高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之阅读理解思路点拨(含解析)

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高考英语考前阅读、完型与写作之书面表达思路点拨(含解析)

高考英语考前阅读、完型与写作之书面表达思路点拨(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之书面表达思路点拨如果把文章比作成一座大厦,那么适当的词汇量和基本的句型等就是砖瓦等,这些都离不开平时的积累。

如果这些基础的东西不具备,优美的作文只能是空中楼阁,毫无现实意义。

因此,除了平时注意实际的词汇积累外,还要学会基本句型的使用方法,具体都哪些基本句型必须会被涉及到的呢?在这里我们梳理了一下,大概有五本基本句型是高考作文中所必考的,以便大家参考使用。

五大基本句型:基本句型1 主谓结构此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

【巩固练习1】1.她昨天晚上回家很晚。

2.会议将持续两个小时。

3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。

4.每天八点开始上课。

5.这个盒子重五公斤。

【答案】1..She went home very late yesterday evening.2. The meeting will last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.4. Classes begin at eight every day.5. This box weighs five kilos.主语可有修饰语—定语,谓语可有修饰语—状语。

如:1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3. We got up early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone,reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.【巩固练习2】6. 会议有可能开两个半小时。

7. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边。

详解高中高考英语阅读理解解题思路及技巧

详解高中高考英语阅读理解解题思路及技巧

.高考阅读的基本解题思路:第一,扫描提干,划要点项。

第二,通读全文,抓住中心。

通读全文,抓两个要点:①首段(中心句、中心看法常在第一段,常在首段出题);②其余各段的段首和段尾句。

(其余部分略读,有要点的读)抓住中心,用一分半时间思虑3个问题:①文章表达的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到中心看法?③作者的大概态度是什么?第三,认真审题,返回原文。

(认真看题干,把每道题和原文的某处成立联系,挂起钩)定位原则:①往常是由题干出发,使用找寻要点词定位原则。

(要点词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)②自然段定位原则。

出题的次序与行文的次序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题。

要建立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。

第四,重叠选项,得出答案。

(重叠原文=比较原文)经过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的要点词,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案。

2.作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的原因和其余三个不选的原因二.阅读理解的解题技巧例证题:①例证题的标记。

当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。

②返回原文,找出该例证所在的地点,既给该例子定位。

③搜寻该例证四周的地区,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的看法。

例子四周拥有归纳抽象性的表达往常就是它的论点。

注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。

举例后立刻问这个例子说了然什么问题?不可以用例子中的话往返答这个问题。

④找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

⑤例证题错误答案设计的扰乱特点常常是:就事论事。

②即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。

(╳)②要求:在阅读中,碰到长的例子,立刻给这个例子定位,即找出开端点,从哪开始到哪结束。

②指代题:②①返回原文,找出出题的指代词。

②②向上搜寻,找近来的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从近来点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨在英语高考题中,阅读理解是高考的重头戏。

阅读理解部分做得好与坏,基本上决定了整个试卷得分的高低。

当然,阅读理解能力的提高首先有赖于平时大量的阅读,但还依赖于做题技巧!下面是店铺给大家准备的高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧点拨,一起来看一下吧!【高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨】一、英语阅读文体类型简析阅读是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程。

完成这个思维过程,则需要经过认知、分析、综合、理解、记忆、感受、判断等程序。

文体类别不同,决定着叙述风格的差异。

掌握文体风格,识别文章叙述结构,对正确领悟文章主旨有极在的帮助。

高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。

记叙文体又可细分为小说、时文报道、人物传记及轶闻趣事。

阅读时如能弄清文体类型,能了解把握文体结构和写作特征,对我们更快、更准地把脉作者的写作思路、理解作者的写作意极大的帮助。

1.记叙文英语记叙文以描写叙述为主,主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。

特点是其主题往往潜伏在字里行间,没有直接地表白出来;文章主旨要透过文章所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。

描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。

阅读记叙文应采取掠读和扫读的方法,快速抓住文中描写的主要内容,从整体上去把握文章的连贯性,进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。

高考阅读就记叙文设题,大多以细节理解为主。

2.议论文英语议论文通常为三段式,即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。

首先借助某一现象引出论点,然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证,最后得出结论。

议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。

因此,遇到议论文体时,应该采取抓住主题句的方法来把握文章主旨,弄清作者的观点。

就议论文而言,其认证的常见结构方式;(1)总分式总~分;分~总;总~分~总(2)并列式几个论据之间属于平等关系(3)递进式几个论据之间属于递进关系(4)对照式把两种事物加以对比,以彰显其中一种3.说明文英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部分,说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。

高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之短文改错思路点拨(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之短文改错思路点拨(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

考前阅读、完型与写作之短文改错思路点拨〔一〕解题步骤1. 浏览全文,掌握大意要求考生把握全篇主旨,弄清上下文逻辑关系。

有时孤立地分析某个句子,其结构正确、语意通顺,但联系上下文,会发现有不合逻辑的地方。

阅读时,如有明显的错误可随手改正。

2. 分句阅读,逐行找错在读懂文章之后,要逐句分开。

分析在词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错。

要做到逐行分析,不可遗漏,句与句之间要注意连词的使用,具体做到以下几点:1)注意整篇文章的语态与时态前后是否一致。

2)名词的数与格,名词前该不该用冠词,用什么冠词。

3)习语结构搭配是否完整,有无缺少或多了介词、副词的现象。

4)非谓语动词〔不定式、分词、动名词〕的运用是否正确。

5)连词与关系代〔副〕词用法是否贴切。

名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等的结构与用法。

6)代词用法与结构是否正确。

人称代词、物主代词以与it作形式主语或形式宾语等的用法。

7)形容词、副词的比拟级、最高级是否混用。

短文改错口诀:短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。

名词爱考"数"与"格",冠词在前"错"、"多"、"少"。

动词时态和语态,非谓搭配莫错了。

连、代、形、副错一样,多是故意来混淆。

介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到。

句法涉与到"一致",从句多考关系词。

词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。

3由易到难, 各个击破纠错要从最简单、最熟悉的项目入手, 先从语法的角度入手, 再从逻辑方面考虑, 最后推敲难题。

4检查核对,注意方法再浏览改后的全文,看全篇是否语意通顺,注意无错行一般是一行。

要按照绝对规范的要求去答题。

〔二〕错误形式与改法1改词〔5—6个〕:在文中该词下面划横线;在题号后横线上写出要改的词。

错词占一半以上, 常见的是语法错误和搭配错误。

2添词〔1—2个〕:在文中标上添词符号〔∧〕;在题号后横线上写出要添的词。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn't read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in today's world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don't. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.(1)What did the teacher find in her class?A. Her students had a big generation gap with her.B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.C. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.D. Some students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.(2)Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?A. Handwriting is easy to remember.B. Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.(3)What can we infer from the passage?A. Handwriting is widely used in America.B. What people write by hand is not easy to recognize.C. Handwriting is emphasized in our modern society.D. Those with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.(4)What is the author's attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?A. Opposed.B. Objective.C. Unconcerned.D. Favorable.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了现代社会手写被逐渐忽视,手写的益处和优点,支持学校教书写的社会现象。

2019学年考前阅读、完型与写作之完型填空思路点拨英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年考前阅读、完型与写作之完型填空思路点拨英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年考前阅读、完型与写作之完型填空思路点拨英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people toclimb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _______, but on their wayback conditions were very _______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _______ alone, he would probably get back _______. But Simon decided to risk his_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳).As they _______ down, the weather got worse. Then another _______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, _______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was _______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _______, after more than anhour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _______ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He c ouldn’t walk, but he_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to _______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _______.Simon had _______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He th ought that Joe must be _______, but he didn’t want to leave_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t _______ it. Joewas there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.1.A. hurriedly B. carefully ________ C. successfully ___________ D. early2.A. difficult___________ B. similar__________________ C.special______________________ D. normal3.A. climbed_________ B. worked____________________ C.rested_________________________ D. continued4.A. unwillingly B. safely ______________ C. slowly______________________________ D. regretfully5.A. fortune______________ B. time ________________________ C. health ______________________________ D. life6.A. lay____________________ B. settled ______________ C. went_________________________________________ D. looked7.A. damage_________________ B. storm ____________________ C. change____________________________________ D. trouble8.A. by mistake B. by chance _________ C .bychoice______________________ D. by luck9.A. unnecessary________ B. practical_________ C.important_______________________ D. impossible10.A. height______________ B. weight______________________ C. strength_______________________ D. equipment11.A. Finally______________ B. Patiently___________ CSurely____________________________________ D Quickly12.A. stand back________ B. take a rest___________ C make a decision______________ D. hold on13.A. jumped______________ B. fell_______________________ Cescaped________________________________ D backed14.A. managed________ B. planned__________________ C.waited_________________________________ D. hoped15.A. run______________ B. skate______________________ C.move_______________________________________ D. march16.A. around_________ B. away ____________________ C. above_________________________________ D. along17.A. headed for________ B .traveled to C. leftfor_______________________ D. returned to18.A. dead ___________ B .hurt______________________ C.weak___________________________________ D. late19.A. secretly_________ B. tiredly___________________ C. immediately______________ D. anxiously20.A. find______________ B. believe___________________ C.make____________________________________ D. accept2. 完形填空。

高考英语考前阅读、完型与写作之七选五阅读思路点拨(含解析)

高考英语考前阅读、完型与写作之七选五阅读思路点拨(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之七选五阅读思路点拨一、整体把握(一)理清句际间意义的关系文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上来看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。

构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。

因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉,理清句际间的关系,进而理解语段或全文的内容。

下面来看两套真题:2016年北京卷,The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.【解析】2015年全国2卷,Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time【解析】36. C 考查对上下文的理解。

高考英语完形填空和阅读理解的答题技巧

高考英语完形填空和阅读理解的答题技巧

高考英语完形填空和阅读理解的答题技巧的答题技巧1.从单句中选择答案:读懂原句即能判断答案2.寻找信息词及信息句选择答案。

上下句子递推联系,仔细揣摩,找出信息词和信息句。

3.根据词的固定搭配和固定句型来选择答案。

词的固定搭配尤其是动词的搭配和词语类型是完型测试的重点,多数题目涉及动词的语法和各种搭配关系,这是由动词在句中的重要性来决定的。

动词的搭配与介词、名词、副词紧密相连。

4、通过上下文来选择答案。

测试内容包括篇章结构分析和推理判断能力,答案的选择起关键作用的是上下文的联系。

若从单句分析,所给四个答案在语法结构上都是正确的,若放在全局则不一定正确。

考生必须通过部分上下文甚至全文才能选出正确的答案来。

5、通过文章的深层理解选择答案。

驾驭全文,联系生活经历,理解文章的表层含义,及文章的深层含义。

总的来说,完形填空解题前务必通读全文,联系上下文展开逻辑思维,准确把握词义,排除干扰项。

通常情况下一篇完形填空总会有几个地方答案难以确定,在推敲疑点时要紧扣文章中心,从上下文中寻找线索,务必使答案填入后,句子的结构和意思都能上下连贯。

第一变粗做,大概看一遍文章,做出一部分题目。

第二遍仔细做。

注意;看好第一句。

第一句往往是全文的中心,文章体裁及文章基调的总括表现。

注意后面的线索,有时候前面的问题在后面能找到线索或答案。

填入选择的答案后不仅单句合理,还要全文合理。

高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧和解题方法1、阅读理解的考查要求;(1)读材料的主旨和大意,以积极用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。

(2)既了解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念(3)既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度和意图等(4)理解某句某段的含义,理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断(5)既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合常识去理解阅读理解选择题目类型;细节理解题、词句理解题、主题、主旨题、猜测词义题、推理判断题。

2、答题技巧和解题方法(1)略读法。

高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之书面表达思路点拨(含解析)

高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之书面表达思路点拨(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之书面表达思路点拨如果把文章比作成一座大厦,那么适当的词汇量和基本的句型等就是砖瓦等,这些都离不开平时的积累。

如果这些基础的东西不具备,优美的作文只能是空中楼阁,毫无现实意义。

因此,除了平时注意实际的词汇积累外,还要学会基本句型的使用方法,具体都哪些基本句型必须会被涉及到的呢?在这里我们梳理了一下,大概有五本基本句型是高考作文中所必考的,以便大家参考使用。

五大基本句型:基本句型1 主谓结构此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

【巩固练习1】1.她昨天晚上回家很晚。

2.会议将持续两个小时。

3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。

4.每天八点开始上课。

5.这个盒子重五公斤。

【答案】1..She went home very late yesterday evening.2. The meeting will last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.4. Classes begin at eight every day.5. This box weighs five kilos.主语可有修饰语—定语,谓语可有修饰语—状语。

如:1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3. We got up early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone,reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.【巩固练习2】6. 会议有可能开两个半小时。

7. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour GuidesHOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at, night.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours. $78.96.See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vemon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC.Duration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC.Duration: 3 hours $ 56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you'll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!(1)Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat?A. The Lights Night TourB. Best Mount Vemon & Arlington Cemetery TourC. The Best Minibus TourD. The Blossoms Tour(2)What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.(3)Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4B. August 15C. March 27D. October 8【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍在Washington DC 的Bus Tours。

阅读理解之做题思路+课件+2024届高考英语冲刺复习

阅读理解之做题思路+课件+2024届高考英语冲刺复习
高考英语阅读理解 做题思路
题型分析
阅读理解在历年高考中从未缺席,是高考英语的绝对 主力题型,其重要性无需赘言。
不同程度的考生在这个题型上会有各种各样的问题, 但所有这些问题最终都归结为以下三问: 1. 为什么认识了单词看不懂句子? 2. 为什么看懂了句子不理解文章? 3. 为什么理解了文章做不对题?
主干:The multiplication tables——are——an exception,“乘法口诀表是个 例外”。
修饰语:to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,“对于……的一般规律来说”。
chair在句中不是名词含义“椅子”,而是动词含义“主管”, 因为“椅子”可以象征“重要的位置”,就像在chairman(主 席)中那样,所以由此引申出动词含义“主管”。如果只 知“椅子”不知“主管”,就无法理解这个句子了。
The draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.
显然,这句话的含义是②。
小结一下:要准确理解一பைடு நூலகம்句子,仅靠所谓的“认识单词”是远远不够的, 至少需要理解它的词意、语法、各部分的主次关系以及它所在的语境
需要说明的是,以上是句子理解的“慢动作”,是为了说清楚影 响句子理解的几个方面,
而在真实的阅读中,这几个方面的理解往往是是融合在一起的, 句子的理解通常在一瞬间就完成了,无需这样刻意地逐项分析, 只有在理解那些看不懂、看不透的句子时,或者做专门练习句子 分析时,才需要如此慢下来。
句子的主干是The purpose—is—a life,即“目的—是—生活”,of life和of purpose都是后置修饰语,分别用来修饰前面地purpose 和life,所以句子的准确含义是:生活的目的是过一种有目的的 生活。

高考英语阅读理解题的解题思路

高考英语阅读理解题的解题思路

高考英语阅读理解题的解题思路高考英语阅读理解题是考生在高考英语考试中难度较大的部分之一,需要考生具备较强的语言理解能力和阅读技巧。

在这篇文档中,我们将分享一些高考英语阅读理解题的解题思路,希望对考生能够有所帮助。

思路一:快速阅读高考英语阅读理解题往往涉及到较长的文章和材料,考生在解题前需要对文章进行快速阅读。

在这个过程中,考生需要注意以下几点:1.头脑中要有一个“问题意识”,即考生在阅读过程中应该关注文章中与题目相关的信息,尽量避免在阅读过程中走神或被其他无关信息干扰。

2.注意时间,尽量在规定时间内快速浏览文章,不要花太多的时间在了解文章细节上。

3.注重文章结构,尽可能了解文章的结构和段落之间的逻辑。

这将有助于考生快速找到所需要的信息。

思路二:文本分析通过快速阅读,考生能够获取文章的关键信息。

在此基础上,考生需要对文章进行分析,找出题目答案所在的段落和具体的句子。

1.句子分析:考生应该仔细阅读题目,理解题目的含义,并从文章中找出与题目相关的句子,同时应该在句子中找出与答案相关的关键词。

2.段落分析:阅读理解题往往分为不同的段落,每个段落都有其独特的主题和结构。

考生应该找出与题目相关的段落,并深入了解段落的含义。

思路三:逻辑排除法逻辑排除法是解决英语阅读理解题的一种常用方法。

这种方法考生可以采用以下步骤:1.理解题目:考生应该认真阅读题目,理解题目的含义和所需要回答的问题。

2.解析选项:将每个选项理解为一个回答问题的句子。

3.排除错误选项:通过文本分析和逻辑思考,排除那些不符合题目要求的错误选项。

4.确定正确选项:根据排除错误选项后剩余的选项,确定正确答案。

思路四:词汇帮助词汇是阅读理解的一个重要组成部分,考生需要提前了解一些基本的词汇,比如表示转折关系的连词、表示因果关系的连词、表示比较和对比关系的词汇等等。

在阅读过程中,如果遇到不熟悉的词汇,考生可以通过上下文及语境推测其含义,有助于理解文章。

高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空思路点拨含解析 试题

高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空思路点拨含解析 试题

考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空思路点拨制卷人:打自企;成别使;而都那。

审核人:众闪壹;春壹阑;各厅……日期:2022年二月八日。

通过对近两年以来高考英语全国新课标卷和卷语法填空题的研究和梳理,并结合大量的语法填空模拟题,总结出以下几条合适广阔考生的解题技巧,希望再通过有的放矢的训练,能对在专题上有所打破。

一、让学生真正理解语法填空题。

在知道高考题型改变之初,许多学生都出现了畏难情绪,主要源于大局部学生认为自己英语成绩主要原因就是语法不好。

针对这种情况,平复学生畏难情绪的最好方法就是让学生理解这个题型,并且可以在自己的知识程度的根底上斩获可以得到的分数。

解决这个问题需要三个步骤:首先,让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点:提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。

提示性填空主要考察动词〔包括时态、语态和非谓语动词〕、形容词和副词〔包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比拟级和最高级的变化〕以及名词〔比拟少,但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现〕。

而自由填空主要集中在冠词〔和名词相生相依〕、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。

学生理解了语法填空题还是在考平时所学的内容,只不过换个考察形式而已。

其次,在卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进展模拟训练,如2021年卷的语法填空不是很难,让学生在规定的15分钟内完成,结果,有近三分之一的学生可以做出5个左右,可以得到7.5分,有较好的同学做对了7个,也就是可以得到10.5分,这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高,但是也有不容无视的问题,有至少10个学生得了零分,还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。

不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难,所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。

第三,学生的畏难情绪消除之后,还要让学生理智对待语法填空题,并且和短文改错题进展比拟,找到两个题型之间的异与同,虽然考察目的不同,但是考察的知识都是一样的,学生在做这两方面的题时,会自觉的想到知识之间的联络,一方面增加做题的自信心,另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯穿。

考前阅读、完型与写作之完型填空思路点拨英语试卷

考前阅读、完型与写作之完型填空思路点拨英语试卷

2020-2021学年考前阅读、完型与写作之完型填空思路点拨英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 ,but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone,he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they 6 down,the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and,8 ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 12 . In tears,he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk,but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers 16 .Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 ,but he didn't want to leave 19 . Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 it. Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.1.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early 2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal 3.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued 4.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully 5.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life 6.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked 7.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble 8.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck 9.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible 10.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment11.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly 12.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on 13.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed 14.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped15.A.run B.skate C.move D.march 16.A.around B.away C.above D.along 17.A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to 18.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late 19.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously 20.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept完形填空。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults—leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk(1)An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .A. its good value for moneyB. its convenienceC. the specific trainsD. travel schedules(2)Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by .A. becoming a VIPB. traveling at rush timeC. buying tickets onlineD. getting group travel discounts(3)What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement.B. A ticket booking guide.C. A business report.D. A travel review.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇订票指南,介绍如何能订到更便宜的火车票。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two areas: Language and math.The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫).Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.“The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite amazingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.He noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90 years old. They came from China's 33 provinces. In his words, the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective and representative sample.The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution or humans will face a bad situation.(1)What is the result of the study?A.Air pollution has a bad effect on people's intelligence.B.Females are more affected by air pollution than males.C.Americans are more affected by air pollution than Chinese.D.People working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution.(2)What did Chen say about the study?A.It is doubtful.B.It is extremely unfair.C.It is common and not representative.D.It is relatively objective and persuasive.(3)What did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph?A.The data from the 33 provinces is convincing.B.The whole world should pay attention to air pollution.C.The less educated take more responsibility for air pollution.D.Air pollution's influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.(4)Where is the text most likely taken from?A.A life diary.B.A guidebook.C.A science magazine.D.A biography.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新的研究表明,长期暴露在空气污染中会在语言和数学两个方面影响一个人的智力,因此每个国家都应关注空气污染否则人类将面临一个糟糕的局面。

蜜谱市嫩翠学校高考英语 阅读完型与写作之阅读理解思路高三全册英语试题

蜜谱市嫩翠学校高考英语 阅读完型与写作之阅读理解思路高三全册英语试题

赛察州蜜谱市嫩翠学校考前阅读、完型与写作之阅读理解思路点拨要想提高阅读理解能力,在高考中顺利拿下阅读理解高分,首先就要逐步提高自己的阅读能力。

另外,熟悉并掌握阅读理解不同题型对应的解题技巧也是十分必要的。

著名学者柯鲁克曾主张将大量的英语阅读作为教学的重要手段之一。

英语的阅读能力在英语教学中占有极其重要的地位,因为它是英语对话的主要环节,所以培养、提高英语阅读能力也就成为了英语教学的首要目标。

一、阅读方面的问题1.阅读语法上的问题现在的英语阅读材料,其语法的结构复杂,运用了大量的复杂语句,其语言表达的变化过大,隐含的信息分布较广。

即使认识每一个单词,但是在整个语篇的理解上不能够做到准确到位。

2.阅读词汇上的问题在英语阅读材料中,对大量的生词,也考虑到因人而异,有的学生词汇掌握较多,烦恼也相对较少。

但是词汇积累较少的学生,容易忘掉学过的词汇或者是对于其意义记不太清楚,也有可能和同形词发生混淆,导致阅读压力增大。

3.阅读语篇上的问题。

1)对于整篇文章的归纳不强。

2)在英语阅读文章中,经常会运用到比喻、借代等手法,导致文章意思不够明确,学生难以理解文章的整体意思。

3)对部分涉及到其他学科知识的文章,导致对此类文章的理解就更难了。

4.阅读心理上的问题曾经拜访的心理学者告诉我,当人在阅读的时候,如果紧张、焦急,很容易产生恐惧或者抗拒心理,使得阅读能力不能发挥正常的水平。

5.阅读技能上问题。

1)不良的阅读习惯主要表现在逐词阅读、口读以及用笔或者手指指着读,缺少了解文章意群的观念,直接用视觉接受文章文字信息。

2)缺乏阅读技巧,主要包括语法分析、句子的逻辑、承接语以及判断文章大意等。

二、提高阅读能力的策略1.加强英语词汇与惯用手法的积累高中学生英语阅读能力的高低是与掌握词汇量的多少密不可分的,通过对学生的了解、观察来看,大多数学生掌握的词汇量相对较少,这也是影响学生阅读能力的主要因素之一。

1)构词记忆法英语的词汇大约有120 万左右,但是多数都是由构词法来组成的。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.(1)What was the author's life like when he was 12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.(2)How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A.It made him popular in his town.B.It helped him find the meaning of life.C.It helped him understand others' lives better.D.It helped to shape his dream career.(3)Why did the author choose writing as his job?A.He was inspired by his teacher.B.He could pass positive energy to readers.C.He wanted to share his school experiences.D.He found he had a talent for writing.(4)What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A.Say 'no' to bullies bravely.B.Make positive changes in their lives.C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.D.Learn to care more about others' feelings.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历,告诉人们:一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。

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考前阅读、完型与写作之阅读理解思路点拨要想提高阅读理解能力,在高考中顺利拿下阅读理解高分,首先就要逐步提高自己的阅读能力。

另外,熟悉并掌握阅读理解不同题型对应的解题技巧也是十分必要的。

著名学者柯鲁克曾主张将大量的英语阅读作为教学的重要手段之一。

英语的阅读能力在英语教学中占有极其重要的地位,因为它是英语对话的主要环节,所以培养、提高英语阅读能力也就成为了英语教学的首要目标。

一、阅读方面的问题1.阅读语法上的问题现在的英语阅读材料,其语法的结构复杂,运用了大量的复杂语句,其语言表达的变化过大,隐含的信息分布较广。

即使认识每一个单词,但是在整个语篇的理解上不能够做到准确到位。

2.阅读词汇上的问题在英语阅读材料中,对大量的生词,也考虑到因人而异,有的学生词汇掌握较多,烦恼也相对较少。

但是词汇积累较少的学生,容易忘掉学过的词汇或者是对于其意义记不太清楚,也有可能和同形词发生混淆,导致阅读压力增大。

3.阅读语篇上的问题。

1)对于整篇文章的归纳不强。

2)在英语阅读文章中,经常会运用到比喻、借代等手法,导致文章意思不够明确,学生难以理解文章的整体意思。

3)对部分涉及到其他学科知识的文章,导致对此类文章的理解就更难了。

4.阅读心理上的问题曾经拜访的心理学者告诉我,当人在阅读的时候,如果紧张、焦急,很容易产生恐惧或者抗拒心理,使得阅读能力不能发挥正常的水平。

5.阅读技能上问题。

1)不良的阅读习惯主要表现在逐词阅读、口读以及用笔或者手指指着读,缺少了解文章意群的观念,直接用视觉接受文章文字信息。

2)缺乏阅读技巧,主要包括语法分析、句子的逻辑、承接语以及判断文章大意等。

二、提高阅读能力的策略1.加强英语词汇与惯用手法的积累高中学生英语阅读能力的高低是与掌握词汇量的多少密不可分的,通过对学生的了解、观察来看,大多数学生掌握的词汇量相对较少,这也是影响学生阅读能力的主要因素之一。

1)构词记忆法英语的词汇大约有120 万左右,但是多数都是由构词法来组成的。

构词法中包含了派生、合成以及转化。

在教学中,学生一般使用的是前缀和后缀的含义用法,此法能够依据已经了解的词汇来猜出相应的派生词,也能够达到扩充词汇的目的。

例如,super 这一前缀包含了“超过、超越”的意思,就可以联系猜出:超级市场:supermarket;超人:superman;超级明星:superstar。

2)联想记忆法联想法就是由一个词联想到一些与之相关联或者无关联的词汇,例如:live 生活,就能够联想到直播、活、享受人生等词义。

3)广泛阅读记忆法想要让自己的阅读能够流利,就需要大量的阅读来丰富自身词汇量。

曾经有一句名言就指出了阅读与词汇量之间的关系“To readwell, you need a strong vocabulary. To build astrong vocabulary, you need to read well.”2.牢固掌握语法知识最近几年来,在高考的听力阅读中,对阅读理解短文的句式正逐渐走向复杂,掌握牢固的语法相关知识的好处也就随之体现出来了。

比如在阅读理解中遇到难以理解的长句,就可以运用语法手段,进行分析,弄清楚各部分的关系,才能够正确掌握整个句子意思,才能最终掌握整篇文章的意思。

3.培养学生良好的阅读习惯,掌握有效的阅读技巧良好的英语阅读习惯,要求学生在平时的学习中多读、多背名作和写作精彩的段落,以增强自身语感。

要让学生改正其不声读、不回读等不良习惯。

只有这样,才能进行有效的阅读并提高其准确率。

有了良好的阅读习惯,还需要正确的阅读技巧的辅助。

作为英语教师,应当教授学生一切相关英语阅读提高的正确的思维方法。

一般应注意以下几点:1)Skimming—粗略阅读。

粗略的阅读即快速的浏览、阅读全文,掌握文章主要意思,明确全文的意图。

2)Skipping—跳跃阅读。

阅读时,做到一目十行,在全文中找到相关信息,无关联的尽量一带而过。

3)Guessing the new words—猜测生词。

在高中的英语阅读中,经常会遇到生词,在不同的文章、语境中,单词所表示的意思都会不一样。

这就需要学生根据上下文的意思以及构词法来猜测其意思。

三、注重合理的评价与课外阅读1.合理的评价作为高中英语教师,在适当的时间选取合理的评价,让学生体会到成功的喜悦,也能够大大的激发他们对英语学习的兴趣。

试想一下,当学生能够经常取得成功,对英语阅读的恐惧心理也能够越来越轻,自信心也能够越来越强,学习热情也能水涨船高。

经过长时间的影响,学生的自主学习能力也能够得到进一步的提高,阅读能力也随之提高,学生的词汇、语法、语篇等障碍也能够得到全面的清除。

2.课外补充阅读在课余时间,除了教材以外,应扩充学生的课外英语阅读量。

一般来说,课外阅读量应保持在平时教材的两倍左右。

最好是选择一些叙事、幽默、人物类型的文章,才能有效的调动学生的阅读兴趣,也能让学生更好的融入英语阅读当中。

总之,目前高考听力中的阅读量以及阅读理解的量越来越大。

在阅读教学中,除了掌握英语阅读技巧以外,还要坚持一定的限时阅读训练,以提高阅读和理解的速度。

还有最最重要的便是:千万要背单词,背单词,背单词!不要本末倒置!综观近几年全国各地的高考英语试题,不难发现“阅读理解”题在“稳中有变,变中求新”中加重对考生实际能力的考察,因此,考生在复习迎考中不仅要有扎实的语言基本功,还要加强对解题技巧的训练。

一、总体思路阅读理解的正确作答,从整体上我们可以归纳为两大思路:第一,A→Q→A(A=Article,Q=Question),即先从整体去阅读文章,后看问题,接着根据文章去解答问题。

对于这种解题思路多为考生在平时常用的练习方式,它可以帮助考生准确把握文章的主旨大意及作者写文章的目的意图,因而对于解决综合推理判断的题目是非常好的方法,但这种方法却有其弊端:花费一定的时间,阅读速度较慢。

在考场上,时间是极其宝贵的,因而很多考生较少采用此种办法。

第二,Q→A→Q,即先把整个问题快速看一遍,然后带着问题在文章中找答案。

此种方法最大的特点就是节省时间,而且针对性很强,如果问题是事实性的和细节性的,那准确率也是比较高的,但它的缺点就是在解决具有推理判断或是综合性的问题时效果就不太明显了。

所以考生应该灵活应对,寻找适合自己的解题技巧。

为此,笔者总结归纳出如下几种方法:1.直接法和排除法。

所谓的直接法即为在文章中很容易找到的答案,类似这样的题目大多设计在开头的小题目中,较为容易;排除法是根据你所阅读的印象,可以发现这是虚假信息,在干扰你的思维,有的干扰项在文章中隐藏得很深,需要你加倍留意。

2.相似法和跳读法。

考生可以根据题干中所出现的相关的重要的某几个信息词或句式,在文章的某一处找到其相同或相似的词及句式,然后根据此处所提供的信息进行加工整合,最终提炼出精华,实际上这一过程就包含了跳读法,不需要逐字逐行地去找,根据题干的提示跳读找到相关的句子,加以分析推敲,从而找到正确的答案。

3.猜测法和推敲法。

在高考的试题当中经常会出现这样的题目,即让考生根据某一段话来猜测某一生词或句子的意思,对此考生只能在某一出处细细品味推敲上下文所包含的意思,从而找到答案。

4.概括法和推理法。

此种方法主要用来解决一组题目中的最后一二道综合题目,这类题目难度相对较大,需要考生具有一定的解题能力,运用概括推理法的前提条件是认真阅读文章开头一段和最后的结尾,同时文章中每一段的第一句话。

以上方法需要在平时多加训练,注重总结,真正变成自己的解题法宝。

二、解题技巧历年全国高考英语阅读理解的题型无非基本都是考查主旨大意、词义猜测、推理判断和细节理解四大题型。

其中,命题以细节理解题型为主,推理判断题为辅,又兼顾词义猜测题和主旨大意题型。

细节题和推理判断题主要考查的是对原文具体细节的理解和把控能力,难度相对较大,广大考生除了平时必要的阅读量和词汇量的积累以外,掌握一定的解题技巧对解答阅读理解题来说也是至关重要的。

一)主旨大意型干扰项可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。

干扰项可能是从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。

干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。

(正确答案) : 据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的;不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。

主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。

根据多年的备考及高考实践,这类题目考察的范围是:基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。

它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法,对文章进行高度概括或总结,属于高层次题。

选择"主题"旨在考查考生是否掌握了所读文章的主要内容或主旨,通常用词、短语或句子来概括。

常见的提问方式有:1. What is the main / general idea of this text?2. What is mainly discussed in this passage?3. What is the text mainly about?4. This text mainly tells us ________.5. This passage mainly deals with _________.6. The main idea of this passage may be best expressed as_________.选择标题题则是让考生给所读的文章选择一个合适的标题。

通常标题由一个名词或名词短语充当,用词简短、精练。

常见的提问方式有:1. What would be the best title for the text?2. Which of the following is the best / most suitable title for this text?3. The best / most suitable title for this text would be ________.4. The topic of this passage is _________.不管是选择"主题"还是选择"标题",实质上都是要求考生从整体上理解语篇内容,找出贯穿语篇的主线;不管是何种体裁的文章,总是围绕一个主题来展开的。

在试题设计上,3个干扰项内容一般在文章里或多或少都有涉及,但并非主要内容,需要注意甄别。

例如(2016年全国高考1卷D篇)第35小题:The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasi ness,or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extr emely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill everygap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultur es is speaking andsuddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian culturesmay view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted t oo early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.35.What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 【解析】35. B主旨要义题。

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