英语第四册答案及翻译

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新标准大学英语第四册综合教程课后翻译—Translation

Translation
“A lot of the debates people have about money are code for how we want to live our lives,” said Betsey Stevenson, assistant professor of business and public policy at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, who researches the economics of marriage and divorce. “A lot of the choices we make in how we want to live our lives involve how we spend our money.”
Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects. Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.
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Active reading 2: Resources
Translation
Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.
Today, while most of us marry for romantic reasons, marriage at its core is still a financial union. So much of what we want – or don’t want – out of life boils down to dollars and cents, whether it’s how hard we choose to work, how much we consume or how much we save.

(完整版)新视野大学英语第四册汉译英原题及答案

Unit 11.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit 21.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

大学英语英语第四册答案

一、1. However, as she we must __assume______ that this eventuality (不测事件).2. To streng then cooperation so that all APEC (亚太经合组织) to __strive for_______ .3. This would increase import demand among industrial countries and __boost____ both exports4. The value of higher education should not be measured __in terms of________ money.5. Everything abou t the country seemed ___u tterly___ different from what I’d experienced before.6. Teachers must ___motivate___ students to take charge of their own learning.7. It is in the past few years that new economy has made the spirit of innovation a ____mainstream_ virtue.8. In addition to the obvious problem—loneliness, another major ___obstacle___, in my opinion, is the alien (陌生的)9. The Asia-Pacific region, __in the _long run__ , will remain economically the most dynamic part of the world.10. Only the jealous person diverts attention from his own shortcomings by _belitting___ others.二、1. The two companies are convinced that with joi be developing to their mu tual _benefit__2. After finishing all the chores, Henson room and plumped down on the only _available__ chair.3. Many people __look d own on ___ the kind of man who vents (发泄) his anger on his family after having a bad day at work.4. Edward’s colleagues mentio several new characters for a(n) _animated__ film of Walt Disney.5. Due to the u nbalanced development of integrate all of the _local__ agencies into the national organization.6. Lack_of vitamin A affects the bod y’s growth and resistance to disease and can cause night blindness.7. In the interview, the principal stated that the _average_age of the students in the second junior hig h school.8. C hoosing the right _career_is very important. For this reason, we should try to find are and how we can use them.9. The participants said they valued this special _opportu nity__of training very much and would teach what they had10. Now in determining how we deal with this _issue__ , we must find the answer to a very important but simple question:三、1. If the population continues to expand, will be the _inevitable__ consequence.2. The Prime Minister suggested that a code of conduct be intended to _regulate____ press reporting on the royal family.3. Two ambulance attendants picked up his _fragile___ body and pu t him carefully onto a stretcher.4. People who _consume__ large amounts of animal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart disease.5. People _associate____ the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they endured.6. R obinson’s photographs are _characterized__ b y the intense contrasts of dark and light detail.7. Unless there is some change in the economy, there is a _possibility__that the company may g o bankrupt.8. The b ook contains a great many _profound___ insights into human behavior.9. At the airport, people stood behind a metal fence waiting for passengers to _emerge_ from customs.10. The school run by the state g overnment pu ts a lot of _emphasis__ on discipline and respect for authority.五、1. Mark had a good mind—brig ht, _attentive__and studious (好学的), but u nmarked by originality or inventiveness.2. Nowadays many countries have realized the need for effective action to _combat__global warming.3. On the other hand, interactions and helpful will _g o a long way__ toward creating a positive experience for4. Today her books, though no longer easy to get, still read with a freshness that only a good writer can _convey__ .5. Tom’s determination to succeed _carry__ him to the top of his profession.6. His memories, made up o f blood, and he didn’t want to _leave ou t__ anything either.7. The comprehensive report should be concise in content and _succinct_in wording and point ou t the8. Many young people queue up to ride very fast and _scary__ roller coasters (过山车), screaming but enjoying themselves.9. It was a _stunning___ performance, not fully appreciated b y an audience still imprisoned (被囚禁的) in the stereotypes10. These regulations only _apply to___ the you nger children in the country, but her neighb our countries strongly oppose them.六、1. Their desig ns, for the most part, _correspond__ to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand.2. When the guest walked to the gate, Mary _held out____ b oth her hands to show her welcome.3. The retailer can _absorb___ some of the increase in costs, but he is certain to pass on a percentage to the customer.4. The train was __scheduled___ to arrive at 8:45, but it was in the crowded station for an hour.5. She seems very _plain____ but her husband loves her very much. As the saying g oes, “Beau ty is in the eye of the beholder”6. There was a block in the traffic and the little girl decided to ___make her way____ through the cars.7. After those peasants worked hard in the small village day and night, the barren land there has been tu rned into _fertile__ fields.8. Peter said, “I won’t _take a chance___ on the July holidays in Britain—it always rains!”9. The people lining up to wait for a bus were man suddenly __thrust__ the old woman aside and g ot on the bus ahead of her.10. Francis Bacon said crafty men contemn (蔑视) studies, simple men _admire__ them, and wise men use them; for they一、1.We often ow a __seemingly__(seem) respectable person 2.Some developing es at a __tremend ous____ (tremendously)3.It made it the __multiples________ (multiple).4.Sometimes, for or __illogical_____ (logical).5.Bu t the be _to be torn down__ (tear d own) and6.Some when __confronted__ (confront) b y the7._Conversely__ (converse), you can view the 8.The method ohealth and _motivation_(motivate) to lose weight.9.Some old teachers may be a little _rusty_ (rust), but past 10.The cou nty leader has _boosting_ (b oost) spending二、1.Actually, it is same _requirement_ (require) holds good 2.Because of adequateg German _diatrbutor___ (distribute) has 3/The manager is attracted by an __employee___ (employ) who stands before4.The new building or __professional____(profession) activities are5.It is no use offering the _manual___ (manually) laborers, tired out6.A month is a unit of time corresponding _approximately___ (approximate) to one cycle6.The new neig hbor is huge sum to a _charity_ (charitable) or he gives nothing.8.It is reported that on the fifth __generation__ (generate) of the new computers.9.With the development for the _construction__ (construct) of new schools.10. Mary ad mires the genius of this famous literary and artistic _creation__ (create).三、1.Traditional agricultural methods employed by the local people are highly _sustainable (sustain).2.The melodies of those composers have distinguishing __characteristics___ (characterize) which make3.The program is designed to help identify _emerging__ (emerge) trends in drug use.4.Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous __assessment___ (assess), because it give5.I don’t think you fully understand the _complexity__ (complex) of his argu ment.6.The A merican consumers airport ticket office and made a _reservation__ (reserve) on the last flight out of Seattle.7.The Highways Department is responsible for the construction and _maintenance__ (maintain) of bridges and roads.8.Poor products have dates printed on them to show if they’re safe for _consumption__ (consume).9.In recent years, consu mers hav e grown more _demanding_ (demand) as they’ve become wealthier and more worldly-wise.10.The competition among producers of personal compu ters is _essentially__ (essence) a race to get the best,五、1.And the two countries must make mu tually _beneficial__ (benefit) cooperation an important part of economic2.Let you r diet be spare, your wants moderate, with no _____distracting_____ (distract) desires, you will find content (满足).3Nevertheless, learning Chinese culture and passin is too _dau nting________ (daunt) a task for the yearly campaign to4.If there’s one thing I d on’t need, it’s something _decreasing__ (decrease) my already small supply5.Would you please fill in the depositing form, address and _rofessional___ (profession) u nit?6.Certain management principles that are _applicable____(apply) now are even more necessary for survival7.CAI (计算机辅助教学) is an educational concept that places the student in a _conversational____ (conversation) mode with a8.The tale was quickly told bu t it awakened various trains of __reflection________ (reflect).9.Enterprises u nder all forms of ownership also should _appropriately_______ (appropriate) increase the wages and salaries10.Every science has one or more periods of time bou nds and _exhibit_____ (exhibition) an extraordinary pattern六、1.A covering, as of cloth, that has openings for the eyes, _entirely______ (entire) or partly conceals the face,2.Because of something unexpected, Mary wonders if she can change her _appointment___ (appoint) from Tuesday to Friday.3.Nancy has successfully dealt with the emergency here. At present, her heart is filled with _longing__ (long) to return4.First, we must decide on the _location__ (locate) of our new swimming5.In _response__(respond) to the tremend ous demand from the market,6.The new building has been decorated by the ___delicate__ (delicate) interior design of the apartments.7.Mr. Thompson was kind and brave. withou t any _hesitation__ (hesitate), he ju mped into the river to8.Mr. Black Smith knew that he needed to be tough to survive in the jungle. The _firmness__ (firm) on his belief9.Facing such a horrifying incident,and began shouting _uncontrollably_ (uncontrollable).10.Horace was attracted by his wife’s behavior suddenly. She __gently____ (gentle) wiped the dust翻译一、I’ve been a writer in the field of journalism, --------------------and some of them actually is good for everybody.我是一名新闻工作者。

全新版英语第四册课后翻译答案及CLOZE1-(2)

全新版大学英语综合教程4语句翻译+短文翻译+课后背诵段落+cloze1(1，2，3，4，6，7单元)UNIT 1攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。

我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。

师长〔DIVISION COMMANDER〕命令我们营〔BA TTALION〕绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。

然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地〔MARSHLAND〕。

我们很多人担忧会陷入泥潭之中。

我们营长决定冒一下险。

我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。

幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。

由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。

这一下扭转了战局。

敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT 2汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。

大学英语读写译第四册课后答案及课文翻译

名起诉他了第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译Unit 1 text A名气之尾艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。

享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。

他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西?威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特?海明威的情节安排、罗伯特?弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。

骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。

它让你失去自我。

你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。

艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。

大学英语综合教程第四册课后翻译及答案

因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到欧洲以外的其他地方。
1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.
我喜欢雇佣年经人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。
2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.
玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。
3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.
我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因此他有一点冒险家的气质。
1）. I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。
多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
2) We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.

现代大学英语精读第四册答案lesson1—5翻译

Unit 1 I knew I could expect my brother 我都可以指望我兄弟会支持我。

不管发生什么，我知道，1) to stand by me whatever happened. As a general rule, young people tend 一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。

2) to be more interested in the present and the future. Both sides will stand to lose if they do not 如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。

3) compromise. It is our hope to integrate all the 我们希望使我们全部的课程和教材都…统一的整体。

4) courses and teaching materials. The Chinese written language 中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

5) has been a major factor for integrating our nation. In traditional Chinese art, the 在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往道德上的正直，刚正不阿。

6) bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. The great majority of the people stand for reform. 绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。

7) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 年。

在她…繁荣昌盛。

45伊丽莎白统治英国8)45 years, and the country prospered under her rule. The truth is always in the 真理一开始总是掌握在极少数人手里，这是一般的规律。

2023大学_全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免

2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tidein the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。

新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案

新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案（总主编李观仪，主编梅德明版）Unit11.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。

Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs,trying not to disturb his neighbors.2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。

To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house.3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。

The article recommended by centers on the problem of air pollution; meanwhile, it touches upon others issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4.要不是她朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。

If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have accomplished anything.5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这转变真令人难以理解。

It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change!6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册标准答案及课文翻译

Unit 1Text AComprehension of text1. He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2. The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3. Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4. A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5. Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6. The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7. They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8. The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation. Vocabulary1 chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic5 despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle9 intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13 contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale1 left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with5put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on9put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartWord buildingefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1 fluency2.proficiency 3.emergency 4.Efficiency 5 tendency 6.frequency Structure1. For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time —it's that they don’t have good study habits.2. Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3. The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4. I’m really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5. You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.1. President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3. We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4. Hedoesn’t get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5. Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.Close1-5 BCBAD6-10 DCABA11-15 DABCATransition西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

大学英语精读第4册课文翻译及课后答案

大学英语精读第四册课文翻译Unit 1两个大学男孩不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。

男孩们很快就明白如果事情看起来好得不像真的那多半确实不是真的。

轻轻松松赚大钱约翰•G•哈贝尔“你们该看看这个 ”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。

“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话这兴许是一种办法。

”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。

塑料袋上印着一条信息说需要招聘人投递这样的袋子这活儿既轻松又赚钱。

“轻轻松松赚大钱!” “我不在乎失不失尊严 ”大儿子回答说。

“我可以忍受 ”他的弟弟附和道。

“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子真使我痛心 ”我说。

孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。

我听了很高兴便离城出差去了。

午夜时分我已远离家门在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。

电话铃响了是妻子打来的。

她想知道我这一天过得可好。

“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。

“你过得怎么样?”我问道。

“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。

“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。

又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。

”“又一辆卡车?”“今晚第三辆了。

第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。

我不知道这一辆装的啥但我肯定又是四千份什么的。

既然这事是你促成的我想你或许想了解事情的进展。

”我之所以受到指责事情原来是这样由于发生了一起报业工人罢工通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页必须派人直接投送出去。

公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。

“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。

“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道 “我们两个钟点就能干完!”“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页 ”妻子告诉我说 “现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。

就在我们说话的当儿两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。

这么多广告我们可怎么办?”“你让孩子们快干 ”我指示说。

(完整版)大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案unit 11.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river.unit21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

(完整版)大学英语精读第四册翻译答案

Unit1翻译1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit2翻译1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课文翻译及习题答案(上海外语教育出版

Chinese Translations of Texts A(Units 1-8)参考译文第一单元与自然力量抗争课文A????人道是骄兵必败。

就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。

但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。

冰雪卫士奈拉·B·斯密斯????1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。

他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。

他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。

但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。

希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。

他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。

希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。

仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。

拿破仑发起的战役????1812年春，拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。

这些士兵受过良好训练，作战力强，装备精良。

这支军队被称为大军。

拿破仑对马到成功充满自信，预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。

????不久，拿破仑的大军渡过涅曼河进入俄国。

拿破仑期盼着的速决速胜迟迟没有发生。

令他吃惊的是，俄国人并不奋起抵抗。

相反，他们一路东撤，沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。

大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。

????到了8月，法俄两军在斯摩棱斯克交战，这一战役中，双方各有上万人阵亡。

可是，俄国人仍能在自己的国土上继续后撒。

拿破仑未能取得决定性的胜利。

此刻他面临着一个重要抉择。

是继续追击俄国，军队，还是把军队驻扎在斯摩棱斯克，在那儿度过将到的冬天? ????拿破仑孤注一掷，决定向远在448公里之外的莫斯科进发。

1812年9月7日，法俄两军在莫斯科以西112公里外的鲍罗季诺激战。

夜幕降临时，3万名法国士兵以及4万4千名俄国士兵或伤或亡，倒在了战场上。

大学英语精读第三版(董亚芬主编)第四册-Unit1-Unit10-翻译答案

大学英语精读第三版(董亚芬主编)第四册-Unit1-Unit10-翻译答案Unit1翻译1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in thatcountry, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit2翻译1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

英语第四册答案完整版

第二版 4 第四册课后答案Unit 1 (1)unit 2 Section A (2)unit 3 Section A (5)unit 4 Section A (7)unit 5 Section A (9)Unit 6 Section A (11)unit 7 Section A (13)Unit 1III. 1. idle 闲着的，不工作的2. justify 证明……有罪；3. discount 忽视，打折4. distinct独特的5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at bestV 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverySentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslation XI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII. l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程4第四册课后翻译中译英答案

1. 坚强意志的驱动下，他终于完成了他所承担的任务。

Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2. 他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今杳无音讯。

He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3. 老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。

The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find.4. 在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。

With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5. 老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6. 当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。

When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit21. 他没有通过考试，但这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。

He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.2. 她告诉我她被一个自称（claim）为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。