主谓一致的几个原则只是分享
英语主谓一致使用原则
英语主谓一致使用原则英语主谓一致使用原则导语：主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，下面YJBYS店铺分享英语主谓一致使用原则，欢迎参考!在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上必须保持一致，并且大致遵循以下三个原则：1. 就近一致原则即句子的谓语动词同最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如：Not you but I am to blame. 不是你而是我应该受责。
Not only you but also your teacher is supposed to go. 不仅你要去，而且你的老师也要去。
2. 语法一致原则即谓语动词与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式。
如：The girls are busy packing. 姑娘们在忙着收拾东西。
The last few winters have been very cold. 过去几个冬天都很冷。
Many a student has seen the film. 许多学生看过这部电影。
3. 意义一致原则即谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的意义，而不是其语法形式。
如：People are lying on the beach. 人们躺在海滩上。
The steel works is closed for the holidays. 钢厂因放假关门了。
和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词.但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂，现在学生常犯的主谓一致错误归纳整理如下：1,"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花.2,"many a +名词"作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数.例如：Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树.3,"half of,the rest of,most of,all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如：Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.4,all指人时，动词用复数;all指物时，动词用单数.例如："All are present and all is going well." 所有人全部到场了，一切进展顺利5,what引导的主语从句，谓语动词可视表语而定：表语是单数名词时，动词用单数，相反，则用复数.例如：What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书.6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例如：No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.7,当主语后面有as well as,with,along with,together with,but,like,rather than,except，逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的.短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如：My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京.8,each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关.例如：They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车.9,动词不定式，动词-ing形式短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如：Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.10,the following作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如：The following are good examples。
主谓一致_自己总结
13. There ____ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room． ． A. is B. are C. has D. have 14. Nothing but grass and trees ___ the hill. A. covers B. cover C. covering D. is covering 15. The box of rubbers ________ white． ． A. is B. are C. be D. were
2. there be 句型。 在该句型中，当有两 句型。 在该句型中， 个或两个以上的名词时， 个或两个以上的名词时，单、复数随相 邻的名词的数变化。 邻的名词的数变化。 There are two eggs and some bread on the plate. There is some bread and two eggs on the plate.
3. 以s或es结尾的课程，谓语动词用单数。 结尾的课程， 或 结尾的课程 谓语动词用单数。 Maths is an important subject. Physics is very difficult for me.
4. here, there 引导的倒装句，谓 引导的倒装句， 语动词数 应与倒装的主语的数一 致。 Here you are. Here comes the bus! There goes the bell. Let’s go into the classroom. T语动 在定语从句中， 词的形式根据先行词而定。 词的形式根据先行词而定。 Every day we have activities which take place after class. I have got some great shorts of the boy who plays the guitar on the left.
主谓一致三个原则
主谓一致主要有以下三个原则： 1、语法一致原则（5种情况）2、意义一致原则（10种情况）3、就近原则语法一致原则1．and 连接不同的人或事时作主语时,谓语动词用复数；但如果连接的名词指的是同一人或物, 或同一概念时, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.The knife and fork ____on the table. 2. 不定式, 动词ing 形式或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby.3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. I, who am a teacher, lack humor.4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
例如：The teacher together with his students, is planting trees in the street.5. many a, more than one 与单数名词组成的短语,谓语用单数。
Many a boy has seen it. More than one student is required to redo the homework.意义一致原则1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
主谓一致的三个原则
主谓一致的三个原则在英语中谓语动词在人称和数上必须同主语保持一致。
确定主谓一致要根据以下三个基本原则：一、语法一致原则, 即谓语动词要和它的主语在形式上取得一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。
但要注意以下几种情况：1由and 连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
A teacher and his students are invited to the English evening.一个老师和他的学生被邀请参加英语晚会。
但以下两种情况谓语动词要用单数形式：(1)并列主语指同一人（物）、同一概念（这是第二个名词前无冠词）时；The professor and writer is coming to the meeting. 那位教授兼作家将来参加会议。
Truth and honesty is the best policy. 诚实才是上策。
类似的短语还有a cart and horse(马车), a cup and saucer(放在盘子上的茶杯), cause and effect(因果), bread and butter(黄油面包), iron and steel(钢铁) ,study and research(研讨), the needle and thread(针线), trial and error(反复试验)(2) 并列主语分别被each, every, no, many a 修饰时。
如：Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书、每张纸都摆放得井井有条。
No teacher and no student is present. 没有教师和学生出席。
2. 单个不定式、动词-ing、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Taking care of children needs patience. 照看儿童需要耐心。
To remember these words is our main task today. 记住这些单词是我们今天的主要任务。
主谓一致的基本原则
主谓一致的基本原则主谓一致有以下三条原则：1语法一致原则,即在语法形式上取得一致;例如,主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式;例如：The students are very young．This picture looks beautiful．2意义一致原则,即从意义着眼处理一致关系;例如,主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数,谓语动词也采取复数形式；而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数,谓语动词也采取单数形式;people in that country are fighting for independence．crowd deeply respect their leader．years in a strange land seems a long time．3就近原则,即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语;例如：Neither he nor I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy．Either ..or …2．主谓一致的用法根据以上三条原则,主谓一致有如下用法：1下列结构作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式a．表示时间、重量、长度、价值的名词作主语,谓语动词通常用单数形式;例如：hundred miles is a long distance．dollars is a high price for that book．b．由anyone,anything,anybody,noone,nothing,everyone,everybody,everything,some one,somebody,each,either,neither等不定代词作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式;例如：is knocking at the door．is better than going to the movie tonight．c．由“a series of,a kind of,a portion of +名词”作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式;例如：A series of debates is scheduled to be held next week．d．由“many a,more than one +单数名词”作主语,尽管意义上表示复数,但谓语动词仍采用单数形式;例如：Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break．There is more than one answer to your question．e．“名词+and+名词”作主语,表示同一人、同一概念或事物时,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：A writer and educator is giving a lecture now．这个人既是作家又是教育家A writer and a educatorf．"either neither + of +复数名词或代词"作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：either of you takes a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work．of them wants to come．g．在each…and each…,every…and every…等结构之后,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：Each man and each woman has the right to vote．h．动词不定式、动名词或分句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;例如：What I want to say is none of your business．Listening to the classical music is enjoyable．i．以-ics结尾的复数名词指一门学科时,如politics政治学,mathematics数学,statistics统计学,acoustics声学,linguistics语言学等,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：Mathematics is what he majors in．2下列结构作主语,谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词;意义一致a．由“a11,none,no,most,half,the last,the rest,the remainder+of+名词”等不定代词作主语,谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定;例如：None of the food is wasted．None of the students were absent．The rest of the lecture was dull．The rest of the bikes were on sale yesterday．b．由"lots of,heaps of,loads Of,scads of +名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定;例如：Lots of work is to be done this week.Lots of people are going to swim this afternoon．There is loads of milk on the farm．There are loads of big red apples on the ground．There is heaps of fun．c．由“分数或百分数十of +名词或代词”作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词或代词的单复数形式;例如：Three-quarters of the area is cultivated.Ninety percent of the students have passed the exam．3下列结构作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式根据意义而定;a．由“the+形容词” 这种结构作主语,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式;如果表示一类人如the rich,the poor,the blind,the deaf,the sick,the young,the old,谓语动词用复数形式；如果表示个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：The blind are taught trades in special schools．表示一类人The good in him overweighs the bad．表示抽象概念The departed was a good friend of his．表示个人b．family,crowd,committee,class,audience,group ,government,team,public,majority,minority等集合名词作主语,谓语动词单复数形式应根据意义而定;例如：The family like to listen to the music．the family 指这家人,用作复数The family is small．the family指这个家庭,用作单数The committee has considered your proposal．the committee指委员会,用作单数The committee were arguing for an hour before they gave their votes． the committee指委员会的委员们,用作复数下列结构作主语,谓语动词一般单复数均可;a.以数词为名词词组中心词作主语时,谓语动词一般单复数均可;例如：Five and six make／makes eleven．Seven times ten are seventy．但是：Twenty from thirty leaves ten．Six sevens are forty-two.b．由"one in／out of +名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数均可;例如：One in ten were／was present．下列结构作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时,一般谓语动词用复数形式;例如：A girl and a boy want to go．Both rice and wheat are grown in that country．6下列结构作主语,谓语动词单复数形式视具体情况而定;a．由as well as,together with,besides,like,along with,with but,except,accompanied by,rather than,including连接两个名词作主语,谓语单复数形式应由连接词前的名词而定;例如：The president of the college,together with the deans,is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations．The young mother with her two children is coming now．The plant manager,like many technicians,is experienced in designing new products．b．“名词+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数形式跟of前的名词一致;例如：The picture of the children孩子的照片 brings back many memories of my past experiences．The effects of cigarette smoking have been proved to be extremely harmful．c．由not only…butalso,either…or,neither…nor或or连接的并列主语,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词的单复数形式由最接近它的名词词组的单复数形式决定;例如：He or you have taken my pen．Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it．One or two days are enough to visit the city. d．there be句型中的谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于其后的真正主语的单复数形式;例如：There is a garden in front of the house．There are two things I'd like to say here．7关于几对容易混淆词组的一致用法a．由"this／that kind／type of +名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式；而由"these／those kind／type of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;例如：kind of apples is highly priced．这种kinds of tests are good．那些b．由“a number of,a total of,an avera ge of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式；由“the number of,the total of,the average of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：A number of students are waiting for the bus．The number of the students in this university is increasing yearly.c．one of,the only one of的一致用法This is one of the books that have been recommended．This is the only one of the books that has been recommended．3．前后呼应的用法1当everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,eve rything,anything,something,nothing等用作主语时,其相应的代词一般用单数形式;例如：If anybody calls,tell him that I'm out．Something strange happened,didn't itEvery passenger has to carry his own luggage．2人称代词与名词的呼应：人称代词I me,he him,she her,it it都是代替前面的单数名词,而they them,we us则是代替复数名词的,you既可以代表单数,也可以代表复数;但表示泛指的时候,用he或one来表示;例如：If a young person enters a classical music field only for money,he is in the wrong profession．The leaves of the red maple are highly poisonous to horses and when ingested can kill them within fifteen hours;3物主代词与名词的呼应：my,our,his,her,its,their要与代替的名词在数上一致;例如：The welfare department,as well as the other social services,will have its budget cut．Delphins are warm-blooded；that is,their body temperature always stays about thesame,regardless of the surroundings．4反身代词与其所代成分间的呼应;Many primitive people believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.Everybody clings to this illusion about himself．I have just been out to get myself a cup of tea．5指示代词与所代名词间的呼应：this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词,these和those指代复数名词those还可以用作先行词,引导定语从句,表示“那些人”;例如：She invited all those who had been her former colleagues．The amount of the pressure caused by the weight of a column of fluid is determined by the height of this column．6much和much of后接不可数名词,而many和many of 后接可数名词的复数;例如：There is not much coal left．A great many of the houses were knocked down by the earthquake．7表示量的词后面有的接可数名词,有的接不可数名词;接可数名词的有：a number of,a range of,a series of十复数名词；接不可数名词的有：a great deal of,an amount of十不可数名词；既可接可数又可接不可数名词的有：a lot of,a variety of;例如： government attached a great deal of importance to education．a number of women applied for this job．college library has a variety of books．apple is a variety of fruit．wide range of disorders can affect the human muscular system．。
主谓一致的几个原则
主谓一致的几个原则主谓一致是指在一个句子中，主语和谓语在人称、单复数等方面保持一致。
主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要原则，不仅在正式写作中应遵循，也在口语交流中起到维持语言的准确性和易懂性的作用。
以下是几个关于主谓一致的原则：1.主语与谓语在人称上保持一致：主语和谓语在人称上应该保持一致，即第一人称（I/We）、第二人称（You）、第三人称（He/She/It/They）对应相应的谓语动词形式。
例如：- I am (第一人称单数)- We are (第一人称复数)- You are (第二人称单复数)- She is (第三人称单数)- They are (第三人称复数)2.单数主语使用单数谓语，复数主语使用复数谓语：主谓一致也适用于单数和复数形式的主语和谓语。
单数主语使用单数谓语，复数主语使用复数谓语。
例如：- The book is on the table. (单数主语与单数谓语)- The students are studying in the library. (复数主语与复数谓语)3.谓语根据主语的单复数形式变化：谓语动词的形式会根据主语的单复数形式而发生变化。
一般情况下，复数主语使用谓语动词的原形，而单数主语使用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。
例如：- The dog barks. (单数主语使用第三人称单数动词形式)- The dogs bark. (复数主语使用动词原形)4.不定代词与谓语要保持一致：在使用不定代词作为主语时，谓语动词的形式要与不定代词的数保持一致。
例如：- Somebody has left their bag. (不定代词somebody与谓语动词has保持一致)5.基于语法结构的主谓一致：有些复杂的语法结构，在主谓一致上需要更多的注意。
例如：- 以either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与靠近的主语保持一致，例如：- Either John or his friends are going to the party. (谓语动词与靠近的主语friends保持一致)- Neither the teacher nor the students were present. (谓语动词与靠近的主语students保持一致)- 当主语由as well as、along with、together with等短语结构引出时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致- The book, as well as the pen, is on the table. (谓语动词与前面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由there is/are开头时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致，例如：- There is a book on the table. (谓语动词与后面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由a number of、a majority of、the majority of等短语开头时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的名词保持一致，例如：总之，主谓一致是英语语法中的重要原则，人们在使用英语时应该根据主语的单复数形式、人称以及语法结构等因素，正确选择与之相对应的谓语动词形式。
高考英语：主谓一致原则
主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致主谓一致的原则主要有三个：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致1.语法一致：即主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式；主语为复数形式时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
eg. Tom is a good student. （汤姆是个好学生）We often play football on the playground.2.意义一致：指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的具体意义，而不取决于表面上的形式。
eg. My family are having lunch now. （我们一家人现在正在吃午饭）强调的是家庭成员，看作复数Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. （这本书20美元太贵了）3.就近一致：指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。
eg. There is a pen and some books on the desk. （课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书）Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.Not only has she been late three times，she has also done no work. （她不仅迟到了三次，她还没干一点活）注：not only…but also…连接两个并列句，并且用于句首时，前一个句子要用部分倒装。
二、谓语动词用单数的情况1.单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
eg. Some water is in the table. （瓶子里有一些水）A ball is on the floor. （地上有个球）2.many a+单数名词做主语，意为“许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。
主谓一致三个原则
主谓一致三个原则主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称、数和时态等方面的配合一致。
主谓一致是语法中的重要原则之一，它可以使句子结构更加完整，准确传达思想。
主谓一致在句子构造中起到桥梁的作用，让读者或听者更加准确地理解句子的含义。
本文将介绍主谓一致的三个原则。
首先，主语与谓语在人称上要一致。
这是主谓一致的基本原则之一、人称主要包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
当主语是第一人称（如“I”）时，谓语也应该是第一人称（如“am”）。
当主语是第二人称（如“You”）时，谓语也应该是第二人称（如“are”）。
同样，当主语是第三人称（如“He”、“She”、“It”）时，谓语也应该是第三人称（如“is”、“does”）。
其次，主语与谓语在数上要一致。
这是主谓一致的第二个原则。
数主要指单数和复数。
当主语是单数形式（如“car”）时，谓语应该是单数形式（如“is”）。
当主语是复数形式（如“cars”）时，谓语应该是复数形式（如“are”）。
主语与谓语在数上的一致能够使句子更加清晰，避免语法错误。
最后，主语与谓语在时态上要一致。
这是主谓一致的第三个原则。
时态主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
当主语处于一般现在时态（如“I drink”）时，谓语也处于一般现在时态（如“coffee”）。
当主语处于一般过去时态（如“John played”）时，谓语也处于一般过去时态（如“basketball”）。
主语与谓语在时态上的一致能够使句子更加流畅，使读者或听者能够更好地理解句子的意思。
总之，主谓一致是语法中的重要原则之一，它主要包括主语与谓语在人称、数和时态上的一致。
通过遵循主谓一致的原则，可以使句子结构更加完整，逻辑性更强，准确地传递思想。
只有通过正确运用主谓一致原则，才能使句子更加准确地表达意思，避免语法错误。
理解和掌握主谓一致的三个原则，对于提高写作能力和语法水平具有重要意义。
英语主谓一致的三个原则
英语主谓一致的三个原则英语中的主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称（第一人称、第二人称和第三人称）、数（单数和复数）和人称（第一人称、第二人称和第三人称）方面要保持一致。
下面是主谓一致的三个原则：1.第一人称主语与谓语动词保持一致：当主语是第一人称，即指说话人自己时，谓语动词要用第一人称的形式，即单数一致。
例如：- I am going to the store.（我要去商店。
）- We are going to the store.（我们要去商店。
）2.以及第二人称主语与谓语动词保持一致：当主语是第二人称，即指与说话人进行交流的人时，谓语动词要用第二人称的形式，即单数或复数一致。
例如：- You are my best friend.（你是我最好的朋友。
）- You all are my best friends.（你们都是我最好的朋友。
）3.并且第三人称主语与谓语动词保持一致：当主语是第三人称，即指除了说话人和听话人之外的其他人或物时，谓语动词要用第三人称的形式，根据主语的单复数来确定。
例如：- He is going to the store.（他要去商店。
）- They are going to the store.（他们要去商店。
）需要注意的是，存在一些特殊情况需要特别注意：- 当主语由连接词"and"连接时，如果主语是两个单数名词，则谓语动词要用复数形式；如果主语是一个单数名词和一个复数名词，则谓语动词要与靠近它的名词保持一致。
例如：- Tom and Jerry are playing soccer.（汤姆和杰瑞正在踢足球。
）- The cat and the dogs are eating.（猫和狗正在吃饭。
）- 当主语是由 either...or 或 neither...nor 连接时，谓语动词要与靠近它的名词保持一致。
例如：- Neither John nor his friends are going to the party.（约翰和他的朋友们都不去参加派对。
主谓一致性知识点
主谓一致一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则：主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
2.意义一致：主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3.就近一致：谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，许多，谓语用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than a/one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4.表示时间，距离,金钱,价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
总结主谓一致的几点原则如下
总结主谓一致的几点原则如下：（1）就近原则①由并列结构或连词（either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also， or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
Neither his parents nor Tom is at home.汤姆和他的父母都不在家。
注：“either…or,neither…nor,or”连接的两个主语若是一单一复，最好将复数主词放在后面而接复数动词。
②在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
③在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
I know the man who is talking to my father.我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。
④在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
It is Mary's brother who was injured in the car accident.是玛丽的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。
（2）意义一致原则①当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with， no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。
I,along with my sister,am going to Shanghai next month.我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。
②英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。
初中英语语法之主谓一致
初中英语语法之主谓一致本章内容选自张道真先生主编的《初中英语语法》第十六章主谓一致学习导航主谓一致情况比较复杂，学习时要熟练掌握语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三个原则。
要做到主谓一致，除了要考虑句子中主语人称和数的变化，还要考虑到谓语动词时态和语态的变化。
很多情况下还要结合具体的语言环境加以判断。
语法视窗一、主谓一致的三条原则主语和谓语保持一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单、复数形式的变化而变化叫主谓一致。
主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则。
谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
Tom likes eggs，oranges and bananas.All the students in my class are hard-working.2、意义一致原则。
有些名词形式为单数，但表示复数意义；有些名词形式为复数，却表示单数意义。
这种情况下，谓语动词要采取意义一致的原则，即谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致。
People read for pleasure during their spare time.（people表示复数概念）Three months has passed since you left.（three months 表示单数概念）3、就近一致原则。
就近一致原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数与并列主语中最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。
No food or water is allowed to take with.Either several telephones or a fax machine is needed in my office.Neither you nor he knows how to answer the question.Not only the students but （also）their teacher likes the film.There is a table and four chairs in the room.There are four chairs and a table in the room.二、主谓一致的具体情况1、不定式、动名词作主语单个的不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式。
初中英语主谓一致三原则解析
以教促考不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数形式；当两个名词指相同的人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：My best friend Linda and I both love acting and singing.我最好的朋友琳达和我都喜欢表演和唱歌。
The writer and teacher has been invited to make a speech about how to improve our study.这位作家兼老师应邀就如何提高我们的学习水平做了演讲。
当主语为集合名词时，如family,class,team,group，当这些集体名词指整体概念的时候，谓语动词用单数形式；当这些集体名词指具体成员的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Our family has collected so many things over the years.我们家多年来收集了很多东西。
It’s9:00a.m.and Zhu Hui’s family are at home.现在是上午9点，朱辉的家人都在家里。
2.就近一致原则就近一致原则，就是谓语动词的数和靠近它的名词或代词在人称、数上保持一致。
具体如下：第一，由either...or...,neither...nor...和not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和距离较近的主语在数上保持一致。
例如：Not only the students but also the teacher is coming to my birthday party.不仅学生，老师也将来参加我的生日聚会。
第二，There be...和Here be...这两个句式中，be动词常与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
例如：There are two trees and a garden in my grandmother’s yard.我奶奶的院子里有两棵树和一个花园。
主谓一致三原则
主谓一致三原则作者：刘平来源：《新高考·高一英语》2012年第05期主谓一致是高中阶段英语语法学习的重点之一。
学生在平时的学习过程中，尤其是在写作时，会忽视主谓一致的原则。
为更好地掌握主谓一致的使用原则，现将主要知识要点归纳如下：主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致，通常遵循以下三个原则：1. 语法一致原则，即主语是单数，谓语也要用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式。
2. 意义一致原则，即主语形式为单数，但意义是复数，谓语动词用复数；主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。
3. 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语来决定。
一、语法一致原则1. 动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
what引导的主语从句，如果表语是复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实What he said is right. 他说的是对的。
What we need are more books. 我们需要的是更多的书。
2. 在定语从句中,关系代词that, which, who等作主语时，谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。
例如：I, who am your close friend, will help you. 我是你的好朋友，我会帮你的。
Those who want to go to the cinema puts up your hands. 想去电影院的人请举手。
Anyone who wants to go to the cinema puts up your hands. 谁想去电影院谁举手。
one of +复数名词+who/that/which”结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词，所以从句中谓语动词用复数形式。
但当one之前有the或the only 修饰时，关系代词的先行词是the one或the only one，因此从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。
主谓一致知识点
主谓一致1.原则：语法一致，就近一致，概念/意义一致。
2.详解：语法一致原则：⑴主语单复数与谓语动词的一致A.主语的单数名词/代词与谓语动词的一致:①单数名词/代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
有些单数集体名词为不可数名词：如furniture,equipment,merchandise,baggage,machinery,clothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
主语是复数名词/只有复数形式的名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的这类名词有：clothes,belongings(财物)，earnings（薪水），savings (积蓄，存款)；surroundings（环境），odds（可能性，概率），remains（剩余物，残留物），goods商品，fireworks烟火表演，thanks 感谢。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
Water is useful. 水很有用。
The students are having an English lesson. 那些学生在上英语课。
一些不可数名词前有量词修饰时，语法上规定，谓语动词的数要和数量词保持一致Quantities of food in the shop have gone bad.＝A quantity of food in theshop has gone bad. 那家商店大量的食物都变质了②many a+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Many+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
Many a worker was killed in the accident. 在这次事故中死了许多工人。
③more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，more +复数名词+than one做主语，谓语动词用复数。
More than one person has known it. 不止一个人知道这件事。
主谓一致的三个原则_主谓一致 英语语法.doc
主谓一致的三个原则_主谓一致1. 语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式：Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。
The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。
Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。
The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。
2. 意义一致原则有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式：This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。
Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。
Watch out! The police are coming. 当心，警察来了。
Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。
3. 就近原则有时，谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语：Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。
Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。
主谓一致常用的判断方法
主谓一致常用的判断方法：1. 语法一致的原则；2. 意义一致的原则；3. 邻近一致的原则活学活用：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.（2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.（4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
例如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.（5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
初中英语主谓一致三大原则八大注意
初中英语主谓一致三大原则主谓一致三大原则今天跟大家一起来温习一下“主谓一致”这一语法知识点。
所谓主谓一致，指的是主语和谓语在单复数形式上要一致，主语单数，谓语动词用单数，主语复数，谓语动词用复数。
主谓一致主要有以下三大原则。
No.1语法一致原则1. and或both...and...连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both Jim and Kate are my friends.吉姆和凯特都是我朋友。
He and me are good friends.我和他是好朋友。
2. 主语+with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as，including，no less than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式跟随主语。
We along with a friend have been there last year.我们和一位朋友去年去过那里。
Nobody except Lucy and Lily wants to go boating.除了露西和莉莉没有人想去划船。
3. 不定代词either, neither 和由every-，some-，no-，any-等构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
（none后的谓语动词根据情况可用单数，也可用复数）Everything is fine！一切都还好4. Trousers, scissors, clothes, glasses, pants, shorts, jeans, chopsticks, shoes，gloves等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式。
但当名词前有a/this pair /kind /series of修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
This pair of trousers is old.这条裤子是旧的。
5. A number of+复数名词作主语，意为“许多，大量的……”，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+复数名词”表示“……的数量”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。
英语主谓“三一致”原则
knows
A QUICK QUIZ 【速测】
Multiple choice:
1. On the wall______ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said.
(1)当主语之后有 as well as 引导的短语时(常被看做并列主语, 但 实际不是)，其谓语的数与主语保持一致。【常见的这类词组 还有along with, together with, rather than, in addition to 等。】
Tobacco, along with alcohol, is taxed in most countries in the world. 除了酒以外，烟草在世界上多数国家都要征税。
Reading and writing are very important for language learning. 读写对语言学习很重要。
More EXAMPLES for Better Comprehension 【更多的例句以助更好的理解】： 1. Tom and Dick _______ are (be) good friends. 2. A singer and dancer ______ is (be) present at the party. 3. A dog and a cat never stay (stay) together peacefully. 4. The soldier and writer ___ is (be) talking to the students. 5. Bread and butter ________ tastes (taste) good.
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主谓一致的几个原则英语语法：主谓一致的几个原则主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。
1. 语法形式一致（1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如：1) The performance was very funny.2) Serving the people is my great happiness.3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.4) Many natural materials are becoming scarce.5) Both you and I are students.6) What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.注1：在what 引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。
例如：The performance of the first three clowns was very funny.（2）由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如：1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office.2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.3) His sister no less than you is wrong.4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.注：有时在with结构里，加上both之后，with就具有and含义。
例如：Grandpa Wang with his son, both looking very happy, are taking a walk in the park.(3)有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。
这类代词有either, neither, each, one, the other, another, somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody等。
例如：1) Neither likes the friends of the other. (两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。
)2) Everything around us is matter. (我们周围的所有东西都是物质。
)(4)在neither of与either of的结构里，一般语法书都认为谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，但在美国的TOEFL考试内要求用单数形式。
例如：1) Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.2) Has either of them been seen recently?(5)当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。
例如：1)The bread and butter is served for breakfast. (早饭供应黄油面包。
)2)The bread and the butter are on sale. (正在出售黄油和面包。
)（6）当one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：1)One of those students has passed the examination.2)A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.(7)form of, type of, kind of 结构的谓语视form, type与kind的单复数而定.these/those kind/type of后是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：1) The kind of books an author writes depends on the kind of man who he is.2) Some new types of cars are now on show.3)These kind of recorders are good.(8)由one and a half + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。
One and a half apples is left on the plate.(9) 由the majority of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。
例如：1) The majority of the damage is easy to repair.2) The majority of criminals are non-violent.（10）plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of 等 + 可数与不可数名词作主语时，不可数名词的谓语只用单数，可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定。
例如：1）Half of this building is to be completed by spring.2）Half of the buildings have been painted completely.3）There is plenty of water in the pail.4）There are plenty of eggs in the box.5）There is loads of milk on the farm.6）There are loads of big red apples on the ground.注：当名词前有其他量词修饰时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常取决于量词。
例如：1）Row upon row of soldiers is marching towards us on the field.2）A body of volunteers has been organized to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.（11）由all of, most of, a lot of, some of, none of, plenty of , the rest 等 + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单数形式应与名词一致。
例如：1）None of the books satisfy the students.2）None of this meat is fit to eat.3）All of the research work was designed by the chief engineer.4）All of the students are against the plan for an outing at this time of the term.（12）由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：1）More than one student has passed the examination.2）Many a boy learns to swim before he can read.注：如果more than后面是复数名词，则谓语动词要用复数。
例如：More than two hundred students have attended the lecture.（13）quantity of + 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式; quantities of + 可数与不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：1）Great quantities of milk are needed in this city.2）There is a large quantity of milk.（14）如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数 + of + 名词”，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
例如：1）Over three-quarters of the swampland has been reclaimed.2）Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.（15）定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致。
例如：1）He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.2）“Keep cool” is the first of the rules that are to be remembered in an accident.注：当one之前有the only等限定词修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.2.概念一致（语言内容上一致）（1）有些集合名词如crowd, family, team, orchestra（管弦乐队）, group, government, committee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public等，它们作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。