听力

短对话所涉及的原则“听即选即危险”
长对话所涉及的原则长对话即听即选即正确读比勾听脉络：
1. campus life(校园生活)
上课、选课、听讲座、听报告、借书、作业、考试
2. daily life(日常生活)
（1）餐厅（2）医院
（3）银行（4）邮局
（5）旅游（6）应聘
（7）机场、车站（8）住宿
（9）电话（10）租购
1. 校园场景热点词汇
professor 教授
teaching fellow 讲师
tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师
dean 系主任
department 系
president 校长
staff 全体员工(商店、企业)
faculty 全体教职员工
freshman 大一学生
sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的
junior student 大三学生
senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生
graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生
master's degree 硕士学位
bachelor's degree 学士学位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生postdoctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友
take the course 选课
drop the course 退课
register 注册
sign up for the course 选课
selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座
seminar 讨论班
credit 学分
science 理科art 文科
term / semester 学期
homework / assignment / project作业
book report 读书报告
presentation 课堂发言
reading list 书单
turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限
due 到期
extension 延期
paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文
proposal 开题报告
mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试
quiz 测验
pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数
pass 及格
passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败
GPA 平均学分积
make up exam 补考
cheat 作弊
author 作者
subject 题目
title 名字
key words 关键字
2. 日常生活中的热点词
民以食为天
yoghourt 酸奶
steak 牛排
soft drink 软饮料
soda water 苏打水
Orange Juice 橘汁
mineral water 矿泉水
lemon juice 柠檬汁
wine 酒
pick up the bill 买单
I will pick up the table.我请客
Let me treat you.
Let me foot the bill.
It's on me.
I will buy the bill.
Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐
Let's go fifty-fifty.
separate checks
split the bill
tip 小费
background:
book reserve 预定
I am sorry all the tables have been booked out. Are you ready to order, sir?
see the menu
What is the specialty of the house?
I will be back with your order in a minute. short-handed
I will take care of it right now.
You're meal will be free.
人非圣贤孰能无病
Physician 内科白大褂
Surgeon 外科白大褂
Dentist牙科白大褂
waiting room 候诊室
emergency department急诊室
clinic小诊所
health center医疗中心
infirmary校医院
ward 病房
症状symptom
感冒catch a cold
病愈get over
发烧fever
温度temperature
咳嗽cough
流鼻涕running nose
肚子痛stomach ache
头痛headache
过敏be allergic to
心脏病heart attack
骨折fracture
脚踝ankle
流血bleeding
体检check up physical examination
体育锻炼physical education
常见的药品：
阿斯匹林aspirin
药品medicine
剂量dosage
吃药take the pill
药方prescription
打针injection
抓药fill the prescription
一天三次take the pills three times a day 出门在外有灰机
机场air port
起飞take off
降落land
抵达arrive
盘旋circle
行李luggage
登机门boarding gate
登机牌boarding pass
离港departure
起飞时间departure time
机场建设费air port fare
办理登记手续check in
行李柜台baggage counter
头等舱first-class
经济舱economy class
商务舱business class
准点到达arrive on schedule
晚点（到达）behind schedule
延误，取消cancel
预定航班make a reservation
读万卷书行万里路——旅行
旅游trip tour
假期vacation
预定饭店make a hotel reservation 去度假leave for a vacation
旅行社travel agency
观光go sightseeing
避暑胜地summer resort
夏威夷Hawaii
悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house
带某人四处逛逛I will show you around
饭店接待hotel accommodation
银行、交易
银行bank
户头account
开户open an account
支票帐户check account
支票check
旅游支票traveler's check
帐单bill
付账pay the bill
兑现支票cash a check
取钱draw
透支overdraw
出纳员teller
货币单位cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar, buck 鸿雁传书——邮局场景
邮局post office
平信regular mail
航空邮件air mail
挂号信registered mail
邮票stamp
邮资postage
电报telegram
加急电报urgent cable
超重overweight
快递EMS (Express Mail Service)
联合包裹快递服务UPS (United Parcel Service)
面试求职
老板boss
秘书secretary
前台reception
雇员employee
雇主employer
面试interview
面试管interviewer
面试者interviewee
部门主管head of department
CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
提升promotion
顶头上司immediate boss
加薪give a raise
为抵偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的提薪caused of living raise 资历qualification
证书certificate
经验experience
经历experiences
文凭credential
辞职quit / resign
退休retire
失业lay off
申请工作apply for the job
申请application
全职full-time
兼职part-time
求职者job applicator
简历resume
职位position / post
参加面试have / take a interview 租购（房、车、商场）
宾馆hotel
小旅馆，小客栈inn
汽车旅馆motel
订房间book / make a reservation 订满booked up / occupied
客房服务room service
单人间single room
双人间double room
浴室bathroom
前台front desk / reception
行李搬运工porter
叫早服务wake up call
房租rent
房东landlord
房客renter / tenant
契约lease / agreement
水电费utilities
门厅hall
家具furniture
风景画poster
橱柜cabinet
书架book case / shelf
淋浴管道shower pipe
修理fix / repair
坏了break down
裂缝leak
管道pipe
修理公司roofing company
修理工作repair job
修理工maintenance man
管道工plumber
电工electrician
修理工repairman
打折Discount / discount rate / on sale/ 50% off, clearance 通话、联络
接线员operator
长途电话long distance call
越洋电话over seas call
对方付费电话collect call
占线The line is busy / engaged.
把电话接通put sb. through
信号不好the connection is bad
让某人重打一次give sb. credit for the call 关机power off
不在服务区not at the service
先别挂Please hold on / hold for a moment.挂电话hang up
投币电话pay phone
打入的电话incoming calls
打出的电话outgoing calls。