强调谓语及强调结构

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(完整版)强调句型的结构及其用法

(完整版)强调句型的结构及其用法

强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:一、强调句型的基本结构1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y 的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。

You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。

This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。

He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。

I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

强调句型的结构及其用法

强调句型的结构及其用法

强调句型的结构及其用法强调句型是一种特殊的句式结构,用来强调句子中的一些成分或信息。

强调句型的基本结构是"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 强调语气动词"(一般强调句型),或"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +主语 + 谓语"(特殊强调句型)。

一般强调句型的用法:1.强调主语:2.强调宾语:"It is the book that I borrowed from the library."(是这本书我从图书馆借来的。

)3.强调地点:"It was in Paris that I met my old friend."(是在巴黎我遇见了我的老朋友。

)4.强调时间:5.强调原因:"It is because of his hard work that he got promoted."(因为他的努力工作,他被晋升了。

)特殊强调句型的用法:1.强调主语动作:"It was John who ate all the cake."(是约翰吃掉了所有的蛋糕。

)2.强调主语状态:"It was Mary who was crying in the classroom."(是玛丽在教室里哭了。

)3.强调谓语动作:"It was at the party that I danced with him."(是在聚会上我和他跳舞了。

)4.强调谓语状态:"It was on the top of the mountain that I felt so alive."(是在山顶上我感到如此活力。

)强调句型的作用是使被强调部分更加突出,使句子更加生动、有力。

在口语和写作中都可以使用强调句型来加强语气和表达个人观点。

英语中的强调句型结构

英语中的强调句型结构

英语中的强调句型结构
英语中的强调句型结构有以下几种:
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分.
例如:“It is John who broke the window.”
这个句子强调的是“John”这个人。

其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。

2. What + 被强调部分 + 主语/谓语.
例如:“What a beautiful flower!”
这个句子强调的是“beautiful”这个形容词。

主语/谓语可以根据具体情况而定。

3. 被强调部分 + do/does/did + bette/worse + than + 其他部分. 例如:“He eats more than I do.”
这个句子强调的是“他”比“我”吃得多。

其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。

4. It is + 形容词/副词 + that/who + 被强调部分 + 主语/谓语.
例如:“It is here that I met my best friend.”
这个句子强调的是“here”这个地方。

其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。

5. 被强调部分 + is/was + 谓语.
例如:“He is the one who won the race.”
这个句子强调的是“他”是赢得比赛的人。

谓语可以根据具体情况而定。

需要注意的是,以上的结构只是一种基本形式,实际运用时可能会有一些变化。

此外,在强调句中,关键要注意被强调的部分需要使用适当的强调词,如who, what, when, where等。

强调句型和谓语强调讲练

强调句型和谓语强调讲练

“强调”在英语教学中是一个重要的语法项目,也是教学的重点和难点,本文主要从强调句型和谓语强调两个方面对其进行阐述。

一、强调句型1. 陈述句的强调句,强调陈述句中的某个成分。

为了强调句子中的有些成分,要用强调结构It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其他部分。

被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语,但不能是定语或谓语。

这种类型的强调句主要注意一下几个方面:1)It在这一结构中作主句的主语,所以即使被强调部分是复数名词,也要用is或was。

e.g. Tom and Mark often come to see me.It is Tom and Mark Who often come to see me. (强调主语)2)如果被强调部分是时间、地点、方式或原因也不用when, where, how, why, 而用that;强调人时可用who,也可用that。

e.g.(1)They set out the day before yesterday.It was the day before yesterday that they set out (强调时间状语)(2)We put off the sports meet because of the rain.It was because of the rain that we put off the sports meet (强调原因状语)(3)It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.(强调原因状语从句)3)如果被强调的代词是原句的主语,代词用主格I, we, he, she...,如果是宾语,则用宾格代词me, us, him, her…....e.g.(1)I am leaving for London next week.It was I that (who) am leaving for London next week. (强调人称代词主格)(2)You met me yesterday.It was me that you met yesterday. (强调人称代词宾格)4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语,who或that后面谓语的人称和数应和原句的主语一致。

英语强调句型篇

英语强调句型篇

英语强调句型篇老师叮咛:李辉老师说,想要提高作文水平,掌握正确的语法十分关键!下面的一个例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵!辉哥说:强烈的欲望和企图心,足以摧毁你面前的一切障碍。

有时候不是自己不行,而是自己没有把自己逼到绝路上!一.强调句的类型1. 对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时,用“do/does/did+动词原形”来表示,意为“确实,一定,肯定”。

如:Do be careful when crossing the street.The train does move.They did come to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you.2. It强调句型1)It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;当强调人时,可以用who 或that;强调其他成分,则只能用that。

如:It is I who/that am right. (强调主语)2)对not...until...结构的强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。

I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意:强调句只用until,不用till。

但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is / was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

强调句型

强调句型

答案选C,为强调句型,被强调成分是 in the room,where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。
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三,受插入语的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型。 1. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan. A. which B. as C. that D. what 答案选C,为强调句型,被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入了 not of effort这一成分,许多同学便看不出这是强调 结构。
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一 强调主语/宾语/状语
1,强调主语
在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者 保持人称和数的一致。 It is they that were late. It is he who is wrong. C It is I ,rather than he__ to blame. A.who is B. that is C. who am D. am
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3.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:
How interesting a story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊! Oh,what a lie! 啊,真是弥天大谎! 4 4.用倒装句 来加强语气: On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill. 我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way can we solve this problem. 只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。

英语中常见的强调句型

英语中常见的强调句型

英语中常见的强调句型英语中常见的强调句型英语中有时为了需要,经常要强调句⼦中的某⼀成分,要⽤到⼀些强调句型。

英语中常见的⽤来表⽰强调的句型有以下⼏种。

1. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语?宾语?状语,但不能是定语或谓语)如: It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语) 今天早上正是我在公园⾥遇见了他。

It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语) 今天早上我在公园⾥遇见的正是他。

It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语) 今天早上我正是在公园⾥遇见了他。

It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语) 正是在今天早上我在公园⾥遇见了他。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语) 今天他没去上学是因为他⽣病了。

注意 (1)如果原句中谓语动词使⽤的是现在范畴的时态(⼀般现在时?现在进⾏时?现在完成 / 现在完成进⾏时?⼀般将来时?将来进⾏时?将来完成时等)⽤It is...that...。

如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(⼀般过去时?过去进⾏时?过去完成时?过去将来时等)则⽤It was...that...。

如: It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam. 正是彼特在期末考试中得了第⼀名。

It is not everyone who / that can pass the collge entrance exam. ⾼考并不是每个⼈都能上线。

强调句型的结构及其用法

强调句型的结构及其用法

强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:一、强调句型的基本结构1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y 的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。

You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。

This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。

He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。

I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

强调句型归纳

强调句型归纳

强调句型归纳强调句型是英语语法中常用的一种句型结构,用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出某个信息。

在写作中,正确运用强调句型可以使文章更加生动有力,增强表达的效果。

本文将对常见的强调句型进行归纳总结。

一、强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构为"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"。

其中,被强调部分可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词短语等。

具体结构如下:1. It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分2. It was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分二、强调句型的用法1. 强调名词强调句型可用于强调句子中的名词,使之成为句子中的重点。

例如:It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.(重点强调Mary)It's the book on the table that I'm looking for.(重点强调book)2. 强调形容词强调句型可用于强调句子中的形容词,突出描述某个对象的特征。

例如:It is such a beautiful day that we decided to go hiking.(强调beautiful)It was the most difficult exam I have ever taken.(强调difficult)3. 强调副词强调句型可用于强调句子中的副词,加强对某个动作或状态的强调。

例如:It is always important to speak the truth.(强调always)It was only last night that I realized my mistake.(强调only)4. 强调介词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的介词短语,使之成为句子中的重点。

例如:It is on the top of the mountain where we built our house.(强调on the top of the mountain)It was in the company of great writers that he found inspiration.(强调in the company of great writers)5. 强调动词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的动词短语,突出某个动作或者事件的重要性。

强调句强调谓语

强调句强调谓语

强调句强调谓语
强调句是一种语法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分。

其中,强调谓语是一种强调句的形式,用于强调句子的谓语部分。

在强调句中,谓语动词被放在句子的首位,通常用于突出强调句的重点。

强调句的作用是使句子更加生动、有力地表达出所要强调的信息。

在正常的语序结构中,谓语动词通常位于句子的中间或末尾,但在强调句中,谓语动词被提前,使得该动词成为句子的核心。

例如,原句“他在学校里忙碌地工作。

”可以改写为强调句:“忙碌地工作,他在学校里。

”在这个例子中,原句的重点是他在学校里工作,而在强调句中,谓语动词“工作”被强调,更加突出了他的忙碌状态。

强调句强调谓语的结构可以通过改变句子的语序来实现。

一般来说,将谓语动词提前到句子的首位即可形成强调句。

需要注意的是,强调句中的其他成分仍保持原来的位置,只有谓语动词发生了调整。

强调句强调谓语的使用可以使句子更加凝练,突出句子的重点,增强语气,引起读者的注意。

然而,在使用强调句时,也需要注意适度使用,避免过度强调,影响句子的自然流畅。

总之,强调句强调谓语是一种有效的表达方式,可以使句子更加生动、有力地表达所要强调的信息。

在撰写文章时,如果需要突出某个动作或状态,可以考虑使用强调句强调谓语的结构,以提高文章的表达效果。

高中英语:强调句专项讲解

高中英语:强调句专项讲解

高中英语:强调句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳:1. 强调句型的基本结构为:It is /was…who/that….2. 判断强调句型的使用是否正确的方法是将强调结构去掉,如果去掉强调结构后的句子仍然正确,就是强调句型,否则就不是。

例:It was six years ago that he went to Tokyo.6年前他去的东京。

【点拨】该句强调句型使用正确,因为去掉强调结构后,该句仍然是一正确句子。

3. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is /Was it…who/that…?例:Was it during the Second World War that he died?他是在第二次世界大站期间死的吗?4. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is /was it that…?例:Where was it that you found your lost pen?你在哪找到你丢的笔的?5. 被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语,但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容,如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、not until...、not only...but also...、...as well as...等结构。

6. 被强调部分是人称代词时,原句用什么格,强调句也用什么格。

例:It was he who/that saw the accident the day before yesterday.是他看到了前天发生的事故。

7.被强调部分如果是主格人称代词时,who/that 后的动词应和该主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

例:It was they who/that are to blame for the accident.他们因为事故而被指责。

8. 关于强调词的选用,强调人时可用who 或that;如果不强调人一律用that。

此时绝不能和定语从句混淆,被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when、where 或why 。

英语强调句

英语强调句

英语强调句英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。

(一)强调非谓语其基本句型是:“It + is/was + 被强调的成分+ that/who + 其她成分”。

It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。

当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。

例如:It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.(强调主语)It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。

(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.(强调时间状语)这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。

(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。

(强调原因状语)It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。

(强调地点状语)1.强调主语:It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。

原句:John broke the window.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。

原句:The people are really powerful.2.强调状语:(1)强调时间状语。

例如:It was at that moment that he changed his mind.是在那一刻他改变了主意。

(完整版)强调句型的结构及其用法

(完整版)强调句型的结构及其用法

强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:一、强调句型的基本结构1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y 的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。

You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。

This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。

He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。

I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

强调句型

强调句型

语法专题:强调一.强调的定义所谓强调,就是指要突出句子中的某一部分,使其显得更加重要。

二.强调结构1.谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词只能对肯定句的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。

一般在谓语动词前面加助动词do或did或what sb do/did is /was……句式。

He did write to you last week.I do hope you a merry Christmas.2.强调句型结构:It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他如果被强调的部分是人,可用who/whom代替that.Mary met her old classmate in the park yesterday.①强调主语或主语从句It was Mary who/that met her old classmate in the park yesterday.②强调宾语或宾语从句It was her who/whom/that Mary met her old classmate in the park yesterday.③强调时间状语或时间状语从句It was yesterday that Mary met her old classmate in the park.④强调地点状语或地点状语从句It was in the park that Mary met her old classmate yesterday.⑤强调原因状语或原因状语从句It is because he had worked hard on his lesson that he passed the final exam.3.句型变化①一般疑问句的强调句型:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that+其他?Was it in 1939 that The Second World War broke out?②特殊疑问句的强调句型:特殊疑问词+ is/was+it +that+其他?What was it that made you so happy?Who was it that phoned just now?③反意疑问句的强调句型It was at ten last night that I knew the news, wasn’t it?练习:Ⅰ基础巩固对划线部分进行强调The dog managed to drag the box into the room itself._________________________________________2.I graduated from the university last summer._________________________________________3. I am enthusiastic about playing football now._________________________________________4.What the professor said had a great effect on us._________________________________________5.She claims she was at a friend’s house when the shooting took place. _________________________________________6.Did he work where his father had studied?_________________________________________Ⅱ用强调句将下面句子译成英文。

强调句型

强调句型

强调句强调句结构为:It is(was) +被强调部分+that(who)+其他成分,此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语,不能是定语或谓语,强调人时可用who 或that作连词,强调其他成分用that。

1.强调的成分(1)强调主语:句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。

It was he who(that) read three books in the library yesterday.是他昨天在图书馆里读了三本书。

It is they that were late.他们迟到了。

It is I who (that) am to blame. 是我应该受责备。

(2)强调宾语It was a Canadian that/whom Mary met in the park last Sunday.玛丽上周日在公园里遇到的是一位加拿大人。

(3)强调状语:状语既可以是短语也可以是状语从句①强调时间,地点或方式状语时,要用that,不能用when,where 或how等。

It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.昨天他是在图书馆里读的三本书。

It was last Sunday that Marry met a Canadian in the park.玛丽是上周日在公园里遇到了一位加拿大人。

②强调原因状语从句,从句只能用because 引导,不能由since,as或why引导。

It was because he was ill that he couldn’t come to school.正是因为他病了,他才没来上学。

③对not... until... 句型的强调结构为It is not until...that...,that后面从句用肯定形式。

It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。

强调句的三种结构及在高考中的应用

强调句的三种结构及在高考中的应用

强调句的三种结构及在高考中的应用强调句的三种结构及在高考中的应用山东省邹平县长山中学曹庆亮强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来强调谓语动词:do,does表现在,did表过去He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

I did phone you but nobody answered it.2 用倒装句来达到强调的目的。

(1)only+状语(或状语从句)放在句首时,主句发生倒装,强调状语部分。

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over was he able to get back home.(2) 否定词位于句首时句子要倒装,强调否定意义。

Never shall I forget it.Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.Not a single mistake did he make.No sooner/Hardly had he reached home than/when it began to rain.(3) 在结果状语从句中so…. that句型中,如果要强调主句中的so…部分,就必须把so….提前而主句发生倒装。

So tired was I from the journey that I went to bed even without taking a bath. 3.用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:注意四点:(1)被强调部分只能是句子的主语、宾语和状语(或because引导的原因状语从句)以及not until从句。

强调谓语及强调结构

强调谓语及强调结构
It is I that am a student. ③ It’s today that he is on duty in…
③ It’s today that he is on duty in… 1、将被强调的局部放在前面,其它局部置于that 之后。
Where were you born? 5、注意: It is not until + 被强调局部 + that .
It is + 被强调局部 + that ...
1、将被强调的局部放在前面,其它局部置于that 之后。 2、被强调局部可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
3、强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由 who 换用。
4、如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整 无缺的句子。这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方。 5、注意: It is not until + 被强调局部 + that ...
强凋“直到…才…〞,需将 not 置于 until 之 前。
• 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时,常
用:
“It is/was + 被强调的局部 + that连剩余局部〞. 这
种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的局部是人, 这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方。
* Yesterday afternoon, I did go to the park.
the train. He is on duty today in the factory.
3、强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由 who 换用。
* Yesterday afternoon, I did go to the park.
He missed * 昨天下午,我确实去过公园。

do强调谓语

do强调谓语

do强调谓语的用法一、do强调谓语的结构和时态变化规则do强调谓语的基本结构是:主语+do (does, did)+动词原形+其他成分。

do放在谓语动词之前,表示对动作或状态的强调,相当于汉语中的“真的”、“确实”、“一定”等词。

do强调谓语的时态变化规则是:do和does用于一般现在时,did用于一般过去时。

其他时态不能用do来强调谓语,而是通过重读谓语动词来体现。

例如:I do love you. 我真的爱你。

(一般现在时)He did come yesterday. 他昨天确实来了。

(一般过去时)She will do it. 她一定会做的。

(一般将来时,重读will)They are doing it. 他们正在做呢。

(现在进行时,重读are)二、do强调谓语的不同语气和功能do强调谓语可以用于肯定句、疑问句和祈使句中,表达不同的语气和功能。

具体如下:1. 用于肯定句,表示强烈的肯定、坚决的承诺、强烈的感情等。

例如:He does know the answer. 他确实知道答案。

(强烈的肯定)I do promise you. 我向你保证。

(坚决的承诺)She does hate him. 她真的恨他。

(强烈的感情)2. 用于疑问句,表示惊讶、不相信、责问、怀疑等。

例如:Do you love me? 你真的爱我吗?(惊讶)Does he really mean it? 他是不是真的这么说的?(不相信)Why did you do that? 你为什么要那么做?(责问)Do they have any evidence? 他们有什么证据吗?(怀疑)3. 用于祈使句,表示强烈的请求、劝告、命令、警告等。

例如:Do come with me. 请一定跟我来。

(强烈的请求)Do be careful. 请一定要小心。

(劝告)Do shut up. 闭嘴。

(命令)Do not touch it. 不要碰它。

语法之强调句型大总结

语法之强调句型大总结

强调句型总结一.强调句的类型1. 对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时,用“do/does/did+动词原形”来表示,意为“确实,一定,肯定”。

如:Do be careful when crossing the street.The train does move.They did come to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you.2. It强调句型1)It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;当强调人时,可以用who 或that;强调其他成分,则只能用that。

如:It is I who/that am right. (强调主语)2)对not...until...结构的强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。

I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意:强调句只用until,不用till。

但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is / was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

3. 强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(1)强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为:Be+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分如:Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型为:特殊疑问词+be+it+that/who/whom+句子其他成分如:What is it that you want me to do?注意:强调句的特殊疑问句用于名词性从句中,要用陈述语序。

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强调谓语 & 强调句型
— 杨讯
2006年9月21日
.
1
强调 — 对谓语动词的强调
对谓语动词的强调,用程度副词或其他 副词以及用助动词 do、does、did来表示强 调。如:
1、用程度副词或其他副词,如:
* I really saw him last night.
* 我昨天晚上确实见到过他。 * I miss him very much.
* 她真的学习英语很用功。
.
3
It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
1、将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that 之后。
2、被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
3、强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由 who 换用。
4、如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整 无缺的句子。这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方。
It was because he got up late that he missed the train.
He missed the train because he got up late.
* It was because he got up late why he missed the train.
2. _B___computers play such an important part in our daily life? A.Why it is that B.Why is it that C.Why was it that D.Why is it
.
10
3. It was only when I reread his poems recently __B__I began to appreciate their beauty.
Why he missed the train was because he got
up late.
.
6
• 注1:②- ④句中的that不能用where/when代替。 • 注2:强调句型中的谓语只能有两种:was/is. • 注3:强调主语时,谓语应与主语的人称和数保持
一致。
• e.g. It is I that am a student. • (不能用is/was/are/were)
A.until B.that C.then D.so 4. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages___B___ attracted the audience’s interest.
* 我非常想念他。 .
2
强调 — 对谓语动词的强调
2、用助动词 do、does、did来表示强调, 意为“确实”“果真”。如:
* Yesterday afternoon, I did go to the park.
* 昨天下午,我的确去过公园。
* I do get up very early every morning. * 我每天早上确实起得很早。 * She does work very hard at her English.
• It was Tom and his sister that were praised.
• 注4:not until 句型用在强调句型中,主句不再倒
装了。
• e.g. It was not until 9 o’clock that I went to bed.
.
7
• 注5:要检查强调句型与其它句型的区别就是去
5、注意: It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
强凋“直到…才…”,需将 not 置于 until 之
前。
.
4
• 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时,常 用:
“It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that连剩余部分”. 这 种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人, 可用who/whom代替that。
掉 “it’s/was…that…” , 在将句子还原,不多一 个词不少一个词,句子结构完整,就是强调句,否 则是其它句型。
• e.g. It was last night that I saw the film. (强状)
It was reported that these books sell well. (主从)
e.g. He is on duty today in the factory.

①②


① It is he that/who is on duty today…
② It’s on duty that he is today…
③ It’s today that he is on ctory that he is…
• e.g. Where were you born?
• Where was it that you were born?
• Where is it that we’ll leave?
.
9
1. It was about 600 years ago __A____ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made. (NMET97,单项填空) A.that B.until C.before D.when
.
5
• 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时,常 用:
“It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that连剩余部分”. 这 种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人, 可用who/whom代替that。
* It was because he got up late that/why/how he missed the train.
• It is in the place that I was born. (强)
• e.g. It is the place where I was born. (定从)
= It is the place that I was born in.
.
8
• 注6:在特殊疑问句中,只能强调特殊
疑问词。其结构为:“疑问词+强调句型 的一般疑问句?” • 即:“wh- + is/was it that连剩余部 分?”
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