[word校对版]2013年安徽卷

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英语
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. However
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B
21. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ______ a book about it.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. to
23. It‟s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.
A. unless
B. when
C. even though
D. so that
24. I‟m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised
B. had advertised
C. are advertising
D. will advertise
25. —This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ______?
—I‟ll have it here.
A. Anything else
B. Is that OK
C. For here or to go
D. Something to drink
26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on
their life journey.
A. give up
B. settle down
C. get through
D. set off
27. This project requires close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
28. I ______ to my cousin‟s birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A. went
B. had gone
C. would go
D. would have gone
29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people‟s
long-held dreams come true.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
30. David is ______ animal fur, so he won‟t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about
B. allergic to
C. satisfied with
D. fond of
31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ______, they will learn to take
care of themselves.
A. On the contrary
B. In a word
C. That is to say
D. What‟s more
32. ______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children‟s love of art.
A. To found
B. Founding
C. Founded
D. Having founded
33. It‟s said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was.
A. twice as
B. as twice
C. twice much
D. much twice
34. It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may
B. couldn‟t
C. should
D. needn‟t
35. —How did your interview with the manager go?
— ______ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn‟t ask for references.
A. Perfect!
B. I‟m not sure.
C. That‟s right.
D. Couldn‟t be better.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 36 reason, such as your job or your studies? 37 perhaps you are interested in the 38 , films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 39 of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of 40 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They 41 an environment where you can practice under the 42 of someone who‟s good at the language. all lead 43 lives and learning a language takes 44 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 45 . It doesn‟t matter if you haven‟t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 46 .
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I‟m too 47 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 48 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 49 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I‟ve also heard people 50 about the mistakes they make when 51 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 52 you‟re much less li kely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never 53 . But with some work and devotion, you‟ll make progress. And you‟ll be 54 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55 own language. Good luck!
36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical
37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or
38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine
39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database
40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers
41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide
42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure
43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal
44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place
45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project
46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more
47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired
48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly
49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school
50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel
51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning
52. A. if B. and C. but D. before
53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy
54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed
55. A. their B. his C. our D. your
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The Healthy habits survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
56. What is found out about American seniors?
A. Most of them have good habits.
B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.
A. twice a day
B. three times a day
C. four times a day
D. eight times a day
58. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. We should keep from touching our faces.
B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
59. The text probably comes from ________.
A. a guide book
B. a popular magazine
C. a book review
D. an official document
B
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to
have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there‟s a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A. Using river water.
B. Throwing batteries away.
C. Paving parking lots.
D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.
61. What can be inferred from the text?
A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.
63. The last paragraph is intended to_______.
A. show us how to fix leaks at home
B. tell us how to run a dishwater
C. prove what drinking glass is best for us.
D. suggest what we do to save water at home
64. The text is mainly about________.
A. why paving roads reduce our water
B. how much we depend on water to live
C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
D. how human activity affects our water supply
C
When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish
could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends .We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say .
Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It‟s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish helps children feel happy even though th ey are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris‟s dream come true ----so, with everybody‟s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day.“When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
64. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had ________.
A. benefited from it
B. volunteered to help it
C. dreamed about it
D. told the author about it
65. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish________.
A. is an international charity
B. was understood by nobody at first
C. raises money for very poor families
D. started by drawing the interest of the public
66. What is said about Chris in Paragraph3?
A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.
B. He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish.
C. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
D. He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.
67. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?
A. They are important for making wishes come true.
B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.
C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.
D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.
D
“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more …time poor‟ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don‟t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.
Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don‟t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.
However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don‟t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you‟re in touch with won‟t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
We shouldn‟t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we‟d publicly ack nowledge good manners when we see them.
68. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. People can tell good from bad behavior.
B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.
C. People care little about their behavior.
D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.
69. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because _______.
A. they are becoming less patient
B. they are growing too independent
C. they have to handle many important messages
D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.
70. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _______.
A. ridiculous
B. disgusting
C. acceptable
D. reasonable
71. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We should applaud good behavior.
B. Technology can never be blamed
C. We should keep pointing out mistakes.
D. Technology will take over lives one day.
E
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic （经济的）boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn′t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango（探戈舞）came into being.
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time there were many fewer women than men, so if a man didn′t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.
In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning. The interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet（芭蕾舞）to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters. After tango dances from Argentina arrived in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public and they performed their exiting dance in cafes. Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking; the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
The popularity（流行）of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America, It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.
72. The origin of the tango is associated with ______.
A. Belly dancers
B. American soldiers
C. Spanish city
D. the capital of Argentina
73. Which of the following is true about the tango?
A. It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.
B. People of the upper classes loved the tango most.
C. It was often danced by two male in the beginning.
D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.
74.Before World War I, the tango spread to________.
A. America
B. Japan
C. France
D. South Korea
75. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Dance the Tango
B. The History of the Tango
C. How to Promote the Tango
D. The Modern Tango Boom
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you‟re Seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you‟ve got to move forward. We‟ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）：
Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”
Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants（参与者）followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.
The editors of f gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who‟d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who‟d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it‟s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.
Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.
Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration（脱水）affected the moods of its female participants.
第二节书面表
达（满分25分）
假设你校
英语社团举办
以“讲求文明，
从我做起”为主
题的征文活动，
请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容主要包括：1.遵守交通法规；2.注意举止文明。

注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考答案
第一部分
1. A
2.C
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. B
7.B
8. A
9.B10. A
11.B12. A13. C14. A15. A16. B 17.C18. B 19. C 20C
第二部分
21.C22. C 23. B24. A25. C 26D27. A28. D29. D30. B
31. D32. C33. A34.B35.B 36.C37.D 38. A39. B 40.C
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46.B 47. A48. B 49. A 50. A
51. D52. B 53. D 54.B. 55. A
第三部分
56. D57. B58. C59 B60.C61. B62. D63.D 64.A 65.A
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.A 72.D 73.C 74.C 75.B 第四部分：
第一节：
76.Look（ing）/Search(ing)/Seek(ing)
77.forward /ahead/on
78. experts/researchers
79. steps/ways
80. greatest 81. Express
82. sharing
83. Focus/ Concentrate
84. feeling/mood/sense
85. these/those
第二节：
One possible version
On the Way to School
These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school.
I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, I‟ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I‟ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.
11。