自考现代英语语法200404
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1.I should say confidence comes not ______from how other people look at us as from how welook at ourselves.A. so muchB. as muchC. this muchD. that much2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across ______Hudson River.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. “Which books are yours?”“Oh, ______over there, of course.”A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those4. Television, ______ came into being in 1939, did not become common until the early 1950s.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it5. Many car accidents occur _______ drunk driving.A. due toB. thanks toC. becauseD. for6. Finally after working hard for five years Jane ______ able to save her fare to Europe.A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be7.when we reached the cinema, the film _____ started, for there were no people at the entrance.A. should haveB. ought to haveC. had to haveD. must have8. The doctor suggested that the patient ________on a diet but he couldn’t resist the temptation ofrich food.A. goesB. goC. wentD. gone9. You’d better leave _____usual. The heavy traffic on Monday mornings may hold you up.A. early thanB. early thenC. earlier thanD. earlier then10. No sooner _______home than he was asked to go on another business trip.A. had he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. has he arrivedD. he has arrived111. The teacher emphasized that ______of us should read the essay three times.A. each everyoneB. all and every oneC. each and every oneD. each someone12. _____the false banknote looked genuine, it did not stand up to close examination.A. SinceB. AsC. Even asD. Even though13.If you don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station.A. has leftB. will have leftC. will leaveD. would have left14. When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday, I smiled at her, but she ______me andwalked on.A. missedB. overlookedC. ignoredD. neglected15. If you fail to adapt ______the quickly changing society, you will be behind the times.A. withB. againstC. forD. to16.My father is deeply co ncerned with the government’s ______policies.A. economicalB. economyC. economicD. economics17. In his 27-year imprisonment, Mandela, a South African leader, was ______his political rights.A. deprived ofB. deprived offC. deprived fromD. deprived with18.Scientists have spent years researching into the ______of sleeping pills on the human brain.A. affectB. effectC. impactD. influence19. Only a few people have ______to the confidential energy data.A. accessB. admissionC. permissionD. entrance20. CCTV reported that ______the snowstorm, at least five houses collapsed and three peoplewere killed.A. on any account ofB. on every account ofC. on account ofD. on this account of21. The government is _______ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines.A. takingB. makingC. catchingD. putting22. The three sales representatives of this company will be ______with a trip to France.A. offeredB. awardedC. rewardedD. given23. Contrary ________popular opinion, eating less does not help you lose weight.A. toB. withC. againstD. into24. An inventor needs to have a creative and _____mind.2A. imaginableB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaging25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens, _____race, religion or sex.A. without regard toB. with regard ofC. regardless toD. regardless ofⅡ.完形填空。
自考现代英语语法Chapter 4限定词和属格要点及翻译教学文稿
自考现代英语语法C h a p t e r4限定词和属格要点及翻译Chapter 4限定词和属格Chapter 4限定词和属格 (2)4限定词和属格.................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。
4.0引言 (2)4.1.2限定词的同现 (4)4.1.3限定词的用法 (4)4.1.4冠词 (6)4.2属格 (9)4.2.1属格的形式 (9)4.2.2属格与of词组 (10)4.2.3集体属格 (10)4.2.4地点属格 (11)4.0引言一个典型的名词词组的完整结构可以用教材的图4.1来分析。
在名词词组中，修饰语对中心词进行描述或者分类，而限定词和属格则在限定性、数量、所属等方面上进行了明确，二者有着同等的句法地位，都是名词词组的主要成分。
限定词介绍名词词组。
大多数常见的限定词都是冠词（定冠词和不定冠词），名词所有格，指示代词，以及数词，等等。
一些限定词也许会以特定的形式同时出现在一个名词词组中。
限定词只出现在名词词组中，不会出现在其他任何类型的词组中。
's被定义为名词词组的属格。
物主限定词都是曲折了's的属格形式，这里's应该要从更广泛的意义上来理解，而不仅仅是传统意义的所有格。
属格与of词组，或者双重属格都是用于区分事物，指示所属的。
他们对名词词组的指示对象或功能进行分类。
我们首先会在4.1中解释限定词的用法和功能，然后在4.2中探讨属格。
4.1限定词什么是限定词？限定词就是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。
从功能上主要可分为两种，类指和特指限定词和数量限定词，它们都可以用作不定指和定指；限定词还可以根据出现的位置分为前位限定词，中位限定词和后位限定词。
以前的语法不承认限定词，许多这方面的词都划分成形容词，但是限定词和形容词在许多方面不同；⑴当限定词和形容词同时出现在名词词组中，通常的顺序是限定词在前，形容词在后。
2004年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题
Ⅰ。
单项选择题（本⼤题共21⼩题，每⼩题1分，共21分。
） Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets： 1.A： Did you hear what she said （ ） B： Well， I heard her say something， but I _____. so I did not catch her words exactly.A. would not listenB. was not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn‘t listen 2. The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they _____. （ ）A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected 3. Consequently， he _______to the grand reception.（ ）A. got invitedB. gets invitedC. invitedD. was to be invited 4. ________ today， he would be in for Easter by Sunday.（ ）A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off 5. Instead of _____ for help， we decided to work it out by ourselves.（ ）A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked 6. The new bike is a great deal ______ the old one.（ ）A. as good asB. good asC. the better thanD. better than 7. You will receive a confirmation letter ______ us in a week.（ ）A. fromB. toC. inD. with 8. Whenever the professor explained something， she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time________understanding every word of his lecture.（ ）A. as ifB. likeC. just likeD. as though she 9. I‘ll leave him a note ______ he’ll know where we are.（ ）A. forB. in thatC. in orderD. so that 10.If I tell them I‘m prepared to give evidence， they’ll get such a scare _______ they‘ll drop the whole thing.（ ）A. so thatB. thatC. andD. so 11. You ________things. You should be more careful.（ ）A. always loseB. have been losingC. were always losingD. are always losing 12. Every time he came to me， he ______ tell me he was busy.（ ）A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to 13. I expect all the mails ______ promptly.（ ）A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. having been delieveredD. to have been delivered 14. John used to rise early， ______ （ ）A. used heB. did heC. didn‘t heD. could he 15. I had hoped that Rosemary ________ a lawyer， but she was not good at law.（ ）A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes 16. The apples are ______ fast in such hot weather.（ ）A. got rottingB. getting rottingC. got rottenD. getting rotten 17. It was an agreement _________ the details could not be altered.（ ）A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which 18. The agency _________ we bought our tickets is bankrupt.A. from whichB. whichC. whereD. from whom 19. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds， ________ it might start trouble.（ ）A. in order thatB. so thatC. for fear thatD. in that 20. _______ he was， he knew what was the right thing to do.（ ）A. A child asB. A child thatC. Only child asD. Child that 21. ________ allow the vegetables to go bad， he sold them at half price.（ ）A. NotB. UnlessC. Would notD. Rather than Ⅱ。
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题5
Passage 2It was unfortunate that, after so trouble-free an arrival, he should stumble(磕绊) in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock. After the first shock the pain became bearable, and he gathered up his parachute(降落伞) before limping into the trees to hide it as best as he could. The hard ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently. The pine needles lay several inches deep, so he simply piled them on top of the parachute, cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs, and spreading them on top of the needles. He was not sure if it would stay buried, but he could do nothing else about it.After limping for some distance from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees. He had to find out where he was, and then decide what to do next. But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his power. He dragged his legs with increasing difficulty, walking in long side-way movements across the slope, which meant taking more steps but less painful ones. By the time he cleared the trees and reached the valley, day was breaking. Mist hung in soft sheets across the fields. Small cottages and farm houses grouped around a village church, the spire(尖顶) on its top pointing high into the cold winter air to greet the morning.“I can’t go much further,” John Harding thought. “Someone is bound to find me. What can I do? I must get a rest before I go on. They’ll look for me high up there in the mountains where the plane crashed. I bet they’re out looking for it already. They’re sure to find the chute in the end. So they’ll know I wasn’t killed and must be somewhere. They’ll think I’m hiding up there in the trees and rocks and look for me there. I’ll go down to the village. If I’m lucky my foot will be good enough by the evening and I can manage to get to the border.”He could hear the faint echoes of voices far above him on the mountainside, startling him after great silence. Looking up, he saw lights like pinpoints moving across the face of the mountain in the gray light. The road was deserted, and he struggled along, still almost invisible in the first light, easing his aching foot wherever he could, avoiding stones and rough places, and limping quietly and painfully towards the village. He reached the church at last. A great need for peace almost drew him inside, but he knew that would not do , Instead, he limped along its walls towards a very old building a short distance from the church. It seemed to have stood there forever, as if it had grown out of the hillside. It had the same air of timelessness as the church. John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside.56. In spite of his bad ankle Harding was able toA. walk in a direction that was less steep.B. bear the pain without changing direction.C. bury his parachute perfectly in a safe place.D. check the surroundings and locate where he was.57. Why was his attention drawn to the mountain again?A. He was surprised to notice some torches moving around.B. He was astonished to hear some voices far away.C. He could see the searcher’s faces in spite of the poor light.D. He could feel a shower of small rocks falling from above.58. Which of the following do you think John Harding was?A. An escaped prisoner trying to hide away.B. A criminal on the run from the police.C. An airman landing in an enemy country area.D. A spy in search of an important person.59. Harding’s plan wasA. to cross the border as soon as possible.B. to rest in the church as long as he could.C. to have his injured foot treated.D. to stay in the village for the day.60. We can tell from the story thatA. Harding had a cool head in emergency.B. Harding was strongly against war.C. the plane crash took place at dawn.D. it was unwise to bury the chute。
2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题
2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题Ⅰ。
Directions：Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A，B，C or D in the brackets.（2%×10=20%） 1.Chomsky uses the term （）to refer to the actual realization of a language user‘s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.A. langueB. competenceC. paroleD. performance2.In terms of the place of articulation，the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of （）。
A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental3.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by （）in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M. A. K. Halliday4.Natural languages are viewed to vary according to （）set on UG principles to particular values.A. Adjacent ConditionB. parametersC. Case ConditionD. Case requirement5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called （）synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational6. The illocutionary point of （）is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. representativesB. commissivesC. expressivesD. declaratives7. Modern English words man，woman，child，eat，fight，ect. originate from （）。
全国10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子1.Mary decided to give up her job for the（）of her children.A. careB. sakeC. reasonD. concern2.Watching television has its（）as well as its advantages.A. shortcomingsB. goodsC. benefitsD. disadvantages3.We should take some（）to stop the increase in crime.A. standardsB. measuresC. designsD. units4.The tourist industry（）greatly to the economy of that country.A. supportsB. benefitsC. contributesD. assists5.Without tax, it would be（）to pay the soldiers andpolicemen.A. possibleB. impossibleC. probableD. easy6.We would very much（）it if you could do us a favor.A. associateB. appropriateC. appreciateD. approve7.The photo（）me of the village where we spent our childhood.A. remindsB. remembersC. recallsD. relates8.The new law will not take（）until the beginning of next month.A. placeB. actionC. effectD. position9.All foreign merchants were made to pay heavy（）on the goods they sold or bought.A. feesB. dutiesC. pricesD. money10.Banks both lend money to customers who need it and also borrow money from those who havea lot and therefore want to（）it in the bank.A. developB. benefitC. expandD. deposit11.Get in the car. There’s enough（）for you.A. placeB. seatC. spotD. room12.Scientists have（）many new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. put up withB. caught up withC. brought up withD. come up with13.The government of every country should（）great importance to environment protection.A. attachB. approachC. payD. spend14.Before you can start a business, you will have to raise the necessary（）.A. investmentB. savingsC. incomeD. capital15.They covered a wide（）of topics in the interview.A. extentB. collectionC. rangeD. number（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子16.An economist is someone（）knows a lot about howgoods and wealth are produced and used.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom17.My mother suggested that（）.A. Mary does some cleaningB. Mary do some cleaningC. Mary did some cleaningD. Mary is going to do some cleaning18.Our boss didn’t think we needed（）how important the task was.A. to be toldB. to tellC. having toldD. being told19.（）the widespread early use of wool and linen, cotton is the most important source of man’s clothing.A. ButB. Despite ofC. HoweverD. Despite20.Can you tell me（）the railway station¡A. how can I getB. how can I reachC. how I can get toD. how I can reach to21.We（）go to the movies quite frequently.A. used toB. are used toC. use toD. are using to22.（）by the police, the villagers felt they were quite safe.A. To be protectedB. ProtectingC. ProtectedD. Having protected23.The police（）respected by the people in our country.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are24.Nowadays it is cheaper to throw the products away（）repair them.A. toB. thanC. than toD. more than25.He（）me yesterday, because I wasn’t there.A. couldn’t have seenB. mustn’t have seenC. couldn’t seeD. shouldn’t have seen26.The statue is as tall as a（）building.A. seven-storeyB. seven-storeysC. seven-storiesD. seventh-story27.（）bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. LestD. In case28.Although this book is very old,（）content is very interesting.A. itsB. so itC. it isD. but its29.（）the chance, she might have become a successful business woman.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. Being given30.I haven’t decided which hotel（）.A. to stayB. to stay atC. is to stay atD. is for staying二、改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)下面句子中有A、B、C、D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、________ you had been here, we wouldn ’ t have had so much trouble then.A、whenB、ifC、asD、since正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析2、Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A、althoughB、sinceC、thoughD、thus正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析3、She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A、inB、withC、fromD、at正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析4、He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A、whichB、beforeC、whileD、that正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、which正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、when正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析7、Her mother can ’ t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A、yetB、orC、neitherD、while正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析8、The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A、inB、fromC、atD、for正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A、fromB、atC、toD、on正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析10、The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A、farB、fartherC、farthestD、furthe正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析11、When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist madea long and ________ speech.A、asked;tiredB、asked;tiringC、asking;tiringD、beasked;tired正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析12、I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regull A、hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaughtB、hadbetter;maybecaughtC、wouldnot;mighthavebeencaughtD、hadbetternot;maybecaught正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析14、The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A、oughttohavediedB、shouldhavediedC、musthavediedD、couldhavedied正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析15、The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A、havetoB、hadbetterC、hadbel B、wereanalyzedC、beanalyzedD、shouldhavebeenanalyzed正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析17、Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A、didn’ttell;saidB、didn’ttell;hassaidC、didn’ttell;hadsaidD、hadn’ttold;said正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析18、I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A、triedB、wastryingC、hadtriedD、hadbeentrying正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析19、James has just arrived, but I didn ’ t know he ________ until yesterday.A、willcomeB、wascomingC、hadbeencomingD、comes正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析20、He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A、alwaysplaysB、playalwaysC、isalwaysplayingD、alwaysisplaying正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析21、He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor答案解析：暂无解析22、With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which答案解析：暂无解析23、With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet答案解析：暂无解析24、This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.正确答案：for答案解析：暂无解析25、I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from答案解析：暂无解析26、I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given答案解析：暂无解析27、It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime. 正确答案：should have committed答案解析：暂无解析28、He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “ scientific正确答案：was fed答案解析：暂无解析29、When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?正确答案：the答案解析：暂无解析30、The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some答案解析：暂无解析31、He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his答案解析：暂无解析32、She’ s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every答案解析：暂无解析33、John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he答案解析：暂无解析34、Let ’ s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we答案解析：暂无解析35、Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he答案解析：暂无解析36、Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they答案解析：暂无解析37、analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria答案解析：暂无解析38、than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me. 正确答案：as、as答案解析：暂无解析39、than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the答案解析：暂无解析40、were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________. 正确答案：were、propaganda答案解析：暂无解析。
2004年4月自考综合英语(二)试题试卷真题答案及解析
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题答案及解析课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)1题：正确选项为B。
因为：固定搭配为as much as 比较级结构, 表示“和…一样多”。
2题：正确选项为C。
因为：在河流、山川等名词前要加上定冠词。
3题：正确选项为D。
因为：表示“那些书”用those，参考句中over there一词。
4题：正确选项为C。
因为：为非限制性定语从句的用法，前面有逗号隔开。
5题：正确选项为A。
因为：due to表示“因为，由…引起”，常用于贬义；thanks to 表示“由于”，用于褒义；because和for后接从句。
6题：正确选项为D。
因为：此句应用过去将来时；表示一般将来时常用介词in引导出时间状语。
7题：正确选项为D。
因为：must have done表示对过去事情的肯定判断；should have done/ ought to have done表示本该做而没做之意；had to表示不得不。
8题：正确选项为B。
因为：suggest带宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气（should）＋动词原形。
9题：正确选项为C。
因为：比较级的用法。
10题：正确选项为A。
因为：no sooner…(than）放在句首时要倒装, 一般都用过去完成时。
11题：正确选项为B。
因为：强调所有的和每一个; 另each不用来修饰one of…。
12题：正确选项为D。
因为：引导让步状语从句，用even though。
13题：正确选项为B。
因为：by the time常与过去将来完成时或一般将来完成时连用，根据题意应用后者。
14题：正确选项为C。
因为：miss表示“错过”，overlook表示“忽视”，ignore表示“对某人故意不理睬，不打招呼”，neglect表示“疏忽”。
2004年10月自考英语二试题及答案
2004年10月自考英语（二）试题第一部分选择题（共50分）I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment.A. timeB. momentC. periodD. instant2. It may be worth remembering that John Major didn't himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.A. afterB. sinceC. whileD. if3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A. onB. inC. forD. to4. Her powers of persuasion were no avail.A. forB. byC. withD. to5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the of all shaking hands with you.A. processB. prospectC. precedentD. presence6. It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery.A. distinguishesB. derivesC. releasesD. relieves7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A. sacrificesB. opposesC. exposesD. attaches8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties .A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse9. The challenge is not one of expansion. the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A. As a resultB. By all meansC. In contrastD. On the contrary10. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whatII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。
2004.4月自考 综合英语(一)试题及答案·
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794PART ONE （40 POINTS）I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.It ( ) a lot so far this month.A．is raining B．rainsC．rained D．has bee raining2.Jim had been studying very hard, and ( ) he failed the exam.A．thus B．soC．yet D．hence3.If you don’t want to go to the party, you ( ) stay at home.A．might well as B．might just asC．might as just well D．might just as well4.I have taken quite a few courses this term, ( ) turn out to be not as interesting as I expected. A．some B．some of whichC．those D．some of them5.The coat I bought for my brother cost me ( ) the one for myself.A．three times as much as B．three times as many asC．as three times many as D．as three times as6.Bob feels that his composition is better than ( ) in his class.A．the other’s B．any other’sC．the other student D．any other student7.I had meant ( ) you about it , but I forgot to do so.A．telling B．to tellC．to have told D．having told8.( ) for their help, we would not have succeeded.A．Hadn’t been B．Had it not beenC．It hadn’t been D．Had been not9.Not only ( ) a promise, but he also kept it.A．has he made B．he madeC．had he made D．he had made10.More and more adults in the rural areas ( ) in self-study programs.A．were believed to be enrolledB．believed to be enrolledC．were believed to enrollD．believed to enroll11.( ) an answer, John decided to write another letter to them.A．Having not received B．Not having receivedC．Not to receive D．To receive not12.There was so much noise that the teacher couldn’t make ( )A．himself to hear B．to hear himselfC．himself hear D．himself heard13.We’d better not go until your brother arrives, ( )?A．had we B．did weC．wouldn’t we D．shouldn’t we14.We had these photos ( ) when we were working in the fields.A．taking B．to be takenC．taken D．to take15.All flights ( ) because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.A．have canceled B．have been canceledC．having canceled D．having been canceled16.His experience in the army will have a profound ( ) on his life.A．effort B．impressionC．effect D．result17.As we get to know people, we take into ( ) things like age, race, physical attractivenessand economic and social status.A．account B．concernC．advantage D．charge18.How much do you think a pearl of this size will be ( )?A．worthwhile B．worthyC．worth it D．worth19.Fire ( ) from the hospital last Saturday evening. Unfortunately, two patients died in thefire.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke off D．broke through20.These animals with long necks ( ) the leaves of tall trees.A．live on B．live byC．go by D．go on21.He was just too busy yesterday, ( ), he certainly would have gone with you. A．however B．spontaneouslyC．almost D．otherwise22.These European countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute. It might ( ) themin a war.A．urge B．involveC．head D．lead23.( ) the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tiredness. A．Thanks to B．But forC．Instead of D．Apart from24.I found it hard to concentrate on my work ( ) so many people around.A．during B．whenC．because D．with25.One of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to ( ) a list of what you’ll need to bringwith you.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about26.The number of car-owners is on the increase. Some young people ( ) the car as a statussymbol.A．look upon B．look toC．look up D．look at27.The organization has been ( ) the protection of environment since its founding. A．committed to B．loyal toC．given to D．appointed to28.He worked in a small village in Heilongjiang province ten years ago. But all these years he hasstayed in ( ) with some villagers there.A．conversation B．connectionC．touch D．communication29.It was not the best result. But he was quite content ( ) the improvement.A．with B．atC．on D．in30.After a long discussion they decided to ( ) those unreasonable and outdated rules. A．break down B．get away fromC．do away with D．turn downII.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
北京市学位英语专题成人自考2004年4月 试题及答案
2004年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题（A）Part 1 Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A youngster's social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out(退学). In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. "When children work on a project", says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the University &Illinois, "they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions These skills can't be learned through lecture. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don't have any social skills. Relationships should be the first R".At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world. Just as the 1-year-old struggles to walk, the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectations. "Young kids don't know how to distinguish between effort and ability”, says Tynette Hills, professor of early-childhood education for the state of New Jersey, "(76) if they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task". "The effects of obvious methods of comparison such as posting grades can be serious", says Hills, "a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation".1. The author seems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would .A. have negative effects on his studyB. develop his individualism but limit his intelligenceC. eventually lead to his leaving schoolD. have nothing to do with his achievements in a course2. In the first paragraph, the word “spot” means___.A. teachB. helpC. findD. treat3. For most children, school makes them understand ___.A. that it is society rather than individual that decides one’s futureB. that they can meet the social needsC. that one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different mattersD. that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common4. Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do?A. To talk to the students who have mental problems.B. To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.C. To keep a student from playing alone.D. To announce a student’s scores in public.5. Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs?A. Individualism and cooperation.B. Academic success and independent thinking.C. Socialization and feeling of competence.D. Intelligence and respect.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:If the Europeans thought a drought--a long period of dry weather-was something that happened only in Africa, they know better now. After four years of below-normal rainfall (in some cases only 10 percent of the annual average), vast areas of France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Britain and Ireland are dry and barren（贫瘠）.(77) Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. Oyster（牡蛎）grows in Brittany report a 30 percent drop in production because of the loss of fresh water in local rivers necessary for oyster breeding. In southeastern England, the rolling green hills of Kent have turned so brown that officials have been weighing plans to pipe in water from Wales. In Portugal, farmers in the southern Alentejo region have held prayer meeting for rain--so far, in vain.(78) Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns. In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and electricity. “The English have always taken water for granted,” says Graham Warren, a spokesman of Britain’s National Rivers Authority. “Now they’re putting a price on it.” Even a sudden end to the drought would not end the misery in some areas. It will take several years of unusually heavy winter rain, the experts say, just to bring existing water reserves up to their normal levels.6. What does the author mean by saying “they know better now?”A. They know more about the causes of the drought.B. They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa.C. They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one.D. They have realized that droughts hit not only Africa but also Europe.7. The drought in Europe has brought about all the following problems except ___.A. below-normal rainfallB. difficult navigationC. a sharp drop in oyster harvestD. bone-dry hills8. The British government intends to ___.A. forbid the car-washing serviceB. increase the price of the water usedC. end the misery caused by the droughtD. charge fees for the use of the water9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Germany is the only country free from the droughtB. Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to droughtC. The drought is more serious in Britain than in FranceD. Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later.10. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Europe In MiseryB. Drought Attacks EuropeC. Be Economical With WaterD. Europe, A Would-be AfricaPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:How can we get rid of garbage（垃圾）? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped（倾倒）it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil（化石）fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.(79) Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.(80) Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.11. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?A. The shortage of energy and air pollution.B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.12. Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage?A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.B. The heat produced is used to boil water.C. The steam produced is used to make electricityD. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.B. In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D. It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.14. What is the author’s attitude?A. DelightedB. SadC. AgreeingD. Disagreeing15. The best title for the passage may be ___.A. Garbage and the EarthB. Fossil Fuel and GarbageC. Land and GarbageD. Garbage --Energy SourcePart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. It is from my grandparents I learned a lot.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which17. The writer has published many books, are well received by the readers.A. none of whomB. all of whichC. neither of whoD. one of which18. Classes , the students left for home without delay.A. were overB. being overC. are overD. over19. This is the dictionary I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. for which20. Over ten people died and twenty people were wounded in the train crash.A. horriblyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously21. Do you think Tommy is ___the truth?A. sayingB. speakingC. tellingD. talking22. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will ___soon.A. harmB. hurtC. spoilD. damage23. Don’t forget to writ e to me,___?A. will youB. didn’t youC. are youD. don’t you24. It is important to remember the saying that ___is better than cure.A. preventionB. promotionC. permissionD. proportion25. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship___.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts26. Peter, whom everyone suspected, ___to be innocent.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over27. Isn’t that ___they call peace and friendsh ip?A. whichB. thisC. whatD. where28. So ___is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening.A. variousB. variesC. variableD. variation29. All the arrangements should have been completed prior ___our departure.A. inB. toC. byD. before30. I must tell you how ___a letter from you.A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving31. I am considering ___my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. to be changed32. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A. If he tookB. If he should takeC. Were he to takeD. Had he taken33. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.A. lostB. having lostC. losingD. having loss34. Do not trust such men ___often like to praise you to your face.A. whoB. thatC. asD. they35. We have a desperate need ___practice strict economy in every department.A. toB. ofC. forD. about36. But for my classm ates’ help, I ___the work in time.A. did not finishB. could not finishC. will not finishD. would not have finished37. is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.A. BecauseB. ForC. SoD. As38. With the flowers ___everywhere, the park looks beautiful.A. to bloomB. bloomingC. be bloomingD. to be blooming39. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It ___an immediate solution.A. calls offB. calls upC. calls forD. calls at40. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ___what he was saying.A. take inB. take outC. take upD. take over41. Some pop singers have much influence ___the young people.A. toB. forC. ontoD. on42. The doctor advised her that she ___enough rest before going back to work..A. to getB. getC. getsD. got43. I think I will do it myself ___asking him for help.A. rather thanB. other thanC. instead ofD. in place of44. No sooner had she entered the house ___the telephone rang.A. whenB. thanC. asD. while45. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I ___it to you.”A. will returnB. must returnC. could returnD. would have returnedPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. Individual freedom does not in any sense mean that you can do what you like at your free will.A B C D47. When we finally finished the tiring journey, we could not hardly move a step further.A B C D48. Arriving for the lecture early is better than to take the chance of being late.A B C D49. These part-time students expect to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summerA B C Dvacation.50. He was so excited after hearing the news and he could not fall asleep immediately.A B C D51. You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now.A B C D52. Only when it started to rain he noticed that he had left his raincoat somewhere.A B C D53. The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the drinking water.A B C D54. If you try to learn too many things at a time you may get confusing.A B C D55. After his graduation from the university, he has worked in a famous computer company.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.People used to say, “The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮）rules the world.” And “56 every successful man there’s a woman.”“ 57 these saying mean the same thing. Men 58 the world, but their wives rule them.Most of the American women like 59 their husbands and 60 successful, 61some of them want 62 for themselves. They want 63 jobs. When they work they want to be 64 paid. They want to be as successful as 65 .The Americ an women’s liberation（解放）movement was started by women who don’t want to 66 successful men. They want to stand 67 men, with the same chance for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are 68 to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for 69 pay.A 70 woman must be 71 of being a woman and have confidence（自信）in 72 . If somebody says to her, “You’ve come a long way, baby.” She’ll smile and answer, “Not nearly as 73 as I’m going to go, baby!”This movement is quite new, and 74 American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women’s 75 and in men’s lives, too.56. A. Behind B. Beside C. Before D. Under57. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. Either58. A. manage B. have C. control D. rule59. A. forcing B. to make C. waiting D. looking60. A. fathers B. mothers C. sons D. daughters61. A. so B. but C. thus D. or62. A. more B. little C. everything D. nothing63. A. light B. heavy C. no D. good64. A. nice B. fairly C. continuously D. endlessly65. A. husbands B. others C. men D. other women66. A. walk beside B. move behind C. go before D. stand behind67. A. beside B. for C. behind D. against68. A. opened B. closed C. open D. close69. A. a different B. the same C. a higher D. a high70. A. good B. free C. working D. liberated71. A. able B. kind C. proud D. fond72. A. her heart B. herself C. her position D. her husband73. A. far B. farther C. long D. distant74. A. some B. all C. few D. many75. A. lives B. world C. society D. positionPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able toaccomplish a task. (Passage 1)77. Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. (Passage 2)78. Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns. (Passage 2)79. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. (Passage 3)80. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. (Passage 3)Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。
2004年4月自考英语二试题及答案
2004年4自考英语二试卷PART ONEI. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.A. InB. OnC. ByD. As2. Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe’s storeC. shoe storeD. shoes’ store3. He has called a meeting of all parties with a to forming a new government.A. purposeB. reasonC. viewD. goal4. Gazing into his eyes, she seemed to have all he said.A. taken upB. taken overC. taken offD. taken in5. In every major city there are more apartments than there are homeless people.A. blankB. vacantC. emptyD. bare6. Very few people understood this contract, was very obscure.A. the languageB. the language of whichC. all it saidD. which it had said7. Five minutes earlier, we may have caught the gunman.A. andB. butC. orD. so8. They claim that $150 million is to be spent on improvement.A. sufficientlyB. approximatelyC. considerablyD. properly9. I’m supposed to work by myself, there are other people who I can interact with.A. If onlyB. So long asC. Even ifD. As far as10. These two areas are similar that they both have a high rainfall during summer.A. exceptB. soC. nowD. inII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析
《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共21题，共42分）1.The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to beduntil further orders.• A.will go• B.would go• C.was about to go• D.was to go正确答案：D2.He ________ violin when I want to sleep.• A.always plays• B.play always• C.is always playing• D.always is playing正确答案：C3.James has just arrived, but I didn ’t know he ________ until yesterday.• A.will come• B.was coming• C.had been coming• es正确答案：B4.I only called the police when I ________ everything else.• A.tried• B.was trying• C.had tried• D.had been trying正确答案：C5.Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.• A.didn ’t t ell; said• B.didn ’t tell; has said• C.didn ’t tell; had said• D.hadn’t told; said正确答案：D6.Jean Wagner’most s enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.• A.is to be analyzed• B.were analyzed• C.be analyzed• D.should have been analyzed正确答案：C7.The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.• A.have to• B.had better• C.had better to• D.would rather to正确答案：B8.The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in thevillage thought they ________.• A.ought to have died• B.should have died• C.must have died• D.could have died正确答案：C9.“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. f when I heard theweatherman say ”I said to mysel there would be a heavy rain that day.• A.had better not to; might have been caught• B.had better; may be caught• C.would not; might have been caught• D.had better not; may be caught正确答案：D10.I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on thesmokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.• A.to be using• B.to have been using• e• D.to use正确答案：D11.When ________ to tell the difference between British and AmericanEnglish, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.• A.asked; tired• B.asked; tiring• C.asking; tiring• D.be asked; tired正确答案：B12.The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.• A.far• B.farther• C.farthest• D.furthe正确答案：D13.Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.• A.from• B.at• C.to• D.on正确答案：B14.The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.• A.in• B.from• C.at• D.for正确答案：B15.Her mother can ’t speak English ________ French, but is good atJapanese.• A.yet• B.or• C.neither• D.while正确答案：B16.He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.when正确答案：C17.The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.which正确答案：D18.He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.• A.which• B.before• C.while• D.that正确答案：B19.She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.• A.in• B.with• C.from• D.at正确答案：D20.Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.• A.although• B.since• C.though• D.thus正确答案：C21.________ you had been here, we wouldn ’t have had so much troublethen.• A.when• B.if• C.as• D.since正确答案：B二、填空题（共24题，共48分）22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.正确答案：was、itself23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.正确答案：is、are24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.正确答案：were、preferred25.is, are, has, have, having The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.正确答案：is、has26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________.正确答案：were、propaganda27.than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in,________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the28.than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me.正确答案：as、as29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria30.Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they31.Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he32.Let ’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he34.She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every35.He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his36.The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some37.When you were in London, did you visit ________________ T ower, too?正确答案：the38.He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific正确答案：was fed39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime.正确答案：should have committed40.I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars________ it.正确答案：for43.With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet44.With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which45.He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor。
南京师范大学04年4月英语二资料7-自考串讲笔记
南京师范大学04年4月英语二资料71What is color？Why do some objects look red，others green，others blue？Color is caused by reflected light rays. We see color because objects reflect light. Something that is red reflects mostly red light. （It reflects a little green of blue light，too，but we do not see it.）In the same way，a green object reflects mostly green light. White objects reflect all colors of light Black objects do not reflect any light.What happens to the colors of light that are not reflected？They are absorbed by the object. The darker the color，the less light is reflected and the more light is absorbed. Light that is absorbed is turned into heat. For this reason，dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sunlight than light-colored clothes.2The sum spent on books and magazines seems small. Most families take at least one daily newspaper and a Sunday paper. They may take several weekly magazines，usually including the Radio Times （《无线电节目报》）。
自考现代英语语法第一章
1.3.3 The adjective phrase 形容词+前置或后置修饰语
1.3.4 The adverb phrase 修饰语+副词 1.3.5 The prepositional phrase A typical prepositional phrase is a noun phrase which is the complement preceded by a preposition which is the head word. 介词+动词词组
Marginal classes 边缘类
1.2.2 Word formation 构词
Five approaches of word formation: Affixation 词缀法: 通过加词缀改变词的意义 Composition 复合法：两个或两个以上独立的词构成一 个复合词。 Conversion 转化法：某一个单词未经添加词缀就由一个 词类转化成另一词类。 Blending 拼缀法：对两个单词进行裁剪，掐头去尾，然 后把两个不完整的部分拼合成一个词。 Back-formation 逆生法： Shortening 缩略法：把一些较长的多音节单词裁剪为较 短的通常为单音节的词。 Acronyms 首字母缩略法：首字母缩略而成的词。
Affixation 词缀法
Formation of a word by means of an affix (词缀). Affix generally includes prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀). A prefix is attached before a base and a suffix after a base. The differences between a root, a stem and a base. (exercise 3.) A root is that part of a word that remains when all affixes have been removed. A stem has to do with inflectional features and is the part that remains when all inflectional affixes (曲折词缀) have been removed. A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added.
自考现代英语语法Chapter 4限定词和属格要点及翻译
Chapter 4限定词和属格Chapter 4限定词和属格 (1)4限定词和属格.................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。
4.0引言 (1)4.1.2限定词的同现 (2)4.1.3限定词的用法 (2)4.1.4冠词 (3)4.2属格 (4)4.2.1属格的形式 (4)4.2.2属格与of词组 (5)4.2.3集体属格 (5)4.2.4地点属格 (5)4.0引言一个典型的名词词组的完整结构可以用教材的图4.1来分析。
在名词词组中，修饰语对中心词进行描述或者分类，而限定词和属格则在限定性、数量、所属等方面上进行了明确，二者有着同等的句法地位，都是名词词组的主要成分。
限定词介绍名词词组。
大多数常见的限定词都是冠词（定冠词和不定冠词），名词所有格，指示代词，以及数词，等等。
一些限定词也许会以特定的形式同时出现在一个名词词组中。
限定词只出现在名词词组中，不会出现在其他任何类型的词组中。
's被定义为名词词组的属格。
物主限定词都是曲折了's的属格形式，这里's应该要从更广泛的意义上来理解，而不仅仅是传统意义的所有格。
属格与of词组，或者双重属格都是用于区分事物，指示所属的。
他们对名词词组的指示对象或功能进行分类。
我们首先会在4.1中解释限定词的用法和功能，然后在4.2中探讨属格。
4.1限定词什么是限定词？限定词就是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。
从功能上主要可分为两种，类指和特指限定词和数量限定词，它们都可以用作不定指和定指；限定词还可以根据出现的位置分为前位限定词，中位限定词和后位限定词。
以前的语法不承认限定词，许多这方面的词都划分成形容词，但是限定词和形容词在许多方面不同；⑴当限定词和形容词同时出现在名词词组中，通常的顺序是限定词在前，形容词在后。
现代英语语法自考题-15
现代英语语法自考题-15(总分：102.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}填空题{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、{{B}}Section A{{/B}}(总题数：21，分数：42.00)1.I think the noise 1 (come) below the window.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：comes from）解析：[解析] 译文：我认为噪音来源于窗户下面。
come from意为来自于，是固定短语。
主句为一般现在时，因此从句也应选一般现在时。
答案为comes from。
2.The vase 1 (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：is sitting）解析：[解析] 译文：这个花瓶被放在了阳台的边缘上。
由于本句的主语为物，选用现在进行时态可以表示事物目前的状态，因此本句选用进行时态最符合。
答案为is sitting。
3.They 1 (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise. （分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：have been negotiating）解析：[解析] 译文：他们已经谈判了三个小时了，双方似乎都不愿妥协。
句中for three hours是表示一段时间的状语，也是完成时的标志。
句意暗示着这个谈判有可能继续持续下去。
这时就适合用现在完成进行时来表示。
答案为have been negotiating。
4.We 1 (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：were going to call）解析：[解析] 译文：昨天我们本要去拜访你，但是我们却有了访客。
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全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ. 单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分。
）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets: 1. A: Did you hear what she said? （）B: Well, I heard her say something, but I _____. so I did not catch her words exactly.A. would not listenB. was not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn’t listen2. The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they _____. （）A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3. Consequently, he _______to the grand reception.（）A. got invitedB. gets invitedC. invitedD. was to be invited4. ________ today, he would be in for Easter by Sunday.（）A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5. Instead of _____ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.（）A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked6. The new bike is a great deal ______ the old one.（）A. as good asB. good asC. the better thanD. better than7. Y ou will receive a confirmation letter ______ us in a week.（）A. fromB. toC. inD. with8. Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time ________understanding every word of his lecture.（）A. as ifB. likeC. just likeD. as though she9. I’ll leave him a note ______ he’ll know where we are.（）A. forB. in thatC. in orderD. so that10. If I tell them I’m prepared to give evidence, they’ll get such a scare _______ they’ll dr op the whole thing.（）A. so thatB. thatC. andD. so上海交大昂立进修学院自考办公室11. Y ou ________things. Y ou should be more careful.（）A. always loseB. have been losingC. were always losingD. are always losing12. Every time he came to me, he ______ tell me he was busy.（）A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to13. I expect all the mails ______ promptly.（）A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. having been deliveredD. to have been delivered14. John used to rise early, ______? （）A. used heB. did heC. didn’t heD. could he15. I had hoped that Rosemary ________ a lawyer, but she was not good at law.（）A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes16. The apples are ______ fast in such hot weather.（）A. got rottingB. getting rottingC. got rottenD. getting rotten17. It was an agreement _________ the details could not be altered.（）A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which18. The agency _________ we bought our tickets is bankrupt.A. from whichB. whichC. whereD. from whom19. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, ________ it might start trouble.（）A. in order thatB. so thatC. for fear thatD. in that20. _______ he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（）A. A child asB. A child thatC. Only child asD. Child that21. ________ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（）A. NotB. UnlessC. Would notD. Rather thanⅡ. 多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。
)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:22. bar, block, ear, grain, lumpA. a _______of wheatB. a _______of sugar23. be, is , was, are, were, will be, shall beA.Twenty years _______very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug. 上海交大昂立进修学院自考办公室B.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________sea.24. few, a few, none, little, a littleA.He’s studying the work of _________known American novelist.B.His ideas are so difficult that ________ people can really understand them.25.leather, leather’s, leathery, hugeness, huge, hugelyHe has in his office a ________ comfortable ___________chair.26.porcelain, porcelain’s, porcelains, fracture, fragment, fragilePlease send me these ________Chinese _________vases by special delivery.27. is, are was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadWhile the conditions of the poor ________brought to his attention, he discovered, much to his chagrin, that the abstract __________not the solution, as this had occurred time and again.28. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall beA.That she is till alive ________sheer luck.B.Neither his oral statement nor what he wrote ________true.29. Put the following words in appropriate groups:butter, committee, family, government, lightning, musicA.Mass nouns: ________________________B.Collective nouns: ____________________Ⅲ. 填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。
）30. Fill in the blank with a WH-word:With _________efficiency the government is handling the problem!31. Fill in the blank with a WH-word:____________strange friends you have!32. Fill in the blank with a WH-word:A: “There’ll be a lecture this afternoon. Don’t you know?B: “No. By _____________ and about what?33. Write in proper verb form:上海交大昂立进修学院自考办公室Experiments in the photography of moving objects ___________(conduct) in both united States and Europe well before 1900.34. Write in proper verb form:Some of the proposals have been adopted but others ___________(reject) as they are not feasible.35. Write in proper verb form:The young people were encouraged ____________(defy) authorities.36. Put a proper preposition in the blank:There is a mosquito ___________the wall.37. Put a proper preposition in the blank:Her house stands ___________ a cinema and a supermarket.38. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:He lay there ___________he was dead.39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:He met a lady_________ he was sure would be his new teacher.40. Fill in the blank with a question tag:Everyone is interested in going there, ___________?41. Fill in the blank with a question tag:Let’s not go to the same restaurant for dinner this time, _____________?42. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:A: “Would you like tea or coffee?”B: “I don’t mind. ____________will do.”上海交大昂立进修学院自考办公室43. Fill in the blank with a determiner:Do you mind if I put ____________music on?44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:I came here in 1950, since ______________I have been engaged in this work.45. Fill in the blank with a question tag:He hardly comes to the class recently, ______________?Ⅳ. 改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分。