必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

人教版高中英语必修五复习资料

Unit 1 Great scientists

I. 重要词汇拓展

1. _____________ n. 特征；特性

n. 结论

3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护

4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发

5. ______________a.可治愈的

6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的

7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的

8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令

10. _____________n.贡献；奉献

11. _____________n.创造；创作

12. _____________ n. 热心；热情

13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的

14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃

15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构

16. ______________n.分析

II. Great scientists 重要短语

1. put ____________ 提出

2. in ______________另外

3. __________ to an end结束

4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接

5. _________ from 除…之外

6. be _________ with 对…严格的

7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度；观点

9. be ______________ to 暴露于…

10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于…

11. _______________ into 调查

12. be ____________ 反对

13. be _______________ about对…热心

14. be under __________处于控制之下

III. 重点句式梳理

1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood.

2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak.

3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。

John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________.

4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ (expose) to cholera.

6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found.

7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.

8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine).

9. Yet C opernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built.

10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak.

11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________

(go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.

12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.

13. The Christian Church _____________(reject) his theory, ___________(say) it was against God’s

idea and people who supported it would __________________(attack).

IV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子

1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）

①By not working hard enough you ___________ your own purpose.

②Some countries may be __________ but can never be ___________.

③Who is ___________ the drum? ④He __________ the first prize in the writing contest.

2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to ... ; be exposed to)

①In summer, _________________ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.

②The soil was washed away by the flood, _____________bare rock.

3. (cure, treat, heal与recover)

①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin __________ _________ _________ his pneumonia.

②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。

After the accident, the lorry driver ____________ ____________ for cuts and bruises.

③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger ___________ quickly.

4. ①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。(absorb)

Deeply ____________________ in the newspaper, the man walked into a wall.

②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。

They _________ so deeply___________ ( absorb) in watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.

5. (affect, effect 与influence)

We are interested in the weather because it has direct ________ _______ us —what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. (对我们有直接影响)

6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that______________ (blame) for their s on’s bad performance at school.

V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. John Snow told the story about the________________ (astonish) people in Broad Street.

2. Don’t drink _______________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.

3. Some of the people ______________ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.

4. There is a car ______________ (park) outside the house.

5. We were _____________ (inspire) by the ____________ (inspire) news.

6. Why are you looking so ________________ (disappoint)?

7. Thousands of ______________ (terrify) people died.

VI. 翻译句子

1. 不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn)

_________________________________________________________________________

2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。

_________________________________________________________________________

3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。

_________________________________________________________________________