人教新课标必修五unit4重点词汇解析
高中英语人教版必修五unit4单词讲解与拓展
Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者;新闻工作者journal n. 日志,日记;杂志;刊物involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师photography n. 摄影unforgettable abj. 难忘的;永远记得的forgetful adj.健忘的assignment n. 任务;分配assign vt. 分配;布置delighted adj 快乐的;欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员assistance n.帮助submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)submission n.递交; 屈服;投降submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于...profession n.职业;专业professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的;热切的be eager to do...渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴望某物concentrate vt. 集中;聚集concentration n.专心;专注concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的update vt. 更新;使现代化acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到acquirement n.获得;学得的东西(如技艺、技能等)assess vt. 评估;评定assessor n. 评估员assessment n.评估;评定inform vt. 告知;通知inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事information n. 信息keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事deadline n. 最后期限meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间;同时in the meanwhile 在此期间,同时depend on 依靠;依赖case n. 情况;病例;案例in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话in no case 绝不in case of sth. 以防;万一in case + 句子accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事deliberately adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……deny vt. 否认;拒绝deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事sceptical adj. 怀疑的(<美>skeptical)be sceptical of/ about...怀疑...guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的guilt n.内疚;罪行be guilty of...犯有...罪be guilty about...对...感到内疚dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难demand n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做...demanding adj. 要求很高的;费力的the demand for sth.对...的需求be in (great) demand (极大需求)meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子section n. 部分;节concise adj. 简明的;简练的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的imagine v. 想象;设想+doing sth.imagination n.想象;想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的;虚构的technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically adv.技术上;工艺上thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋gift n.礼物;天赋idiomatic adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行;犯罪commit a crime 犯罪criminal n. 罪犯edition n. 版(本);版次edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门;部;处;系accurate adj.精确的;正确的senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的;青少年的polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准disapprove vi. 不赞同approving adj.赞成的;同意的disapproving adj.不赞成的approval n. 赞成;同意approve of sth. 赞同...approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做...process vt.加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤in the process of...在...的过程中negative n. 底片;否定a dj. 否定的;消极的positive adj.积极的appointment n.约会;任命appoint v.任命make an appointment 约会;预约- 1 -。
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit4重点知识点汇总
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Making the News核心词汇1. eager adj.热切的;渴望的【联想拓展】eager的用法表示渴望得到某物,后接介词for, after, about;表示渴望做某事,后接不定式;后接that从句时,从句谓语一般都用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
We are all eager for/after/about knowledge.我们都求知心切。
He is eager for/after/about success.他渴望成功。
He is eager to go abroad.他渴望出国。
She is eager to see her parents.她渴望见到她的父母。
He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他们来看他。
【易混辨析】eager/keen/anxiouseager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”,有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”。
2. meanwhile adv.此时;同时;其间n.同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时,在此期间”,作为副词和名词,表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。
它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。
【常用结构】in the meanwhile = in the meantime 在此期间They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.他们即刻就到,我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时,我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
高中英语人教版必修5Unit4 单词讲解
运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。 approve of I am afraid your parents won’t___________ your marrying him . ____________________ ⑵ 市议会批准了这项建设计划。 The city council_________ approved the building plan.
7.submit 递交,呈递;服从,屈服
submit sth.to sb. 向某人递交 submit (oneself)to 屈服于… Submit an essay to one’s tutor. He will never submit to the enemy.
8.case 情况;病例;案例
3. accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告
accuse sb.of sth.因……指责或控告某人 = charge sb. with sth.
运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 他被指控受贿。 He was accused ____ of taking bribes.
⑵ 很多员工指责老板不守信用。 Many workers accuse ________________ the boss of having broken his words
⑶ Being trained for many years,all the students have a good___ ear for different kinds of music.
⑷ As a good artist,she has a/an _____ eye for colour.
1. involve vt.
1)牵涉,涉及 The case involved many innocent people. 这一案件牵涉了许多无辜的人。 2)包括,含有 This project involves much difficulty. 这一项目有许多困难。 3)使参与 to involve employees in the management 使职员参与管理
高中英语必修5Unit4单词及短语解析
高中英语必修5Unit4单词及短语解析Unit 4 Making the news是整理的,希望能够帮到你!高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 4 Making the newsWord usage1. occupation n. 1) job, employment2) activity that occupies a persons time; pastime3) action of occupyingHe is a bus driver by occupation.He was bored for lack of occupation.The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.No one is yet in occupation of the house.2. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest object of this feelingThe proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.One of my enthusiasm is music.3. assignment n. 1) task or duty that is assigned to sb2) act of assigning, especially property, rights ect.She gladly accepted the assignment.The English assignment is a book report.He is responsible for the assignment of jobs.4. influence vt 1) have an effect or influence on sb/sthn. 2) power to produce an effect; action or nature forcesThe influence of climate on crops are self-evident.Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.5. professional adj. 1) of or belonging to a profession2) having or showing the skill or qualities a professional persona highly professional administratorHe is a professional complainer.6. assist v. 1) help2) be present at or take part in sthWe asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.He assisted in designing the new bridge.She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.7. missing adj. 1) that cant be found or that is not in its usual place; lost2) not presentThere is a page missing from this book.Seven of our planes are missing.They started off at once in search of the missing girl.8. avoid v. 1) keep oneself away from sb/sth2) stop sth happening; preventI avoided him as much as possible.They all avoided mentioning that name.She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.9. meanwhile adv. in the time between two events; at the same timeIn the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine.Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.10. department n. 1) each of several divisions of a government, business, shop, etc.2) area of activity or knowledgeShes the head of the firms personnel department.Dont ask me about our finances, thats my wifes department.11. accurate adj. 1) free from error2) careful and existThe new salesgirl is accurate at figures.His information was accurate.12. employ v. 1) to give work to sb2) make use of sb/sth; occupy time, attention etc.The mill employs a thousand workersHow do you employ your spare time?The children employed themselves in painting.13. polish. V. 1) improve sth by correcting, making small changes2) cause sth to become smooth and shiny by rubbingHe polished his spectacles with a handkerchief before answering.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.You should use wax polish on wooden furniture.Give your shoes a polish.14. approve v. say or feel that sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory.The professor does not approve the governments foreign policyThe city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.15. convenient adj. 1) suited to ones needs2) suited nearby; easy to reachPlease come whenever it is convenient to you.Will it be convenient for you to come?Useful expressions1. find out 1) learn sth by study or inquiry2) discover sb who has done wrong, lied etc.The police found the murderer out.Please find out when the train starts.2. fill in 1) add what is necessary to make sth complete 2) give sb full details about sthFill in the blanks with suitable words.Can you fill me in on what has been happening?3. be to do sth 1) expressing duty, necessity etc.2) expressing arrangement or intention3) expressing destinyYou are to report to the police.They are to be married.The book was not to be found.4. on ones own 1) alone2) without help3) excellentI cant carry it on my own; its too heavy.Im all on my own today.When it comes to maths, Mary is on her own.5. the first time 1) do sth for the first time2) 引导时间状语I went to Bejing in 1980 for the first time.The first time Peter went to Paris, he wasnt used to living there.6. concentrate on sth : focus ones attention, effort etcWe must concentrate our attention on efficiency.Our population is concentrated in the big cities.7. tricks of the trade: clever ways known to expertsIf you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.8. look forward to : hope for, long for, expectThey are looking forward to her visit.I am looking forward to seeing you again.The day we looked forward to come at last.9. get absorbed in : get buried in or get devoted toThe old man was utterly absorbed in the book.Tom does not get absorbed in his business for long.10. defend …against/from: protect sb/sth from/against harm, guard sb/sthThey defended the city against air attacks.When the dog attacked me, I defended myself against it with a stick.。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit4Makingthenews知识讲解
Unit 4Making the news学习目标要点词汇delighted, assist, eager, acquire, inform , demand, accurate, approve, 小词简析要点短语accuse of, in the process of, concentrate on, defend against, have a nose for, depend on, ahead of 要点句型1. so as to 指引目的状语2. ... case +定语从句知识解说要点词汇delighted【原句回放】 We’ re delighted you ’ reocomingworkwith us. 你来与我们一同工作,我们很快乐。
【点拨】 delighted adj. 感觉惊喜的,感觉快乐的,用于表示人的心里感觉。
常用搭配:be delighted to do sth. 快乐做某事be delighted at/ by 因 ......而快乐be delighted that 因 ......而快乐She was delighted to hear the twitter of the birds somewhere near her window.她很快乐地听着窗外鸟儿的鸣喊声。
The mother was delighted at the recovery of her baby.那位母亲由于她的婴儿恢复了健康而特别快乐。
We’ re delighted that you be here ’soonll. 你不久就来这里了,我们真快乐。
【拓展】delight vt. 使(某人)快乐,使(某人)惊喜n.快乐,快乐,令人快乐的人或事。
delightful adj. 令人欢乐的常用短语:take delight in (doing) sth.喜爱,以......为乐to one’ s delight令人快乐的是with/ in delight快乐地He delighted the audience with his humourous words.他风趣的语言让观众们很快乐。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit4重点知识和语法讲解
【拓展】 . 表示“使〔某人〕快乐,使〔某人〕欣喜〞。
n. 快乐,快乐,使人快乐的人或事。
. , 令人愉悦的常用短语:() . 喜爱,以......为乐’s 令人快乐的是快乐地如: . 他幽默的语言让观众们很快乐。
a . 杰克是个讨人喜欢的年轻人。
. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。
使她所有粉丝快乐的是,她很容易地赢得了比赛。
, . 听见下课了,男孩们快乐地冲出来教室。
【随时练】, (芭蕾舞会).A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】A。
因为某事而快乐;表示人或事物的性质,意为“令人愉悦的〞;〔感到〕惊悸的;可怕的。
2、 . ,表示“集中〔注意力、思想等〕〞常与介词连用,也表示“使......集中于一点〞,常用于被动语态。
’ . (P26):A . 司机驾驶时应该专心于路况。
【拓展】 . 表示“集中的〞只能作定语;n. 表示“专心,聚集〞走神A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
对......感到满足;对......感到骄傲;渴望;对......感到担忧。
4、 ., . . 表示“帮助;支援〞。
’ , ... (P26)常用短语:帮助某人做某事〔.〕 . 或. 我们都帮助修屋顶。
a .这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。
【拓展】n. 表示“助手,助理〞;n. 表示“协助,援助〞,常用短语: . 帮助某人: . 从技术学校毕业后他成了厨师助理。
I ? 我可以帮助你吗?【随时练】A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】C。
. 帮助某人做某事;提供,常用 . ;供给,常用 . ;维持,养活。
5、 . . , 表示“获得,取得;学得〞。
. (P26)a() 得到……知识,精通: a .我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。
【拓展】n. 获得;〔语言〕习得;获得物这位教师对儿童语言学习的理论感兴趣。
【随时练】A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
句意:一些人返回学校想获取另一个文凭来增强社会地位。
人教高中英语必修五Unit 4--知识点句型语法
appointment
n. 约会,任命,约定,预约
make an appointment with sb
和某人有约
on one’s own
独自;独立
PART TWO Sentence
It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.
3. before you know/knew it. 不知不觉就...
4. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won.
You could have won the first prize if you have spent more time on it.
2. 表对已经发生的动作或存在的状态作主观上的推测。“可能已经做了”
Jack could have taken the bag. He was there alone then.
句子控
1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新老板胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯产生了巨大的影响.
be to o 的用法
1. 表示按计划或安排要做的事
5. senior student 大四/高年级学生
高级军官 老年人/长者
必修五unit4课文解析+知识点归纳
4. concentrate vt. 集中; 聚集 concentration n. 专心;聚集
concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事
concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事 eg: I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.
the vase.
• Psychologists (心理学家们) will assess the child's behavior.
7. inform v formally tell someone sth. 通知 information n.信息,资讯
inform somebody of sth keep sb informed of sth • Please inform us of any change of your address.
8. deadline n a date or time by which you have to do or complete something deadline for …的期限
• The deadline for applications is May 27th. meet the deadline
I can think of the cases ___ students know a lot of English words but can’t write atricles.
A which B as C where D why
in case +句子 以防;可能;
in case of +名词. 万一出现
人教新课标必修五unit4重点短语、句子汇总
人教新标必修五unit4重点短语、句子汇总Unit4aingtheNesIPhrases1beuriusabut对……感到好奇2betd必将/将要/应该3gutnastr外出采访4nne’sn独自,*自己fne’sn自己的……nentraten集中精力于……6befinterest=beinteresting有趣的7bring…ith…随身携带8haveansefr…对……非常敏感9dependn依赖10atrifthetrade职业诀窍11ausesbfsth=hargesbithsth指控某人做某事12sastdsth为了……13besuppsedthavedne理应当/被认为做过某事14lfrardtsth盼望做某事1beeagertdsth/frsth渴望做……/……16gettherngendfthesti完全搞错了17tellthehletruth说出全部真相18aheadf在……前头19settd/setabutding着手做某事20pass…nt…把……传递给……21aeanappintentithsb与某人约会,预约22plishthestle润色语言风格23be/getabsrbedin专心于,集中精力于24inturn依次,逐个地2defend…against…为某人辩护26ntedn记下27versth/interviesb报道某事/采访某人28dseresearhn…对……做调查29rn从事30lastfall最后31npurpse/baident故意地/偶然,意外地32arrangeanintervie安排采访33stit坚持34AratherthanBA而不是B3auntfr解释36thrughsb’sanalsis通过某人的分析IISentenes:1(倒装)NeverillZfrgethisfirstassignentattheffiefhinaDail 周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修5第4单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
depend on (1)
•
• • • • • • •
if something depends on something else, it is directly affected or decided by that thing The length of time spent exercising depends on the sport you are training for.(Longman) 依靠,依赖 [de-下;pend, pens=hang悬挂→挂在他物下面→依附于另一物体] My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. 我妻子女儿靠我生活。 My success depends on my friend helping me. 我的成功是依靠我的朋友帮 助我。 (词典例句) In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 57 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wid from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on (2004shsp)
静宁一中 夏青锋
assess (8)
• •
• • • • • •
to judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of something: Examinations are not the only means of assessing a student's ability.(Cambridge) vt. 评估,评定 [as-(ad-)=to, at在;sess, sid=sit坐→(法官等在法庭)就座→做判断,估计] The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000. 律师们估计这笔财产价值35 000美元。 That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole troth and then try to discover it. (5) Yet, in a sense it's human nature to do precisely that we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time. (2014js)
人教版高中英语必修五全册--核心词汇短语归纳 unit 4
Unit 4Making the news 【基本单词】1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)3. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的4. concentrate v. 集中; 聚集5. update vt. 更新; 使现代化6.acquire v. 获得; 取得; 学到7. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时8.accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告9.guilty adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的10. demand n. 需求; 要求vt. 强烈要求11. publish vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布12.thorough adj. 彻底的; 详尽的13.accurate adj. 精确的; 正确的14.polish vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色15. process vt. 加工; 处理n. 过程; 程序; 步骤【派生单词】16. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理; 售货员17. assess vt. 评估; 评定Assessment n. 评定; 评价18. inform vt. 告知; 通知information n. 信息; 消息19.senior adj. 年长的; 高年级的; 高级的(反义词)junior adj. 青年的; 低下的20. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准approval n. 批准; 认可【短语】1. 集中; 全神贯注于concentrate on2. 依靠; 依赖depend on3. 因……指责或控告……accuse …of4. 为了(做)……so as to (do sth.)5. 在……前面ahead of6. 对……有敏感的嗅觉have a good nose for7. 通知某人某事inform sb. of sth.8. 记在心里keep in mind9. 完全误解; 弄错get the wrong end of the stick10. 最后last of all【句式】1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
必修五第四单元词汇讲解
be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 e.g. Tom was eager for you to come to the party.
他很渴望见到他的女儿。
H_e__w_a_s_(_is_)_e_a_ge_r_t_o_s_e_e_h_i_s _d_a_u_g_h_te_r_. ____
delighted adj. 快乐的;欣喜的
assist v. assistant n. 助手,助理
assistance n. 帮助,援助 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得 你所需要知道的信息。
acquire
(1).V 获得;购得
I recently acquired some wood from a holly tree.
(2).V 获得(技能);养成(习惯) acquire good/bad habits 养成好/坏习惯 acquire a knowledge of 掌握/获得......知识 通过认真学习,他掌握了英语方面的知识。
我们都很想那项工程早点开始。
W_e__w_er_e_e_a_ge_r_t_h_at_t_h_e_p_ro_j_e_ct_w_o_u_ld__st_a_rt_e_a_rl_y.
concentrate vt.&vi. 集中;聚集 concentration n. 集中精力;专心
必修五第四单元单词讲解
用法:在句子中 作主语、宾语等 成分
动词
定义:表示动作或状态 分类:及物动词、不及物动词、瞬间动词、持续性动词等 词性变化:动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等 用法:在句子中作谓语,表示主语执行的动作或状态
形容词
定义:形容词是用来描述名词或代词性质、特征或状态的词。
功能:形容词可以放在名词前面,表示修饰或限定名词的特性。
适用范围:适用于记忆具有特定语境的单词 示例:通过阅读英文文章或听力材料,将单词放入具体的语境中,加深 记忆和理解
词根记忆法
词根是单词的 核心部分,通 过记忆词根可 以推断出单词 的意思。
掌握常见词根 可以帮助我们 快速记忆多个 单词,提高词 汇量。
通过理解单词 的词根,可以 更好地理解单 词的构成和含 义,加深记忆。
相关短语扩展
单词原形:讲解单词的词根和词缀 短语变形:讲解与单词相关的短语和表达方式 语境应用:提供例句和语境,帮助理解单词的用法 近义词辨析:讲解与单词意思相近的词语之间的区别和用法
05
单词练习
单项选择题
• 题目:The _____ are all at home today. A. Greens B. the Green C. Green D. a Green
原理:利用人类大脑对事物的关 联性记忆的天然倾向,将新单词 与已知单词或场景相连接,形成 深刻的印象。
示例:例如,将单词“cat”与 “帽子(hat)”相关联,想象一 只戴着帽子的猫,这样在记忆 时就能够更容易地记住这个单 词。
语境记忆法
定义:通过上下文语境来记忆单词
优点:有助于理解单词的用法和意义,加深记忆
反义词辨析
单词用法:掌握 单词的词义、词 性、用法和搭配
高中英语人教版必修5 unit4单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
approve vt.&vi.赞成;认可;批准
词性转换(n.):赞成,赞许;批准 词性转换(反):不赞成;否决;反对
练习:Because they don't know how to get
their plan
(approve), they suggest
calling a meeting.
重点词汇内容回顾复习
ahead of 在......前面
举例:①The airplane had taken off 10 minutes
ahead of time. ②I have fulfilled my work well ahead of schedule, so has Tom.
重点词汇内容回顾复习
重点词汇内容回顾复习
inform vt.
告知;通知
举例: Keep your manager informed of
your plans, actions and projects
用法:
in tiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe.
inform sb.
of
sth,
将......告知某人
inform sb. + Wh-to do 告诉某人做...
there
ahead of time
.(ahead)
我原以为会赶不上那场音乐会,但结果我却提前到了。
5.I approve of you trying to earn more money.(approve)
我同意你试着尽量多挣钱。
词汇练习
6.Some students haven't submitted their essays to their
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人教新课标必修五:unit4 重点词汇详解1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的;渴望的(after, about, for)The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。
He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。
The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody."商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。
"【习惯用语】be eager for 渴望,渴求,争取be eager about 渴望,渴求,争取be eager after 渴望,渴求,争取be eager to do 急欲,渴望做【参考词汇】eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。
eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如:They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如:l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。
eagerly adv. eagerness n.2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility【参考词汇】work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作,不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。
是不可数名词。
at work在工作work hard at努力工作(或学习);out of work失业。
My work is as a doctor.我当医生(职业)。
task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。
如:Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。
task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。
而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。
duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如:Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。
job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。
可数。
Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿(任务)。
习惯表达:a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a good job干的不错It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话,而且常常是一天要干14个小时。
responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味,如:The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。
Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。
3.course n. 过程;经过;进程in the course of discussion 在讨论期间道路;路线;方向The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。
【习惯用语】in course of 在...的过程中in due course 在适当的时候;不久以后in the courts of在...期间during the course of 在...期间4.meanwhile adv. 此时同时They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到,我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V.. 简在写信,而在此同时帕特在看电视。
5.case n.事;事例This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
情形;场合;状况'Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. `唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,'我回答说。
a case of poverty 穷苦的情形病症;病例This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例。
案件;诉讼a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。
The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。
The case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决。
事实;实情The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。
Is that the case? No, that's not the case. 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。
【习惯用语】in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害,你就把帽子戴上。
in case of假如;如果;万一In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨,他们就不能去了。
in any case无论如何,不管怎样in no case 决不;无论如何不in that case 如果是那样的话in this case 假如这样的话in the case of 就...来说,关于6.accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告;指控The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
accuse/charge两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用。
The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。
The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
【常用搭配】in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管7.deny vt. denied, denying 否认;否定;拒绝相信He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车,可是我否认了。
背弃;摒弃He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
拒绝;不给;不予;不允许He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。
【习惯用语】deny oneself 自制;克己;舍弃deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思。
▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”。
如:He denied the charge. 他否认了控告。
deny doing(否认做过某事);deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物)。
Deny+that从句▲decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”。
如:He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。
主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求,后接名词或动词不定式,主语只能是人。
I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起,可是她婉言谢绝了。
▲refuse 系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如:He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款。
▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物,后接名词,不能接动词不定式。
如:They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。
He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影,但每一次都被拒绝。
8.defend vt. 保卫;防护;防守She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。