精品免费分享:2011届高考专题复习资料6
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义:动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释:动词的ing形式如果是名词,这个词称动名词。
特征:动词原形+ing构成,具有名词,动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语Reading is an art 读书是一种艺术。
libing untains is reall fun 爬真是有趣ring in these nditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer 在这种工作条下工作不是一愉快的事而是一痛苦的事。
动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如:It is n use/n gd ring ver spilt il 覆水难收It is a aste f tie persuading suh a persn t in us 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It as hard getting n the rded street ar 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun plaing ith hildren 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is n ing abut suh atters 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况:1 直接位于句首做主语。
例如:Siing is a gd sprt in suer2 用it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时,不太常用it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如:It is n use telling hi nt t rr常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,nderful,enable,interesting,flish,diffiult,useless,senseless,rthhile,等。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案:高三册Units5-6
survivor
Ⅲ.重点短语 1.look ______ for 小心,注意 2.accuse...______... 控告„„ 3.make ______ 有意义;有道理;讲得通
4.point ______ 指出;使注意
5.appeal ______ 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉 6.get ______ 传播;为人所理解
14.behind
Ⅳ.重点句型
1 . Armed with facts and figures, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. 掌握了一些事实和数据之后,顾客就能更好应付销
7.______ most cases 在多数情况下ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
8.in anxiety ______ 渴望
9.______ need of 需要 10.adapt ______ 适应 11.go ______ 为„„去;努力获取 12.tie ______ 系;拴;捆
13.come to ______ end 结束;终止
烈的毒素,使病人死亡。
Ⅴ.重点语法 1.Review the Object Complement(复习宾语补足语) 2.Review the Attribute(复习定语)
1.bargain n.①特价商品,便宜的东西②(买卖等双
方的)协议,交易 vt.讨价还价
搭配:bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.与某人讨 价还价,洽谈某物的价钱;a good/bad bargain一笔划算/ 不划算的交易;a bargain price廉价;pick up wonderful bargains挑到一些价廉物美的东西。
2011届高考地理第一轮三维设计复习题6
第一部分必修①第三章第2课时大规模的海水运动[课时作业]一、选择题1.(2009·北京高考)读表,该海域沿岸()表非洲西海岸沿19°S的表层海水温度观测值B.①③C.①④D.②④解析:考查对理想模式下部分洋流状况的理解。
依据“南顺北逆”的方法可判断南北半球,在理想模式下,南北半球的西风漂流方向总是自西向东,与地球自转方向相同。
此题还应注意在南北两极看到的赤道暖流分别为南赤道暖流和北赤道暖流,流向总是自东向西,即与地球自转方向相反,而西风漂流方向是自西向东。
答案:B(2010·温州调研)读五幅局部区域图,回答3~4题。
3.图中五地年降水稀少,其影响因素中与甲地相似度最大的是()A.乙B.丙C.丁D.戊4.图中五地年降水稀少,其成因可归组为同一类的组合,其中合理的是()A.甲乙丙丁B.乙丙丁戊C.丙丁戊甲D.丁戊甲乙解析:降水的形成与大气环流、地面状况关系密切,五地中,戊地在大陆内部,离海洋远,受海洋影响小,降水少,甲、乙、丙、丁四地都在大洋的西岸,受副热带高压影响,并且受寒流的影响,但甲和丁都在北半球,其相似程度最大。
答案:3.C 4.A5.下列洋流示意图中,虚线箭头为寒流,实线箭头为暖流,则属于北半球中高纬度环流的是()解析:北半球中高纬度海区形成逆时针方向的大洋环流,而且东侧是北上的暖流,西侧是南下的寒流。
答案:D下图为世界局部海区洋流分布示意图。
读图回答6~7题。
6.有关中低纬海域洋流分布规律的叙述,正确的是()A.呈顺时针方向流动,大洋东部为寒流B.呈逆时针方向流动,大洋西部为暖流C.呈反气旋型流动,大陆西岸为寒流D.呈气旋型流动,大陆东岸为暖流解析:据图可知,北半球中低纬度的洋流呈顺时针方向流动,南半球中低纬度的洋流呈逆时针方向流动,它们都与所在半球的反气旋运动方向一致,且大陆的东岸都为暖流,西岸都为寒流。
答案:C7.日本暖流()A.活跃了海陆间的水循环B.减缓了海轮北上的航速C.有利于北海渔场的形成D.缩小了海洋污染的范围解析:日本暖流对沿岸地区气候起增温、增湿的作用,增加了沿岸地区的降水量、活跃了海陆间的水循环;该洋流向北流,会加快海轮北上的速度;在它与千岛寒流的交汇处,形成了北海道渔场;该洋流会将污染物带至其他海域,从而扩大了海洋污染物的污染范围。
高考语文复习专题知识点:正确书写现代常用规范汉字
2011届高考语文总复习--识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字(人教版)1.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是(C) A.最令人焦灼的莫过于腐败的大肆蔓延,时刻都在消蚀着社会公正的根基,蚕食着人的良知,使人陷进对是非善恶的无休止的冷漠和麻木之中。
B.四川省汶川八级特大地震过去了,一些地质学家经过现场勘查,再次对龙门山地震带上岷江上游修建众多水电站置疑,同时也怀疑紫坪铺水坝是诱发大地震的导火线。
C.这是一块创新的热土,创业的福地,7 000年的悠久文明养育了勤劳善良的宁波人民,辉煌的历史文化,发祥了经世致用的东方哲学。
坚韧不拔、务实创新,成就了今天的辉煌。
D.温家宝总理以即将在人大二次会议所作的政府工作报告为蓝本,敬请大家在危机时刻不失信心,共赴时坚。
解析A项“消蚀”应为“销蚀”。
B项“置疑”应为“质疑”。
D项“时坚”应为“时艰”。
2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是(B) A.作者将每一块雨花石都画得十分精彩,七大八小的雨花石,块块都有不同的颜色、纹路、机理,仿佛引人进入一个奇妙的色彩世界。
B.中青年平均每晚睡眠不足6小时的人患高血压的几率比睡眠充足的高一倍多,即便考虑肥胖与糖尿病等因素,睡眠不足与高血压仍有重要联系。
C.当层层迭迭的葱绿涌入胸怀的时候,雪山突然从缥缈的云雾中显现,神秘如幻影,圣洁如处子,庄严而慈蔼地望着你,使你止不住地怦怦心跳。
D.作为应对金融危机的措施,国内多数拍卖公司对拍卖的规模和拍品的质量都作了相应的调整,以轨避急剧萎缩的成交量带来的风险。
解析A项机理—肌理。
C项层层迭迭—层层叠叠。
D项轨避—规避。
3.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是(C) A.啰嗦百叶窗立杆见影卑躬屈膝B.蛰居辩证法歪门斜道雍容华贵C.糟蹋杀风景婉转悠扬筚路蓝缕D.璀璨荧光屏知书达礼暗度陈仓解析A项杆—竿。
B项斜—邪。
D项礼—理。
4.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是(D) A.观摩闭门羹首屈一指真人不露像B.屏障拌脚石作壁上观朽木不可雕C.遨翔穷折腾真知灼见物以稀为贵D.厮杀出洋相川流不息高义薄云天解析A项像—相。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场:阶段性测试6(无听力版)
2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册1~22单元阶段测试Ⅰ.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(2009·湖北省八校第二次联考)1.storm A. comfortable B. editorC. affordD. world2.paragraph A. character B. castC. distanceD. operate3.examine A. exist B. excitedC. exerciseD. expert4.packet A. develop B. immediatelyC. collectD. comedy5.sugar A. sign B. peasantC. islandD. Asia[答案]1—5 CBADDⅡ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)6.—What ______ to them?—They appeared ______ in the accident.[来源:学_科_网]A. happened; to have been injuredB. had happened; to be injuredC. happened; injuredD. have happened; to be injured7.Questions and exercises are given by the computer, which decides ______ to move the student ahead, review an easier level ______ give more work on the same level.A. both; andB. whether; orC. not only; butD. either; or8.From the date ______ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. having been marked9.Flight BA123 to Vienna is now boarding at ______.A. Gate 21B. 21st GateC. the Gate 21D. 21 Gate10.—How did you find him out?—I ______ his name by chance on the list.A. came downB. came aboutC. came upD. came across11.—Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from?—It’s hard to say. But its characteristics ______ the Tang Period.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest12.All the preparations for the project ______,and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. had been completedC. completeD. have been completed13.The expert said she ______ Xinjiang to join the development of the West Regions the next month.A. had left forB. left forC. was leaving forD. would lea ve for14.Everybody in our hometown, men and women, young and old, ______ sports and games.A. are fond ofB. joinsC. enjoysD. go in for15.If you ______ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should16.Some of the drivers were also ______ by the police because of their good behavior in the traffic accident.A. examinedB. questionedC. praisedD. punished17.—Gina, ______ Mr. Brown wanted you on ______ phone just now.—Mr. Brown? Who is he?A. a; theB. /; theC. a; aD. /; a18.______ than a century ago ______ of the things we’re doing now were thought impossible.A. More; muchB. Fewer; fewC. Longer; moreD. Less; many19.Y esterday evening I came across the man ______ you think is pleased to ______.A. whom; get along withB. who; work withC. whom; be talked withD. who; talk20.—How about some more coffee?—It’s very kind of you. ______.A. That’s all rightB. It tastes nice and sweetC. Just a little, pleaseD. I enjoyed it very much[答案]6.A。
2011届高考英语第一轮词汇复习题6
Chapter 6 SBI Units 11 – 12☆重点句型☆1. What do you think the music comes from?do you think 作插入语2. You want to find a good sang to dance to.不定式作后置定语3. If only they could find a way to get to the room.If only 的用法4. He was just about to say something when Peter turned around. when 的用法5. What do you have in mind? 表示“心里想着某事”6. The next time you look for a tape, don't just look for Chinese or American music.名词引导时间状语从句7. It looked as if the creature had moved. as if 的用法☆重点词汇☆1. traditional adj. 传统的2. instrument n. 工具,器械3. perform vt. / vi. 表演,执行4. characteristic n. 特点5. contain vt. 包含6. intelligence n. 智力7. spread vt. / vi. 传播,伸展8. variety n. 多样性,种类9. universal adj.通用的,世界的10. record vt. / vi. / n. 记录,录音,唱片11. satisfy vt. 满足12. desire n. / vt. 心愿,期望13. emotion n. 情感14. musician n. 音乐家15. express vt. 表达16. literature n. 文学,文艺17. comedy n. 喜剧18. power n. 能力,力量19. habit n. 习惯20. whisper v. / vt./ vi. 耳语,低声说21. treat v. / n. 对待,请客22. entertain v. 使人快乐☆重点短语☆1. have much in common 有很多共同之处2. turn...into... 把……变成3. a series of 一连串的,一系列的4. in trouble 在困境中5. turn around 转过身6. believe in 信任,信仰7. come across 偶然遇到8. take turns 轮流9. on the other hand 在另一方面10. make a decision做决定11. make fun of 取笑12. think well of 高度评价13. be similar to与……相似14. compare...with...把……和……比较15. make suggestions 提出建议16. the latest style 最新的式样17. make money 赚钱18. dance to 和着……的节奏跳舞19. be satisfied with 对……感到满意20. pick up 捡起,接收21. make a record 制作唱片22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词,每个词5分,80分才能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. ____ common 共同(的);共有(的)2. turn...____ 把……变成3. a ____ of 一连串的;一系列;一套4. ____ trouble 处于困境中;有麻烦5. come ____ 偶然遇见,碰上6. believe ____ 信任;信仰;支持,赞成7. turn ____ 转过身;转过来8. ____ a decision 作决定9. ____ easy 感到舒心10. ____ instruments 演奏乐器11. ____ one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望12. ____ an arts festival 举办艺术节13. ____ the same goals 有共同的目标14. get ____ 到达;做完;通过;度过;打通15. ____ sb badly 虐待某人16. ____... with / to 和……作比较17. ____ magic tricks 看魔术18. have... ____ mind想到;想着19. dance ____ music / a song / a tune 按音乐/歌曲/曲调的节拍跳舞20. a world ____ 无数……,大量……,许多……☆交际用语☆1. Why not have another try?2. What/How about going out for a swim this Sunday afte- rnoon?3. In my opinion, you should [ had better wait another ten minute.4. Maybe it would be better to ...5. That's a good idea.6. I'd love to, but ...7. What can you suggest?8. Nothing can stop me from ...9. Well, that's settled.10. Personally, I believe ...☆词汇短语☆【考点2】common 的用法▲搭配:①the commons 普通人.老百姓②out of (the) common 不寻常的,特殊的③have nothing in common (with) (与……)没有共同之处【考例2】[2004辽宁] In the early days of the American.West, gun fights were not ____ for the water re—sources, and laws...A. unlawfulB. unacceptableC. unpopularD. uncommon[考查目标]本题考查common 等派生词的用法和词义。
2011届高考生物一轮复习 第6讲 细胞质的结构和功能课件
• 高尔基体与细胞的分泌功能有关,能够收
集和排出内质网所合成的物质,它也是聚 集某些酶原的场所,参与糖蛋白和黏多糖 的合成。高尔基体还与溶酶体的形成有关, 并参与细胞的胞吞和胞吐作用。
• 例3、牛奶中含有蛋白质等物质,在奶牛的
乳腺细胞中,与乳汁蛋白的合成与分泌相 关的细胞结构有 • A、核糖体、线粒体、内质网、高尔基体、 细胞膜 • B、核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、叶绿体 • C、核糖体、内质网、高尔基体 • D、线粒体、中心体、内质网、高尔基体
第6讲 细胞质的结构和功能
考点一 叶绿体和线粒体
•
线粒体和叶绿体中含有少量的DNA和 RNA,在叶肉细胞内也能完成自我增殖,在 遗传上不完全依赖于细胞核,有一定的独 立性,是具有相对独立遗传的细胞器。
• 例1、叶绿体是植物进行光合作用的细胞器,
下面有关叶绿体的叙述正确的是 • A、叶绿体中的色素都分布在囊状结构的 膜上 • B、叶绿体中的色素分布在外膜和内膜上 • C、光合作用的酶只分布在叶绿体基质中 • D、光合作用的酶只分布在外膜、内膜和 基粒上
胞与环境之间进行物质运输、能量交换和信息传递的过程 中起着决定性的作用。 (2)细胞内的许多重要化学反应都在生物膜上进行,细 胞内的广阔的膜面积为酶提供了大量的附着位点,为各种 化学反应的顺利进行创造了有利条件。 (3)细胞内的生物膜把细胞分隔成一个个小的区室,如 各种细胞器,这样就使得细胞内能够同时进行多种化学反 应,而不会相互干扰,保证了细胞的生命活动高效、有序 地进行。
• 2.线粒体的观察. • (1)目的:认识最重要的细胞器之一线粒体的基本形态和
分布,学会在光学显微镜下观察线粒体的技能。 • (2)实验原理:线粒体是广泛存在于动、植物细胞中的 重要细胞器。它呈短棒形,长0.4~3微米,宽0.3~ 0.8微米,光学显微镜刚好能看清它的轮廓(光学显微镜 分辨率在0.2微米)。线粒体是细胞内糖、氨基酸、脂肪 酸最终氧化的场所,所以有“动力工厂”之称。利用这个 性质,线粒体可使特异性染料健那绿(Janus green B)保持 氧化状态,呈蓝绿色,线粒体周围的细胞质中的健那绿被 还原成无色状态,从而显示线粒体。 • (3)注意事项 ①健那绿染液浓度不宜过高,染色时间 不宜太长,否则细胞质会重新氧化成有色状态而不能充分 还原染料成无色状态。 • ②配制时间:健那绿染液宜在使用时配制新鲜液,不可久 存。
2011届高考物理专题综合复习教案6
高考综合复习——直线运动专题复习一直线运动的概念和规律总体感知知识网络考纲要求命题规律从近几年高考试题来看,高考对本专题考查的重点是匀变速直线运动规律的应用及图象,对本专题知识的考查既有单独命题,也有与牛顿运动定律、电场中带电粒子的运动、磁场中的通电导体的运动、电磁感应现象等知识结合起来,作为综合试题中的一个知识点加以体现。
预计在今后的高考中,有关加速度、瞬时速度、匀变速直线运动的规律、图象等仍是命题热点,但有关运动图象与实际运动过程的关系、实际问题的建模、测定加速度时“逐差法”的应用也应引起重视,而试题内容与现实生产、生活和现代科技的结合将更紧密,涉及的内容也更广泛,联系高科技发展的新情境更会有所增加。
复习策略首先要注意概念和规律以及其形成过程的理解,搞清知识的来龙去脉,弄清其实质,而不仅仅是记几个条文,背几个公式。
例如质点的概念,单单记住质点的定义是很不够的,重要的是领会其实质,学会物理学的科学研究方法,即除去次要因素抓住其实质的科学研究方法。
其次,学好物理,重在理解。
要切实提高理解能力、理解物理概念和规律的确切含义、理解物理规律的适用条件,对于同一概念和规律能用不同的形式进行表达,能够辨别物理概念似是而非的说法。
第三,推理能力也是一种非常重要的能力。
匀变速直线运动的基本公式只有两个:位移公式和速度公式,其余的公式包括,都是由这两个基本公式推导出来的,要通过对一些常用公式(时间中点、位移中点、初速度为零的匀加速直线运动的特点等)的推导来培养自己的逻辑推理能力。
同时注意“一题多解”可以加深对题设情景的理解、熟练物理知识的应用,是通过解题提高理解能力的有效方法,抓住一个习题,用多种方法,从不同的角度去练习物理概念和规律的应用,把这个题型搞清、弄透,比只追求解题的数量、不求甚解的方法效率要高得多,效果要好得多。
做完题后想一想:在解题过程中应用了哪些概念和规律?是如何应用的?及时总结,善于总结,使自己的理解能力和推理能力得到提高,而不是匆匆忙忙地为做题而做题,做题的目的是为了练习知识的应用和提高自己的能力;如果自己在做题的过程中出现了错误,更应该想一想自己是哪里出了错,概念的理解和规律的掌握还有哪些缺陷,通过做题加深自己的理解,纠正自己不正确的想法。
2011届高考数学二轮复习考点突破课件:第6讲 平面向量
当 b=λa 时,a,b 一定共线;但 a,b 共线时,若 b≠0,a=0,则 b=λa 就不成立,从而 C 也不是充要条件. λ2 对于 D,假设 λ1≠0,则 a=- b,因此 a,b 共线;反之,若 a,b λ1 n 共线,则 a=mb,即 ma-nb=0. 令 λ1=m,λ2=-n,则 λ1a+λ2b=0. 答案:D
拓展提升——开阔思路
提炼方法
向量的有关概念及运算要注意以下几点: (1)正确理解向量的基本概念; (2)正确理解平面向量的基本运算律,a+b=b+a,a· b= b· a,λa· b=λ(a· b)与 a(b· c)≠(a· b)c; (3)相等向量、相反向量、单位向量、零向量,在概念考查中 一定要重视,如有遗漏,则会出现错误.
3.两非零向量平行、垂直的充要条件 若 a=(x1,y1),b=(x2,y2), 则 a∥b⇔a=λb⇔x1y2-x2y1=0. a⊥b⇔a· b=0⇔x1x2+y1y2=0. 4.距离公式与定比分点坐标公式 A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2)两点间的距离为 → |AB|= x2-x12+y2-y12. → 若 P1 (x1,y1),P2(x2,y2),P (x,y),且P1P=λ PP2 ,
(2)解析:A 项,a 与 b 共线,则∃λ∈R,使得 a=λb,则有 m=λp,n=λq,a⊙b=λpq-λpq=0;B 项,b⊙a=np-mq= -(a⊙b);C 项,(λa)⊙b=(λm,λn)⊙(p,q)=λmq-λnp= λ(mq-np)=λ(a⊙b);D 项,(a⊙b)2+(a· 2=(mq-np)2+(mp+ b) nq)2=m2q2+n2p2+m2p2+n2q2=(m2+n2)(p2+q2)=|a|2|b|2. 答案:B
故 cos φ=cos[θ-(θ-φ)] =cos θcos(θ-φ)+sin θsin(θ-φ) = 5 3 10 2 5 10 2 × + × = . 5 10 5 10 2
2011届高考英语精品复习:英语阅读理解
2011届高考英语精品复习:英语阅读理解2011В銆愬懡棰樿秼鍚戙€?20111锛?В棰樺瀷涓猴細涓绘棬澶ф剰棰橈紱鍒嗘瀽鎺ㄧ悊棰橈紱缁嗚妭鐞嗚В棰橈紱鐚滄祴璇嶄箟棰橈紱?鍒嗘瀽缁嗚妭銆??2锛?х殑鍘熸眮鍘熷懗鐨勬枃绔犮€傛?3锛??4锛?棰樻潗娑鍖栫被銆佸箍鍛婂拰鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾绫汇€佺ぞ浼氱儹鐐瑰拰鍦扮悊绫汇€?5锛??変负涓?銆佷綋鐜颁簡澶х?6锛?閽?0鍗曡瘝銆?7锛?В樼殑鑰冩煡鍔涘害銆?8锛?В?銆愰?缁嗚妭鐞嗚В涓绘棬澶ф07骞村叏鍥藉嵎9 6 3 1 06骞村叏鍥藉嵎7 9 2 2 05骞村叏鍥藉嵎7 9 2 2銆愪緥棰樿В鏋愩€?1?Secretary.Part time.20 hours a week.Busy doctor`s office.Experience preferred.Good typing.Call 555-2438 BABYSITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons.I will take you home.$ 5 an hour, call 555-5593. Guitar lessons.Your home or mine.Experienced musician.Master`s degree in music Call Louise 555-6131. TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY.July 15.Noon to 8.Food, games, prizes, live band.Tenth Street between Main and North. APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view.Separate kitchen.Wall-to-wall carpeting.The living room can be used as dining room.Email :SDGT@ TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time.Experience necessary.A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555鈥?860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays. A stereo system for sale.It has two speakers.The system has AM/FM radio.It also has a tape deck and turntable.It is in good condition.The stereo was owned for only one year.The price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834. 2?How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ? Four B.Three C.Two D.Five . 銆佸叚娈靛紑澶寸殑淇℃伅锛屽彲鐭ユ湁涓変釜骞垮憡鎷涜仒浜恒€?3?1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? 2.Which of the following could Not expected. 3.Which of the following is true ? 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph ? Which of the following is true ? A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary. B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200. C.The taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city. D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8 . 瑙f?Experience preferred銆傚箍鍛?涓璄xperience necessary?涓璗he price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the askingprice is not met.銆傚彲鐭ラ亾B ? A good knowledge of the city is required.C?涓嶇湡瀹炪€?4鍜岀悊瑙d腑蹇冩€濇兂鐨勮兘鍔涖€1.Which of the following would be the best title ?2.The passage is mainly about _____.3.The writer`s purpose is that _____.4.The main idea of the article is ____.5.From the passage we learn that ______.6.The key point of the passage is ___.7.The article mainly tells us about ____.8.In the passage the writer argues that ____.?If you are like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during your breaks.Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so you give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments.The environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult. When you are at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place 锟紺a desk or table, for example 锟紺where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair that`s too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand. Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio.tell your family members or roommates that you will be busy for a while.If necessary, put a 鈥淒o not disturb 鈥?sign on yourdoor!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will beto keep your attention on the task at hand. What would be the best title for the text ? What to Read B.The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions C Creating an Effective Reading Environment D. How to Read Fast 瑙f瀽锛氭湰鏂囨槸璇存鐨勯槄璇荤幆澧冦€?5嬮棿鐨勯€昏緫鍏崇郴鐨勭悊瑙o紝濡備綍?*The passage is probably written for __________. *What is implied but not stated ? *The paragraphis probably taken from ____ * It can be inferred in the story that ______. *The writer implied that ___________. *What`s the writer`s attitude towards ______? *What can be concluded from the passage ? *What is the writer`s purpose ? *From the passage we can draw a conclusion that _____. Our village carpenter, John Hill,came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly, 鈥淚t is ninth cup of tea today.鈥滲ut she said in a loud voice, 鈥淚t is a beautiful table, dear, isn`t it ?鈥?鈥淚`ll decided about that when I see the bill 鈥滻read : One dining table, 10 November, 1989. Cost of wood :$ 17.00 Paint :$ 1.50 Work:8 hours ($1 an hour) $ 8.00 Total :$36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, 鈥淚t is been a fine day, hasn`t it ? Quite sunny. 鈥?鈥淵es鈥滻said 鈥淚`m glad it is only the 10th of November.鈥?鈥淢e, too鈥?said John, 鈥淵ou wait.It`ll be a lot colder by the end of the month 鈥?鈥測es, colder nd more expensive ! Dining tables will be be $ 20 more expensive on November 30th, won`t they, John ?鈥?John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes ?I gave his bill back to him. 鈥淚f it isn`t too much trouble, John, 鈥滻said, 鈥減lease add it up again and you can forget the date.鈥?I paid him $ 26.50 and he was happy to getit. 1锛嶹hy did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill ? Because he didn`t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. Because it was really a fine day Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.ohn 鏁呮剰鍒嗘暎浣滆€呮敞鎰忓姏锛屼娇浣滆€呬笉鑳戒粩缁嗘煡甯愮洰銆?2锛嶧rom the story we know that ____. A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work. C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home. D.John still wanted to get $ 36.50 for his work in the end.锛氭湰棰樻槸鎺ㄦ柇鍒ゆ柇棰?鏍规嵁涓婁笅鏂囷紝浣滆€呮煡甯愶紝John鏁呮剰璇磋瘽锛屾槸瑕佹剼寮勪綔鑰呫€?6锛庣寽娴嬭瘝涔夛細鏍规嵁涓婁笅鏂嬶細*The word 鈥溾€︹€漣n the first paragraph probably means ___. *The underlined phrase 鈥溾€︹€漣n the article probably means ____. *The word 鈥渋t鈥漣n the last paragraph refers to ____. *In line 6, the word 鈥溾€︹€漜ould best be replaced by ____. *鈥溾€︹€漣s a synonym for ____.LONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)---Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her.The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction. He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights. 鈥? The underlined word 鈥渕iss鈥漣n paragraph 2 most probably means _____. A.fail to meet B. fail to understand C. escape from D long to see??A Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding? To see whether babies know objects are solid. T. Bower designed amethod for projecting an optical illusion()of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements, All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land? Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The re-searcher substituted(鏇挎崲) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(鏇存崲).Thus,the16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of 鈥渟omething permanence,鈥?while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. 1.The passage is mainly about . A.babies鈥檚ense of sight B.effects of experiments on babies C.babies鈥檜nderstanding of objects D.different tests on babies鈥檉eelings 2.In Paragraph 3, 鈥渙bject permanence鈥?means that when out of sight, and object . A.still exists B.keeps its shape C.still stays solid D.is beyond reach 3.What did Bower use in his experiments? A.A chair B.A screen C.A film D.A box 4. 39.Which of the following statements is true? A.The babies didn鈥檛have a sense of direction. B.The older babies preferred toy trains to balls. C. The younger babiesliked looking for missing objects D.The babies couldn鈥檛tell a ball from its optical illusion. B The Three Gorges (涓夊场)Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China.It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean going ships to sail 15,000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the word鈥檚largest river port. Construction has already started. The dam will be a-bout 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang. After many years of investigation(璋冪爺)experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control.By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air. However, some scientists don鈥檛agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir(姘村簱),which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation(娌夌Н)and damage of a breach (鍐冲彛)are problems, too. The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009,a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone. 5. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam? A.To make electricity. B.To prevent floods. C.To improve navigation(杩愯緭) D.To make it a wonder. 6. Where does the dam lie ? A.Near Chongqing. B.Near Yichang. C.In the Three Gorges D.In Wuhan. 7. It will take about to complete the dam. A.eight years B.more than ten years C.half a century D.more than twenty years. 8. Some scientists fear that .A.when the dam is built, the balance of nature may be destroyedB. sedimentation may occurC.a breach may cause millions of people to die or to be homelessD.electricity will not be as much as expected 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right? A.When finished, the dam will be one of themain bases of power source of China. B.People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam C.It will take many years to build the dam because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough. D.Chongqing will become the largest river port in the world when the dam is finished. C Foreigners are likely to acquire(鑾峰緱)more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(璧勬湰) The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprisesre-form(浼佷笟鏀归潻) According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises. Overseas investors will even allowed to hold the controlling stake(鎺ц偂)in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security. 鈥淐hina鈥檚WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,鈥漚n official said. In particular, the new regulationappeals(makes an ear-nest request) for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation. The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years. 10.A great deal of foreign capital has come to china because . A the foreign investors have too much money B there are too many enterprises in china C China is a large country D China鈥檚reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors 11.If foreign investors start their business in the west-ern regions, they will . A pay more taxes B lose more benefit C offer more taxes D gain more advantages 12.which of the following statements is Not true? A.Foreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry. B.Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China鈥?C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China鈥檚enterprises reform. D.Foreign investors canhold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises. 13.From the passage we can infer that china鈥檚service industry will in future.鈥?A fall behind others B. develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidly D.continueco-operation with foreigners D. Mrs Keller had a big family.Her husband had a factory in the town.One of her sons was a lawyers and the other two were drivers.And her two daughters worked in the post office.The old woman stayed at home and could do all housework and wouldn`t employ anybody. One evening, the telephone rang while the old woman was preparing supper.She went to answer it.She was told that one of her sons died in a traffic accident.She heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that. Several months later she was told on the telephone her daughter died while she was being operated on.The old woman was so sad that she had to be in hospital again.From then on she was afraid to answer any telephones and sometimes she was afraid hear the bell.Of course it brought them some trouble and some important business was held up.So her husband advised her to see a psychiatrist.The man examined her carefully and then asked her some questions. 鈥淵ou will soon be all right if you follow my advice, Mrs Keller鈥漵aid the psychiatrist. The old woman took the medicine the doctor gave on time and tried to forget her dead son and daughter.And two months later she went to see the psychiatrist again. 鈥淵ou have saved me, Doctor, 鈥漷he old woman said, as soon as she saw him. 鈥淎re you afraid to answer the telephone now ?鈥?鈥淣o,鈥漚nswered Keller. 鈥淚dare answer it whether it rings or not 鈥?14.Mrs Keller could do all housework because ______. A.she had no money to employ a helper. B.she was strong enough to do all at home C.she didn`t believe anybody D.only she was free at home 15.The old woman fell in a faint because _____ A.she went to answer the telephone. B.she was very ill that evening C.she walked in the room carelessly D.she heard the news about her son`s death. 16.After she came out of hospital, Mrs Keller wasn`t ___as before. A.strongB.ableC.cleverD.sad 17.___made the old woman not answer the telephone. A.The doctor`s advice B.Her husband`s suggestion C.Her poor health D.The two pieces of bad news E London ---鈥淓veryone has one !鈥?Lucy declared to her parents, trying to get a cell-phone as a gift for her 14th birthday.Her parents gave in. Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother, followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning.The bus eats 20,of whom half have acell-phone.One rings and several adolescent owners feel in their bags. Many parents have just realize that the cell-phone is no longer only for traveling businessmen鈥昳t is as likely to be found in school bags. The cell-phone seems to have become something essential for today`s teens in Britain, according to a survey published last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain.Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-olds now have access to a cell-phone. The cell-phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen-users.When they are talking on the cell-phone, their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line. The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out. For example, 鈥渃ya鈥?means 鈥渟ee you鈥? 鈥渓ol鈥?means 鈥渓augh out loud 鈥?and 鈥?nite鈥漣s an abbreviation of 鈥渢onight鈥?All these are based on shorthand phrases used on the Internet. Many schools have banned students using cell-phones.But they are not very successful.Still phones ring in the class and disturb study. Besides, people are worried about the health risk to kids using cell-phone radiation. 18.The story of Lucy to show us ____. A.British parents meet their children `s needs whatever they are. B.British kids have good relationships with their parents. C.how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a cell-phone. D.why every child gets acell-phone as a birthday present in UK. 19.What would be the best title for this news story ? A.School bans cell-phones B.Parents` curiosity about children usingcellphones. C.Cell-phone popularity among UK teens D.Secret messages popular among kids in UK. 20.Interview discover children like sending messages instead of_____. A.calling each other B.writing notes to each other C.playing games online D.greeting each other 銆愬弬鑰冪瓟妗堛€?A紝澶ф锋湁鐗╀綋鎸佷箙鎬х16鍛ㄥ埌24鍛ㄧ殑濠村効鏈?8箙鎬с€?1.瑙f瀽ф剰鐨勬妸鎻¤兘鍔涖€傛湰鏂囬В閲婏紝鏃ㄥ湪璇存槑濠村効瀵圭墿浣撶殑鐞嗚В銆傜瓟妗堬細C 2.瑙f瀽В寰楃煡鈥渙bject permanence鈥濇剰鎬濇槸鈥滅墿浣撲緷鐒跺瓨鍦ㄢ€濄€傜瓟妗堬細A 3.瑙f瀽ВBower screen.4.瑙f瀽D B 5.瑙f瀽涓夊场澶у?D 6.瑙f瀽煡涓夊场澶у潩浣嶄簬瀹滄槍闄勮繎鐨勪笁鏂楀潽銆?7.瑙f瀽鏂囦腑鏈夋槑ц矗鐨勪慨寤哄伐绋嬪凡缁忓紑濮嬶紝骞跺皢浜?009骞у潩鐨勪慨寤哄伐绋嬪皢鍘嗘椂16骞淬€傚嵆浣夸笉鐭ラ亾澶у88.煄甯備細寰€姘村簱鎺掑簾鐗╋紝鑰屼激瀹冲埌浜恒€侀奔鍙婂叾浠栫敓鐗╅兘涓嶅叏銆傜瓟妗圓9.Cу?C 10.鍏堜腑鍥芥斂搴滅粰澶栬祫鎻愪緵浜嗚秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鎶曡祫鏈轰細锛屽悓鏃hina鈥檚WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors?11.傜瓟妗圖12.缁嗚妭棰樸€傛枃绔犵verseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.13.he service industry, including banking, telecommunication, insurance, and tourism, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.鈥?涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍑烘湇鍔′笟灏嗘垚涓哄瓟妗圕D 14.Mrs Keller仛鎵€鏈夌殑瀹跺姟锛屽苟涓斾笉闆囦剑浜猴紝浣忛櫌鍚庯紝鍋氫粈涔堜簨鎯傜瓟妗堬細B 15.Mrs Keller鎺ュ埌鐢佃瘽锛岀煡閬撳ス鍎垮瓙姝讳簡锛屽ス灏辨檿鍊掍簡銆傜瓟妗堬細D. 16.he heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that銆傝繖鍙ュA. 17.缁嗚妭棰樸€?Mrs Keller愬コ姝讳骸鐨勭數璇濓紝鎵€浠ヤ笉鏁㈠啀鎺ョ數璇濄€傛晠閫夛細D E 18.鎺浠ユ嫢鏈夋墜鏈恒€傛晠姝ょ瓟妗堥€?C 19.涓绘棬澶ф剰銆傞€氳繃鐖舵瘝鐨傛晠姝ょ瓟妗堥€夛細C 20The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out.:B。
高中2011届高考中国古代史复习讲义
建邺高中2011届高考中国古代史复习讲义 2010、5专题一先秦时期【时空框架】夏约前2070年-约前1600 商约前1600-约前1046 西周约前1046-前771年春秋前770-前476年战国前476-前221年【阶段特征】先秦是我国由原始社会进入文明社会的重要历史阶段,是国家产生和完善的重要时期,是中华民族形成和发展的重要时期,是中华文明的奠基时期。
政治:(1)启以王位世袭制取代禅让制,西周确立嫡长子继承制,传承制度臻于完善。
(2)夏、商时期初步建立地方管理制度。
西周时期实行分封制,把国家管理与血缘关系紧密联系在一起,扩大了统治区域,使西周成为了一个延续数百年的强国。
(3)中央和地方权力秩序的确立和不断完善,保证了各级贵族在政治上的垄断地位,有利于统治集团内部的稳定和团结,也有利于整个社会的稳定。
(4)春秋战国时期,争霸战争和各国变法,打破了旧的权力秩序,分封制逐渐崩溃。
经济:(1)农业经历了刀耕火种、石器锄耕、铁犁牛耕等阶段,农业耕作方式不断改进;(2)土地制度经历了井田制到封建土地私有制的确立,生产关系发生了根本性的变化。
小农经济形成。
(3)手工业和农业分离后成为独立的生产部门,夏、商、西周时期为官府垄断,春秋战国时期逐渐形成了官营、民营、家庭三种经营形态,手工业部门不断增加,技术不断进步。
(4)商业出现,并逐渐由官府垄断走向民间。
思想文化:百家争鸣、诗歌是当时具有代表性的文学形式(《诗经》楚辞)、文字产生,甲骨文已经是比较成熟的文字。
【重点解析】1、分封制和宗法制西周时期政治制度的特点:神权和政权的结合;家国合一;带有浓厚的部族色彩;以血缘关系为纽带形成国家政治结构;最高执政集团尚未形成中央集权。
分封制和宗法制的比较(1)确立原因:①春秋时期,生产力的发展(铁犁牛耕出现)——根本原因②私田的开垦——直接因素(2)经过:春秋时期,公元前594年鲁国“初税亩”,实际上承认了土地私有的合法性。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场:高一册Unit6
2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册Unit 6Ⅰ.单词拼写1.There are many ______(风俗) in America different from those in China.2.He ______(举止) so badly that we all don’t like him.3.My friend didn’t mean to hurt me. So I ______(原谅) him later.4.Mr. Li often does some ______(额外的) part-time jobs in order to earn enough money.5.During my ______(童年时代), few families had TV sets or computers.6.Little Frantz didn’t know what to say to ______(道歉) for his being late again for school.7.You should give a brief ______(介绍) to all the people present.8.When you are interviewed, the first ______(印象) is very important.9.It is good ______(礼貌) to wait in line when buying tickets.10.It is impolite do ______(打断) somebody when they are talking or doing something.[答案]1.customs 2.behaves 3.forgave 4.extra5.childhood 6.apologize7.introduction8.impression9.manners10.interruptⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1.The house, ____________(他住的), needs repairing.(live)2.He made a long speech, ____________(未料到).(expect)3.Antarctic, ____________(对此我知之甚少), is covered with thick ice all the year around.(know)4.If you ____________(碰见一个错误) in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.(come)5.I will ____________(记录他的电话谈话).(record)6.He desired that ____________(他死后这些信件被烧毁).(burn)7.The fire ____________(从工厂蔓延到了) the warehouse nearby when the firefighters arrived.(spread)8.If only ____________(我那时同你在一起)!(stay)9.The pop singer succeeded in making his fans happy ____________(用各种方法).(variety) 10.I didn’t like the story, for it ____________(没有使我满意).(satisfy)[答案]1.where he lives(which he lives in)2.which was not expected3.about which I know very little4.come across a mistake5.keep a record of his telephone conversations6.these letters(should) be burnt after his death7.spread from the factory to8.I had stayed with you then9.in a variety of(varieties of) way10.didn’t satisfy meⅡ.单项填空1.When you are abroad, remember to adapt to other country’s ______.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. instructions2.Though ten years went by, we thought his mistakes shouldn’t ______.A. apologizeB. be apologizedC. forgiveD. be forgiven3.The little boy hopes that no ______ will be played on him and wants to be respected.A. funB. tricksC. roleD. part4.The host of the party spoke in such a rude ______ as to make all the attendants feel bad and angry.A. meansB. languageC. mannersD. manner5.______ quite common for people to believe that more and more teenagers have become addicted to on-line games.A. As isB. It isC. That isD. What is6.I had thought I was going to fail the driving test, but I eventually succeeded ______.A. after allB. first of allC. in allD. above all7.Tom,______ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct8.I had thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I went in, I found ______.A. noneB. no oneC. nobodyD. no thing9.His parents wished him to be a doctor, but in the end he ______ lawyer.A. becameB. gotC. changedD. turned10.—I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean ______ out your secret.—But you know, letting out one’s secret means ______ one’s feelings.A. to let; to hurtB. letting; hurtingC. to let; hurtingD. letting; to hurt11.Don’t play any longer. It’s high time you ______ down to your study.A. gotB. getC. shall getD. to get[12.I don’t like the pattern of the trousers. ______,the color doesn’t suit me.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Another13.Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ______ his manners at the party.A. careB. mindC. observeD. notice14.The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ______ on the employer.A. impressionB. expressionC. experienceD. opinion[15.(2010·南通调研)______ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. That[答案]1.A。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场:高二册Unit6
2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高2册Unit 6Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I am ______(抱希望的) that he will arrive early.2.She made many ______(购买) at the department store.3.The ______(确切的) date of the event has escaped me.4.It would be ______(荒谬的) if it were not so unlikely.5.According to the weather ______(预报), it’s going to stay hot for the rest of the week.6.The problem being discussed is of great ______(重要).7.No one can ______(预测) what will happen in the future.8.Many companies have already begun ______(改革) the way they do business.9.To ______(保证) safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.10.The doctor told his patient to have examinations ______(定期地).[答案]1.hopeful 2.purchases 3.exact 4.absurd5.forecast 6.importance7.predict8.reforming9.ensure10.regularlyⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1.The teacher suggested that we ____________(阻止流感蔓延) in our class.(prevent)2.____________(患心脏病多年), he takes an aid box with him wherever he goes.(suffer) 3.The ground is wet. It ____________(肯定下雨了) last night.(rain)4.She ____________(发觉他们在偷) her apples.(steal)5.The plan ____________(失败) just because people were unwilling to cooperate.(break) 6.He speaks ____________(以吓人的方式), and we __________(看到他感到害怕).(frighten)7.He ____________(凭《圣经》发誓) that he would tell the truth before the judge.(swear, Bible)8.It is a pity that the musician ____________(丧失了视力) when he was quite young.(sight)[来源:]9.Why don’t you think ____________(他们采取的行动) to put an end to the quarrel sounds good?(action)10.Only more than 100 years ago ____________(人与自然和谐相处).(harmony)[答案]1.prevent the flu(from) spreading2.Having suffered from heart trouble for many years3.must have rained4.caught them stealing5.broke down6.in a frightening manner; are frightened at him7.swore by/on the Bible8.lost his sight9.the action they took10.did man live in harmony with natureⅡ.单项填空1.In the reading room, we found her ______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.[来源:学+科+网]A. sitting; fixingB. sit; fixedC. sitting; to be fixedD. seated; fixed2.The Beatles, ______ any of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as3.—I really find it hard to accept our children’s favorite music or clothing.—Let’s face it: there may be ______ as long as there are teenagers.A. emergenciesB. trendsC. pac esD. schedules4.I only caught a ______ of him sitting in the car, so I couldn’t tell exactly what he looked like.A. sightB. glimpseC. noticeD. sign5.Please dial this number if you ______ any further information.A. commandB. begC. requireD. insist6.Mr. Li, a famous educator, stated that many ______ must be made to the education system.A. developmentsB. reorganizationsC. transformationsD. reforms7.On his mother’s arrival, the crying boy’s face ______.A. cleared upB. cleaned upC. warmed upD. smiled8.Eating properly and exercising ______ makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.A. norm allyB. generallyC. regularlyD. directly9.The schools of the future will probably be quite different from ______ they are today.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. ones10.Mum o ften has some candles ______ at hand in case power fails at night.A. in useB. in storeC. in chargeD. in order11.No one can ______ how the election will turn out, as there are so many unknown factors.A. protectB. prepareC. preventD. predict12.Mum, you can’t leave me alone at home tonight, I am expecting your ______.A. partnerB. friendC. companyD. pair13.The traffic was ______ by an accident occurring just in the centre of the city, as a result, we were late for work.A. held togetherB. held outC. held onD. held up[来源:]14.The way he did it was different ______we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which15.(2010·辽宁沈阳期末)______ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the students hasD. Each of the students have[答案]1.D。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案:语法专题6
24.(2009·金丽衢十二校联考 . 金丽衢十二校联考)Take care during the 金丽衢十二校联考 holidays! Drinking too much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute to C. attend to B. relate to D. devote to
20. (2009·湖北 . 湖北)The loss has not yet been ______ 湖北 accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated C. completed be ______ back in. A. received C. turned B. admitted D. moved B. considered D. controlled
3.动词短语。很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成 .动词短语。 固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词,不能随意更改。 固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词,不能随意更改。 如:make out, make up, make off, make over, make into; give up, give in, give away, give out, give off, etc.而这些短 而这些短 语的辨析,也备受历年高考命题者的青睐。 语的辨析,也备受历年高考命题者的青睐。近年高考对动 词和动词短语含义的挖掘和拓宽也是一个热点。 词和动词短语含义的挖掘和拓宽也是一个热点。因此对于 某些常用动词,不能仅记忆其在教材上的意思,还得留心 某些常用动词,不能仅记忆其在教材上的意思, 它们的其他引申意义。 除了表示“ 它们的其他引申意义 。 如 : take off除了表示 “ 脱下 衣 除了表示 脱下(衣 飞机的)起飞 突然离去” 取消” 物)”,还有“(飞机的 起飞”,“突然离去”,“取消”, ,还有“ 飞机的 起飞” 减去”等含义。 “减去”等含义。解答该题型的关键是根据所给动词短语 的意思,结合题意作出正确选择。 的意思,结合题意作出正确选择。在平时的学习中应特别 注意多积累一些习惯用语。 注意多积累一些习惯用语。
2011届高考地理一轮复习同步课时训练6:地球的圈层结构行星地球(包括地球和地图)阶段质量检测
第一章行星地球(包括地球和地图)(满分100分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题(每小题2分,共50分)读图,回答1~2题。
1.图中甲地位于新加坡(1°16′N,103°50′E)的()A.东北方B.东南方C.西北方D.西南方解析:从经度上看,新加坡为103°50′E,甲地在51°E以东,故甲地在新加坡西方;从纬度上看,新加坡在1°16′N,而甲地位于25°N~26°N之间,故甲地在新加坡北方。
综合分析,甲地位于新加坡西北方向。
答案:C2.该国国土面积约为()A.0.11万km2B.1.1万km2C.11万km2D.110万km2解析:根据图中比例尺和轮廓可大约确定出该国东西为3×24 km,南北长大约为6×24 km,故面积约为10 368 km2。
答案:B读等高线地形图,回答3~5题。
3.靠近水源、受水患影响最小的居民点是()A.①B.②C.③D.④解析:图中四个居民点均沿河分布,靠近水源,其中②③④三地位于河谷平原地区,地势较低,易受水患影响。
而①地位于地势稍高的鞍部地带,受水患影响小。
答案:A4.下列叙述正确的是()A.②居民点最容易发展成城镇B.站在M山顶可以通视图中的所有居民点C.图中河流①~②段从西北流向东南D.由⑤居民点取近道攀登M山忽上忽下较耗体力解析:图中最容易发展成为城镇的点应是位于河流交汇处的③地;M点与⑤地之间有山脊阻挡视线。
根据图中指向标的指示,河流①~②段从西南流向东北;由⑤居民点取近道攀登M山时,先穿越山脊再经过河谷,地势起伏很大。
答案:D5.⑤居民点到M山顶的相对高度可能为()A.368 mB.488 mC.678 mD.708 m解析:⑤居民点到M山顶的相对高度h的取值范围:400 m≤h<600 m。
答案:B(2010·北京东城区模拟)太阳是太阳系的中心天体,地球是太阳系的八大行星之一。
2011届高考复习资料
2011届高考复习资料的选择和使用高考是一场全国性的选拔考试,对于每一位参加考试的学生来说,复习资料的选择和使用显得尤为关键。
在选择复习资料时,我们应该考虑以下几个方面。
首先,我们应该优先考虑教材类资料。
高考的考试内容是由教育部门统一制定的,而教材则是各省市教育机构根据考试大纲编写的。
因此,教材所包含的知识点和考试内容是高度匹配的,学生通过系统的学习和掌握,可以更好地应对考试。
而且,教材类资料还有一个很好的优点就是资料考证严谨、内容丰富、重点准确,对于帮助学生理解掌握知识点十分有效。
其次,我们可以选择一些相关专业的参考书。
参考书往往对教材进行加工和深化,可以提供更为详细和深入的解释和分析,加深学生理解和记忆。
此外,参考书还能够提供更多的示例、题目和实例,帮助学生巩固和练习所学知识。
除此之外,我们还可以参考一些网络上的复习资料。
网络上有许多免费和收费的高考复习资料,比如说视频教学、模拟试题等等。
这些资料可以提供更为活跃、生动的学习方式,便于学生更好地参与。
同时,由于网络空间的开放性和互动性,学生还可以在网络上进行交流、问答、分享和互助,增强彼此的学习成果。
但是,需要提醒的是,在选择网络上的复习资料时,我们需要注意以下几点。
首先,要选取正规、可信的网站。
在互联网上,存在着大量的虚假信息和低质量资料,学生要有一定的辨别能力,不要被模糊的广告、假冒的宣传所迷惑。
其次,要注意对比和挑选。
因为网络上的资料种类繁多,而且难以辨别真伪,所以学生要进行横向对比和纵向挑选,在多方收集和比较的基础上进行选择。
综上所述,的选择和使用是一个十分重要的过程,需要有目标、有计划、有方法。
只有通过合理的选择和积极的使用,才能有效地提高学习效果和应对考试挑战。
2011年全国各地高考真题分专题汇编:必修二专题6
2011年全国各地高考真题分专题汇编:必修二专题6一、选择题(本大题共7小题,共0分)1.(2011年高考天津文综10题)右图所示现象出现的最可能的原因是A.德国汽车出现了质量问题B.燃料不够,用马拉作动力C.兴起了一种新的旅游形式D.提倡低碳生活,保护环境2.(2011年高考福建文综22题)图6、7、8是有关美国1929—1933年经济大危机的漫画,对此解读不符合当时的社会状况的是A.生产严重过剩 B.通货膨胀严重,百姓无力购买商品C.失业加剧贫困,社会购买力下降 D.体现了资本主义社会的基本矛盾3.(2011年江苏高考15题)富兰克林·罗斯福是美国历史上第一位利用“炉边谈话”向人民阐释其施政方针的总统。
在“新政”期间,罗斯福“炉边谈话”的内容最有可能的是A.主张推行计划经济模式B.阐释福利国家所带来的弊端C.解读《全国劳工关系法》D.展望“新经济”时代的奇迹4.(2011年高考浙江文综23题)20世纪70年代,美国经济陷入生产停滞和通货膨胀并存的困境,一个重要原因是A.美国无法保持和苏联竞争的势头B.世界经济朝着区域集团化方向发展C.阿拉伯国家采取有效措施联合斗争D.美国实行了供给学派和货币学派的主张5.(2011年高考安徽文综20题)图7改编自保罗·肯尼迪《大国的兴衰》。
据此判断,下列说法正确的是图7A.德国开始步入欧洲强国之列B.经济危机使英国丧失了世界霸主的地位C.苏联成功度过经济危机实现了工业化D.美国在世界经济中仍占据着关键地位6.(2011年海南高考22题)日本自民党从1955年开始长期执政,在六七十年代出现表1所反映的变化。
表1 日本众议院席位变化表导致这一变化的重要原因是,自民党A.以农村为主的社会基础受到削弱B.未能提出保证经济持续高速发展的政策C.长期执政违背议会民主制原则D.与美国结盟的政策遭到强烈反对7.(2011年高考上海单科18题)罗斯福就任美国总统后,采取了一系列措施,其结果是A.国家开支显著上升B.农产品数量明显增加C.银行数量不断增多D.美元逐渐升值二、非选择题(本大题共0小题,共0分)2011年全国各地高考真题分专题汇编:必修二专题6参考答案一、选择题1.B解析:本题考查1973年石油危机,意在考查考生依据材料信息,正确分析问题的能力。
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精品免费分享:2011届高考专题复习资料6——古诗综合鉴赏一、阅读下面唐诗,完成第1小题。
江楼夕望招客白居易海天东望夕茫茫,山势川形阔复长。
灯火万家城四畔,星河一道水中央。
风吹古木睛天雨,月照平沙夏夜霜。
能就江楼销暑否?比君茅舍较清凉。
[注]此诗写于长庆三年诗人任杭州刺史的次年。
江楼,也称望海楼。
1、苏轼说“白公晚年诗极高妙”,“‘风吹古木睛天雨,月照平沙夏夜霜’,此少时所不到也”。
你认为这两句诗高妙吗?为什么?(限50字以内)二、阅读下面一首唐诗,完成后面的2-3题。
孤雁杜甫孤雁不饮啄,飞鸣声念群。
谁怜一片影,相失万重云。
望尽似犹见,哀多如更闻。
野鸦无意绪,鸣噪自纷纷。
2、古人有“一诗之眼”与“一诗之骨”的说法:“诗眼”,指诗中最能表现情感意味、精神内涵的“词(字眼)”;“诗骨”,指诗中处于核心地位、起统率作用的“句”。
上面这首杜诗,其“诗眼”是;其“诗骨”是3、在颔联、颈联和尾联中任选一联,联系全诗,说说是如何表现诗意的?(4分)。
三、阅读下面一首词,完成4-5题。
天仙子《水调》数声持酒听,午醉醒来愁未醒。
送春春去几时回?临晚镜,伤流景,往事后期空记省。
沙上并禽池上瞑,云破月来花弄影。
重重帘幕密遮灯,风不定,人初静,明日落红应满径。
4、“云破月来花弄影”这一名句历来为人所爱好、欣赏,其原因是5、评价这首词的风格。
(不超过20个字。
)答:四、阅读下面两首元曲小令,回答第6小题。
(甲)天净沙·秋思马致远枯藤老树昏鸭,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。
夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。
(乙)天净沙·秋白朴孤村落日残霞,轻烟老树寒鸦,一点飞鸿影下,青山绿水,白草红叶黄花。
6、两首小令在表现手法上的共同之处是。
五、阅读下面宋词,完成7-8题。
南乡子苏轼梅花词和杨元素寒誉满疏篱,争抱寒柯看玉蕤。
忽见客来花下坐,惊飞,踏散芳英落洒卮。
痛饮又能诗,坐客无毡醉不知。
花谢酒阑春到也,离离,一点微酸已着枝。
[注]这首词是苏轼任杭州通判时(1074年初春),与杭州知州杨元素的唱和之作。
7、填空:这首“梅花词”凡56言,竟不见,但通篇透露着的讯息,称得上“不着一字,尽显风流”。
8、简答:“花谢酒阑春到也,离离,一点微酸已着枝”,在写法上有什么特点?它与上片起首“寒誉满疏篱,急抱寒柯看玉蕤”有什么联系?。
六、阅读下面宋词,回答第9小题:西江月阻风三峰下张孝祥满载一船秋色,平铺十里湖光。
波神留我看斜阳,放起鳞鳞细浪。
明日风回更好,今宵露宿何妨?水晶宫里奏霓裳,准拟岳阳楼上。
注:这首词是张孝祥由潭洲(今湖南长沙)改官离开湖南时,途经黄陵山下,遇风阻所作。
9.简要分析本词上片运用的修辞手法及其作用七、阅读下面一首唐诗,然后完成第10小题江雪柳宗元千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。
10、简要归纳这首诗的艺术特色。
①②③八、阅读下面一首唐人七绝,完成11题。
观祈雨李约桑条无叶土生烟,箫管迎龙水庙前。
朱门几处看歌舞,犹恐春阴咽管弦。
11、这首诗在表达技巧和语言方面有哪些突出的特点?试作简要赏析。
答:九、比较阅读下面两首诗歌,完成12小题。
贾生李商隐宣室求贤访逐臣,贾生才调更无伦。
可怜夜半虚前席,不问苍生问鬼神。
贾生王安石一时谋议略施行,谁道君王薄贾生。
爵位自高言尽废,古来何啻万公卿。
12、在表达方式上,两首诗有何不同?十、阅读下面一首诗,然后回答第13题。
寻隐者不遇贾岛松下问童子,言师采药去。
只在此山中,云深不知处。
13、贾岛是以“推敲”两字出名的苦吟诗人。
一般认为他只是在用字方面下功夫,其实他的“推敲”不仅着眼于锤炼字句,在谋篇构思方面也同样是煞费苦心的。
此诗就是一个例证。
请指出这首诗的特点是什么?并具体谈谈你对此诗的理解。
答:。
十一、14.从艺术特色评析下面这首唐诗。
(不超过150字)初春小雨韩愈天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。
最是一年春好处,绝胜烟柳满皇都。
评析:十二、阅读下面一首词,然后回答15题。
清平乐村居辛弃疾茅檐低小,溪上青青草。
醉里吴音相媚好,白发谁家翁媪。
大儿锄豆溪东,中儿正织鸡笼;最喜小儿无赖,溪头卧剥莲蓬。
15、“溪头卧剥莲蓬”中“卧”一向有一字千金之誉(一字用得恰到好处,给全句或全词增辉)。
你同意此说吗?为什么?十三、阅读下面一首诗,然后回答16-17题。
春日秦观一夕轻雷落万丝,霁光浮瓦碧参差。
有情芍药含春泪,无力蔷薇卧晓枝。
16、这是一首写景小诗。
作者将花草置于一种特定的情境中来写,请简要地描写这一情境。
答:。
17、有人认为“含”“卧”二字最有表现力,请说说它们的表达效果。
答:。
十四、阅读下面一首诗,然后回答18题。
蜀中九日登高王勃九月九日望乡台,他席他乡送客杯。
人情已厌南中苦,鸿雁那从北地来?[注]那:奈何,为什么18、前人在评价这首诗时说:“‘人情已厌南中苦,鸿雁那从北地来’,读之,初似常语,久而自知其妙。
”你认为这两句妙不妙?为什么?答:十五、阅读下面一首诗,然后回答19题。
观猎王维风劲角弓鸣,将军猎渭城。
草枯鹰眼疾,雪尽马蹄轻。
忽过新丰市,还归细柳营。
回看射雕处,千里暮云平。
19、这首诗颔联中“疾”“轻”二字用是极为微妙传神。
你对此是怎样理解的?全诗塑造了一个什么样的狩猎的将军的形象?答:十六、阅读下面一首诗,然后回答20-21题。
从军行七首(其五)王昌龄大漠风尘日色昏,红旗半卷出辕门。
前军夜战洮河北,已报生擒土谷浑。
20、这首诗的前两句描写的内容是什么?后两句表现了唐军的什么精神?21、这首诗中描写战争的手法加以简要分析。
答:十七、阅读下面两首诗,完成22题。
咏柳贺知章碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦。
不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。
咏柳曾巩乱条犹未变初黄,倚得东风势便狂。
解把飞花蒙日月,不知天地有清霜。
22、两首诗虽然写法不同,但都抓住了柳枝的特点展开联想,请分析两位作者各抓住了柳枝的什么特点,而由此联想到了什么。
答:。
十八、阅读下面一首诗,然后回答23题。
出塞二首(其一)王昌龄秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还。
但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马度阴山。
23、有人推奖此诗是唐人七绝压卷之作,乃是平凡之中见妙处,而妙就妙在“秦时明月汉时关”,试分析这句诗的妙处。
答:。
十九、阅读古诗,回答24-25题。
金陵酒肆留别李白风吹柳花满店香,吴姬压酒唤客尝。
金陵子弟来相送,欲行不行各尽觞。
请君试问东流水,别意与之谁短长?24、有人说,一个“香”字用得极佳。
请你说说“佳”在何处?答:。
25、试简析最后两句所运用的修辞手法及其作用。
答:。
参考答案一、1、(主要看对表达技巧的赏析):晴本无雨,夏本无霜,风吹古木如闻雨声,月照平沙似见寒霜,联想与想象生出清凉,足以消暑。
二、2、“孤”“飞鸣声念群” 3、①颔联“谁怜一片影,相失万重云”,意思是“一片孤单的雁影,遗失在万里云天中,真令人心生怜意”:“一片”、“万重”对比,构成极大的反差,极言其“孤”;“谁怜”二字直抒胸臆,凝聚了诗人对孤雁的怜悯之情。
颔联两句形象地写出了路远雁孤、同伴难寻的凄苦之情。
②颈联“望尽似犹见,哀多如更闻”,意思是“望眼欲穿好像就要看到雁群了,声声哀鸣好像听到雁群的叫声了”:似”、“如”二字表现了未见而似见,未闻而犹闻的幻觉。
颈联通过对孤雁飞着叫着寻找同伴的描写,将孤雁的渴望、煎熬表现得淋漓尽致。
③尾联“野鸦无意绪,鸣噪自纷纷”,意思是“野鸦毫无愁绪,杂乱的吵嚷个不停”:用野鸦的无忧无虑、热闹非常来反衬孤雁的寂寞、愁苦,尾联进一步表现了孤雁渴望团聚的哀愁与奋力寻找的忠贞。
)三、4、从修词炼句和意境的角度来谈,只要言之成理即可。
5、语言含蓄,风格婉约。
四、6、两首小令都运用白描手法,描绘秋天景色。
五、7、一个“梅”字梅花报春8、以味觉替代视觉,暗写“梅子”已初挂枝头,颇有新意。
照应了上片起首描写的梅花盛开的情景。
(提示:“寒雀满疏篱,争抱寒柯看玉蕤。
”寒雀争闹枝头,侧面表现梅花之盛。
)六、“满载”两句以工整的对偶描绘风未起时的秋色湖光,蕴含了作者的喜悦之情。
“波神”两句用拟人的手法,写微风忽起时斜阳照射下的鳞波美景,并交待作者停舟峰下的原因是波神多情,天公作美。
七、10、①诗中有画②意境深远③人物形象鲜明④运用夸张手法⑤精雕细琢与极度概括的有机统一。
(答出其中三点即可)八、11、本题只要抓住表达技巧(对比写法)和语言特色(语言含蓄,讽刺性强)两点作答,意合即可。
参考答案:一是采用对比写法,前两句写农民春旱祈雨的场面,后两句写朱门看歌舞的情景,前者忧,后者乐,对比鲜明,反差强烈。
二是语言含蓄,极具讽刺性。
第一句(桑无叶、土生烟)景中带情,含蓄抒写农民盼春雨心忧如焚,第四句写朱门心忧春阴(雨)使管弦受潮,而影响其寻欢作乐。
一样“忧”,两样情,诗人的同情与愤慨,渗透其间,溢出诗外。
九、在表达方式上,李诗侧重描写场景,王诗则全篇议论,并运用对比手法,以理服人。
十、13、这首诗的特点是寓问于答。
“松下问童子”必有所问,而这里把问话省略了,只从童子所答“师采药去”这四个字想见当时松下所问是“师往何处去。
”接着又把“采药在何处”这一问省掉,而以“只在此山中”的童子答辞把问句隐括在内。
最后一句“云深不知处”,又是童子答复对方采药究竟在山前、山后、山顶、山脚的问题。
明明三番问答,至少需六句方能表达的,贾岛采用了以答句包含问句的手法,精简为二十字,这种“推敲”就不在一字一句之间了。
十一、14。
这是一首初春小雨的写景诗,读来清新动人,笔法细腻,耐人寻味,韩愈以他高超的艺术技巧,十分讲究炼字造句,细致逼真地描绘了早春微雨后的长安景色。
如首句一个“润”字非常恰当地形容了春雨下得可贵及时。
句末一个“酥”字更加形象地反映了春雨带来的生机,令人耳目一新。
第二句用对比手法捕捉住青草刚刚萌发时的特征。
十二、15、“卧”字确实使用最妙,它把小儿躺在溪边剥莲蓬吃的天真、活泼、顽皮的劲儿,和盘托出,跃然纸上,从而使人物形象鲜明,意境耐人寻味。
如不同意此种说法,但能够自圆其说,可根据具体情况考虑给分。
十三、16、经过一夜的春雨淋漓,雷声阵阵,终于赢来了早晨的晴明:霁光浮瓦,碧色参差。
这样的早晨花草就更见娇嫩、柔弱了。
17、诗人对自然景物不是客观地描摹,而是将它赋予了人的情态。
这两个字不仅写出了花的娇弱状态,也透露了它们满腔的愁怨,让人喜爱,让人怜惜。
十四、18、很妙。
因为本诗抒发了佳节思亲的感情,九日登高,遥望故乡,客中送客,愁思倍加,忽见一对鸿雁从北方飞来,不禁脱口而问,我想北归不得,你为何还要南来,形成强烈对比,把思乡的愁绪推到高峰。
问得虽然无理,却烘托了感情的真挚,给人以强烈的感染。
要点:抒发佳节思亲的感情;不得北归,偏要南来,形成对比;无理之问烘托真情)十五、19、“疾”写出了猎鹰发现猎物迅疾俯冲的敏捷,“轻”写出了将军纵吗马驰骋的雄姿,天上地面湖为呼应,传神地描绘出从发现猎物到追捕猎物的过程。