中考英语复习之动词
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
2023年中考英语复习专题七——动词(含答案)
2023年中考英语复习专题七——动词命题点1 感官动词辨析( )1.(2021·河北)The trip really exciting to me. How I wish to go!A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels( )2.(2022・青海)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It so good.A.soundsB.tastesC.smells( )3.(2021·乐山)Your idea good.Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A.soundsB.smellsC.looks( )4.(2021·襄阳)-How does the banana milk shake ?-Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound命题点2 实义动词辨析( )5.(2022·长春)Don’t be upset.Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A.bring out B.work out C.hand out D.hang out( )6.(2022·泰州)We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise，they will one day.A.put outB.run outC.get outD.sell out( )7.(2022·抚顺)Our national hero Yue Fei to devote (贡献)himself to the country at a young age.A.failedB.forgotC.promisedD.refused( )8.(2021·抚顺)Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to our dear teachers and friends.A.separate fromB.deal withC.believe inD.depend on ( )9.(2022·河池)-Bob，please your spelling.You’ve dropped the“d” in the word “knowledge”.-Oh,yes.I'll be more careful next time.A.listen toB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.get used to ( )10.（2022·南通)Five-star hotels can first-rate service,making passengers feel at home.A.provideB.preventC.protectD.prepare( )11.(2021·南通)-Honey，could you help me the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?-OK. Mum.I'm coming!A.cut outB.carry outC.turn outD.work out( )12.(2022·大庆)My mother often me a story in the evening.A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talks( )13.(2022·滨州)-Henry，did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?-No, I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised( )14.(2021·滨州)Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child，he liked to how things worked.A.set outB.find outC.leave outD.bring out( )15.(2022·玉林)-Why did he your invitation that day?-Because he had an important meeting.A.turn downB.put awayC.turn upD.cut down( )16.(2022·丹东)Mother’s Day us once every year to be thankful to mothers.A.remindsB.warnsC.requiresD.promises( )17.(2021·丹东)I’ll go to senior high school soon.I can’t believe how fast the time !A.went onB.went offC.went byD.went out( )18.(2022·襄阳)-Would you please what you said?-Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today.A.showB.spellC.reviewD.repeat( )19.(2021·襄阳)-Why does our chemistry teacher often her?-Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.A.praiseB.forgetC.controlD.hurt( )20.(2022·临沂)The minute the alarm clock ,I got up and took a quick shower.A.went byB.went outC.went off( )21.(2022·贵港)-What do you think of Jack?-He is honest.All of us him.A.trust B.refuse C.protect D.hate( )22.(2021·贵港)-What is Tom doing?-He is the English speech in the hall.A.paying forB.preparing forC.caring forD.looking for( )23.(2022·梧州)-What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by( )24.(2021·朝阳)-Hurry up!Our plane will soon.-Don't worry.We still have enough time.A.take downB.take offC.take upD.take after( )25.(2022·鞍山)-The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans?-I'm going to a hobby like playing the guitar.A.cut upB.look upC.turn upD.take up( )26.(2022·宿迁)-Suzy，your room is really in a mess.-Sorry,Mum.I'll right now.A.tidy upB.put upC.look upD.stay up( )27.(2022·黄石)It’s parents’ job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.A.support;withB.offer;withC.give;forD.provide;for( )28.(2022·黄石)-How long may I your magazine?-For one week.But it mustn't to others.A.borrow;lendB.keep;be lentC.lend;be borrowedD.have;lend ( )29.(2022·北部湾经济区)Tony his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A.looked afterughed atC.pointed atD.ran after( )30.(2022·铜仁)-Mike，can you tell me the meaning of the letters“KIT”?-Don't you know that? They “keep in touch”.A.search forB.ask forC.look forD.stand for( )31.(2021·黔东南)Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy to the problem of ageing population(人口老龄化).A.agree withB.start withpare withD.deal with( )32.(2022·天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew( )33.(2021·黔东南)-What about going for a picnic this weekend?-I'd like to,but the final exam is coming.I to stay at home.A.preferB.discoverC.refuseD.achieve( )34.(2022·齐齐哈尔)Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never .A.get madB.get lostC.get worried( )35.(2021·吉林)I want to make Russian soup.Could you please the tomatoes for me?A.cut upB.get upC.dress up( )36.(2022·贺州)You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room.A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off( )37.(2022·新疆)-Why didn’t you go to my party last night?-Sorry,I was for the English test at that time.A.caringB.lookingC.studyingD.searching( )38.(2022·武汉)-Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she would say. -She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A.surveyB.weighC.supportD.repeat( )39.(2022·武汉)-Jack，tell me how to this information.-All right,Grandma.You can type it on this key-board.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receive热点预测( )40.People in these areas calm colours to warm colours in their homes. A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise参考答案1-5 ACACA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 AADBA 16-20 ACDAC21-25 ABABD 26-30 ADBAD 31-35DAABA 36-40CCBBB。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语专项复习-动词语态
时态体现在谓语，时间轴要在脑中划； 现在、过去与将来，各自对应有结构； 语态就是主变被，助动be带分词done； 所有时态变被动，时态助动仍保留， 谓语动词变为done，中间语助be起变化; 现在时与过去时，be与done组被动，其余 时态判断重语境，特殊构成要记牢。
时态三部分；
四、被动语态中的特殊情况
1. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel， see ,watch, hear,notice…)
e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.
被动语态特殊情况记忆口诀：
被动语态强调“宾”，用be加上“过去分”。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 “行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“by”来引。 原句若是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”。 “间宾”要把主语变，原来“直宾”还是“宾”。 “直宾”要把主语变，“间宾”前加“to”最称心。 唯有原“宾”是“复合”，只有变宾要当心。 原句“宾补”变“主补”，位置不必挪寸分。 情态动词变“被动”，情态加be加过分。 如若“情态”后带to，变后有to才弄准。 “短语动词”变“被动”，相当“及物”莫疑心。 不过其后“介”或“副”，变后还得要承认。
have/has+been done
过去完成时 had+done
had+bene done
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
（主语）
（宾语）
主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者
三.主动语态变被动语态的方法
说明：
被动语态：动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+动作的执行者
2023年中考备考英语复习：速记动词短语
尽某人最大努力
do one's homework
做作业
do some cleaning/ shopping
打扫/购物
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
find out
查明;弄清
grow up
长大;成熟;成长
hand in
上交
呈现
take place
发生
take a risk/risks
冒险
take... seriously
认真对待……
take turns
轮流
take up
占据（时间、空间）;开始从事
take a trip
去旅行
take a walk
散步
take a shower
淋浴;洗澡
take a message
捎个口信;传话
影响;有作用
make a decision
做决定
make a list
歹U清单
make a living
谋生
make a mistake/
mistakes
犯错误
make a plan
制定计划
make a sentence
造句
make a mess
弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
make a face/faces
钦佩;仰慕
10. make短语
make friends with
与……交朋友
make money
赚钱
make a noise/noises
制造噪音
make progress
初中英语中考专题复习——动词语境辨析(实义动词+近义动词+感官动词)
中考英语动词语境辨析1.实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型，考查特点主要为语境辨析。
根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。
解答语境辨析类试题时，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。
因此考生在平时的学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。
如：--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。
第2步：分析语境“我今天早上校车。
幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。
”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我”今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”，故选D。
2.近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及，主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。
三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点（名词）at+小地点（名词）三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态四个“花费”spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in） doing sth.cost 物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，其结构为：It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用，表示“支付”四个“看”see “看见”，表示结果look “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看（比赛、电视等）”read “看（书、报等）”，表示阅读四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词，表示“说，讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同……谈话”，也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用，意为“讲故事”四个“拿”bring “带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向fetch “去取，去拿”，表示往返拿东西四个“赢，输”lose 意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”，后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得，荣誉，地位，比赛等”四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员，如参军，入党，入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小3.感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。
中考英语动词大全
中考英语动词大全本文档旨在提供中考英语研究者一个动词大全，以帮助大家系统地研究和记忆常用动词。
动词的定义动词是表示人、事物或状态的行为或运动的词。
它可以用来表达动作、状态、意愿、情感等。
常用动词列表以下是一些常用的动词及其汉语意思：- be：是，存在be：是，存在- have：有have：有- do：做do：做- make：制造，做make：制造，做- go：去go：去- get：得到get：得到- say：说say：说- see：看见see：看见- take：拿，取take：拿，取- can：能够can：能够- will：将要will：将要- give：给予give：给予- find：找到find：找到- think：思考think：思考- know：知道know：知道- want：想要want：想要- need：需要need：需要- like：喜欢like：喜欢- love：爱love：爱- believe：相信believe：相信- say：说say：说- feel：感觉feel：感觉- work：工作work：工作- call：打电话call：打电话- try：尝试try：尝试- ask：问ask：问- use：使用use：使用- tell：告诉tell：告诉以上只是一部分常用动词的例子，你可以根据具体语境和需要进一步研究和掌握更多动词。
总结动词在英语研究中起着重要的作用，它们帮助我们表达动作、状态和情感。
通过系统地研究和练动词，我们能够提高自己的英语表达能力。
希望本文档对你的中考英语研究有所帮助！注意：本文档提供的动词仅供参考，可以根据自己的需要和研究进度进行扩展和调整。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题09-动词(原卷版)
专题09-动词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 及物动词和不及物动词 (1)2. （连）系动词 (3)3. 助动词 (4)4. 情态动词 (4)5. 牛刀小试 (6)考情分析：中考英语试题对动词的考查主要是：实义动词（及物动词和不及物动词）, （连）系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等,助动词do/does/did和have/has及情态动词can，must，may等的用法。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.这种布料摸起来很柔软。
（（连）系动词）We study English.我们学英语。
（及物动词）Birds can fly.鸟儿能飞。
（不及物动词）I don’t like a dog.我不喜欢狗。
（助动词）Can you come here？你能来这吗？（情态动词）1. 及物动词和不及物动词（1）根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型：可以直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语（即宾语＋宾语补足语）的及物动词等。
如：My brother is flying the kite on the playground.（fly后跟单宾语the kite）我的弟弟正在操场上放风筝。
My mother gives me a new bike as the birthday present.（give后跟双宾语me和a new bike）我妈妈给我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
The teacher made his students happy by doing some games. （made后跟宾语his students和宾语补足语happy）老师通过做游戏使得学生高兴。
有些双宾语动词间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）后时，间接宾语前要加to。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
中考英语动词总结
中考英语动词总结Aaccept vt. 接受,认可一个事实（完）ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址；v.称呼，传达eg: address a speech; address sb.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供(完型重点)agree v.同意；应允air n. 空气；大气；v.通风（完）allow vt. 允许，准许answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案appear vi.出现arm n.手臂，支架；v.武装，装备eg: armed with tools, 手中拿着工具arrive vi.到达；达到ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Bbear n.熊；v.忍受（doing）生育，养育beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍（完）become (became, become) v. 变得；成为begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手believe v.相信，认为borrow v. （向别人）借用；借break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开（完）breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥；v.沟通bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brush v.刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造；逐渐好转，尤指身体好转burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑busy a.忙（碌）的buy(bought,bought) vt.买Ccall n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营cancel vt. 取消care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝; 纪念chair n. 椅子；v.掌控（完，引申义）change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n.检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来clap vi.拍手；鼓掌clean vt.弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的；v.清除（away）, 天气放晴（up）climb v. 爬，爬行，攀登close2vt.关，关闭cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影; v. 遮蔽coal n. 煤；煤块coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上1coin n. 硬币；v.杜撰，编造（完，阅读）collect vt.收集，搜集come (came, come) vi.来，来到; 逐渐变化，苏醒；eg: when it comes to doing, 一提到……的时候communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complete a.完成的vt. 完成，结束connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制cook n.炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n.角；角落；v. 使陷入困境（绝境）correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt.数，点数；……要紧，重要；认为（完，阅读重点）cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖create vt.创造；造成cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口Ddeal v. 对付，应付，处理decide v. 决定；下决心depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt.描写，叙述develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘direct a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）discover vt. 发现discuss vt.讨论，议论dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分doubt n. & v.怀疑，疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）；吸引，dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed ) n.& vt.梦,梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着drink(drank,drunk)v.喝，饮drive(drove,driven) v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drop n. 滴v.掉下，落下；投递；放弃dry v. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的Eeasy a.容易的，不费力的;v. 减轻痛苦或紧张；使简单舒适eat (ate, eaten) v.吃encourage vt.鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enough n. 足够；充足a.足够的；充分的ad.足够地；充分地enter vt.进入examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递eye n.眼睛; v. to see, to watchFface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退2fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒fear v.n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feed (fed, fed) vt.喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link感觉，觉得；摸，触fetch vt. （去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来fight n.打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought) v.打仗（架），与……打仗（架）fill vt. 填空，装满film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合，安装fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fly (flew, flown) vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）follow vt.跟随；仿效；跟得上force vt.强迫，迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记；忘掉form n. 表格；形式；结构;v. 形成freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予go (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达grasp v.抓住；紧握grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成guard n. 防护装置，警戒guess vi.猜Hhand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进hang(hanged,hanged)v.处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生；to do, 碰巧hate vt.& n.恨，讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a. 头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向heap n.堆v. 堆起来hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知heat n. 热vt.把……加热help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中hold (held, held) vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行honour (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望hurry vi.赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.伤害，受伤；伤人感情Iimagine vt.想像，设想improve vt.改进，更新include vt.包含，包括increase v. & n.增加，繁殖influence n.& v.影响insist vi.坚持；坚决认为intend vt. 想要，打算interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，招待iron n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加，加入；连接；会合3Kkeep (kept, kept) v.保持；保存；继续不断vt.培育，饲养kick v.& n.踢kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss n.& vt.吻，亲吻knock n.& v.敲；打；击know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解；认识；懂得Lland n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落last2v.持续laugh n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) vt.学,学习,学会leave (left, left) v. 离开；把……留下，剩下lend (lent, lent) vt.借（出）,把……借给let (let, let) vt.让lie1n.& vi.谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lift1v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的like2vt.喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v.画线于，（使）成行listen vi. 听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live1vi.生活；居住；活着lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上long a. 长的，远ad. 长久；v.渴望look n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看v. link 看起来lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失Mmail n. 邮政，邮递v.（美）邮寄make (made,made)vt.制造，做；使得manage v.管理；设法对付mark n.标记vt. 标明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市marry v. （使）成婚，结婚master vt.精通，掌握match1vt. 使相配，使成对mean(meant,meant)vt. 意思是，意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见，见到n. 会；集会，满足需求要求mend v. 修理，修补mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬mind1n. 思想，想法mind2v. 介意，关心miss vt.失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt.弄错monitor n. （班级内的）班长；监视器；v.监测move v. 移动，搬动，搬家murder vt. 谋杀Nname n. 名字，姓名，名称vt.命名，名叫nod vi. 点头note n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt.注意，注意到nurse n. 护士；保育员；v.照顾Oobject n. 物，物体；宾语；v.反对tooffer n.& vt.提供；建议open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开order2vt. 定购，定货；点菜own a. 自己的v.拥有，所有Ppaint n. 油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起park vt. 停放（汽车）4part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过passage n. （文章等的）一节，一段；通道；pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给……报酬n. 工资pick v.拾起，采集；挑选picture v. 勾勒出，想象出plan n.& v. 计划，打算plant vt.种植，播种n. 植物play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放n. 玩耍，戏剧please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意point v. 指，指向n. 点；分数pop = popular a. (口语) （音乐、艺术等）大post n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件v. 投寄；邮寄practise(美practise) v.练习，实践praise n.& vt .赞扬，表扬prepare vt.准备, 预备；调制，配制present n. 礼物，赠品;v. 呈送，展示prevent vt. 防止, 预防print vt.印刷produce vt.生产；制造pronounce vt. 发音protect vt.保护prove vt.证明provide vt.提供pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力punish v. 惩罚，处罚push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆Qquestion vt. 询问n. 问题quiet a. 安静的；寂静的;v.使安静Rraise vt. 使升高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realise (美realize) vt.认识到，实现reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因receive v.收到，得到recite v.背诵record v. 录制，记录refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relax v.（使）放松，轻松remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是remember v. 记得，想起repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做reply n.v. 回答，答复report n.& v.报道，报告require vt.需求；要求research n.研究，调查rest n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）vi.休息，歇息retell vt.重讲，重复，复述return v. 归还review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车n. 乘车旅行ring1 (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话n. 电话，铃声rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨risk n.v.风险，row v.划船rule n.规则，规定;v. 统治，管理run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；vt.运行，管理，经营；表思绪混乱；eg: everything is running in my mind.rush vi. 冲，奔跑Ssail n. 航行v.航行，开航sale n.卖，出售satisfy vt. 满足，使满意save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲score n.& v. 得分，分数screen n.幕，荧光屏5search n.& v.搜寻，搜查seat n. 座位，座; v. 使坐下来see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seem v. 似乎，好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售send (sent, sent) v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄sense n. 感觉，意识;v. 感知sentence n. 句子；vt.宣判separate v.使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的serve vt.招待（顾客等），服务；上菜，起到…..作用set n. 装备，设备vt.设置（布景，背景）set (set, set) vt. 释放，安置shake (shook, shaken) v.（使）动摇，震动shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧v.使羞愧shape n.形状，外形v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shine (shone, shone 或-d, -d) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship n. 船，轮船vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西n.商店，车间shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩；vt.承担shout n.& v.喊，高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed) v.给……看,出示，显示shower n. 阵雨；v.n淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；shy a. 害羞的；v.远离sing (sang, sung) v.唱，唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi.坐skate vi.溜冰，滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi.睡觉smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed, -ed) v.嗅，闻到；发气味smile n.& v.微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟snake n. 蛇v.蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snow n.雪vi.下雪sort vt.把……分类，拣选n. 种类，类别sound vi. 听起来；发出声音n.声音spare a. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的；vt.节省，留给speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speed n. 速度v.（使）加速spell vt.拼写spend (spent, spent) v.度过；花费(钱、时间等)spread v.延伸；展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；start v.开始，着手；出发state v.陈述，说明stay n.& vi.停留，逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级vi. 走；跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n.木棒（棍），枝条stop n. 停；（停车）站v.停，停止，阻止store n.商店vt.储藏，存储storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨；vt….骤然而至stream n. 小河；溪流;v.泪奔study v. 学习；研究n. 书房succeed vi.成功suggest vt. 建议，提议supply vt.& n. 供给，供应suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异sweep(swept,swept)v. 扫除，扫swim (swam, swum) vi.游泳，游swing vt.挥舞，摆动n. 秋千Ttail n. (动物的)尾巴;vt. 切断，剪切take (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈teach(taught,taught) v.教书，教telephone v. 打电话n. 电话tell (told, told) vt.告诉；讲述；吩咐；区分，判断6test vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验thank vt.感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑throw (threw,thrown)v. 投，掷，扔tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt.弄整洁，弄干净tie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结；关系time n.时间；时期；钟点；次，回vt. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间touch vt.触摸，接触tower n.塔;vt. 耸立trade n. 贸易vt.用……进行交换train n.火车v. 培训,训练translate vt. 翻译travel n.& vi.旅行treasure n. 金银财宝；财富；vt.珍惜，珍视trip n. 旅行，旅程；v.over 绊倒trouble vt.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦trust vt.相信，信任，信赖try v.试，试图，努力turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用Vvalue n. 价值，益处；v. 重视visit n.& vt.参观，访问，拜访voice n.说话声; 语态；v. 畅所欲言Wwait vi.等，等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒walk n.& v.步行；散步want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warn vt.警告，预先通知wash n. 洗(涤)；冲洗；洗剂；泼溅；洗的衣服v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt.观看，注视；当心,注意n. 手表,表water n.水v.浇水wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）welcome int.n. & v.欢迎a. 受欢迎的win (won, won) n. 获胜，赢得wind n. 风wind(wound,wound) vt.缠绕,连带；蜿蜒,弯曲wish n.愿望，祝愿vt.希望，想要，祝愿wonder v.对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹work n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry n.& v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound vt. 伤，伤害n.创伤，伤口write (wrote, writ ten) v.写, 书写；写作,著述7。
专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版
专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题九动词辨析目录考点1 系动词（be动词）考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点11 动词词义辨析考点1 系动词（be动词）考点讲解精选练习1.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2.（2020·黑龙江）Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.A．are B．is C．be3.（2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地）To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is4.（2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy. —Only for us t hree? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are5.（2021·吉林长春）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were6.（2021·四川遂宁）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．were B．was C．is D．are7.（2020·广西崇左）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·湖北恩施·二模）—What’s mom cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________!A．looks B．smells C．tastes9.（2019·辽宁抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really __________like a mirror. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes10.（2020·甘肃兰州）—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious. —I’m preparing a hot pot dinner.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels11.（2020·山东济南）His voice ________strange on the phone. What happened?A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled12.（2020·湖北襄阳）— How does the banana milk shake ___________? —Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点讲解精选练习13.It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A．getting B．looking C．starting D．feeling14.The green leaves and beautiful flowers______more beautiful after the rain.A．seem B．feel C．taste15.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A．got B．turned C．changed考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）精选练习16.Bert can't get the work ________ by 7：00 pm. He needs more time.A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing17.（2020·黑龙江大庆）— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown18.（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）There i s something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A．check; repair B．check; repaired C．checked; repaired D．checked; repair19.（2020·上海宝山·一模）Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter________her own decision this time.A．to make B．makes C．make D．making20.（2021·上海普陀·二模）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better.A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling21.（2021·福建·模拟预测）— What did she shout just now? — The traffic was so noisyand she had to made herself ________ clearly.A．hear B．to hear C．heard考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）精选练习22.（2020·贵州黔东南）Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned23.（2021·山东平阴·二模）—How long have you _________ these books? —For two weeks.I bought them from the biggest bookstore in our cityA．kept B．borrowed C．sold D．bought24.（2021·湖北黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend25.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）— Could you ________ me your bike, Tom？— OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）精选练习26.（2020·辽宁丹东）—How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered27.（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模）—How is your father’s life now?—Very good. A big company ________ him a good job.A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced28.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A．offer B．provide C．give29.（2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.A．offer; / B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）精选练习30.（2021·天津津南·一模）I can ________ English with you whenever we meet.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk31.（2020·广西贵港）—Look! There is a girl under the tree. —She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk32.（2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测）Could you please ________ us a history story？A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）精选练习33.（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Although the book________ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really worth ________.A．took,to read B．spent, reading C．paid, to read D．cost, reading34.（2021·江苏连云港）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay35.（2021·黑龙江虎林）It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.A．took B．spent C．cost考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点讲解精选练习36.（2021·安徽砀山·一模）Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to ________their help.A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．answer37.（2021·四川凉山·一模）Mary ________ a camera from her fr iend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive.A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accepted D．received; receive考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点讲解精选练习38.（2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模）—What did the doctor say? —He ________ me not to eat too much candy.A．suggested B．made C．stopped D．advised39.（2021·黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out40.（2020·西藏）I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV. A．watch: read B．read; watch C．look; watch D．see; look41.（2020·辽宁盘锦）Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him.A．beat B．won C．lost D．took考点11 动词词义辨析精选练习42.（2020·湖北孝感）—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams!A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve43.（2021·安徽休宁·二模）—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life.A．expect B．admire C．remind D．share44.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us? —No, I can’t ________ it at present.A．afford B．save C．offer45.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend46.（2021·山东东营）—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged47.（2021·江苏南京·二模）________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep48.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed49.（2021·湖北武汉）The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated50.（2020·山东东营）5G, as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A．copy B．break C．change D．control51.（2020·天津）I w as busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check52.（2021·江苏常州）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider53.（2020·江苏南通）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused54.（2021·江西章贡·一模）All of us should ________ Alice because she has passed the college examination successfully.A．examine B．separate C．congratulate D．refuse55.（2020·湖北襄阳）— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? — Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread56.（2021·湖北荆州）— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A．educated B．created C．memorized D．dreamed57.（2021·天津）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess58.（2020·山东日照）It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A．develop B．choose C．accept D．pick59.（2021·山东·模拟预测）—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A．discovered, invented B．was discovered, was inventedC．invented, discovered D．was invented, was discovered60.（2021·江苏镇江）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned61.（2021·四川沙湾·二模）If we ________ this glass with red wine, we’ll find the glass________ more beautiful.A．fill; looks B．compare; tastes C．make; feels62.（2020·江苏徐州）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow63.（2020·山东济南）It's important for students to ________ the school rules.A．break B．play C．follow D．refuse64.（2021·四川乐山）The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you__________a life without it?A．imagine B．expect C．understand65.（2020·江苏南京）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve66.（2020·辽宁辽阳）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase67.（2021·山东南区·二模）—What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A．are B．includes C．produces D．influences68.（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Jimmy? please take out your textbook. — Sorry, Sir. I________ it at home this morning.A．left B．forgot C．missed D．found69.（2020·江苏扬州）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.—You'dbetter________ your time better and have things organized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage70.（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives. A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds71.（2021·安徽砀山·三模）—What did she say in his letter? Is everything OK with her study? —No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter.A．notice B．prepare C．learn D．mention72.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more freshair. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away.A．consider B．practice C．suggest D．mind73.（2021·山东菏泽）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A．offer B．miss C．share74.（2020·江苏镇江）All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare75.（2021·贵州黔东南）—What about going for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.A．prefer B．discover C．refuse D．achieve76.（2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模）Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.A．project B．protect C．produce D．prevent77.（2021·辽宁辽阳）Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused78.（2021·山西）—To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you.A．harm B．protect C．examine79.（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—It ___________ boring to take such a guessing game. —Well, it depends.A．heard B．proved C．remained D．discovered80.（2021·江苏南京）The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected81.（2020·辽宁大连）Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．seemed82.（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decidedto ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.A．repeat B．refuse C．remember D．research83.（2020·辽宁大连） Yao Ming is ____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A．regarded B．made C．kept D．watched84.（2021·吉林二道·一模）Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.A．decide B．agree C．regret D．repeat85.（2021·内蒙古包头）—I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please. — OK, single or return?A．Regret B．Remain C．Require D．Remember86.（2021·江西宜春·一模）—Why have you read the poem so many times? —Because it________ me of my happy junior high school days.A．cheats B．reminds C．provides D．discovers87.（2021·湖北襄阳）—Would you please ________ what you said? —Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat88.（2021·安徽无为·三模）—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once? —No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.A．repeat B．reply C．smile D．answer89.（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now. —Don’t worry. He promised to_________the main points before the exam. A．review B．receive C．respect D．require90.（2021·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学三模）Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge.A．satisfy B．refuse C．avoid D．cut。
04：动词短语-【中考英语一轮复习语法一遍过】 (人教版)
动词短语一、短语类型1、动词+介词2、动词+副词3、动词+名词4、动词+副词+介词5、动词+名词+介词二、动词短语1、look短语2、turn短语3、put短语4、give短语5、take短语6、get短语7、make短语8、go短语9、come短语10、fall短语11、keep短语短语考点1：look短语look after 照顾；照看look around (四处）转转；参观；环顾四周look at 看...look back 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待.…..…look like 看起来像look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩look down upon/on 瞧不起；看低look out 小心；注意look over 检查考点2：turn短语turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）打开turn off 关掉turn down 拒绝；调低（声音）turn up 调高（声音）turn around 转身；调转方向turn back (使)返回turn right/left 向右/左转turn.….over 使.…....翻转turn out 原来是；结果是turn to 转向；求助于turn into 变成考点3：put短语put away 放好，把.…收起来put down 写下，记下put in 安装；把……写进（信函、故事等）put off 推迟，延迟put on 上演；增加（体重）；发胖put out 熄灭put up 搭建；张贴put up with 容忍；忍受考点4：give 短语give away 捐赠give back 还给，归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出(光、热等)give out 散布，分发give up 放弃考点5：get 短语get on 上车get off 下车get in 进入；到达；收获get out of 离开；从……出来get into 陷入；参与get away (from) 摆脱；逃离get to 到达get back 回来get up 起床；站起get over 克服get ready for 为……做准备get used to 习惯于get on/along with 与……和睦相处/关系良好get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get in the way (of) 挡……的路；妨碍考点6：take短语take down 拆除；记下take up 占用，占据；开始从事take in 吸收；吸入take out 切除；摘除；带走take off 起飞；脱掉take away from 从……拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参加take pride in 以……为傲take the place of 代替take after 与……长得像考点7：make短语make up 弥补; 构成; 编造; 组成make sense 讲得通; 有道理; 言之有理make friends 交朋友make mistakes 犯错误;make clear 澄清; 弄清楚;make a decision 做出决定make progress 取得进步make a promise 做出承诺make...into 把…做成考点8：go短语go along 沿着……走go away 消失go ahead 前进go back 回去go by (时间)流逝；过去go on 继续go out 出去go over 仔细检查；复习go off 响起；消失go through 穿过；经历go up 上升；升起考点9：come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来；想起来come down 下来come from 来自come in into 进入；进来come out 出现；出版come on 快点儿；加油come over 过来；顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出；提出(主意、答案等) come up to (为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近考点11：keepkeep on 继续keep off 使不接近，远离keep away from 远离keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病fall off 脱落fall behind 落后于......fall over 被......绊倒1．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up 2．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.—OK.A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up3．The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientist s will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up4．The engineer________ early every morning to catch the first bus.A．gets up B．stands up C．looks up D．gives up5．— ________ this past three years, which teachers will you miss most?—Mr Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after6．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.—OK, dad.A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away8．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up 9．My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A．take up B．look up C．get up 10．—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.A．fix up B．grow up C．take up D．show up 11．Your toys are here and there. Please ________, Linda.A．put away them B．put them away C．put them out D．put up them 12．—Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.A．give up B．go on C．take up 13．Don’t ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.A．Take away B．Write about C．Think about D．Try out 14．— Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the internet? — I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A．get out B．look out C．take out D．find out 15．—My daughter will __________ for America to study next month.—You’ll miss her very much.A．set down B．set off C．set up16．—I failed my driving test again.—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will pass it.A．put up B．give up C．tidy up D．look up17．Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off18．He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.A．catch up with B．thought of C．think of D．find19．The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A．dealing with B．agreeing with C．looking up D．giving up 20．My parents ________ to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》) last weekend. A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up 21．It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat.A．go off B．take off C．turn off D．put off 22．Never ________, and your dream will come true.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back 23．—I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.—I'm sorry to tell you that we have ________ the picnic till next weekend.A．gone on B．put off C．given up D．prepared for24．My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means ________.A．hear from B．hear of C．look for D．look after 25．—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but do homework.—My dear, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something. A．set up B．make up C．put up D．take up26．It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back 27．All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A．turn up B．give up C．clean up28．—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper? —Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out29．You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”A．feel good about B．be too hard on C．be sure about30．To make fruit salad, you need to _______ up the bananas first.答案1．C【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。
中考英语动词分类及动词短语
【导语】中考快到了，中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语，希望对⼤家有帮助，快来看看吧。
中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）1.实义动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持，起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原，⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态；(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。
3.see看见，表结果；look,看，表动作,不及物动词，后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报)，表⽰阅读4.bring(带来，拿来)，表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛，带⾛)，表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来)，表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运，没⽤⽅向性5.die,死，不及物动词，⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的，形容词，表状态；death，死，名词；dying垂死的，要死的，形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂，hanged绞死，吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败，后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失，失去；forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点（吧某物落在某地）12.think of想到，认为；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑，反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测，在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝；turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓；be busy with sth忙于；be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…；be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展（顺利）,get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（⾐服）,take away拿⾛；take out取出,take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位；代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼，当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，⽤车接送客⼈、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。
中考英语复习--动词+doing和+to do句型全汇总
中考英语复习--动词+doing和+to do句型全汇总带动词ing形式的动词1.keep doing sth.坚持做某事2.keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事5.finish doing sth.完成做某事6.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事7.look forward to doing 盼望做某事8.how/what about doing sth.做某事怎么样9.spend some time(in)doing 花时间做某事10.spend some money(in)buying sth.花钱买某物11.feel like doing sth.想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent...from doing 阻止某人做某事13. thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、17.mind doing sth.介意做某事18.can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事19.consider doing sth.考虑做某事20.have fun doing sth.做某事有趣21.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难have problem doing sth.做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing sth. 浪费时间或金钱做某事23.instead of doing sth.代替做某事24.miss doing sth.错过做某事25.hold on to doing sth.坚持做某事26.pay attention to doing sth.集中精力做某事27. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事28. It's time for doing sth. 到该做某事的时间了It's time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了29.There is sb doing sth.有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事31.be used for doing sth.被用来做某事32.have a lot of experience doing sth.具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb. allow doing sth.允许做某事34.put off doing sth.推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事36. end up doing sth.以做某事结束37.give up doing sth.放弃做某事还有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做某事2.would you please(not)do sth.你可以做某事吗？3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don't you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shall we do sth?我们要做某事吗？5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth./have sb do sth.使某人做某事7.feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事含有动词不定式todo句型1.It's time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗？5.It's good/bad to do sth.做某事好/不好6. It's good/bad for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.It's+adj.+of sb.to do sth 某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11.would like/love/decide/want/wish to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write.意思同 I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like...better,即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14.how/when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事16.too...to do sth.太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid/ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. afford to do sth.支付得起做某事19.My job is to do sth.我的工作是做某事20.My dream is to do sth.我的梦想是做某事21.My hobby is to do sth.我的业余爱好是做某事22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23.warn sb to do sth.告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth.假装做某事25. teach/leam to do sth. 教做某事/学习做某事26.need to do sth.需要做某事27. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事28.try to do sth.努力做某事29.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事30.agree to do sth.同意做某事31.seem to do sth.好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth./make a plan to do sth.计划做某事33.in order to do sth.为了做某事34.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事35. find it +adj+ for sb to do sth. 发现做某事是......36.have sth to do.有某事要做37. There is sth. for sb to do 对某人来说，有某事要做38. be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事两个动作连用，表目的：ed to do sth.过去常常做某事2.be used to do sth.被用来做某事3.be supposed to do sth.理应做某事，应该做某事4.allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事5.sb be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事6.the best way is to do sth.最好的方法是做某事7.the next step is to do sth.下一步是做某事8.have nothing to do with sth.与某事无关9.the first thing is to do sth.第一件事是做某事10.it's best to do sth.最好做某事11.it's a good time to do sth.这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth.做某事是个好的办法12.add to do sth.补充做某事13.urge sb to do sth.催促某人做某事cate sb to do sth.教育某人做某事15.wait for sb to do sth.等待某人做某事16. order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事17.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事18.lead sb to do sth.领导某人做某事19.it's a good place to do sth.这是做某事的好地方20.invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事21.get to do sth.设计做某事22. expect to do sth. 期望做某事23. volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事24.offer to do sth.主动提供做某事25.have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事26.get sb to do sth.使某人做某事27. it's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth.用某物做某事29. be sure to do sth.一定会做某事30.have to do sth.不得不做某事31.be able/unable to do sth.能够/不能做某事既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/doing sth.停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing sth.忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing sth.记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing sth.继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6.love to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7.prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8.hate to do/doing sth.讨厌做某事（临时/长期）下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1.begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事2.start to do/doing sth.开始做某事3.continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事4.go on doing sth.继续做某事5.take turns to do/doing sth.轮流做某事既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习动词时态知识讲解
中考英语语法复习动词时态知识讲解一、时态定义* 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
* 英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。
英语中主要有十六种时态，在初中英语阶段主要掌握六种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时以及现在完成时。
二、一般现在时（一）一般现在时用法：1.一般现在时表示习惯性的动作、讲话时人或物的特性或状态。
Eg: I go to school on foot every day.我每天走路上学She has a cute dog.她又一只可爱的狗。
2.表示自然现象或客观真理时Eg: Light travels more quickly than sound.光的传播速度比声音快。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
3.在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨我就呆在家里。
（二）一般现在时的结构1.结构：肯定式：主语 + 谓语动词 + 其它否定式：主语 + don't + 谓语动词 + 其它一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，助动词do要变为does。
Eg: 肯定句： I work in Beijing.我在北京工作。
She works in Beijing.她在北京工作。
否定句：I don’t work in Beijing.我不在北京工作。
She doesn’t work in Bejing.她不在北京工作。
一般疑问句：Do you work in Bejing?你在北京工作吗？Does she work in Beijing?她在北京工作吗？特殊疑问句： Where do you work?你在哪工作？Where does she work?她在哪工作？2.动词三单形式变化规则(1)一般情况下直接加-s;Eg: cook -- cooks； work -- works(2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加-es;Eg: catch -- catches; go -- goes; do -- does(3)以辅音加y结尾，将y变成i再加-es;Eg: study -- studies; try -- tries(4)特殊变化：have -- has（三）一般现在时时间标志词一般现在时常与every day, often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes等时间状语连用。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)
中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手，脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出，取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯，无线电等）212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
（三）情态动词 一. can , could, be able to
I. can 1）表“能力”
He can speak five languages. 2）表“许可”=may
Can (May) I come in ?
3) 表“可能性” Can it be true?
Choose the best answer
4.
Birds can fly.
不及物动词
（二）系动词 1. 表“状态”： look, seem, taste, smell, feel, sound, be, keep, stay
2. 表“变化”: turn, get, grow, fall, become, come, go
ChoCosheoothsee btheestbaensst wanesr wer
谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来的行为动词要用原形.
4. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When _____ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go
1. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
Choose the best answer Choose the best answer
tried our best
ed d 变y 为i 再加 ed 双写尾词加 ed
不规则变化见BOOK 3
ed ed
d
d
ped ped
肯定: 否定: 疑问:
Tom 刚才打了电话给她. Tom rang her just now.
Tom didn’t ring her just now.
Did Tom ring her just now?
6. The cloth that she bought looks ____, feels _____ and sells_____. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good
s s
es es
es
ies
es es ies
肯定: 否定: 疑问:
她经常在回家前完成作业. She often finishes her homework before she goes home
She doesn’t finish her homework before she goes home
主+ V 原 / V-(e)s
1.经常性或习惯性的动作 时间标志： every …; always; often; sometimes; at… ; never on Sundays; once a week usually;
2. 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实
主将从现
-s -es 变y 为i 再加 -es 不规则变化 have has
4. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
----_____ good.
A. Sound
B. Sounded
C. Sounding D. Sounds
5. The dog looked______. The boy looked ____at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad
2.时间、条件状语从句的 主句部分（主将从现）
1. —Do you know when the World Cup ___ next week? —Next Friday. When it __ , I’ll ring you. A. begins; begins B. begins; will begin C. will begin; begins
Does she often finish her homework before she goes home?
谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.
主+ V-ed
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内 所发生的动作或情况
时间标志： yesterday; the day before yesterday; last …； …ago 等表示过去时间的词语
2. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told the bad news.
A. sadly; sadly B. sad; sad
C. sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
Choose the best answer
5. —Jim is not coming tonight. —But he _______! A. promises B. promised C. will prre going to + V 原 主 + will + V 原
1.表示将来要发生的动 作或存在的状态.
中考英语复习之动词
一.动词的分类 二.动词的时态 三.动词的语态 四.非谓语动词
实义动词 系动词 助动词
情态动词
（一）实义动词
1. ___及__物__动__词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
2. I like the book.
3. 2. ___________自身意思完整，无需接宾语。
16. –I don’t mind telling you what I know.
--You ____. I’m not asking you for it.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. can’t
Choose the best answer
1 17. –Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi. --It’s not far. We ____ take a taxi. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t