D．seems16、Laying eggs the ant queen’s full-time job.A．is B．are C．has D．have17、Between the two buildings a monument.A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.A．am B．is C．are D．was19、The United Nations in 1945.A．were found B．were founded C．was founded D．was found20、were also invited to the party.A．Mr Smith B．The Smith C．The Smiths D．Smiths21、The glass works in 1959.A．were set up B．was set up C．were put up D．were built22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time.A．seem B．seems C．is seeming D．has seemed23、It was reported that six including a boy.A．was killed B．were killed C．was killing D．had killed24、The police a prisoner.A．is searching for B．are searching forC．is searching D．are searched for 25、Deer faster than dogs.A．run B．runs C．are running D．will run26、The wounded good care of here now.A．is taken B．are being taken C．are taking D．is taking27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.A．was B．were C．had D．is28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.A．was B．is C．are D．will be29、There a knife and fork on the table.A．seems to be B．seem to be C．is seeming to be D．are30、Those who singing may join us.A．are liking B．likes C．enjoy D．is fond of31、His family music lovers.A．all are B．are all C．is D．are being32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting.A．was B．is C．were D．had been33、The pair of shoes worn out.A．was B．were C．have been D．had been34、The students in our school each an English dictionary.A．have B．has C．had D．are having35、More than one answer to the question.A．have been given B．has been given C．were given D．had given36、The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school. A．are B．is C．were D．wasA．is B．are C．was D．were38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.A．were made B．are made C．has been made D．were making39、Most of his time in reading novels.A．are spent B．is spent C．were spent D．was spending40、The rest of the novel very interesting.A．were B．are C．is D．seem41、I know that all getting on well with her.A．was B．is C．are D．were42、When and where this took place still unknown.A．are B．were C．is D．has43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there.A．are B．were C．is D．has44、Very few his address in the town.A．knows B．know C．are knowing D．has known45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.A．are B．is C．were D．seem46、Twenty miles a long way to cover.A．were B．are C．is D．seem to be47、Nine plus three twelve.A．makes B．make C．is making D．are making48、There are two roads and either to the station.A．leads B．lead C．are leading D．is leading49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.A．have been B．has been C．had been D．will be50、My family as well as I glad to see you.A．am B．are C．is D．was答案：1、A 因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人称单数;见讲解4;2、B 同上3、B 见讲解2;4、C 见讲解16;5、C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词：the number of作主语用单数形式;见讲解9,19;6、A 见讲解1;7、C 见讲解2;8、B 倒装句,要看后面的主语;见讲解3;9、B some person指“某人”是第三人称单数;见讲解13;10、B 主语“all”指的是“food”,所以代不可数名词,是第三人称单数;见讲解13;11、B Tom’s teacher and friend,因friend前没有冠词,所以实际指的是同一个人;见讲解5;12、B 根据前一分句的意思,第二分句中的mine指的是“my new clothes”,因此主语是复数;13、A neither…nor…连接主语,动词与后面的主语保持一致;见讲解15;14、A 见讲解6; 15、A 见讲解4; 16、A 见讲解1,动名词作主语; 17、B 倒装,见讲解3; 18、A 见讲解9; 19、C 见讲解11;20、C 因谓语动词是复数,所主语应是复,The Smiths是指史密斯一家人;21、B works在此句中是指工厂,所以是单数; 22、B 见讲解10;23、B six在这儿指的是人,因此用复数形式; 24、B 见讲解17;25、A deer, sheep是单、复数同形,根据后面的dogs,前面的deer应是复数单数是指全班的成员; 28、C 见讲解18; 29、A 见讲解5;刀、叉是一副而论,所以看作单数;30、C 见讲解9; 31、B 见讲解12; 32、C 见讲解4,注意与第11题比较;33、A 因此句主语是pair,所以用单数;34、A 因此句主语是the students,所以用复数;如果each作主语,谓语动词则用第三人称单数形式;如：Each of the students / Each student has an English dictionary.35、B 此句中的主语是one answer,所以谓语动词应与它保持一致;36、B 根据句意,这个男孩是学校中唯一来自农村的学生,自然后面的定语从句的主语是单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式,又因主从句时态保持一致,故B 是唯一正确答案;37、A 见讲解12; 38、A 见讲解2;39、B 见讲解16;40、C 这部小说的剩余部分,还没超出“一”,用单数;41、C 见讲解13,不定代词all在此句中代“与她相处的人”,所以是复数;42、C 见讲解1,when and where this took place是一个从句;43、C 见讲解15; 44、B few在此代人,是复数; 45、B 见讲解10;46、C 同上; 47、A 同上; 48、A 见讲解7; 49、B 见讲解4; 50、B 同上;专项训练1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master2、It is strange that she without saying a word.A．should have gone out B．wentC．should go out D．goes out3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A．had been, would have prevented B．had been, would preventC．were, would prevent D．were, would have prevent4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”A．have B．had C．will have D．may have5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.A．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent7、If you the medicine, you better now.A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came答案：1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A专项训练Ⅰ、选择填空1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weatherC．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.A．is B．are C．was D．were3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.A．Before George stood the policemanB．Before George the policeman stoodC．Before the policeman stood GeorgeD．Before George did the policeman4、Then we had been looking forward to .A．came the hour B．the hour cameC．comes the hour D．the hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.A．she realized B．did she realizeC．she had realized D．had she realized6、 succeed in doing anything.A．Only by working hard we canB．By only working hard we canC．Only by working hard can weD．Only we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.A．he has doubted B．he doubtsC．did he doubt D．he did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist findC．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stopC．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan.A．not B．neither C．either D．so11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother —I don’t know, .A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I careC．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A．man did know B．man knewC．didn’t man know D．did man know13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.C．had we heard D．we have heard14、John won the first prize in the contest. .A．So he did. B．So did he.C．So he did, too. D．So did he, too.15、,he doesn’t study well.A．As he is clever B．He is as cleverC．Clever as he is D．As clever he is16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine.A．At no B．At any C．Any D．No17、Scarcely the room the phone rang.A．I had entered…when B．Had I entered…thenC．had I entered…when D．have I entered…when18、Only save his life.A．can the doctor B．the doctor canC．will the doctor D．could the doctor19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.A．does like B．likes C．do like D．like20、So well that the teacher praised her.A．she had done her homeworkB．her homework had been doneC．did she do her homeworkD．she did her homework21、Only when to know him will you get along with him.A．do you come B．will you comeC．you come D．you will come22、Out , gun in hand.A．did he rush B．rushed heC．he rushed D．had he rushed23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and .A．so did he B．so he did C．so he would D．so would he 24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.A．went up B．up went C．did go up D．had gone up25、Little about his own life at the meeting.A．did he talk B．he talkedC．he was talking D．had he talked26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.A．will China B．China will C．does China D．do China27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it .A．Were she B．Had she be able toC．If she would have D．Had she28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.A．Should it rained B．Were it to rainC．If it would rain D．Had it rained29、Look, here .A．Mr. Brown comes B．does Mr. Brown come30、Often us good advice.A．did she give B．she did giveC．she gave D．she has given31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A．didn’t I realize B．did I realizeC．I didn’t realize D．I realize32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.A．does he care B．did he careC．he cares D．he cared33、 began our new lesson.A．But B．Thus C．Such D．So that34、By no means look down upon the poor.A．we should B．we should notC．do we D．should we35、Only when 30 years old to learn English.A．was he , did he begin B．he was , he beganC．was he , he began D．he was ,did he begin36、Not once their plan.A．did they change B．they changedC．changed they D．they did changed37、“It’s very hot today.”“ .”A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does38、A fish needs water and without water it will die.A．So does a man B．So will a manC．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .A．sat a small boy B．a small boy satC．is sitting a small boy D．a small boy sitting40、Society has changed and in it .A．so have the people B．so the people haveC．the people have so D．have the people soⅡ、改错41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill43、Turn to the right and there are you.44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.45、—You can learn English well.—So can we.46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you47、Not once he kept his promise.48、Many a time he has given us some good advice.49、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room.50、Only does my mother understand me.Ⅰ、1、B 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、C 8、B9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D 13、A 14、A 15、C 16A17、C 18、B 19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24A25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A37、A 38、C 39、A 40、AⅡ、41、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句;42、She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句;43、are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装;44、was—were主语是dogs ;45、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装;46、do you—dare you 前面句中用情态,后面要呼应;47、he kept—did he keep48、he has—has he49、50、去掉does,将understand改为understands;only后面跟状语倒装,后跟主语不倒装;专项训练：一、用适当的并列连词填空：1、He couldn’t know the truth about me, he wouldn’t treat me like this.2、The bell is ringing the lesson is over.3、Although he was ill, he kept on working.4、I can’t make up my mind we will go to Shanghai we will stay in our city.5、He doesn’t talk much, he thinks a lot.6、It must have rained last night the ground is still wet.7、The president will visit the town in May he will open the new hospital.8、Jane was dressed in green Mary was dressed in blue.9、he did not speak distinctly I did not hear it clearly.10、He is clever, , he often makes mistakes.11、did we write to her we called up her.12、He hasn’t any money I’m going to lend him some.13、The child was sick; he, , didn’t go to school.14、Mary was neither happy, was she sad.15、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.二、选择最佳答案：16、Some are reading magazines, others are playing cards.A．or B．for C．so D．while17、We must get up early tomorrow. we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A．so B．or C．but D．however18、——I don’t like chicken fish.——I don’t like chicken, I like fish very much.A．and, and B．and, but C．or, and D．or, but19、We want high speed good quality.A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not, but also20、In spring it is hot cold here.A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but21、does he writes well, he also speaks well.A．Not only, but B．Not, but C．Either, or D．Both, and22、Use your head, you’ll work it out.A．so B．or C．and D．for23、I want to buy the jacket, I have not enough money with me.A．but B．so C．or D．for24、you I am going to help Tom.A．Either, or B．Not, but C．Not only, and D．Each, and25、The soldier was wounded, he pushed on.A．for B．and C．so D．yet26、——Do you know Jim quarrelled with his classmate——I don’t know, .A．nor don’t I came B．nor do I careC．I don’t care neither D．I don’t ca re also27、He is a teacher, a singer as well.A．but B．or C．nor D．and28、should a man have courage, he should have wisdom and knowledge.A．Not only, but B．Neither, nor C．Either, or D．Both, and 29、We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short plays already.A．yet B．for C．and D．or30、She had escaped, the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great heat of the fire.A．so B．or C．but D．and31、The work was difficult, ,he finished in on time.A．but B．however C．otherwise D．therefore32、The sky was cloudless the sun was shining.A．but B．and C．for D．so33、many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A．Having been told B．Though he had been toldC．He was told D．Having told34、I was walking along the street I heard someone calling my name.A．when B．while C．and D．for35、To be healthy, you must have a meal too big too small.A．either, or B．neither, nor C．not only, but also D．not, but36、Both Jane and Ellen, Mary, are studying at the same college.A．too B．and C．as well D．as well as37、He has never studied English before, we should give him more help.A．and B．or C．therefore D．but38、I see your point of view; , I don’t agree with you.A．or B．but C．so D．still39、They must stay in the water they will die.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．and40、We played outside till sunset it began to rain.A．when B．while C．yet D．so三、改错：41、Although he has great learning, but he always works far into the night.42、Because the boy is very naughty, so I’m angry with him.43、Not only he himself works hard but he often helps others.44、It must have rained much of late, because the river is so high.45、They didn’t tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should see him personally.46、If there were no plants, we would have no animals or no meat.47、Now of course I don’t want to say anything bad about anyone however have you noticed his strange manners48、“I’m more thankful to you, sir, than I can say” I said, “ and but I must make things clear.”49、He neither knows nor cares for what happened.50、He did not like your suggestion, and but he raised no objection反对.答案：一、1、or 2、and 3、still / yet 4、when, or 5、but6、for7、when8、while9、Either, or 10、however11、Not only, but 12、so 13、therefore 14、nor15、or二、16、D 17、B 18、D 19、A 20、C 21、A22、C 23、A 24、A 25、D 26、B 27、D28、A 29、A 30、C 31、B 32、B 33、C34、A 35、B 36、D 37、C 38、D 39、C 40、A三、41、去掉but或改为yet 42、去掉so43、he前加does；works－work44、because－for45、nor－or46、or—and47、however—but48、去掉and49、去for50、去掉and 或把but改为yet 或still专项训练1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who2．Is there anything else you requireA．which B．that C．who D．what3．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．A．which B．that C．where D．it4．He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．A．which B．who C．it D．that5．The reailway tunnel,though the train goes, will be completed soon．A．which B．that C．it D．whom6．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．A．that B．which C．where D．there7．There is no dictionary you can find everything．A．that B．which C．where D．in that8．Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where9．Next month, you’ll be in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where10．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm．A．which B．where C．when D．who11．He wanted to know the time he needed to know ．A．that B．when C．where D．what12．There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities．A．that B．which C．where D．as13．They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English ．A．that B．which C．as D．what14．The stems of bamboo are hollow makes them very light．A．which B．as C．that D．it15．Crusoe’s dog hecame ill and died , made him very lonely ．A．as B．which C．that D．this16．They’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them．A．as B．which C．That D．this17． we know now ,bats come out only at night ．A．As B．Which C ．That D．What18．John got beaten in the game , had been expected ．A．as B．that C．what D．who19． has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules．A．Which B．What C．That D．As20．Do you know the reason he was lateA．that B．which C．for what D．for which21．He built a telescope he could study the skies．A．in which B．with that C．through which D．by it22．I have bought two ballpens , writes well ．A．none of which B．neither of which C．none of them D．neither of them23．There are two thousand students in our school , are girls ．A．of whom two thirds B．two -thirds of them C．two -third in them D．two -thirds in which24．Do you know the manA．whom I spoke B．to who I spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 25．The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here ．A．where B．in which C．which D．to which26．This is one of the best films this year．A．have been shown B．that have shown C．that have been shown D．which has been shown27．Can you lend me the book the other dayA．you talked about B．about that you talked C．that you talkedD．which you talked28．Is there any one in you class family is in the city ．A．who B．who’s C．which D．whose29．I’ll never forget the days we stayed together．A．when B．in which C．which D．what30．Is some German friends visited last weekA．this school B．this the school C．this school one D．this school where31．I’ll tell you he told me last month ．A．all which B．all what C．that all D．all32．Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterdayA．for why B．for that C．which D．why33．I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress．A．which B．in which C．on that D．on which34．I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need ．A．in which , / B．where , which C．which , that D．that , that 35．Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long．A．where B．when C．that D．on which36．The train she was travelling was late．A．which B．on which C．for which D．on that37．The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945．A．during which B．in that C．where D．on which38．Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burnA．that B．/ C．which D．it39．This is the best hotel in the city I know ．A．which B．that C．where D．it40．I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library ．A．that B．/ C．which D．they41．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all．A．which B．who C．that D．whose42．She hasn’t got enough money to buy the rings ．A．which B．that C．with which D．for which43．Finally came the day he bad to beging his study for the next term．A．which B．since C．that D．till44．We hope to get such a tool he is using ．A．which B．as C．that D．where45．Is there anything to you ．A．that is belonged B．that belongs C．which belongs D．that belong 46．You can take any seat is free ．A．which B．where C．that D．in which47．The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher．A．of them B．of which C．of whom D．of who48．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be ．A．which B．as C．that D．like49．You may take anything useful ．A．you want B．what you want C．you want them D．which you want 50．He tore up my photo and upset me ．A．that B．it C．which D．what51．During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns．A．followed B．following C．to follow D．that followed52．The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers ．A．that B．wearing which C．worn by D．in which53．The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house．A．in which B．through which C．at which D．on which54．The brave man , the tiger was shor is a good bunter．A．by which B．by whom C．by that D．of whom55．The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp ．A．with which B．with it C．with that D．which答案：1 B2 B3 B4 D5 A6 C7 C8 A9 C 10 C11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A19 D 20 D21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A 28 D29 A 30 B31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A39 B 40 A41 C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C 48 B49 A 50A51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A。

新概念英语第2册全套详细语法精粹

汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。

英语各种时态构成表：以play 为例：现在play plays is am playing arehas have played 过去played was were playinghad played had been playing 将来shall will play shall will be playing shall will have played shall will have been playing过去将来should would play should would be playing should would have played should would have been playing一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

eg: ►. I always take a walk after supper.►. She writes to me very often.►. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3►. The earth moves round the sun.►. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.►. Two and two makes four.人非圣贤，熟能无过。

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子教学文稿

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。

（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sunday s. 他们星期日不上班。

说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。

2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。

Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。

说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。

回答要用yes或no。

（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。

Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。

说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。

（4）反意疑问句：They ar e going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。

新概念英语第二册语法精粹

新概念英语第二册语法精粹第一章英语动词时态Tenses英语时态是英语语法中的第一首难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。

汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。

一、英语各种时态构成表：以play为例：一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在play is has hasplays am playing have played have been playingare过去played was had played had been playingwere playing将来shall shall shall shallwill play will be playing will have played will have been playing过去should should should should将来would play would be playing would have played would have been playing二、一般现在时：1. 构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

(1) 直接加“s”，works, takes(2) 以辅音加“y” 结尾，变“y” 为“i”, 再加“es”carry → carries(3) 以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”goes dresses watches brushes2. 功能：(1) 表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg：Ø. Birds fly.Ø. She loves music.Ø. Mary’s parents get up very e arly.(2) 表习惯性动作或职业，常与often, sometimes, usually, always, every week, seldom, occasionally, frequently 等时间副词连用。

《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总讲解

《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总
讲解
《新概念英语》第二册中句子结构是研究英语语法中的重要内容。

这里是一些句子结构的精粹汇总：
1. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：I bought my friend a book.（我给朋友买了一本书。

）
2. 主语+be+形容词+（介词短语）：The weather is beautiful.（天气很好。

）
3. 主语+be+名词（或形容词）+不定式：My dream is to be a doctor.（我的梦想是成为医生。

）
4. 主语+be+过去分词（形容词）+of+宾语：I am fond of music.（我喜欢音乐。

）
5. 主语+系动词+宾语补足语：He is a teacher.（他是一名教师。

）
6. 主语+谓语+to+宾语：I want to eat an apple.（我想吃一个苹果。

）
7. 主语+谓语+that/wh-从句：I know that you're right.（我知道你是对的。

）
8. 主语+谓语+if从句：If it rains, we'll stay inside.（如果下雨，我们就待在室内。

）
9. There be句型：There is a pen on the table.（桌子上有一支笔。

）
以上是一些《新概念英语》第二册中常用的句子结构。

学习这些结构可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语语法，提升英语水平。

新概念英语第2册全套详细语法精粹

汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。

新概念英语第2册全套详细语法精粹

新概念英语第2册全套详细语法精粹新概念语法精粹Guide to New Concept English Grammar（二册初级班）第一章英语动词时态(Tenses)英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。

汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。

英语各种时态构成表：以play为例：现在playplays isamplayingarehashaveplayedhashave beenplaying过去played waswere hadplayedhad beenplayingplaying将来shallwillplay shallwill beplayingshallwill haveplayedshallwill have beenplaying过去将来shouldwouldplayshouldwould beplayingshouldwouldhaveplayedshouldwould havebeen playing一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”carry →carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: ►. Birds fly.►. She loves music.►. Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：主谓一致

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹三、主谓一致Agreement知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

如何判定，则要看句子的意思.多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容.下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。

1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式.如：1）The book is on the table.2)He is reading English.3)To work hard is necessary。

（It is necessary to work hard.）[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]4）How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词.如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中,动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致.如以here，there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。

如:1）There is a dog near the door.2)There were no schools i n this area before liberation。

3)Here comes the bus。

4）On the wall were two famous paintings。

5）Here is Mr. Brown and his children。

4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。

如果主语后跟有with, together with，except, but, perhaps , like，including，as well as, no less than，more than, rather than 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。

如:1）Jane，Mary and I are good friends.2）He and my father work in the same factory.3）His sister，no less than you，is wrong.4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent。

新概念英语第二册语法精粹

新概念英语第二册语法精粹(总104页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹36749

《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹36749-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

新概念英语第二册语法精粹

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。