初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专项演示课件
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中考英语语法全方位复习——动词 (共21张PPT)
may和might
1.都表示“可能,可以,请求,许可,祝愿”, might的语气较为委婉。 对may开头的问句,肯定回答用Yes,you may.或Yes, please. 否定回答用No,you mustn’t./No,you can’t. Your homework. -May I use your pen? -Yes, you may./No, you mustn't/can’t. May you be happy.
动词+副词 宾语是名词,可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。 宾语是人称代词和反身代词,只能置于动词和副词之间。如: wake up, put down, turn on, turn down, pick up, work out, threw away, think over, find out, give up, put on, take off, look up, bring up, set up等He walked out the math problem. = He walked the mast problem out. Don't wake me up. (不说Don't wake up with me. )
考点3 情态动词
情态动词表示讲话人的情感、态度和语气。本身具有 一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,没有人称和数的变 化,且后面必须跟动词原形。
can和be able to
1.两者都表示“能,可能,可以”。be able to可以 用于各种时态,can没有将来时和完成时。 can和它的过去式could还可表示请求和猜测。 He will be able to tell you the news soon. -Could I have the TV on? -Yes, you can./No, you can't. He couldn't be a bad man.
中考英语二轮专题复习课件:语法专项复习之动词(共23张PPT)
1.①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]
大多数动词直接加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅 音及元音后发音为 [z]。 2.teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 3.fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z] 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,变y为i,加“es”读[z] 4.go-goes [z] do-does [z]
1.My mother often _s_p_e_n_d_s_lots of time reading books. 2.It _ta_k__es_me half an hour to swim every day. 3.Neither his mother nor his father__p_a_y_s_for his iphone. 4.Everything _c_o_s_t_s__us money. (take,spend,cost,pay)
中考复习之语法专项
动词
2
1
中考考点:
1.动词词义辨析。 2.动词短语辨析。 3.动词分类中系动词、助动词和情态动词。 4.动词分类中及物动词和不及物动词、延续 性动词和非延续性动词。
5.动词的时态、语态。 6.非谓语动词即动词不定式和动名词。
2
2
学习目标: 1.辨析、理解、运用易混动词。 2.掌握动词第三人称单数、动词ING形式、动词 过去式、过去分词的构成及用法。 3.课下通过练习巩固总结动词短语。
完成句子
1.Mr.Wu is going to _s_p_e_a_k_at our class meeting. 吴老师将在班会上发言。 2.Look!Our teacher is t_a_l_k_in_g_ to(with)theparents. 瞧!我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。 3.Kate saw a card on her table,it _sa_i_d:“Happybirthday!” 凯特看见桌上一张卡片,上面写着:“生日快乐!”
大多数动词直接加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅 音及元音后发音为 [z]。 2.teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 3.fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z] 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,变y为i,加“es”读[z] 4.go-goes [z] do-does [z]
1.My mother often _s_p_e_n_d_s_lots of time reading books. 2.It _ta_k__es_me half an hour to swim every day. 3.Neither his mother nor his father__p_a_y_s_for his iphone. 4.Everything _c_o_s_t_s__us money. (take,spend,cost,pay)
中考复习之语法专项
动词
2
1
中考考点:
1.动词词义辨析。 2.动词短语辨析。 3.动词分类中系动词、助动词和情态动词。 4.动词分类中及物动词和不及物动词、延续 性动词和非延续性动词。
5.动词的时态、语态。 6.非谓语动词即动词不定式和动名词。
2
2
学习目标: 1.辨析、理解、运用易混动词。 2.掌握动词第三人称单数、动词ING形式、动词 过去式、过去分词的构成及用法。 3.课下通过练习巩固总结动词短语。
完成句子
1.Mr.Wu is going to _s_p_e_a_k_at our class meeting. 吴老师将在班会上发言。 2.Look!Our teacher is t_a_l_k_in_g_ to(with)theparents. 瞧!我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。 3.Kate saw a card on her table,it _sa_i_d:“Happybirthday!” 凯特看见桌上一张卡片,上面写着:“生日快乐!”
中考语法专题《动词的语态》课件(共18张PPT
3. The truck was cleaned yesterday. passive
4. Mr Chen teaches us English.
active
5. The classroom was cleaned.
passive
Exercise :
1.The key ___B___for locking the classroom door.
suggest, understand, hope, etc.
如:It is said that… There is said to be…
Sth./Sb. is said to… 8.主动形式表被动
① 感官动词:sound,taste,smell,fell,look, seem等主语是物时; ② 一些vi主动形式表被动含义 open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash,
I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night. She was heard to move about in her room uptairs last night. Did you see Jack take away the magazine?
es
一般过去时
p.t.
am is + p.p. are was
+ p.p. were
Decide if these sentences are active or passive.
1. We call the doctor.
active
2. People don’t play football here. active
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件:动词及时态
2021/2/4
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②“be going to +动词原形”用于表示主观上打算将来要做某事, 这种打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要发生或肯定要发生 的事情。例如:
我们将明天离开。
现 在 进 行 时 与 always , all the Alice is always thinking of others.
time等副词或短语连用常表示某 艾丽斯总是想着别人。
种强烈的感情
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现在分词的变化规律:
规律总结
例词
以不发音的e结尾的动词去e再加-ing
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5. 一般将来时 (1)一般将来时的构成: ①will +动词原形(主语是第一人称时也可用shall +动词原形) ②be(am, is, are) going to +动词原形 (2)一般将来时的用法: ①表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 tomorrow, soon, later, next time, in+一段时间等连用。例如: I’ll start tomorrow. 我明天动身。
他们现在正在看电视。 ②Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
主句也用现在进行时
听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
表示当前一段时间内的活动或 She is working in a factory.
现阶段一直进行的动作
她正在一家工厂工作。
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用法
例句
①I’m coming. 表 示 位 置 移 动 的 动 词 , 如 come ,我这就来。 go,leave,arrive等常用现在进 行时表示最近即将发生的动作 ②We are leaving tomorrow.
安徽省中考英语 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题八 动词和动词短语课件
动词
考点1 考点2
情态动 词
含义及用法
示例
could
can的过去式,表示能力,意为 He could skate at the age of six.他六岁时就会溜冰。
"能,会"
用于疑问句,表示委婉的请求 Could you lend it to me? 你能把它借给我吗?
,语气比can更委婉
表示不大的可能性
考点帮
考点1 考点2
动词
▶系动词 系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,其后必须接表语,构成"系表结构"。常考的系动词有: 1.表示主语所处的状态:be He is very excited. 他非常兴奋。 2.表示人体的感觉:taste, smell, sound, look, feel The cake smells sweet. 蛋糕闻起来甜甜的。 3.表示看起来/似乎处于某种状态:appear, seem It seems a good choice now. 现在看来那是个不错的选择。 4.表示主语由一种状态变换到另一种状态:go, get, turn, grow, become He turned cook. 他当了厨师。 5.表示主语持续或保持某种身份或状态:keep, stay, remain, stand, lie I can't stay awake any longer. 我困得再也熬不住了。
It could rain today. 今天可能会下雨。
表示请求、许可,意为"可以" You may leave now.现在你可以离开了。
表示可能性较小的推测,意为
may "也许",常用于肯定句
He may come any time. 他随时都可能过来。
2020广东中考英语复习宝典课件(二轮语法) 专题9 动词的语态(共68张PPT)
A. celebrates
B. is celebrated
C. was celebrated
D. will celebrate
( B ) (2019·四川遂宁)Some people think trees
on Tree Planting Day only.ຫໍສະໝຸດ A. should plant
B. should be planted
once more.
A. told
B. is told
C. was told
D. has told
( C ) (2019·安徽)The villagers expect that the
building of the bridge
before the rainy season
comes.
A. is completed
B. was completed
C. will be completed
D. has been completed
( A ) (2019·四川自贡改编)—Tom is always careless
with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he
to
Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A. brought
B. was brought
C.is brought
D. were brought
考点三 中考常见被动语态的形式
形式
句型结构
例句
主语 +am / is / are 一般现在时
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态专项PPT精品课件
2. 祈使句+and/or+含有将来时的句子。如:Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作,你将会成功。
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
4
现在进行时
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
五、过去进行时 结构:主语+was/were+v.ing形式 用法:1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 句中常常包含 at that time, at this time yesterday, at 7:00
last night, at that moment 等时间状语,有的则是通过上下文语 境暗示某动作在过去的某个时刻正在进行。如:
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
2. 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
如:He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他非常想念他的父母,他经常感到孤独和不快乐。
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
3
一般将来时
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
4
现在进行时
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
五、过去进行时 结构:主语+was/were+v.ing形式 用法:1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 句中常常包含 at that time, at this time yesterday, at 7:00
last night, at that moment 等时间状语,有的则是通过上下文语 境暗示某动作在过去的某个时刻正在进行。如:
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
2. 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
如:He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他非常想念他的父母,他经常感到孤独和不快乐。
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
3
一般将来时
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词时态 专项课 件(共48 张PPT)
【最新】二轮语法专题复习《动词的时态和语态》经典教学课件 (共50张PPT)
stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
(安徽2012)
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
【分析】选A。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据题
干中的时间状语on Mondays through Saturdays可知,
用一般现在时表将来, 故选A项。
【考例2】The manager is said to have arrived
back from Paris where he _____ some European
business partners. (江苏2012)
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
【分析】选D。题干中虽然用了句式sb. is said to
have done sth.,但设空处并不能用一般现在时。 从have arrived back可知,“回来”发生在过去, 所以“会见”欧洲生意伙伴发生在“回来”之前,
即过去的过去,因此设空处需用过去完成时。
三、题干不提供时间状语,也非某种特殊句式
结合题干中其它动词的时态以及前后句语境判
断要用的时态。
【考例1】
—Did you ask Sophia for help?
—I _____ need to — I managed perfectly well on
my own. (2012大纲全国卷II)
A. wouldn’t
1. 几种形式的被动语态(以动词give为例) 一般现在时态 am/is/are given 一般过去时态 was/were given 一般将来时态 shall/will be given 一般过去将来时态 should/would be given 现在进行时态 am/is/are being given 过去进行时态 was/were being given 现在完成时态 has/have been given 过去完成时态 had been given 将来完成时态 shall/will have been given 过去将来完成时态 should/would have been given
中考复习之动词复习公开课ppt课件
2.表示过去经常发生的动作. always, often, usually, once a week.
精选编辑ppt
6
6. ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday?
A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch
精选编辑ppt
1
动词种类
类别 行为动词 Action Verbs
意义
有意义,表示动作或状态,在句 中能独立作谓语。
系动词 Link Verbs
有词义,不能独立作谓语,必须 与表语一起构成谓语。
助 动 词 没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主
Auxiliary Verbs
要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定、 疑问、时态或其他语法形式。
2. Before we got to the railway station, the train___ already. A. went out B. had gone C. has gone D. has arrived
3. The film ___ when I ___ to the cinema. A. has begun; get B. had begun; got C. has been on; get 精D选编.辑hppat d been on; got 13
Tom has had the new bike for several days.
It is/has been several days since Tom bought the new bike.
Several days has passed since Tom bought the new bike.
精选编辑ppt
6
6. ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday?
A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch
精选编辑ppt
1
动词种类
类别 行为动词 Action Verbs
意义
有意义,表示动作或状态,在句 中能独立作谓语。
系动词 Link Verbs
有词义,不能独立作谓语,必须 与表语一起构成谓语。
助 动 词 没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主
Auxiliary Verbs
要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定、 疑问、时态或其他语法形式。
2. Before we got to the railway station, the train___ already. A. went out B. had gone C. has gone D. has arrived
3. The film ___ when I ___ to the cinema. A. has begun; get B. had begun; got C. has been on; get 精D选编.辑hppat d been on; got 13
Tom has had the new bike for several days.
It is/has been several days since Tom bought the new bike.
Several days has passed since Tom bought the new bike.
中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态
A.hold
B.held
C.will be held
D.have held
8.The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ___C___ on TV and becomes
very known.
A.interviewed
B.has interviewed
English is spoken by most people in the world.(世界上大多数人说英语。)
was/were+过去分词
I was told to come early.(我被告知要早来 。)
will/shall + be + 过去分词
The bridge will be finished in two weeks.( 这座桥两周后竣工。)
02
open
03
close
考点 ◆省略to的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the room. Lily was heard to sing in the room.
考点
be heard to do be seen to do be made to do
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring
考点
happen
An accident happened on this road last night.
take place
“发生” 类
考点
keep
remain
“保持” 类
stay
The matter will keep until morning.
考点
2024中考英语二轮复习语法专项:非谓语动词课件(42张PPT).ppt
考点五:作定语
1. 动词不定式(短语)作定语时,常放在所修饰词之后。 e.g. I have some clothes to wash.
2. 不及物动词的不定式作定语,与被修饰的词有逻辑上的 被动关系时,不定式后面的介词通常不能省略; 不定式 修饰名词time/place/way时, 其后的介词则常省略。 e.g. He is looking for a room to live in. My grandma used to have no place to live.
• 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,宾语是它的逻辑主语。 e.g. Just now I heard my sister crying in the room. I didn’t see you come in. Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.
考点五: 作定语
• 非谓语动词是动词的一种形式。 • 非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语。 • 非谓语动词是中考考点之一。
动词不定式
一、动词不定式的构成
英语里的不定式分为带to的不定式(to do)和不带to的不定式 (do或动词原形)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 ✓ 动词不定式的肯定式: to+动词原形。有时可以省略to。
考点五:作定语
3. 不定式修饰复合不定代词时放在后面,即something/ anything/nothing … + 不定式。 e.g. I had something cold to dink.
考点六:作状语
动词不定式(短语)可在句中表示目的,作目的状语,可位于 句首或句末;还可表示原因,作原因状语。 e.g. To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的)
中考英语动词时态专题复习课件
时态/年份
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1(87)
1(44)
3(53,91,99)
2(45,54)
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1(91)
7
一般将来时
1(90)
1(36)
2(54,94)
0
3(92,96,100)
(2017 济南)- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定(标志词)-变(选)
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
(2019 济南历下二模)— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1(87)
1(44)
3(53,91,99)
2(45,54)
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1(91)
7
一般将来时
1(90)
1(36)
2(54,94)
0
3(92,96,100)
(2017 济南)- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定(标志词)-变(选)
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
(2019 济南历下二模)— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
2020陕西中考英语二轮语法突破(课件)专题12动词的语态(共10张PPT)
A.lose
B.will be lost
C.are lost
D.will lost
10. He ___D____by a car when he was crossing the road.
A.hits
B.hit
C.is hit
D.was hit
11. The students _a_r_e_t_o_ld____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 12. A speech on school safety __w_i_l_l _b_e_g_i_v_e_n__ (give) in the school hall next Friday
A.is given
B.will give
C.gives
D.will be given
4. The biggest problem we face is that this report ___B____before June 1st.
A.hand overຫໍສະໝຸດ B.must be handed over
常用句型:It is said that…据说……; It is reported that…据报道……;It is hoped that…人们希望……; It is believed that…人们相信……;It is (well) known that…众所周 知……
1. A new library___C____ in our school last year.
3.被动语态的几种特殊情况 (1)make,see,watch,hear,notice,feel等实义动词或感官动词在主动语态中与省略to的
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初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
3
一般将来时
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
三、一般将来时 结构:1. 主语+will/shall +动词原形+其他(表示对未来或事实的 预测)
sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 等;表示频率的词组:once a year, twice a month, three times a day等。
如:In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家,人们经常在特殊节日里吃传统食物 。
动词时态
目录/Contents
01.一般现在时 02.一般过去时 03.一般将来时
04.现在进行时
04.过去进行时 04.现在完成时
1
一般现在时
一、一般现在时 结构:1. 主语+be动词(am/is/are)
2. 主语+动词原形/动词单三形式
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
用法:1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 常见的时间标志词包含频度副词:always, usually, often,
2. 祈使句+and/or+含有将来时的句子。如:Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作,你将会成功。
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
4
现在进行时
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
四、现在进行时 结构:主语+be+v.ing形式 用法:1. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的动作。 句中往往有 now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
2. 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
如:He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他非常想念他的父母,他经常感到孤独和不快乐。
注意:这种用法若出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句 也要用一般现在时。如:My father told me that light travels faster than sound.我父亲告诉我光比声音传播得快。
3. “主将从现”。 用在以if, unless, as soon as, when, once等引导的时间和条件状语 从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
moment, these days, when, while等时间状语或者Look!/Listen! 等提示词,有的则是通过上下文语境暗示某动作正在进行。如:
Look! Some birds are flying in the sky. 看!一些鸟儿正在天空 中飞翔。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如: Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
2
一般过去时
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
二、一般过去时 结构:1. 主语+be动词(was/were)
2. 主语+动词过去式 用法:1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 常见的时间标志词包含yesterday, just now, ago等;词组:last night/week/month/year, in +过去年份, the other day, this morning等。如:Our family went to Guangzhou last year.去年, 我们一家去了广州。
and do the same things as us. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起 来像人类,并做 结构:主语+was/were+v.ing形式 用法:1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 句中常常包含 at that time, at this time yesterday, at 7:00
last night, at that moment 等时间状语,有的则是通过上下文语 境暗示某动作在过去的某个时刻正在进行。如:
2. 主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形 (表示打算、计划、愿意 做某事,也可用来表示自然现象)
3. 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词(常用于这种结构的动词有 come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin等,表示即将发生或安排好的要 做的事情。)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
用法:1. 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常见的时间标志词/状语有: tonight, tomorrow, in the future, soon, next week/month/term/year,in a week, in+未来年份, in+ 一段时间等。如:Cities will be more crowded and polluted.城市 将会更加拥挤且污染更严重。
I listen to English news every day. 我每天都听英语新闻。
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
2.表示普遍真理、客观存在或科学事实。 如:The moon moves around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
3
一般将来时
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
三、一般将来时 结构:1. 主语+will/shall +动词原形+其他(表示对未来或事实的 预测)
sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 等;表示频率的词组:once a year, twice a month, three times a day等。
如:In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家,人们经常在特殊节日里吃传统食物 。
动词时态
目录/Contents
01.一般现在时 02.一般过去时 03.一般将来时
04.现在进行时
04.过去进行时 04.现在完成时
1
一般现在时
一、一般现在时 结构:1. 主语+be动词(am/is/are)
2. 主语+动词原形/动词单三形式
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
用法:1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 常见的时间标志词包含频度副词:always, usually, often,
2. 祈使句+and/or+含有将来时的句子。如:Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作,你将会成功。
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
4
现在进行时
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
四、现在进行时 结构:主语+be+v.ing形式 用法:1. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的动作。 句中往往有 now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
2. 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
如:He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他非常想念他的父母,他经常感到孤独和不快乐。
注意:这种用法若出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句 也要用一般现在时。如:My father told me that light travels faster than sound.我父亲告诉我光比声音传播得快。
3. “主将从现”。 用在以if, unless, as soon as, when, once等引导的时间和条件状语 从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
moment, these days, when, while等时间状语或者Look!/Listen! 等提示词,有的则是通过上下文语境暗示某动作正在进行。如:
Look! Some birds are flying in the sky. 看!一些鸟儿正在天空 中飞翔。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如: Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
2
一般过去时
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
二、一般过去时 结构:1. 主语+be动词(was/were)
2. 主语+动词过去式 用法:1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 常见的时间标志词包含yesterday, just now, ago等;词组:last night/week/month/year, in +过去年份, the other day, this morning等。如:Our family went to Guangzhou last year.去年, 我们一家去了广州。
and do the same things as us. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起 来像人类,并做 结构:主语+was/were+v.ing形式 用法:1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 句中常常包含 at that time, at this time yesterday, at 7:00
last night, at that moment 等时间状语,有的则是通过上下文语 境暗示某动作在过去的某个时刻正在进行。如:
2. 主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形 (表示打算、计划、愿意 做某事,也可用来表示自然现象)
3. 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词(常用于这种结构的动词有 come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin等,表示即将发生或安排好的要 做的事情。)
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
用法:1. 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常见的时间标志词/状语有: tonight, tomorrow, in the future, soon, next week/month/term/year,in a week, in+未来年份, in+ 一段时间等。如:Cities will be more crowded and polluted.城市 将会更加拥挤且污染更严重。
I listen to English news every day. 我每天都听英语新闻。
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项演示 课件
2.表示普遍真理、客观存在或科学事实。 如:The moon moves around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。