感叹句的讲解
感叹句用法讲解
感叹句感叹句(exclamatorysentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。
用降调，句末用感叹号，句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。
1、带有how的感叹句用来感叹形容词、副词或动词，其结构：（1）How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊!How exciting he became when he heard the news!当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！How beautiful the West Lake is!西湖是多么的美丽啊!（2）How＋副词＋主语＋谓语!How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀!How slowly he runs!他跑得多么慢呀!How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊！（3）How＋主语＋动词!How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊!How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊!How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水！（4）How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊，看上去真叫人吃惊！How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！（5）How+ many, much, few, little+名词+主语＋谓语!How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊！How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊！2、带有what的感叹句带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词，被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词（单数形式或复数形式），也可以是不可数名词。
四种基本句式——感叹句
四种基本句式——感叹句今天我们将学习基本句型中的感叹句。
语法名词：感叹句核心讲解：在英语中，感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的诧异、喜悦、愤怒等思想感情的句子。
英语中的感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，都表示“多么”。
其中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
要注意同样一个意思的感叹句，what与how引导的互换。
如：1.What a honest boy he is!（what+名词）他是一个多么诚实的男孩子啊！可以换成：How honest the boy is!（how+形容词）这个男孩子是多么的诚实啊！2.How clever the girl is!（how+形容词）这个女孩是多么聪明呀！可以换成：What a clever girl she is!（what+名词）她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！3.How well she sings!（how+副词）她唱得多好呀！这句没得换！要点拓展：一、感叹句的用法：感叹句是用来表达说话人惊奇、愤怒、赞美、喜悦等情绪的。
英语中感叹句一般用“what”和“how”开头。
其基本结构一般是：1.What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What a nice day it is!今天是多么好的天啊！2.What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What kind women they are!这些妇女是多么善良啊！（women是woman的复数）What cool water it is!这水是多么凉啊！（water是不可数名词）3.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is!这孩子多可爱啊！（how+形容词lovely）How slowly the car goes!这辆车走得多慢啊！（how+副词slowly）二、感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别：感叹句使用陈述句语序，而不是疑问句语序。
如：How far the city is!那座城市多么远啊！How far is the city?那座城市有多远呢？典例精讲：1.________fast the boy runs!A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What an2.________difficult questions they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a3.________beautiful your new dress is!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an4.________lovely weather we are having these days!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an5.________delicious the soup is!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an1.答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。
二年级感叹句的例子(一)
二年级感叹句的例子(一)二年级感叹句什么是感叹句感叹句是表达强烈感情或情绪的句子，常常用于表达惊讶、赞叹、嘉奖等情绪。
在二年级的学习中，孩子们开始接触和学习感叹句，以下是一些常见的二年级感叹句的例子和讲解。
例子和讲解•多么美丽的花啊！这个例子是通过感叹词“多么”来加强感情的表达，形容花的美丽。
感叹句常常会使用感叹词，像“多么”、“多么的”、“好”等词语。
•哇，这是我的新玩具！这个例子中的“哇”是一个简单而常见的感叹词，用来表达惊讶或赞叹的情绪。
常常用来表示对新鲜事物的兴奋。
•好高的山啊！这个例子中的“好高”通过形容词来表达对山高度的惊讶。
在感叹句中，形容词的使用可以增加感情的表达力。
•天哪，那只小狗好可爱！这个例子中的“天哪”用来加强对小狗可爱的赞叹之情。
常常用来表达强烈的情感。
•哇，我找到了失去的钥匙！这个例子中的感叹句通过感叹词和感叹句的结构来表达找到失去的钥匙后的惊喜和激动。
感叹句的句子结构可以是主谓结构，也可以是其他复杂结构。
总结二年级的感叹句常常通过感叹词和形容词来表达强烈的情感和感情。
孩子们需要通过练习和积累来掌握不同情境下的感叹句的使用方式。
在写作和口语表达中，感叹句可以增加文采和表达力，也能够更好地传达内心的情感和感受。
•多么漂亮的彩虹啊！这个例子中的“多么漂亮”是通过形容词来表达对彩虹美丽的赞叹之情。
感叹句中的形容词可以用来形容人、物或事物的特征或状态。
•呜呜，我错过了火车！这个例子中的“呜呜”是通过重复的拟声词来表达悔恨和失望的情感。
拟声词常常用在感叹句中，可以更加生动地表达内心的情感。
•好棒啊，我终于学会了骑自行车！这个例子中的“好棒”是通过形容词来表达对学会骑自行车的喜悦和欢乐。
感叹句也可以用来表达对自己或他人的成就和进步的赞美和鼓励。
•天哪，这场雨下得好大！这个例子中的感叹句通过感叹词“天哪”和形容词“大”来表达对雨量大的惊讶和震撼。
感叹句可以用来表达天气变化、自然现象等方面的感叹和观察。
感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句讲解及练习一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟（不是上述所述情况）只写how就OK了英语感叹句练习题一、选择:( )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( )2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well( )3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a( )4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( )6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )7.______heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How( )9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an( )10.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空( )1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how( )3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anHomework选择：( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright ( )10. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine ( )11. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise( )14. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an ( )15. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an。
英语语法——感叹句,讲解、练习和答案
感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句？
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。
它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头，用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。
二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下：
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头，如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等；
- 句子结构简单，常用主谓结构，不需要谓语动词；
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。
三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境：
- 表达惊讶或赞叹：多么美丽的风景啊！
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意：太好了，我终于通过考试了！- 表达愤怒、失望或不满：怎么会这样！
- 表达疑问或质疑：他是谁啊？
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句：
1. 这个城市真大。
2. 你的演讲太精彩了。
3. 我太高兴了，我中了一等奖。
4. 这个电影太恐怖了。
5. 你是怎么做到的？
6. 我的车子被偷了！
答案：
1. 多么大的城市啊！
2. 太精彩了！
3. 太高兴了，我中了一等奖！
4. 太恐怖了这个电影！
5. 你是怎么做到的啊！
6. 我的车子被偷了！
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题，希望对你有帮助！。
感叹句讲解及练习
• • • • • •
A 9、（ ）—— the mooncakes are！ A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、（A）---thick ice！Would you like to go skating？ • A、What B、How • C、What a D、How a
• 14. ____ nice picture you C gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
B 15. ____ careless he is!
A. What C. So much
B. How D. How much
C • 16. ____ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 17. ____ weather we have today! D A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
6、The teachers are very busy. （how）
How busy the teachers/they are！
• （三）、将下列句子变成感叹句： What • 1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ a _____ nice present!
Kathy
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈 感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是 由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈 述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句，朗 读时用降调。 感叹句的结构主要由以下几种， 掌握了它的搭配，就是掌握了感叹 句的重点。
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9
感叹句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一、知识梳理要点一：感叹句构成：1.含义：感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。
例：The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。
The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。
What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊！2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子，总结感叹句的基本构成：What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天！What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊！What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊！How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊！How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊！How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊！感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例：How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。
感叹句讲解及练习详解
Interjectional Sentence
Animals
• • • • What long ears she has! What a short tail she has! How many her vegetables are! How lovely she is!
Animals
• • • • What a lovely guy he is! What a honest guard he is! What a good friend he is! How loudly he barks!
1. How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ 例如：How hot it is today！ （今天天气多热啊！） How beautiful the flowers are（这些花多么美丽啊！） 2. How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ 例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力啊！） How well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好啊！） 3. How ＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies！ 4. How ＋形容词+a / an＋可数名词单数主语＋谓语！ How beautiful a girl she is！（她是个多美的女孩啊！）
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
1、多冷的天！ What a cold day it is !
What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓 语！
2、多干燥的天气啊！
What dry weather it is !
What+adj+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！
• 3、多高的树啊！ • What tall trees they are !
英语中的各种形式的感叹句
英语中的各种形式的感叹句英语中用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、惊恐等感情的句型是感叹句，通常由what、how 引导，还有少数其他的句子结构，本文主要讲解各种形式的感叹句，以及它们的区别与用法，供同学们参考。
一、由what引导的感叹句（1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！例如：What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊！What wonderful ideas (we have)! 我们有多么好的主意啊！What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的男孩啊！（2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！例如：What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！（3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！What cold weather it is!多么冷的天气啊!What noise they are making!他们发出多大的噪音啊！【典型例题】（1）_ __ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice分析：由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。
且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n.（不可数名词），故正确答案为D。
（2）_ __ terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a分析：weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
感叹句的讲解
感叹句一. 含义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶，喜悦，愤怒，悲哀，惊奇，厌恶，赞赏等的句子。
二．构成形式：英语中的感叹句常用What或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
1. 由what引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰名词的，名词前可有其他的定语成分(即形容词或冠词)。
单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a / an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
常用的句型有：① What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!E.g: What a strong boy he is!他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊!② What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!E.g: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊!What fine weather it is today!今天的天气真不错啊!2. 由how引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。
修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am, is, are;修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly, run 等。
常用的句型有：① How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语!E.g: How exciting a football match it is!多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!How kind an old man he is!他是一位多么善良的老人啊!② How + adj./adv.+ 主语 + 谓语!E.g: How tall Yao Ming is!姚明真高啊!How fast the dragonfly flies!蜻蜓飞得真快啊!3.特殊形式:①感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。
但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。
如我们刚开始说到的两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是：What a cold, snowy day (it is)!How interesting (that day is)!②如果句子是纯粹的“主语+谓语+宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。
感叹句最全讲解
感叹句用以表示喜，怒，哀，乐等强烈的感情的句子叫做感叹句。
英语感叹句常用“what ”“how”引导，“what”和“how“与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序（陈述句语序—主语+谓语+其它成分）。
▲感叹句常用感叹号，有的也可用句号，一般读降调。
一．由what引导的感叹句，（what 修饰名词）其句子结构分为以下三种。
▲（1）.可用句型：“what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（主语+谓语）”！如：What a handsome boy (he is )! （他是）多帅的男孩子呀！What a beautiful girl( she is )! （她是）多么漂亮的女孩子呀！What an interesting book (it is )! （它是）多么有趣的书呀！▲(2)可用句型：“What +形容词+可数名词复数（主语+谓语）！”如； What beautiful flowers (they are )! （它们是）多么漂亮的花呀！What good children (they are)! （他们是）多么好的孩子呀！▲(3)可用句型：“What +形容词+不可数名词（主语+谓语）！”如：What fine weather (it is ) today! 今天天气多好呀！What important news it is! 多么重要的新闻啊！二：由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.可用句型：“How+形容词/副词(主语+谓语动词)！”How careful (she is )! （她是）多么细心啊！How fast he runs. 他跑的多快啊！2.可用句型：“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词)！”How beautiful a girl she is !▲该结构可以和“What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”替换句子改写：① What a kind man he is!=___________________________!②How delicious these cakes are!=____________________!3.可用句型：“How+主语+谓语动词！”How time flies! 光阴似箭！三：陈述句，疑问句可构成感叹句。
感叹句讲解
感叹句讲解一．定义：感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词。
how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。
二．种类感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况：1．What引导的感叹句---- 强调名词1）What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋(主语＋谓语)！2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋(主语＋谓语)！3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)！2．How引导的感叹句1）How＋形容词+(主语＋连系动词)！----强调形容词注意：此处主语非单独名词，而是the+名词,即the+可数名词单数形式/可数名词复数形式/不可数名词2)How＋副词＋（主语＋行为动词）！----强调副词3)How＋主语＋谓语！---- 强调动词三．特别提示：1.在复数可数名词和不可数名词前不可以用“how+形容词”构成感叹句，应该用“what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词”。
判断下列句子的正误1)How awful weather! ( )2)What awful weather! ( )3)What great changes we have had these years! ( )4)How great changes we have had these years! ( )5)What good news it is! ( )How good news it is! ( )2.口语中，常省略感叹句中的主语和谓语，但强调动词时，主语和谓语不能省略。
How I dislike her! 不能说How!3.在感叹句中，不能再出现程度副词very,quite,rather,very much 和a lot等。
How very carefully he drives! ( )4.感叹句和一般疑问句的区别：感叹句用陈述语序；而特殊疑问句用疑问语序，即主语和谓语颠倒。
感叹句讲解
感叹句语法方法1：一、感叹句：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
去主谓法二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
1)What a cold (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)；6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。
方法2：感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，用what a/an，是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。
如：例句1：What boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ \形容词单数名词例句2：What boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ \形容词复数名词例句3：What weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ \形容词不可数名词例句4：How the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ \形容词乱糟糟若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs !形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了常规讲法1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊！3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。
(完整word)感叹句讲解与练习
1。
感叹句的定义感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
What a beautiful flower it is! （表示赞赏）多漂亮的花啊!What nonsense! （表示愤怒)胡说！How strange they are! （表示惊奇）多奇妙呀！2。
感叹句:What以what开头的感叹句的结构模式:What + (a） + （形容词） + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语） + !What beautiful roses （they are)！多么美丽的玫瑰花呀!What a lovely day (it is）！多好的天气呀!What a clever boy (he is）！多么聪明的孩子！3。
感叹句：How以how开头的感叹句的结构模式：How + 形容词副词(主语 + 谓语）+ !How blue the sky is！天空多么蓝啊!How clever he is! 他多么聪明呀！How quickly you walk！你走得多快呀！How + 主语 + 谓语 + !How she sings! 她唱得多好呀!How he snores! 他真会打鼾！4。
感叹句：疑问句形式有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示,以否定词开头,标点符号用感叹号，在口语中用降调。
Isn't it a lovely view! 多美的景色呀!Aren’t you working hard！你干得多么起劲哪!Didn't she sing well！她唱得真好！5. 感叹句：陈述句形式陈述句只要改变原来的语调,即可构成感叹句。
It was such a nice party! 那是多么好的聚会呀！The garden looks so lovely today！今天花园显得多么可爱呀！The house is on fire！房子着火啦!6。
感叹句：单词，短语感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。
感叹句的讲解及练习题
感叹句的讲解及练习题一、感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句exclamatory sentence.感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组;如：Great How cold二、感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式;掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点;1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组即感叹部分是名词性短语;1. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语E.g.What a fine day it is 多么好的天气啊辅音音素前用aWhat an old building that is那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊元音音素前用an2. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语E.g.: What good teachers they are 他们是多么好的老师啊What beautiful flowers these are 这些是多么美丽的花啊3. What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语E.g.: What thick ice we are having here 我们这儿的冰多厚啊What round bread it is 这是一块多么圆的面包啊2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词;4. How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语即谓语动词是连系动词E.g.: How hot it is today 今天天气多热啊How beautiful the flowers are 这些花多么美丽啊5. How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语E.g.: How hard he works 他工作多么努力啊How well she sings 她歌唱得多好啊6. How + 主语＋谓语即谓语动词是行为动词E.g.: How she dances 她跳舞跳得多好啊★注意:what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分; E.g.: How cold it is What a good girl What delicious fish三、陈述句变感叹句全解1.如何快速掌握感叹句学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动;E.g.: She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling 移动状语2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置;位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语;E.g.Mr. Turner told us a funny story.What a funny story Mr. Turner told us移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语3.如何确定使用what还是使用how当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how;但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NE.g.: What a cool bike you are ridinga cool bike 名词短语How fast he is ridingfast 副词How cool a bike you are ridinghow + adj. + a/ an +N4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a;E.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is todaysunshine 不可数名词What a useful book this isuseful 以辅音音素开头What an old house that isold 以元音音素开头5.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:①含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用;E.g.: What an expensive glass he broke →How expensive a glass he broke②名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语;E.g.: How beautiful the birds are →what beautiful birds they are说明：N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词6.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be;E.g.: What a naughty boy省略了he is四、其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句句中常有so或much以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句,不需要改变词的位置,只要改变原来的音调即变为降调;E.g.He’s such a nice boy 多好的孩子How can you be so clever 你怎么这么聪明Don’ go with us 别和我们一起去Have you ever seen such a thing 你曾见过这种事情吗五、典型例题例1. _______ food you've cookedA. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice 答案: D. 评析：由于How 修饰形容词,副词；what修饰名词,且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除,C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. 不可数例2. ________terrible weather we've been having these daysA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 答案: A.评析：weather为不可数名词,B,D排除, C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词;只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词;例3. --- _____ I had --- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time 答案:A. 评析：感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分;本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had 这是个习惯用语;感叹句的练习题一、选择题1. _________ delicious the dish is A. What B. How C. What a2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing A. What a B. What C. How a3. ________ an interesting subject it is A. What B. How C. What an4. ________ foggy it was yesterday A. What B. What a C. How5. ________ careless a boy you are A. How B. What a C. What6. ________ a nice watch it is A. How B. What C. What a D. How a7. ____ bright girls they are A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. ____ interesting the film is1998湖北A.What B. What an C. How D. How an9.________ sunny day Let’s go out for a walk.1999江西A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What10. ________ hard work it is1999浙江 A. How B. What C. What a D. What an11. ________ day it is It’s rainy again. 1999江西A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine12. _________ great day July 1,1997 will be 1999上海A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What13. _________ expensive trousers1999浙江A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it isA. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a15. thick ice Would you like to go skatingA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16. cold it is todayA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17. it’s blowingA. What strongB. How strongC. How stronglyD. What strongly18. ___ they are playing in the playgroundA. How happilyB. How happyC. What happyD. What happy children19. beautiful flowers Where did you buy themA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a20. honest Angela isA. How aB. What anC. What aD. How21. useful work she has doneA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a22. _______ girl she isA. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright23. _______ weather we have todayA. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine24. ________ careless he isA. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much25. ________ from Beijing to LondonA. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is26. Oh, John, _________ you gave usA. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise27. ___________ useful work they have doneA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an28. __________ nice picture you gave meA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an29. exciting news We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How an, theD. How; the30. –An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. -- terrible newsA. How aB. What aC. HowD. What31. –Dad, do you like my picture -- It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seenA. What a strong boyB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What a brave boy32. —Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist 相扑手. —Wow,A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man33. What it is A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather34. Mrs Smith isA. How kind womanB. What a kind womanC. What kind womanD. How a kind woman35. piece of important information we have gotA. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How二、用what与 how填空1. His handwriting is good. → _____________ good his handwriting is2. These photos are nice. →______________ nice these photos are3. Betty sings well. → ____ ____ well Betty sings4. They are working hard. →__________hard they are working5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.→______________disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert →____________a wonderful concert it is7. They looked worried. → __________ worried they looked8. The young man speaks English well. →__well the young man speaks English9. They are beautiful flowers. →___________ beautiful flowers they are10. It is a difficult problem. →____________a d ifficult problem it is11. Tom has strong arms. →___________ strong arms Tom has12. I missed my old friends very much. →_________I missed my old friends13. The children like their teacher very much. →___the children like their teacher14. This kind of flower smells nice. → ________nice this kind of flower smells15. Time flies fast. →___________ fast time flies16. He works hard at his lessons. →___________ hard he works at his lessons三、把下列的句子改为感叹句;1. It is quite a nice present.→_____________ ______________ nice present2. We have fine weather tod ay.→ ________ _________weather we have today3. I t’s sunny today.→____________ _____________sunny day it is today4. The children are working hard.→________ ______the children are working5. She played basketba ll wonderfully.→_______ _____she played basketball6. He is g ood at singing.→________ __________he sings7. He was d oing well in dancing.→_________ a __________dancer he was8. Tom coughs badly.→________ ________ ___________cough Tom has9. The fish is very lovel y.→_______ _________ the fish is10. They live a happy life today.→_______ _______ _______ life they live★★感叹句巧解1 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what;2若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了;如：例句1：What a good boy he is 他是个多么好的男孩啊/ \形容词单数名词例句2：What good boys they are 他们是多么好的男孩啊/ \形容词复数名词例句3：What cold weather it is 多么冷的天气啊/ \形容词不可数名词例句4：How good the boy is 这男孩多好啊/ \形容词乱糟糟★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar 他吉他弹得多好啊/副词 what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用howHow time fliesHow fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了。
感叹句句型
感叹句句型教学过程中，发现有很多学生对感叹句知识掌握得不全面，不扎实。
为了解决这个问题，下面我就系统讲解一下感叹句型，主要内容如下：一、什么是感叹句感叹句是英语四大功能句型之一，主要用来表示高兴、愤怒、厌恶或者欣赏等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号！结尾，说话时用降调。
二、感叹句种类***************what型感叹句***************what引导的感叹句共有三种句子结构，具体如下：（一）What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！例句1：What a smart boy!(多么聪明的男孩啊！)这是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句。
smart是形容词，前面是不定冠词a,后面是单数可数名词boy,因此这里要用what来引导。
例句2：What an honest girl she is!(她是多么诚实的女孩呀！)句中she是主语，is是谓语动词，honest是形容词，前面是不定冠词an,后面是单数可数名词girl,因此这里要用what来引导。
（二）What+形容词+复数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！例句1：What brave soldiers! (多么勇敢的士兵啊！)这是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句。
brave是形容词，后面是复数可数名词soldiers,因此这里要用what来引导。
例句2：What kind and friendly villagers they are!(他们是多么善良友好的村民啊！)句中they是主语，are是谓语动词，有两个形容词kind、friendly并列修饰复数可数名词villagers，因此这里要用what来引导。
（三）What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！例句1：What good advice!(多么好的建议啊！)这是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句。
good是形容词，后面修饰不可数名词advice，因此这里要用what来引导。
例句2：What cool weather it is!(多么凉爽的天气啊！)句中it是主语，is是谓语动词，cool是形容词，修饰后面的不可数名词weather，因此这里要用what来引导。
英语中感叹句的用法讲解
英语中感叹句的用法讲解一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是 What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！1．look at the smog (雾霾). ________bad weather it is!a. How a d what a2．______ great picture! who painted it？a. howb. whatc. how ad. what a3．--- it’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. ---wow, ________.a. how exciting newsb. what exciting newsc. what an excited newsd. how excited the news is 4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!a. whatb. howc. what ad. how a5．___ nice weather it is!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a 6．—________ hard work it is!—yes, but he seems _____ to do it.a. what a , happyb. what , happyc. what a , happilyd. how , happy7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1!a. howb. how anc. what and. what8．--- ____ you’ve made ! but you should still work harder.-- thank you , i will .a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how great progress9． ---________ lovely dres s! ---it ________ by my sister.a. how ; makesb. how a; madec. what a; wasmade d. what; is making10．listen! ______ sweet voice she has!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a二、How: 由how引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
练习1- What感叹句与How感叹句的区分
A 1 _________clever girl she is! A What a B What
C How a
D how
A 2 __________interesting story it is! A What an B What a C How an A 3 _______ children they are! A What B What a
He is a fat man.
What a fat man he is !
How fat the man is !
This is a big apple. What a big apple this is! How big this apple is!
It is a lovely cat!
What a lovely cat it is!
D How
C How a
D How
A 4 ____________flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful How a beautifu
C How beautiful
D
A 5 ___________ it is today! A How cold B What cold D Wha a cold
形容词和名词组
big beautiful new nice kind interesting
……
a big apple a beautiful girl new books nice music kind woman an interesting book
How 的感叹句
• 结构： • How +形容词+主语+（谓语）be动词/动词 eg: How fine the weather is!
将下列句子改为感叹句
1．The fried fish tastes very delicious． ________ ________ the fried fish tastes 2．New York is very beautiful． ________ ________ New York is 3．The book is very useful． ________ ________ ________ book it is！
What the careful girls are!
1 好新的电脑啊！ ________ ______new computer it is ! 2 看！多漂亮的花呀！ Look ! _____ nice flowers ! 3好厌烦的电影啊！ ________boring the film is ! 4 多么聪明的男孩啊！ ________clever boy he is !
B
D What
C How bright
练习2-What感叹句与How感叹句的互换
用另一种形式的感叹句表达 ① What a dry day it is today! How dry the day is! ② What a great party! How great the party ! ③ How interesting the book is! What an interesting book is! ④ How careful the girls are!
5 你的衣服好漂亮啊！ _________beautiful your clothes are ! 6 好刺激的NBA球场呀！ ______exciting the NBA games are ! 7 多么有趣的一本书啊！ _____ ______ interesting book it is !
C How a cold
A 6 ___________bad the weather is! A How B What C What a
D How a
7 ______________good news it is ! A How B What a C How a
C 8 _____________the sunshine is! A What a bright B How a bright D what bright
What a big apple What beautiful flowers these are! this is! =How big this apple is! =How beautiful these flowers are!
Let’s recite
What a beautiful flower! What nice pictures! How nice the pictures are! How beautiful the flower is!
How lovely the cat is!
These are beautiful flowers. What beautiful flowers these are! How beautiful these flowers are!
Let’s read
What a fat man he is ! =How fat the man is ! What a lovely cat it is! =How lovely the cat is!
What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is! What a fine day it is! How fine the day is! What ainteresting the book is!
翻译题
1 多好的主意呀！
What a good idea it is!
How good the idea is!
2 多么大的一台电脑啊！
What a big computer it is! How big the computer is!
How 感叹句的另一种结构
How +副词+主语+动词 eg: How clearly she speaks! How fast time flies! How hard the workers are working! How quickly the boy is writing! How fast the boy run!
4．That‘s an interesting film． ________ ________ interesting film that is！
5．The babies are playing happily． ________ ________ the babies are playing 6．The information is very important． ________ important information！
什么是感叹句？
感叹句的结构
What 的感叹句： What +名词组+主语+（谓语）be动词/动词 eg: What a pretty girl she is!
What an interesting story-book it is! What beautiful flowers they have!
感叹句
What a fine day it is! How fine the day is!
exclamatory sentence（感叹句）
Study aims:
1. To be able to understand what is exclamatory sentence.(能够理解什 么是感叹句） 2. To be able to use exclamatory sentence and do the excises.（能够 运用感叹句和做相关的练习）
• 5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. • A. How B. How an C. What D. What an • 6. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! • A. How B. How an C. What D. What an • 7. _______ beautiful your new dress is! • A. How B. How an C. What D. What an • 8. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! • A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
discussion
练习3
• 1. _______ fast the boy ran! • A. How B. How an C. What D. What an • 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! • A. How, how B. What, what • C. How, what D. What, how • 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. • A. How B. How an C. What D. What an • 4. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. • A. How B. How an C. What D. What an