人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
高二英语 人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 重点短语句型和语法
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
高中英语选修8第四单元重点、难点
高中英语选修8第四单元重点、难点Unit 4 Pygmalion1. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。
1) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.2) I’m not telling you the answer-----work it out for yourself.3) I haven’t worked out who is going to look after the kids tonight.4) I hope it all works out between you and me.5) We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
(1) Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.2)(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。
例如：我确信他有罪。
I am convinced of his guilt.=I am convinced that he was guilty.3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that 从句，“使…坚信…”; “使…确信…”。
选修8Unit4 课文知识点
a.避雨 b.向四面八方 c. 倾盆大雨 d.有野心有抱负做 某事
e.犹豫做某事 f.坚信… g.给某人安排任务
1 convince convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 sb.be convinced of/ that…某人相信某事
主要人物： 伊菜扎·杜利特尔（伊）：穷苦的卖花姑娘，立志要改善自 己的生活 希金斯教授（希）：语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决 定这个人的社会地位 皮克林上校（皮）：陆军军官，后来成了希金斯教授的朋友， 并给他安排了一项任务
Act One FATEFUL MEETINGS
(6-10) 11 :15 pm in London, England in 1914 outside a theatre. It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions. A man is hiding from the rain listening to people's language and watching their reactions. While watching, he makes notes. Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain. A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.
Line 1-10 1.be ambitious to do sth. 2. be convinced that… 3. set sb. a task. 4. It is pouring with rain 5. in all/every directions 6. shelter from the rain 7. hesitate to do sth.
-选修八-Unit4重点词汇资料讲解
枪决)．
名师一线讲坛
3. acquaintance n． 相识；了解；熟人 make one’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. cut/drop one’s acquaintance with sb. have no acquaintance withhave a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb. acquaint oneself with/be acquainted with
名师一线讲坛
4．完成句子 (1)I’ll report you to ___________________ (你 的上司)． (2)This model is technically ___________ ________ (超过了与之竞争的产品)．
答案：(1)your superior officer (2)superior to its competitors
名师一线讲坛
5. compromise n． 妥协；和解；折衷 v． 妥协；让步；违背，放弃 (1)reach a compromise达成妥协 make a compromise作出让步 (2)compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想 compromise with sb.与某人和解
名师一线讲坛
2．完成句子
(1)Paralysis of the lower limbs __co_n__d_e_m_n_e_d__h_i_m__to__a(使
他只好坐轮椅)．
wheelchair
(2)He was found guilty and __c_o_n_d_e_m__n_e_d_t_o_b__e_s_ho(被t 判
新课标人教版选修八Book8 Unit4 Language points
8. 会谈结果是双方和解, 最后达成了协议. outcome The _________ of the conversation is a compromise _________________ reached by both sides. 9. 伊莱扎让人烧掉了那些令人作呕的衣服, 以 便能够开始她作为淑女的新生活. had those disgusting clothes burned Eliza ______________________________ so that she could begin a new life as a lady. 10. 不要把我的工作说成是你自己的, 这不公 平. pass my work off as your own. It Don’t __________________ isn’t fair.
never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to 4. I’d do to me. 我要是早知道你们想让我做这种可恶的事情，我绝 不会来— 主从复合句，句中含与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 条件句用了 had +过去分词 形式，主句用
3. What if I was? 如果我是又怎样呢？ 此句为省略句。原句为: What should you do if I was born in…? What if…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。用来征 求对方的意见或看法，也可用于提出建议。 What if the rumor is true? 如果传闻是真的，又怎么样呢? ________________________________________ What if it is true? 要是这是真的怎么办呢？
高中英语选修8Unit4知识点
B．of D．from
解析 dismiss sb.from sth.，固定搭配。
D your
高中英语选修8
5．—How do you know about the meeting?
—The chairperson made the A that it was a success.
A．remark
B．meaning
(2)You are superior to me in many things. 你在许多事情上都比我优秀。
高中英语选修8
5．remark n．谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评说；说起 remarkable adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的 make a remark on/upon/about 就……发表意见 make the remark that ...评论，评说…… remark that...评论说…… remark on/upon ...对……进行评论 (1)My father remarked that I looked unhappy. 我父亲说我看起来不开心。 (2)Don’t make rude remarks about her appearance. 不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。
we compromised on a price in between.
高中英语选修8
overlook
• 1.My room overlooked the garden.
我的房间俯瞰花园。 • 2.They overlooked the enormous risks
involved. 他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。 • 3.Henry went through the documents
D．In face of
选修8unit4知识点
选修8unit4知识点《选修 8Unit4 知识点》在高中英语选修 8 的学习中，Unit4 包含了众多重要的知识点，下面咱们一起来梳理一下。
首先是词汇方面。
本单元出现了不少新单词和短语，比如“hesitate”，意思是“犹豫；踌躇”，常用搭配有“hesitate to do sth”（犹豫做某事）。
还有“classify”，意为“把……分类；归类”，“be classified as”表示“被归类为……”。
“remark”这个词，作动词有“谈论；评论；说起”的意思，作名词则表示“言论；评论；意见”，“make a remark”就是“发表评论”。
语法部分，重点之一是“虚拟语气”。
虚拟语气在本单元中的应用较为频繁。
比如说，在条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用“would/should/could/might ＋动词原形”。
例如：If I were you, I would take his advice（如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
）再来说说短语和句型。
“in terms of”这个短语很常用，意思是“就……而言；在……方面”。
“passoff as”表示“（把某人）改变或冒充成……”。
“generally speaking”意思是“一般来说”。
句型方面，“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”这个强调句型要重点掌握。
课文中的知识点也不能忽视。
在课文中，通过具体的语境，我们能够更好地理解和掌握上述的词汇、语法等知识点。
比如，通过课文中的具体句子，我们能更深刻地体会虚拟语气的用法，以及一些短语在上下文中的准确含义。
关于阅读理解，本单元的阅读材料通常会涉及到一些与社会、文化等方面相关的话题。
在阅读的过程中，要注意把握文章的主旨大意，理解作者的观点和态度。
同时，要学会分析长难句，提取关键信息。
写作方面，要能够运用本单元所学的词汇、语法和句型，进行准确、流畅的表达。
Removed_人教版英语选修八Unit 4 知识点
Unit 4 PygmalionLanguage points （重点词汇）编号：018 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。
2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。
.学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1hesitate双语释义v．犹豫，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about)(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Don’t hesitate________(speak) to me when you have any difficulties.②We had no hesitation in________ (help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.③I didn’t hesitate for a moment about ________(take) the job.归纳拓展Hesitate___________\ ______________ sth对做某事犹豫不决; __________ n.犹豫；踌躇Have______________ sth.毫不犹豫地做某事; _____________毫不犹豫地2remark双语释义n．评论；意见(comment)；v.评论；谈论(express an opinion about)(1)翻译句子①Don’t make rude remarks about/on/upon her appearance.______________________________________________.②The similarities between the two have often been remarked on/upon.___________________________________________________归纳拓展remark _________对……进行评论_________________ on/upon/about就……发表评论3acquaintance双语释义n．认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人(a person one knows but not a close friend)；(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of)(1)句型转换①It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance.→It was at a wedding that I first _____ ____ _____________ ____him.②You will first need to make yourself familiar with the system.→You will first need to __________ _ _______ _______the system.③The students are already familiar with the works of Shakespeare.→The students are already __________ _______ the works of Shakespeare.归纳拓展make _____ ___________ of sb.(＝make sb.’s acquaintance)结识某人acquaintance ________对……的了解; on _______ ________________初次相见时________v.使认识；使熟悉; ____________ adj.熟悉的；了解的；相识的be_________ with 熟悉……4superior双语释义adj.优等的；优良的；高品质的(better；greater)；上级的(higher)(1)用适当的介、副词填空①The new engine is superior____ its rivals.②This machine is technically inferior_____German models.③Humans have intellectual superiority__________ other animals.归纳拓展be superior to超过；优于；胜过be __________ to劣于；次于have __________ to/over sb./sth. in...在……方面比……有优势be _________ to比……年长(资深) be __________ to比……年轻(资浅)5rob双语释义v．抢劫；盗窃(steal)；剥夺(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner _____ (run) out of the bank after it_____________ (rob)．②A lastminute goal ________ (rob) the team of victory.③Robin Hood used to _________ (rob) rich merchants and priests.归纳拓展 ________ n.抢劫者；强盗；盗贼___________ n.抢劫；盗窃rob sb.____sth.抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物与其结构相同的短语有：____________.指控、指责某人某事____________________.通知某人某事_____________使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事___________________.警告某人某事Unit 4 PygmalionLanguage points （重点词汇）编号：019 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。
选修8第四单元重点知识单词短语讲解
D. regardless of
pie. 这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。
选用修8适当的介、副词填空 1.The gas has been cut__o_f_f__.
2.Mr Davis cut _i_n____ to ask if
anyone would like a drink. 3.You smoke too much—you should really try to cut __d_o_w_n__.
选修8
4. She kept cutting in conversation.
on our
5. Our water supply has been__cu_t_o_f_f_.
选修8
2．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦
I'm fed up with the same breakfast every morning. I’m fed up with your poor work habit. I’m fed up with waiting for her.
选修8
1．cut up 切碎
_________ 中断、切断、隔绝 _________ 砍掉，削减 _________ 插入、插嘴 _________切掉，停止
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้修8
cut off 中断、切断、隔绝
cut down cut in cut out
砍掉，削减 插入、插嘴 切掉，停止
选修8
He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _______ from the outside world.
选修8
look forward to 期待；盼望
高中英语 选修8 语言点讲解Unit 4 Pygmalion
单句改错
③It's bad manners to remark their shortcomings in the absence
of other people.
remark 后加 on/upon
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3．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 [教材原句] And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英国来找你的！
→__d_is_g_u_s_t_e_d_ adj.反感的 18．effective adj.有效的→ effect n．效果；影响
[语境活用]
返回
1．In the lecture, the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country. (profession)
人教版英语选修八Unit-4-知识点
Unit 4 PygmalionLanguage points （重点词汇）编号：018 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。
2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。
.学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1hesitate双语释义v．犹豫，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about)(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Don’t hesitate________(speak) to me when you have any difficulties.②We had no hesitation in________ (help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.③I didn’t hesitate for a moment about ________(take) the job.归纳拓展Hesitate___________\ ______________ sth对做某事犹豫不决; __________ n.犹豫；踌躇Have______________ sth.毫不犹豫地做某事; _____________毫不犹豫地2remark双语释义n．评论；意见(comment)；v.评论；谈论(express an opinion about)(1)翻译句子①Don’t make rude remarks about/on/upon her appearance.______________________________________________.②The similarities between the two have often been remarked on/upon.___________________________________________________归纳拓展remark _________对……进行评论_________________ on/upon/about就……发表评论3acquaintance双语释义n．认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人(a person one knows but not a close friend)；(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of)(1)句型转换①It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance.→It was at a wedding that I first _____ ____ _____________ ____him.②You will first need to make yourself familiar with the system.→You will first need to __________ _ _______ _______the system.③The students are already familiar with the works of Shakespeare.→The students are already __________ _______ the works of Shakespeare.归纳拓展make _____ ___________ of sb.(＝make sb.’s acquaintance)结识某人acquaintance ________对……的了解; on _______ ________________初次相见时________v.使认识；使熟悉; ____________ adj.熟悉的；了解的；相识的be_________ with 熟悉……4superior双语释义adj.优等的；优良的；高品质的(better；greater)；上级的(higher)(1)用适当的介、副词填空①The new engine is superior____ its rivals.②This machine is technically inferior_____German models.③Humans have intellectual superiority__________ other animals.归纳拓展be superior to超过；优于；胜过be __________ to劣于；次于have __________ to/over sb./sth. in...在……方面比……有优势be _________ to比……年长(资深) be __________ to比……年轻(资浅)5rob双语释义v．抢劫；盗窃(steal)；剥夺(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner _____ (run) out of the bank after it_____________ (rob)．②A last-minute goal ________ (rob) the team of victory.③Robin Hood used to _________ (rob) rich merchants and priests.归纳拓展________ n.抢劫者；强盗；盗贼___________ n.抢劫；盗窃rob sb.____sth.抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物与其结构相同的短语有：____________.指控、指责某人某事____________________.通知某人某事_____________使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事___________________.警告某人某事Unit 4 PygmalionLanguage points （重点词汇）编号：019 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。
选修 8 unit 4知识点
选修 8 unit 4知识点选修 8 Unit 4 知识点一、重点词汇1、 classify：动词，意为“分类；归类”。
例如：The books in the library are classified by subject（图书馆的书是按学科分类的。
）2、 remark：名词，意为“言论；评论；谈论”；动词，意为“说起；谈论；评论”。
常见搭配：make a remark（发表评论）。
如：He made a remark about the weather（他对天气发表了评论。
）3、 betray：动词，意为“背叛；出卖；泄露（机密）”。
例如：He betrayed his country（他背叛了他的国家。
）4、 compromise：名词，意为“妥协；和解；折衷”；动词，意为“妥协；让步；危及；损害”。
如：They reached a compromise（他们达成了妥协。
）5、 superior：形容词，意为“（在品质、地位、能力等方面）更好的；更强的；更高级的”。
其反义词为“inferior”。
例如：This model is superior to that one（这个型号比那个好。
）6、 acquaintance：名词，意为“相识；熟人；了解”。
make one's acquaintance 意为“结识某人”。
如：I have a nodding acquaintance with him（我与他只是点头之交。
）二、重点短语1、 passoff as ：（把某人/某物）冒充为…… 。
例如：He passed himself off as an expert（他冒充专家。
）2、 in terms of ：就……而言；从……方面来说。
如：In terms of money, we're quite rich（就钱来说，我们很富有。
）3、 showin ：带或领……进来。
高中英语选修8 unit4-重点词汇讲解
3. We condemned empty talk instead of hard work.
我们谴责只说空话不实干的行为。
4. acquaintance 认识的人；泛泛之交
make one’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb
2. I owe my achievements to hard work and persistence.
我把我所取得的成就归功于努力工作和持之以恒。
3. Don't hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.
你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。
2. classify vt. 把…分类，把…归类
[2] Goodbye, Mrs. Green, my secretary will show you out . 再见，格林太太，我的秘书会送你出去的。
[3] We were expecting thirty people to come, but half of them never showed up. 我们预期会有30个人来，但有一半人根本没来。
目前，社会很需要有专业技能的人才。
10. overlook vt. 俯视；忽视，未注意到；不理会
1. She overlooked an obvious spelling mistake in her composition.
她没有注意到她的作文里有个很明显的错误。
2. We can overlook the sea from the window of our room.
从我们房间的窗口，我们可以俯瞰大海。
11.fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
选修八unit 4基础知识
选修八unit 4基础知识1.make adaptation to the environment2.adapt…to..3.adapt A for B4.adapt A from B5.adjust .. to..6.make an adjustment to7.shelter from. V.8.take shelter from. V.9.hesitate to do sth10.without hesitation11.hesitate about/in doing sth12.take … for…13.take… for granted14.take it for granted that15.mistake … for…16.a police officer in disguise17.disguise …as…18.be mistaken about…19.mistaken views/ideas20.by mistake21.classify…into…22.classify…as…23.classification24.classified25.make a remark on26.make a comment on27.remark on sth28.remark that29.remarkable courage30.condemn sth to sb 泄密31.condemn sb to a life of hardship32.condemn sb to do sth使某人注定要33.condemn sb for doing sth34.condemn sb to life imprisonment35.make one’s acquaintance36.make the acquaintance of sb37.on first acquaintance38.have little/some /no acquaintance with sth39.acquaint sb with sb /sth40.in amazement41.to one’s amazement42.make a fortune43.inherit a large fortune 44.have the good/bad fortune to do sth45.try one’s fortune46.seek one’s fortune47.generally speaking48.frankly speaking49.exactly speaking50.strictly speaking51.be superior to52.be superior in53.be junior to54.be senior to55.be inferior to56.be prior to57.be preferable to58.in terms of59.in the long/short term(run)e to terms with61.be on good terms with sb62.be of significance63. significant64.rob … of…65.robber/robbery66.deep in 专心于67.deep in thought/conversation68.show…in/out/to the door69.show up70.show off71.show sb around spl72.show sb sth73.reach/make/arrive at a compromisepromise with sb on sth75.once more/again76.once in a while77.all at once78.once upon a time79.at once80.in urgent need of81.satisfy one’s needs82.have no need to do sth83.overlook a small detail84.overlook the bay/lake85.fade out 声音渐弱、画面淡出86.fake away逐渐消失、衰弱、病重死亡87.fade sth in 使画面等淡入，使声音等渐强翻译1.His occupation condemned him to spend a long time away from his family.2.They were condemned to a life of hardship.3.Both men have been condemned to 2 years in prison because of robbery.4.She knew that the society would condemn her for abandoning her child.5.He was condemned to life imprisonment.6.He showed remarkable courage when facing danger.7.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art.8.Professor Smith remarked on the differences between the two dictionaries.9.It is rude to make a remark on the appearance of others.10.For convenience, we may classify the students into 4 groups.11.Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.12.A woman mistook him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.13.You are really mistaken about Jane。
2023年人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
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人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。
8．overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；忽视；不理会[即学即练8](1)The house on the hill overlooks the valley小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。
(2)He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。
(3)I'll overlook your mistake this time.这次我会原谅你的过失。
辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook 指应该注意而未注意，意为"忽视"。
ignore 含有主动意味，侧重"不理睬"。
neglect 侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而"忽视"。
omit "遗漏，忽略，忘记"，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。
9．in terms of 就......来说，从......角度；根据，按照in terms of＝with regard to, according to, in the light ofcome to terms 和解；妥协；让步come to terms with 甘心忍受be on good/bad terms with 与......关系很好(坏)in the long/short term 从长远(眼前)来看10．show...in...带/领......进来show sb. out领某人出去show sb. into领某人进入......show sb. around/round...领某人参观......show sb. to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀show up出席，到场on show在展出11．fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)die away指(声音)逐渐消逝die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．It's raining heavily now, isn't_it?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点：(1)反意疑问句一般结构："肯定陈述句＋否定的附加问句"和"否定陈述句＋肯定的附加问句"。
The clock is slow, isn't it?这钟慢了，对不对？We can't take the book out, can we?这些书我们不能拿出去，对吧？(2)回答这类问题时，答案是肯定的用 yes，否定的用 no。
You are not going out today, are you?你今天不出去，是吧？Yes, I am. (我今天要出去)No, I am not. (我今天不出去)He wasn't there that day, was he? 他那天不在那儿，是吗？Yes, he was. (他在)No, he wasn't (他不在)(3)如果陈述部分中含有 no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom 等词，这部分就算否定，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。
You have no classes tomorrow, have you?你明天没课，是吧？You were hardly twelve then, were you?你那时几乎不到12岁，是吧？(4)当主语为 none, everyone, somecone, no one 等时，正式语体中常用 he，非正式语体中常用 they。
None of the boys can do it, can he?没有一个男孩子能做这件事，不是吗？Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?每个人都在晚会上玩得高兴，不是吗？(5)当主语为 nothing, something, anything, everything 等时，后面尾句的主语多用 it。
[即境活用1]I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, ______？A．does it B．don't IC．hasn't it D．do I答案：A2．But they betray themselves every_time they open their mouths. 但他们每次开口说话就会露馅。
every time 等表示时间的短语可作为连词用，引导一个时间状语从句，这类词语还有：the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third...) time 等。
①You're welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么时候回来，我们都欢迎。
②He called me the first time he came to Nanjing.第一次来南京时，他给我打了电话。
③Next time you come, you'll see him.下次来时，你就会见到他。
[即境活用2]Do not stop ______ you come to a word or a phrase you do not know.A．for the first time B．becauseC．every time D．since答案：C1.acquaintance/friend/companion(1)acquaintance熟人，相识的人；尤指在工作和事业中认识的人。
(2)friend朋友；指关系密切、感情较深者。
(3)companion同伴，伙伴；指共同参加某种活动或在某种情况下同甘共苦的人。
[应用1](1)a traveling ______________旅伴(2)a trusted ___________________知已(3)a nodding ________________点头之交(4)a ______________ in despair患难之交companionfriendacquaintancecompanion2. 反意疑问句的用法[应用2](1)(2009·上海卷)Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______？A．hasn't she B．has sheC．isn't she D．is she答案：B解析：句中陈述部分是现在完成时的否定句，故反意疑问句选B。
(2)(2009·辽宁卷)It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ______？A．isn't he B．hasn't heC．isn't it D．hasn't it答案：C解析：反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。
(3)(2009·河北唐山调研)The women carrying babies, come in first, ______？A．will you B．will theyC．don't they D．don't you答案：A解析：该句陈述部分是祈使句，其中The women carrying babies为称呼语，故反意疑问句选A。