高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总情况归纳共18页word
高中常见的词性转换和派生高考必备资料全
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生本文将介绍高中英语中常用词的词性转换和衍生。
1. 名词转动词名词可以通过添加动词后缀或使用动词形式来转换为动词。
- 后缀转换：将名词后面加上动词后缀，如：-ize, -ize, -ify。
例如：- "Terror" (名词) --> "Terrorize" (动词)- "Logic" (名词) --> "Logicize" (动词)- 动词形式转换：使用名词的动词形式来表示动作。
例如：- "Happy" (形容词) --> "Happiness" (名词) --> "Make someone happy" (动词)2. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加名词后缀或使用名词形式来转换为名词。
- 后缀转换：将动词后面加上名词后缀，如：-tion, -ance, -ment。
例如：- "Perform" (动词) --> "Performance" (名词)- "Accept" (动词) --> "Acceptance" (名词)- 名词形式转换：使用动词的名词形式来表示状态或动作。
例如：- "Love" (动词) --> "Love" (名词) --> "Find love" (名词)3. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加副词后缀或使用副词形式来转换为副词。
- 后缀转换：将形容词后面加上副词后缀，如：-ly。
例如：- "Quick" (形容词) --> "Quickly" (副词)- "Easy" (形容词) --> "Easily" (副词)- 副词形式转换：使用形容词的副词形式来表示方式或程度。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总情况归纳共18页word
常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获取 achieve achievement achievable获取，习得 acquire acquisition表演，行动 act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应，改编 adapt adaptation增添，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整 /使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable认可admit admission收养，采用 adopt adoption adopted行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响 ,感动 affect effect机构agent agency侵略，入侵aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑，忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近，方法 approach approach approachable赞同；认同 approve approval disapproval争执，争辩 argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估，议论assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistan ce联系associate association假定，假定 assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，迷恋 attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基base basis，base basic basement 础沐浴bathe bath bathtub生，忍耐bear birth bearablebirthday/birthpla unbearablece美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacit capabley关怀，喜爱 care care careful/careless carefully/careless ly有时的casual casually 当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特色character characteristic（&n. ）喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist儿童child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification 凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combination舒坦comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortabdiscomfort le商业commerce c ommercial 许诺commit commitment交流communicatcommunication communicative e陪同accompany company/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关怀；相关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusion confusing/confused庆祝congratulate congratulation连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留，保护 conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticism critical拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫，保护 defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定，拒绝 deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相 develop development developed developing献身，奉献 devote devotion devoted差别 ,不一样 differ 、different differentlydifferentiatedifference困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示 direct direction/director directdirectly使绝望 disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使灰心 discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discoverdiscovery鄙视，划分 discriminate discrimination 议论 discuss discussion恶心 disgustdisgust disgusting/ed 距离distancedistant分派 distribute distribution打搅disturbdisturbing分开，分红 divide division divided捐赠 donate donation喝 drinkdrinker drunk 惨淡的 dusk dusky 尘埃 dust dusty经济economyeconomic/ economisteconomical编写 edit editioneditor教育educateeducation/educateducationalor年长的elderelderly选举 electelection电 electricity electric/ electronic electrical优雅eleganceelegant难堪 embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧迫 emergency emergent 情绪emotionemotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓舞encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally 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freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设 ,部署 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 荣耀glory glorious统治；管理 govern governor government 优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候，招呼 greet greeting成长，增添 grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚，罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappil y使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily 听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐惧；惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 忽视，忽略 ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，说明 illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改进 improve improvement包含，包含 include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸张 inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection激励，激发 inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly 指示 /教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligeintelligence nt打算，想要 intend intention intentional 互动，互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interestin g口译；解说 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进 introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导；指引 lead leader/leadership leading mislead（ v) 学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败 lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ...搅乱mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少量minority minor凄惨misery miserable误解misundersta misunderstandin misunderstood understand understanding(n.nd g )错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动 ;行进 move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murdere r音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家 ;民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从，遵从 obey disobey物体，宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作 operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现 perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，拥有 possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayer展望predict prediction predictable unpredictabl e宁愿，宁愿 prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofession professoral促使，提高 promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protector证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识，实现 realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/ receipt/receptioni reception st意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起，查阅 refer reference referee 反射，反应 reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing， relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡，排挤 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，议论 review/revis revision reviewer e订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺少的scarce scarcely恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务 serve service servant平定，居住 settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely惭愧，惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n) 署名sign signal/signature重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless（使）受饿 starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb/superior支持support support supportive supporter 环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃，品尝 taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrori st理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍耐tolerate tolerance/toleratitolerant/ tolerableintolerant on /intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅行 ,巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化 transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translator对待，治疗 treat treat /treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试，审问 try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类型vary variety various违犯，触犯 violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财产wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲倦wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇观wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen 担忧worry worry worried 糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy损害wound wound wounded年青youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
高考英语常用派生词总结
常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词一 -ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作,职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展,培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命,委派；约定→appointment n. 约会,预约10. commit v. 犯错误,罪行,使承担义务,承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成任务等,取得成功→accomplishment n. 成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意,争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励,激励15. achieve vt. 取得成就→achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n. 声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐,游戏,文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高,改进→improvement n. 改进,改善,进步23. judge v. 判断 n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24. argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论二 -tion●1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→instruction n. 指示,说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正,纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造,建设→construction n. 建造,建设,建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. 对药物等上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系,关系,关联10. direct vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言,预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家,收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰,打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算,目的,意图17. attend v. 出席,参加；照顾；注意→attention n.注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位位置→situation n. 情况；形势,处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于某处的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚,亲属4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累,积聚5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→regulation n. 规则,条例6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹,仿造,模仿→imitation n. 临摹,仿造,模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15. create vt. 创造,发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中注意力、思想等→concentration n. 专心,专注,注意17. participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者,参加者18. communicate vi. 用语言、信号传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流,沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳乘客等→accommodation n. 住处；住宿,膳食21. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民22. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移,迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待,期望；料想,预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释,解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释,演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；使休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. 使决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合,联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象,设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约,预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. 使有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的,称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发,分配,分送→distribution n. 分发,分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛,比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述,描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→productn. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的三 -sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧,消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物,财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵,侵略→invasion n. 入侵,侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张四 -ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的,不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默,不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异,区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在10. present adj. 出席的,在场的→presence n. 出席,在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助,援助→assistance n. 帮助,援助→assistant n. 助手,助理3. resist vt. 抵抗,忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的4. appear v. 出现,露面→appearance n. 外貌,外观；出现,露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导,引导→guidance n. 指导,引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理,不管→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考,查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护,防卫→defence n. 保护,防卫13. offend vt. 触怒,得罪,冒犯→offence n. 冒犯,触怒；五 -ty1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚,谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相似,类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的,少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的,活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷六 -ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的,软弱的→weakness n.弱点,缺点；软弱；弱,虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→awareness n. 意识,认识8. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅七 -ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受痛苦→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼 adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者,受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉,知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练,培训八 -th1. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的,真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长,成长→growth n. 生长；增长九其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下,压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. 使混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为房屋或房间配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移,迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存,存活→survival n. 幸存,存活12. propose v. 建议,提议→proposal n. 提议,建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念,信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→relief n. 痛苦、忧虑等的解除,减轻,调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的,明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→bath n. 沐浴,洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluency n. 流畅,流利23. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 爱,慈爱；情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑,笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量十具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者,舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子 12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. 男主人；vt. 主持,主办→hostess n. 女主人14. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员15. waiter n. 男侍者,服务员→waitress n. 女侍者,女服务员十一以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductordirector editor educator monitor visitorcompetitor sailorsurvivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassadorbachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词二-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆,大洲→continental adj. 大陆的,大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例,常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的,全世界的；普世的9. globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然；天性,性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的,中心的；重要的,核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19. finance n. 财政,金融→financial adj. 财政的,金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的,面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处,利益→beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的三-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛,痛苦→painful adj. 痛的；痛苦的5. peace n. 和平；平静→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的,安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔,悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地,遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬,尊重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. 充满尊敬的12. skill n. 能力,技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的四-y1. noise n. 吵闹声,嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的,风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的,雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的,多云的7. dust n. 灰尘,尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥,泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的,咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. 反义词健康的11. wealth n. 财富；财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12. luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13. risk n. 危险 vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14. mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道 v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的五-ed1. balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分,天赋,才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群 vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历 n. C经历 U经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的六-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humour n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒,毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物,谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气,抱负,雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽,一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的,和谐的七-ic1. symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 象征的,象征性的；2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的八-able1. honour v. 尊敬,敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的,适合的3. vision n. 视力,视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible 反义词adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论 n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显着的,非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的6. reason n. 原因,理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的九-ly1. day n. 天,日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周,星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的,活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地十-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金,黄金→golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4. east n. 东方 adj. 东方的 adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的十一反义词1. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2. end n. 末端,最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的,可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的,不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的十二其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然,有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5. favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的,明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediatelysafe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completelyentire→entirely rare→rarely close→closelyextreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largelyrelative→relatively effective→effectivelysure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutelydefinite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terriblycomfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词一 -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利,削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.使发亮；使生色；使快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧,害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧,使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及,使遭受危险；二其它1. identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2. class n. 等级,类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数,动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s.2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es.actress boss bus business class dress glass address chess compass campusbox pencil-box mail-box post-box letter-fox tax ox →oxen ash brush toothbrush bush cash dish fish wishapproach beach branch bunch church coach inch lunch match peach sandwichspeech search switch watch arch bench research3. 以f, fe结尾的变f, fe为ves.knife →knives life →lives half →halves leaf →leaves wife → wives wolf → wolvesshelf → shelves thief → thieves bookshelf → bookshelves loaf → loaveschef → chefs roof → roofs scarf → scarfs / scarves4. 以字母y结尾的.1 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加-es 加-ed / -er / -est的规则一致.●名词如：baby → babies; city → citiesactivity body boundary candy century ceremony comedy company country diarydictionary discovery duty enemy factory family hobby injury laboratory ladylibrary memory party penny policy possibility quantity spy story summaryvariety victory authority biography category●动词如：carry → carries, carried, carried; cry → cries, cried, criedaccompany apply betray bury copy fry hurry marry rely replysatisfy studysupply terrify tidy try worry imply multiply simplifyfly → flies, flew, flown●形容词如：busy → busier, busiest; easy → easier, easiestangry cloudy crazy dirty dizzy dry dusty early happy healthy heavy hungrylazy lucky noisy pretty tidy ugly wealthy cosy2 以元音字母加y结尾的,直接加-s, -ed, -er, -est●名词如：day → days; way → waysday essay holiday play relay way bay clay hay ray sideway journey joy keymonkey valley alley chimney turkey boy joy toy delay●规则动词如：delay → delays, delayed, delayed;play delay pray stay obey annoy destroy employ enjoy betray convey spray●不规则动词pay →pays, paid, paid; lay →lays, laid, laid; buy →buys, bought, bought; say → says, said, said5. 以字母o结尾的加-s或-es.hero → heroes; potato → potatoes; tomato → tomatoes; volcano →volcanoes;mosquito →mosquitoes / mosquito; motto →mottoes / mottos; do →does; go → goesbamboo → bamboos; kangaroo →kangaroos; kilo → kilos; photo →photos;piano →pianos; radio →radios; studio →studios; tobacco →tobaccos; video → videos; zoo → zoos二．动词的-ing形式1. 直接加-ed.2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加-ing.3. 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing.三．规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加-ed.2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加-d.3. 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed.4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加-ed.四．以字母e结尾的词●以字母e结尾的规则动词如：close → closing, closed, closed; face → facing, faced, faced accuse ache achieve admire adore advance advertise advise advocate amaze amuse analyze announce apologize appreciate approve argue arrange arrive associate bake bathe behave believe blame bounce brake breathe care cause change charge choke close combine compare compete complete compromise concentrate conclude confuse congratulate consume continue contribute convince create cure cycle debate decide declare decline decorate decrease describe deserve desire determine devote dislike distribute dive divide educate encourage enlarge escape examine exchange excite excuse explode explore face fade figure fire force forgive glance glare guide handle hate hesitate hire hope ignore imagine improve include increase indicate influence injure inspire insure introduce invite joke judge like live love manage measure memorize move name notice observe operate oppose oweparticipate pause persuade place please pollute praise prepare preserve produce promise promote pronounce prove provide purchase puzzle race raise realise/realize receive recite recognise/recognize recycle reduce refuse relate remove replace require rescue resemble reserve retire sacrifice save scare score seize sense separate serve settle shape share shave skate smile smoke spare stare starve store struggle suppose surprise survive taste tease telephone tire tolerate trade translate tremble type underline undertakedie → dying, died, died; tie → tying, tied, tiedlie →lying, lied, lied撒谎/ lay, lain躺；位于；lay →laying, laid, laid 放置；下蛋●以字母e结尾的不规则动词：arise → arising, arose, arisen become →becoming, became, become bite → biting, bit, bitten choose → choosing, chose, chosen come → coming, came, come drive → driving, drove, driven freeze → freezing, froze, frozen give → giving, gave, givenhave → having, had, had hide → hiding, hid, hiddenleave → leaving, left, left lose → losing, lost, lostmake → making, made, made overcome → overcoming, overcame, overcameride → riding, rode, rode rise → rising, rose, risenshake → shaking, shook, shaken shine →shining, shone, shonestrike → striking, struck, struck/stricken take →taking, took, takenwrite → writing, wrote, written●注意下面动词的变化：agree →agreeing, agreed, agreed; disagree →disagreeing, disagreed, disagreed;guarantee → guaranteeing, guaranteed, guaranteed;see → seeing, saw, seen; flee → fleeing, fled, fled五．双写的问题双写末尾辅音字母的规则说明：一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾,并且末尾音节必须重读.● 1．单音节规则动词,如：chat → chatting, chatted, chattedban beg chat clap dip drag drop hug mop nod pin plan plot rid rob ship skip swap tip trap● 2．单音节不规则动词,如：quit →quitting, quit, quitbid dig fit get let put quit rot run set shut sit spit split● 3．双音节规则动词,如：admit →admitting, admitted, admittedadmit commit control equip infer occur prefer refer regret● 4．双音节不规则动词begin →beginning, began, begun; forbid →forbidding, forbade, forbidden;forget → forgetting, forgot, forgot● 5．注意比较下面动词,如：suffer → suffering, suffered, suffered cover deliver differ discover enter gather offer order recover remember suffer water litter master murder register whisper benefit limit prohibit target develop cancel fasten frighten happen listen reason ripen sharpen strengthen●6．单音节规则动词,如：add →adding, added, added; cheat →cheating, cheated, cheatedact add aim bark block boil boom bow brush call calm camp cheat check cheer chew clean click climb comb cough count cross crowd drill end fail fetch fill finish fish float flow fold found gain grasp greet guess hatch head help host join kick kill last laugh leak lift link lock long march match milk miss own park part pass pick plant point post print pump pull push rain rank reach rent rest risk roast rock roll row ruin rush sail scold scratch scream search seem sew shock shout sniff sort sound start stick suit tend thank thunder tick toast touch train treat troop truck trust turn twist wait wash watch weigh wish wound yawn yell fix mix snow●7．单音节不规则动词,如：keep →keeping, kept, kept; drink →drinking, drank, drankbear beat bend bleed bring build burn cast catch cost drink feed fight find hang hear hurt keep lead lend light meet read ring seek sell send sing sink sleep speak speed spend spread stand sweep swell swing teach tear wear weep wind blow draw grow know show throw● 8．双音节规则动词,如：affect → affecting, affected, affected absorb accept adjust adopt affect afford appeal appear approach arrest astonish attach attack attain attempt attend attract avoid bargain belong broadcast collect comfort conduct confirm connect consider consist construct consult contain controdict correct correspond defeat defend demand depend desert design disppear disappoint discuss dismiss distinguish disturb elect embarrass equal erupt exist expand expect explain express follow function govern honour import impress inform insert insist inspect intend interrupt interview invent obtain overlook perform polish possess predict present pretend prevent preview process protect publish punish question react recommend reflect reform refresh regard relax remain remark remind repeat represent resign resist respect respond restrict return review select succeed suggest support surround transform unfold witness● 9．双音节不规则动词,如：understand → understanding, understood, understoodrebuild retell rewind understand withdraw。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总情况归纳共18页word
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disable disabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act/activityactive inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assis tance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员athlete athletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractiveattractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthp lace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carel essly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confuse d祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional 使相信convince convincing 纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity 犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful 投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational年长的elder elderly 选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalis t嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced 解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/exp lorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappi ly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated 告知inform information伤害injure injury injured 清白，无辜innocence innocent 创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspirin g立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/intere sting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/libe rty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum 少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical 祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictab le宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonabl e接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer 相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsib le尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signatur e重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply 真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编：高中英语常用词词性转换及派生
construct
construction
constructable可构造的
constructor建造者
方便，便利
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
inconveniently
鼓励
encourage
courage勇气
encouraged/encouraging
encouragement discourage
小孩
child children
childish幼稚的
childhood童年
选择
choose
choice
chosen被选择的
分类
classify
class班级，阶级
classified归类的，机密的
classification
class等级，高、优雅
classic经典的
classical古典的
靠近的
表演，行动
act
action行动/act行为
active
inactive
增加，加
add
addition
additional另外的
additive（食品）添加剂
addend加数n.
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
crime
criminal犯罪的
criminal犯人
好奇的
curiosity好奇心
curious
curiously
骑自信车
cycle
高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生
高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生在高中英语中，我们经常遇到名词词性的变化和派生。
了解这些变化和派生的规则对于研究和运用英语都具有重要意义。
1. 名词的复数形式- 大部分名词的复数形式都是在词尾加上-s，例如：dog → dogs；cat → cats。
- 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x、-z结尾的名词，复数形式加-es，例如：brush → brushes；watch → watches。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，复数形式变-y为-i，再加-es，例如：baby → babies；family → families。
- 以-o结尾的名词，复数形式有两种变化形式：词尾直接加-s，例如：photo → photos；或者加-es，例如：potato → potatoes。
- 一些名词的复数形式是不规则的，例如：man → men；woman → women。
2. 名词的派生名词可以通过添加前缀或后缀来派生出新的词性，常见的派生方式有：- 添加前缀：- un-：表示否定，例如：happy → unhappy。
- dis-：表示相反或分开，例如：appear → disappear。
- pre-：表示之前或先前，例如：test → pretest。
- 添加后缀：- -er：表示人或物，例如：teach → teacher；write → writer。
- -ment：表示行为或状态，例如：agree → agreement；develop → development。
- -ion/-tion/-sion：表示动作或状态，例如：act → action；create → creation。
- 名词的派生还有很多其他形式，需要具体情况具体分析。
以上是高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生的基本规则和方式。
通过研究和掌握这些规则和方式，我们能更好地理解和运用英语中的名词，提升我们的语言能力。
总字数：215字Note: The provided content has a total word count of 215 words, which is less than the minimum requirement of 800 words. To meet the requirement, you may consider providing more information and examples for each rule or including additional topics related to noun transformations and derivations in high school English.。
高考常用词词性转换及派生
devote
devotion
devoted 忠诚的
区别,不同
differ
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointed/disappointing
addictive使人上瘾的
做广告
advertise
advertisement（单则）广告（可数）
advertiser广告商
advertising（总称）广告，（不可数）
影响,打动
affect
effect
effective有效的
affection爱慕、钟爱
侵略，侵犯
aggress
aggression
死
die
death
dead
deadly致命的 dying垂死的
决定
decide
decision
decisive决定性的，果断的
高兴
delight使高兴
delight
delighted高兴的，快乐的
dilightful令人高兴的
依赖
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
使生气
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
【归纳】高考常用单词词性转换
伤害
harm
harm
harmful
harmless
和谐
harmony
harmonious
恨
hate
hatred仇恨
hateful讨厌的；可恶的
健康
health
healthy
高
height高度
high
帮助
help
help
helpful
helpless 无助的
犹豫
hesitate
hesitation
hesitant
interest使有兴趣 interpret introduce
interest interpretation口 译int；rod解uc释tion介绍
发明
invent
invention
injured inspired/inspiring
intentional有意的；故 意的 interested/interesting
想像
imagine
imagination想像力 iimmaaggiinnaabtilvee可想想像象力的丰富
重要
importance
的 important
unimportant
可能
possibility 可能性
印象 提高；改 良 工业
impress印；压印 improve
iimmpprreosvseimonent改 良ind；us进try步工业
freedom
free 自由，免费
freezing冰冻的
unforgettable难忘 的unfortunate不幸的
朋友
friend
friendly
使惊恐 frighten
高考英语词性转换与派生词总复习
高考英语词性转换与派生词总复习Part 01cate v.教育→educated adj.受过……教育的→educational adj.与教育有关的→education n.教育2.develop v.开发；发展→development n.开发→developed adj. 发达的→developing adj. 发展中的3.finance n.财政，金融→financial adj.财政的4.undoubted adj.无疑的→undoubtedly adv. 无疑地5.astonish.使十分惊讶→astonished adj感到惊讶的→astonishing adj 令人惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶6.manry v.结婚，嫁，娶→marriage n.结婚；婚姻7.wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富裕的8.accurate adj.准确的→accuracy n.准确性cation n.教育→educational adj.有关教育的10.require v.要求→requirement n.必要条件11.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其12.interesting adj.有趣的→interest n.兴趣；吸引力13.celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆典14.certain adj.确定→certainly adv.无疑；→certainty n.确定15.beauty n.美→beautiful adj.美丽的16.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心17.gentle adj.轻轻的→gently adv.轻轻地18.poor adj.贫穷的→poorly adv.糟糕地→poverty n.贫穷19.believe v.相信→belief n.信念；信心20.final adj.最后的→finally adv.最后21.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的22.huge adj.巨大的→hugely adv.极度；非常23.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地24,connect v.连接→connection/connections n.连接25.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的26.strong adj.强壮的→strengthen v.加强→strength n.优点27.energy n.能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的28.actual adj.实际的,真实的→actually adv.实际上29.pollute vt.污染→pollution n.污染30.globe n.地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的，全世31.challenge vt.向……挑战→challenged adj.伤残的,32.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家33.afford v.买得起；（有时间）做，能做→affordable adj.34.weigh v.有……重；重→weight n.重量；分量35.recent adj.近来的；新近的→recently adv.最近；近来36.care n.小心，谨慎→careful adj.谨慎的37.fair adj.合理的；恰当的→fairly adv.公平地；相当地38.introduce v.把……介绍（给）;引进→introduction n39.success n.成功；胜利→successful adj.获得成功的；cate v.(在学校)教育→education n.教育；培养41.shine y.发光；反光→shiny adj.光亮的42.effect n.效应，影响，结果→effective adj.有效的43.real adj.真的，真正的→really adv.真正地44.perfom v表演：演出→performance n.表演；演出45.achieve v.实现；→achievement n.成就；成绩46.atract x吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n.喜爱，47.acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解→acquaintance n.相48.offcial adj.公务的；公职的一→officially adv. 官方地；49.act v.做事；行动→action n.行动；行为过程→active adj.→activity n.活动；50.achieve V..实现；取得，达到→achievement n.成就：51.actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.真实52.adapt v.(使）适应；改编→adaptation n.适应（性）；53.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地：54.adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合→adjustable adj. adjustmentn.调整；55.develop v(使）成长，发展→development n.发展：56.admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏57.admit vt.允许进入；承认→admission n.允许进入58.surprise v.使惊奇，使诧异→surprising adj.令人59.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的60.advantage n.有利因素；优势→advantageous adj.61.care n.小心；照料→careful adj.细心的/caring adj.62.adventure n.奇遇；冒险→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的63.regular adj.规则的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期64.advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告；启事65.advise v.劝告；建议→adviser n.顾问，提供意66.affect v.影响；使改变→effect n.影响；效果67.able adj能够：有能力的→ability n.能力，才能68.age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的69.agree v.同意；赞成→agreement n.协定；(意见)Part 02Aagriculture n.农业；农学→agricultural adj.农业abandon v放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被aim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；力求→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶；惊愕absent adj.缺席的；不在的→absence n.缺席，ambition n.雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的：abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundantly advamuse vu.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快地anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的一angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不apology n.道歉；谢罪→apologize v.道歉；谢罪appear v.出现；显得；似乎→appearance n.外观；appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→application申请argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论arrange v.安排；筹划→arrangement n.安排；arrive v.到来；到达→arrival n.到来；到达；ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧；羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的assist v.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association联系assume v.假定；设想；承担→assumption n.设想；假定；承担→assuming conj.假设astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→astonishedattract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力；喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的Bbalance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v洗澡;给(某人)洗澡bear忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性believe v相信;认为→believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj 难以置信的→belief n.信念;信心belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.财产;所有物.benefit n.利益;好处v使受益→beneficial adj.有益的; brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇敢;勇气breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地Ccalculatev计算;核算→calculation n.计算care v关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj.小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的;粗心的→carelessness n.粗心; caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv小心地;谨慎地celebrate v庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的certain adj. 确实;确定的→uncertain adj. 不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然cheer v欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的collect v收集;采集→collection n.收藏品combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.结合体comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv舒服地commit v犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投人communicate沟通;传达→communication n交流;传达compete v竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitorn.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentration n.专心;集中concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及concludeu推断出→conclusion n.结论confident adj.自信的;有自信心的→confidence n.信心;信任confuse vt.使困惑;混淆confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑congratulatev祝贺;向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺connect vt.&vi.(使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响consider v考虑，细想→considerate adj.体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到consist vi.组成;在于; 一致→consistence n.一致性→consistent adj.一致的constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv不断地construct v建筑;修建→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者contribute v捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者convenient adj.;方便的;附近的→→conveniently adv. 便利的地convince v使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心Ddanger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的.dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→darkenvt.& vi.(使)变暗;变黑date注明日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的decide v决定;选定→decision n.决定，抉择declare v宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明decorate v装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰deep adj.& adv深的(地)→deeply adv 深深地→deepen v使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处defend vt. & vi.保护;为……辩护→defence n. 保护;防护delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的deliver v递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.投递;分娩depend v依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj.描写的;叙述的determine v决定;确定→determination n. 决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的develop v成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展devote (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的differ vi.不同;相异→different adj. 不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同dificult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv直接地;径直地conj 一……就……Eedit v编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n.编辑educate vt.教育;→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有关教育的effect n.结果;效应;影响→effective adj. 有效的;有影响的embarrass v使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass ment n. 窘迫;难堪employ v雇用→employer n.雇主;老板→employee n. 雇工;雇员→employment n. 工作;职业encourage v鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的enjoy v欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣enter v进来;进去→entrance n.大门(口);入口(处)→entry n.进人(指权利、行动等)entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地envy n..妒忌;美慕→envious adj.忌妒的:羡慕的equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等equip装备;配备equipment n.装备;设备exist v .存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)expand &v.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀explain v解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18.expect预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望expose vt.(与to用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光express v表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv极其;极端Ffantasy n.幻想;幻觉→fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的fail vt.&vi.失败→failure n.失败favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的→favourite adj. 最喜爱的fool v欺骗;愚弄n.愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的fortune n. 财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地free adj.自由的→freedom n. 自由;自主freeze v冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj. 冻结的furnish vt. 布置家具→furnished adj. 配备家具的→furniture n.家具Ggentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋;天才→gifted adj.有天才的;有天赋的govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府graduate n.毕业→graduation n.毕业greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greet vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长n.指引;指导;领导guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidanceguilt n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪→guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的Hhand n.手→handful n.一把;少量harm n. &v 伤害;损伤→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj.无害的health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的heat v加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的help n.&v帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的hesitate vi.&vt.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫:踌躇hope vi.&vt. 希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地horror n. 震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地humor n.幽默(感)→humorous adj. 幽默的hunger n.饥饿;饥荒→hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地Iidentify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj. 无知的;不了解的ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象improve v. 提高，改善→improvement n.改善;改进important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.迹象inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的见闻广的injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv 立即;即刻1inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intend vt.&v.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的interest n.兴趣:使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的interview n.&v面试→interviewer n. 采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者introduce v介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进invent v发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n. 发明者;发明家invite v邀请→invitation n.邀请→adj. inviting 诱人的Jjoy n. 高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的.judge v 认为;判断→judgement n. 意见;看法;判断力.just adj. 公正的;正义的→justice n. 公平;公正Kkind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv体贴地;慈祥地Llarge adj. 大的;大规模的→largely adv在很大程度上，主要地→enlarge扩大;扩充late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的laugh笑;发笑→laughter n. 笑;笑声lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n. 懒散;懒惰limit v限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj. 有限的long adj.长的→length n. 长度;长→lengthen u加长loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose 丢失Mmajor adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数manage v负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理marry v结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n. 婚姻→married adj.已婚的mean意思是;表示……的意思→meaning n. 意义;意思memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj.纪念的;悼念的mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的mistake n.错误弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的misunderstand vt.&vi.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会mix vt.&vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物mountain n. 高山;山岳→mountainous adj. 多山的move移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的→musician n.音乐家Nnation n. 国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv. 喧闹地;嘈杂地north n. 北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的Oobserve vt. 观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地occupy使用，占用→occupation n.工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于operate v做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的Ppain n.痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;→participant n.参与者patience n.忍耐;耐心→patient adj.耐心的peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv 和平地;平静地perfect adj.完备的;完美的→perfectly adv.完全地;非常perform vt. &vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n. 表演者;演员permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permissionn.许可;允许person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n. 个性;性格;人品physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家please v使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的pollutev污染→pollution n.污染popular adj.流行的;通俗的; 受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行possess v.拥有; →possession n.拥有;具有possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的可能性→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n. 可能;可能性power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的predict vt. 预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物;预测器prefer更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱prepare v准备;预备preparation.准备;预备press v按;压→pressure n. 压力pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的private adj.私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人员promote v促进;推动→promotion n.提升;提拔pronounce v;拼pronunciation n.发音Rreact vi.起反应;回应→reaction n. 反应;回应real adj. 真的;真正的→reality n. 真实;现实→realize v 理解,领会;实现→realization n.实现;认识，领悟reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj. 合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅relax v放松;休息→relaxation n.放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的rely v依赖;依靠→reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依靠的remain v仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj. 留下的;剩余的10.represent代表;作为……的代言人→representative n.代表(人)require v需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物;必要条件respect v尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的.resist v抵抗;对抗→resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的→resistance n.抵抗ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟;成熟rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁Ssad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全satisfyv满意;满足→satisfaction n.满意;满足satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj. 满意的scare vt.恐吓vi. 受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv科学(上)地secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj. 无私的;忘我的sense n.(对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的separate vt.&vi(使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开serve vt.&vi.(给某人)提供;端上→service n.(对顾客的)接待，服务→servant n.仆人,用人shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt.&vi. 削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀sign v签名→signature n.署名;签字significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv 简单地→simplifyv使简化;使简易sleepv睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的:瞌睡的starve vt.&vi.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿succeed v成功;达到success n.成功→successful adj成功的→successfully adv成功地sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv突然;突如其来地.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难suggestv建议;提议→suggestion n.建议suit v对(某人)方便;相配;适合→suitable adj合适的;适宜的surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n. 幸存者swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的Ttalent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干→talented adj. 有才气的;有才能的taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj. 美味的;可口的tendv倾向;照顾→tendency n.倾向;趋势terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terror n. 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员treat v对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法true adj. 真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n. 真理;真相Uunite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会urge n.强烈的欲望v竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫.use vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;(词语的)用法;惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→usefully adv有用地/uselessly adv 无用地Vvalue n.价值,重要性v评价;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的vary vt.&vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力voluntary adj. 自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工Wwarm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。
(完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点版.docx
高考性必修一1. amaze vt. 使 ...惊→ adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj.______________感到大惊奇→ n. _______________惊奇 ;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→ n. ____________明；知；教→adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增知的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使 ...局促不安→ adj. _______________感到尬的→adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→ n. _______________ 窘困4.behaviour n. 行，止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守矩，止；运5.previous adj. 以前的，在 ...以前→ adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. description n. 描述；描写→ vt. _______________描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的→n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正；正 adj. 正确的，的；恰当的→ n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→ adj. ____________令人鼓舞的→ adj. ____________受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受 ...之趣；喜；享有→ n. _______________享受；趣11. disappoint vt. 使失望→ adj. _____________感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→ n. ____________ 失望 (的人或事 )12.disappear vi. 不；消失→反： _______________出13.assist vt. 帮助，助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理14.amuse vt. 逗；（提供）消遣→ n. ______________→adj. ______________得好笑的→ adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的15. organize vt. ，安排→ n. ______________机构，16. patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的→ adv. _______________耐心地→ n. ______________耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；正 adj. 正确的；恰当的→ n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→ adv. __________十分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________立即21.appreciate vt. 欣；感激；体→ n. _______________欣；感激22.admit vt. 承；准（入 /学/会）；容→ n. _______________ 准入；承；接23. science n. 科学，自然科学→ adj. _______________科学的→ n._______________科学家24.revise v. 修改；复→ n. _______________ 改，修改；复25.relate vt. 系；与⋯⋯有关；叙述→ n. _______________系；关系→ adj. _______________与⋯⋯有关的26. relax vi.&vt. （使）放松；松→ n. _______________放松；消遣；活27.distance n. 距离→ adj. ______________遥的28.abandoned adj. 被弃的→ vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 品→ v. _______________ 生→ n. _______________ 生30. scenery n. 景；景色→ n._______________自然光31. train vt.→ n. _______________培→ n. _______________培者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→ adj. _______________害怕的→ adj. _______________ 令人惊恐的→ n. _______________害怕33. interview n. 面；面→ n. _______________接受采者→ n. _______________采者34. exhausted adj. 疲不堪的→ vt. _______________用尽；取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→ n. _______________ 吸引；吸引力→ vt吸引____________37.starve vi.饿死→ n.____________饿死anisation n.组织→ vt._____________组织→ n.组织者 ____________ → adj有.序的 __________39.unemployed adj.失业的→ vt______________解雇→ n. 失业 _____________40.occupation n.职业→ vt._____________占领；使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→ n .______________专业；职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→ vt. ______________使着迷→ adj 被迷住的 __________43.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→ adj._____________→ adv付得.起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死→ n.__________幸存者→ n. 幸存 __________45. expand vi. 膨胀→ n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→ v. ____________混合→ adj. _____________混合的47. electricity n. 电→ adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→ adj._______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48.conclusion n. 结论→ vt. _______________ 下结论49.aim n. 目标→ adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的50.reaction n. 反应→ vt. _______________ 反应51.equipment n. 设备；装备→ vt. _______________ 安装52.boil vt. 煮；煮沸→ adj. _______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的，煮熟的53.balance n. 天平→ adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→ n. _______________吃惊→ adj. ____________令人吃惊的55.contain vt. 包含；包括→ n. ______________容器56.access n. 接近；通路→ adj. ______________可进入的；可使用的57.defence n. 保护；防卫→ v. ______________防御；防卫；答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明→ n. ______________创造→ n. ______________动物，生物；人；→adj. ______________有创造性的59.design vt. 设计→ n. ______________设计者60.invention n. 发明→ v. ______________发明→ n. ______________发明者61.permission n. 许可→ v. ______________许可→ n. ______________许可证 ,执照62.concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）→ n. ______________专注，集中63.independent adj. 独立的→ n. ______________独立→ adj. ______________依赖的→ n.______________依赖64.frequently adv. 时常；经常→ adj. ______________经常的→ n. ______________经常65.disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点→ adj. ______________不利的→ n. ______________长处，优点→ adj. ______________有利的参考答案1.adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的） adj. amazed 感到大为惊奇 n. amazement惊奇；惊愕2.n.instruction n. 说明；须知；教导 adj. instructive 富有教益的；增长知识的3.adj. embarrassed感到尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的 n. embarrassment 窘困4.vi. behave表现；举止5.adv. previously 以前地，先前6.vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的n. impression 印象8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的 adj. disappointing 令人失望的n. disappointment失望 (的人或事 )12.反义词： appear 出现13.n. assistance帮助，援助 n. assistant助手，助理14. n. amusement 娱乐adj. amused觉得好笑的adj. amusing有趣的；好笑的15. n. organization 机构，组织16. adv. patiently 耐心地n. patience 耐心17.adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18.n. correction 改正19.adv. completely十分地，完全地20.adv. & conj. immediately 立即21.n. appreciation欣赏；感激22.n. admission 准入；承认；接纳23. adj. scientific 科学的n. scientist 科学家24.n. revision 修改；复习25.n. relation 联系；关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26.n. relaxation 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27.adj. distant 遥远的28.vt. abandon 离弃29.vt. produce 生产 n.prodution 生产30.n. scene 自然风光31.n. training 培训→ n. trainer 培训者32.adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33.n. interviewee 接受采访者 n. interviewer 采访者34.vt. exhaust 用尽；取出35.n. attraction 吸引；吸引力 vt. attract 吸引36.n.fortune 机遇；运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37.n.starvation 饿死anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39.vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40.vt. occupy 占领，使忙碌41.n.profession 专业；职业42.vt.fascinate 使着迷 adj.fascinated 被迷住的43.adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44.n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存45. expansion46. mix ;mixed47. electric ;electrical48. conclude49. Aimless50. react51. equip52. boiling ;boiled53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing55. container56. accessible57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative59. Designer60. invent; inventor61. permit; permit62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence64. frequent; frequency65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv. 稀有地；极少地→ adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的→ adj. ______________健康的→ n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的→ n. _______________财产；财富4.anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的→ adv._______________焦急地，忧虑地→ n. ______________ 焦虑；担心5. injure vt. 伤害→ adj. _______________ 受伤的→ n. ______________ 伤害；损伤6.breathe vi. 呼吸→ n. _______________ 呼吸7.normal adj. 正常的→ n. _______________ 反()不正常的8.pain n. 疼痛→ adj. _______________ 疼痛的9.danger n. 危险→ adj. ______________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→ adj. ______________ 上瘾的→ n. _______________瘾，嗜好11.reduce vt. 减少→ n. _______________ 减少12.powerful adj. 有力的→ n. _______________权利→ adj. ______________ 无权利的；无能为力的13.connection n. 联系；关系→ vi&vt. _______________ 联系；连接14.illegal adj. 非法的→ adj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗→ vt. _______________ 治疗；对待16. participant vt. 参加者→ vt. _______________参加；参与→ n. _______________参加17.recognise vt. 认出→ n. _______________ 认出，识别18.disagree vi. 不同意→ n. _______________ 分歧→vi._______________(反 )同意→ n._______________ 同意，一致19.conductor n. 指挥→ vt. ______________指挥 (乐队 )；传导20.lose vt. 失去→ n. ______________损失；损耗→ adj. ______________ 失去的；迷失的→n. _______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游→ n. _______________ 游客→ n. _______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家→ n._______________音乐→ adj. ______________音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→ adj. _______________ 混合的→ n. ______________ 混合物24.talent n. 天才→ adj. _______________ 有才能的25.lecturer n. 讲师→ n. _______________ 演讲；讲课26.director n. 指挥→ vt. _______________ 指挥；指导 n. ______________ 指示；说明27. artist n. 艺术家→ n. ______________艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→ n._______________高兴→ adj. ______________感到高兴的29.traditional adj. 传统的→ adv. ______________ 传统地→ n. _______________ 传统30.observe vt. 观察→ n. _______________观察→ n. ______________ 观察家；观察者31.exhibition n. 展览→ vt. _______________ 展览；展出32.destroy vt. 毁灭→ adj. __________ 毁灭性的 n. ______________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现；表达→ vt. _______________表达34. photograph n. 照片→ n.____________ 摄影师35. politician n. 政治家→ n. ____________政治→ adj._____________政治上的36. congratulation n. 祝贺→ vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就；伟绩；功业→ vt. ____________取得；完成；达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的→ n._____________愉悦→ vt._____________使愉悦→adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念；信条→ vt._____________相信→ adj.____________可信的→n._____________ 反(义词 ) 不信；怀疑；疑惑41.culture n. 文化→ adj.____________ 文化的42.financial adj. 金融的→ n._____________ 金融43.found vt. 建立；创立→ n.____________ 创立；建立；基础44.produce vt. 创作→ n._____________ 生产；产量→ n.____________ 产品45.history n. 历史→ adj.____________ 历史性的→ adj.___________ 具有历史意义的46. character n. 角色；人物→ n.______________特征；特色47. male adj. 男的；男性的→ adj.____________ (反义词)女的；女性的48. leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃→ ____________（过去式/过去分词）49.graceful adj. 优雅的→ n.______________ 优(雅，优美 )50.interest vt. 使感兴趣→ adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→ adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 勇敢的→ n.______________勇敢52. moving adj. 感人的→ adj._____________感动的→vt._____________使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔→ adj._____________偶然的→ n.____________间或；偶尔54. argue vi. 争论→ n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的→ vt.____________使快乐；使感兴趣；招待→n.___________娱乐；娱乐节目参考答案1.rare2.healthy; health3.wealth4.anxiously ; anxiety5.injured ; injury6.breath7.abnormal8.painful9.dangerous10.addictive ; addiction11.reduction12.power; powerless13.connect14.legal15.treat16.participate; participation17.recognition18.disagreement; agree; agreement19.conduct20.loss; lost ; loser21.tourist ; tourism22.music ; musical23.mixed ; mixture24.talented25.lecture26.direct ; direction27.art28.delight ; delighted29.traditionally ; tradition30.observation; obsevator31.exhibit32.destructive; destruction33.express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. congratulation 祝贺vt. congratulate祝贺37. n. achievement 成就；伟绩；功业vt. achieve 取得；完成；达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的；快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief 信念；信条 vt. believe 相信 adj. believable 可信的 n. disbelief (反义词 ) 不信 ;怀疑 ;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found建立；创立n. foundation 创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产；产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色；人物n. characteristic 特征；特色47.adj. male男的；男性的 adj. female (反义词 ) 女的；女性的48.vi. leap 跳跃；飞跃 leapt leapt（过去式 /过去分词）49.adj. graceful 优雅的 n. grace ( 优雅，优美 )50. vt. interest 使感兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的adj. interesting 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasionally 有时，偶尔adj. occasional偶然的n. occasion 间或；偶尔54.vi. argue 争论 n. argument 争论55.adj. entertaining有趣的 ;令人愉快的 vt. entertain 使快乐 ;使感兴趣 n. entertainment娱乐必修三1. hunger n.→ adj.饥饿的2.poverty n. 贫穷→ adj.____________ 贫穷的3.development n. 发展→ v.____________ 使发展→ adj.___________发展中的→adj. ____________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→ n.______________教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的→ n. ____________人群6. similarity n. 相似；类似→ adj.______________相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的→ adj._____________（反义词）幸运的n.____________幸运8.industrial adj. 工业的→ n._____________ 工业9.polluted adj. 受到污染的→ v.____________ 使污染→ n.___________ 污染10.exchange vt. 交换→ adj.____________ 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的11.light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt. 点(火 )，点燃 adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的→n. _______________闪电12.erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发→ n. ____________（火山的）爆发；喷发13.fortunate adj. 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地→ adj. _______________不幸的→adv. _______________不幸运地→ n. ____________ 财富；幸运14.possible adj. 可能的→ n._______________可能性，可能→ adj._______________不可能的→n._______________不可能性，不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓，使害怕→ adj. _______________ 感到害怕的→ adj. _______________ 吓人的；可怕的→ n. _______________恐怖，吓人16.luck n. 幸运→ adj. _______________ 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地17.thank vt.&n.感谢→ adj. _______________感激的；满怀感谢的→ adv. _______________感激地；满怀感谢地18.hope vt.&n.希望→ adj. _______________有希望的；满怀希望的→ adv. _______________有希望地；满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的→ adv. ____________伤心地；不幸地→ n. ____________悲伤20. warn vt. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告21.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的→ n. _______________ 暴力；猛烈22.frighten vt. 吓唬→ adj. ______________感到吓人的→ adj. _______________吓人的→n. ______________害怕23. process n. 进程；过程→ vt. _______________加工；处理24. strong adj. 强壮的→ n. _______________力气；力量→ vt. _______________加强；改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环→ n. _______________骑自行车的人→ vi. _______________再循环26.chemistry n. 化学→ adj. __________化学的→ n. _______________化学药品27.environment n. 环境→ adj. _______________环境方面的→ adv. _______________环境方面地28.pollute vt. 污染→ n. _______________污染；污染物→ adj. _______________受到污染的29. coast n. 海岸，海岸线→ adj. _______________沿海的30.concern vt&vi&n. 关心；担心→ adj. _______________ 有关的；担心的→prep._______________关于31. major vi. 专修adj. 主要的；多数的n.专业→ n. _______________大多数32.urgent adj. 紧急的→ n. _______________紧急；紧急的事→ vt. _______________催促；极力主张33.absolute adj绝.对的；完全的→ adv. _______________绝对地；完全地34.protect vt. 保护→ n. _______________保护→ adj. _______________保护的，防护的plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→ n. _______________抱怨；牢骚36. equal adj.平等的；胜任的→ adv._______________平等地→ n. ____________平等；相等37. resign vi. 辞职→ n. ____________辞职；辞职书38. important adj. 重要的→ n. _______________重要性39.stress vt强.调 n.紧张；压力→ adj._______________ 有压力的，紧张的40.advice n. 建议→ vt. _______________建议→ n. ____________顾问41.honesty n. 诚实→ adj. _______________ 诚实的→ n. ____________不诚实→adj. ____________不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿→ vi. _______________贡献；捐献；投稿43. invent vt. 发明→ n. _______________发明→ n. ____________发明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论；辩论；说服→ n. ____________争论；辩论；议论45. free vt. 使...自由 adj.自由的；免费的→ n. _______________自由46. engineer n. 工程师→ n. ______________（土木）工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）→ n. ______________容纳（乘客等）；住宿48. construct vt. 创建；组成；建造→ n. _______________建筑；建造；建筑物→ adj. _______________建设性的；有助益的→ n. _______________建造者；建造商49. history n.历史→ adj. _______________有关历史的→ adj. _______________有重大历史意义的→n. _______________历史学家50. globe n. 地球；地球仪→ adj. _______________全球的→ adv. _______________全球地；世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰；冷冻；僵住→ adj. _______________极冷的；冰冻的→ adv. __________极冷52.fog n.→ adj. _______________多的53.observe vt. 察；遵守→ n. _______________察；→ adj. _______________机警的；善于察的54.narrow vt.使窄 adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉的→ adv. _______________勉地1. adj. continental 大的；大洲的n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向；面adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某的）n. situation 状况；位置4. n. symbol 象征；符号adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于v. locate 位于n. location 位置；所6. n. civilization 文物v. civilize使文明；有修养adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign署n. signature 名8. n. agreement ；契v. agree 同意n. disagreement （反）不同意9. vt. govern治；治理n. government 政府n. governor 治者10.adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11.n. hunger adj. hungry 的12. n. poverty adj. poor 的13. n. development v. develop 使展adj. developing 展中的adj. developed 达的14. vt. educate教育；培养；n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 的n. crowd人群16. n. similarity相似；似adj.similar相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的；憾的adj. fortunate （反）幸运的n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工的n. industry工19. adj. polluted受到染的v. pollute使染 n. pollution染20. vt. exchange 交adj. exchangeable 可交的；可更的；可的21. lightening22. eruption23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility25. terrified;terrifying;terror26. lucky;luckily27. thankful;thankfully28. hopeful;hopefully29. sadly;sadness30. warning31. violence32. frightened;frightening;fright33. process34. strength;strengthen35. cyclist;recycle36. chemical;chemical37. environmental;environmentally38. pollution;polluted 39. coastal40. concerned;concerning41. majority42. urgency;urge43. absolutely44. protection;protective 45. complaint46. equally;equality47. resignation48. importance49. stressful50. advise;adviser 51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest52. contribute53. invention;inventor54. argument55. freedom56. engineering57. accommodation58. construction;constructive;constructor59. historical;historic;historian60. global;globally61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy63. observation;observant64. narrowly必修四1.crime n. 罪；罪行→ n. ______________罪犯2.prediction n.→ vt. ____________言；3.risky adj. 危的；冒的→ vt. _______________ 冒⋯⋯的危；冒干→n. _______________ 危；；危人物；会来的事物4.rely vi. 依；依靠→ adj._______________可信的；可靠的5.load vt. 装；装→ n. _______________ 工作量；（物）6.limit n. 范；限度；极限→ vt. _______________ 限制；限定→adj. _______________有限的 adj. _______________无限（制）的→n. _______________限制；局限mand n. 命令；指令；指；控制；掌握、运用能力→vt. _______________指；命令→ n. _______________司令官8.charge n. 用；价；主管；；指控，罪名；荷，量→v. _______________（向⋯）收；开价；指控；控告；充；攻→n. _______________充器9.power vt. 供力；；推→ n. ____________能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；治；政；；大国，国；力，力→adj. ____________ 大的；有力的；有影响力的，有效的→adv. ____________有力地10.shape vt. 造成⋯⋯形状；使成形；影响→ n. _______________ 形状；外形11.optimistic adj. 的；主的→反 adj. _______________ 悲的12.permit n. 照；可→ vt. ______________可；准；（使）成可能→n. ______________可；准13.convenient adj. 方便的；就近的→ n. ______________ 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利施14.explore v. 探；探索；探，探究→ n. _______________勘探者；探家→n. _______________ 探索15.react vt. (作出 )反；生不良反→ n. _______________反；作用16.solution n. 解答；答案；解决法→ vt. _______________解决17.unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不的→反 adj. ______________察到的；意到的；有知的；神志清醒的；有意的→n. _______________知；悟；意18.vary vi. 化；不同→ n. ____________多性；化；种→adj. _____________ 不同的；各种各的19. traditionally adv. 地→ adj. _______________ 的→ n. _______________20.threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威的→ v._______________ 威；危及到；示⋯⋯的凶兆→ n._______________ 威；恐吓；构成威的人 /事物；凶兆21.deal n. ；交易→ v. _______________理，付，付；涉及，及；做生意，交易22.slightly adv. 微地；稍微→ adj. _______________ 微的；少量的23.invitation n. 邀→ v. _______________邀24.performance n. 表演→ n. _______________表演者 v. _______________表演25.applause n. 掌声→ v. ____________ 鼓掌 ;称；成26.judgement n. 判断；意；判断力；判→ n. _______________ 裁判；定人→v. _______________ 判断；估；价；裁判；判；判决27.equality n. 平等→ adj. _____________ 平等的→ n. ______________同等的人 /物→v. ______________等于；比得上28.producer n. 生者→ vt. ______________生；制造；出；繁育→n. ______________品；制品；物；果→n. _______________生；制造；量； (影、等 )制作29.leading adj. 主要的；一流的；的；主要的；第一位的→v. ______________ 引路；通向；引，率；致使，致；⋯的生活→n. _______________先地位；先→ n. _______________袖；人→n. _______________；能力→ n. _______________；笔芯 /led/cate vt. 教育；培养；→ adj. _______________受教育的；有教养的→n. _______________ 教育；教育学→n. _______________教育家；教；教育学家31.agriculture n.→ adj. _______________的32.original adj. 原来的；最初的；原的；新的n. 原文；原著→ n. _______________起源；根源；出身；血→ adv.本来；原来33. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上→ n. __________部分；零件；地区；角色34.explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声；激增；迅猛展→v. _______________使()爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆；激增35.surround vt. 包，→ adj. ____________________周的36.distance n. 距离→ adj. _________________ 的；的；冷淡的37.forbid vt. 禁止，不→ adj. __________________被禁止的38.varied adj. 多的→ v. _________________化→ adj. _____________ 多种多的→n. _____________ 种，品种39.naturally 自然地；天生地→ adj. ________________自然的；天生的→n._______________自然；性格40.fright vt. 使惊吓，害怕→ adj. ________________令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→adj. ________________受惊的41.exist vi. 存在，活着→ n. __________________ 存在42.calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使平静，使静→ adv. _______________ 平静地43.adapt v. 适；适合；改→ n. _______________ 适合，改44.disappear vi. 不；消失→反： vi. _______________ 出45. generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的→ adv.慷慨地→n. ________________ 慷慨46.predict vt. 言，告→ adj.________________ 可以的→n. ________________言47.positive adj. 正面的，极地→反： adj. ________________消极的，否定的48.fortune n. 富；运气 adj. adj.________________幸运的→ adv.幸运地参考答案1.n. criminal 罪犯2.vt. predict 言；3.vt. risk 冒⋯⋯的危；冒干 n.risk 危；；危人物；会来的事物4.adj. reliable 可信的；可靠的5.n. load 工作量；（物）6.vt. limit 限制；限定 adj. Limited 有限的 adj. limitless 无限 (制)的 n. limitation 限制；局限7.vt. command 指；命令 n. commander司令官8. v. charge（向⋯）收；开价；指控；控告；充；攻n. charger充器9.n. power 能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；治；政；；大国，国；力，力adj. powerful 大的；有力的；有影响力的，有效的adv. powerfully 有力地10. n. shape形状；外形11.反 adj. pessimistic 悲的12.vt. permit 可；准；（使）成可能 n. permission 可；准13.n. convenience便利；方便；便利的事物；便利施14. n. explorer 勘探者；探家n. exploration 探索15. n. reaction反；作用16.vt. solve 解决17.反 adj. conscious察到的；意到的；有知的；神志清醒的；有意的 n.consciousness知；悟；意18.n. variety 多性；化；种adj. various 不同的；各种各的19.adj. traditional 的 n.tradition20.v. threaten威；危及到；示⋯的凶兆 n. threat 威；恐吓；构成威的人 /事物；凶兆21.v. deal理，付，付；涉及，及；做生意，交易22.adj. slight 微的；少量的23.v. invite 邀24.n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演25.v. applaud 鼓掌；称；成26.n. judge 裁判；定人 v. judge 判断；估；价；裁判；判；判决27.adj. equal平等的 n. equal同等的人 /物 v. equal等于；比得上28. vt. produce 生；制造；出；繁育n. product 品；制品；物；果n. production 生；制造；量； (影、等 )制作29. v. lead引路；通向；引，率；致使，致；⋯的生活n.lead先地位；先n. leader袖；人n. leadership；能力n. lead ；笔芯 /led/cate受教育的；有教养的n. education教育；教育学；cator教育家；教；教育学家31.adj. agricutural 的32. n.origin 起源；根源；出身；血adv. originally 本来；原来33.n. part 部分；零件；地区；角色34.v. explode (使 )爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆；激增35. adj. surrounding36. adj.distant37. adj.forbidden38. v. vary→ adj. various→ n. variety39. adj. natural→ n. nature40. adj. frightening→ adj. frightened41. n. existence42. adv. calmly43. n. adaption44. vi. appear45. adv. generously→ n. generosity 46. adj. predictable→ n. prediction47. adj. negative48. adj.fortunate→ adv. fortunately必修五1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. ________________然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. _________________使困惑→ n. ________________ 困惑；混淆→adj. __________________感到困惑的3.settler n. 移民，定居者→ v. _______________解决；定居；安→n. __________________解决；；安置；定居4.announcement n. 声明，宣告→ v. _______________声明；宣告5.add v. 加，增加→ n. __________________加；加法→ adj. ________________外的；多余的6.simplify v. 化→ adj.________________ 的；朴素的7.reference n. 参考；→ v. ____________________涉及；指的是8.steadily adv不.断地，持地→ adj. __________________不断的，持的9.satisfying adj. 令人意的→ adj. ________________感到意的→ n. ________________ 意10.stressful adj. 充力的；的→ v./n. _________________力；11.accountant n. 会→ v. _______________叙述；描写；解12.direct v. 指 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. _______________ 方向；指；指示→n. _______________ 演；指；管理者13.apply v. 申；用→ n. __________________申；用→ n. __________________申人anizational adj.的→ n.________________ ；机构→ v.__________________→adj. ________________有序的；有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的；感的→ n. _______________感激；感16.solve v. 解决→ n. ______________解决；解答17. murderer n. 凶手；犯→ v. ____________18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n. _______________好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧；害怕→ v._______________使害怕→ adj. _______________害怕的→adj. _______________令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→ v. _______________使害怕→n. _______________恐怖；引起恐怖的人 /事21.create vt. 塑造；作→ n. _______________ 造；作品→ adj. _______________ 有造力的→ n. _______________作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep. _______________除去；除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告24.determined adj. 决的→ v. _______________决定 ; 决心→ n. _______________决定 ; 决心25.memory n.→ v. _______________；26. elegant adj. 美的；高雅的→ adv.高雅地→n.高雅；美____________27.relaxing adj.使人放松的→ v.____________使放松→ n.____________休息；消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ vt._____________品味→ n.味 ____________29.transport v. 运；运送→ n.______________ 运；运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj .______________最初的；原始的→ v. ____________起源；生31.unite v. 合→ adj. ______________的→ n. ____________合；合并32.retire v. 退休→ n.____________ 退休33.perform vi. 表→ n. ____________ 表→ n._____________ 表演者34.designer n.→ vt. ____________35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. ____________ 最后petitive adj.争的→ n.______________ 争→ n.______________争者→vt.___________争37.symbol n.象征→ adj.____________ 有象征意的38.declare vt. 宣告→ n.____________ 宣告39. endanger v. 使⋯⋯于境→ n. ______________危40. extinct adj. 的→ n. ____________→ adj. _______________的41.protect v. 保→ n. _______________ 保42.aim n. 目→ adj._______________ 无目的43.involve v. 涉及→ adj. _______________ 有关的44. continent n. 大→ adj. _______________ 大的45. energy n. 能源→ adj. _______________ 精力充沛的参考答案1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. obviously 然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. confuse使困惑→ n. confusion 困惑；混淆→adj. confused感到困惑的4. settler n. 移民，定居者→ v. settle解决；定居；安→n. settlement解决；；安置；定居4.announcement n. 声明，宣告→ v. announce声明；宣告6.simplify v. 简化→ adj.simple 简单的；朴素的7.reference n. 参考；查阅→ v. refer 涉及；指的是8.steadily adv不.断地，持续地→ adj. steady不断的，持续的9.satisfying adj. 令人满意的→ adj. satisfied感到满意的→ n.satisfaction 满意10.stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的→ v./n. stress压力；强调11.accountant n. 会计→ v. account叙述；描写；解释12.direct v. 指挥 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. direction 方向；指挥；指示→n.director 导演；指挥；管理者13.apply v. 申请；应用→ n. application 申请；应用→ n. applicant 申请人anizational adj.组织的→ anization 组织；机构→ anize组织→anized有序的；有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的；感谢的→ n. gratitude感激；感谢16.solve v. 解决→ n. solution 解决；解答17. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯→ v. murder谋杀18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n.curiousty好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧；害怕→ v.frighten使害怕→ adj. frightened害怕的→adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→ v.terrify使害怕→ n.terror恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事21. create vt. 塑造；创作→ n.creation 创造；作品→ adj.creative 有创造力的→ n. creator创作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep.except除去；除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. warning 警告24.determined adj. 坚决的→ v. determine决定 ; 决心→ n.determination 决定 ; 决心25.memory n. 记忆→ v. memorize 记忆；识记26. elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的→ adv. elegantly高雅地→ n. 高雅；优美elegance27.relaxing adj. 使人放松的→ v. relax 使放松→ n. relaxation 休息；消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ v. taste品味→ n. 味觉 taste29.transport v. 运输；运送→ n. transportation 运输；运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj. original 最初的；原始的→ v. originate 起源；发生31.unite v. 联合→ adj. united 团结的→ n. union 联合；合并32. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休33.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者34.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争37.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的38.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告39. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休40.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者41.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计42. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争44.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的45.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告选修六1.confidently adv. 自信地→ adj. ___________ 自信的→ n. ___________ 自信心3.cautious adj. 小心的→ v. ___________ 警告→ n. ___________ 警告4.apologize v. 道歉→ n. ___________ 道歉5.application n. 申请→ v. ___________ 申请；应用→ n. ___________ 申请者6.interrupt v. 打断→ n. ___________ 打断7.success n. 成功→ adj. ___________ 成功的→ v. ___________ 成功8.behave v. 表现、举动→ n. ____________ 表现，举动9.hesitate v. 犹豫、迟疑→ n. ____________ 犹豫，迟疑→ adj. ____________ 犹豫的10.doubt n. 怀疑 v. 怀疑→ adj. ____________ 怀疑的11.direction n. 方向→ v. ____________ 指导→ n. ____________ 导演12.punish v. 惩罚→ n. ____________ 惩罚13.appeal v. 吸引→ adj. ____________ 有吸引力的14.adjust v. 调整→ adj. ____________ 可调整的→ n. ____________ 调整15.sorrow n. 悲伤→ adj. ____________ 悲伤的16.possess v. 拥有→ n. ____________ 拥有17.close adj. 亲近的→ adv. ____________ 亲近地→ adv. ____________ （距离）近地18.theft n. 偷窃→ n. ____________ 小偷19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的→ v. ____________ 考虑→ n. ____________ 考虑20.loss n. 损失→ v. ____________ 丢失→ adj. ____________丢失的21.predict v. 预言→ n. ____________ 预言22.forgive v. 原谅→ n. ____________ 原谅→ adj. ____________ 可原谅的23.poetry n. 诗歌（总称）→ n. _____________ 诗歌→n. _____________ 诗人→ adj. _____________ 有诗意的bine v. 联合→ n. _____________ 联合→ adj. _____________ 联合的，结合的25.depress v. 使沮丧→ n. _____________ 沮丧→ adj. _____________ 沮丧的→adj. _____________ 令人沮丧的26.ambition n. 雄心→ adj. _____________ 雄心壮志的27.regarding prep. 关于→ v. _____________ 认为→ adj. _____________ 不管不顾的28.regulate v. 规定→ n. _____________ 规定29.voluntary adj. 自愿的→ n. _____________ 志愿者→ v. _____________ 志愿做某事30.liveliness n. 活泼→ adj. _____________ 活泼的31.relief n. （痛苦的）解除→ v. _____________ 解除痛苦→ adj. _____________ 令人解脱的→adj. _____________ 感到宽慰的32.relax v. 放松→ n. _____________ 放松→ adj. _____________ 放松的→adj. _____________ 令人放松的33.collection n. 诗歌（总称）→ v. _____________ 收藏34.symbolic adj. 象征的→ n. _____________ 象征35.signify v. 表示，表明→ n. _____________ 意义→ adj. _____________ 有意义的36.terrify v. 使惊恐→ adj. ____________ 令人惊恐的→ adj.____________感到惊恐的→n.____________ 恐怖→ n.____________恐怖主义37.refuse v. 拒绝→ n. ____________拒绝38.breathe v. 呼吸→ n. ____________呼吸39.disgust n/v.使厌恶→ adj.____________ 令人厌恶的→ adj.____________ 感到厌恶的40.beneficial adj.有益的→ n./v. ____________利益，好处41.emotion n. 感情；情绪→ adj.____________ 情感的，激动的42.treatment n. 治疗→ v.____________ 治疗43.recover v. 恢复→ n.____________ 恢复。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitorcompetence抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/ electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustrationimaginary（想象的）想像imagine imagination imaginative模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/ nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，produce r职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist 主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/ tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
(word完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点精编版,推荐文档
高考词性转换单词汇总必修一1. amaze vt.使…惊讶—adj. _____________ 人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）f adj.______________ 到大为惊奇―n. _______________ 奇;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知f n. ______________ 说明；须知；教导f adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的3. embarrass v.使…困窘；使…局促不安—adj. ______________ 感到尴尬的f adj. _______________ 令人困窘的—n. ______________ 窘困4. behaviour n. 行为，举止—vi.&vt. ______________ 守规矩，举止；运转5. previous adj.以前的，在…以前f adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. descripti on n.描述；描写f vt. _______________ 描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的f n. _______________ 印象8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的f n. ________________ 改正9. encourage vt.鼓舞，鼓励f adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的f adj. _____________ 受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有f n. _________________ 享受；乐趣11. disappoint vt.使失望f adj. _______________ 感到失望的f adj. ____________ 令人失望的f n. ____________ 失望（的人或事）12. disappear vi.不见；消失f 反义词： ________________ 出现13. assist vt.帮助，协助f n. ______________ 助，援助f n. ________________ 手，助理14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣f n. _______________ 娱乐f adj. ______________ 得好笑的f adj. _______________ 趣的；好笑的15. organize vt.组织，安排f n. _______________ 机构，组织16. patient n.病人adj.耐心的f adv. _______________ '寸心地f n. _______________ 耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的f n. _________________ 改正19. complete adj.完全的；完整的；完成的vt.完成；使完整f adv. ______________ 分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的f adv. & conj. _________________ 立即21. appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；体谅f n. _______________ 赏；感激22. admit vt.承认；准许（入场/学/会）；容纳f n. __________________ 准入；承认；接纳23. science n. 科学，自然科学f adj. ________________ 科学的f n. _________________ 科学家24. revise v.修改；复习f n. ________________ 改变，修改；复习25. relate vt.联系；与.... 有关；叙述f n. ________________ 系；关系f adj. _________________与……有关的26. relax vi.&vt.（使）放松；轻松f n. ________________ 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. distanee n.距离f adj. ______________ 远的37. _________________________ starve vi.饿死—n. 饿死a nisati on n 组织—vt. __________ 织—n.组织者______________ —adj有序的 __________39. un employed adj 失业的—vt 解雇—n.失业 _______________40.occupati on n 职业—vt. ____________ 领；使忙碌41. professi onal adj 专业的—n . ___________ 业；职业42. fasc in ati ng adj 迷人的；吸引人的—vt. _________ 着迷—adj被迷住的____________43. afford vt.买得起；有能力支付—adj. ___________ —a付得起地_______________44. survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死—n. ________ 存者—n.幸存______________45. expand vi. 膨胀—n. _____________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物—v. ___________ 混合—adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电—adj. ______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；—adj.______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48. conclusion n. 结论—vt. ______________ 下结论49. aim n. 目标—adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的50. reaction n. 反应—vt. ______________ 反应51. equipment n. 设备；装备—vt. _______________ 安装52. boil vt. 煮；煮沸—adj. _______________ 沸腾的；激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮沸的，煮熟的53. balance n. 天平—adj. ___________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的—n. _______________ 吃惊—adj . ___________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含；包括—n. _____________ 容器56. access n. 接近；通路—adj. ____________ 可进入的；可使用的57. defence n. 保护；防卫—v. _____________ 防御；防卫；答辩—adj. ____________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明—n. ______________ 创造—n . ___________ 动物，生物；人；—adj. _____________ 有创造性的59. desig n vt.设计—n. ______________ 计者60. i nven tio n n.发明—v. ____________ 明—n. _______________ 明者61. permission n.许可—v. ___________ 许可—n. ______________ 可证，执照62. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）—n. _____________ 专注，集中63. independent adj. 独立的—n. ____________ 独立—adj . ___________ 依赖的—n.______________ 依赖64. frequently adv. 时常；经常—adj. ____________ 经常的—n. ____________ 经常65. disadvantage n.弊端；缺点—adj. ____________ 禾寸的—n. _____________ 处，优点—adj.______________ 有利的参考答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）adj. amazed感到大为惊奇n. amazement 惊奇；惊愕2. n.instruction n. 说明；须知；教导adj. instructive 富有教益的；增长知识的3. adj. embarrassed感至U尴尬的adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的n. embarrassment 窘困4. vi. behave表现；举止5. adv. previously 以前地，先前6. vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励n. impression 印象adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣11. adj. disappo in ted 感至 U 失望的 adj. disappo in ti ng 令人失望的 n. disappo in tme nt 失望（的人或事）12. 反义词： appear 出现13. n. assistanee 帮助，援助 n. assistant 助手，助理14. n. amuseme nt 娱乐 adj. amusec 觉得好笑的 adj. amus ing 有趣的； 好笑的15. n. organization 机构，组织16. adv. patie ntly 耐心地 n. patie nee 耐心17. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18. n. eorreeti on 改正19. adv. completely 十分地，完全地20. adv. & eonj. immediately 立即21. n. appreeiatio n 欣赏；感激22. n. admission 准入；承认；接纳23. adj. seientific 科学的 n. seientist 科学家24. n. revision 修改；复习25. n. relation 联系；关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26. n. relaxation 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. adj. distant 遥远的28. vt. abandon 离弃29. vt. produee 生产 n.prodution 生产30. n. seene 自然风光31. n. training 培训 —n. trainer 培训者32. adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33. n. in terviewee 接受采访者 n. in terviewer 采访者34. vt. exhaust 用尽；取出35. n. attraetion 吸引；吸引力 vt. attraet 吸引36. n.fortune 机遇；运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40. vt. oeeupy 占领，使忙碌41. n.profession 专业；职业42. vt.faseinate 使着迷 adj.faseinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存51. equip 52. boiling ;boiled54. astonishment; astonishing56. aeeessible 57. defend; defensive 58. ereation; ereature; ereative 60. invent; inventor 61. permit; permit63. independenee; dependent; dependenee 65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv.稀有地；极少地 —adj. ______________ 有的45. expansion48. eonelude 46. mix ;mixed 49. Aimless 47. eleetrie;eleetrieal 50. reaet 53. balaneed 55. eontainer 59. Designer 62. eoneentration64. frequent; frequeney2. un healthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的—adj. ____________ 康的—n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的—n. ________________ 财产；财富4. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的—adv. ______________ 焦急地，忧虑地—n. ______________ 焦虑；担心5. injure vt. 伤害—adj. ______________ 受伤的—n. ______________ 伤害；损伤6. breathe vi. 呼吸—n. ______________ 呼吸7. normal adj. 正常的—n. ______________ 反（）不正常的8. pain n. 疼痛—adj. _____________ 疼痛的9. danger n. 危险—adj. _____________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子—adj. _____________ 上瘾的—n. ________________ 瘾，嗜好11. reduce vt. 减少—n. ______________ 减少12. powerful adj. 有力的—n. ______________ 权利—adj . ___________ 无权利的；无能为力的13. connection n. 联系；关系—vi&vt. _______________ 联系；连接14. illegal adj. 非法的—adj. ___________ （反）合法的15. treatment n. 治疗—vt. ______________ 治疗；对待16. participant vt. 参加者—vt. _______________ 参加；参与—n. ______________ 参加17. recognise vt. 认出—n. ______________ 认出，识别18. disagree vi. 不同意—n. ______________ 分歧—vi. ______________ （反）同意—n . ___________ 同意，一致19. conductor n. 指挥—vt. ____________ 指挥（乐队）；传导20. lose vt.失去—n. _____________ 失；损耗—adj. ________________ 失去的；迷失的—n. ______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游—n. _______________ 游客—n . ______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家—n. ______________ 音乐—adj. _____________ 音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合—adj. ______________ 混合的—n. ______________ 混合物24. talent n. 天才—adj. ______________ 有才能的25. lecturer n. 讲师—n. _______________ 演讲；讲课26. director n. 指挥—vt. ______________ 指挥；指导n. _____________ 指示；说明27. artist n. 艺术家—n. ______________ 艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的—n . ______________ 高兴—adj. _____________ 感到高兴的29. traditional adj. 传统的—adv. ______________ 传统地—n. _______________ 传统30. observe vt.观察—n. ______________ 观察—n. _____________ 观察家；观察者31. exhibition n. 展览—vt. _______________ 展览；展出32. destroy vt. 毁灭—adj. __________ 毁灭性的n. ____________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现；表达—vt. ______________ 表达34. photograph n. 照片—n. ___________ 摄影师35. politicia n n. 政治家—n. ____________ 政治—adj. _____________ 政治上的36. con gratulatio n n.祝贺—vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就；伟绩；功业—vt. ___________ 取得；完成；达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的—n. ____________ 愉悦—vt. ______________ 使愉悦—adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念；信条—vt. _____________ 相信—adj. ____________ 可信的—n. _____________ （反义词）不信；怀疑；疑惑40. evide nee n 证据—adj. _________ 明显的1. rare2. healthy; health3. wealth4. anxiously ; anxiety5. injured ; injury6. breath7. abnormal8. painful9. dangerous10. addictive ; addiction11. reduction12. power; powerless13. connect14. legal15. treat16. participate ; participation17. recognition18. disagreement; agree; agreement19. conduct20. loss; lost ; loser21. tourist ; tourism22. music ; musical23. mixed ; mixture24. talented25. lecture26. direct ; direction27. art28. delight ; delighted29. traditionally ; tradition30. observation; obsevator31. exhibit32. destructive; destruction33. express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. con gratulati on 祝贺vt. con gratulate 祝贺37. n. achieveme nt成就；伟绩；功业vt. achieve取得；完成；达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的；快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief信念；信条vt. believe相信adj. believable可信的n. disbelief （反义词）不信;怀疑;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial 金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found 建立；创立n. foundation 创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产；产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色；人物n. characteristic 特征；特色47. adj. male男的；男性的adj. female （反义词）女的；女性的48. vi. leap跳跃；飞跃leapt leapt （过去式/过去分词）49. adj. graceful 优雅的n. grace （优雅，优美）50. vt. i nterest 使感兴趣adj. i nterested 感兴趣的adj. i nterest ing 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasi on ally 有时，偶尔adj. occasi on al 偶然的n. occasi on 间或；偶尔54. vi. argue 争论n. argume nt 争论55. adj. entertaining有趣的;令人愉快的vt. entertain 使快乐；使感兴趣n. entertainment 娱乐必修三1. hun ger n. —adj. ___________ 饥饿的2. poverty n.贫穷—adj. ____________ 贫穷的3. development n. 发展—v. ___________ 使发展—adj. __________ 发展中的—adj. _________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练—n. _____________ 教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的—n. ___________ 人群6. similarity n. 相似；类似—adj. _______________ 相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的—adj. _____________ （反义词）幸运的n. ____________ 幸运8. industrial adj. 工业的—n. _____________ 工业9. polluted adj. 受到污染的—v. ___________ 使污染—n. __________ 污染10. exchange vt. 交换—adj. ___________ 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的11. light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点（火）,点燃adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的—n. ______________ 闪电12. erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发—n. ____________ （火山的）爆发；喷发13. fortunate adj. 幸运的—adv. ______________ 幸运地—adj. _____________ 不幸的—adv. _____________ 不幸运地—n. ___________ 财富；幸运14. possible adj. 可能的—n. _____________ 可能性，可能—adj. _____________ 不可能的—n. _____________ 不可能性，不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓，使害怕f adj.__________________ 感到害怕的f adj.__________________ 吓人的；可怕的-n. ________________ 怖，吓人16. luck n.幸运f adj. _______________ 幸运的f adv. _______________ 运地17. thank vt.&n.感谢f adj. ______________ 激的；满怀感谢的f adv. ________________感激地；满怀感谢地18. hope vt.&n.希望f adj. ______________ 希望的；满怀希望的f adv. ________________有希望地；满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的f adv. _____________ 伤心地；不幸地f n. _____________ 悲伤20. warn vt. 警告f n. ________________ 警告21. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的f n. ______________ 暴力；猛烈22. frighten vt. 吓唬f adj. ______________ 感到吓人的f adj. ______________ 吓人的f n. _____________ 害怕23. process n. 进程；过程f vt. ________________ 加工；处理24. strong adj. 强壮的f n. ________________ 力气；力量f vt. ________________ 加强；改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环f n. ________________ 骑自行车的人f vi. _______________ 再循环26. chemistry n.化学f adj. __________ 学的f n. ________________ 学药品27. environment n. 环境f adj. _______________ 环境方面的f adv. _______________ 环境方面地28. pollute vt.污染f n. _______________ 染；污染物f adj. _______________ 到污染的29. coast n. 海岸，海岸线f adj. ________________ 沿海的30. concern vt&vi&n. 关心；担心f adj. _________________ 有关的；担心的f prep. _______________ 关于31. major vi.专修adj.主要的；多数的n.专业f n. ___________________ 多数32. urgent adj.紧急的f n. ______________ 急；紧急的事f vt. ________________ 促；极力主张33. absolute adj绝对的；完全的f adv. _______________ 绝对地；完全地34. protect vt.保护f n. _______________ 护f adj. _______________ 护的，防护的35. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚f n. _______________ 抱怨；牢骚36. equal adj平等的；胜任的f adv. ______________ 等地f n. ____________ 等；相等37. resign vi. 辞职f n. ____________ 辞职；辞职书38. important adj. 重要的f n. ________________ 重要性39. stress vt强调n.紧张；压力f adj. ______________ 有压力的，紧张的40. advice n.建议f vt. ________________ 议f n. _____________ 问41. honesty n. 诚实f adj. _______________ 诚实的f n. ____________ 不诚实f adj. ___________ 不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿f vi. _________________ 贡献；捐献；投稿43. invent vt. 发明f n. _______________ 明f n. _____________ 明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论；辩论；说服f n. _____________ 争论；辩论；议论45. free vt.使…自由adj.自由的；免费的f n. _________________ 自由46. engineer n. 工程师f n. ______________ （土木）工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）f n. _______________ 容纳（乘客等）；住宿48. construct vt. 创建；组成；建造f n. _________________ 建筑；建造；建筑物f adj. _______________ 建设性的；有助益的f n. _________________ 建造者；建造商49. history n.历史f adj. ______________ 关历史的f adj. _________________ 重大历史意义的f n. _______________ 历史学家50. globe n. 地球；地球仪f adj. _______________ 全球的f adv. _______________ 全球地；世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰；冷冻；僵住f adj. ________________ 极冷的；冰冻的f adv. __________ 极冷地f adj. ______________ 冻住的；被冻僵的f n. _______________ 箱；冷冻库52. fog n.雾 f adj. __________________ 雾的53. observe vt.观察； 遵守 f n. ______________ 察； 监视 f adj. _______________ 警的； 善于 观察的54. narrow vt.使变窄adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 f adv. _______________ 强地1. adj. continental 大陆的；大洲的 n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向；面对 adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某处的） n. situation 状况；位置4. n. symbol 象征；符号 adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于 v. locate 位于 n. location 位置；场所6. n. civilization 文物 v. civilize 使文明；有修养 adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign 签署 n. signature 签名8. n. agreement 协议；契约 v. agree 同意 n. disagreement （反义词）不同意9. vt. govern 统治；治理 n. government 政府 n. governor 统治者10. adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11. n. hunger adj. hungry 饥饿的12. n. poverty 贫穷 adj. poor 贫穷的13. n. development v. develop 使发展 adj. developing 发展中的 adj. developed 发达的14. vt. educate 教育；培养；训练 n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 拥挤的 n. crowd 人群16. n. similarity 相似；类似 adj. similar 相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的；遗憾的 adj. fortunate （反义词）幸运的 n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工业的 n. industry 工业19. adj. polluted 受到污染的 v. pollute 使污染 n. pollution 污染20. vt. excha nge 交换 adj. excha ngeable 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的21. lightening 22. eruption 23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility 25.terrified;terrifying;terror 26. lucky;luckily 28. hopeful;hopefully 31. violence 32. frightened;frightening;fright58. construction;constructive;constructor 60. global;globally 61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy 63. observation;observant 64. narrowly必修四1. crime n. 罪；罪行 f n. ______________ 罪犯2. predictio n n.预测 f vt. ____________ 预言； 预计27. thankful;thankfully 30. warning29. sadly;sadness33. process 34. 36. chemical;chemical 37. 39. coastal 40. 42. urgency;urge 43.45. complaint 46. strength;strengthenenvironmental;environmentally concerned;concerning absolutelyequally;equality48. importance 49. stressful51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest53. invention;inventor 54. argument35. cyclist ;recyc le 38. polluti on;pol luted 41. majori56. engineering 57. accommodation 59. historical;historic;historian3. risky adj.危险的；冒险的f vt. _________________ 冒……的危险；冒险干f n. ________________ 危险；风险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物4. rely vi.依赖；依靠—adj. _______________ 信赖的；可靠的5. load vt.装；装载—n. ______________ 工作量；负载（物）6. limit n. 范围；限度；极限—vt. ______________ 限制；限定—adj. _____________ 有限的adj. ____________ 无限（制）的—n. ____________ 限制；局限7. command n. 命令；指令；指挥；控制；掌握、运用能力—vt. ___________ 指挥；命令—n. _______________ 司令官8. charge n. 费用；价钱；主管；负责；指控，罪名；电荷，电量—v. ______________ （向…）收费；开价；指控；控告；充电；进攻—n. _____________ 充电器9. power vt. 供给动力；驱动；推动—n. ___________ 能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；统治；政权；职权；大国，强国；动力，电力—adj. __________ 强大的；强有力的；有影响力的，有效的—adv. _________ 强有力地10. shape vt. 造成…… 形状；使成形；影响—n. ______________ 形状；外形11. optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的—反义词adj. _______________ 悲观的12. permit n. 执照；许可证—vt. ______________ 许可；准许；（使）成为可能—n. ___________ 许可；准许13. convenient adj. 方便的；就近的—n. _____________ 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施14. explore v. 探测；探索；探讨，探究—n. ______________ 勘探者；探险家—n. _____________ 探索15. react vt. （作出）反应；产生不良反应—n. ___________ 反应；作用16. solution n. 解答；答案；解决办法—vt. ______________ 解决17. unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的—反义词adj. ____________ 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有意识的—n. ______________ 知觉；觉悟；意识18. vary vi. 变化；不同—n. ______________ 多样性；变化；种类—adj. ____________ 不同的；各种各样的19. traditionally adv. 传统地—adj. ______________ 传统的—n. _______________ 传统20. threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的—v. _______________ 威胁；危及到；预示 .. 的凶兆—n.________________ 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆21. deal n. 协议；交易—v. _____________ 处理，对付，应付；涉及，论及；做生意，交易22. slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微—adj. ______________ 轻微的；少量的23. i nvitati on n. 邀请—v. ______________ 邀请24. performance n. 表演—n. _____________ 表演者v. ______________ 表演25. 即plause n.掌声—v. ____________ 鼓掌;称赞；赞成26. judgement n. 判断；意见；判断力；审判—n. _______________ 裁判员；鉴定人—v. ______________ 判断；估计；评价；裁判；审判；判决27. equality n.平等—adj. ______________ 平等的—n. ______________ 等的人/物—v. ___________ 等于；比得上28. producer n. 生产者—vt. ____________ 生产；制造；出产；繁育—n. ___________ 产品；制品；产物；结果—n. ______________ 生产；制造；产量；（电影、戏剧等）制作29. leading adj. 主要的；一流的；领头的；主要的；第一位的—v. ______________ 引路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过…的生活—n. _____________ 领先地位；领先—n. _____________ 领袖；领导人—n. _____________ 领导；领导能力—n. _____________ 铅；铅笔芯/led/30. educate vt.教育；培养；训练 -adj. ________________ 过教育的；有教养的-n. _______________ 教育；教育学-n. _____________ 教育家；教师；教育学家31. agriculture n. 农业 -adj. ______________ 农业的32.original adj. 原来的；最初的；原创的；创新的n. 原文；原著-n. _____________ 起源；根源；出身；血统 - adv. _____________ 本来；原来33. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上 -n. __________ 部分；零件；地区；角色34. explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声；激增；迅猛发展-v. _____________ 使（）爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增35. surround vt. 包围，环绕 -adj. ____________________ 周围的36. dista nee n.距离—adj. _________________ 远的；远亲的；冷淡的37. forbid vt. 禁止，不许 -adj. ___________________ 被禁止的38. varied adj. 多变的 -v. ________________ 变化- adj . ____________ 多种多样的-n. ___________ 种类，品种39. naturally 自然地；天生地 -adj. _______________ 自然的；天生的-n. _____________ 自然；性格40. fright vt. 使惊吓，害怕 -adj. _______________ 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的-adj. ______________ 受惊的41. exist vi. 存在，活着 -n. ___________________ 存在42. calm adj. 平静的vt. 使平静，使镇静 -adv. ________________ 平静地43. adapt v. 适应；适合；改编 -n. _______________ 适合，改编44. disappear vi.不见；消失—反义词：vi. _______________ 出现45. generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的 -adv. ____________________ 慷慨地-n. _______________ 慷慨46. predict vt. 预言，预告 - adj . _______________ 可以预测的-n. _______________ 预言47. positive adj. 正面的，积极地 -反义词：adj. _______________ 消极的，否定的48. fortune n. 财富；运气adj. adj. ________________ 幸运的-adv. __________________ 幸运地参考答案1. n. criminal 罪犯2. vt. predict 预言；预计3. vt. risk冒……的危险；冒险干n.risk危险；风险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物4. adj. reliable可信赖的；可靠的5. n. load 工作量；负载（物）6. vt. limit 限制；限定adj. Limited 有限的adj. limitless 无限（制）的n. limitation 限制；局限7. vt. comma nd 指挥；命令n. comma nder 司令官8. v. charge （向…）收费；开价；指控；控告；充电；进攻n. charger充电器9. n. power能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；统治；政权；职权；大国，强国; 动力，电力adj. powerful 强大的；强有力的；有影响力的，有效的adv. powerfully 强有力地10. n. shape形状；外形11. 反义词adj. pessimistic悲观的12. vt. permit许可；准许；（使）成为可能n. permission许可；准许13. n. con ve nience便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施14. n. explorer勘探者；探险家n. exploration 探索15. n. react ion 反应；作用16. vt. solve 解决17. 反义词adj. conscious 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有意识的 n. con scious ness 知觉； 觉悟； 意识18. n. variety 多样性；变化；种类 adj. various 不同的；各种各样的 19. adj. traditional 传统的 n.tradition 传统20. v. threaten 威胁；危及到；预示 …的凶兆n. threat 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆 21. v. deal 处理，对付，应付；涉及，论及；做生意，交易 22. adj. slight 轻微的；少量的 23. v. invite 邀请24. n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演 25. v. applaud 鼓掌；称赞；赞成26. n. judge 裁判员；鉴定人v. judge 判断；估计；评价；裁判；审判；判决 27. adj. equal 平等的n. equal 同等的人/物v. equal 等于；比得上 28. vt. produce 生产；制造；出产；繁育 n. product 产品；制品；产物；结果 n. production 生产; 制造；产量； （电影、戏剧等 ）制作29. v. lead 引路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过 …的生活n.lead 领先地位；领先 n. leader 领袖；领导人n. leadership 领导；领导能力 n. lead 铅；铅笔芯/led/ 30. cate 受过教育的；有教养的 n. educatio n 教育；教育学； n. educator 教育家；教师；教育学家 31. adj. agricutural 农业的32. n.origin 起源；根源；出身；血统 adv. originally 本来；原来 33. n. part 部分；零件；地区；角色34. v. explode （使）爆炸； （感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增 35. adj. surrounding 36. adj.distant 37. adj.forbidden 38. v. vary 39. adj. n atural — n. n ature 40. adj. frightening —adj. frighte4n1e.dn. existence 43. n. adaption 44. vi. appear46. adj. predictable —n. predictio4n7. adj. negative 必修五 1. obvious adj. 显而易见的 —adv. ________________ 显然地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 —v. ________________ 使困惑 —n. ______________ 困惑；混淆— adj. ________________ 感到困惑的3. settler n. 移民，定居者 —v. ______________ 解决；定居；安顿— n. _________________ 解决；协议；安置；定居4. announ ceme nt n.声明，宣告—v. ______________ 明； 宣告5. add v.力廿， ___________________________ 增加—n. _____________________ 廿； 加法 —adj. 外的；多余的6. simplify v. 简化— adj . _______________ 简单的；朴素的7. reference n. 参考；查阅 —v. __________________ 涉及；指的是 8. steadily adv 不断地，持续地 —adj. ________________ 断的，持续的 9. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 —adj. _______________ 感到满意的 —n. _______________ 满意 10. stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 —v./n. ________________ 压力；强调 11. acco untant n.会计 —v. _____________ 述；描写；解释12. direct v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. __________________ 方向；指挥；指示—n. _______________ 导演；指挥；管理者f adj. various — n. variety 42. adv. calmly45. adv. generously —n. generosity 48. adj.fortunate —adv. fortunately13. apply v. 申请；应用—n. _________________ 申请；应用—n. _______________ 申请人参考答案1. obvious adj.显而易见的f adv. obviously显然地2. confusing adj.令人困惑的f v. con fuse 使困惑f n. con fusi on 困惑；混淆f adj. con fused感到困惑的4. settler n.移民，定居者f v. settle解决；定居；安顿f n. settleme nt解决；协议；安置；定居4. announcement n.声明，宣告f v. announce声明；宣告5. add v.力卩，增加f n. addition加；加法f adj. additional额外的；多余的6. simplify v.简化—adj.simple 简单的；朴素的7. refere nee n.参考； 查阅 —v. refer 涉及； 指的是8. steadily adv 不断地，持续地 —adj. steady 不断的，持续的9. satisfy ing adj.令人满意的—adj. satisfied 感至 U 满意的—n. satisfaet ion 满意 10. stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的 —v./n. stress 压力；强调 11. aeeou ntant n.会计—v. aeeou nt 叙述；描写；解释12. direet v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. direetion 方向；指挥；指示— n.direetor 导演；指挥；管理者13. apply v.申请； 应用 —n. applieation 申请； 应用—n. applieant 申请人14. orga ni zati onal adj 组织的—ani zati on 组织； 机构 —a nize 组织—a nized 有序的； 有条理的15. grateful adj.感 激的；感谢的 —n. gratitude 感激；感谢 16. solve v.解决 —n. solution 解决；解答17. murderer n.凶手；谋杀犯 —v. murder 谋杀 18. eurious adj. 好奇的 —n.euriousty 好奇心19. fright n.恐惧；害怕 —v.frighte n 使害怕—adj. frighte ned 害怕的— adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 —v.terrify 使害怕—n.terror 恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事 21. ereate vt.塑造；创作—n. ereati on 仓造；作品—adj.ereative 有创造力的 —n. ereator 创作者22. exeepti on n.例夕卜 —prep.exeept 除去； 除了24. determ ined adj.坚决的 —v. determ ine 决定; 决心 —n .determi natio n 决定; 决心 25. memory n.记忆—v. memorize 记忆； 识记26. elegant adj.优美的；高雅的—adv. elegantly 高雅地—n.高雅；优美 eleganee 27. relaxi ng adj.使人放松的—v. relax 使放松—n. relaxation 休息；消遣 28. tasty adj.美味可口的—v. taste 品味—n.味觉 taste29. transport v. 运输；运送 —n. transportation 运输；运送30. origin n.起源—adj. original 最初的；原始的—v. originate 起源；发生 31. unite v.联合—adj. united 团结的—n. union 联合；合并 32. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休33. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 34. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 35. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后36. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 37. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的 38. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告 39. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休40. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 41. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 42. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后43. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 44. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的23. warn v. 警告 — n. warning 警告45. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告选修六1. eonfidently adv. 自信地—adj. __________ 自信的—n. _________ 自信心2. absent adj. 缺乏的—n. __________ 缺乏—反义词n. ___________ 出席19. con siderate adj.考虑周到的—v. ___________ 考虑—n. ___________ 考虑20. loss n.损失—v. ____________ 丢失—adj. ___________ 失的21. predict v.预言—n. ____________ 预言22. forgive v.原谅—n. ____________ 原谅—adj. ____________ 可原谅的36. terrify v.使惊恐—adj. ______________ 令人惊恐的—adj. ___________ 到惊恐的—n . __________ 恐怖—n . ___________ 恐怖主义37. refuse v.拒绝—n. ___________ 拒绝38. breathe v.呼吸—n. ___________ 乎吸39. disgust n/v使厌恶—adj. ___________ 令人厌恶的—adj. ____________ 感到厌恶的40. ben eficial adj.有益的—n./v. ___________ U益，好处41. emotion n.感情；情绪—adj. ____________ 情感的，激动的42. treatment n. 治疗—v . __________ 治疗43. recover v. 恢复—n. ____________ 恢复44. operati on n.行动—v. ____________ 手术； 行动 45. survivor n.幸存者—v. ____________ 幸存46. occupy v.占领—n. ____________ 占领47. commander n. 指挥官 —v. __________ 指挥；命令 48. wound v. 使受伤— adj. ___________ 受伤的；负伤的 49. shocked adj. 震惊的；惊骇的 —v. ___________ 使震惊50. memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 —adj. ___________ 难忘的；特别的 —v. __________ 纪念 51. nationality n.国籍 —n. ___________ 家—adj. _____________ 国家的； 国有的参考答案17. adv. 亲近地 closely —adv （. 距离）近地 close18. n. 小偷 thief19. v.考虑 con sider — n 考 虑 con sideration 20. v.丢失 lose — adj.丢失的 lost 21. n. 预言 prediction22. n.原谅 forgiveness — a 可原谅的 forgivable23. n.诗歌 poem — n. 诗人 poet — adj.有诗意的 poetic 24. n.联合 comb in ati on — ad 联合的 comb ined25. n.沮丧 depression — ad 沮丧的 depressed — adj 令人沮丧的 depressing 26. adj. 有雄心壮志的 ambitious27. v. 认为 regard — adj .不管不顾的 regardless 28. n. 规定 regulation 29. n.志愿者volunteer —志愿做某事volunteer 30. adj. 活泼的 lively31. v.解除痛苦relieve — ad 令人解脱的relieving — ad 感到宽慰的relieved 32. n.放松 relaxation — a 放松的 relaxed — adj 令人放松的 relaxing 33. v. 收藏 collect 34. n. 象征 symbol35. n.意义 significanee — a 有意义的 significant36. adj.令人惊恐的terrifying — a 感到惊恐的terrified —恐怖terror — r 恐怖主义terrorism 37. n. 拒绝 refusal 38. n. 呼吸 breath39. adj.令人厌恶的 disgusting — ad 感到厌恶的 disgusted 40. n. 利益，好处 benefit41. adj. 情感的，激动的 emotional 42. vt. 治疗 treat 1. adj.自信的 con fide nt —咱 信心 con fide nee 3. v.警告 caution —警告 caution 5. v.申请； 应用 apply — n.申请者 applicant 7. adj.成功的 successful —成功 succeed 8. n. 行为 behavior 10. adj. 怀疑的 doubtful 12. n. 惩罚 punishment14. adj.可调节的 adjustable —调整 adjustment 15. adj. 悲伤的 sorrowful 2. n.缺乏 absenee — n.出席 presenee 4. n. 抱歉 apology 6. n. 打断 interruption 9. n.犹豫 hesitation — a 犹豫的 hesitant 11. v.扌旨导 direct — r 导演 director 13. adj. 有吸引力的 appealing 16. n. 拥有 possession 43. n. 恢复 recovery 44. v. 手术；行动 operate 47. v. 旨挥；命令 command45. v. 幸存survive 46. n. 占领occupation48. adj. 受伤的；负伤的wounded49. v. 使震惊shock50. adj.难忘的；特别的memorable —v.纪念memorize51. n.国家nation —a国家的；国有的national选修七1. considerate adj. 考虑周到的—v. _______________ 考虑—n . _________________ 考虑2. professional adj. 专业的—n. _________________ 专业—n . ______________ 教授3. immediate adj. 立刻的；马上的—adv. _________________ 立刻地；马上地—conj. ________________ 立刻；马上4. popularity n. 流行；普及—adj. ________________ 流行的；普及的5. n ature n性格；本性，天性—adj. ________________ 性的；自然的6. n ati on wide adj.全国各地的—n. _______________ 家—adj. ___________________ 家的—n. _________________ 国籍—adj. _______________ 国际的7. typical adj. 典型的—n. ________________ 典型—adv . ______________ 典_ 型地8. selfish adj.自私的—adj. _________________ 私的9. bleed vt.流血—n. _________________ 血液10. valued adj. 有价值的—v. _________________珍惜—n . ________________ 价值—adj. _________________ 有价值的11. competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的—v. ____________ 竞争—n. ___________ 竞争12. attract v.吸引—n. __________ 吸引—adj. ___________ 有吸引力的13. photography n. 摄影（术）—n. _________ 照片—n . ___________ 摄影师14. decoratio n n.装饰物—v. __________ 装饰15. ability n.能力；本领；技能—adj. ___________ 能力的—adj. ___________ 能力的16. settle v.解决—n __________ 军决；殖民地—n __________ 民者17. consider v. 认为，考虑—n. ________ 虑；认为—adj. ___________ 虑周到的—adj. ________ 相当多的18. develop v.发展，开发—n . _________ 展—adj. _________ 展中的—_________ a dj发达的19. serve v.端上（饭菜等）；服务—n. ___________ 服务—n. _____________ 卜人20. desperate adj.绝望的—n. ___________ 绝望；不顾一切21. electricity n. 电—adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；—adj. _______________ —a有关电的；电气科学的—adj. ___________ 电子的22. conclusion n. 结论—vt. _______________ 下结论23. aim n. 目标vt.&vi. 力求达到，瞄准—adj. ________________ 没有目标的；无目的的24. reaction n. 反应—vt. _______________ 反应25. equipment n. 设备；装备—vt. ______________ 安装26. boil vt. 煮；煮沸；—adj. ______________ 沸腾的；激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮熟/沸的27. balance n. 天平vt.&vi. （使）保持平衡—adj. _________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的28. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的—adj. ___________ 令人吃惊的—vt. __________ 使吃惊—n. _____________ 吃惊。
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常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act/activityactive inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistan ce联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthpla ce美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably 有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/careless ly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/ electronic electrical 优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly 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mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murdere r音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade 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puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible 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smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrori st理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/ tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演t our tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen 担心worry worry worried 糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。