上海市虹口区2013年中考二模
上海市2013年虹口区中考英语二模试题
上海市2013年虹口区中考英语二模试题( )31 Your manager is absent. Who will take _______ place of him?A) a B) an C) the D) /( )32. Mr. Wang met an old schoolmate of _______ on his way to the airport.A) he B) his C) him D) himself ( )33. The magic show lasted for three hours, but ______ people left early.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little( )34. After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful ______ any efforts.A) for B) in C) on D) without ( )35. When we face(面对) any danger, we should keep __________.A) calm B) careful C) quiet D) frightened ( )36. The place is too expensive to hold our party. We should find a __________ one.A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest ( )37. We can’t do listening exercise, _______ the teacher’s recorder doesn’t work.A) for B) but C) or D) and( )38. Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ______ they have more chances to experience it.A) although B) if C) before D) unless( )39. _______ you wait a few more mi nutes? The doctor’s coming soon.A) Should B) Must C) Need D) Could( )40. The company decided to spend about five ________ yuan building a school for the children in western China.A) millions B) millions of C) million of D) million( )41. Jane plays the piano best in our class, so I never forget _____ the music she played for the first time.A) to hear B) heard C) hearing D) hear( )42. The young ought to be allowed __________ their dream by themselves.A) achieve B) to achieve C) achieving D) achieved ( )43. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?—With my parents’ help.A) who B) how C) when D) what( )44. The Bund as well as Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower __________thousands of foreign tourists every monthA) attracts B) attract C) will attract D) are attracting ( )45. —I phoned you this morning, but you weren’t in. Where were you at that time?— I ___________ my foreign friends around Yu Garden.A) showed B) am showing C) was showing D) would show ( )46. I felt very nervous on the plane because I ________ before.A) hadn’t flown B) haven’t flown C) didn’t fly D) wouldn’t fly ( )47. Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, _________?A) hasn’t she B) has she C) isn’t she D) is she( )48. To his parents’ joy, Jack ________ a job as a manger in a bank yesterday.A) is offered B) was offered C) offered D) would offer ( )49. －I will have a writing contest this weekend. I hope I will win.－______A) All right. B) I’m glad to hear that.C) Good luck. D) What a shame!( )50. －Would you please help me with my singing skills?－______. You can come to my home on weekends.A) I hope so. B) Good idea. C) I’m afraid I can’t. D) No problem.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2013-虹口区二模-答案
上海市虹口区2013年中考二模语文试题一．文言文（共42分）（一）默写（18分）1．会当凌绝顶，。
（杜甫《望岳》）2．，病树前头万木春。
（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）3．昨夜江边春水生，。
（朱熹《观书有感》）4．，脉脉不得语。
（《迢迢牵牛星》）5．狼不敢前，。
（蒲松龄《狼》）6．复行数十步，。
（陶渊明《桃花源记》）（二）阅读古诗，完成下列7-8题（4分）观沧海曹操东临碣石，以观沧海。
水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。
树木丛生，百草丰茂。
秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。
日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。
幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。
7．与“东临碣石”的“临”词义相同的一项是（）（2分）A.有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。
B.故临崩寄臣以大事。
C.把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
D.临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥。
8．从诗中可以看出诗人的远大抱负。
（2分）（三）阅读下文，完成下列9-11题（8分）出师表（节选）①先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。
受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。
今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。
此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。
②愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。
若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。
臣不胜受恩感激。
9．上文的作者是（朝代）的政治家、军事家（人名）。
（2分）10.用现代汉语翻译文中画线句。
（3分）此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
11.下列理解有误的一项是（）（3分）A.第①段分析的条件是“南方已定，兵甲已足”。
B.“兴复汉室，还于旧都”是出征北伐的主要意图。
C.第①段作者强调自己“谨慎”是因为要完成先帝“大事”。
D.第②段作者希望刘禅要善于征询和采纳谋士的意见。
（四）阅读下文，完成12-15题（12分）杨万里①宋名士也。
虹口2013初三英语二模(含答案)
虹口区2013年英语学科中考练习题Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)2013.4 I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B CD E F G1._________2. _________3. __________4. _________5. _________6._________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分)( ) 7. A) At home. B) In a flower shop. C) In a school. D) In a hospital. ( ) 8. A) Have dinner. B) Clean the table. C) Read the notebook. D) Take notes. ( ) 9. A) Her father. B) Her mother. C) Her teacher. D) Her sister.( ) 10. A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four.( ) 11. A) At 3:00 p.m.. B) At 6:00 p.m.. C) At 6:30 p.m.. D) At 7:00 p.m.. ( ) 12. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) By car. D) By taxi.( ) 13. A) They are talking on the phone. B) They are arguing in the room.C) They are waiting at the bus stop. D) They are having an English lesson. ( ) 14. A) I t’s just so-so. B) It’s awful.C) It’s not so good. D) It’s delicious.( ) 15. A) Terrible. B) Rude. C) Fair. D) Patient.( ) 16. A) The man hesitated to lend the woman his bike.B) The man didn’t know how to get there.C) The woman can’t go there on foot.D) The woman has broken her leg.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)( )17. The boy is complaining about his sight.( )18. The boy can’t see the clock tower clearly today.( )19. There is some kind of fog in the air when it is windy.( )20. There is a sandstorm and it stops people from seeing things clearly.( )21. People in Beijing are warned not to go out.( )22. Only two reasons lead to sandstorms in Beijing.( )23. We can prevent the bad weather by protecting the forests.D. Listen to th e passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共7分)24. People turned to their ________ for some advice when they had problems in the past.25. Today advice from ________ shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines is available to us.26. A telephone hot line is the _________ way of getting advice.27. Advisers at some hot lines are ________ and people usually pay nothing for calls and advice.28. Some advisers take a ________ class before working on the hot line.29. About ________ percent of the advisers are professionals(专业人士) with years of education andexperience.30. All the advisers listen to people and help them __________their problems.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( )31 Your manager is absent. Who will take _______ place of him?A) a B) an C) the D) /( )32. Mr. Wang met an old schoolmate of _______ on his way to the airport.A) he B) his C) him D) himself( )33. T he magic show lasted for three hours, but ______ people left early.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little( )34. After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful ______ any efforts.A) for B) in C) on D) without( )35. When we face(面对) any danger, we should keep __________.A) calm B) careful C) quiet D) frightened( )36. The place is too expensive to hold our party. We should find a __________ one.A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest ( )37. We can’t do listening exercise, _______ the teacher’s recorder doesn’t work.A) for B) but C) or D) and( )38. Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ______ they have more chances to experience it.A) although B) if C) before D) unless( )39. _______ you wait a few more minutes? The doctor’s coming soon.A) Should B) Must C) Need D) Could( )40. The company decided to spend about five ________ yuan building a school for the children in western China.A) millions B) millions of C) million of D) million( )41. Jane plays the piano best in our class, so I never forget _____ the music she played for the first time.A) to hear B) heard C) hearing D) hear( )42. The young ought to be allowed __________ their dream by themselves.A) achieve B) to achieve C) achieving D) achieved( )43. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?—With my parent s’ help.A) who B) how C) when D) what( )44. The Bund as well as Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower __________ thousands of foreign tourists every monthA) attracts B) attract C) will attract D) are attracting ( )45. —I phoned you this morning, but you weren’t in. Where were you at that time?— I ___________ my foreign friends around Yu Garden.A) showed B) am showing C) was showing D) would show ( )46. I felt very nervous on the plane because I ________ before.A) hadn’t flown B) haven’t flown C) didn’t fly D) wouldn’t fly ( )47. Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, _________?A) hasn’t she B) has she C) isn’t she D) is she( )48. To his parents’ joy, Jack ________ a job as a manger in a bank yesterday.A) is offered B) was offered C) offered D) would offer( )49. －I will have a writing contest this weekend. I hope I will win.－______A) All right. B) I’m glad to hear that.C) Good luck. D) What a shame!( )50. －Would you please help me with my singing skills?－______. You can come to my home on weekends.A) I hope so. B) Good idea. C) I’m afraid I can’t. D) No problem.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
英语_2013年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2013年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案.（共20分.1. Your manager is absent．Who will take _______ place of him？（）A aB anC theD /2. Mr．Wang met an old schoolmate of _______ on his way to the airport．（）A heB hisC himD himself3. The magic show lasted for three hours，but ______ people left early．（）A fewB a fewC littleD a little4. After reading the story，we came to know nobody can be successful ______ any efforts．（）A forB inC onD without5. When we face（面对）any danger，we should keep __________．（）A calmB carefulC quietD frightened6. The place is too expensive to hold our party．We should find a __________ one．（）A cheapB cheaperC cheapestD the cheapest7. We can't do listening exercise，_______ the teacher's recorder doesn't work．（）A forB butC orD and8. Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ______ they have more chances to experience it．（）A althoughB ifC beforeD unless9. _______ you wait a few more minutes？The doctor's coming soon．（）A ShouldB MustC NeedD Could10. The company decided to spend about five ________ yuan building a school for the children in western China．（）A millionsB millions ofC million ofD million11. Jane plays the piano best in our class, so I never forget ______ the music she played for the first time.A to hearB heardC hearingD hear12. The young ought to be allowed __________ their dream by themselves．（）A achieveB to achieveC achievingD achieved13. ﹣Could you tell me ________ you did it so well？﹣With my parents'help．（）A whoB howC whenD what14. The Bund as well as Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower __________ thousands of foreign tourists every month（）A attractsB attractC will attractD are attracting15. ﹣I phoned you this morning，but you weren't in．Where were you at that time？﹣I ___________ my foreign friends around Yu Garden．（）A showedB am showingC was showingD would show16. I felt very nervous on the plane because I ________ before．（）A hadn't flownB haven't flownC didn't flyD wouldn't fly17. Eric's mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema，_________？（）A hasn't sheB has sheC isn't sheD is she18. To his parents'joy，Jack ________ a job as a manger in a bank yesterday．（）A is offeredB was offeredC offeredD would offer19. ﹣I will have a writing contest this weekend．I hope I will win．﹣______（）A All right．B I'm glad to hear that．C Good luck．D What a shame!20. ﹣Would you please help me with my writing skills？﹣________．You can come to my office every Saturday．（）A That's all rightB Not at allC No problemD No，thanksⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box．Each can only be used once．（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A．noticed B．cases C．cheap D．plastic E．turned intoF．society G．really H．instead I．returnedA group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor．The conversation soon （1）_______complaints about stress（压力．in work and life．Before offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and（2）_______with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups﹣（3）_______，glass，china，some plain﹣looking，some expensive﹣telling them to help themselves to the coffee．When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，"Now you have（4）_______ that all the nice﹣looking expensive cups was taken up，leaving behind the plain and （5）_______ ones．It is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves．That is also the cause of your problems and stress．""It is certain that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee．In most （6）_______ it is just more expensive and sometimes even hides what we drink．""What all of you really want was coffee，not the cup，but you consciously went for the best cups．And then you began eyeing each other's cups．""Now consider this：Life is the coffee； the jobs，money and position in （7）_______are the cups．They are just tools to hold and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live．Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee．Don't let the cups drive you…enjoy the coffee （8）_______．"Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词.（共8分.22. China raised fuel________ for the second time after Chinese New Year．（price．23. Computer technology has developed very quickly since mid﹣________ century．（twenty．24. The football game between French team and________ team was a close game．（Italy．25. Many traffic accidents happen because of________ driving．（careful）26. The machine doesn't work．Who can________ it well？（operation）27. Our government is trying to make sure the students go to school by schoolbus________．（safe）28. It took us nearly two hours to________ this project last night．（completely）29. The TV play is based on Chinese________ in the 1940s．（historical）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词.（共14分.30. Liu Qian's magic tricks on CCTV spring festival gala left me a good impression．（改为一般疑问句）________ Liu Qian's magic tricks on CCTV spring festival gala________ you a good impression？31. They are asked to write a diary in English ________．（就画线部分提问）________are they asked to write a diary in English？32. We held several charity shows to raise money for the blind children last year．（改为被动语态）Several charity shows________to raise money for the blind children last year．33. The speaker gave us a lecture on how we could improve our writing ability．（保持句意基本不变）The speaker gave us a lecture on________improve our writing ability．34. Jerry's wonderful performance was a big success．（改为感叹句）________big success Jerry's wonderful performance was!35. You should put your heart into the exam and shouldn't consider anything else．（保持句意基本不变）You should put your heart into the exam and shouldn't________anything else．36. Kitty asked me，"When will you go cycling in the countryside with me？"（改为宾语从句）Kitty asked me________ I________ go cycling in the countryside with her．IX.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分.A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共12分.37. I recently spent two years in the Arctic（北极）filming the series（连续剧）Blue Planet．I love being in an environment that hasn't changed for 20, 000years．Of course it's freezing, but it must be a healthy place because you never catch a cold．When I am filming, I like to really feel how lonely the environment is．Filming underwater involves cutting through thick ice．When diving in, you should tie to a line．The person at the other end of the line has to pull you out fast if necessary．At first I was a research diver for the British Antarctic Survey Project, but for me, scienceisn't exciting enough．I'd always enjoy photography, and whenever camera teams passed through, they encouraged me to watch and learn．I was then able to move into filming in 1985and have concentrated on Arctic and Antarctic wildlife ever since．I prefer to be face to face with the animals I'm filming．I haven't been in the water with killer whales yet, but I plan to．Of course, it's dangerous if you choose ________．．They're big animals and can move fast, so I'd be stupid to film them when they are searching for food!I have never had problems with polar bears, although once I was frightened when onetried to get into my tent．Polar bears are bold, clever and dangerous．But I made the bearunderstand I wouldn't hurt it．Now I come back home, I work in the mornings and spend the afternoons swimming to keep fit．Now I'm fifty, and filming is harder．The challenge（挑战）for me is to go on with the high﹣quality work．（1）．The writer loved the Arctic because________．A it's freezingB it's changeableC it's a healthy placeD it's an exciting place．（2）．From the third paragraph we know that at first the writer was a________．A research diverB scientistC a photographerD film﹣maker．（3）．The underlined phrase"the wrong moment"refers to the time when the whalesare________．A hungryB meeting strangersC having a restD moving fast．（4）．Talking about his experience with a polar bear，the writer said________．A the animal was much more afraid than he wasB he felt excited，having no idea that the bear might attack himC the bear seemed to know that he wasn't dangerousD he realized he was wrong to trust polar bears．（5）．What does the writer think of his job as a cameraman now？________A It's dangerous．B It's boring．C It's for young people．D It's difficult．．（6）．The passage is mainly about________．A the good chances in TV camera workB the challenges of the environment the writer works inC the difficulties of having to work aloneD the beautiful scenery of the Arctic．38.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage．（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文：I was cute active,happy...until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed ona glass rabit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctpr said if the eye was take out, my face would become out of（1）________，so my scarred（有疤痕的），blind and grey eye lived on with me．People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or（2）________ played jokes on me．When the kids played games，I was always the"bad guy"．I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me．Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy，she would say to me，"Hold your head up high and face the world．"It helped me move on in life．As a child，I told myself，"Be careful or I will fall down or knock into something because I am not looking．"As a teena ger，I always looked down to hide my shame，but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high．In high school I was even made monitor，but outside I still felt like a freak（怪物）．All I really wanted was to look like （3）________．When things got really bad，I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say，"Hold your head up high and face the world．Let them see the love that is inside．"That is （4）________ Mom taught me pride．Mom's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt．（5）________ I was able to look people in the eye．I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏．myself but to have love for others．"Hold your head up high"has been heard many times in my home．Each of my children has f elt its （6）________．The gift she gave me lives on in my children．的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每格限填一词）：When I came out of my office，it was dark．In order to get home as soon as possible，I took a taxi．The car was flying along the road，but later it was in a traffic jam in darkness．I （86）b________ the silence for fear that the driver might be too tired to drive．"When do you go back home in the evenings？""Nine o'clock．I'll go home after this （87）t________．""Then when do you come out in the mornings？"I threw out another question．"Nine o'clock，too．And I go home for lunch and dinner，just as if I worked at an office．"His words （88）s________ me，because every time I ride in a taxi，what I hearfrom the driver is only complaints．They complain that they have to work from morning till night，that it is hard to earn money，that they are bullied（欺负．by the police，or thatthe leaders enjoy the fruits of their work．It （89）s________ they are not satisfied with everything．But this driver told me，"I find it tiring to be a section chief as I was before．I don't like management work．I like driving，just out of pleasure．It's lucky that I （90）s________ drive without a passenger．So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily．Any trick？Yes，I never follow an （91）e________taxi．If it goes southward，I go northward．If it goes along the highway，I turn into a narrow street．In this way I always get customers．"His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he took in his job．Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays just as oxygen in high mountains．How many people nowadays can show high ideals（理想；完美．by （92）s________ living and go witha calm mind？I couldn't help feeling moved when I found such a state of mind in a strangeron a cold winter night．40. Answer the questions．（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：A clever pigeon（鸽子）just wants a chance to drive a bus or eat a hot dog．Will he succeed？A young girl loses her favourite toy in the park．What will she do？These are just a few ofthe questions raised in the books of award﹣winning author Mo Willems．His picture book Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus!has been named a Caldecott Honor book．Willems has also written The Pigeon Finds a Hot Dog!and many other books．Before writing books，Willems spent many years writing for television．He is now the head writer for Cartoon Network's program：Kids Next Door．The reporter asked Willems about his writing．Reporter：What makes the great picture book attract readers of all ages？Willems：The difference between adults and kids is that kids are shorter．They are exactly the same．They don't like being talked down to．And they like funny stories．I'm not writing things that I think kids will like．I'm writing things just I like and I believe that's good enough for kids and for everyone else to enjoy．Reporter：What a strong character!How confident you are!What five words would you useto describe yourself？Willems：I can do it in three：I like fun．Reporter：Do you have any words of wisdom for kids？Willems：People who say that you can do anything you want are not honest．Other people tell you that you can do something，and that's true．You can't do everything．You can't fly．You don't have super powers but you can do some things．If you work hard enough，and figure out what those things are，you can do them．Reporter：Actually，you share a common journey through life with readers in your books．Your humor can be a good way of developing better relationships among various people．Thank you very much for taking the time for the interview．（1）_______．Are adults more powerful than kids？________，________．（2）_______．Kids Next Door isn't a famous picture book，is it？________，________．（3）_______．What makes his books attract readers of all ages？He writes________．（4）_______．How does Mo Willems describe himself？________．（5）_______．What does Mo Willems want to tell children？Without magic power，________ but________．（6）_______．The reporter thinks Mo Willems is very confident．How does he know that？________．Ⅶ.Writing（作文.（共20分.）41. Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"I want to recommend a good bookto …"．（以"我想要给…推荐一本好书"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）Some words for reference （仅供参考）•Who…？•What…？•Why…？________________________________．2013年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. D5. A6. B7. A8. B9. D10. D11. C12. B13. B14. A15. C16. A17. B18. B19. C20. C21. E,I,D,A,C,B,F,H22. prices23. twentieth24. Italian25. careless26. operate27. safely28. complete29. history30. Did,leave31. every day．,Howoften32. wereheld33. howto34. Whata35. thinkabout36. when,would37. CAACDB38. C,B,D,C,C,A39. roke,rip,urprised,eems,eldom,mpty,imple40. No,they don't,No,it isn't,funny stories and has a sense of humor,He likes fun．,you can do some things,you can't do everything．,He writes things just he likes and he believes that's good enough for kids and for everyone else to enjoy．41. AgoodbookisagoodfriendI'dliketointroduceagoodbookHarryPottertomycousinTom,Harry PotterisaseriesofsevenfantasynovelswrittenbyBritishauthorJKRowlingThebooktellsustheadv enturesofHarryPotterandhisfriendsfromtheHogwartsSchoolAlthoughthecharactersarecompl ex，wegetattachedtothemeasilyandfeelfortheirpainandhappinessWhat'smore，itmakespeoplethinkwhattheyshoulddoforthepeopletheyloveandwhatisreallyimportantinlife 【高分句型】,My cousin Tom is a little boy who is crazy about magic tales and stories．Harry Potter can show him a fascinating world and inspire his imagination．The strong and lovely characters can help him build his own personality．I'm sure he can also learn about love and friendship from the book【高分句型】．,I do hope Tom will like the book and my recommendation can help him。
上海市虹口区2013届二模语文
虹口区2013年语文学科高考练习题一阅读 80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1-6题。
（16分）⑴英国历史学家彼得·伯克在《什么是文化史》一书中说，西方近代的阅读方式可能有三个转变，其过程极其缓慢，从根本上来说，就是西欧社会开始从口述社会向读写社会转变。
⑵这一转变从中世纪开始，首先出现在社会上层的贵族和神职人员；9世纪时，开始有了对在修道院缮写房工作的抄写员要默读的规定。
在这之前，他们在抄写文本时，【甲】是以口述或是朗读的方式来进行。
15世纪，随着古登堡印刷术的推广，口述传统凋零，不过音读没有消失，【乙】再也不是主流而已。
⑶在毕升发明活字印刷术400年后，1450年左右，德国工匠古登堡的金属活字印刷术在美因茨问世，羊皮纸时代宣告结束，纸张时代从此来临。
自此书籍的材质、内容、语言以及阅读的方式都开始悄然变化。
伴随印刷文化，眼睛加快了速度，声音被迫沉默。
美国有学者认为印刷厂成为将西方引入现代的关键角色之一，这场印刷革命把西欧社会从口述社会带进了书面社会，人们开始更加习惯默读。
⑷古登堡印刷术问世后，最明显的变化是书籍增多，1450年到1500年间，大约有2.7万余部作品印刷刊行。
到1500年，欧洲已经有250多个印刷中心。
威尼斯的阿杜斯公司开创了口袋书的先河，让书籍的价格降低，现代书籍就是直接由其演化而来。
普通读者能够接触到的书籍越来越多。
15世纪末，书面文字以近千年来从未有过的方式丰富充实了欧洲社会。
⑸伴随着书籍的极大丰富，识字率也在上升，从16世纪起，欧洲，特别是西欧国家积累的财富日益增多，越来越推动社会教育的发展。
英国在亨利八世到查理一世时期前所未有地富强，各种学校纷纷涌现，文化得到普及。
1642年，英国城镇约有60%的人会写自己的名字（乡村只有38%）。
据估计，有3/4的牧羊人、渔民、建筑工人、小农，2/3的乡村店主和手工业者，以及一半纺织服装贸易商都可以进行少量阅读，但不会写字。
⑹地方印刷商为赢得更多读者，不断出版廉价的盗版书籍。
上海市虹口区中考化学二模试卷(解析版)
上海市虹口区2013年中考化学二模试卷一、选择题（共60分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂．4．（3分）（2013•虹口区二模）化学与生活密切相关，生活中常见的现象属于化学变化的是）7．（3分）（2013•虹口区二模）三氧化二铋（Bi2O3）俗称铋黄，是制作防火纸的材料之一．Bi2O38．（3分）（2013•虹口区二模）飞船常利用反应2Na2O2+2CO2═2X+O2来提供氧气，“X”的化（2013•虹口区二模）在工业炼铁反应3CO+FeO33CO2+2Fe中，做还原剂的是（）（3分）9．+3CO 2Fe+3CO3222Fe3CaO+CO2Fe14．（3分）（2013•虹口区二模）正确的实验操作对实验结果、人身安全非常重要．下列实验操作正确的是（）18．（3分）（2013•虹口区二模）用集气瓶可完成多种实验．对下列实验示意图的分析正确的是（）19．（3分）（2013•虹口区二模）科学研究发现，金星大气层的成分之一是三氧化二碳（C2O3），20．（3分）（2013•虹口区二模）K2SO4中混有少量KNO3，分离该混合物有如下操作：①将混合物溶解形成浓溶液；②加热蒸发；③冷却；④过滤，移出KNO3晶体；⑤过滤，移出K2SO4晶体．下列分析正确的是（）二、填空题（共21分）请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置．21．（3分）（2013•虹口区二模）人类生存离不开空气．①日常生活中燃料燃烧是与空气中的O2发生的化学反应．化石燃料燃烧产生的SO2、CO2、粉尘等物质带来很多环境问题，例如，引起酸雨的主要物质是SO2，引起温室效应的物质是CO2．工业上可以用氢氧化钙悬浊液吸收SO2生成CaSO3白色沉淀，该反应的化学方程式是SO2+Ca（OH）2═CaSO3↓+H2O ．②图中是研究空气组成的实验．足量红磷燃烧产生大量的白烟，这是生成的P2O5（填化学式）．红磷熄灭后冷却至室温，打开止水夹可以观察到液体倒流回A中（约），剩余气体是混合物（填“纯净物”或“混合物”）．22．（4分）（2013•虹口区二模）水对人类生活、生产有着重要意义．①图一是某自来水厂的净水过程示意图，其中活性炭的作用是吸附，常用的消毒剂是氯气．②18世纪末，在前人探索的基础上，法国化学家拉瓦锡通过水的生成和分解实验研究确定了水的组成．图二是电解水的装置，试管a中的气体是氢气．将a、b中的气体混合，如图三所示点燃，发出尖锐的爆鸣声，试管内壁出现小液滴，该液体是H2O （填化学式）．③水是一种良好的溶剂，生活中经常把溶于水的物质配成溶液使用．葡萄糖注射液是医院中常用的药品．葡萄糖（C6H12O6）由 3 种元素组成，每个C6H12O6分子中含有24 个原子，C6H12O6中H的质量分数是 6.7% （精确到0.1%）．的质量分数是：23．（7分）（2013•虹口区二模）甲和乙两种固体在不同温度时的溶解度如表所示，请回答图中能表示乙溶解度曲线的是n ．（填“m”或“n”）②若t1=10，则a为20.9 g/100g水．③40℃，100g乙的饱和溶液，恒温蒸发10g水析出晶体的质量是 4 g，此时溶液的溶质质量分数是28.6% （精确到0.1%）．晶体，溶液中溶质的质量分数是24．（7分）（2013•虹口区二模）某黑色固体A进行如下反应：请推断下列物质：①A是氧化铜，Z是氢氧化钡②X是 b ．a．稀盐酸 b．稀硫酸 c．稀硝酸 d．稀硫酸或稀盐酸．三、简答题（共19分）请根据要求在答题纸相应的位置作答．25．（6分）（2013•虹口区二模）实验室常用仪器如下．①写出仪器名称 E 水槽．②请在图一中选择仪器完成下列实验（填仪器编号）Ⅰ．用图二装置制取并收集氧气，还需要的仪器是CE ．Ⅱ．将图三中的氧气导出，需要的仪器是BD ．③图一中的仪器能否组成随开随用、随关随停的气体发生装置？不能．（填“能”或“不能”）④加热0.04mol氯酸钾与一定量二氧化锰的混合物，最多可以得到多少克氧气？（根据化学方程式列式计算）32KCl+3O26．（6分）（2013•虹口区二模）某同学用如下装置，进行有关碳及其氧化物的实验（图中固定试管的仪器已略去）．22COCO+CuO22COCO+CuO Cu+CO22COCu+CO27．（7分）（2013•虹口区二模）实验室有一瓶放置已久的固体干燥剂M，某小组为研究其成分进行如下探究．实验一：进行焰色反应后，确定样品中只有钙、钠两种金属元素．实验二：取少量样品继续进行如下探究．干燥剂样品M白色不溶物A无色溶液B稀盐酸足量水溶解无色无味的气体C澄清石灰水白色沉淀足量CaCl2溶液（pH=7）过滤白色沉淀A红色溶液酚酞红色溶液无温度变化过滤①A是碳酸钙，溶液B的溶质是氢氧化钠和碳酸钠．②该样品M的成分可能是氢氧化钙、碳酸钠、碳酸钙（或氢氧化钙、碳酸钠）．③上述流程图中，若先加入足量氯化钙溶液再加入酚酞能（填“能”或“不能”）确定溶液B的成分．。
虹口初三英语二模(含答案)复习过程
虹口2013初三英语二模(含答案)虹口区2013年英语学科中考练习题Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)2013.4 I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B CD E F G1._________2. _________3. __________4. _________5. _________6._________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分)( ) 7. A) At home. B) In a flower shop. C) In a school. D) In a hospital.( ) 8. A) Have dinner. B) Clean the table. C) Read the notebook. D) Take notes.( ) 9. A) Her father. B) Her mother. C) Her teacher. D) Her sister.( ) 10. A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four.( ) 11. A) At 3:00 p.m.. B) At 6:00 p.m.. C) At 6:30 p.m.. D) At 7:00 p.m..( ) 12. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) By car. D) By taxi.( ) 13. A) They are talking on the phone. B) They are arguing in the room.C) They are waiting at the bus stop. D) They are having an English lesson.( ) 14. A) I t’s just so-so. B) It’s awful.C) It’s not so good. D) It’s delicious.( ) 15. A) Terrible. B) Rude. C) Fair. D) Patient.( ) 16. A) The man hesitated to lend the woman his bike.B) The man didn’t know how to get there.C) The woman can’t go there on foot.D) The woman has broken her leg.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)( )17. The boy is complaining about his sight.( )18. The boy can’t see the clock tower clearly today.( )19. There is some kind of fog in the air when it is windy.( )20. There is a sandstorm and it stops people from seeing things clearly.( )21. People in Beijing are warned not to go out.( )22. Only two reasons lead to sandstorms in Beijing.( )23. We can prevent the bad weather by protecting the forests.D. Listen to th e passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共7分)24. People turned to their ________ for some advice when they had problems in the past.25. Today advice from ________ shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines is available to us.26. A telephone hot line is the _________ way of getting advice.27. Advisers at some hot lines are ________ and people usually pay nothing for calls and advice.28. Some advisers take a ________ class before working on the hot line.29. About ________ percent of the advisers are professionals(专业人士) with years of education andexperience.30. All the advisers listen to people and help them __________their problems.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( )31 Your manager is absent. Who will take _______ place of him?A) a B) an C) the D) /( )32. Mr. Wang met an old schoolmate of _______ on his way to the airport.A) he B) his C) him D) himself( )33. The magic show lasted for three hours, but ______ people left early.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little( )34. After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful ______ any efforts.A) for B) in C) on D) without( )35. When we face(面对) any danger, we should keep __________.A) calm B) careful C) quiet D) frightened( )36. The place is too expensive to hold our party. We should find a __________ one.A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest( )37. We can’t do listening exercise, _______ the teacher’s recorder doesn’t work.A) for B) but C) or D) and( )38. Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ______ they have more chances to experience it.A) although B) if C) before D) unless( )39. _______ you wait a few more minutes? The doctor’s coming soon.A) Should B) Must C) Need D) Could( )40. The company decided to spend about five ________ yuan building a school for the children in western China.A) millions B) millions of C) million of D) million( )41. Jane plays the piano best in our class, so I never forget _____ the music she played for the first time.A) to hear B) heard C) hearing D) hear( )42. The young ought to be allowed __________ their dream by themselves.A) achieve B) to achieve C) achieving D) achieved( )43. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?—With my parent s’ help.A) who B) how C) when D) what( )44. The Bund as well as Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower __________ thousands of foreign tourists every monthA) attracts B) attract C) will attract D) are attracting ( )45. —I phoned you this morning, but you weren’t in. Where were you at that time?— I ___________ my foreign friends around Yu Garden.A) showed B) am showing C) was showing D) would show( )46. I felt very nervous on the plane because I ________ before.A) hadn’t flown B) haven’t flown C) didn’t fly D) wouldn’t fly( )47. Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, _________?A) hasn’t she B) has she C) isn’t she D) is she( )48. To his parents’ joy, Jack ________ a job as a manger in a bank yesterday.A) is offered B) was offered C) offered D) would offer( )49. －I will have a writing contest this weekend. I hope I will win.－______A) All right. B) I’m glad to hear that.C) Good luck. D) What a shame!( )50. － Would you please help me with my singing skills?－ ______. You can come to my home on weekends.A) I hope so. B) Good idea. C) I’m afraid I can’t. D) No problem.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2013年上海市虹口区中考物理二模试卷及答案
2013年上海市虹口区中考物理二模试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2013.4物理部分考生注意：1．本试卷物理部分含五个大题。
2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
一、选择题（共16分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。
1．在下列各星球中，属于卫星的是A．月球B．地球C．水星D．太阳2．成语“震耳欲聋”是形容声音的A．速度快B．音调高C．音色好D．响度大3．四冲程汽油机在工作过程中，内能转化为机械能的冲程是A．吸气冲程B．压缩冲程C．做功冲程D．排气冲程4．重为12牛的木块在3牛的水平拉力作用下沿水平面做匀速直线运动，它受到的滑动摩擦力为A．3牛B．9牛C．12牛D．15牛5．小张用50牛的水平推力使一个重为20牛的物体沿水平面前进了5米，放手后，物体继续滑行了1.5米，则小张对物体做的功为A．75焦B．100焦C．250焦D．325焦6．物体放在凸透镜前，在透镜另一侧离透镜12厘米的光屏上成一个倒立缩小的像。
该凸透镜的焦距可能为A．5厘米B．8厘米C．12厘米D．20厘米7．在图1所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。
闭合电键S，有可能使电流表A示数与电流表A1示数的比值不变的是A．向右移动R1的滑片B．用阻值大于R2的电阻替换R2C．向右移动R1的滑片且用阻值大于R2的电阻替换R2D．向右移动R1的滑片且用阻值小于R2的电阻替换R28．如图2所示，形状、体积相同的甲、乙长方体以不同方式放在水平面上，它们对水平面的压强相等。
若在两物体上沿竖直方向切去相同的体积后叠放在各自剩余部分上方，此时它们对水平面的压力F甲′和F乙′、压强p甲′和p乙′的关系为A．F甲′＞F乙′，p甲′＞p乙′B．F甲′＞F乙′，p甲′＝p乙′C．F甲′＝F乙′，p甲′＞p乙′D．F甲′＜F乙′，p甲′＜p乙′二、填空题（共26分）请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。
2013上海中考各区数学二模应用题集
如图，线段AB ，CD 分别是一辆轿车和一辆客车在行驶过程中油箱内的剩余油量1y （升）、2y （升）关于行驶时间x （小时）的函数图像。
（1）分别求1y 、2y 关于x 的函数解析式，并写出定义域；（2）如果两车同时从相距300千米的甲、乙两地出发，相向而行，匀速行驶，已知轿车的行驶速度比客车的行驶速度快30千米/小时，且当两车在途中相遇时，它们油箱中所剩余的油量恰好相等，求两车的行驶速度（奉贤区2013二模22题）我区开展了“关爱老人从我做起”的主题活动。
在活动中随机调查了本区部分老人与子女同住情况，根据收集到的数据，绘制成如下统计图表（不完整）老人与子女同住情况百分比统计表：老人与子女同住人数条形图：据统计图表中提供的信息，回答下列问题：（1）本次共抽样调查了▲ 位老人，老人与子女同住情况百分比统计表中的a = ▲ ； （2）将条形统计图补充完整；（画在答题纸相对应的图上）（3）根据本次抽样调查，试估计我区约15万老人 中与子女“不同住”的老人总数是▲ 人；( 第22题图 )x （小时）_ 子女在区外_ 子女在本区 _ 与子女同住情况 _ 其他 _同住_ _ _ _为迎接“五一”节的到来，某食品连锁店对某种商品进行了跟踪调查，发现每天它的销售价如果单价从最高25元／千克下调到x 元／千克时，销售量为y 千克，已知y 与x 之间的函数关系是一次函数：（1）求y 与x 之间的函数解析式；（不写定义域）（2）若该种商品成本价是15元／千克，为使“五一”节这天该商品的销售总利润是200元，那么这一天每千克的销售价应定为多少元？（杨浦区2013二模22题）如图，线段AB ，CD 分别是一辆轿车和一辆客车在行驶过程中油箱内的剩余油量1y （升）、 2y （升）关于行驶时间x （小时）的函数图像。
（1）写出图中线段CD 上点M 的坐标及其表示的实际意义； （2）求出客车行驶前油箱内的油量；（3）求客车行驶1小时所消耗的油量相当于轿车行驶几小时所消耗的油量。
2013年上海市中考数学二模25题与详细答案
2013 年市中考二模25题及详细答案一 .解答题(共9小题)1 . (2013?崇明县二模)已知：O 。
的半径为3, OCX弦AR垂足为D,点E在。
O上，/ECOh BOC射线CECEW射线O曲目交于点F.设AB=x, CE=y(1)求y与x之间的函数解析式，并写出函数定义域;(2)当^ OEF为直角三角形时，求AB的长；(3)如果BF=1,求EF的长.BC=8cm P为BC的中点，动点Q从点P出发，沿射线PC方向以2cm/s的速度运动，以P为圆心，PQ长为半径作圆.设点Q运动的时间为t s .(1)当t=1.2时，判断直线AB与。
P的位置关系，并说明理由；(2)已知。
为△ ABC的外接圆.若。
P与。
相切，求t的值.3 . (2013?奉贤区二模)如图，已知AB是。
的直径，AB=8,点C在半径OA上(点C与点Q A不重合)，过点C作AB的垂线交。
于点D,联结OD过点B作OD勺平行线交。
O 于点E、交射线CD于点F.第用图(1)若，求/ F的度数；(2)设CO=x EF=y写出y与x之间的函数解析式，并写出定义域；(3)设点C关于直线OD的对称点为P,若△ PBE为等腰三角形，求OC的长.4. (2013?浦区二模)如图1,已知。
的半径长为3,点A是。
上一定点，点P为。
O 上不同于点A 的动点.(1)当时，求AP的长；(2)如果。
Q过点P、0,且点Q在直线AP上(如图2),设AP=x, QP=y,求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出函数的定义域；(3)在(2)的条件下，当tanA^H (如图3),存在。
M与。
0相切，同时与。
Q相外切，且OML OQ试求。
M的半径的长.(2)如图2,设BC=K 4CEF 的面积等于y,求y 与x 的函数解析式，并写出自变量的取值 围；(3)当BC=16时，/ EFD 与/ AEF 的度数满足数量关系：/ EFD=kZAEF,其中k>0,求k 的值. 上任意一点，过点 P 作PQL AB 交BC 于点E,截取PQ=AP 连接AQ 线段AQ 交BC 于点D,设 AP=x, DQ=y(1)求y 关于x 的函数解析式及定义域；(2)如图2,连接 CQ 当△ CDQ^△ADBf 似时，求 x 的值;(3)当以点C 为圆心，CQ 为半径的。
上海市虹口区2013年中考二模
上海市虹口区2013年中考二模（满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2013.4化 学考生注意：1．本试卷化学部分含三个大题。
2．答题时考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上做答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H —1 C —12 N —14 O —16 Cl —35.5 K —39六、选择题（共20分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。
27．生活中的下列金属，最不活泼的是 A ．Ag B ．Fe C ．Al D ．Zn 28．甲烷（CH 4）是天然气的主要成分，甲烷属于A ．单质B ．氧化物C ．有机物D ．混合物 29．将家庭中常用的四种调味品分别放入水中，不能形成溶液的是A ．醋B ．蔗糖C ．花生油D ．食盐 30．化学与生活密切相关，生活中常见的现象属于化学变化的是 A ．蜡烛燃烧 B ．冰雪融化 C ．香水挥发 D ．干冰升华31．“2H”表示的意义是A ．2个氢元素B ．2个氢原子C ．氢分子D ．2个氢分子 32．生活中一些物质的pH 如下表所示，其中显酸性的是33．三氧化二铋（Bi 2O 3）俗称铋黄，是制作防火纸的材料之一。
Bi 2O 3中Bi 元素的化合价是 A ．+6 B ．+3 C ．+2 D ．-3 34．飞船常利用反应2Na 2O 2+2CO 2 →2X+O 2来提供氧气，“X”的化学式是A ．COB ．Na 2OC ．NaOHD ．Na 2CO 335．反应3CO+Fe 2O 3 −−→−高温2Fe+3CO 2中的还原剂是 A ．CO B ．Fe 2O 3 C ．Fe D ．CO 236A B C D ．37A ．它们是同一种物质B ．它们碳原子的排列方式不同C ．它们的化学性质不同D ．它们的物理性质相同 38．化学反应2Al+6HCl→2AlCl 3+3H 2↑，属于A ．化合反应B ．分解反应C ．置换反应D ．复分解反应 39．下列化学方程式书写正确的是A ．4Fe+ 3O 2−−→−点燃2Fe 2O 3 B ．CaCO 3−−→−高温CaO + CO 2↑ C ．Zn +HCl→ZnCl 2+H 2↑ D ．H 2SO 4 + NaOH→NaSO 4+ H 2O40．正确的实验操作对实验结果、人身安全非常重要。
中考真题一模二模资料虹口区2013学年度第一学期初三年级理化学科
虹口区2013学年度第一学期初三年级理化学科期终教学质量监控测试题2014.1（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）化学部分考生注意：1．本试卷化学部分含三个大题。
2．答题时考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上做答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 O—16 Fe—56 Cu—64六、选择题（共20分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。
27.生活中的物质属于纯净物的是A、奶茶B、红茶C、盐汽水D、蒸馏水28.地壳中含量最多的金属元素是A、OB、SiC、AlD、Fe29.常见的物质放入水中不能形成溶液的是A、胡椒粉B、味精C、蔗糖D、酒精30.人民币的防伪油墨中含有氟化镁（MgF2），MgF2中F元素的化合价是A、-2B、-1C、+1D、+231.在物质的运动变化中有新物质生成的是A 、粮食发酵B 、切割玻璃C 、湿衣晒干D 、粉碎废纸32.工业生产合成气，反应的化学方程式是X+H 2O −−→−高温CO+3H 2，其中x 为 A 、CH 4 B 、H 2CO 3 C 、CO 2 D 、4 CH 4O 33. 生活中常见的物质最接近中性的是A 、苹果汁：2.9～3.3B 、葡萄汁：3.5～4.5C 、鸡蛋清：7.0～7.9D 、肥皂水：9.8～10.234.属于同素异形体的是A 、蒸馏水和矿泉水B 、氧气和液氧C 、金刚石和足球烯D 、干冰和冰35.化学反应2C+SiO 2−−→−高温Si+2CO↑中的氧化剂是 A 、C B 、SiO 2 C 、Si D 、CO 36.物质的用途只与其物理性质相关的是A 、干冰用于人工降雨B 、硫酸铜用来检验水C 、氦气做保护气D 、一氧化碳做燃料 37.根据化学方程式判断属于化合反应的是A 、2HgO ∆−−→2Hg + O 2↑B 、3CO+Fe 2O 3−−−→高温2Fe+3CO 2C 、C+CO 2−−−→高温2CO D 、CH 4+2O 2−−−→点燃CO 2+2H 2O 38. 实验现象的描述正确的是A 、硫在空气中点燃：蓝紫色火焰B 、木炭在氧气中燃烧：发出白光C 、红磷在氧气中燃烧：产生白色烟雾D 、铁丝在空气中燃烧：火星四射 39.实验操作正确的是A 、点燃酒精灯B 、闻气味C 、检查装置气密性D 、加热液体40.化学方程式书写正确的是A 、2KClO 32MnO ∆−−−→2KCl+3O 2↑ B 、4P+5O 2−−−→点燃2P 2O 5↓ C 、CaO+H 2O −−→CaO 2H 2 D 、Cu+O 2∆−−→CuO 41. 对于水的认识，正确的是A 、水是均一、稳定的，所以水一种溶液B 、自来水生产中通入氯气杀菌消毒C 、电解水产生的氢气与氧气的质量比为2:1D 、温度越高，水的密度越小 42. 右图是某化学反应的微观示意图，相关分析正确的是 A 、两种单质反应生成一种化合物和另一种单质B 、参加反应的两种物质的物质的量之比为1:1C 、该化学反应属于分解反应D 、该化学反应的生成物可能是氧化物43. “物质的量”是国际单位制中的一个基本物理量，有关说法正确的是A ．lmol H 2的质量为1gB ．1mol H 2约含6.02×1023个氢原子C ．lmol H 2O 含有3mol 原子D ．H 2O 的摩尔质量是18g44. 有关一氧化碳还原氧化铜的实验，叙述错误的是 A 、观察到Ⅱ中变浑浊说明Ⅰ中反应开始 B 、Ⅰ中有红亮的铜生成C 、Ⅰ中参加反应的CO 和CuO 的物质的量之比为1:1D 、CO 有毒，所以实验后应立即停止通CO ，再熄灭酒精灯 45.甲、乙两种物质的溶解度曲线如图所示，下列分析正确的是 A 、乙的溶解度受温度影响比较大ⅠⅢⅡⅣB 、可以用降温结晶的方法得到甲晶体C 、升温，甲、乙两溶液的溶质质量分数可能都不变D 、甲为固体，乙为气体46.煅烧石灰石样品（杂质不含钙元素且不发生反应）时，某质量随加热时间的变化关系如图所示，有关分析中正确的是A 、若纵坐标表示固体质量，则剩余CaO 为m 2gB 、若纵坐标表示氧元素的质量，则杂质中一定含有氧元素C 、纵坐标不能表示固体中碳元素的质量D 、纵坐标表示固体质量或氧元素质量，都可知CaCO 3质量七、填空题（共19分）请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。
2013上海中考二模24题汇总
24．（2013宝山二模）（本题满分12分，每小题满分4分） 已知平面直角坐标系xOy （如图7），抛物线c bx x y ++=221经过点)0,3(-A 、)23,0(-C . （1）求该抛物线顶点P 的坐标； （2）求CAP ∠tan 的值；（3）设Q 是（1）中所求出的抛物线的一个动点，点Q 的横坐标为t ，当点Q 在第四象限时，用含t 的代数式表示△QAC 的面积.24、（2013崇明二模）（本题满分12分，其中第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题中的①、②各4分）如图，抛物线254y x bx c =-++与y 轴交于点A (0,1)，过点A 的直线与抛物线交于另一点B 5(3,)2，过点B 作BC x ⊥轴，垂足为C ．（1）求抛物线的表达式； （2）点P 是x 轴正半轴上的一动点，过点P 作PN x ⊥轴，交直线AB 于点M ，交抛物线于点N ，设OP 的长度为m ．①当点P 在线段OC 上（不与点O 、C 重合）时，试用含m 的代数式表示线段PM 的长度；②联结,CM BN ，当m 为何值时，四边形BCMN图724．（2013奉贤二模）（本题满分12分，每小题4分）如图，已知二次函数mx x y 22+-=的图像经过点B （1,2），与x 轴的另一个交点为A ，点B 关于抛物线对称轴的对称点为C ，过点B 作直线BM ⊥x 轴垂足为点M ． （1）求二次函数的解析式； （2）在直线BM 上有点P （1，23），联结CP 和CA ，判断直线CP 与直线CA 的位置关系，并说明理由；（3）在（2）的条件下，在坐标轴上是否存在点E ，使得以A 、C 、P 、顶点的四边形为直角梯形，若存在，求出所有满足条件的点E 若不存在，请说明理由。
24．（2013虹口二模）（本题满分12分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题4分，第（3）小题4分）已知：直线24y x =-+交x轴于点A ，交y 轴于点B ，点C 为x 轴上一点，AC =1， 且OC ＜OA ．抛物线2 (0)y ax bx c a =++≠经过点A 、B 、C ． （1）求该抛物线的表达式；（2）点D 的坐标为（-3，0），点P 为线段AB 上一点，当锐角∠PDO 的正切值为12时，求点P 的坐标；（3）在（2）的条件下，该抛物线上的一点E 在x 轴下方，当△ADE 的面积等于四边形APCE 的面积时，求点E 的坐标．第24题22. （2013黄浦二模）24. （本题满分12分，第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）小题满分8分）已知二次函数c bx x y ++-=2的图像经过点P （0,1）与Q （2,-3）.（1）求此二次函数的解析式；（2）若点A 是第一象限内该二次函数图像上一点，过点A 作x 轴的平行线交二次函数图像于点B ，分别过点B 、A 作x 轴的垂线，垂足分别为C 、D ，且所得四边形ABCD 恰为正方形. ①求正方形ABCD 的面积；②联结P A 、PD ，PD 交AB 于点E ，求证：△P AD ∽△PEA .24．（2013金山二模）（本题满分12分）如图，已知点)0,4-(P ,以点P 为圆心PO 长为半径作圆交x 轴交于点A 、O 两点，过点A 作直线AC 交y 轴于点C ,与圆P 交于点B ，53sin =∠CAO (1) 求点C 的坐标；(2) 若点D 是弧AB 的中点，求经过A 、D 、O 三点的抛物线)0(2≠++=a c bx ax y 的解析式；(3) 若直线)0(≠+=k b kx y 经过点)0,2(M ，当直线)0(≠+=k b kx y 与圆P 相交时，求b 的取值范围．25．（2013静安二模）（本题满分14分，每小题满分7分）如图，点A （2，6）和点B （点B 在点A 的右侧）在反比例函数的图像上，点C 在y 轴上，BC //x 轴，2tan =∠ACB ，二次函数的图像经过A 、B 、C 三点． （1）求反比例函数和二次函数的解析式；（2）如果点D 在x 轴的正半轴上，点E 在反比例函数的图像上，四边形ACDE 是平行四边形，求边CD 的长．24．（2013闵行二模）（本题共3小题，满分12分，其中第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题3分，第（3）小题5分）已知：在平面直角坐标系中，一次函数3y x =+的图像与y 轴相交于点A ，二次函数2y x bx c =-++的图像经过点A 、B （1，0），D 为顶点．（1）求这个二次函数的解析式，并写出顶点D 的坐标；（2）将上述二次函数的图像沿y 轴向上或向下平移，使点D 的对应点C 在一次函数3y x =+的图像上，求平移后所得图像的表达式；（3）设点P 在一次函数3y x =+的图像上，且2ABP ABC S S ∆∆=，求点P 的坐标．24．（2013浦东二模）（本题满分12分，其中第（1）小题3（第25题图）（第24题图）分，第（2）小题4分，第（3）小题5分）已知：如图，点A （2，0），点B 在y 轴正半轴上，且OA OB 21=．将点B 绕点A 顺时针方向旋转 90至点C ．旋转前后的点B 和点C 都在抛物线c bx x y ++-=265上． （1） 求点B 、C 的坐标； （2） 求该抛物线的表达式；（3） 联结AC ，该抛物线上是否存在异于点B 的点D ，使点D 与AC 构成以AC 为直角边的等腰直角三角形？如果存在，求出所有符合条件的D 点坐标，如果不存在，请说明理由．24. （2013普陀二模）如图，抛物线c bx x y -+=2经过直线3-=x y与坐标轴的两个交点A 、B ，此抛物线与x 轴的另 一个交点为C ，抛物线的顶点为D . ,1，求此抛物线的解析式（4分）； ,2，点P 为抛物线上的一个动点，求使APC S ∆∶ACD S ∆=5∶4的点P 的坐标（5分）； ,3，点M 为平面直角坐标系上一点，写出使点M 、A 、B 、D 为平行四边形的点M 的坐标（3分）.24．（2013松江二模）（本题满分12分，第（1）小题3分，第（2）小题4分，第（3）小第24题图第24题题5分）已知抛物线c bx x y ++-=2经过点A （0，1)，B (4，3)．（1）求抛物线的函数解析式； （2）求tan ∠ABO 的值；（3）过点B 作BC ⊥x 轴，垂足为C ，在对称轴的左侧且平行于y 轴的直线交线段AB 于点N ，交抛物线于点M ，若四边形MNCB 为平行四边形，求点M 的坐标．24．（2013徐汇二模）（本题满分12分）抛物线bx ax y +=2（0≠a ）经过点)491(，A ，对称轴是直线2=x ，顶点是D ，与x轴正半轴的交点为点B ．（1）求抛物线bx ax y +=2（0≠a ）的解析式和顶点D 的坐标； （6分）（2）过点D 作y 轴的垂线交y 轴于点C ，点M 在射线BO 上，当以DC 为直径的⊙N 和以MB 为半径的⊙M 相切时，求点M 的坐标． （6分）24．（2013杨浦二模）将抛物线2y x =-平移，平移后的抛物线与x 轴交于点A （1-，0）和B（3，0），与y轴交于点C，顶点为D。
上海市虹口区2013年初三英语二模拟考试
虹口区初三英语虹口区初三英语 本卷共9页 第1页 虹口区2013年英语学科中考练习题年英语学科中考练习题Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)2013.4 I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) A B CD E F G 1._________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6._________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) ( ) 7. A) At home. B) In a flower shop. C ) In a school. C) In a school. D) In a hospital. ( ) 8. A) Have dinner. B) Clean the table. C) Read the notebook.D) Take notes. ( ) 9. A) Her father. B) Her mother. C) Her teacher. D) Her sister. ( ) 10. A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four. ( ) 11. A) At 3:00 p.m.. B) At 6:00 p.m.. C) At 6:30 p.m.. D) At 7:00 p.m.. ( ) 12. A) By bus. B) By underground. B) By underground. C) By car. C) By car. D) By taxi. ( ) 13. A) They are talking on the phone. B) They are arguing in the room. C) They are waiting at the bus stop. D) They are having an English lesson. ( ) 14. A) I t’t’s just so-so. s just so-so. B) It ’s awful. C) It ’s not so good. D) It ’s delic s delicious. ious. ( ) 15. A) Terrible. B) Rude. C) Fair. D) Patient. ( ) 16. A) The man hesitated to lend the woman his bike. B) The man didn ’t know how to get there. C) The woman can ’t go there on foot. D) The woman has broken her leg. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)( )17. The boy is complaining about his sight. ( )18. The boy can’t see the clock tower clearly today. ( )19. There is some kind of fog in the air when it is windy. ( )20. There is a sandstorm and it stops people from seeing things clearly.( )21. People in Beijing are warned not to go out. ( )22. Only two reasons lead to sandstorms in Beijing.( )23. We can prevent the bad weather by protecting the forests. D. Listen to th e passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共7分)24. People turned to their ________ for some advice when they had problems in the past. 25. Today advice from ________ shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines is available to us. 26. A telephone hot line is the _________ way of getting advice. 27. Advisers at some hot lines are ________ and people usually pay nothing for calls and advice. 28. Some advisers take a ________ class before working on the hot line. 29. About ________ percent of the advisers are professionals(专业人士) with years of education and experience. 30. All the advisers listen to people and help them __________their problems. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( )31 Your manager is absent. Who will take _______ place of him? A) a B) an C) the D) / ( )32. Mr. Wang met an old schoolmate of _______ on his way to the airport. A) he B) his C) him D) himself ( )33. T he magic show lasted for three hours, but ______ people left early. A) few B) a few C) little D) a little ( )34. After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful ______ any efforts. A) for B) in C) on D) without 虹口区初三英语 本卷共10页第2页虹口区初三英语虹口区初三英语虹口区初三英语 本卷共10页 第3页( )35. When we face(面对) any danger, we should keep __________. A) calm B) careful C) quiet D) frightened ( )36. The place is too expensive to hold our party. We should find a __________ one. A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest ( )37. We can ’t do listening exercise, _______ the teacher ’s recorder doesn’t work. A) for B) but C) or D) and ( )38. )38. Teenagers Teenagers Teenagers will will will learn learn learn more more more knowledge knowledge knowledge from from from real real real life life life ______ ______ ______ they they they have have have more more more chances chances chances to to experience it. A) although B) if C) before D) unless ( )39. _______ you wait a few more minutes? The doctor’s coming soon. A) Should B) Must C) Need D) Could ( )40. The company decided to spend about five ________ yuan building a school for the children in western China. A) millions B) millions of C) million of D) million ( )41. Jane plays the piano best in our class, so I never forget _____ the music she played for the first time. A) to hear B) heard C) hearing D) hear ( )42. The young ought to be allowed __________ their dream by themselves. A) achieve B) to achieve C) achieving D) achieved ( )43. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well? —With my parents’s’ help. help. A) who B) how C) when D) what ( )44. The Bund as well as Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower __________ thousands of foreign tourists every month A) attracts B) attract C) will attract D) are attracting ( )45. —I phoned you this morning, but you weren ’t in. Where were you at that time? — I ___________ my foreign friends around Yu Garden. A) showed B) am showing C) was showing D) would show ( )46. I felt very nervous on the plane because I ________ before. A) hadn ’t flown B) haven ’t flown C) didn ’t fly D) wouldn’t fly fly ( )47. Eric ’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, _________? A) hasn ’t she B) has she C) isn ’t she D) is she A. noticed B. cases C. cheap D. plastic E. turned into F. society G. really H. instead I. returned The students are asked to write a diary in English every day.( 68. The students are asked to write a diary in English every day.(s dangerous if you choose the wrong moment. 虹口区初三英语虹口区初三英语 本卷共10页 第7页C) I t’t’s for young people. s for young people. D) It ’s difficult. ( )79. The passage is mainly about __________. A) the good chances in TV camera work B) the challenges of the environment the writer works in C) the difficulties of having to work alone D) the beautiful scenery of the Arctic B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文): (共12分)I was cute, active, happy …until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of ___80__, so my scarred （有疤痕的），blind and grey eye lived on with me. People People often often often asked asked asked uncomfortable uncomfortable uncomfortable questions questions questions about my about my eye eye or or or ___81___ ___81___ ___81___ played played played jokes jokes jokes on on on me. me. When the kids played games, I was always the “bad guy ”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” It helped me move on in life. As a child, I told myself, “Be careful or I will fall down or knock into something because I am not looking.” As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak （怪物）. All I really wanted was to to look look look like like like ___82___. ___82___. ___82___. When When When things things things got got got really really really bad, bad, bad, I would cry I would cry t o to to my my my mom mom mom and she and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside.” That is ___83___ Mom taught me pride. Mom Mom’’s love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. ___84___ I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate(欣赏) myself but to have love for others. “Hold your head up high ” has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its ___85___. The gift she gave me lives on in my children. ( ) 80. A) fashion B) order C) shape D) date ( ) 81. A) still B) even C) almost D) hardly ( ) 82. A) something special B) something new C) someone strange D) everyone else 虹口区初三英语虹口区初三英语 本卷共10页 第8页( ) 83. A) when B) why C) how D) where ( ) 84. A) Especially B) Immediately C) Finally D) Suddenly ( ) 85. A) power B) promise C) energy D) secret C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每格限填一词): (共14分)When I came out of my office, it was dark. In order to get home as soon as possible, I took a taxi. The car was flying along the road, but later it was in a traffic jam in darkness. I b___86___ the silence silence for for for fear fear fear that that that the the the driver driver driver might might might be be be too too too tired tired tired to to to drive. drive. “When When do do do you you you go go go back back back home home home in in in the the evenings?”“Nine o ’clock. I ’ll go home after this t___87_____.”“Then when do you come out in the mornings?” I threw out another question. “Nine o ’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.”His words s____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. complaints. They They They complain complain complain that that that they they they have have have to to to work work work from from from morning morning morning till till till night, night, night, that that that it it it is is is hard hard hard to to to earn earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work. It s___89__ s___89__ they they they are are are not not not satisfied with satisfied with everything. everything. But But But this this this driver driver driver told told told me, me, “I find it it tiring tiring tiring to to to be be be a a section chief as I was before. I don ’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It ’s lucky that I s___90____ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month month easily. easily. Any Any trick? trick? Yes, I I never never never follow follow follow an an an e___91____taxi. e___91____taxi. e___91____taxi. If If If it it it goes goes goes southward, southward, southward, I I I go go northward. northward. If If If it it it goes goes goes along along along the the the highway, highway, highway, I I I turn turn turn into into into a a a narrow narrow narrow street. street. street. In In In this this this way way way I I I always always always get get customers.”His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he took in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays just as oxygen in high mountains. How many people nowadays can show high ideals(理想；完美) by s____92____ living and go with a calm mind? I couldn ’t help feeling moved when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night. D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共12分)A clever pigeon （鸽子）（鸽子）just wants a chance to drive a bus or eat a hot dog. Will he succeed? A young girl loses her favourite toy in the park. What will she do? These are just a few of the questions raised in the books of award-winning author Mo Willems. His picture book Don ’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus! has been named a Caldecott Honor book. Willems has also written The Pigeon Finds a Hot Dog! and many other books. Before Before writing writing writing books, books, books, Willems Willems Willems spent spent spent many many many years writing years writing for for television. television. television. He He He is is is now now now the the the head head 虹口区初三英语虹口区初三英语 本卷共10页 第9页writer writer for for for Cartoon Cartoon Cartoon Networ Networ Network’k’k’s s s program: program: Kids Next Door. The The reporter reporter reporter asked asked asked Willems Willems Willems about about about his his writing. Reporter: What makes the great picture book attract readers of all ages? Willems: The difference between adults and kids is that kids are shorter. They are exactly the same. They don ’t like being talked down to. And they like funny stories. I ’m not writing things that I think kids will like. I ’m writing things just I like and I believe that ’s good enough for kids and for everyone else to enjoy. Reporter: Reporter: What What What a a a strong strong strong character! character! character! How How How confident confident confident you you you are! are! are! What What What five five five words words words would would would you you you use use use to to describe yourself? Willems: I can do it in three: I like fun. Reporter: Do you have any words of wisdom for kids? Willems: People who say that you can do anything you want are not honest. Other people tell you that you can do something, and that ’s true. You can ’t do everything. You can ’t fly. You don don’’t have super powers but you can do some things. If you work hard enough, and figure out what those things are, you can do them. Reporter: Reporter: Actually, Actually, Actually, you you you share share share a a a common common common journey journey journey through through through life life life with with with readers readers readers in in in your your your books. books. books. Your Your humor can be a good way of developing better relationships among various people. Thank you very much for taking the time for the interview. 93. Are adults more powerful than kids? ________, __________________________________. 94. Kids Next Door isn isn ’t a famous picture book, is it? ______, ____________________________________. 95. What makes his books attract readers of all ages? He writes __________________________________. 96. How does Mo Willems describe himself? ____________________________________________. 97. What does Mo Willems want to tell children? Without magic power, __________________ but ____________________. 98. The reporter thinks Mo Willems is very confident. How does he know that? __________________________________________. Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共20分)99. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic“I w ant to recommend a good book to …”.( 以“我想要给……推荐一本好书”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2013年虹口区中考数学二模卷
2013年虹口区中考数学二模卷一、选择题（每题3分，共18分）1. 下列四个函数中，当x ＞0时，随x 增大而增大的函数是（ ）A. y x =2 B. y x =-+21 C. y x=-2D. y x =--212. 纳米是一种长度单位，一纳米＝109-m。
已知某种植物花粉的直径约为35000纳米，那么用科学记数法表示这种花粉的直径为（ ）A. 35104.×-m B. 35105.×-m C. 35109.×-mD. 035105.×-m3. 过O 内一点M 的最长弦为6cm ，最短的弦为4cm ，则OM 的长为（ ） A. 3cmB. 2cmC. 5cmD. 3cm4. 某校九年级毕业时，每一个同学都将自己的像片向全班其他同学各送一张表示留念。
全班共送了2250张像片，如果全班有x 名学生，根据题意列出方程为（ ） A. x x ()-=12250 B. x x ()+=12250 C. 212250x x ()+=D. x x ()-=122502×5. 如图所示，把一个正方形三次对折后沿虚线剪下，则所得的图形是（ ）6. 若一次函数y a x b=+的图象经过二、三、四象限，则二次函数y a x b x =+2的图象只可能是（ ）二、填空题（每题3分，共18分）7. 计算：932--=()___________。
8. 已知两圆半径分别为3cm 和7cm ，如果两圆相切，则圆心距d ＝___________；9. 如图，矩形ABCD中，AB＝3，BC＝4，如果将该矩形沿对角线BD折叠，那么图中阴影部分的面积是___________。
10. 小明把如图所示的4张扑克牌放在一张桌子上，请一位同学避开他任意将其中一张牌旋转倒过来，然后小明很快辨认了哪张牌被倒过来了，那么图中被倒过来的扑克牌是___________，其辨认所依据的数学知识是___________。
2013年虹口区中考数学二模卷(附答案)
虹口区2013年数学学科中考练习题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2013.4考生注意：1．本试卷含三个大题，共25题；2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效；3．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤．一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）[下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上．]1. 在下列各数中，属于无理数的是A . 53； B . π； C .4； D . 327.2. 在下列一元二次方程中，没有实数根的是A . 20x x -=； B . 210x -=； C . 2230x x --=； D . 2230x x -+=. 3. 在平面直角坐标系xoy 中，直线2y x =-+经过A ．第一、二、三象限 ；B ．第一、二、四象限；C ．第一、三、四象限 ；D ．第二、三、四象限． 4. 某小区20户家庭某月的用电量如下表所示：用电量（度） 120 140 160 180 200 户数2 3 6 72则这20户家庭该月用电量的众数和中位数分别是 A ．180，160；B ．160，180；C ．160，160；D ．180，180.5．已知两圆内切，圆心距为5，其中一个圆的半径长为8 ，那么另一个圆的半径长是 A ．3； B ．13； C ．3或13； D ．以上都不对. 6. 在下列命题中，属于假命题．．．的是 A ．对角线相等的梯形是等腰梯形； B ．两腰相等的梯形是等腰梯形；C ．底角相等的梯形是等腰梯形；D ．等腰三角形被平行于底边的直线截成两部分，所截得的四边形是等腰梯形．二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）[请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置] 7．计算：22-= ▲ .8．不等式组240,50.x x +>⎧⎨-<⎩的解集是 ▲ .9．用换元法解分式方程13201x x x x +-+=+时，如果设1x y x+=，那么原方程化为关于y的整式方程可以是 ▲ . 10．方程23x x +=的解是 ▲ ． 11． 对于双曲线1k y x-=，若在每个象限内，y 随x 的增大而增大，则k 的取值范围是 ▲ ．12．将抛物线23y x =向左平移2个单位，所得抛物线的表达式为 ▲ ．13. 在一个不透明的盒子中装有8个白球和若干个黄球，它们除颜色不同外，其余均相同．若从中随机摸出1个球，它恰好是白球的概率是23，则该盒中黄球的个数为 ▲ ． 14．为了解某校九年级学生体能情况，随机抽查了其中的25名学生，测试了1分钟仰卧起坐的次数，并绘制成频数分布直方图（如图所示），那么仰卧起坐的次数在20～25的频率是 ▲ ．15．若正六边形的边长是1，则它的半径是 ▲ ．16．在□ABCD 中，已知AC a = ，DB b =，则用向量a 、b 表示向量AB 为 ▲ ． 17．将△ABC 绕点A 按逆时针方向旋转θ度，并使各边长变为原来的n 倍得△AB′ C′ ，即如图①，∠BAB′ ＝θ，AB B C AC n AB BC AC ''''===，我们将这种变换记为[θ，n ] ．如图②，在△DEF 中，∠DFE =90°，将△DEF 绕点D 旋转，作变换[60°,n ]得△DE ′F ′，如果点E 、F 、F ′恰好在同一直线上，那么n = ▲ ．18．如图，在直角梯形纸片ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，∠A =90°， ∠C =30°，点F 是CD 边上一点，将纸片沿BF 折叠，点C 落在E 点，使直线BE 经过点D ，若BF=CF=8，则AD 的 长为 ▲ .三、解答题（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．（本题满分10分）先化简，再求值：22244(4)2x x x x x-+÷-+，其中5x =．20．（本题满分10分）① ②AB CD 第18题图 3 第14题图 5 12 人数/人 次数/次 （每组含最小值，不含最大值）15 20 25 30 35 A B C B′ 第17题图 C ′ DE E ′F ′ F 图① 图②解方程组： 2223,2 1.x y x x y y +=⎧⎨-+=⎩21．（本题满分10分）如图，在△ABC 中，AB=AC=10，3sin 5ABC ∠=，圆O 经过点B 、C ，圆心O 在△ABC 的内部，且到点A 的距离为2，求圆O 的半径．22．（本题满分10分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题6分）某超市进了一批成本为6元/个的文具．调查后发现：这种文具每周的销售量y （个）与销售价x （元/个）之间的关系满足一次函数关系，如下表所示：销售价x （元/个） 89.51114销售量y （个）220 205 190 160 （1）求y 与x 之间的函数解析式（不必写出定义域）；（2）已知该超市这种文具每周的销售量不少于60个，若该超市某周销售这种文具（不考虑其它因素）的利润为800元，求该周每个文具的销售价．23．（本题满分12分，第（1）小题5分，第（2）小题7分）已知：如图，在正方形ABCD 中，点E 、F 分别在边BC 和CD 上，∠BAE =∠DAF ． （1）求证：BE = DF ；（2）联结AC 交EF 于点O ，延长OC 至点M ，使OM = OA ，联结EM 、FM ．求证：四边形AEMF 是菱形．A B C O 第21题图 A DB E FO CM 第23题图24．（本题满分12分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题4分，第（3）小题4分）已知：直线24y x =-+交x 轴于点A ，交y 轴于点B ，点C 为x 轴上一点，AC =1， 且OC ＜OA ．抛物线2 (0)y ax bx c a =++≠经过点A 、B 、C ． （1）求该抛物线的表达式；（2）点D 的坐标为（-3，0），点P 为线段AB 上一点，当锐角∠PDO 的正切值为12时，求点P 的坐标；（3）在（2）的条件下，该抛物线上的一点E 在x 轴下方，当△ADE 的面积等于四边形APCE 的面积时，求点E 的坐标．25．（本题满分14分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题5分，第（3）小题5分）在Rt △ABC 中，∠A =90°，AB=6，AC=8，点D 为边BC 的中点，DE ⊥BC 交边AC 于点E ，点P 为射线AB 上一动点，点Q 为边AC 上一动点，且∠PDQ =90°．（1）求ED 、EC 的长；（2）若BP=2，求CQ 的长；（3）记线段PQ 与线段DE 的交点为点F ，若△PDF 为等腰三角形，求BP 的长．ABEC DABCED第25题图（备用图）-1 O 1 2 -1 12-3 -2 yx第24题图-3 3-2 3 4 -4 -4 42013年虹口区中考数学模拟练习卷答案要点与评分标准2013.4说明：1．解答只列出试题的一种或几种解法．如果考生的解法与所列解法不同，可参照解答中评分标准相应评分；2．第一、二大题若无特别说明，每题评分只有满分或零分；3．第三大题中各题右端所注分数，表示考生正确做对这一步应得分数；4．评阅试卷，要坚持每题评阅到底，不能因考生解答中出现错误而中断对本题的评阅．如果考生的解答在某一步出现错误，影响后继部分而未改变本题的内容和难度，视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分，但原则上不超过后继部分应得分数的一半； 5．评分时，给分或扣分均以1分为基本单位．一、选择题：（本大题共6题，满分24分）1．B ； 2．D ； 3．B ； 4．A ； 5．C ； 6．C ．二、填空题：（本大题共12题，满分48分）7．14； 8． 25x -<<； 9．2230y y +-=； 10．3x =； 11．k ＜1； 12．23(2)y x =+； 13．4； 14．0.2；15．1； 16．1122a b +； 17．2； 18．23．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．解：原式=2(2)(2)44(2)x x x x x x x +--+÷+………………………………………………（3分） 2(2)(2)(2)(2)x x x x x x +-=⋅+- …………………………………………………（2分）12x =- ………………………………………………………………………（2分） 当5x =时，原式=52+…………………………………………………（3分）20．解：由②得：2()1x y -=，∴ 1x y -=或1x y -=- ……………………………………………………（2分） 把上式同①联立方程组得：231x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩，23,1x y x y +=⎧⎨-=-⎩ …………………………………………………（4分） 解得：114313x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩，222353x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩∴原方程组的解为114313x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩222353x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩．……………………………………………（4分） 注：用代入消元法解，请参照给分.21．解：过点A 作AD ⊥BC ，垂足为点D …………………………………………………（1分）∵3sin 5ABC ∠= ∴4cos 5ABC ∠=………………………………………………（1分）在Rt △ABD 中，4cos 1085BD AB ABC =⋅∠=⨯=………………………………（1分） 3sin 1065AD AB ABC =⋅∠=⨯=…………………………………（1分）∵AB=AC=10 AD ⊥BC ∴BC=2BD=16…………………………………………（1分） ∵AD 垂直平分BC ∴圆心O 在直线AD 上………………………………………（2分） ∴OD=6-2=4 ……………………………………………………………………………（1分） 联结BO ，在Rt △OBD 中，2245BO OD BD =+=…………………………（2分） ∴圆O 的半径为45.22．解：（1）设所求函数解析式为y ＝kx ＋b （0k ≠）…………………………………（1分）由题意得：220819011k bk b =+⎧⎨=+⎩解之得：10300k b =-⎧⎨=⎩………………………（2分）∴y 与x 之间的函数解析式为y ＝-10x ＋300． ………………………………（1分）（2）由题意得(x －6)(-10x ＋300)=800 ……………………………………………（2分）整理得，x 2－36x ＋260=01210,26x x ==…………………………………………………………………（2分） 当x =10时，y =200当x =26时，y =40<60 ∴x =26舍去 ……………………………………………（1分）答：该周每个文具销售价为10元． ………………………………………………（1分）23．证明：（1）∵正方形ABCD ，∴AB=AD ，∠B =∠D =90°…………………………（2分）∵∠BAE = ∠DAF∴△ABE ≌△ADF ……………………………………………………………（1分） ∴BE = DF ……………………………………………………………………（2分） （2）∵正方形ABCD ，∴∠BAC =∠DAC ………………………………………（1分） ∵∠BAE =∠DAF ∴∠EAO =∠FAO ……………………………………（1分）∵△ABE ≌△ADF ∴AE = AF …………………………………………（1分） ∴EO=FO ，AO ⊥EF …………………………………………………………（2分） ∵OM = OA ∴ 四边形AEMF 是平行四边形……………………………（1分） ∵AO ⊥EF ∴四边形AEMF 是菱形……………………………………（1分）24．解:（1）易得：A （2，0），B （0，4）∵AC =1且OC ＜OA ∴点C 在线段OA 上 ∴C （1，0） …………………………………………………………………（1分） ∵A （2，0），B （0，4），C （1，0）在抛物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++≠上，∴42040a b c c a b c ++=⎧⎪=⎨⎪++=⎩解得： 264a b c =⎧⎪=-⎨⎪=⎩∴所求抛物线的表达式为2264y x x =-+………………………………（3分）（2）∵锐角∠PDO 的正切值为12， 1tan 2ABO ∠= （ABO ∠为锐角）∴ABO PDA ∠=∠，∵点P 为线段AB 上一点，∴BAO DAP ∠=∠∴△ABO ∽△ADP ……………………………………………………………（1分） ∴AP ADAO AB=， 又AO =2 ， AB =25 ，AD =5 ∴5AP =……………………………………………………………………（1分）过点P 作PF AO ⊥于点F ，可证PF ∥BO ，∴AP PFAB BO= 可得：P F=2，即点P 的纵坐标是2.∴可得P （1，2）………………………………………………………………（2分）（3）设点E 的纵坐标为m （m ＜0）， ∴1522ADE S AD m m =⋅=-△ ∵P （1，2），∴11()(2)22p APCE S AC y m m =⋅+=-四由ADE APCE S S =△四得：15(2)22m m -=- ……………………………………（2分）解得：12m =-∴点E 31(,)22-…………………………………………………………………（2分）25．解：（1）在Rt △ABC 中，∠A =90°，AB=6，AC=8 ∴BC=10……………………（1分）点D 为BC 的中点 ∴CD =5 可证△ABC ∽△DEC∴DE EC CD AB BC AC ==， 即56108DE EC ==………………………………（1分） ∴154DE =，254CE =……………………………………………………（2分）（2）①当点P 在AB 边上时，在Rt △ABC 中，∠B +∠C =90°，在Rt △EDC 中，∠DEC +∠C =90°， ∴∠DEC=∠B ∵DE ⊥BC ，∠PDQ =90° ∴∠PDQ =∠BDE =90° ∴∠BDP =∠EDQ∴△BPD ∽△EQD ……………………………………………………………（1分）∴EQ DEBP BD=，即15425EQ=，∴32EQ=………………………………………………………………………（2分）∴CQ=EC-EQ194 =……………………………………………………………（1分）②当点P在AB的延长线上时，同理可得：32 EQ=，∴CQ=EC+EQ314 =…………………………………………………………（1分）（3）∵线段PQ与线段DE的交点为点F，∴点P在边AB上∵△BPD∽△EQD ∴43 BP BD PD EQ ED QD===若设BP=x ，则34E Q x=，25344CQ x=-…………………………………（1分）可得4cot cot3QPD C∠==∴∠QPD=∠C又可证∠PDE=∠CDQ ∴△PDF∽△CDQ∵△PDF为等腰三角形∴△CDQ为等腰三角形………………………（1分）①当CQ=CD时，可得：253544x-=解得：53x=………………………（1分）②当QC=QD时，过点Q作QM⊥CB于M，∴1522CM CD==，5525248CQ=⨯=∴25325448x-=，解得256x=……………………………………………（1分）③当DC=DQ时，过点D作DN⊥CQ于N，∴4545CN=⨯=，28CQ CN==∴253844x-=，解得73x=-(不合题意，舍去)…………………………（1分）∴综上所述，53BP=或256.。
虹口初三英语二模(含答案)复习进程
虹口2013初三英语二模(含答案)虹口区2013年英语学科中考练习题Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) 2013.4I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A BCD E F G1._________2. _________3. __________4._________ 5. _________ 6._________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answerto the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分)( ) 7. A) At home. B) In a flower shop. C) In a school. D) In a hospital.( ) 8. A) Have dinner. B) Clean the table. C) Read the notebook. D) Takenotes.__________________________________________________( ) 9. A) Her father. B) Her mother. C) Her teacher. D) Hersister.( ) 10. A) One. B) Two. C) Three.D) Four.( ) 11. A) At 3:00 p.m.. B) At 6:00 p.m.. C) At 6:30 p.m.. D) At 7:00 p.m..( ) 12. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) By car. D) By taxi.( ) 13. A) They are talking on the phone.B) They are arguing in the room.C) They are waiting at the bus stop. D) Theyare having an English lesson.( ) 14. A) I t’s just so-so. B) It’s awful.C) It’s not so good. D) It’sdelicious.( ) 15. A) Terrible. B) Rude. C) Fair. D) Patient.( ) 16. A) The man hesitated to lend the woman his bike.B) The man didn’t know how to get there.C) The woman can’t go there on foot.D) The woman has broken her leg.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether thefollowing statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)( )17. The boy is complaining about his sight.__________________________________________________( )18. The boy can’t see the clock tower clearly today.( )19. There is some kind of fog in the air when it is windy.( )20. There is a sandstorm and it stops people from seeing things clearly.( )21. People in Beijing are warned not to go out.( )22. Only two reasons lead to sandstorms in Beijing.( )23. We can prevent the bad weather by protecting the forests.D. Listen to th e passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共7分)24. People turned to their ________ for some advice when they had problems in the past.25. Today advice from ________ shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines is available to us.26. A telephone hot line is the _________ way of getting advice.27. Advisers at some hot lines are ________ and people usually pay nothing for calls and advice.28. Some advisers take a ________ class before working on the hot line.__________________________________________________29. About ________ percent of the advisers areprofessionals(专业人士) with years of educationand experience.30. All the advisers listen to people and help them__________their problems.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( )31 Your manager is absent. Who will take_______ place of him?A) a B) an C) the D) /( )32. Mr. Wang met an old schoolmate of _______ on his way to the airport.A) he B) his C) him D) himself( )33. The magic show lasted for three hours, but ______ people left early.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little( )34. After reading the story, we came to knownobody can be successful ______ any efforts.A) for B) in C) on D) without( )35. When we face(面对) any danger, we shouldkeep __________.A) calm B) careful C) quiet D)frightened( )36. The place is too expensive to hold our party. We should find a __________ one.A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest( )37. We can’t do listening exercise, _______the teacher’s recorder doesn’t work.A) for B) but C) or D) and__________________________________________________( )38. Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ______ they have more chances toexperience it.A) although B) if C) before D) unless( )39. _______ you wait a few more minutes? The doctor’s coming soon.A) Should B) Must C) Need D) Could( )40. The company decided to spend about five ________ yuan building a school for thechildren in western China.A) millions B) millions of C) millionof D) million( )41. Jane plays the piano best in our class, so I never forget _____ the music she played forthe first time.A) to hear B) heard C) hearing D) hear( )42. The young ought to be allowed __________ their dream by themselves.A) achieve B) to achieve C) achievingD) achieved( )43. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?—With my parent s’ help.A) who B) how C) when D) what( )44. The Bund as well as Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower __________ thousands of foreigntourists every monthA) attracts B) attract C) will attract D) are attracting( )45. —I phoned you this morning, but you weren’t in. Where were you at that time?— I ___________ my foreign friends around Yu Garden.A) showed B) am showing C) was showing D) would show__________________________________________________( )46. I felt very nervous on the plane because I________ before.A) hadn’t flown B) haven’t flown C) didn’t fly D) wouldn’t fly( )47. Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, _________?A) hasn’t she B) has she C) isn’tshe D) is she( )48. To his parents’ joy, Jack ________ a job as a manger in a bank yesterday.A) is offered B) was offered C)offered D) would offer( )49. －I will have a writing contest this weekend.I hope I will win.－______A) All right. B) I’m glad to hear that.C) Good luck. D) What a shame!( )50. － Would you please help me with my singing skills?－ ______. You can come to my home on weekends.A) I hope so. B) Good idea. C) I’m afraid I can’t. D) No problem.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
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上海市虹口区2013年中考二模（满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2013.4化 学考生注意：1．本试卷化学部分含三个大题。
2．答题时考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上做答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H —1 C —12 N —14 O —16 Cl —35.5 K —39六、选择题（共20分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。
27．生活中的下列金属，最不活泼的是 A ．Ag B ．Fe C ．Al D ．Zn 28．甲烷（CH 4）是天然气的主要成分，甲烷属于A ．单质B ．氧化物C ．有机物D ．混合物 29．将家庭中常用的四种调味品分别放入水中，不能形成溶液的是A ．醋B ．蔗糖C ．花生油D ．食盐 30．化学与生活密切相关，生活中常见的现象属于化学变化的是 A ．蜡烛燃烧 B ．冰雪融化 C ．香水挥发 D ．干冰升华31．“2H”表示的意义是A ．2个氢元素B ．2个氢原子C ．氢分子D ．2个氢分子 32．生活中一些物质的pH 如下表所示，其中显酸性的是33．三氧化二铋（Bi 2O 3）俗称铋黄，是制作防火纸的材料之一。
Bi 2O 3中Bi 元素的化合价是 A ．+6 B ．+3 C ．+2 D ．-3 34．飞船常利用反应2Na 2O 2+2CO 2 →2X+O 2来提供氧气，“X”的化学式是A ．COB ．Na 2OC ．NaOHD ．Na 2CO 335．反应3CO+Fe 2O 3 −−→−高温2Fe+3CO 2中的还原剂是 A ．CO B ．Fe 2O 3 C ．Fe D ．CO 236A B C D ．37．关于金刚石、石墨的说法正确的是：A ．它们是同一种物质B ．它们碳原子的排列方式不同C ．它们的化学性质不同D ．它们的物理性质相同 38．化学反应2Al+6HCl→2AlCl 3+3H 2↑，属于A ．化合反应B ．分解反应C ．置换反应D ．复分解反应 39．下列化学方程式书写正确的是A ．4Fe+ 3O 2−−→−点燃2Fe 2O 3 B ．CaCO 3−−→−高温CaO + CO 2↑ C ．Zn +HCl→ZnCl 2+H 2↑ D ．H 2SO 4 + NaOH→NaSO 4+ H 2O40．正确的实验操作对实验结果、人身安全非常重要。
下列实验操作正确的是A B C D41．有关分子、原子的说法正确的是A ．分子是保持物质性质的最小粒子B ．化学变化中分子、原子都可分C ．花香四溢说明分子间有间隔D ．原子是化学变化中的最小粒子 42．下列实验现象的描述错误的是A ．生锈的铁钉放入过量稀盐酸中有气泡产生B ．硝酸银溶液与稀盐酸混合产生白色沉淀C ．用铂丝蘸取氯化钠溶液放在火焰上，可以看到火焰呈紫色D ．将双氧水分解产生的气体通过硫酸铜，硫酸铜变为蓝色 43．有关物质的用途错误的是A ．农业上用食盐溶液选种B ．氢气可用来冶炼金属C ．稀有气体制成多种用途的电光源D ．碳酸钾是一种常用的氮肥 44．用集气瓶可完成多种实验．对下列实验示意图的分析正确的是 A ．连接Ⅰ、Ⅲ装置，可以制取二氧化碳 B ．Ⅱ中的液体一定可以做干燥剂 C ．Ⅳ、Ⅴ中水的作用相同D ．将Ⅰ中药品改为双氧水和二氧化锰，依次连接Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ装置，可以得到干燥的氧气45．科学研究发现，金星大气层的成分之一是三氧化二碳（C 2O 3），下列说法正确的是 A ．C 2O 3的摩尔质量是72 g B ．1 mol C 2O 3中含有1 mol O 3C ．C 2O 3的物质的量是指C 2O 3的质量D ．1 mol C 2O 3所含氧原子约比1mol CO 2多6.02×1023个46．K 2SO 4中混有少量KNO 3，分离该混合物有如下操作：①将混合物溶解形成浓溶液；②加热蒸发；③冷却；④过滤，移出KNO 3晶体；⑤过滤，移出K 2SO 4晶体。
下列分析正确的是A ．操作步骤应为①②③④⑤B ．操作③中得到的晶体可能是纯净物C ．操作⑤后溶液的溶质只有一种D ．最后剩余的溶液一定是两者的饱和溶液七、填空题（共21分）Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。
47．人类生存离不开空气。
① 日常生活中燃料燃烧是与空气中的 （1） 发生的化学反应。
化石燃料燃烧产生的SO 2、CO 2、粉尘等物质带来很多环境问题，例如，引起酸雨的主要物质是 （2） ，引起温室效应的物质是 （3） 。
工业上可以用氢氧化钙悬浊液吸收SO 2生成CaSO 3白色沉淀，该反 应的化学方程式是 （4） 。
② 右图是研究空气组成的实验。
足量红磷燃烧产生大量的白烟，这是生成的 （5） （填化学式）。
红磷熄灭后冷却至室温，打开止水夹可以观察到 （6） ，剩余气体是 （7） （填“纯净物”或“混合物”）。
48．水对人类生活、生产有着重要意义。
① 图一是某自来水厂的净水过程示意图，其中活性炭的作用是 （8） ，常用的消毒剂是 （9） 。
② 18世纪末，在前人探索的基础上，法国化学家拉瓦锡通过水的生成和分解实验研究确定了水的组成。
图二是电解水的装置，试管a 中的气体是 （10） 。
将a 、b 中的气体混合，如图三所示点燃，发出尖锐的爆鸣声，试管内壁出现小液滴，该液体是 （11） （填化学式）。
③ 水是一种良好的溶剂，生活中经常把溶于水的物质配成溶液使用。
葡萄糖注射液是医院中常用的药品。
葡萄糖（C 6H 12O 6）由 （12） 种元素组成，每个C 6H 12O 6分子中含有 （13） 个原子，C 6H 12O 6中H 的质量分数是 （14） （精确到0.1%）。
图一图二图三49① 依据上表数据，绘制甲和乙的溶解度曲线，图中能表示乙溶解度曲线的是（15）。
（填“m”或“n”） ② 若t 1=10，则a 为（16）g/100g 水。
③ 40℃，100 g 乙的饱和溶液，恒温蒸发10g 水析出晶体的质量是（17）g ，此时溶液的溶质质量分数是（18）（精确到0.1%）。
50．某黑色固体A 进行如下反应：请推断下列物质：① A 是 （19） ，Z 是 （20） 。
② X 是 （21） 。
a.稀盐酸b.稀硫酸c.稀硝酸d.稀硫酸或稀盐酸12试管a水试管b水库取水口投药消毒↓配水泵水库 加凝聚剂反应 沉淀池过滤池 活性炭 吸附池 清水池用户八、简答题（共19分）请根据要求在答题纸相应的位置作答。
51．实验室常用仪器如下。
① 写出仪器名称 E （1） 。
② 请在图一中选择仪器完成下列实验（填仪器编号）Ⅰ.用图二装置制取并收集氧气，还需要的仪器是 （2） 。
Ⅱ.将图三中的氧气导出，需要的仪器是（3） 。
③ 图一中的仪器能否组成随开随用、随关随停的气体发生装置？ （4） 。
（填“能”或“不能”）④ 加热0.04 mol 氯酸钾与一定量二氧化锰的混合物，最多可以得到多少克氧气？（根据化学方程式列式计算） 52．某同学用如下装置，进行有关碳及其氧化物的实验（图中固定试管的仪器已略去）。
实验讨论：有同学认为该装置需要添加尾气处理装置，你认为是否需要并说明理由（10）53．实验室有一瓶放置已久的固体干燥剂M ，某小组为研究其成分进行如下探究。
实验一：进行焰色反应后，确定样品中只有钙、钠两种金属元素。
实验二：取少量样品继续进行如下探究。
① A是（11），溶液B的溶质是（12）。
②该样品M的成分可能是（13）。
③上述流程图中，若先加入足量氯化钙溶液再加入酚酞（14）（填“能”或“不能”）确定溶液B的成分。
虹口区2013年初三年级理化学科中考练习题参考答案及评分标准化学部分2013.4六、选择题（共20题，每题1分）七、填空题（每空1分，共21分）47. （1）O 2；（2）SO 2；（3）CO 2；（4）SO 2 + Ca(OH)2→CaSO 3↓+ H 2O ；（5）P 2O 5；（6）液体倒流回A 中（约1/5）；（7）混合物 48. （8）吸附；（9）氯气；（10）氢气；（11）H 2O ；（12）3；（13）24；（14）6.7% 49.（15）n ；（16）20.9；（17）4；（18）28.6%； 50. （19）氧化铜；（20）氢氧化钡；（21）b八、简答题（除特殊标明外每空1分，共19分） 51. （1）水槽；（2）CE ；（3）BD ；（4）不能 ③设需要生成氧气x mol2KClO 32MnO∆−−−→2KCl+3O 2↑ （1分） 2 3 0.04 xx 304.02= （1分） x=0.06 （1分）0.06×32g/mol=1.92g（1分）52. （5）液面下降；（6）2C+CO 2−−−→高温2CO ；（7）黑色粉末变为光亮红色；（8）CO+CuO ∆−−→Cu+CO 2；（9）D 中液体倒流入C 中（或C 中出现液体）；（10）不需要，因为过量一氧化碳已收集在D 中，并没有排放到空气中，不会造成污染。
53.（11）碳酸钙；（12）碳酸钠、氢氧化钠；（13）①氢氧化钙和碳酸钠，②氢氧化钙、碳酸钠、碳酸钙（若①②中混有氯化钙给分，2分）；（4）能。