盖茨看空美国全球竞争力称正失去科技优势

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中美科技竞争与全球技术格局

中美科技竞争与全球技术格局近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，中美之间的科技竞争日益激烈。

中美两国在领先技术领域的角逐，不仅仅体现了两国之间的实力比拼，更关乎全球技术格局的演变。

本文将探讨中美科技竞争对全球技术格局的影响。

一、技术创新能力的比拼中美科技竞争的核心是技术创新能力的比拼。

近年来，中国政府大力推动创新驱动发展战略，加大对科技研究和创新的支持力度。

中国科技企业也蓬勃发展，不断涌现出一批在人工智能、5G通信、云计算等领域具有国际竞争力的龙头企业。

然而，美国一直以来都是全球科技创新的引领者。

美国拥有众多世界一流的科研机构和高等教育机构，培养了大批优秀的科学家和工程师，涌现了一系列领先全球的科技巨头。

其在人工智能、生物工程、航天技术等领域的技术实力无可置疑。

二、全球技术格局的重塑中美科技竞争不仅影响着两国的技术实力，更对全球技术格局产生了深远影响。

长期以来，美国主导了全球科技创新的格局，其中的硅谷更是享有全球科技中心的盛誉。

然而，中国近年来崛起的速度惊人，逐渐成为世界科技创新的新动力。

中美科技竞争加速了全球技术格局的重塑过程。

传统的西方中心主义逐渐受到冲击，东亚地区的科技实力也逐渐崭露头角。

一些新兴市场国家和发展中国家也开始加大科技创新的力度，试图跻身世界科技强国的行列。

三、技术领域的交叉竞争中美科技竞争涉及的领域广泛，技术交叉竞争尤为激烈。

人工智能、5G通信、云计算、生物医药等领域，都是中美两国在竞争中展开角逐的热点。

中美两国在人工智能领域的竞争尤为突出。

美国的谷歌、Facebook等科技巨头一直是全球人工智能技术的领先者，但中国的百度、腾讯、阿里巴巴等公司也在加快追赶步伐。

中国政府更是将人工智能提升为国家战略，并把互联网巨头纳入国家战略实施圈。

四、影响全球科技治理中美科技竞争也对全球科技治理提出了新的挑战。

科技的发展日新月异，国际社会对于技术研发、知识产权保护、数据隐私等问题的规范和协调也需要不断进行更新和完善。

抢占先机名人素材

抢占先机名人素材一、比尔•盖茨的故事1955年，比尔盖茨出生在美国西部美丽的城市西雅图。

11岁时，盖茨进入西雅图最著名的一所私立中学学习。

这时正是计算机悄然兴起之时，湖滨中学花巨资购置了一台计算机供学生们了解、学习。

好学的盖茨很快就迷上了计算机。

1973年，盖茨被哈佛录取。

哈佛是世界著名大学，这里云集了全美乃至世界各地的优秀学生。

1974年，第一台个人电脑问世的消息激发了盖茨的全部激情。

他决定从哈佛退学，投入到这一场计算机浪潮之中。

因为这是一次百年不遇的机会。

1975年，盖茨和他的好朋友保罗终于成立了自己的公司。

他们将自己的公司取名为微软公司。

此时的微软虽然还没有形成大的气候，但是盖茨以及他的朋友在计算机界已小有名气。

1981年，当时最大的计算机公司IBM公司正式展出其新型个人计算机，轰动一时。

而更引人注目的是，为IBM公司提供语言程序的正是年轻的盖茨领导下的微软公司。

经过不懈的努力，微软取得了最终的胜利，在IBM个人电脑问世半年后，微软正式成为个人电脑软件方面的领导者。

年仅26岁的盖茨也一举成名。

如今，盖茨已登上计算机软件世界的巅峰，成为新一代美国青年崇拜的偶像人物。

二、年轻的洛克菲勒刚进入石油公司工作时，由于学历不高，又没有什么技术，因此被分派巡视并确认石油罐有没有自动焊接好。

这是石油公司最简单的工作岗位，连一个小孩子都能胜任。

每天，洛克菲勒眼盯着焊接剂自动滴下，沿着石油罐盖转一圈，看自动输送带再把石油罐移走。

工作简单又枯燥，没干几天，洛克菲勒就有些厌倦了。

但由于找不到更好的工作，洛克菲勒决定安下心来，把眼前的工作做好。

于是，他更加认真地观察、检查石油罐的焊接质量。

当时，公司正在推行节约计划，洛克菲勒想，我这项工作是不是也可以节约某些程序呢？他发现每焊好一个石油罐，焊接剂要落三十九滴；而经过周密计算，只要三十七滴就可以焊好了。

但是，这个方法却不实用。

洛克菲勒没有灰心，而是更加深入地进行研究。

新视野大学英语第四册课文原文加翻译

1A An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction."Don't quit your day job!" is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed.The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt.Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on.The lure of drowning in fame's imperial glory is not easily resisted.Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc.They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur.Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there.Artists cannot remain idle, though.When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public.After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month.Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor.The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famous.Famous authors' styles—a Tennessee Williams play or a plot by Ernest Hemingway or a poem by Robert Frost or T.S. Eliot—are easily recognizable.The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, or Dali and moviemakers like Hitchcock, Fellini, Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou. Their distinct styles marked a significant change in form from others and gained them fame and fortune.However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.Fame's spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle—a fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure.It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be.The performer, like the politician, must often please his or her audiences by saying things he or she does not mean or fully believe.One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul, and so an artist who remains true to himself or herself is particularly amazing.You would be hard-pressed to underline many names of those who have not compromised and still succeeded in the fame game.An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromising behavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid heavily for remaining true to himself.The mother of a young man Oscar was intimate with accused him at a banquet in front of his friends and fans of sexually influencing her son. Extremely angered by her remarks, he sued the young man's mother, asserting that she had damaged his "good" name.He should have hired a better attorney, though.The judge did not second Wilde's call to have the woman pay for damaging his name, and instead fined Wilde.He ended up in jail after refusing to pay, and even worse, was permanently expelled from the wider circle of public favor.When things were at their worst, he found that no one was willing to risk his or her name in his defense.His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most.Curiously enough, it is those who fail that reap the greatest reward: freedom!They enjoy the freedom to express themselves in unique and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans.Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great artists never found fame until well after they had passed away or in knowing thatthey did not sell out.They may justify their failure by convincing themselves their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences.Single-minded artists who continue their quest for fame even after failure might also like to know that failure has motivated some famous people to work even harder to succeed.Thomas Wolfe, the American novelist, had his first novel Look Homeward, Angel rejected 39 times before it was finally published. Beethoven overcame his father, who did not believe that he had any potential as a musician, to become the greatest musician in the world. And Pestalozzi, the famous Swiss educator in the 19th century, failed at every job he ever had until he came upon the idea of teaching children and developing the fundamental theories to produce a new form of education.Thomas Edison was thrown out of school in the fourth grade, because he seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.Unfortunately for most people, however, failure is the end of their struggle, not the beginning.I say to those who desperately seek fame and fortune: good luck.But alas, you may find that it was not what you wanted.The dog who catches his tail discovers that it is only a tail.The person who achieves success often discovers that it does more harm than good.So instead of trying so hard to achieve success, try to be happy with who you are and what you do.Try to do work that you can be proud of.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime, but you may create better art.1B One summer day my father sent me to buy some wire and fencing to put around our barn to pen up the bull.At 16, I liked nothing better than getting behind the wheel of our truck and driving into town on the old mill road.Water from the mill's wheel sprayed in the sunshine making a rainbow over the canal and I often stopped there on my way to bathe and cool off for a spell—natural air conditioning.The sun was so hot, I did not need a towel as I was dry by the time I climbed the clay banks and crossed the road ditch to the truck.Just before town, the road shot along the sea where I would collect seashells or gather seaweed beneath the giant crane unloading the ships. This trip was different, though.My father had told me I'd have to ask for credit at the store.It was 1976, and the ugly shadow of racism was still a fact of life.I'd seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while a storeowner enquired into whether they were "good for it".Many store clerks watched black youths with the assumption that they were thieves every time they even went into a grocery.My family was honest.We paid our debts.But just before harvest, all the money flowed out.There were no new deposits at the bank.Cash was short.At Davis Brothers' General Store, Buck Davis stood behind the register, talking to a middle-aged farmer.Buck was a tall, weathered man in a red hunting shirt and I nodded as I passed him on my way to the hardware section to get a container of nails, a coil of binding wire and fencing.I pulled my purchases up to the counter and placed the nails in the tray of the scale, saying carefully, "I need to put this on credit."My brow was moist with nervous sweat and I wiped it away with the back of my arm.The farmer gave me an amused, cynical look, but Buck's face didn't change."Sure," he said easily, reaching for his booklet where he kept records for credit.I gave a sigh of relief."Your daddy is always good for it."He turned to the farmer."This here is one of James Williams' sons.They broke the mold when they made that man."The farmer nodded in a neighborly way.I was filled with pride."James Williams' son."Those three words had opened a door to an adult's respect and trust.As I heaved the heavy freight into the bed of the truck, I did so with ease, feeling like a stronger man than the one that left the farm that morning.I had discovered that a good name could furnish a capital of good will of great value.Everyone knew what to expect from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself too much to do wrong.My great grandfather may have been sold as a slave at auction, but this was not an excuse to do wrong to others.Instead my father believed the only way to honor him was through hard work and respect for all men.We children—eight brothers and two sisters—could enjoy our good name, unearned, unless and until we did something to lose it.We had an interest in how one another behaved and our own actions as well, lest we destroy the name my father had created.Our good name was and still is the glue that holds our family tight together.The desire to honor my father's good name spurred me to become the first in our family to go to university.I worked my way through college as a porter at a four-star hotel. Eventually, that good name provided the initiative to start my own successful public relations firm in Washington, D.C.America needs to restore a sense of shame in its neighborhoods.Doing drugs, spending all your money at the liquor store, stealing, or getting a young woman pregnant with no intent to marry her should induce a deep sense of embarrassment.But it doesn't.Nearly one out of three births in America is to a single mother. Many of these children will grow up without the security and guidance they need to become honorable members of society.Once the social ties and mutual obligations of the family melt away, communities fall apart.While the population has increased only 40 percent since 1960, violent crime in America has increased a staggering 550 percent—and we've become exceedingly used to it. Teen drug use has also risen.In one North Carolina County, police arrested 73 students from 12 secondary schools for dealing drugs, some of them right in the classroom.Meanwhile, the small signs of civility and respect that hold up civilization are vanishing from schools, stores and streets.Phrases like "yes, ma'am", "no, sir", "thank you" and "please" get a yawn from kids today who are encouraged instead by cursing on television and in music.They simply shrug off the rewards of a good name.The good name passed on by my father and maintained to this day by my brothers and sisters and me is worth as much now as ever.Even today, when I stop into Buck Davis' shop or my hometown <49>barbershop</49> for a haircut, I am still greeted as James Williams' son.My family's good name did <50>pave</50> the way for me.2A He was born in a poor area of South London.He wore his mother's old red stockings cut down for ankle socks.His mother was temporarily declared mad.Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplin's childhood.But only Charlie Chaplin could have created the great comic character of "the Tramp", the little man in rags who gave his creator permanent fame.Other countries—France, Italy, Spain, even Japan—have provided more applause (and profit) where Chaplin is concerned than the land of his birth.Chaplin quit Britain for good in 1913 when he journeyed to America with a group of performers to do his comedy act on the stage, where talent scouts recruited him to work for Mack Sennett, the king of Hollywood comedy films.Sad to say, many English people in the 1920s and 1930s thought Chaplin's Tramp a bit, well, "crude".Certainly middle-class audiences did; the working-class audiences were more likely to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kick at its broad rear.All the same, Chaplin's comic beggar didn't seem all that English or even working-class.English tramps didn't sport tiny moustaches, huge pants or tail coats: European leaders and Italian waiters wore things like that.Then again, the Tramp's quick eye for a pretty girl had a coarse way about it that was considered, well, not quite nice by English audiences—that's how foreigners behaved, wasn't it?But for over half of his screen career, Chaplin had no screen voice to confirm his British nationality.Indeed, it was a headache for Chaplin when he could no longer resist the talking movies and had to find "the right voice" for his Tramp.He postponed that day as long as possible: In Modern Times in 1936, the first film in which he was heard as a singing waiter, he made up a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality.He later said he imagined the Tramp to be a college-educated gentleman who'd come down in the world.But if he'd been able to speak with an educated accent in those early short comedies, it's doubtful if he would have achieved world fame. And the English would have been sure to find it "odd". No one was certain whether Chaplin did it on purpose but this helped to bring about his huge success.He was an immensely talented man, determined to a degree unusual even in the ranks of Hollywood stars.His huge fame gave him the freedom—and, more importantly, the money—to be his own master.He already had the urge to explore and extend a talent he discovered in himself as he went along."It can't be me. Is that possible? How extraordinary," is how he greeted the first sight of himself as the Tramp on the screen.But that shock roused his imagination.Chaplin didn't have his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along.Lifeless objects especially helped Chaplin make "contact" with himself as an artist.He turned them into other kinds of objects.Thus, a broken alarm clock in the movie The Pawnbroker became a "sick" patient undergoing surgery; boots were boiled in his film The Gold Rush and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being removed like fish bones).This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, is surely the secret of Chaplin's great comedy.He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of being betrayed.The two were hard to combine and sometimes—as in his early marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster.Yet even this painfully-bought self-knowledge found its way into his comic creations.The Tramp never loses his faith in the flower girl who'll be waiting to walk into the sunset with him; while the other side of Chaplin makes Monsieur Verdoux, the French wife killer, into a symbol of hatred for women.It's a relief to know that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stability and happiness it had earlier denied him.In Oona O'Neill Chaplin, he found a partner whose stability and affection spanned the 37 years age difference between them, which hadseemed so threatening, that when the official who was marrying them in 1942 turned to the beautiful girl of 17 who'd given notice of their wedding date, he said, "And where is the young man? "—Chaplin, then 54, had cautiously waited outside.As Oona herself was the child of a large family with its own problems, she was well prepared for the battle that Chaplin's life became as many unfounded rumors surrounded them both—and, later on, she was the center of calm in the quarrels that Chaplin sometimes sparked in his own large family of talented children.Chaplin died on Christmas Day 1977.A few months later, a couple of almost comic body thieves stole his body from the family burial chamber and held it for money.The police recovered it with more efficiency than Mack Sennett's clumsy Keystone Cops would have done, but one can't help feeling Chaplin would have regarded this strange incident as a fitting memorial—his way of having the last laugh on a world to which he had given so many. 2B Modest and soft-spoken, Agatha Muthoni Mbogo, 24, is hardly the image of a revolutionary.Yet, six months ago, she did a most revolutionary thing: She ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won.Ms. Mbogo's victory was even more surprising because she was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men.For the thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi, Ms. Mbogo suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force women have become in Kenya and across Africa.Ms. Mbogo launched her dream of a career in politics in 1992 by running for the Embu Council, facing the obstacles that often trouble African women running for political office.She had little money.She had no political experience.She faced ridiculous questions about her personal life."My opponent kept insisting that I was going to get married to somebody in another town and move away," Ms. Mbogo said.Ms. Mbogo also faced misunderstanding among the town's women, many of whom initially were unwilling to vote for her.She became an ambassador for women's political rights, giving speeches before women's groups and going from door to door, handbag in hand, spending hours at a time giving a combination of speech and government lesson."I was delighted when she won the election, because men elected her," said Lydiah Kimani, an Embu farmer and political activist."It was the answer to my prayers because it seemed to be a victory over this idea that 'women can't lead'."Education of African women has become a top priority for political activists.One organization has held dozens of workshops in rural Kenya to help women understand the nation's constitution and the procedures and theory behind a democratic political system.One veteran female political activist said that many women had not been taught the basics of political participation.They are taught to vote for the one who "gives you a half kilo sack of flour, 200 grams of salt, or a loaf of bread" during the campaign, said the activist.Women politicians and activists say they are fighting deeply-held cultural traditions.Those traditions teach that African women cook, clean, take care of children, sow and harvest crops and support their husbands.They typically do not inherit land, divorce their husband, control their finances or hold political office.Yet, political activity among Kenyan women is not a new phenomenon.During the struggle for independence in the 1950s, Kenyan women often secretly provided troops with weapons and spied on the positions of colonial forces.But after independence, leaders jealous to protect their power shut them out of politics, a situation repeated across the continent.Today, men still have the upper hand.Women in Kenya make up 60 percent of the people who vote, but only 3 percent of the National Assembly.No Kenyan woman has ever held a cabinet post.Against that background, Agatha Mbogo began her political career.After winning her council seat, she declined a spot on the education and social services committee after a colleague called it "a woman's committee".She instead joined the town planning committee, a much more visible assignment.Then last year, she decided to challenge Embu's mayor, a veteran politician.Ms. Mbogo said she had become frustrated because the donor groups that provide substantial aid to Kenya's rural areas "did not want to come here"."We weren't seeing things done for the community," she said."It was a scandal—the donors' money seemed to be going to individuals."After a fierce campaign, the council elected her, 7 to 6.She said women in Embu celebrated.Men were puzzled; some were hostile.They asked, "How could all of those men vote for a woman? " she recalled.Ms. Mbogo has not met with the kinds of abuse that other female politicians have been subjected to, however.Some have said their supporters are sometimes attacked with clubs after rallies.Last June, Kenyan police attempted to break up a women's political meeting northwest of Nairobi, insisting it was illegal and might start a riot.When the 100 women, including a member of the National Assembly, refused to go, officers tore down their banners and beat them with clubs and fists, witnesses reported.In contrast, Ms. Mbogo generally receives warm greetings from the men of Embu, and many say they are now glad the council chose her.Donor groups are now funding projects in Embu in earnest.A new market is going up downtown.A 200-bed section for new mothers is being added to the hospital.A dormitory-style home has been built for the dozens of homeless street children who once wandered the city.Ms. Mbogo is especially proud of the market and the hospital because "they have an impact on women".At the current market, where hundreds of people, shaded by umbrellas, lay out fruits and vegetables, one person who sells lemons said she liked the new mayor."I feel like if I have a problem, I can go to her office," she said."The other mayor shouted. He acted like an emperor. He did not want to hear my problems."Nearby, a man said he found Ms. Mbogo a refreshing change."I'm tired of men," he said, watching over his pile of onions."They give us so many promises, but they don't deliver the goods. As long as she keeps giving us what we want, she is all right."3A A welfare client is supposed to cheat. Everybody expects it.Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars.They tell the government that they are getting two hundred dollars less than their real pension so they can get a little extra welfare money. Or, they tell the caseworker that the landlord raised the rent by a hundred dollars.I have opted to live a life of complete honesty.So instead, I go out and drum up some business and draw cartoons.I even tell welfare how much I make!Oh, I'm tempted to get paid under the table.But even if I yielded to that temptation, big magazines are not going to get involved in some sticky situation.They keep my records, and that information goes right into the government's computer.Very high-profile.As a welfare client I'm expected to bow before the caseworker.Deep down, caseworkers know that they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. I'm not being bitter.Most caseworkers begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals.But after a few years in a system that practically requires people to lie, they become like the one I shall call "Suzanne", a detective in shorts.Not long after Christmas last year, Suzanne came to inspect my apartment and saw some new posters pasted on the wall."Where'd you get the money for those? " she wanted to know."Friends and family.""Well, you'd better have a receipt for it, by God. You have to report any donations or gifts."This was my cue to beg.Instead, I talked back."I got a cigarette from somebody on the street the other day. Do I have to report that? ""Well, I'm sorry, but I don't make the rules, Mr. Callahan."Suzanne tries to lecture me about repairs to my wheelchair, which is always breaking down because welfare won't spend money maintaining it properly."You know, Mr. Callahan, I've heard that you put a lot more miles on that wheelchair than average."Of course I do.I'm an active worker, not a vegetable.I live near downtown, so I can get around in a wheelchair.I wonder what she'd think if she suddenly broke her hip and had to crawl to work.Government cuts in welfare have resulted in hunger and suffering for a lot of people, not just me.But people with spinal cord injuries felt the cuts in a unique way: The government stopped taking care of our chairs.Each time mine broke down, lost a screw, needed a new roller bearing, the brake wouldn't work, etc., and I called Suzanne, I had to endure a little lecture.Finally, she'd say, "Well, if I can find time today, I'll call the medical worker."She was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid.Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office at the state capital.They considered the matter for days while I lay in bed, unable to move.Finally, if I was lucky, they called back and approved the repair.When welfare learned I was making money on my cartoons, Suzanne started "visiting" every fortnight instead of every two months.She looked into every corner in search of unreported appliances, or maids, or a roast pig in the oven, or a new helicopter parked out back. She never found anything, but there was always a thick pile of forms to fill out at the end of each visit, accounting for every penny.There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift away from welfare.I am an independent businessman, slowly building up my market.It's impossible to jump off welfare and suddenly be making two thousand dollars a month. But I would love to be able to pay for some of my living and not have to go through an embarrassing situation every time I need a spare part for my wheelchair.There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a champion for the rights of welfare clients, because the system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.Welfare sent Suzanne to look around in my apartment the other day because the chemist said I was using a larger than usual amount of medical supplies.I was, indeed: The hole that has been surgically cut to drain urine had changed size and the connection to my urine bag was leaking.While she was taking notes, my phone rang and Suzanne answered it.The caller was a state senator, which scared Suzanne a little.Would I sit on the governor's committee and try to do something about the thousands of welfare clients who, like me, could earn part or all of their own livings if they were allowed to do so, one step at a time?Hell, yes, I would!Someday people like me will thrive under a new system that will encourage them, not seek to convict them of cheating.They will be free to develop their talents without guilt or fear—or just hold a good, steady job.3B It was late afternoon when the chairman of our Bangkok-based company gave me an assignment: I would leave the next day to accompany an important Chinese businessman to tourist sites in northern Thailand.Silently angry, I stared at my desk.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.How will I ever catch up? I wondered.After a one-hour flight the next morning, we spent the day visiting attractions along with hundreds of other tourists, most of them loaded with cameras and small gifts.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.That evening my Chinese companion and I climbed into a chartered van to go to dinner and a show, one which I had attended many times before.While he chatted with other tourists, I exchanged polite conversation in the dark with a man seated in front of me, a Belgian who spoke fluent English.I wondered why he held his head motionless at an odd angle, as though he were in prayer.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.Behind me someone switched on a light, and I could see his thick silvery hair and strong, square jaw.His eyes seemed to contain a white mist."Could I please sit beside you at the dinner?" he asked."And I'd love it if you'd describe a little of what you see.""I'd be happy to," I replied.。

盖茨防长对美军众将领如是说

盖茨防长对美军众将领如是说CHN强国网作者：战略思考美将军揭秘美防长盖茨怒斥美众军将领军事不作为！1.中国拥有了区域性定位北斗卫星系统，不久的将来实现全球定位的能力。

2.十二五期间中国解放军“非接触战略战术”和防空区外成建制发展。

3.解放军的反制拒止战略使美军感到无奈。

A君问：将军你对中美军事实力对比有何看法？将军说：如果说从现在军事装备和武器装备来看，美军的优势绝对遥遥领先。

但在军事领域里，军事装备和武器装备，并不能代表一个军队完全的强大。

衡量一个军队的实力关键是看这支军队是否拥有顽强的防御抵抗能力，另一个指标就是是否拥有持续性的突击能力。

解放军是美军多年来的对手和宿敌，由朝鲜战争、越南战争、老挝战争、柬埔寨战争等都有解放军插手，使美军在这些区域劳命伤财，无法插手事务。

不过美军在后期科索沃、伊拉克、阿富汗的军事占领成功，引发美军将领再度骄狂。

对待如何处理中美军事事务也变的浮躁和自大，外界媒体和中国周边国家，利用美军维护全球安全事务，借机调拨中美关系，并将美军的高科技军事装备与武器装备拼命对比，丑化解放军的武器低劣化，以达到诋毁解放军的军事崛起。

这样的军事文化论调铺天盖地，如果你到中国台湾或去日本韩国，这种军事文化更是令人心醉。

这不但没有气着解放军，反过来解放军乘机将自己宣传的更加可怜无能。

美军将领们在这种军事文化背景中，开始自我陶醉，麻痹大意，狂妄自大！自以为这次仗持手中拥有全球机动，全球核打击和全球常规快速打击，拥有经常吹嘘的300艘军舰和众多的航母，上千架的战机。

全世界的军事学者也借机炒作军事题材发财，将美国还在实验室里做实验的非成品，扮装成恐怖的高科技军事武器与装备，企图达到恐吓解放军和中国民众，同时达到自慰心理需求。

那么，美军在未来真的能打赢解放军吗？今年二月份，我国防长盖茨在海陆空美军将领扩大会议上，一向温和低调平易近人的盖茨防长，听到海陆空将领们狂妄自信的放言，声称对中国解放军必须采取战术核打击或毁灭性核打击，还有就是利用五艘航母舰队，实行海空一体化战术，快速摧毁中国解放军的军事设施与装备。

新视野大学英语4课后翻译及答案(完整版)

新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。

享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。

他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。

骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。

它让你失去自我。

你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。

艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。

比尔盖茨的机器人预言

开发机器人的另一个障碍是硬件设备的成本过高，例如传感器、电机和伺服装置等都价值不菲，但目前这些器件的售价也在迅速下降。现在，机器人设计师无须花费太多，就能为机器人配备各种功能强大的传感器。在电脑处理能力和存储容量突飞猛进的基础上，这些新加入的传感器件将使机器人如虎添翼。今天的机器人已经可以承担某些具有相当难度的工作，例如打扫房间、协助排除路边炸弹等，而在仅仅几年以前，市面上出售的机器人根本不可能完成这些任务。
Hale Waihona Puke 关于智能机器人智能机器人是一种能够代替人类在非结构化环境下从事危险、复杂劳动的自动化机器，是集机械学、力学、电子学、生物学、控制论、计算机、人工智能和系统工程等多学科知识于一身的高新技术综合体。智能机器人领域涉及学科见下图。机器人研究成果是综合研究实力的象征。
�
比尔-盖茨预言：未来家家都有机器人
撰文比尔·盖茨(Bill Gates)
30年前，比尔·盖茨毅然弃学，创立微软，成为个人电脑普及革命的领军人物；30年后的今天，他预言，机器人即将重复个人电脑崛起的道路。点燃机器人普及的“导火索”，这场革命必将与个人电脑一样，彻底改变这个时代的生活方式。
距离梦想有多远
制造机器人的梦想已经延续了几千年，形形色色的机器人在科幻故事里大行其道，不过现在的机器人连门和敞开的窗都很难区分开。
“机器人”(Robot)这个术语是1921年捷克剧作家卡雷尔·恰佩克(Carel Capek，l890年-l938年)首创的，很快就流行开来。不过，打造人形机器人的梦想，却已延续了数千年之久。早在古希腊古罗马的神话中，冶炼之神便开始用黄金打造机械仆人。公元1世纪，亚历山大的赫伦(Heron，传说这位杰出的工程师发明了第一台蒸汽机)设计出一些令人叹服的自动机器，据说其中一台还能说话。另一位科技奇才达·芬奇l495年的草稿中夹着一张制作机械骑士的草图，这位机器人骑士能坐能站，手脚还能活动。人们认为这应该是第一份人形机器人的设计图。

中美在科技领域竞争加剧技术封锁成为新的战略手段

中美在科技领域竞争加剧技术封锁成为新的战略手段随着全球科技发展的加速，中美两国在科技领域的竞争日益激烈，技术封锁逐渐成为双方之间斗争的新手段。

在这篇文章中，我们将探讨中美之间科技竞争的现状以及技术封锁对全球科技发展的影响。

一、中美科技竞争的现状中美作为全球两个最大的科技大国，各自具备了世界领先的科技实力和创新能力。

近年来，中美之间的科技竞争逐渐升级，体现在多个领域。

首先，人工智能领域的竞争日益激烈。

中美都将人工智能作为国家战略重点发展领域，并相继出台相应的政策和计划。

美国在人工智能技术和应用上拥有较强实力，许多科技巨头坐落于美国，但中国在人工智能领域也崭露头角，成为全球最大的人工智能应用市场之一。

其次，5G通信技术的争夺成为中美科技竞争的焦点。

5G通信技术被认为是未来通信领域的核心技术，具有广阔的应用前景。

中美两国都将5G通信技术作为国家战略的重要组成部分，并积极推进相关技术研发和商业应用。

然而，由于一系列技术封锁和制裁措施，中美在5G 技术上的竞争进一步激烈化。

最后，半导体行业也成为中美科技竞争的重要战场。

半导体作为现代科技的基石，具有极高的战略价值。

中美两国都在加大对半导体研发和制造的投入，力图在该领域保持技术优势。

然而，中美之间的贸易摩擦以及技术封锁政策，给半导体行业带来了巨大的不确定性和挑战。

二、技术封锁对全球科技发展的影响技术封锁作为中美之间科技竞争的一种手段，对全球科技发展产生了深远的影响。

首先，技术封锁加剧了技术的分断和壁垒。

中美之间的技术封锁措施，导致各自在某些领域难以获取对方的最新技术和产品，使得科技的交流和合作受到限制。

这种技术的分断和壁垒阻碍了全球科技的进步和发展。

其次，技术封锁削弱了创新能力和竞争力。

技术封锁使得受限方在特定领域无法充分享受前沿的科技创新成果，无法有效竞争。

长期以来，科技领域的创新和竞争往往是基于合作和共享的，而技术封锁削弱了这种合作和共享，对双方的科技创新能力和竞争力带来了负面影响。

一锤定音

龙源期刊网
一锤定音
作者：张军霞
来源：《人生十六七》2013年第11期
比尔·盖茨是美国微软公司董事长，他个人的财富价值超过670亿美元。

这位富翁每天的日程都安排得很紧，难得有闲暇时间。

一次，他外出归来，看到人事部打算招聘一名仓库管理员，经过几番角逐，只有5个人获得了面试资格。

他们的实力不分上下，而且都非常渴望得到这个职位，让主管招聘的工作人员有些犯难。

“把这个难题交给我吧。

”盖茨见状，一时心血来潮，决定亲自进行面试。

他在门外转了一圈儿，看到有几位工人正在装修一间会议室，地上扔着很多工具，立刻有了主意。

他要求工作人员准备五把锤子和五枚钉子，然后对参加面试的人说：“我们的最后一道考题非常简单，就是请你们用锤子将一枚钉子钉到墙面上。

”
大家都不知道盖茨的葫芦里卖的什么药，但还是抓起锤子，很快就把钉子钉好了。

盖茨点了点头，指了指墙壁，问人事部的职员：“现在，你们看明白了吗？”
大家面面相觑。

他笑了笑，说：“其实，我只是做了个小测验。

要想应聘仓库管理员的职位，必须具备细心的特质。

你们看，这间屋子的墙壁本来是雪白的，而每个锤子上面都有灰尘，在准备钉钉子之前，我看到只有一位小伙子多出一个动作，那就是先把锤子擦干净再动手。

你们看，其他人钉完钉子，都在墙壁上留下了难看的污迹，只有他钉完后，墙壁还是雪白的。

现在，你们明白应该录取谁了吧？”
一把小小的锤子，瞬间就决定了求职者的胜负。

生活往往就是这样，因为忽视或者不经意，就会坐失良机。

机会总是更青睐注意细节的人！。

中美科技竞争与全球技术治理

中美科技竞争与全球技术治理科技在当代社会中扮演着愈发重要的角色，促进了全球经济的发展和社会进步。

然而，随着中美两国在科技领域的竞争日益激烈，全球技术治理也面临着新的挑战。

本文将探讨中美科技竞争所带来的影响以及如何有效进行全球技术治理。

一、中美科技竞争的背景中美科技竞争的背景是两国在科技领域的巨大实力和潜力。

美国作为全球科技创新的领军国家，在人工智能、生物技术、云计算等领域处于领先地位。

而中国则以其庞大的市场和强大的科研实力在科技创新上取得了长足的进展，尤其在5G通信、人工智能应用等领域跻身前列。

二、中美科技竞争对全球技术治理的挑战1.技术标准制定的争夺技术标准是科技竞争中的关键环节，对于某一项技术的发展和推广具有指导作用。

中美科技竞争中，两国都在争夺标准的制定权，试图通过自身技术和标准推动其在全球范围内的应用和发展。

然而，标准的制定不仅仅影响科技企业的利益，更关系到整个社会和全球经济的利益，因此亟需全球技术治理的协调与合作。

2.知识产权保护的难题知识产权是科技创新的核心，也是企业竞争的重要保障。

然而，在中美科技竞争中，知识产权保护成为一个严峻的挑战。

双方企业之间频繁发生的知识产权纠纷，不仅影响了合作关系的发展，也削弱了全球科技创新的活力。

全球技术治理应加强知识产权保护的国际合作，建立更加公正、有效的知识产权保护机制。

3.数据安全与隐私保护问题随着人工智能、大数据等技术的快速发展，个人数据的处理和隐私保护成为了重要议题。

中美两国都积极探索数据安全和隐私保护的方案，但在具体实施上存在差异。

全球技术治理需要在数据安全和隐私保护方面进行更多的国际合作，推动建立全球范围内的共同标准和机制。

三、全球技术治理的重要性与挑战1.重要性全球技术治理是应对中美科技竞争所带来的挑战的关键之一。

通过全球技术治理，各国可以共同协商、制定和遵守科技领域的规则和标准，实现科技发展的良性竞争。

全球技术治理还可以促进科技创新和知识共享，推动科技成果更好地造福全人类。

盖茨10大经典科技预言回顾

盖茨１０大经典科技预言回顾作者：来源：《中国市场》2008年第33期比尔·盖茨将于7月底正式退出公司日常管理工作，以把精力专注于慈善事业；此前盖茨曾作过很多科技预言，我们今天不妨对他的10大经典科技预言进行一下回顾：1、新闻自动过滤器盖茨预言：“在你每晚收看新闻节目时，你可自己决定新闻播放的具体时间。

就新闻内容而言，你可选择只观看自己感兴趣的东西。

”现状：几乎变为现实。

目前多数网站已经能提供RSS新闻聚合服务。

随着视频搜索和标签技术的日益提高，盖茨的预言将完全变为现实。

2、数字美元盖茨预言：“如果你的孩子需要零花钱，你完全可以打开你的钱包PC，然后以数字化方式给他5美元。

”现状：或许盖茨子女能从他们老爸那里拿到数字钞票，但对于我们芸芸众生来说，恐怕还是使用Paypal电子支付服务更为合适。

3、电子试衣盖茨预言：“今后数年内，普通公众都能根据自己的身材进行电子登记，这样就能非常容易找到适合自己的衣服，制衣商也可借此为用户量身定做衣服。

”现状：如果该预言能变成现实就好了。

就目前而言，对于不合身的衣服，网上商业提供的服务只能是退换。

4、数字文档盖茨预言：“消费者今后将可通过电子化方式与其律师、牙医、会计等专业人士安排会面日程，同时方便地交换相关文件。

”现状：这种应用还处于初步发展期。

微软正利用其Health Vault技术推行其数字文档。

5、在线信息共享盖茨预言：“如果你计划购买一台冰箱，你可以选择登录电子公告栏，然后查找各种正式资料和非正式评论。

”现状：预言成真。

随着互联网产业的迅速发展，它已成为收集了大量产品评论的宝库。

6、电子书阅读器盖茨预言：“随着计算机和显示屏技术的发展，人们将可用上轻便、格式通用的电子书阅读器。

”现状：亚马逊推出的Kindle不正是这样一款产品吗？7、目标广告盖茨预言：“一位中年企业高管和丈夫在观看《家居装饰》电视节目时，节目开始前的广告可能与退休置业有关；而隔壁年轻夫妇在观看同样节目时，他们看到的广告却是关于家庭度假。

科技发展是否会导致人类失去工作的辩论辩题

科技发展是否会导致人类失去工作的辩论辩题正方，科技发展会导致人类失去工作。

科技的迅猛发展已经开始对人类的就业产生了影响。

随着人工智能、自动化和机器人技术的不断进步，越来越多的工作岗位将被取代，导致大量的失业问题。

首先，人工智能和自动化技术已经在许多行业中取代了人类的工作，比如制造业、金融业和客户服务行业等。

据统计，仅在美国，自动化技术已经导致了数百万人失业。

其次，随着机器人技术的不断成熟，越来越多的工作岗位将被机器人所取代，比如工厂的生产线工人、快递员等。

这将导致大量的失业问题，给社会带来不稳定因素。

因此，科技发展将会导致人类失去工作。

名人名句，马丁·福特曾说过，“如果我们不改变我们的方向，我们最终会到达我们所走的道路的终点。

”这句话告诉我们，随着科技的发展，我们必须改变我们的就业观念和方式，否则我们将会失去工作。

经典案例，以亚马逊为例，该公司引入了大量的机器人和自动化技术来替代传统的人力工作，导致了大量的仓库工人失业。

这就是科技发展导致人类失去工作的一个典型案例。

反方，科技发展不会导致人类失去工作。

尽管科技的发展确实会对一些传统的工作岗位产生影响，但是它也会创造出更多的新的工作机会。

首先，随着科技的发展，新的行业和职业不断涌现，比如互联网行业、人工智能行业等，这些新兴行业为人们提供了大量的就业机会。

其次，科技的发展也会提高人类的生产效率，创造出更多的需求，从而带动经济的发展，创造出更多的就业机会。

最后，人类的创造力和创新能力是无法被取代的，科技只是辅助人类工作的工具，而不会完全取代人类。

因此，科技发展不会导致人类失去工作。

名人名句，比尔·盖茨曾说过，“技术是为了增加生产力而不是减少工作机会。

”这句话告诉我们，科技的发展是为了提高生产力和创造更多的就业机会。

经典案例，以亚马逊为例，尽管引入了大量的机器人和自动化技术，但是公司的业务规模和利润也在不断增长，同时也创造了大量的新的就业机会，比如机器人维护工程师、数据分析师等。

科技政策失败的案例

科技政策失败的案例
1. 美国太阳能政策失败，在过去几十年中，美国政府一直试图推动太阳能发电的发展，以减少对化石燃料的依赖并减少温室气体排放。

然而，由于政策的不一致性和缺乏长期稳定的支持，太阳能产业的发展一直受到限制。

与此同时，其他国家如中国和德国则采取了更积极的政策措施，导致美国在太阳能领域的竞争力下降。

2. 英国高速铁路政策失败，英国政府曾计划建设一条高速铁路连接伦敦和伯明翰，并进一步延伸到曼彻斯特和利兹。

然而，由于政府的决策制定不周和缺乏充分的咨询，该项目遭遇了严重的反对和法律纠纷。

最终，该项目被迫暂停，并且面临着巨大的成本超支和时间延误的问题。

3. 印度电子货币政策失败，印度政府在2016年宣布废除500卢比和1000卢比的纸币，以打击黑市经济和促进数字支付。

然而，这一决策导致了经济混乱和现金短缺，给印度农民和低收入群体带来了巨大的困难。

同时，该政策并没有有效地解决黑市经济问题，而且对国家的经济增长产生了负面影响。

4. 中国互联网监管政策失败，中国政府一直试图通过严格的互
联网监管政策来控制网络内容和信息流动。

然而，这些政策限制了
言论自由和创新，对国内互联网企业的发展产生了负面影响。

此外，一些政策措施也引发了国际社会的关注和批评，对中国的国际形象
造成了影响。

这些案例表明，科技政策的失败往往与政策的不一致性、决策
制定不周、缺乏咨询和反馈机制等因素有关。

成功的科技政策需要
综合考虑利益相关方的意见和需求，并制定长期稳定的支持措施，
以促进科技创新和产业发展。

廉价的牛顿爱因斯坦和高价的比尔盖茨-新经济危机论论文

廉价的牛顿爱因斯坦和高价的比尔盖茨－新经济危机论论文廉价的牛顿爱因斯坦和高价的比尔盖茨－新经济危机论引言自工业革命以来，人类经历了巨大的经济和社会变革。

科学家和企业家的巨大贡献以及他们所创造的技术革新，对全球经济产生了深远的影响。

牛顿和爱因斯坦被誉为科学界的巨人，他们的发现为人类提供了深刻的认识和理解。

而比尔盖茨，作为现代科技业的巨头，通过创立微软并引领信息技术革命，给世界带来了巨大的财富和机会。

然而，这两个不同时间背景下的天才人物的贡献所带来的经济影响却有着巨大的不同。

本文将探讨这种差异，并分析新的经济危机可能的原因。

正文牛顿和爱因斯坦对科学的贡献是无可争议的。

牛顿的经典力学和引力理论，以及爱因斯坦的相对论理论开创了物理学的新时代。

这些理论不仅仅改变了我们对自然界的理解，也为工业革命以及现代科学研究奠定了基础。

然而，牛顿和爱因斯坦的成就并没有直接为他们带来巨大的财富。

当时的社会制度和经济环境限制了他们的收入和财富积累。

尽管他们的工作对经济产生了间接影响，但他们本人并没有主动参与经济活动，并从中受益。

相比之下，比尔盖茨是一个经济奇才。

他在创立微软的过程中见证了信息技术革命的兴起，并成为世界首富。

他的财富主要来自于他对计算机软件的革新、市场的垄断和商业的巧妙运作。

微软的产品在全球范围内广泛使用，为企业和个人提供了巨大的效益，进一步加速了全球化和数字化进程。

然而，这种垄断和集中财富的现象也引发了社会对财富分配不平衡的担忧，并促使人们对新经济危机的可能性进行深入研究。

在当前的经济环境下，数字经济的崛起带来了巨大的变革。

互联网、人工智能和物联网等技术的发展，创造了新的商业模式和经济机会。

然而，这些技术也带来了问题。

一方面，社会中高技术人才的需求不断增长，导致现有的教育和技能培训体系无法满足人才需求。

这种技能缺口可能会导致劳动力市场的不平衡和收入差距的进一步扩大。

另一方面，数字经济的迅速发展也导致了信息安全和个人隐私的问题，如数据泄露和网络诈骗的增加。

美报称美国开始丧失全球科技优势

美报称美国开始丧失全球科技优势
佚名
【期刊名称】《世界科技研究与发展》
【年(卷),期】2004(26)3
【总页数】1页(P107-107)
【关键词】美国;科技优势;专利申请;科技论文;科技投入
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G327.12
【相关文献】
1.美报称:美国应着力培养会讲中文的一代公民 [J], 郑旺全
2.美报告称全球变暖将影响美国玉米产量 [J], ;
3.美国一些物理学家警告美可能丧失科技领域主导地位 [J], 王力鹏;
4.美国开始丧失全球科技优势 [J],
5.微软CTO称美国科技优势不会被中印等国赶超 [J],
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

科技发展是否会导致人类失去工作辩论辩题

科技发展是否会导致人类失去工作辩论辩题正方辩手观点：科技发展会导致人类失去工作。

随着人工智能和自动化技术的不断发展，许多传统的工作岗位将被机器和软件所取代。

据统计，美国约有47%的工作岗位面临被自动化取代的风险。

这意味着数百万人将失去他们的工作，而且这个趋势在全球范围内也同样存在。

举例来说，自动驾驶技术的发展将会导致数百万的司机和运输工人失业。

另外，许多传统的制造业岗位也将被机器人所取代。

这些都是科技发展导致失业的典型案例。

名人名句和经典案例：- 约翰·F·肯尼迪曾说过：“变革是我们生活的法则，而不是我们害怕的东西。

”科技发展导致失业是不可避免的变革。

- 举例来说，亚马逊的无人商店和自动化仓储系统已经使成千上万的零售员和仓库工人失去了工作。

反方辩手观点：科技发展不会导致人类失去工作。

虽然一些传统的工作岗位可能会受到影响，但是科技发展也会创造出新的工作机会。

例如，随着人工智能和大数据技术的发展，新兴的行业如数据分析、人工智能工程师等岗位将会迎来更多的就业机会。

另外，科技发展也会提高生产效率，降低成本，从而创造出更多的就业机会。

举例来说，自动化技术在制造业中的应用可以提高生产效率，而这种效率的提高会带来更多的订单和就业机会。

名人名句和经典案例：- 比尔·盖茨曾说过：“我们过于高估了短期的变化，而低估了长期的变化。

”科技发展可能会导致一时的失业，但长期来看会创造更多的就业机会。

- 举例来说，随着电子商务的兴起，许多传统零售业失去了市场份额，但同时也创造出了更多的电子商务从业者和相关岗位。

科技进步是否会导致人类失去工作辩论辩题

科技进步是否会导致人类失去工作辩论辩题正方辩手观点：科技进步会导致人类失去工作首先，科技进步的快速发展使得许多传统工作岗位面临被自动化和机器人取代的风险。

自动化技术的应用已经在许多行业中取得了成功，比如制造业、物流业等。

随着人工智能和机器学习的进步，越来越多的工作将被机器人和计算机所取代，这将导致大量的失业。

其次，科技进步使得生产效率大幅提高，从而减少了人力需求。

以工厂为例，自动化生产线可以取代大量的工人，从而降低了企业的成本。

这使得企业更倾向于使用机器人而非雇佣人力，进一步加剧了人类失去工作的风险。

此外，科技进步也改变了工作的性质和需求。

许多传统工作的技能和知识已经过时，而新兴技术和行业的需求正在迅速增长。

这意味着那些没有及时更新技能的人将面临失业的风险。

例如，自动驾驶技术的发展将导致大量的司机失去工作，而需要掌握人工智能和大数据分析等技能的工作则呈现出供不应求的状态。

名人名句和经典案例方面，比尔·盖茨曾经表示：“很多人认为未来的工作将被机器人和计算机取代，我认为这是一个真实的担忧。

”这一言论凸显了科技进步导致人类失去工作的可能性。

总的来说，科技进步的快速发展使得传统工作面临被自动化和机器人取代的风险，生产效率的提高减少了人力需求，而新兴技术和行业的需求也改变了工作的性质和需求。

因此，科技进步确实会导致人类失去工作。

反方辩手观点：科技进步不会导致人类失去工作首先，科技进步带来的自动化和机器人技术可以替代一些重复性和危险性高的工作，从而让人类能够从繁重的体力劳动中解放出来，转而从事更具创造性和智力性的工作。

这样的转变可以提高工作的质量和价值，而不是简单地导致失业。

其次，科技进步也会创造出新的工作机会。

虽然一些传统工作可能会消失，但新兴的技术和行业将会产生大量的就业机会。

例如，随着互联网的普及，出现了许多新的工作岗位，如网络营销师、数据分析师等。

这些新兴领域的发展为人们提供了更多选择和机会。

中美经济竞争加剧技术创新成为关键

中美经济竞争加剧技术创新成为关键在当前全球经济格局中，中美两国之间的经济竞争日趋激烈。

随着中国经济的快速崛起，中美之间的贸易摩擦和科技竞争也越发显著。

技术创新作为中美经济竞争的关键，成为两国争夺全球科技领导地位的核心力量。

一、中美经济竞争的背景中美经济竞争的背景可以从以下几个方面来看。

首先，中国的经济发展迅速。

改革开放以来，中国经济以惊人的速度增长，成为全球第二大经济体。

中国的经济实力的增长引起了美国的警觉，美国开始担心中国会挑战其在世界经济中的地位。

其次，双方贸易关系紧张。

中美之间的贸易摩擦在近年来逐渐升级，双方互相对对方的贸易政策表达了担忧和不满。

美国一方面指责中国存在不公平贸易行为，包括知识产权保护问题和市场准入限制等；而中国则认为美国采取的贸易保护主义措施严重损害了中国利益。

最后，科技领域的竞争加剧。

中美两国在科技创新领域的竞争已成为中美经济竞争的重要方面。

特别是在人工智能、5G通信、生物技术等前沿领域，中美之间的竞争已经进入白热化阶段。

二、技术创新成为中美经济竞争的关键技术创新是中美经济竞争的关键，具体体现在以下几个方面。

首先，技术创新是提高竞争力的重要手段。

对于中国来说，只有依靠技术创新，才能摆脱对外依赖的困境，实现可持续发展。

而对于美国来说，技术创新是保持全球科技领导地位的关键。

因此，中美两国都非常重视技术创新。

其次，技术创新是经济增长的引擎。

中美两国都将技术创新视为推动经济增长的重要驱动力。

通过技术创新，可以提高生产效率、降低成本，从而推动经济的发展。

第三，技术创新涉及到国家安全问题。

在当前复杂的国际环境下，技术创新已成为中美两国维护国家安全和战略利益的重要手段。

中美两国在军事领域的技术创新竞争尤为激烈，高新技术的发展对于两国的军事实力和战略地位具有重要意义。

三、中美技术创新竞争的现状中美技术创新竞争的现状可以从以下几个方面来看。

首先，在人工智能领域，中美两国都投入了巨额的资金和资源。