中考牛津英语专项复习--冠词 练习

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中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 冠词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 冠词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右,一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别,定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一,所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中,应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握,同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。

boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

2.—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。

this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。

根据overthere,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。

journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。

根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

4.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。

中考英语《冠词》专项复习训练(附答案)

中考英语《冠词》专项复习训练(附答案)

2021中考英语《冠词》专项复习训练本章节内容1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法2. 定冠词基本用法3.零冠词对于冠词的考查,考生在做冠词试题时,除了要正确掌握冠词的基本用法外,也要牢记常见的固定搭配。

注意:①判断一个名词前用a还是用an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。

②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。

③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/A/音时,单词前用an,如an umbrella,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju:/音时,单词前用a,如a university/ useful book。

3.含有a的常见固定词组a few/little/bit 一点儿;have aswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest 游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold 感冒;have a good time 玩得高兴;in a hurry 匆忙;for a while 一会儿;keepa diary 记日记;do sb a favor 帮助某人4.当名词被其他词修饰时,不定冠词a或an的位置应注意:(1)当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.他离开得如此匆忙,以至于忘了关门。

It took me half an hour to write the letter.写那封信花了我半个小时。

What an interesting book it is!这是一本多么有趣的书啊!Many a man has gone to big cities for work.许多人都到大城市去打工了。

(2)当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题

中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题

中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题1.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A.a B.an C.the D./2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /5.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A.a; an B.a; 不填C.an; a D.an; 不填6.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A.a B.an C.the7.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A.the B.a C.an D./8.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A.a B.an C.the9.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the10.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A.a B.an C.the11.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.A.a B.an C.the12.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit ofteamwork.A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the13.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.a B.an C./14.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.A.the B./C.an D.a15.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A.不填B.the C.a D.an16.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A.a B.the C./D.an17.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A./B.a C.an D.the18.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A.a B.an C.the D./19.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.20.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the21.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Liu Cixin is ______ famous Chinese sci-fi writer and The Tree Body Problem is his great work.A.a B.an C.the22.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A.a B.an C.the D.不填23.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)—How was your trip to Beijing?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.24.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.A.a B.an C./25.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A.an, the B.the, a C.a, the26.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A.a; a B.the; /C.the; a D./; the27.(2023·四川·统考一模)What ________ enjoyable show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft and beautiful voice.A.a B.an C.the28.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in________danger.A.the; a B.a; 不填C.the; 不填D.a; the29.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.—Congratulations!A.a; a B.a; the C./; a D./; the30.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)—Have you seen ________ film Find You?—Yes. I will have ________ strong sense of sadness and pain once anyone mentions it.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a31.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for ________ school. A.A; the B.The; 不填C.不填; the D.The; a32.(2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测)________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a33.(2023·天津和平·统考三模)—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the34.(2023·天津南开·统考三模)My father is ________ English teacher. He works in ________ university.35.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; an36.(2023·广西柳州·统考二模)—What about ________ job?—It is too difficult a job for me.A.a B.an C.the37.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)—Do you like fruits?—Yes. I like apples. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.A B.An C.The38.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.A.a B.an C.the39.(2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模)—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A./B.an C.the D.a40.(2023·湖北十堰·统考三模)If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A.a B.an C.the D./41.(2023·福建南平·统考一模)—What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike?—I’m going to be ________ artist like Zhang Daqian.A.a B.an C.the42.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.A.a B.an C.the D.不填43.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)—My brother often goes to work without breakfast.—Oh, it is _______ unhealthy habit.A.the B.a C.an44.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)Spring is ________ season full of colors.A.a B.the C./45.(2023·云南昭通·统考三模)— Look! Who’s ________ woman in red?— She’s my new English teacher with ________ eleven-year-old son.46.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.A.a B.an C.the47.(2023·吉林延边·统考一模)Nancy is ________ honest girl. We all love her.A.a B.an C./48.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Do you know ________ Shenzhou-14 spaceship was sent up into the space in June 2022?—Really? What exciting news! Our nation is becoming better and better.A.a B.the C./49.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)France is _______ European country and Thailand is _______ Asian country.A.an, an B.an, a C.a, a D.a, an50.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.A.an; an B.the; an C.an; the D.the; the51.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14.—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A.a B.an C./D.the52.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.A.a B.an C.the D./53.(2023·湖北十堰·统考二模)—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up?—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a54.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.A.a/a B.a/an C.the/an55.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)I hope to be ________ excellent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./56.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an57.(2023·江苏扬州·统考三模)—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A.a; the B.an; the C.the: a D./; a58.(2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模)—This is ________ picture I told you about.— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the59.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a60.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—Have you seen ________ TV series A lifelong Journey(《人世间》)?—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching one.A.the; an B.the; a C.a; /D.a; an61.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).A./B.a C.an D.the62.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)I read Harry Potter last month. ________ book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A.The B.An C.A D./63.(2023·广西崇左·统考二模)I like playing ________ guitar, but my cousin likes playing ________ chess. A./; the B.the; /C.the; a64.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world. A.a; /B.a; the C.an; the65.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)I have won the contest twice before, I can win for ________ time.A.the third B.third C.a third D.three66.(2023·云南德宏·统考一模)China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.A.a B.an C./D.the67.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)France is ________ European country, and I visited _________ country three years ago.68.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Jenny, I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have________ important exam next Monday.—Never mind. Hope you pass the exam.A.a B.an C.the69.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)On March 14, GPT-4 showed ________ world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.A.a B.an C.the D./70.(2023·江苏连云港·统考二模)Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.A.the B.an C.a D./71.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)For ________ first time, two excellent actresses together received the Tiantan Award for ________ Best Leading Actress in the Beijing International Film Festival.A.a; the B.a; /C.the; /D.the; the72.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)There was _________ long silence, then a sudden scream broke_________silence.A.a; the B./; the C./; /D.a; /73.(2023·江苏常州·校考二模)— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A.the; the B.the; /C.a; the D.the; a74.(2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who is he?—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.A.a;an B.the;/C.the;an D.a;/75.(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.A.a B.an C.the D./76.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A.the B./C.an D.a77.(2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模)—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A.a B.an C.the D./78.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)—Who is ________ woman in green?A.a B.the C./D.an79.(2023·广西河池·统考二模)—Look at the bright light. Is it ________ UFO?—No. I think it’s ________ plane.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an80.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)—What do you often do in the music club?—I always play ________ guitar there.A.a B.an C.the D./81.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.A.a B.an C.the D./82.(2023·江苏淮安·统考二模)The film Born To Fly tells ________ touching story about Chinese test pilots (试飞员).A.a B.an C.\D.the83.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A.a; a B.the; a C./; the D./; a84.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A.a B./C.the85.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A.The; /B./; the C.The; a D.A; the86.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.A.the B.an C./D.a87.(2023·云南昭通·统考二模)—Is there ________ airport in the south of the city?—Yes. Many people go there to take the plane every day.A.a B./C.the D.an88.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考二模)The King’s favourite hobby was playing ________ chess.A.a B.an C.the D.不填89.(2023·云南红河·统考一模)—What do you want to be when you grow up?A.an B.a C.the D./90.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)Travelling to Yangzhou, ________ ancient city of culture, is _________ fantastic experience.A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the91.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)It’s ________ honor for me to be invited to the party.A.the B.a C.an92.(2023·天津西青·统考二模)The kangaroo carries its babies in ________ pocket on ________ front of its body.A.the; a B.a; the C./; the D./; a93.(2023·天津·统考二模)We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace last weekend. A.the; a B.a; an C.a; the D.an; a94.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)________ woman over there is ________ English teacher.A.The; an B.A; a C.The; 不填D.A; 不填95.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A./B.a C.an D.the96.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)There is such a saying that _________ apple a day makes the doctor away. A.a B.an C.the D./97.(2023·天津河北·统考一模)Alice was ________ best dancer in our school, so she received ________ invitation to a dance.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; the D.the; an98.(2023·重庆南川·统考二模)After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ________ walk.A.a B.an C.the D./99.(2023·天津·统考一模)This is ________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ________ office building.A./; a B.a; /C.a; an D.the; /100.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模)Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.A.a B.an C.the D./。

中考牛津英语专项复习--冠词 练习

中考牛津英语专项复习--冠词 练习

中考牛津英语专项复习--冠词练习冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。

一. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2) 代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden二.定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

牛津英语中考专题练习--冠词(含答案)

牛津英语中考专题练习--冠词(含答案)

牛津英语2021中考专题练习--冠词1. Nowadays more and more people move into flats in cities. Usually most people don’t know each other though they live in ________ same building.A. anB. theC. /D. a2. —Do you think your appearance is __________ help when you look for a new job?—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me __________ chances to try.A.a; many moreB. /; much moreC. a; much moreD. /; many more3.一Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)?---Yes. This is ___ science fiction film and it has become one of____most popular films in the world.A. a;/B.a; theC. an; theD./; the4. ---Lily is coming by______ plane tomorrow.---Let's go to______ airport to meet her.A. 不填;theB. 不填;aC. the;theD. a;a5.The “Chinese Dream” is ____ dream to improve people’s happiness and ____dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the6. —Do you know the old man who has _______ guitar in his arms?—He is my uncle, and he’s ______ university teacher.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a7.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walksof life (各行各业) are working hard for ___ new Rudong.A. /; aB./; theC.the; /D.the; the8. ― Have you read the book written by JK Rowling recently?― Yes. I have never read book before.A. a greaterB. the greaterC. a greatestD. the greatest9.There is ________ 8-ycar-olid boy playing _____ Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A.a;/B. an;/C.a;theD.an; the10 Jane's grandmother wanted to write children’s book for many years, butone thing or another always got in way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC.不填;theD. a; the11. IM Pei(贝聿铭), _______ Chinese-American architect who won ______Medal ofFreedom in the USA and many other awards passed away on May 16, 2019.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. /,/12. There is “s” in the word “island” and “s’’ is the second letter of the word.A .a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a13. If you grow up in _______ large family, you're more likely to develop_______ability to get on well with_______ othersA/; an; the B. a; the;/ C the; an; the D. a; the; the14. —Mike, don’t eat oranges. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15.What ______pity it is for the boy to miss such ______ excellent physics lesson by his teacher.A. an; aB. / ; theC. a; anD./; an16. —Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was such fun.—Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A. /;anB. a; anC. /; theD. a; the17. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is ____uncommon similarity between two men.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the18. Life is like one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happen the same way again.A. the; nothingB. a; noneC. an; noneD. a; nothing19. ______ more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in ______ fourth “MicroFilm·Us” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. / ; the20. Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______ interesting film. Most people like it.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填21. _______ girl standing under the tree is Mary, and she's __________ honest girl.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD. The; a22. She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered herextra chance after last week's interview.A./; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; the23. How amazing! Scientists took a photo of ___ black hole in ____ space last month.A. a; aB. the, aC. the; anD. a; /24.— Do you like ________TV series A Little Reunion《小欢喜》?— Yes. It’s ________ educational TV series. I like it very much.A. the; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an25.Qin Yuefei, graduate( 毕业生)form Yale University, sets example to us through Serve for China.A. the; theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an26. As Julie had a disease, she and her brother Charlie made ________app called NOT OK to let her get help from________ others when she wasn’t feeling well.A. the; theB. a; theC. an; /D. the; /27. You have set _________ good example for me, and I’ll try my best to reach________ height you did.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the28.There is__8-year-old boy playing _Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD. an; the29. ---Have you watched _____ parade to celebrate the 70th birthday of the Chinese PLA Navy?---Of course. What ____ exciting one! I was too excited to fall asleep after watching it.A.a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. the, a30. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, ________ 84-year-old man with gray hair, has been one of_______greatest persons in my mind in the past three months.A.a; anB. a; theC. an; theD. the; a参考答案:BABAC DAABD BCBCC ABBCB BCDDB CBBCC。

2021年上海牛津版中考-语法专项练习(有答案)

2021年上海牛津版中考-语法专项练习(有答案)

2021上海牛津版中考英语冲刺-音标+冠词+代词+介词专项练习音标专项练习1.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi:tʃ/?A.speech B.space C.speed D.spend 2.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?A.present B.pretend C.prevent D.pleasant 3.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.back B.chat C.hate D.taxi 4.Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?A.fly B.lazy C.already D.cloudy 5.which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp / ?A.shape B.sheep C.shop D.ship 6.Garden School is very famous and it’s Mary’sfirstchoice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A./fɜːst/B./fi:st /C./fri:st /D./first /Keys:1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A6.A冠词专项练习1.Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.A.a B.an C.the D./3.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.Christine is selling her house,but on ________ other hand she doesn't want to move. A.a B.anC.the D./5.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play________football any longer.A.aB.anC.theD./A.a B.an C.the D./Keys:1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.C介词专项练习1.Mr.Smith always encourages his students to be active________class.A.in B.by C.with D.from 2.We communicate each other in many ways,such as by e-mail or by phone. A.on B.through C.in D.with 3.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A.on B.in C.at D.of4.We won! The honor belongs all the members of our team.A.by B.of C.at D.to5.I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.A.in B.of C.on D.at 6.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.by B.from C.for D.with 7.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work__________ underground. A.in B.with C.by D.for 8.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates. A.to B.inC.at D.with9.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays__________ October!A.in B.on C.at D.to 10.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.A.from B.with C.of D.for 11.Could I have an early morning call ________six o’clock tomorrow?A.on B.to C.at D.in 12.You really don’t have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.A.for B.from C.with D.about 13.The university student borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business. A.from B.onto C.at D.inA.by B.for C.on D.Though Keys:1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D11.C12.D13.A14.B代词专项练习1.________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine 2.Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them. A.None B.Both C.All D.Neither 3.Emma,an actress,has become a superstar because of hard work and talent. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 4.Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A.at B.by C.over D.under 5.The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it. A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody 6.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself 7.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.A.another B.the other C.other D.others 8.Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ______________ the airport. A.at B.under C.on D.with 9.The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party. A.we B.us C.our D.ours10.________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both11.Do you see that good-looking young man? is a famous Korean film star.A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself 12.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family. A.Both B.AllC.None D.Neither13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 15.We have decided to try ________ best to raise more money for the local charity.A.us B.our C.we D.ours16.I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _______wrong with it. A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing17.I have two children, and ________ of them are working in the west of China.A.all B.both C.neither D.eitherKeys:1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.D11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B 特殊疑问词:1.—________is in charge of the summer concert?—Jessie.She has a lot of experience.A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who2.–Do you know ______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?–I guess it’s about ¥4,000.A.how fast B.how long C.how soon D.how much 3.— father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday?—Peter’s.A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who4.--________ can you finish the report on environmental protection?-- In two weeks.A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How soon 5.—_______ have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came to the school.A.How old B.How longC.How much D.How soon6.-- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?-- To read the news and search for the information they need.A.When B.Where C.Why D.What7.—__________ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?—I prefer the red one.A.How much B.How many C.Whose D.Which形容词、副词专项练习1.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ____ to them.. A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.politely2.We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ________than before. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest3.The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety 4.The headmaster spoke as _____ as she could to make the students understand her. A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly 5.My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily 6.Air pollution has become than before. We must do something to stop it. A.serious B.more seriousC.most serious D.the most serious7.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A.gently B.happily C.beautifully D.lovely 8.Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest 9.Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best 10.Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily 11.The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest12.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain. A.safe B.safely C.save D.safety 13.David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.the quickest 14.Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips.A.sadly B.angrilyC.unfortunately D.lonely15.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life.A.important B.more importantC.most important D.the most importantKeys:1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.D12.A13.B14.D15.A时态专项练习1.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves. A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited2.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved 3.Look!They about the solution to the network problems again.A.argue B.are arguing C.argued D.were arguing 4.By the end of last month,Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A.raised B.would raise C.had raised D.has raised 5.Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teaching 6.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 7.The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted 8.Some exchange students ____________ with their host families this time yesterday. A.are chatting B.will chat C.were chatting D.have chatted 9.Several journalists ____________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A.interview B.interviewed C.will interview D.had interviewed 10.The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 11.Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A.discussed B.is discussingC.was discussing D.has discussed12.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A.uses B.will use C.has used D.would use 13.Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A.is raised B.was raisedC.will be raised D.has been raised14.Susan and Lily________tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A.pick B.are picking C.will pick D.were picking 15.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 16.Look,so many passengers__________ with their smart phones on the underground.A.played B.will play C.are playing D.have played 17.The schoolboy _________to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoon.A.apologizes B.apologized C.will apologize D.has apologized 18.The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A.offered B.will offer C.are offering D.have offered 19.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A.celebrate B.were celebrating C.will celebrate D.have celebrated 20.Jenny told me that she __ an English Speech Contest the next month.A.takes part in B.is taking part inC.took part in D.would take part in21.By the end of the last month, I _____________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A.collect B.collected C.have collected D.had collected 22.Now my father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride23.An official ___________ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A.is interviewing B.is interviewedC.was interviewing D.was interviewedKeys:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.D15.D16.C17.B18.D19.B20.D21.D22.C23.D非谓语专项练习1.The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company.A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss2.Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal.A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash 3.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed 4.Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking 5.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 6.The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted 7.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 8.Vivian refuses ___________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends 9.The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix 10.My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining 11.Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help 12.Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school. A.open B.to openC.opened D.opening13.I wouldn’t mind______a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A.having B.to haveC.have D.had14.Even Tony’s granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him__________ smoking.A.give up B.gave up C.to give up D.giving up 15.The retired couple enjoy_____photos.They always go out with their camerasA.take B.tookC.to take D.taking16.Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s __ the problem first.A.to discuss B.discuss C.discussed D.discussing 17.Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A.complaining B.to complain C.complain D.complained 18.As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others _________ for a long time.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting19.You had better ____________ because you have to drive back home.A.not drinking B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not to drinkKeys:1.C2.D3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.A 18.D19.B情态动词1.According to the traffic law,children under 12________ride bicycles on the road.A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't 2.According to the rule,used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.must B.need C.can D.may3.-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t4.—________ I park my car here for a while?—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A.Would B.MayC.Must D.Should5.–Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?--I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday .A.must B.may C.should D.need6.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A.can B.may C.must D.could7.— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad?— No,you__________,son.You’re free to make your own decision.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 8.You _________lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A.may B need C.should D.ought to9.With the help of the new technology, you __ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A.can B.must C.need D.shouldKeys:1.D2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.A祈使句1.—Tom,________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?—All right.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come 2.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 3.please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A.going over B.went overC.go over D.to go over4._____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A.Drive B.To driveC.Drove D.DrivingKeys:1.A2.B3.C4.A连词专项练习1.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club?A.so B.but C.or D.for 2.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets.A.if B.until C.although D.unless 3.There was something wrong with my car,I went to work by underground. A.for B.so C.or D.but4.the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although 5.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.A.so B.or C.for D.but6.Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless7.The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or8.Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won’t be able to think independently.A.or B.and C.so D.but9.______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because 10.—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A.so B.or C.for D.but11.John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A.until B.since C.because D.if12.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ__________MSN? A.and B.but C.or D.so13.I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A.because B.though C.until D.unless 14.Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A.for B.or C.so D.as15.Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.A.unless B.when C.until D.though 16.Take the exam carefully, _______ you won’t get full marks.A.but B.and C.or D.so17.We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.A.since B.if C.while D.untilKeys:1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.A7.A8.A9.C10.D11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B16.C17.D情景交际专项练习1.—________—It's a pleasure.A.Don't worry about the task.B.Thank you for showing me around.C.Be careful when you travel.D.You' d better go to the dentist's now.2.—I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.—_________A.That's all right.B.I'm sorry.C.That's a good idea.D.I agree.3.-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow?——___________A.It doesn't matter.B.Great idea.C.Not at all.D.My pleasure 4.-.-Come on!Just give it a try.A.I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.B.I'm sorry for breaking the window.C.I'm glad to win first place.D.I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.5.-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- __________A.Never mind.B.it's a pleasure.C.Of course not.D.You are welcome 6.-_____________________- That's a good idea.A.I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.B.I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?7.—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?—________A.It doesn't matter.B.Don't worry.C.You're welcome.D.I'd love to.8.–________.–Congratulations!A.Sorry for breaking the glass.B.How are you feeling today?C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D.Why not take the underground to the university?9.– Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.-- _____A.All right B.My pleasureC.Not at all D.Don’t mention.10.– You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?-- ______A.I’ve got the first prize.B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.I can’t attend the summer camp.D.I don’t quite agree with you.11.— Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—__________.A.Me, too.B.Well done.C.Sure. I will.D.That's all right.12.—I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.—_________A.That’s right B.Of course notC.You’re welcome D.The same to you13.—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?—_______.A.Well done B.That’s right C.You are welcome D.I’d love to 14.— We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!—A.I’ll take your advice.B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.Me too.15.-- Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?--_________A.Good idea.B.You're welcome.C.Not at all.D.Never mind. 16.-- Congratulations! You've got a chance to be an exchange student!--________A.Thank you.B.I agree.C.Of course.D.Good luck. 17.—I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.—__________________.A.All right B.Never mind C.I think so, too D.Yes, please 18.—I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.—___________________.A.Enjoy your time B.That’s all rightC.You’re welcome D.It’s a pleasureKeys:1.B2.D3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.C11.C12.C13.D14.B15.A16.A 17.C18.A名词专项练习1.I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements 2.Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information?A.note B.tip C.advice D.book3.The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website.A.report B.article C.information D.story4.The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.A.duck B.horse C.bird D.sheepKeys:1.A2.C3.C4.D感叹句专项练习1.beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 2.The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 3.______ important it is for kids to imagine freely !A.what B.what a C.what an D.how 4.The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!A.What B.What aC.What an D.How5.______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A.How B.What C.What a D.What anKeys:1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C。

牛津版初中七年级英语常用语法知识——冠词经典题(含解析)

牛津版初中七年级英语常用语法知识——冠词经典题(含解析)

一、选择题1.Would you like to live a house a flat?A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你喜欢住在平房里还是平方里?between, and“在……和……之间”;from……to……“从……到……”;on在事物的表面上;in在事物的内部;live in住在……里。

此处表示住在房子里,故用in,故选D。

2.I like math______ I don't like P.E.A.and B.but C.because B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢体育。

考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表原因。

结合句意,前面是喜欢,后面是不喜欢,那么应该是转折,故选:B。

3.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。

A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.所以(表示因果);D.否则,或者。

根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。

4.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:在家吃饭是健康的,但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。

人们可以这样自娱自乐。

A. because因为,表示因果关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。

牛津版中考英语常用语法知识——冠词经典复习题(含答案)

牛津版中考英语常用语法知识——冠词经典复习题(含答案)

一、选择题1.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A.so B.or C.but A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这家商店没开门,所以她不能买她最喜欢的巧克力。

考查连词辨析。

so所以;or或者;but但是,根据所给空前面的The shop isn't open和后面的she can’t buy her favourite chocolate可知,应该是因果关系,故选A。

2.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:迈克每天放学后做家庭作业和踢足球。

考查动词。

goes动词三单;go动词原形;to go动词不定式;went动词过去式。

分析句子可知,此处含有and并列结构,因为其前使用了动词三单does,所以后面也要用动词三单形式,故选A。

3.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A.but B.or C.so D.and A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我认为英语很难但是很有趣,我喜欢它。

考查连词辨析。

A项,但是;B项,或者;C项,因此;D项,并且。

根据I like it.可知,我喜欢英语;此处difficult和interesting是转折关系,所以用表示转折关系的连词but。

故选A。

4.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我试着给你打电话,但你的电话不在服务区。

A. and和,而且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or或者,否则。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时01 名词 冠词(学生版及答案)

【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时01 名词 冠词(学生版及答案)

第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点,常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。

名词部分主要考查: ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配 ①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析1.(1)规则变化①以-o 结尾的下列名词要加-es :“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”,即Negroes ,heroes, potatoes ,tomatoes 。

①以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉,加-ves :“为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半”,即selves ,lives ,thieves ,wives ,knives ,leaves ,shelves ,wolves ,halves 。

(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。

1.-’s ’s 或’;表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s 或’。

①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时,名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。

Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 at the barber’s 在理发店2.of 所有格:无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。

the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3.双重所有格:“名词+of +名词所有格”或“名词+of +名词性物主代词”。

a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a photo of mine我的一张照片随堂练习考点1名词辨析①.单项选择1.—We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionpetition2.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice has been increased greatly.A.populationB.contributionC.productionD.introduction3.The landing of China’s rover(登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in space exploration.A.progressB.projectC.productD.protection4.Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of for many people.A.hungerB.healthC.pollutionD.population5.Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second .A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown6.—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?—I’m not sure. Maybe I need to read some about it before writing.A.reasonsB.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews7.Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth8.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution9.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards10.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth①.词汇运用1.So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in . (村庄)2.We need to increase our (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China.3.Lulu’s best friend never gives up her (梦想)of being a teacher.4.My daughter’s sweet (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.5.I have made much more (进步) in Physics this term.6.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the .(大脑)7.Modern (医学)is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.8.In 1964, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a over others.9.The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but to ask others for help.10.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build (信任).11.According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (自豪).考点2名词复数①.单项选择1.There are many teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s2.We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A.balloonsB.balloonC.balloones3.The pink hair band must belong to .A.Linda’sB.LindaC.hers4.Mr. Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few .A.suggestionsB.adviceC.hobbiesD.knowledge5.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’①.词汇运用1.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my room. (son)2.Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.3.(参观者) must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they gointo the museum.4.Scientists have found that talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)5.Have you read the report? Those (英雄) stories really touched me deeply.6.Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our (胃) but also our spirit.7.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.8.—Is this your umbrella?—No, it’s another (visit).9.—What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some (纸),glue and a pair of scissors.随堂练习①.单项选择1.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good to win.A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction2.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real of animals, birds and flowers.A.courageB.energyC.knowledgeD.experience3.The man next door is a to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.A.strangerB.volunteerC.trainerD.teacher4.—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.—I guess we have different . I love novels.A.troublesB.interestsC.promisesD.standards5.—Why did the artist make no to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A.riskB.effortC.suggestionD.balance6.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A.decisionsB.directionsC.sidesD.steps7.A factory will be built for the of this type of new energy car.A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation8.With the of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.A.introductionB.invitationC.instructionD.direction9.—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes, the is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.A.advantageB.messageC.challengeD.knowledge10.Mr. Jobs together with others started Apple Inc. in 1976 and made it a technology .A.inventorB.engineerC.pioneerD.fighter①.词汇运用1.Five soldiers have devoted themselves to protecting our motherland and we will remember these (hero) names.2.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much (different) to the game.3.The girl’s sweet voice caught several well-known (音乐家) attention.4.There was not much /ˈdaɪəlɒ/ in this drama play, but we all enjoy it.5.We decided to advertise our new (产品) which were made of steel.6.—Whose handbags are these?—They are those managers’ (wife).7.I saw some (德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.8.All the (lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one.冠词冠词是中考考必考热点,以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主,把冠词结合名词一起考查。

初三英语冠词单选题40题

初三英语冠词单选题40题

初三英语冠词单选题40题1.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处不适用。

2.I saw ______ elephant in the zoo yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。

“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;零冠词不符合此处语境。

3.She has ______ beautiful hat.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。

“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;零冠词在此处不适用。

4.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。

“old”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;零冠词不适合此语境。

5.He is ______ useful man.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。

“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;零冠词不符合。

6.I have ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;零冠词不适用。

7.There is ______ big tree in our school.B.anC.theD./答案:A。

“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;零冠词不合适。

牛津上海版中考英语语法专练《数词和冠词》

牛津上海版中考英语语法专练《数词和冠词》

牛津上海版中考英语语法专练《数词和冠词》语法:数词、冠词一、数词知识梳理考纲要求1. 基数词;2. 序数词;3. 分数;4. 日期和月份;5. 时间和钟点;6. 数字运算表达7. 编号1.基数词11 __________ 12 __________ 13 __________ 15 __________18 __________ 19 __________ 20__________ 30__________40 __________ 50 __________ 80 __________100 __________ 1, 000 __________2.序数词1st __________ 2nd __________ 3rd __________ 5th __________8th __________ 9th __________ 12th __________ 20th __________21st __________ 99th __________ 100th __________3.分数、小数和百分比写出以下分数、小数和百分比的读法三分之一:__________ 五分之三:__________0.82:__________ 45%: __________4.日期和年份on May 27:__________ on 27th May: __________in 1933:__________ in 2000: __________in 2005: __________ in March, 2009: __________on July 20, 2008: __________5.钟点表达法11:15: eleven fifteen或a quarter past eleven9:30: nine thirty或half past nine7:35: seven thirty-five或twenty-five (minutes) to eight11:45: eleven forty-five或a quarter to twelve6.基本数学运算表达A: How much is 8 plus 9?B: 8 plus 9 is/equals 17.(8+9=17)18-3=15 18 minus 3 is/equals 15.6×5=30 6 multiplied by 5 equals/is 30.15÷5=3 15 divided by 5 equals/is 3.7.其他Lesson Twelve/ the Twelve Lesson Class One, Grade ThreeNo. 46 bus Channel 8/EightRoom 402☆编号可以用序数词也可以用基数词,数字较大一般用基数词。

英语中考英语冠词 专项综合练习带答案解析

英语中考英语冠词 专项综合练习带答案解析

英语中考英语冠词专项综合练习带答案解析一、选择题1.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./ ; /2.—How about _______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _______ success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填D.the;不填3._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a4.When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so 5.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an6.---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./7.The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the 8.Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a9.I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A.an B./ C.the D.a10.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A.an B.a C.the D./11.There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV.It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away.A.a B.an C.the D./12.He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A.a; with B./ ; withC./ ; to D.a ; to13.---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A./; equipments B.the; equipment C./; equipment D.a; equipment14.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any15.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the 16.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 17.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A./; the B.the; /C.a; / D./; a18.I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 19.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the20.— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an21.--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A.a B.an C.the D./22.The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》)tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A./ B.the C.a D.an23.—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A.a B./ C.an D.the24.________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it ________ second time.A.The; / B./; the C./; a D.The; a25.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 26.Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A.a B.an C.the D./27.As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the28.This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, bu t it’s of no use to the real life.A.an, a B.an, an C.a, an D.a, a29.―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A./;a B.a; an C./;an D.a; the30.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an 31.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the32.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a33.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best34.— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /35.—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A.A B.An C.The D./36.— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the37.一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the 38.——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,haven’t you?A.the ;a B.the ;the C.a;a D.a; the39.In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest. A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /40.There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A.a B.an C.the D./41.The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a42.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。

牛津译林版中考英语专题复习 冠词 练习题

牛津译林版中考英语专题复习 冠词 练习题

冠词一、单项选择(共20小题;共20分)1、Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet isquite exciting experience、A、不填; theB、不填; anC、 an; anD、 the; the2、-—— John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library、--— Sure、 Here is key、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /3、 Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang、A、 AB、 /C、 TheD、 An4、-—— Never give up!-——I won't、Although I have failed twice, I want to have third try、A、 theB、 aC、 anD、 /5、--- Have you seen pen? I left one here this morning、——- Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere、A、 the; theB、 a; aC、 the; aD、 a; the6、--— Where is Uncle Bill?-—- He is in the ch ildren’s room、He is telling them interesting story、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /7、That performance was great success、 The audiencecouldn’t slop clapping their hands、A、 aB、不填C、 anD、 the8、Beijing has got population of about 15 million、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /9、This is empty bottle、Could you giveme full one?A、 a; aB、 an; aC、 the; theD、 /; a10、Mary is honest girl、She is fromBritain,European country、Her friend Lily is Asian、A、 an; a; anB、 an; an; aC、 a; a; anD、 an; a; a11、My father doesn't like going to work by bus、A、 theB、 aC、 /D、 an12、Shirley is glad she'll take eight-day trip to Italy、A、 anB、 aC、 /D、 the13、Two days are not enough for me to finish the work、Ineed day、A、 otherB、 the otherC、 the thirdD、 a third14、I think English is useful language, and it’salso important language、A、 an; aB、 a; anC、 an; theD、 a; the15、My uncle is experienced doctor in this hospital、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /16、Jack’s hobby is to play chess、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /17、The teacher found him and gave him some differenthomework to do every day、A、 was cleverB、 was a clever boyC、 a clever boyD、 clever boy18、Liu Yang became first Chinese woman astronaut into spaceon June 16, 2012、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /19、Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want tobe university student in the future、A、 /B、 anC、 theD、 a20、--- This is a useful dictionary, I think、——- So it is, and it's unusual one、A、 theB、 anC、 aD、不填二、补全短文(共20小题;共20分)A(每空不多于3个词)I still remember the first time I left home for one or two21、(night)、 I was going to a summer camp for a month、 When my parents told me about the camp, I was 22、(excite), because there were lots of activities there 、The whole family drove me to the camp、 When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, 23、I didn’t know anyone、 I began to feel nervous、 They gave me a little card 24、 my name on it、 Then a girl, who looked 25、(old) than me, came up to me and said, "Hi, Margie!I’m Sara、 Our cabin is the Pines、"Finally the time came when my parents said, ”Well, Margie, goodbye、 Have26、great time、And don’t worry; we'll write to27、 often、"I had an awful feeling、 I wanted 28、(cry)、 But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 29、(say), "Hi,are you Margie?I’m Tammy、I’m in the Pines, too、 Come on、Let’s go to see the horses、"So off we went and I had a 30、(wonder) month at camp、BHow do you keep in 31、 with your families and friends? Think about it, which tool will be the first one jump into your mind? The answer is We chat, we do! WeChat、 Today, WeChat is becoming 32、 most popular text and voice messaging tool all over the world、It was developed by Tencent 33、 January, 2011、Do you know how 34、use WeChat?It is so 35、 that not only old people but also little boys can learn it quickly、 First, you can 36、 your phone number, QQ ID to create a WeChat ID、 Then you can sign up to chat with your friends、 If you want to send a voice 37、, press the ”Hold to talk" button and record、 With the interesting function ”Look Around”, you can search for people 38、 live nearby、 "Shake" is another amazing function in WeChat、You c an find a ”stranger” to talk to by 39、 the phone、 The systemwill find out others who are shaking their phones at the 40、 time and make a match、WeChat is really a wonderful invention that changed the world、三、单句改错(共10小题;共10分)41、 Most of students in my class come from the countryside、42、 Lily is more careful of the twins、43、 After graduation, she turned a nurse、44、 There was heavy rain last night、45、 Yesterday for him was happiest day、46、 Tom is the shortest of his three brothers、47、 Greg is taller of the two、48、 One of the three foreign visitors is a Japanese, other two are Australians、49、 The Yellow River is second longest river in China、50、 Today was my the first day of school in China、四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共20小题;共40分)51、如果你洗冷水澡的话,会发烧的。

中考专项练习 冠词 新牛津版.doc

中考专项练习 冠词 新牛津版.doc

D.不填 C. World War the II D. Second World War D.a , a 不填 D,不填,the14. Vanessa loves music, especially music on the radio.A.the ,theB.不填,不埴C.不填‘theD.the,不填15. g irl with long,straight hair is Gem Tang.I want to be Gem Tang.A.The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. The, the16. What unusual weather we are having now?A. aB. anC. the17. T he United States fought in . A.the World War II B. World War II 18. We have lunch atnoon.A.不填,不填B. a,不填C. the, a 19. The sun gives us light duringday. A.不填’不填 B. the, the C. The,school begins in September. 冠词1. My grandma was short woman with grey hair.A.a,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D. the, the2. Grand ma's dishes were probably best in the world.I will never forgettaste.A.the, aB.不填,不埴C.不填,anD.the, the3. We often study and play table tennis together.Now we are playing withtable tennis ball.A.不填’不填B. a, theC.不填,aD. a, a4. Never give up, and we'll get success in the end.A.aB. the C,不填 D.an 5.Sara found interesting photo yesterday.photo was of her grandpa.A.an ,TheB. an, AC. the, aD. a ,the6.There are a lot of clouds in sky.Whatbeautiful sky it is?A.the, theB. a, aC.the, aD.a ,the7.1 played great computer game yesterday.What was game about?A. the, aB. a, theC. the, theD. a,a8.1 say exciting film last Saturday . Is its name"visit to the Moon”?A.an, AB. an,TheC. the, AD. the, The9.Do you know what man is playing? You mean man in purple suit? He's playing guitar.A. a, the, a, theB. the, the, the, theC. a, the, the, theD. a, a, the, the 10.Sometimes my dad was to work all day and all night.A. a, aB.the, theC.不填’不填D. the,11.In most countries,people celebrate Mother's Day on second Sunday in May every year.A.不填,不填,不填B.不填‘the,不填C. the, the 不填D. a, the ,the12.Where is book? On table.A. a, theB. the, theC. an D,不填13.If you love your mum, why not plan special Mother's Day for her?A. aB.theC. anD.不填A.不填‘theB. the ,不填C.The ,不填D. The, the21. Many students go to school onfoot. A.the, the B.不填’不填 C.不填‘the D.不填,不填22.1 don't know age of writer.A.the, aB. the, theC. an, theD. an, a2 3.Ye I low River is second longest river in China.A,不填‘the B. The, the C.不填’不填 D. the,a24. We can have bluer sky if we creat less polluted world.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the25. Where may you advise me to start my business? In my opinion, Yichang is one ofbest places for you.A.the, theB.不填,theC. the 不埴D.不填,不拿26. You've dropped"s"in the word"necessary 〃. Oh 」etter 〃s 〃is doubled.A. a, aB. a, theC. an,theD. the, the 27Jenny isAmerican.She works in company in China now.A.an, aB. an, theC. a, anD. a,the28. Mike, could you come and give me hand? Ok,Mum, I'm coming now. A. a B. an C. the D.不填29. By the way, have you got e-mail address? Oh, yes, it is swimonland@ .A. aB.anC. theD.不填30.1will be university student in three years.A.anB. aC. the D,不填31.If you go by train,you can have quitecomfortable journey,but make sure you take fast one.A. a, aB. the, aC. the, the D,不填,a32.What do you want to be in the future,Nick? I want to bepilot.lt is exciting job.A. a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. a, the33,There is big supermarket in center of our city.A. a, theB.the, aC.the, theD. a, a34John can playguitai;but he can't play chess.A.the,不填B.木填’ the C,木填,不填 D. the,the35.Whatexciting sports show! Yeah, I love this game.A. aB.theC. an D,不填36.Lily is coming by plane to morrow. Let's go to airport to meet her.A. a, aB.不填,aC. the, the D,不填‘the37.How was dinner at Mike's house? It was great. Mike's mum is wonderful cook.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, an38.What are you going to be when you grow up? teacher like you.A. AB. AnC.The D,不填39.On March 11.2011 earthquake hit Japan.A. anB. a C, 不埴D. the40.Do you know man in blue? Yes ‘he's a professor of university.A. the, aB. a , anC. the, an D,木填,the41.Don't forget to have on time.A. lunchB. the lunchC. a lunchD. lunches42.The train is running fifty miles.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hourually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. The Brown'sC. A BrownD. The Browns44.1don't think is a better car than our makes.A..a FordB. FordC. Ford怎D. the Ford45.Th ere is old bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. someD. the46.is more experienced than.A. The old, the youngB. old, youngC. The older, the youngerD. Older, younger47.The differences between are not clear.A .The town and the country B. a town and the countryC. town and countryD. a town and a country48.This is useful English book.A. anB. theC. aD.some49.Tian'an men Square and Great wall are very famous in People's Republic of China.A. the, theB. the,不填c,不填’不填D.不填,the50.The fourth of is Thanksgiving Day every year.A .Thursday, November B. Thursday, the NovemberC.the Thursday, the NovemberD. the Thursday, the Novemberl-50key: CDCCA CBABCBBACC DBADBDBBAB CAABBABAAC DBAAAAADBB ACCAA冠词填空AOnce man wanted to go from one side of the river to the other inboat.He had to take with him sheep, wolf and basket of vegetbales.But He could take only one of themtime,because boat was very small/lf I leavewolf and sheep together,wolf may eatsheep/he said to himself/lf I leavesheep and vegetables together;sheep may eatvegetables/He thought and thought.Atlast,he hadidea.And he was able to other side of river with sheep,wolfandvegetables.Do you know how he did it.Key:l.a,2.the,3.a,4.a,5.a,6.a,7.a,8.the,9.the,10.thell.the 12,the 13,the 14,the 15. the. 16. an.17. the. 18. the. 19. the. 20. the. 21. the。

2023年牛津深圳中考英语语法专项练习冠词

2023年牛津深圳中考英语语法专项练习冠词

2023年中考语法专项练习-冠词1.—She was admired by all her friends.—That's because the university offered her extra chance after last week's interview.A./; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the2.The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A.a B.an C.the D.不填3.—Kitty, what do you think of___film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I've never seen ___ better one.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; the D.the; a4.There is_______ "s" in the word advise, and it doesn't' make_______/s/ sound.A.a; an B.an; a C.the, a D.a; the5.The UK is _____ European country and it has _____ long history.A.an; / B.an; a C.a; / D.a; a6.As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to _______Great Wall is not a true man."A.a B.an C.the D./7.China is developing country which has become stronger and stronger these years.A./ B.a C.an D.the8.I read ______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about the heroes in the fight against COVID-19.A.a; A B.an; The C.a; The D.a; An9.______ young in our village are now living ______ much more comfortable life than we did.A.A; 不填B.The; the C.A; a D.The; a10.It's ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.A.a; / B.a; a C./; a D./; /11.The film is worth seeing _____ second time—it reminds me of _______ happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the12.Fang Yuan, you be too careful to be head of Sunshine Hospital.A.can't; the B.can; an C.can't; an D.can't; /13.— My dream is to build university on the moon some day—It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize itA.a a B.an, a C.an, an D.a an14.Leap is_______ film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team. _______ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A.a; A B.a; The C.the; The D.the; A15.— Tom is honest boy. — Yes. That's why he is most popular student in his class.A.an; a B.an; the C.a; the D.the; a16.Beyond ________stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _______space.A./; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; the17.—May is _________ beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. How nice!—Yes, it is also _________ month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother's Day.A.the; a B.the; / C.a; the D./; the18.—How was your trip to Yangzhou in _________ March?—Wonderful. I haven't had such ________ unforgettable experience for long.A.the; an B./; an C./; a D./; /19.—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?—What _____ exciting news! It's reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an 20.Yancheng is a beautiful city that lies in _________ east of China.A.a B.an C.the D./21.—What do you think of the rule?—Oh, it's really ______ useful rule, which will be helpful in controlling _______spread of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) .A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; the 22.—China Daily said that the ship had possibly lost in _____ unknown place in the world.—Do you believe the news?A.a B.the C./ D.an23.—Do you know the TV program called 24 Hours?— Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./24.This evening, there will be _______ 100-minute documentary on TV to tell a story of a girl in the mountain village far away.A.a B.an C.the D./25.I hear song named We are Different almost every day. Do you think it's really good song?A.a; the B./; the C.the, a D.an; an26.This is _______ one-hour documentary that is recorded by _____80-year-old scientist.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a27.Lily is _______ university student in Beijing and she met _______ NBA player in the street last week.A.a; an B.an; a C.the; a D.an; an28.—Have you seen __________ film Better Days?—Yes, it is quite ______ moving film. So, I want to see it _________ second time.A.the; a; a B.a; a; the C.the ; /; a D.the; the ; a29.Zhou Huaiming was artist who was good at drawing grapes in 1940s in Wuxi.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; / D.the; the30.—What do you think of the film My People, My Country?—Well, I've never seen more moving one. It's worth second time.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a31.We all know it's important to keep a healthy diet, but doing it is really not job.A.an easy B.the easy C.an important D.the important32.It is said that ______music played by Huan was the famous Three Stanzas of Plum Blossoms (《梅花三弄》). It has _____strong local color.A.a; the B.the; the C.the; / D.a; a33.If you want to take ________short ride in the city, choose ________shared bike.A.a;/B.the; the C.a; a D./; a34.— Do you know _______woman in a red dress over there?— Yes. She is ________ office worker of Shuyang Hotel.A.an; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; an35.Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A.a B.an C.the D./36.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one37.—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it.A.an B.the C.a D./38.______ prize for the winner of the competition is _______ two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; / C.The; a D.The; /39.—Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with? —younger one. She is humorous girl.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the40._____ elephant is ______ useful animal.A.An; an B.An; a C.The; an D.A; a41.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A./; a B./ ; / C.the; a D.the; /42.We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in.A.the; / B.a; / C.the; the D.a; the43.Although it seemed to be _______ painful experience, he still found it_______ fun.A.a,/ B./,a C.a, the D.a ,a44.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have ______ try.A.the fifth B.a fifth C.the fourth D.a fourth45.I still remember there used to be _______ underground cave. My friends and I often had fun in_______ 18-foot-deep cave.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; an D.a; an46.— Do you think French is unimportant subject? —Of course not. It's quite useful skill.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an47.—How was outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?—It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.A.a B.an C.the D./48.Canola flowers(油菜花)have formed ______ beautiful “golden sea” in China. They are attracting thousands of tourists in ______ Xinghua city, Jiangsu Province.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; / D.a; the49.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填50.— I am afraid I have got _______ headache. —So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A.a, the B.the, a C.\, a D.a, \Keys1-5CCDBD 6-10CBBDA 11-15BDDBB 16-20BCBCC 21-25BDAAC26-30BAABD 31-35ACCDB 36-40CCCBB 41-45BDABA 46-50CCCCD。

牛津版初三英语常用语法知识——冠词复习题(含答案解析)

牛津版初三英语常用语法知识——冠词复习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A.and B.or C.but D.so C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:-丽萨,这些是你的帽子吗?-不是,这个白色的是我的,但是黑色的帽子是我妹妹的。

A.和(表示并列);B.否则;C.但是(表示转折);D.所以(表示因果)。

根据句意可知,白色的帽子是我的,但是黑色的帽子是我的妹妹的,空前和空后表示转折,故选C。

2.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。

A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.所以(表示因果);D.否则,或者。

根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。

3.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:在家吃饭是健康的,但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。

人们可以这样自娱自乐。

A. because因为,表示因果关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。

根据句意表示转折关系,故选B。

4.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米喜欢看电影,但她不喜欢看恐怖片。

牛津版八年级上英语常用语法知识——冠词复习题(培优)

牛津版八年级上英语常用语法知识——冠词复习题(培优)

一、选择题1.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:他既不讲英语,也不讲法语。

他讲汉语。

考查并列连词。

either; or要么……要么……;not only; but also不但……而且……;both; and……和……;neither; nor既不……也不……。

根据后文“He speaks Chinese”,可知前两者他都不讲,故选D。

2.I like math______ I don't like P.E.A.and B.but C.because B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢体育。

考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表原因。

结合句意,前面是喜欢,后面是不喜欢,那么应该是转折,故选:B。

3.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。

——我同意,就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。

A. both...and...“两者都”,谓语用复数形式;B. not...but...“不是……而是……”(就近一致原则);C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”(就近一致原则);D. either...or...“要么……要么……”(就近一致原则)。

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中考牛津英语专项复习--冠词练习中考专项复习--冠词详解+练习冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。

一. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2) 代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden二.定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面: Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。

That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。

6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)三.零冠词的用法1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。

5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:have breakfast,play chess8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。

9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all,from first to last注意:1.冠词与形容词+名词1)两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西。

He raises a black and a white cat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。

The black and the white cats are hers.这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。

2) 如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物。

He raises a black and white cat.他养了一只花猫。

2.冠词的位置1) 不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。

注意:a. 位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half,I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。

但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。

如:quite a lotd. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。

当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。

2) 定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。

All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。

冠词练习题+答案习题一1.Tom is ____ boy. He is _____American boyA. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. a, /2.___ horse can help people carry heavy thingsA. TheB. AC. AnD. /3.China is ____ old country with _____long historyA. the, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, the4.There is ____ 800-meter-long bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD. /5.Have you got ____ e-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.____umbrella is ____useful tool. It can help you keep out the rainA. An, aB. An, anC. A, aD. A, an7.We waited for Tom for ____hour and ____ half.A. an, aB. a, anC. a, /D. /, an8.There was ____honest boy in the village. His name was John.A. aB. anC. theD. /9.There is ____"b” and ____ “r” in the word “brown”A. a,aB. a,anC. an, aD. an,an10.There is ____"m” and ____ “d” and ____“e” in the word “modern”A. a,a,anB. an,an,anC. an, a,anD. an,an,a11.There is ___cat in the room. __cat is black and white. How cute it is!A. a,AnB. a, AC. a, TheD. the, A12.____sun is much bigger than _____earth.A. A ,anB. The ,anC. The, theD. /,/13.Harry Potter is one of____most interesting films I have ever seen.A. aB. anC. theD. /14.January is____first month of the year.A. aB. anC. theD. /15.___Yellow River is ___second longest river in China.A. The, aB. The, theC. A , aD. /, the16.She can play__violin, but she can’t play___volleyball.A. the,theB.the,/C. /, theD. a, a17.____Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on Sunday evening. A. The B. AC. AnD. /18.____poor in those days led a hard life.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /19.Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____nose.A. hisB. theC. itsD. a20.____ sun rises in ____east and sets in ____west.A. The, an, aB. The, the, aC. The,the, theD. A, the, the21._____man who my father is talking to is my teacher.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /22._____man under the tree is my uncle.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /23.More and more foreign students come to___China to learn Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD. /24.New term begins in_____September. And this term we have classes even on____Sunday. A. a,a B. a, the C. /,the D. /,/25.The leaves turn yellow in__ autumn and turn green in____spring.A. an,aB. the,aC. /,/D. /,the26._____Spring Festival has passed. ____May Day is coming soon.A. The, AB. A, AnC. The, TheD. The, /27.--Are you good at playing_____ping-pong or playing____chess?A. a,theB. /,/C. the,theD. /,the28.--We have three meals_____day, breakfast, lunch and supper. What about your country?---We have one more meal than you. That’s in ____ afternoon.A. an, theB. a,theC. The, anD. /,an29.It’s _____easy job. I think you can do it yourself.A. aB.anC. theD. /30.Tom has____ ugly sister, but she entered ____university last year.A. a,anB. a,aC. an,aD. an,an31._____number of students have gone to Shanghai.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /32.---How do you go to ___work? ---I usually take___bus.A. the,aB. /,aC. a,aD. the,/33.---which do you think is____most difficult one?---I think it’s___fifth on e.A. the,aB. the,theC. a,theD. a,a34.I hear that ___Whites will take a trip to your city.A.anB.aC. theD. /35.___football under the chair belongs to Dick.A. AB. TheC. /D. An36.___moon is too far away from us.A. TheB. AC. /D. An37.___more carefully you ride, ___fewer falls you’ll get.A. The,theB. The,aC. A, theD. A,a38.I really like ____book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD./39.Brazil, ___country in South America, will hold ___31st Olympic Games in August.A. a,aB. a, theC. the, aD.the,the40.Eric is not going to Nanjing by__plane. Instead, he is taking___train.A. /,aB. a,/C.a, theD. the,a41.____Lang Lang is fond of playing___piano.A. A,theB. /, theC. The, theD. A, a参考答案:1-5 CBCBB 6-10 AABBC11-15 CCCCB 16-20 BABBC21-25 ACDDC 26-30 DBBBC31-35 BBBCB 36-41 AACBAB习题二( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A. A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。

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