雅思写作大纲
IELTS考试大纲全面解读
IELTS考试大纲全面解读一、考试概述IELTS（International English Language Testing System）是一个用于衡量和评估非英语为母语人士英语语言能力的国际标准考试。
它由英国文化协会（British Council）、剑桥大学考试委员会（Cambridge English Language Assessment）和IDP教育澳洲（IDP Education Australia）共同管理。
IELTS考试涵盖听力、阅读、写作和口语四个模块，被广泛用于英语国家的入学、签证以及就业等领域。
二、考试结构1. 听力测试（Listening）进入考场后，考生将听到一段英语录音，并回答相关问题。
听力测试主要考察考生对于各种语境下的听力理解能力，包括日常对话、讲座、访谈等。
考试时长为30分钟。
2. 阅读测试（Reading）阅读测试分为学术类和一般类两种。
学术类考察考生对学术文章的阅读理解能力，一般类则考察考生对广告、公告、报纸文章等一般性文本的理解能力。
考试时长为60分钟。
3. 写作测试（Writing）写作测试要求考生根据给出的题目或图表，撰写一篇150至250字的文章。
第一部分为描述性写作，考察考生对某一图表或图像的描述能力；第二部分为论述性写作，考察考生对某一主题的论述能力。
考试时长为60分钟。
4. 口语测试（Speaking）口语测试主要考察考生的口头表达能力和交流能力。
考试分为三个部分，第一部分为自我介绍与问答；第二部分为发散性讲话，考生需在一个给定话题上发表自己的观点；第三部分为与考官的对话，涉及深入讨论某一话题。
考试时长为11至14分钟。
三、考试要求1. 分数评定IELTS考试的总分为9分，每个模块分数为整数。
其中，学术类和一般类阅读及写作的分数标准略有不同。
考生需根据自己的学术或非学术目的合理选择考试类别。
2. 评分标准听力和阅读模块采用多项选择题，每题一分。
雅思大作文 真题及写作提纲
Some people think secondary students should study international news as a school subject, but others argue that it is a waste of their valuable school time. What's your opinion?1. 中学生最主要的任务之一就是学习基础文化知识。
把有限的学习时间投入到学习international news是ill conceived.2. 大部分的中学生都是under mature in terms of both psychological and physical quality.他们对国际事物无法有比较全面的comprehensive 理解。
这简直就是在浪费时间。
3. 当今社会，不管那个国家的媒体都充斥着大量的暴力、色情，对于老师，中学生来说，如何选择有用的信息都是问题，query whether there are useful information for students at all.4. 虽然中学生学习一些国际新闻可以开拓他们的眼界，丰富他们的知识。
但是他们从中得到的，远远要比努力的学习基础知识要少的多。
2006 / 11/ 04Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantage?Against:1. The first and the most important question is, who will pay the salary for employees ofthe so called no profit making institution? The government? After all, the wool still comes from the sheep’s back.2.2006 / 10 / 29Some people think that increasing business and cultural contacts have positive influences on development; others think that it has negative effects on national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.同2006 / 11/ 25The speeding up of life in many areas such as travel and communication has negative effects on society at all levels—individual, national and global. To what extent do you agree or disagree?1. 对于个人来说，快节奏生活节省了大量的时间。
雅思写作课程大纲
雅思写作课程大纲一、课程简介本课程旨在帮助学员提高雅思写作分数，全面掌握写作技巧和策略，增强语言表达能力。
二、课程目标1.了解雅思写作考试的要求和评分标准；2.掌握各种写作任务的解题思路和结构；3.提高词汇和语法应用水平，准确表达观点；4.培养批判性思维，撰写有逻辑性的论证文章。
三、课程内容1.写作任务分析和备考策略- 阅读并理解题目要求；- 分析题目，确定写作任务；- 制定备考策略。
2.字词和句子表达- 词汇拓展及词义辨析；- 句子结构多样化和语法应用；- 合适使用高级词汇和短语。
3.论证和段落结构- 论述型、观点型及问题型作文的结构； - 文章段落组织和内部逻辑；- 扩展观点和提供例子的方法。
4.作文计划和草稿- 制定写作计划和时间管理；- 按计划构思和编写草稿；- 优化思路和逻辑结构。
5.文章评分和自我修正- 了解雅思写作评分标准；- 学会自我评估和修正文章；- 分析范文和错误示范。
四、教学方法1.示范与指导- 教师示范写作过程，并解释策略；- 指导学员根据示范进行练习。
2.互动讨论- 学员之间和学员与教师之间的互动讨论； - 提供学员机会展示和分享作文观点。
3.练习与反馈- 给予学员大量练习机会；- 提供详细的反馈和建议。
五、评估方式1.模拟考试- 定期模拟考试，以检验学员的写作能力； - 模拟考试后进行答案讲解和评分。
2.作业批改- 对学员书面作业进行批改；- 提供详细的反馈和建议。
六、课程时长安排本课程共分为12个单元，共计36课时。
七、学员要求1.具备英语基础，掌握基本词汇和语法知识；2.熟悉雅思写作考试要求和评分标准。
八、教材1.《雅思考试官方指南》2.《雅思写作高级技巧指南》3.其他相关辅助教材九、结课考核1.综合写作模拟考试2.书面作业评估十、总结本课程将通过系统的讲解、示范和大量练习，帮助学员提高写作能力，为顺利应对雅思写作考试打下坚实基础。
通过课程的学习，学员将掌握解题技巧，提高字词和句子表达水平，熟悉各类文章结构，并能有效地组织论证和提供例子。
英语大作文提纲怎么写
英语大作文提纲怎么写提纲写作是一篇英语作文的重要步骤，它可以帮助我们清晰地组织思路，确保文章结构合理，内容完整。
以下是一篇高质量的英语作文提纲范例：I. Introduction。
1. Background information about the topic。
2. Thesis statement。
II. Body。
A. Point 1。
1. Explanation of the point。
2. Supporting details or examples。
B. Point 2。
1. Explanation of the point。
2. Supporting details or examples。
C. Point 3。
1. Explanation of the point。
2. Supporting details or examples。
III. Conclusion。
1. Restate the thesis statement。
2. Summary of the main points。
3. Final thoughts or recommendations。
这是一个简单但有效的提纲范例，可以根据具体的主题和内容进行适当的调整。
接下来，我们可以根据这个提纲写一篇关于"如何写提纲"的英语作文，仿写一篇高质量的范文：How to Write an Outline。
Introduction。
Writing an outline is an essential step in the process of composing an essay. It helps to organize thoughts, structure the content, and ensure the coherence of the writing. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of outlining and provide a simple guide on how to create an effective outline.Body。
(word完整版)15句雅思写作框架 - 雅思写作真经总纲
雅思写作Task 2 分析与范文精解15句逻辑框架高级版本15句逻辑框架初级版本Writing Task 2Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace。
Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer。
What, in your opinion， should be the main function of a university?第1句：背景介绍Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose of university education.现在,越来越多的人关心大学教育的目的。
Explanation：●Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about thephenomenon that …●Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purposesthat university education serves。
●Nowadays， more and more students are concerned about what they will learnin the universities.●Universities are one of the most important institutions in modern society.如果很难再短时间内想出第一句内容，就直接表达观点，两句话写完首段。
英语作文大纲怎么写
英语作文大纲怎么写英文回答：Outline: A Comprehensive Guide。
I. Introduction。
Define an outline and discuss its significance in academic writing.State the purpose and expected outcome of the outline.II. Creating an Outline。
A. Types of Outlines。
Topic Outline。
Sentence Outline。
Paragraph Outline。
B. Steps to Create an Outline。
1. Read the assignment carefully and identify the main topic.2. Brainstorm ideas and write down key points.3. Organize the ideas logically and hierarchically.4. Use Roman numerals, letters, and numbers to denote different levels.III. The Components of an Outline。
A. Main Idea。
The central argument or thesis statement.B. Supporting Points。
Major arguments that support the main idea.C. Evidence。
Specific examples, data, or quotations that support the supporting points.D. Transitions。
Words or phrases that connect ideas and ensure coherence.IV. Using an Outline Effectively。
新东方雅思写作讲义
新东方雅思写作讲义Last revision on 21 December 2020雅思写作完全攻略Total Solution of IELTS Writing俞伟国－2009－雅思考试作文部分题型课时安排：Marking SystemEssay WritingIntroductionBodyConclusionStructureReport Writing近年雅思考试中国大陆考区作文部分得分情况(From Mat Clark)Band4 or below: 15%-20% Band5: 60% Band6: 15%-20% Band7: <5% Band8 or above: RareKey Language Features in Marking SystemTask Response:1. No evidence of digression/irrelevant content2. Adequate Words3. Position + Supporting Ideas + DevelopmentCoherence and Cohesion1.Logical overall structure2.Topic Sentence3.Cohesive devicesLexical Resource1.Accurateness2.Authentic Vocabulary (Less-common Vocabulary)3.VarietyGrammatical Range and Accuracy1.Accuratenessplex Sentence3.Variety欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG:Chapter One－Essay Writing第一章. 议论文完全攻略____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________Part One－Introduction－闪亮开篇－－Version －Structure of Introduction1. Background Information(1). Lead-in Sentence (Introduce the subject of the topic)(2). Public Opinion2. Statement (State your position)1．主体背景（Background Information）(1) In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said: “It is a big step for mankind”. However, some people think it ma de______________________________, when________________________________________________________________for the first time, he _____________________________________________________ that it was a great step for mankind. Nowadays, however, some people believe that it actually_____________________________________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase方法之一－具体化 (笼统概念－缩小范围)(2) Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, some people think the methods used to do this may have negative effects on local communities and be dangerous to human health.Nowadays people can _______________ food far more ________________________________________ more _______________ fertilizers and machinery. Nevertheless, some people hold the methods used may____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase 方法之二－单词转换（优先考虑三大词类：）Paraphrase方法之三－句型转换（方法1 ）(方法2 )(3) Many people say teachers should only teach students academic subjects；Others say teachers should also take the responsibility of teaching students to judge what is right and wrong.Some people hold the opinion that___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________While some argue that____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________Language Skill: 句型转换 (方法3 )(4) Some people believe that air travel should be prohibited as it uses up fuel resources and causes pollution. Do you agree or disagree with the statement You should use your own experience to supportyour argument.According to some __________, air travel should be_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase思路顺序：单词转换>句型转换>具体化(5Some people propose that___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法4 )(6). In modern society, there are more and more old people, do you think its benefits outweigh its disadvantages____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________Language Skill:信息量偏少的Topic Introduction写作对策追根溯源法－ Factor(s) [因]－Phenomenon (Subject) [果]2. 总论点(Statement)Topic－If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punishedAverage Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be punished.Decent Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be punished except that (unless) they are those who purposefully teach the child to behave badly.Topic－Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools. But others feel that it has negative effects on them. Discuss the both viewpoints From my point of view, it is an ideal choice to send children to private middle schools______________________________Exercise1: Topic－Should college students be allowed to get married________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Language Skill:句型转换 (方法5 ) Exercise2: Topic－Should college students be encouraged to take up part-time jobs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Language Skill:句型转换 (方法6 )3. Report－Introduction写作对策Today, the phenomenon that_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________has aroused growing concern.In my opinion, a lot of factors contribute to the problem and in this article, I would like to_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*This phenomenon, as far as I am concerned, can be attributed to the following causes, whichcould be regarded as the apple of discord.Structure of Report Introduction1. Lead-in Sentence (Paraphrase the first sentence in the topic)2. Plan A: Essay StatementPlan B: Linking SentenceExercise1:Exercise2: Topic－Pressure on the school and university students is increasing andstudents are pushed to studyExercise3: Topic－欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG:Part Two－Body－中流砥柱－－Version －分论点的要求：1.字数要求：One complex sentence preferred. Around 20 words. 2. 分论点四项基本原则：(1). 内容原则：分论点应该体现为一种_____________________________并且与总论点为_________________关系。
作文大纲格式
作文大纲格式英文回答：I. Introduction。
State your thesis statement in one clear sentence.Provide a brief overview of your main points.II. Body Paragraph 1。
Topic sentence that introduces the first main point. Evidence to support the main point.Explanation of the evidence and its relevance.III. Body Paragraph 2。
Topic sentence that introduces the second main point.Evidence to support the main point.Explanation of the evidence and its relevance.IV. Body Paragraph 3。
Topic sentence that introduces the third main point. Evidence to support the main point.Explanation of the evidence and its relevance.V. Conclusion。
Restate your thesis statement in a new way.Summarize your main points.End with a closing thought or call to action.中文回答：I. 绪论。
用一句话清晰地陈述你的论点。
简要概述你的主要观点。
II. 正文段落 1。
引出第一个主要观点的主题句。
支持主要观点的证据。
解释证据及其相关性。
III. 正文段落 2。
引出第二个主要观点的主题句。
雅思写作课程大纲
雅思写作课程大纲导语：雅思写作是雅思考试综合评分的重要组成部分，写作能力对于考生来说至关重要。
本课程旨在帮助学生提高雅思写作能力，掌握写作技巧，并在雅思考试中取得理想的成绩。
以下是本课程的大纲：第一部分：写作概述1. 雅思写作考试简介- 雅思写作考试的重要性- 各类写作任务的要求2. 写作评分标准解析- 任务完成度评分标准- 语法和词汇使用评分标准- 结构和组织评分标准- 语言的流利度和连贯度评分标准3. 写作技巧概述- 选择合适的题型和写作方式- 如何构思和组织论点- 使用范例和引文提高可信度- 解读题目关键词和限定词第二部分：任务型写作1. 图表、表格和图形任务- 如何正确解读数据和信息- 概括和比较数据- 描述趋势和变化2. 流程图和地图任务- 描述图中的步骤和过程- 使用时间和连接词汇标明顺序3. 多图和混合图任务- 描述多个图表之间的相互关系 - 总结和对比不同数据来源第三部分：观点型写作1. 论述型议论文- 强调个人观点和立场- 论据和例证的使用和罗列- 反驳和回应对立观点2. 问题解决型议论文- 分析问题的原因和影响- 提出解决方案的可行性- 展望未来的效果和结果3. 利弊分析型议论文- 分析问题相关的好处和坏处- 对比和权衡正反观点- 最后给出自己的结论第四部分：任务型写作1. 书信类任务- 正式和非正式书信的写作要点 - 各类书信的开头和结尾格式- 表达感谢、询问、投诉等的技巧2. 报告类任务- 描述问题或现象的背景信息- 使用分段和标题突出主要内容 - 提供可行的建议或解决方案3. 议论文- 阐述自己的观点和立场- 使用论据和案例支持论点- 充分回应对立观点和反驳结语：通过本课程的学习，学生将能够全面掌握雅思写作的技巧和要领，提高自己的写作能力，为取得理想的雅思成绩打下坚实的基础。
欢迎感兴趣的学生加入我们的雅思写作课程，一起努力取得优异的成绩！。
雅思写作课程教案
雅思写作课程教案第一章：雅思写作简介1.1 课程目标让学生了解雅思写作考试的格式和要求帮助学生掌握雅思写作的基本技巧和策略1.2 教学内容雅思写作考试的评分标准雅思写作考试的格式和要求雅思写作的常见问题和错误1.3 教学活动介绍雅思写作考试的评分标准和格式要求分析雅思写作的常见问题和错误让学生进行一些练习题，以巩固所学的知识第二章：雅思写作Task 12.1 课程目标让学生掌握Task 1 的写作技巧和策略帮助学生提高Task 1 的写作速度和准确性2.2 教学内容Task 1 的写作格式和要求Task 1 的写作技巧和策略Task 1 的常见问题和错误2.3 教学活动介绍Task 1 的写作格式和要求分析Task 1 的写作技巧和策略让学生进行一些Task 1 的练习题，以巩固所学的知识第三章：雅思写作Task 23.1 课程目标让学生掌握Task 2 的写作技巧和策略帮助学生提高Task 2 的写作速度和准确性3.2 教学内容Task 2 的写作格式和要求Task 2 的写作技巧和策略Task 2 的常见问题和错误3.3 教学活动介绍Task 2 的写作格式和要求分析Task 2 的写作技巧和策略让学生进行一些Task 2 的练习题，以巩固所学的知识第四章：雅思写作Coherence and Cohesion4.1 课程目标让学生了解Coherence and Cohesion 在雅思写作中的重要性帮助学生掌握Coherence and Cohesion 的写作技巧和策略4.2 教学内容Coherence and Cohesion 的定义和作用Coherence and Cohesion 的写作技巧和策略Coherence and Cohesion 的常见问题和错误4.3 教学活动介绍Coherence and Cohesion 的定义和作用分析Coherence and Cohesion 的写作技巧和策略让学生进行一些关于Coherence and Cohesion 的练习题，以巩固所学的知识第五章：雅思写作Lexical Resource5.1 课程目标让学生了解Lexical Resource 在雅思写作中的重要性帮助学生扩大词汇量和提高词汇运用能力5.2 教学内容Lexical Resource 的定义和作用扩大词汇量的方法和技巧提高词汇运用能力的技巧和策略5.3 教学活动介绍Lexical Resource 的定义和作用分析扩大词汇量和提高词汇运用能力的技巧和策略让学生进行一些关于Lexical Resource 的练习题，以巩固所学的知识第六章：雅思写作Grammatical Range and Accuracy6.1 课程目标让学生了解Grammatical Range and Accuracy 在雅思写作中的重要性帮助学生掌握Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的写作技巧和策略6.2 教学内容Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的定义和作用Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的写作技巧和策略Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的常见问题和错误6.3 教学活动介绍Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的定义和作用分析Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的写作技巧和策略让学生进行一些关于Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的练习题，以巩固所学的知识第七章：雅思写作模拟测试与讲解7.1 课程目标让学生通过模拟测试检验自己的写作水平帮助学生通过讲解提高自己的写作技巧和策略7.2 教学内容设计一份接近真实雅思写作考试的模拟测试对学生的模拟测试作品进行讲解和评价针对学生的错误和不足提供针对性的建议和指导7.3 教学活动发放模拟测试题目，让学生进行限时写作对学生的作品进行评价和讲解根据学生的表现提供针对性的建议和指导第八章：雅思写作常见话题及范文解析8.1 课程目标让学生熟悉雅思写作的常见话题帮助学生通过分析范文提高自己的写作技巧和策略8.2 教学内容雅思写作的常见话题及其特点分析范文的结构、论点、论据和表达方式让学生模仿范文的写作风格和技巧8.3 教学活动介绍雅思写作的常见话题及其特点分析范文，讲解其结构、论点、论据和表达方式让学生模仿范文的写作风格和技巧，进行练习第九章：雅思写作策略与技巧9.1 课程目标让学生掌握雅思写作的策略与技巧帮助学生在写作过程中更高效地发挥自己的优势9.2 教学内容雅思写作的策略与技巧，如：审题、构思、时间管理等如何有效地应对雅思写作中的各种挑战，如：论点不足、时间紧张等让学生了解自己的写作风格和习惯，找到适合自己的写作策略和技巧9.3 教学活动介绍雅思写作的策略与技巧分析学生在写作过程中的困难和挑战，提供应对策略让学生进行实际操作，找到适合自己的写作策略和技巧第十章：雅思写作课程总结与提升10.1 课程目标让学生回顾整个课程的内容和收获帮助学生进一步提高自己的雅思写作能力10.2 教学内容回顾雅思写作的各个方面的技巧和策略分析学生在课程中的进步和不足，提供针对性的建议激发学生继续学习雅思写作的热情和信心10.3 教学活动学生分享自己在课程中的收获和感悟教师总结课程的重点和难点，提供针对性的建议鼓励学生持续学习，不断提高自己的雅思写作能力重点解析本文档为雅思写作课程的教案，共包含十个章节。
英语作文大纲怎么写
英语作文大纲怎么写I. IntroductionA. Hook: Begin with a thought-provoking question or an interesting fact to engage the reader.B. Thesis statement: Clearly state the main argument orthe purpose of the essay.II. Body ParagraphsA. Paragraph 11. Topic sentence: Introduce the first main point.2. Explanation: Explain the point in detail.3. Evidence: Provide examples or facts to support the point.4. Analysis: Analyze how the evidence supports the point.5. Transition: Lead to the next point.B. Paragraph 21. Topic sentence: Introduce the second main point.2. Explanation: Elaborate on the point.3. Evidence: Present relevant examples or data.4. Analysis: Discuss the significance of the evidence.5. Transition: Connect to the following point.C. Paragraph 31. Topic sentence: Present the third main point.2. Explanation: Describe the point comprehensively.3. Evidence: Cite appropriate examples or research.4. Analysis: Evaluate the evidence's impact on the point.5. Transition: Smoothly transition to the conclusion.III. Counterargument (Optional)A. Acknowledgement: Recognize the opposing viewpoint.B. Refutation: Provide reasons why the opposing view is less valid.C. Reinforcement: Strengthen the writer's position with additional arguments.IV. ConclusionA. Restate thesis: Briefly reiterate the main argument.B. Summarize main points: Concisely review the key arguments.C. Implications: Discuss the broader significance of the essay.D. Closing thought: End with a call to action or a compelling final statement.V. Format and StyleA. Structure: Use a clear and logical organization.B. Clarity: Ensure that each point is easy to understand.C. Consistency: Maintain a consistent tone and style throughout the outline.VI. Final TipsA. Review: Double-check the outline for coherence and flow.B. Edit: Make necessary adjustments to improve clarity and effectiveness.C. Practice: Use the outline to guide the writing of the full essay.。
英文作文主题大纲
英文作文主题大纲1. The Joy of Travel。
Traveling is an amazing experience. You get to see new places, meet new people, and try new things. It's an adventure that can open your mind and change your perspective on life.2. The Challenges of Learning a New Language。
Learning a new language can be tough. It takes time, effort, and a lot of practice. But the feeling of beingable to communicate in a different language is incredibly rewarding.3. The Importance of Family。
Family is everything. They are the ones who support you, love you, and encourage you to be the best version of yourself. No matter what, they will always have your back.4. The Beauty of Nature。
Nature is awe-inspiring. From majestic mountains to serene beaches, there is so much beauty in the world. Taking the time to appreciate nature can bring a sense of peace and tranquility.5. The Power of Music。
雅思写作大作文专用讲义
第一讲雅思写作考试对中国考生的四个难点(Chapter 1: The Four Hurdles in IELTS Writing Test)难点一: Academic Writing 学术类写作问题的特殊要求(改错练习) 1. Since private companies don't care much about the public interests, so the government has a significant role to play in scientific research. (不能缩写)2. Why these travellers damage the environment should be analyzed. (英式美式拼法不能混用)3. We must do our best(utmost) to protect (preserve) animals. (词汇用法太嫩)4. It is clear (manifest) that pornographic shows do harm to (undermine, endanger, jeopardy) the lives of lots of youngster (adolescent).词汇,专有特定的修饰5. Nowadays (In present-day society), human beings face big challenges in many areas.6. In these day and age, many companies have replaced telephone with internet.7. We are confronted with many environmental problems. They are becoming more and more serious. (句式,语法)8. The traffic problem is becoming worse. We must work together to solve it.(句子结构)9. So individuals, communities and the government all must work hard tofight crime! (不应该带感情色彩)10. We must be friendly to other because the Bible said, "Treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated." (文化背景,圣经不可用)难点二: No specific topic pool. 题库大,没有公开,而且题目变化多.对策:掌握思考素材的四种方法对策: 雅思写作"语法的七宗罪"改错练习1. Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than employee. (n.可数不可数)2.1 Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency. (v.原型不可做主语)2.2 Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. (被动语态)Poor children can face problems when they grow up.2.3 The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. (主谓一致)2.4 In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar. (时态)3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. 副词4.1 Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalization may create. 介词4.2 The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.5. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.6. These old buildings should be destroyed, new buildings must be constructed. 逗号7. These are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.补充材料IELTS 作文复杂句的七种内部关系(Seven possible relationships Underlying a complex sentence)Cause and effect因果关系标志词1)表示原因的because, as, since, due to, owing to (画横线的连接词请重点掌握)2)表示结果的hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作为结果)Accordingly…(相应的),As a result…(作为结果)Consequently…(作为结果) so…that…(如此…以致…)E.g. The ecological problems are being aggravated. Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment. 生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此,我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染.Exemplification 举例关系标志词…is a case in point.(某人或某事是一个恰当的例子.)Take…for example.(以…为例) for instance. (比如…) To Illustrate…(例如…) As an illustration…(作为例证…)e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. TakeChina for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films. 亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化,以中国为例,当年轻人去电影院的时候,通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影. Comparison and contrast 对比关系标志词While …,whereas…,whilst…,in contraste.g. Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could oftenperform their business in a relaxed manner.(对比)现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧X,而我们的祖先却可以不慌不忙的从事他们的事务.e.g. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.Concession 让步关系标志词Despite /in spite of …(后面只能跟名词名词词组或者动名词)(尽管有…),albeit…(尽管,后面只能跟形容词或者介词短语), 形容词+as it may be…(尽管,前面只能加形容词),Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(尽管如此)e.g. 1 Tough as it may be to get accustomed to a new culture, it will prove very rewarding.尽管适应新的文化可能很难,但这会被证明是很值得的.2 Rote Learning is at times necessary, albeit monotonous.死记硬背有时候是必要的,尽管很枯燥和机械.3The government plays a crucial role in scientific research, Nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.Definition 下定义关系标志词A is best characterized by…( A 最明显的特征是…),A constitutes…(A 构成…) A means…, A consists of …(A 由…组成).e.g. A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and keen observations.一个好的记者最重要的特点是自律,毅力和敏锐的观察.Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes callous abuse of test animals.Supposition假设论证, 标志词provided that…(如果) given the choice…(如果可以选择的话…)only if…(只有…)as long as…(只要) if…, suppose that…e.g. Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued.e.g. Given the choice, many people would live in big cities rather than the countryside.Modification 修饰关系标志词that, which, whoIn this day age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly likethe buildings our ancestors built.Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.补充资料IELTS 写作考试的常用模板和句型进步类1) In contemporary society, the human race is advancing at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of arenas.=in many fields. 在当今社会,人类正以前所未有的速度在很多领域向前发展.2) Today we have embarked upon the …era. 今天,我们已经进入了…的时代.We have embarked on the information era. –he has embarked on the road of committing crimes.3) Since the advent/arrival of the…era… 随着…时代的到来…例句:Since the advent of the information era, our efficiency at work has been greatly enhanced.随着信息时代的到来,我们的工作效率得到了很大的提高.例句 2 With the advent of the information era, school education has undergone profound changes at an accelerated rate.倒退类4) But A is accompanied by B 但是伴随着…(某种好现象)的到来,某种坏现象也出现了.例句:But the proliferation of English is accompanied by the extinction of many lesser-known languages.但是随着英语的广泛传播的是大量小语种的消亡.5) Accompanying all the advantages brought about by the profound social changes have come some sufferings; and …is very prominent among them. 随着深刻的社会变革带来的种种好处,出现了很多问题,…是其中很显著的一个.Please analyze causes of traffic congestion, and give some solutions. Accompanying all the conveniences brought about by violent social changes have come some negative effects, and traffic congestion is the most pressing one / the most serious one.6) With the incidence(发生率) of …hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed. …的发生率居高不下,这引起了很多人的困扰和警觉.Traffic offenses have become a problem confronting modern people, please give some suggestions of how to deal with it effectively.With the incidence of traffic accidents hovering at high level, many people, especially sociologist and anthropologist, have shown great concern.7) In this day a nd age, it is standard practice for … to do something. 今天,某些人做某事是很普遍的.例句:In this day and age, it is standard practice for parents to rush around all day busying themselves with their work. Many of them cannot spare some time to take care of their children,which has led to some serious social consequences. This essay will make some analysis concerning this phenomenon.8) Such a grave situation merits our careful attention.这样一个严重的情况值得我们关注.Juvenile delinquency is an issue/topic worth our concern / discussion / analysis.Efforts will be made to analyze this topic in this essay.9) The issue of … has been thrown into sharp focus. …引起了人们的强烈关注.例句:Soaring car ownership has thrown the issue of car accidents into public attention / widespread concern.10) Howev er, there is no consensus on …yet. 或者people hold divergent /contrasting/conflicting view on… 或者people are divided over… 不同的人关于某个问题持不同的看法.例句:People hold contrasting views on animal experiments.人们对动物试验持不同的看法.Some people hold that the experimentation on animals is justified. However, others believe that this practice is a reflection of cruelty. From my perspective, it is advantageous to some degree whilst its drawbacks can never be overlooked. / As for some experiments, animals are irreplaceable subjects but I think we should be kind as possible as we can when carrying out these experiments. /I think this practice is to some extent cruel and unjust to animals but at least in the near future we cannotget rid of it completely.11) Something has been growing at an alarming/ staggering rate. 某事物正在以令人震惊的速度增长.例句:With the car ownership soaring in China, traffic accidents have been growing at an alarming/staggering rate. Accompanied by the dramatic development of society, women crimes have been growing at an alarming rate. Such a grave situation has aroused widespread concern, especially sociologist and educationists. In essay attempts will be made to explore the causes of this issue and provide some feasible solutions.12) Whether…has triggered /aroused heated debate / discussion.是否应该…引起了激烈的辩论Whether… is an issue open to debate 或者Whether…is a controversial issue. 例句:Whether student should appraise their teachers' performance is an issue open to debate.是否学生应该评价老师的教学是一个没有定论的问题.13) Some (people) assert/ argue/hold/maintain/claim/assume that… 有一些人认为…例句:Some people assert that relocating large companies to the countryside is the best way to resolve the traffic and housing problems in cities. 一些人认为把大公司搬到乡村是解决城市交通和住房的最好方法.14) …is largely fuelled by...某现象主要是被…所推动.例句:The proliferation of plastic bag is largely fuelled by the pursuit for lowercosts.IELTS 议论文主体段写作加分37句型前进类1 profit fromPeople throughout the world can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.Flight to transport fruits to places where there is no such fruits or not in season.Mobile phones can bring about some drawbacks such diseases. Whether we should avoid using mobile phones.People throughout the world / in every corner of the world can profit from the advancement of information technology. Nowadays we can keep in touch with each other and communicate with our friends or clients quickly by means of mobiles phones. However, some research reveals that mobile phone may cause some medical complaints and thus it is suggested that we should cease using them. In my viewpoint, the advantages of mobile phones outweigh the disadvantages.2 A is an integral /indispensable part of BAdvertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.3,S omething plays a pivotal /key role in …It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.4, Enable /allow somebody to do somethingCultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new societysuccessfully.5get accustomed to do something/adjust to /adapt toNew immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.6Someone can have access to something 或者can access something 或者can utilize somethingIn this day and age, many individuals can have access to the Internet via /by means of computer or mobile phone.倒退类1…is attended by /…is accompanied byThe staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosystem.2The more…the more…The more vehicles on the road, the more traffic congestions to occur.3A can be attributed to B 或者B stems from AThe proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent enough.4be afflicted with/be plagued withIn present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5deprive someone of somethingModern cities deprive city-dweller of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6something prompt/impe ls somebody to do…Peer pressure often impels youngster to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.7A has rendered B + adj./noun 形容词或名词We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology. 其中We must ensure that..意思是我们必须确保…我们必须确保科技创新不会让我们变成高科技的奴隶.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.With the acceleration of living tempo, modern people are confronted with many physical and psychological problems. Among them, stress is the most prominent one. This has brought about numerous negative social consequences and aroused widespread concern especially among psychiatrists and sociologist. This essay focuses on exploring the causes and providing some ways to relieve stress.快节奏的生活让很多人彼此疏远.8A recent study conducted by the organization / association / institution /union / scientist reveal that…如果是教育问题用UNESCO如果是犯罪问题可以用the Ministry of Justice 交通问题可以用the Ministry of Transportation 建筑问题可以用the Ministry of Construction 环境问题可以HSUS and GreenpeaceA recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals in lab cages today.9 be addicted to /preoccupied with somethingIn present-day society, many individuals are addicted to /preoccupied with various forms of gambling.10 something is the chief culprit in 或者something is the root cause of …The population explosion is the chief culprit in water scarcity.11be confronted with somethingIn contemporary society, we are confronted with a large number of violent and pornographic TV shows.12 present/pose a threat to…In contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish poses a grave threat to humanity.13 be awash with/be inundated with somethingThe media are be awash with/be inundated with detailed crime coverage.14 if…something will ensueIf parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue. 15With the incidence of … hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.16something is unwarranted /unjustifiableExperimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted/unjustifiable.中间类1…on the grounds that…Some others oppose to animal experimentation on the grounds that it is inhumane.2 exert beneficial/ baneful/ profound influence on somethingIn this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live,play and learn.3 A prevail over / outweigh/ outbalance BThe advantages of imposing stiffer punishment on driving offender prevail over the disadvantages.4 A bring about/ generate/ breed/ engender/ spawn /induce B. Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economical and cultural arenas.5 A is a key determinant of BIn an individual's career, tenacity is a key determinant of success.6 It is manifest that …或者It is universally acknowledge that…It is manifest that globalization can also engender a host of banes to the lives of people in the third-world countries.解决类1 give priority to somethingThe government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.2 dedicated A to BThe government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable toWithout proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.4 something should be condemned rather than condoned(押尾韵) Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned ratherthan condoned.5 it is imperative/ crucial/ key/ essential that… 或者something is of paramount/ overriding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture immediately.6 abide by/ comply withIt is essential that government pass more stringent laws to compel drivers to abide by/ comply with the law.7 something requires/ necessit ates /call for…The grave ecological problem requires/ necessitates/ call for joint effort of all the nations on the globe.8 distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.9 must ensure thatParents must ensure that they dedicate enough time and energy to their offspring.结尾段常用模板1) based on the above discussion, I am convinced that…(用于一边倒文章的结尾段)基于以上的讨论,我确信…2) In the final analysis, I concede that… However, ….On balance…(用于折衷式文章结尾段) 作为最后总结,我承认…但是…综合起来看… 3) The upside of something, outweighs its downside 或者the strengths of something,prevail over its weaknesses或者the pros of something outbalance its cons.某事利大于弊(如果弊大于利把顺序颠倒一下就可以了)IELTS 作文常用同义词人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications危险(名词)perils, hazards, dangers明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about积极的,好的beneficial, advantageous消极的,坏的baneful, detrimental好处-坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数)增进enhance代替improve 贫穷的impoverished代替poor保护preserve代替protect 富裕的affluent/wealthy代替rich污染contamination代替pollution 需要(及物动词)require, necessitate, call for第二讲十大全真版本X文,词汇与模板Education 类Some peoplethink students should be allowed to evaluate their teachers' job performance. Others believe that will lead to loss of respect and discipline. Discuss and give your own opinion.开头段(不少于4句)In this day and age, it is standard practice for business executive to fill out performance-evaluation forms to give their assessment of their subordinates' work. But when it comes to the evaluation of school teachers' job performance by their students, people hold divergent views. Some argue that students should be allowed to do so. Others contend that disrespect and indiscipline will ensue if students evaluate their teachers work. Personally, I believe both these two views have some merit.主体段1(不少于5句)Granted, there could be some possible drawbacks to students evaluating their teachers' work. First, if not well-managed, evaluation by the students may be completely worthless or even misleading. It is manifest that not all students would give their evaluation responsibly and some students may make mean comments. Secondly, some students criticize their teacher not because their teachers have a slack attitude about their job. Rather they do so because they dislike or even despise schooling.主体段2(不少于7句)However, encouraging students to evaluate their teacher can bring about more boons. In the first place, it is an effective means of motivating theteachers to improve their lectures.Teachers have to keep adjusting their teaching to measure up to the expectations of the student. In the second place, regular input affords the teacher objective and balanced ideas about their own performance. Without such feedback, it is hard for the teacher to have accurate assessment of their own teaching. In the third place, a measure of students' autonomy can make the student better prepared for their adult life. The student becomes better at decision-making and critical thinking.结尾段(不少于3句)In the final analysis, I concede that enabling the student to evaluate their teachers' performance might have some potential drawback. However, by averaging out student's appraisal and encourage them to evaluate responsibly can eliminate the downside of this practice. On balance, I am convinced that allowing students to evaluate their teachers is in the best interests of students, teachers, school administrators, and the society as a whole.教育类8分X文Children who grow up in families without large amounts of money are better prepared to deal with problems in their adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. Do you agree or disagree题目点评:这道题目是IELTS writing task2当中比较少见的"看着容易写好太难"的题目(很多IELTS作文题目看起来很难,写好却不一定特别难).首先要注意到区别"families without large amounts of money" 和"poor families" 这两个概念的差异,前者不仅仅指"low-income families" 还包括"middle-income families", 所以题目的意思和一些同学概括的"穷人的孩子早当家不同";另外一个误区在于因为这道题目和中国的文化比较贴近,很多同学会举过多的简单生活事例但是忽略了推理,论证缺乏深度.从论点上看,考虑到多数考生更熟悉中国的国情,肯定是totally agree 更好写,布什的内阁里面现在也有拉洋板儿出生的(不过美国的富豪的孩子当中牛人还是出了不少,四十三位总统里面也有大量的富家子弟,从整体上看西方有钱的家长更舍得让自己的孩子经历风雨).既然观点写一边倒,那么结果当然就是五段式――开头段转述题目+主旨句,主体段1讲一般家庭的孩子比富家孩子有更强的心理承受能力,主体段2讲一般家庭的孩子有更强的独立性,主体段3讲普通家庭的家长对小孩的要求往往更严格,几位段总结上三层意思.Thesis statement 和topic sentences (X文里用横线标明) 关键词:income gaps 指收入差距income inequality 指收入不均intergenerational 两代人之间的turn the table 是个idiom, 有点像中文说的"打翻身仗" offspring 孩子counterpart 相对应的人(或事务) meritocratic society 说白了就是"凭本事吃饭的社会"self-restraint 自制能力infancy 婴儿期frugality 勤俭financial strains 说白了就是缺钱,名词well-off/affluent (adj)/ well-to-do/ well heeled/ wealthy 自己管理自己,名词initiative 主动性well-acquainted 对某事很熟悉,mitigate缓解,要说解决问题,雅思里面词汇也特多tackle/ address/ solve resolve grapple with /combat 再加题目里面的deal with,大家挑着用啦It is widely accepted that we have been living in a "the rich get richer whereas the poor get poorer" age in terms of income gaps within a generation. However, to this day, there has been no consensus yet over the extent to which income inequality is intergenerational. Some contend that the offspring of low-income and middle-income parents can largely grow up manifest better problem-solving abilities during adulthood than their high-income family counterparts thereby turning the table socially and financially. Personally, I believe this is generally the case in any meritocratic society. (Thesis statement) First and foremost, children raised in household not in possession of a good fortune are conditioned early on in their lives to exercise self-control and self-restraint. These individuals learn from their infancy onward that not everything they crave will become theirs instantaneously. Every so often their wishes go beyond their parents' means and they have to come to terms with the resulting sense of frustration or rejection. Throughout the childhood and early adulthood years they are tempered by the repeated experiences of parents' denial of their requests and frugality is inculcated into their minds as a virtue. Consequently these children, for the most part, are apt to interpret scrimping and saving, emotional uneasiness, not infrequent financialstrains and menial first jobs as an integral part of life rather than a devastating ordeal. Hence they end up being better able to manage stress in their adult years and less likely to panic or get daunted when problems occur.11Further, children brought up by parents of low or middle economic status often grow up to be physically, mentally and professionally more independent than children brought up by affluent parents. It goes without saying that children whose parents are not particularly well-off are more likely than children of affluent households to know how to get the most out of a modest allowance, if they ever get such a thing at all. To the former group of children most desirable things in life have to be "earned"—that is, more often than not they must put forth great effort before their desire is fulfilled. On the other hand, busy, low or medium salaried parents translate into more autonomy and initiative on the children's part. This originally disadvantaged group becomes spontaneous and handy through crafting toy on their own, resourceful by cooking their own meals, tactful with coaxing their parents into buying them gifts, intelligent thanks to the absence of private tutors, savvy in doing summer jobs, and above all, unrelenting in pursuing their dreams. Lastly, non-wealthy parents typically have higher and more definite aspiration for their children than well-to-do parents. Well-acquainted with all thedisadvantages a meager or fair-to-middling bank account generates, many non-wealthy parents pin their hopes on their children to get their families upwardly mobile. These adults mostly have high behavioral, educational and (subsequently) occupational expectations for their children. As a result, they cannot afford to be permissive parents. Spoiling their offspring rotten is the last thing they care to do and they are always ready to discipline their children when they misbehave. They keep tabs on their children's grades at school and do not spare the rod when their offspring do not measure up academically. The odds of children raised in such rigorous environments having good problem-solving skills are apparently better than children raised otherwise. To conclude, the chief determinant of individuals' problem-solving skills is not the amount of money their parents can amass when they are little. Rather, hands-on experience in comprehending, analyzing, resolving, mitigating or circumventing problems is more essential to the cultivation of problem-solving abilities. Hence, I am convinced that families without great wealth are more advantageous to the development of individual capacity to tackle problems.Education 类词汇Education:1) 培养(某种素质)cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promote the student's physical, mental (或者用intellectual) andemotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns) 学习能力(先天就有的)aptitude/ talent 学习能力(后天学习到的)ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育(名词)schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者motivate (vt) the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths2) 传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感stimulate the students; thought 或者give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/ upbringing 教学法teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 适应(动词)adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students' grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 就业技能employable/ marketable skill 3) 限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students' enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one's character 责任感a sense of obligation 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背learn thing by rote.4) 记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律memorize equations, formulas,theorems and laws(nouns) 应用apply (vt) 盲从follow something blindly/ indiscriminately(adv) 用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt) the students 为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization' s own sake 5) 把学生分开教育(比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现) segregate(vt) students 来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure 逆境adverse circumstances /adversity 团队精神team spirit(noun) 独立思考: think independently(adv) 6) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈students' feedback 或者students' input 学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers' performance7) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起curriculum(noun) 具体的一门课的内容syllabus 课外活动extra-curricular activity 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief (nouns) 不遵守纪律的(形容词)学生disruptive/ unruly students 8) 理论只是theoretical knowledge 通才generalist 专才specialist 全面发展的well-rounded /versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being/ welfare (注意这里welfare不是"福利"的意思)9) 大学学科的分类可以分为:人文学科(包括文学,历史,语言学等)humanities 社会科学(包括政治,经济,社会学等)social sciences 艺术(包括音乐,雕塑等)arts 文科的总称也可以称为liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科(包括物理,化学,生物等)sciences 工科(包括工程,自动化等)engineering 大学里的任何一个学科都可以叫做一个discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education 职业教育vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youthsEducation 类模板1 In this day and age, it is universally acknowledged that education is one of the key determinant of individual success. 众所周知,在当代教育是一个人成功的决定因素之一.2In contemporary society, education plays a pivotal role in individual development. 在当代社会,教育在个人发展中扮演着至关重要的角色.Technology & media 类科技类2/26 people today can perform the everyday tasks such as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face-to-face. What effects will this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a whole开头段(不少于3+1句)The interactivity of the Internet and the mobile phone has enabled a multitude of people to purchase their desired items or pay their phone bills without stepping out of their offices or homes. And many others can even register for tests or sign contracts online. This。
雅思读写教学大纲
一、教学目标1. 提高学生的英语阅读和写作能力，使其能够适应雅思考试的要求。
2. 培养学生良好的阅读习惯，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 培养学生清晰的逻辑思维和条理分明的表达能力，提高写作水平。
4. 帮助学生掌握雅思考试的结构、题型和评分标准，提高应试能力。
5. 培养学生自主学习和合作学习的意识，提高学习效率。
二、教学内容1. 雅思阅读教学（1）阅读技巧：快速阅读、略读、扫读、寻读等技巧。
（2）阅读理解：主旨大意、细节理解、推断判断、作者态度等。
（3）词汇：雅思考试中常见的词汇和短语，提高词汇量。
（4）长篇阅读：培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力。
2. 雅思写作教学（1）写作技巧：观点表达、论据支持、段落结构等。
（2）写作题型：小作文（图表作文、书信作文等）和大作文（议论文、说明文等）。
（3）评分标准：雅思写作的评分标准，包括任务回应、连贯与衔接、词汇资源、语法范围与准确性。
（4）范文分析：通过分析优秀范文，提高写作水平。
三、教学方法1. 讲授法：教师讲解阅读和写作技巧，引导学生掌握方法。
2. 案例分析法：通过分析实际雅思阅读和写作题目，帮助学生提高解题能力。
3. 小组讨论法：学生分组讨论，互相学习，共同提高。
4. 互动教学法：教师与学生互动，及时解答学生疑问。
5. 任务驱动法：布置阅读和写作任务，让学生在实践中提高能力。
6. 翻译法：通过翻译练习，提高学生的词汇和语法水平。
四、教学进度1. 阅读教学（1）第1-4周：介绍雅思阅读题型、技巧和策略。
（2）第5-8周：练习不同类型的阅读题目，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
（3）第9-12周：分析长篇阅读，提高阅读深度。
2. 写作教学（1）第1-4周：介绍雅思写作题型、技巧和策略。
（2）第5-8周：练习小作文和大作文，提高写作水平。
（3）第9-12周：分析优秀范文，提高写作技巧。
五、教学评价1. 定期进行阅读和写作测试，了解学生的学习进度。
2. 针对学生的弱点，制定个性化辅导计划。
2023年雅思考试大纲
2023年雅思考试大纲尊敬的考生们，大家好！今天我将为大家介绍2023年雅思考试的大纲。
雅思考试是全球范围内最具权威性的语言测试之一，被广泛认可且被许多学术机构、雇主和移民机构接受。
它能够全面评估考生的英语听、说、读、写四项技能，是测试考生英语能力的重要工具。
一、考试结构2023年雅思考试由四个部分组成，分别是听力（Listening）、口语（Speaking）、阅读（Reading）和写作（Writing）。
每个部分的内容和要求如下：1. 听力听力部分共分为四个模块，每个模块包含10道题目。
题目类型涵盖选择题、填空题、匹配题等。
考试时间约为30分钟。
2. 口语口语部分是一个与考官进行面对面交流的环节，共分为三个部分。
第一部分是考官提问考生个人信息、兴趣爱好等，考试时间约为4-5分钟。
第二部分是考生在给定的话题上进行两分钟的发言，考试时间约为3-4分钟。
第三部分是考官在第二部分发言结束后与考生进行深入讨论，考试时间约为4-5分钟。
3. 阅读阅读部分包括三篇英语文章，每篇文章后面附有一些问题。
考生需要根据文章内容回答问题，题目类型包括多项选择题、填空题、判断正误题等。
考试时间约为60分钟。
4. 写作写作部分包括两个任务。
第一项任务要求考生在一定的图表、表格或图像基础上写一篇短文，描述或解释相关信息，考试时间约为20分钟。
第二项任务是一篇辩论式议论文，考生需要就一个给定的主题发表自己的观点并支持其立场，考试时间约为40分钟。
二、考试评分2023年雅思考试的评分是根据四个部分的表现来计算的，每个部分的得分范围是0-9分。
四个部分的分数将被加权平均，得出一个综合分数即总分。
详细评分标准如下：1. 听力和阅读考生的答案将由计算机自动评分，每道题目的得分为0或1。
两个部分的得分将被加权平均，按整数得分计算，最终得出一个整体得分。
2. 口语口语部分的评分标准包括发音、词汇使用、语法和句子结构、流利度以及与考官的交流能力。
【雅思写作】小作文完整版
In 1979, beef was the most popular of these food, with about 225 grams per person per week.
Three of these countries shared similar figures with 6.63% in Turkey, 6.51% in Spain and 6.43% in Ireland respectively.
tendency to focus on details
评分标准－Coherence and Cohesion
合理分段 有逻辑 连接词
评分标准－Lexical Resource
正确自然 拼写正确 同义词替换
评分标准－Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法正确 句式多样
总体介绍－题目要求
a. 抓特征；而不是罗列所有信息 b.有比较；而不是孤立信息 c. 客观；不加个人观点！
总体介绍－题型分类&考题频率
2014（48） bar-12 line-8 table-11 pie-2 map-6 flow chart-6 mixed-3
评分标准－Task Achievement
6-presents an overview with information appropriately selected
- clearly presents and adequately highlights key features but details may be irrelevant, inappropriate or inaccurate
雅思写作-小作文篇
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
《雅思写作》课程教学大纲
课程名称《雅思写作》
总分：9
课程安排：每天一课时
适用学生：具有高中英语基础的普通雅思课程学员
一、课程的性质、目的与任务：
本课程是乐享教育普通雅思课程中的一项，其目的与任务在于培养与提高学员在雅思考试中写作部分的能力，掌握雅思写作图表作文和议论文的写作基本知识和方法。
通过教师详尽的课堂讲解和例文分析，促进学生学术性写作基本功提升和批判性写作思维能力的提高，最终实现考生在雅思写作考试中获取高分。
二、课程教学的基本要求：
雅思写作必背句型；
雅思写作必背词汇；
雅思写作重要技巧；
雅思写作方法解析。
三、教学内容
第一节雅思写作概况介绍
1. 写作题型介绍与分析
2. 时间分配与写作顺序
3. 评分标准分析
叮叮小文库
4. 5.5分作文与6.5分作文分析
5. 雅思写作五大特点
6. 雅思写作题库介绍
7. 学术性写作的特点介绍
8. 雅思写作格式要求
第二节雅思写作相关语法I
1. 基本句子成分
2. 基本句型
3. 常见语法错误解析
4. 高分句解析
5. 写作技巧点拨：平行结构
第三节雅思写作相关语法II
1. 复杂句写作及复杂句逻辑关系解析
2. 写作技巧点拨：提升句子的严密性
3. 增强文章逻辑性的必备连接词
4. 雅思写作必备词汇讲解与学术性写作词汇特点解析
第四节雅思写作议论文解析I（论据组织）
1. 议论文写作步骤与时间安排
叮叮小文库
2. 议论文写作素材要求与标准
3. 快速组织写作论据的方法解析
第五节雅思写作议论文解析II（文章结构确立）
1. 常见结构解析：“四段式”与“五段式”
2. 考官的好恶：“一边倒”结构与“折中式”写法
3. 两种常见写作模式分析（逐句解析）
4. 关于雅思写作模板
第六节雅思写作议论文解析III（段落解析）
1. 开头段写作方法
2. 结尾段写作方法
3. 常见话题练习
第七节雅思写作议论文解析IV（段落解析）
1. 主体段扩展方法解析
2. 审题决定文章好坏：常见议论文主题分析
第八节雅思写作图表作文解析I
1. 图表作文要求与基本概况介绍
2. 图表作文的语言特色
3. 图表作文的核心要求与注意事项
叮叮小文库4. 图表作文段落分析
A．开头段写作方法
B．主体段分段原则
C．合理陈述结尾段
第九节雅思写作图表作文解析II
1. 线图写作方法与词汇、句型讲解
2. 柱图写作方法与词汇、句型讲解
3. 表格图写作方法与词汇、句型讲解
4. 饼图写作方法与词汇、句型讲解
第十节雅思写作图表作文解析III
1. 流程图写作方法解析
2. 地图题写作方法解析
四、教材及教学参考书
教材：1雅思预备教程
2 雅思写作十天突破
3 雅思真题
五、说明
以上每节课后均需布置家庭作业，如每节课后写一篇作文，并且需要任课教师详细批改后于课内或课外讲解。
同时任课教师定期检查该门课的单词，重点句型背诵情况。