施工图中英文对照词汇表
工程图纸中英文对照表
三:線材類相關詞匯(CABLE) 編織 隔离 地線 棉線 銅箔絲 青銅 導體數 封膠 編織倒反 貼紙 四:加工 銅箔360度環焊 包鋁箔 包銅箔 附固定螺母 絕緣厚度 完成外徑 發泡PP塑膠膜 黑色成型 鐵粉芯成型 非移料耐 五:包裝 PE袋 膠紙封袋 POLYBAG 散裝 TAPE SEALED BULK 熱封口 迷你帶 MIN TIE HEAT SEALED 吊卡 HANGING CA COPPER FOLL SHIELDED WITH 360 LOLD 正面 反面 TO PSIDE RE VERWR SID BOTH CONNECTORS MUST HAVE AN AVUMINUM FOLL WTHUMB SCREW NUT INSULATION THICKNESS OUERALL DIAMETER FOAM PP TAPE BLACK MOLDED FERRITE COREMOLD ABS NON MIGROLION 電線結構 絕緣阻抗 電壓設定 脫皮鍍錫 固定螺母 BRAID SHIELD SPIKAC CHIELD DUAIN(PW) COTTON YARN TINSHL BRONZE CONDUCTORS NO TWIXT PAIR LABEL 單隔离 鍍錫銅 銅包鋼 搓麻 外被 填充 線徑 絞向 鐵粉芯 SINGLE SHIELD TINNED COPPER CLAD COPPER SPLRAL OUTER JACKET FILLER DIMETER DIRECTION RCA絕緣電木 FRT 黃銅 導體材質 平均厚度 棉紗 BRASS MATERIAL AVENAGE THUCKNR COTTON 絞距 裸銅 漆包線 TWIST PNCTT BARE COPPER COARTYPE) 紅色 粉紅 棕色 灰色 銀色 黃色 淡 二:插頭類相關詞匯 鍍鎳 鍍錫 鍍鋅 鉚合 交流 直流 焊接式 MCKEL PLATEL TIN PLATEL ZINC PLATED CRIMP AC DC SOLDET TYPE 連接頭 接觸PIN 導體 熱縮套管 環 端子 公頭 CONNECTOR CONTACT CONDUCTOR HEAT SHRINK TUBE RING TERMINAL MALE 鍍銀 彈片 絕緣 螺絲 鍍金 沖壓式 母頭 SILVER PLATED SPRING LATCH INSULATION SCREWS GOLD FLASH CRIMP TYPE FEMALE RED PLNK BROWN GRAY SILVER YELLOW LIGHT 藍色 綠色 橙色 象牙色 巧克力色 透明色 重 BLUE GREEN ORANGE IVORY CHOCOLATE TRANSPARENT DARK 黑色 白色 紫色 棕印色 貝色 金色 BLACK WHITE PURPLE BROWN BLACK BEIGE GOLD MAT
施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
trench sub-surface drain
种植区地下排水管
underground parking
地下停车位
utility area
公用设施区
wall light
墙灯
warehouse
仓库
water feature drain
特色水景排水口
water feature light
水下射灯
landscape ratio
绿地率
lawn area drain outlet
区域范围内排水口
levels and drainage plan
排水及竖向设计图
lighting plan
灯具布置平面图
linear led light
灯带
loading area
装卸区
lot boundary
用地红线
lower pond
大葉紫薇/洋紫薇
landscape architect
景观建筑师
large office
大型办公空间
liquidambar formosana
楓香
loading area
装卸区
lobby
门厅
lobby high rise
高区电梯厅
lobby low rise
低区电梯厅
lonicera japonica
exterior
室外
FAR
容积率
feature granite stone
特色花岗岩石头
fiber optic lighting
光纤灯
finish floor level
完成面标高
flood light
施工图中英文对照词汇表
中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systemsﻫ能量回收系统EnergyRecovery Systems
施工图中英文对照词汇表
———————————————————————————————— 作者:
———————————————————————————————— 日期:
设计图layout;design
施工图final
平面图plan ﻫ立面图elevation
轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;detail drawing
详图、大样图、接点图record drawingﻫ修改图竣工图as-completed drawing;as-built drawingﻫ图名title
图号drawnNo.
比例scaleﻫ温度temperatureﻫ设计温度designtemperatureﻫ湿度humidity
流量flowﻫ流速flowvelocity
6)凹面法兰: FEMALEFLANGE(FM FLANGE)
7)榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)ﻫ8)槽面法兰:GROOVEFLANGE(GFLANGE)ﻫ 9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE
1.2螺栓、螺母
1)螺栓:BOLT
2)双头螺柱: STUDﻫ 3)螺母:NUTﻫ1.3垫片GASKET
目录ﻫ1. 密封元件ﻫ1.1法兰、法兰盖ﻫ1.2螺栓、螺母ﻫ1.3垫片ﻫ1.3.1常用
施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
类型
英文
中文
备注
总图
1st floor ratio
建筑密度
20mradius coverage
20m浇灌半径
absolute height of building
建筑最高点黄海高程
basement
地下室
basement limit
地下一层外轮廓线
basement parking entrance
防火卷帘
fire exit
疏散出口
fire lane
消防疏散通道
fire lift
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
强电房
curtain wall cleaning machine
幕墙清洁设备
delivery
传送间
delivery area
运输区
disabled sign
残疾人标志
disinfect
消毒
double-layer gypsum wall
双层石膏板隔断墙
drain inlet plan
地漏平面图
drain to waste by others
大葉紫薇/洋紫薇
landscape architect
景观建筑师
large office
大型办公空间
liquidambar formosana
楓香
loading area
施工图英文对照表
施工圖英文對照表设计图layout;design施工图final平面图plan立面图elevation轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing;as-built drawing图名title图号drawn No.比例scale温度temperature设计温度design temperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径nominal diameter(DN)外径outside diameter(OD)内径inside diameter(ID)一览表list;breviate;catalogue毛重gross weight净重net weight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle间距distance;clearance;spacing跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld;welding seam;bead 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头hub;bell;socket插口、小头spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type;model尺寸、体积size;volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商authorized dealers原始设备制造商OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制Precision Temperature & HumidityControl个性化温度控制Individual Zone Temperature Control节能Energy Conservation能量管理系统Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE 5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOIN T3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U”TO “U”WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T. W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED A S II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SI ZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDE D ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZE D CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIP E(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULA TIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油。
[专业词典] 施工图中英文对照词汇表
[专业词典] 施工图中英文对照词汇表设计图 layout;design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing 图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度 design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list; breviate; catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance; clearance; spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld; welding seam; bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口 lead joint承口、大头 hub; bell; socket插口、小头 spigot压力试验 pressure test水压试验 hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type; model尺寸、体积 size; volume额定功率 rating power额定转速 rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the workto the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰: WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰: SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰: CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰: RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5)凸面法兰: MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰: FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰: GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖: BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓: BOLT2)双头螺柱: STUD3)螺母: NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫: RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫: METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫: GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫: ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫: LENS RING3)齿形垫: TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫: OVAL RING5)八角垫: OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7)双锥垫: CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓: ANCHOR BOLT2)模板: TEMPLATE3)锚板: ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件: FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板: RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子: LADDER2)平台: PLATFORM3)钢隔板: GRATING4)槽钢梁: CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱: POST6)扶手: HANDRAIL7)扁钢: PLAT BAR8)踏步: LADDER RUNG9)连接板: CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门: SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢: ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头: HEAD2)平盖: PLAT COVER3)半球形: HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头: DISHED HEAD5)锥形: CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形: FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段: CONICAL SECTION8)筒体: SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒: INNER SHELL11)层板: LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1)垫板: WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板: BASE PLATE3)筋板: RIB4)腹板: CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体: CYLINDER2)盖板: COVER PLATE3)底板: BASE PLATE4)垫板: PAD5)筋板: RIB6)通气孔: VENT HOLE7)进出口: ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座: SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管: NOZZLE2)管台: NECK3)补强圈: REIN. RING4)加强圈: STIFF. RING5)铭牌: NAME PLATE6)接地板: EARTH LUG7)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计: LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜: GLASSES11)补强管: REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板: RIB13)弯头: ELBOW14)管: PIPE15)垫板: PAD PLATE16)人孔: MANHOLE17)手孔: HANDHOLE18)组合视镜: COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯: INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手: INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈: WASHER22)吊耳: LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳: PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件: INTERNALS26)支承圈: SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子: CLIP28)保温圈: INSULATION SUPPORT RING29)弯管: BEND PIPE30)防火螺母: FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢: ANGLE STEEL32)管帽: PIPE CAP33)凸缘: PAD34)丝堵: THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板: BAFFLE36)预焊件: PREWELDED PARTS 37)管架: PIPE RACK38)安全阀: SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器: DEMISTER40)激冷环: QUENCH RING41)下降管: DOWNCOMER42)溢流管: OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43)螺钉: SCREW44)铆钉: RIVET45)锚栓: ANCHOR46)销钉: PIN47)夹具: JIG48)填料箱: PACKING BOX49)填料压盖: PACKING GLAND50)填料: PACKING51)锥顶: CONE ROOF52)拱顶: COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管: COIL54)壁板: SHELL PLATE55)底板: BASE PLATE56)边缘板: SIDE PLATE57)中幅板: MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽: LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置: FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60)排水槽: DRAIN61)夹套筒体: JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头: JACKET ELLIP HEAD 63)插入管: SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板: CLAD PLATE65)衬里: LINING66)堆焊层: DEPOSITED LAYER 67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE 68)高压螺栓: HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束: BUNDLE2)管板: TUBESHEET3)折流板: TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板: SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管: TUBE7)定距管: SPACER8)挡管: DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆: TIE ROD10)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆: GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板: SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板: PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条: SEAL STRIP16)U形管: U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板: FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖: FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈: BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱: CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖: SHELL COVER25)防送支耳: ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓: ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉: EYE BOLT28)顶丝: JACK SCREW29)膨胀节: EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节: BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口: DRAIN32)放空口: VENT33)堰板: WEIR34)釜式锥段: CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段: ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘: TRAY2)吊柱: DAVIT3)支持圈: SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板): DOWNCOMER5)填料: PACKING6)填充物: FILLING7)分布器: DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器: REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩: BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀: FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰: OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰: SEAL PAN13)入口堰: INLET WEIR14)出口堰: OUTLET WEIR15)筛板: SIEVE PLATE16)内件: INTERNALS17)限位板: STOPPER18)拉杆: TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板: DECK20)碎流挡板: STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件: PREWELDED PART22)管架: BRACKET23)栅板: GRATING24)支承块: SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳: RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAI L OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝: LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平: RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊: TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS) ARC WELD15)着色检测: PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测: MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊: STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊: SEAL WELDED23)强度胀: STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀: LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图: PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图: INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面: SECTION8)详图: DETAILS9)俯视图: VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图: LATERAL VIEW11)固定端: FIXED SIDE12)滑动端: SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢: KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢: RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢: STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢: DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的: HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的: COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的: QUENCH20)正火的: NORMALIZE21)退火的: ANNEAL22)回火的: TEMPER23)固溶: SOLUTION24)可拆的: REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊: SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或 MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊: SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊: TACK WELD28)点焊: SPOT WELD29)连续焊: CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊: INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32)红丹: RED-LEAD33)镀锌: GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化: PICKLING35)泪孔: WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔: SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔: LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开: OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡: TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次: REVISION48)标记: MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1) FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2) FLAMMABLE:易燃3) HAZARDOUS:危害性的4) TOXIC:毒性5) LETHAL:致死的6) SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7) DEW POINT:露点8) DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9) DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重 N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重 T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH: V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELEC TORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION 6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1) HYDROGEN:氢气2) OXYGEN:氧气3) NITROGEN:氮气4) CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5) CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6) HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7) AMMONIA (NH3):氨8) METHANOL:甲醇9) INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1) LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2) ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3) PROJ. NO. :项目号4) PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5) PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6) FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable. 设计图 design施工图 constraction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图 detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list; breviate; catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments,支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头 reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳S):硫化氢6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2):氨7)AMMONIA (NH38)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警换热器一、装配图补充技术要求1、焊接接头型式及尺寸除焊缝表及图中注明外按HG20583-1998中规定,角焊缝按较薄板的厚度,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准中规定。
施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
clubhouseextended platform
会所露台
pebble washout
洗石米
phyllostachys nigra
紫竹
pipe duct
水管井
pipe duct room
管井房
pittosporum tobira
海桐花
pittosporum tobira'ball-shape'
landscape ratio
绿地率
lawn area drain outlet
区域范围内排水口
levels and drainage plan
排水及竖向设计图
lighting plan
灯具布置平面图
linear led light
灯带
loading area
装卸区
lot boundary
用地红线
lower pond
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
greenery
绿化
ground cover
地被類
handicapped
行政管理中心
advanced research
高级研究室
air defense exit
人防出口
air duct
风井
alstonia scholaris
糖膠樹/黑板木
apron
散水
施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
trench sub-surface drain
种植区地下排水管
underground parking
地下停车位
utility area
公用设施区
wall light
墙灯
warehouse
仓库
water feature drain
特色水景排水口
water feature light
水下射灯
bambusa mutabilis
黃竹仔
basement parking exit
地下车库出口
beam
梁
blow-up plan
放大平面
botanical name
植物名稱
cafeteria
食 堂
callistemon viminalis
串錢柳
canopy
雨蓬
cast-in situ r.c.column
预留卸货平台
grade elevation
总平面竖向布置图
grass land
绿化
height of building
建筑高度
height of wall /railing
墙/栏杆高度
high pointlevel
分水线
irrigation plan
灌溉点布置平面
landscape plans
景观平面图
等高线
courtyard
庭院
design altitude
设计高程
display area
展示区
drainage
排水沟
drainage plan
排水平面图
drive way
车行道
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (GFLANGE)9)法兰盖: BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓: BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母: NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫: RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫: GRAPHITE GASKET 6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫: ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫: LENS RING3)齿形垫: TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫: OVAL RING5)八角垫: OCTAGONAL RING 6)Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7)双锥垫: CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板: TEMPLATE3)锚板: ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板: RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子: LADDER2)平台: PLATFORM3)钢隔板: GRATING4)槽钢梁: CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱: POST6)扶手: HANDRAIL7)扁钢: PLAT BAR8)踏步: LADDER RUNG9)连接板: CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门: SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢: ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖: PLAT COVER3)半球形: HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形: CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段: CONICAL SECTION8)筒体: SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒: INNER SHELL11)层板: LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板: WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板: BASE PLATE3)筋板: RIB4)腹板: CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体: CYLINDER2)盖板: COVER PLATE3)底板: BASE PLATE4)垫板: PAD5)筋板: RIB6)通气孔: VENT HOLE7)进出口: ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座: SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管: NOZZLE2)管台: NECK3)补强圈: REIN. RING4)加强圈: STIFF. RING5)铭牌: NAME PLATE6)接地板: EARTH LUG7)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计: LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜: GLASSES11)补强管: REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板: RIB13)弯头: ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板: PAD PLATE16)人孔: MANHOLE17)手孔: HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯: INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈: WASHER22)吊耳: LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件: INTERNALS26)支承圈: SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈: INSULATION SUPPORT RING29)弯管: BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢: ANGLE STEEL32)管帽: PIPE CAP33)凸缘: PAD34)丝堵: THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件: PREWELDED PARTS37)管架: PIPE RACK38)安全阀: SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器: DEMISTER40)激冷环: QUENCH RING41)下降管: DOWNCOMER42)溢流管: OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉: SCREW44)铆钉: RIVET45)锚栓: ANCHOR46)销钉: PIN47)夹具: JIG48)填料箱: PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料: PACKING51)锥顶: CONE ROOF52)拱顶: COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板: SHELL PLATE55)底板: BASE PLATE56)边缘板: SIDE PLATE57)中幅板: MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽: LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽: DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管: SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板: CLAD PLATE65)衬里: LINING66)堆焊层: DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束: BUNDLE2)管板: TUBESHEET3)折流板: TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板: SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管: TUBE7)定距管: SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆: TIE ROD10)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆: GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条: SEAL STRIP16)U形管: U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖: FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈: BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖: SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝: JACK SCREW29)膨胀节: EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口: DRAIN32)放空口: VENT33)堰板: WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘: TRAY2)吊柱: DAVIT3)支持圈: SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料: PACKING6)填充物: FILLING7)分布器: DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩: BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀: FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰: OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰: SEAL PAN13)入口堰: INLET WEIR14)出口堰: OUTLET WEIR15)筛板: SIEVE PLATE16)内件: INTERNALS17)限位板: STOPPER18)拉杆: TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件: PREWELDED PART22)管架: BRACKET23)栅板: GRATING24)支承块: SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG 7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TOSHELL(HEAD) JOINT5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT 10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊: TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD 15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊: STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊: SEAL WELDED23)强度胀: STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀: LIGHT EXPANDED 7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图: PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图: INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面: SECTION8)详图: DETAILS9)俯视图: VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图: LATERAL VIEW11)固定端: FIXED SIDE12)滑动端: SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢: KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢: RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢: STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢: DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的: HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的: COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的: QUENCH20)正火的: NORMALIZE21)退火的: ANNEAL22)回火的: TEMPER23)固溶: SOLUTION24)可拆的: REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26)埋弧焊: SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊: TACK WELD28)点焊: SPOT WELD29)连续焊: CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊: INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32)红丹: RED-LEAD33)镀锌: GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔: WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔: SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔: LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开: OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记: MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (ORMEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃 3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的 4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC.GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEWPOINT:露点8)DESIGNPRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGNTEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE(TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINTEFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATICTEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATICTEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGETEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGETEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFERAREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUAREPATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NETWEIGHT:净重 N.W 28)EMPTYWEIGHT:空重 E.W 29)WEIGHT WITHWATER:充水重30)TOTALWEIGHT:总重T.W 31)VACUUM:真空32)FULLVACUUM:全真空F.V 33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACTTEST:冲击试验37)IMPACTSPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACTTEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED,THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气 2)OXYGEN:氧气 3)NITROGEN:氮气 4)CARBONOXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBONDIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE(H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA(NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERTGAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOURGAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTEDGAS:变换气15)RECYCLEGAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUEOIL:渣油20)CRUDEOIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC.NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ.NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATASHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNELPROT:人员保护6)FIREPROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图design施工图constructiondrawing , final平面图plan , arrangementdrawing立面图elevation, sideview轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flowspeed一览表list;breviate;catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle fortransform face and foundation for equipments,支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinesedistributor能量恢复系统Energy RecoverySystems工作现场,工地jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flange and :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。
施工图英文对照表
施工圖英文對照表设计图layout;design施工图final平面图plan立面图elevation轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing;as-built drawing 图名title图号drawn No.比例scale温度temperature设计温度design temperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径nominal diameter(DN)外径outside diameter(OD)内径inside diameter(ID)一览表list;breviate;catalogue毛重gross weight净重net weight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle间距distance;clearance;spacing跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld;welding seam;bead石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头hub;bell;socket插口、小头spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type;model尺寸、体积size;volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商authorized dealers原始设备制造商OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制Individual Zone Temperature Control节能Energy Conservation能量管理系统Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection,and operating cost和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE 5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U”TO “U”WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDI NG43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE S HALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO B E WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG2058 3-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER 10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。
施工图和技术文件常用英语短语
施工图和技术文件常用英语短语、词汇设计图 layout;design 施工图 final 平面图 plan 立面图 elevation 轴测图、透视图isometricdrawing;detail drawing 详图、大样图、接点图record drawing 修改图竣工图as-completed drawing;as-built drawing 图名 title 图号 drawn No. 比例 scale 温度 temperature 设计温度designtemperature 湿度humidity 流量flow 流速flow velocity 摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径 nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD) 内径 insidediameter(ID) 一览表 list; breviate; catalogue 毛重 gross weight 净重 net weight 支座saddle 支架 support 吊架 cradle 间距 distance; clearance; spacing 跨距 span 焊接 welding焊缝 weld; welding seam; bead 石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint 青铅接口 lead joint 承口、大头hub; bell; socket 插口、小头 spigot 压力试验 pressure test 水压试验 hydraulic test 渗漏 leakage关闭 close 型号、类型 type; model 尺寸、体积 size; volume 额定功率 rating power 额定转速 rotatingspeed 授权经销商authorized dealers 原始设备制造商OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latesttechnology 中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor 工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 projectmanagement, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & IndustrialAir Movement & Clean-rooms 温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度控制Individual Zone Temperature Control 节能Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems 能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems 工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDCControl HVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation 系统设计和应用 Systemdesign and application 系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection,efficiency and operating cost 和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments 监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and constructionwork 设备购买,运输,质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties 执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to theinspection of the Engineering Department设计图 layout;design\ 施工图 final \平面图 plan\ 立面图 elevation\ 轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing \详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing\ 修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing\ 图名 title\ 图号 drawn No.\比例 scale \温度 temperature\ 设计温度 design temperature\ 湿度 humidity\ 流量flow\ 流速 flow velocity\ 摄氏温度 centi grade scale(℃) \华氏温度 Fahrenheit scale(°F)\ 公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)\ 外径 outside diameter(OD)\ 内径inside diameter(ID)\ 一览表 list; breviate; catalogue \毛重 gross weight \净重net weight \支座 saddle\ 支架 support \吊架 cradle \间距 distance; clearance;spacing\ 跨距 span\ 焊接 welding \焊缝 weld; welding seam; bead\ 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint \青铅接口 lead joint \承口、大头 hub; bell; socket\ 插口、小头 spigot\ 压力试验 pressure test\ 水压试验 hydraulic test \渗漏 leakage\关闭close\ 型号、类型 type; model\ 尺寸、体积 size; volume\ 额定功率 rating power\ 额定转速 rotating speed\授权经销商 authorized dealers\ 原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)\ 风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units\ 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology\ 中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor\工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration \用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms \温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control \个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control\ 节能 EnergyConservation \能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems\ 中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems\ 能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems\ 工作现场,工地 jobsite HVACR系统与BAS/DDC\控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC Control HVAC\总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation\ 系统设计和应用 System design and application\ 系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost \和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments \监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work\ 设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties \执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of theEngineering Department。
工程施工中英文词汇参考
Excavation level
挖土水平
Mezzanine
夹层
Blinding layer
地基垫层
Core
核心柱
Soil box
土箱
Vent shaft
通风井
Arches
弧形
Air intake/exhaust
进气/排气
Skylight
天窗
Precast concrete frame
预浇制混凝土框架
PREL =preliminary
初步
Clad
表面
SD =schematic design
方案设计
Parapet
矮护墙
MEP=mechanical, electrical and pumping
机械、电气和管道
Atrium
中厅天井
RP=Report
报告
Metal trim
金属边饰
SH=schedule
侧壁
Linear light
线性光
Profile steel
型钢
Foyer
门厅
Bottom plate
底板
Cellular office
分格式办公室
Suspended slab
悬板
Steel gusset
节点钢
Lintel
过梁
Spigot
栓
Cement
水泥
Transom
横梁
Raft slab
筏板
Bracketry
轴测图
Street level
街道标高
Base plate
底盘
King post( truss system)
施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表一、建筑专业基本术语建筑设计:Architectural Design施工图:Construction Drawings平面图:Floor Plan立面图:Elevation剖面图:Section细部图:Detail结构设计:Structural Design装修设计:Interior Design景观设计:Landscape Design二、建筑构件及材料墙体:Wall柱子:Column梁:Beam楼板:Floor Slab屋顶:Roof窗户:Window门:Door钢筋:Rebar混凝土:Concrete砖:Brick瓦:Tile木材:Timber三、建筑尺寸及单位长度:Length宽度:Width高度:Height直径:Diameter厚度:Thickness毫米:Millimeter (mm)厘米:Centimeter (cm)米:Meter (m)千米:Kilometer (km)英寸:Inch (in)英尺:Foot (ft)码:Yard (yd)四、建筑专业符号及图标标高:Datum Level指北针:Compass剖切符号:Cutting Plane 索引符号:Index图例:Legend比例尺:Scale注释:AnnotationTitle五、建筑专业软件及工具计算机辅助设计:ComputerAided Design (CAD)建筑信息模型:Building Information Modeling (BIM) AutoCAD:AutoCADRevit:RevitSketchUp:SketchUp3ds Max:3ds MaxPhotoshop:Photoshop施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表六、建筑专业工序及施工方法地基处理:Foundation Treatment土方工程:Earthwork钢筋绑扎:Rebar Tying模板工程:Formwork混凝土浇筑:Concrete Pouring砌体施工:Masonry Construction屋面施工:Roof Construction装饰工程:Finishing Work现场安装:Site Installation预制构件:Prefabricated Component七、建筑安全及规范建筑安全:Building Safety施工规范:Construction Code防火等级:Fire Rating抗震设防:Seismic Protection无障碍设计:Accessibility Design环境保护:Environmental Protection节能标准:Energy Efficiency Standards 建筑法规:Building Regulations八、建筑功能分区办公区:Office Area住宅区:Residential Area商业区:Commercial Area教学区:Educational Area医疗区:Medical Area文娱区:Recreational Area交通枢纽:Transport Hub公共空间:Public Space九、建筑风格及流派古典主义:Classicism现代主义:Modernism后现代主义:Postmodernism折衷主义:Eclecticism功能主义:Functionalism解构主义:Deconstructivism表现主义:Expressionism环境主义:Environmentalism十、建筑服务系统供水系统:Water Supply System排水系统:Drainage System供电系统:Power Supply System通风系统:Ventilation System空调系统:Air Conditioning System暖通系统:Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)消防系统:Fire Protection System通讯系统:Communication System通过这份对照表,我们希望能够帮助建筑专业人员在国际项目中更好地沟通和交流。
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表设计图 layout;design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing图名title图号drawn No.比例scale温度temperature设计温度 design temperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)外径outside diameter(OD)内径inside diameter(ID)一览表 list; breviate; catalogue毛重gross weight净重net weight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle 间距distance; clearance; spacing 跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld; welding seam; bead 石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口 lead joint承口、大头hub; bell; socket插口、小头spigot压力试验 pressure test水压试验 hydraulic test渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type; model尺寸、体积size; volume额定功率 rating power额定转速 rotating speed授权经销商authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service,or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial &Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDCControlHVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency andoperating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments 监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time andconstruction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery andwarranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to theinspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰: WELDING NECK FLANGE 2)平焊法兰: SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰: CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰: RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5)凸面法兰: MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰: FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰: GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE) 9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱: STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET 3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫: METAL JACKETED GASKET 5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓: ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE 4)基础构件: FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG) 10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR 11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头: HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头: DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD 6)折边锥形: FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD) 2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING 5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG 7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE 8)防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管: PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE 18)组合视镜: COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手: INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳: PLATE LIFTING LUG 25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子: CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母: FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG 35)一般挡板: BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS 37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE 39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER 42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG 48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖: PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管: COIL 54)壁板:SHELL PLATE 55)底板:BASE PLATE 56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL 59)消防装置: FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60)排水槽:DRAIN 61)夹套筒体: JACKET SHELL 62)夹套封头: JACKET ELLIP HEAD 63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING 66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER 67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE 68)高压螺栓: HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET 3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE 4)弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE 5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管: DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD 10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板: SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板: PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE 15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板: FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER 20)浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE 21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱: CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER 25)防送支耳: ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓: ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉: EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节: BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段: CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段: ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板): DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器: REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板: DECK20)碎流挡板: STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳: RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5)管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝: LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平: RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS) ARC WELD 15)着色检测: PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测: MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊: SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或 MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD 31)焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化: PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡: TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次: REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1) FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2) FLAMMABLE:易燃3) HAZARDOUS:危害性的4) TOXIC:毒性5) LETHAL:致死的6) SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7) DEW POINT:露点8) DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9) DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W 29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重 T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH: V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANTFLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES C OUNTED10 常用介质1) HYDROGEN:氢气2) OXYGEN:氧气3) NITROGEN:氮气4) CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5) CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6) HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7) AMMONIA (NH3):氨8) METHANOL:甲醇9) INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1) LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2) ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3) PROJ. NO. :项目号4) PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5) PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6) FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警设计图design施工图constraction drawing , final平面图plan , arrangement drawing立面图elevation, side view轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表list;breviate;catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flange。
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表施工图词汇中英设计图 layout;design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list; breviate;catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance; clearance;spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld; welding seam;bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头 hub; bell; socket 插口、小头 spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type; model尺寸、体积 size; volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, orbusiness administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置A Bridge Role inHVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座、裙座、其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1 对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2 平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3 衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4 突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5 凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6 凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7 榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8 槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9 法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1 螺栓:BOLT2 双头螺柱:STUD3 螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1 石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2 缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3 橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4 金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5 石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6 聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1 铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2 透镜垫:LENS RING3 齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4 椭圆垫:OVAL RING5 八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6 Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7 双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2基础构件1 地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2 模板:TEMPLATE3 锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4 基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5 筋板:RIB3梯子平台1 梯子:LADDER2 平台:PLATFORM3 钢隔板:GRATING4 槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5 立柱:POST6 扶手:HANDRAIL7 扁钢:PLAT BAR8 踏步:LADDER RUNG9 连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11角钢:ANGLE STEEL4设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1 椭圆封头:HEAD2 平盖:PLAT COVER3 半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4 碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5 锥形:CONICAL HEAD6 折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7 锥段:CONICAL SECTION8 筒体:SHELL 9 多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL 10内筒:INNER SHELL11层板:LAYER PLATE4.2支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1 垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2 底板:BASE PLATE3 筋板:RIB4 腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1 筒体:CYLINDER2 盖板:COVER PLATE3 底板:BASE PLATE4 垫板:PAD5 筋板:RIB6 通气孔:VENT HOLE7 进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1 腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3主要零部件1 接管:NOZZLE2 管台:NECK3 补强圈:REIN. RING4 加强圈:STIFF. RING5 铭牌:NAME PLATE6 接地板:EARTH LUG7 防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8 防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER9 液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10视镜:GLASSES11补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12筋板:RIB13弯头:ELBOW14管: PIPE15垫板:PAD PLATE16人孔:MANHOLE17手孔:HANDHOLE18组合视镜:COMBINEDGLASSES19内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER 20内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21垫圈:WASHER22吊耳:LIFTING LUG23管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS24板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG 25内件:INTERNALS26支承圈:SUPPORT RING27夹、卡子:CLI28保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING29弯管:BEND PIPE30防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT 31角钢:ANGLE STEEL32管帽:PIPE CAP33凸缘:PAD34丝堵:THREADED PLUG35一般挡板:BAFFLE36预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS 37管架:PIPE RACK 38安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39除沫器:DEMISTER40激冷环:QUENCH RING41下降管:DOWNCOMER42溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43螺钉:SCREW 44铆钉:RIVET45锚栓:ANCHOR46销钉:PIN47夹具:JIG48填料箱:PACKING BOX49填料压盖:PACKING GLAND 50填料:PACKING 51锥顶:CONE ROOF52拱顶:COVE ROOF53加热盘管或蛇管: COIL54壁板:SHELL PLATE55底板:BASE PLATE56边缘板:SIDE PLATE57中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60排水槽:DRAIN61夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64复合板:CLAD PLATE65衬里:LINING66堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER 67高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5换热器专用名词1 管束:BUNDLE2 管板:TUBESHEET3 折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4 弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5 支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6 换热管:TUBE7 定距管:SPACER8 挡管: DUMMY TUBE9 拉杆:TIE ROD10防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR) 12旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13分程隔板:PASS PARTITION 14壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15密封条:SEAL STRIP16U形管:U TUBE17中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22平盖管箱:CHANNEL23凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24外头盖:SHELL COVER25防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28顶丝:JACK SCREW29膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT 30波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31排污口:DRAIN32放空口:VENT33堰板:WEIR34釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION 35偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE 6塔专用名词1 塔盘:TRAY2 吊柱:DAVIT3 支持圈:SUPPORT RING4 降液管(板: DOWNCOMER5 填料:PACKING6 填充物:FILLING7 分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8 再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9 泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12受液堰:SEAL PAN13入口堰:INLET WEIR14出口堰:OUTLET WEIR 15筛板:SIEVE PLATE16内件:INTERNALS17限位板:STOPPER18拉杆:TIE ROD19防溅溢流板: DECK20碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER 21预焊件:PREWELDED PART 22管架:BRACKET23栅板:GRATING24支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG 7施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语1 壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL2 接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3 接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝: NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5 管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION6××剖面图:SECTION “××”7 ××向视图:VIEW “××”8 法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD13焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS ARC WELD15着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED 22密封焊:SEAL WELDED23强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2图面常用语1 装配图:ASS’Y DWG2 部件图:COM’T DWG3 零件图:PARTS DWG4 零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5 内件图:INTERNALS DWG6 外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG7 剖面:SECTION8 详图:DETAILS9 俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11固定端:FIXED SIDE12滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL 16双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19淬火的:QUENCH20正火的:NORMALIZE21退火的:ANNEAL22回火的:TEMPER23固溶:SOLUTION24可拆的:REMOVABLE25手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27定位焊:TACK WELD28点焊:SPOT WELD29连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD 30间断焊:INTERMITTENTWELD 31焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32红丹:RED-LEAD33镀锌:GALVANIZATION34酸洗钝化:PICKLING35泪孔:WEEP HOLE36半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE 38对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED 39削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNERSUREFACE OF HEAD41组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING42法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACESHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45(由制造厂(决定最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47修改版次:REVISION48标记:MARKED49管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8技术要求及特性表中常用语1 FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2 FLAMMABLE:易燃3 HAZARDOUS:危害性的4 TOXIC:毒性5 LETHAL:致死的6 SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的7 DEW POINT:露点8 DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9 DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度11MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度12JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声15ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27NET WEIGHT:净重 N.W28EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W 29WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30TOTAL WEIGHT:总重 T.W 31VACUUM:真空32FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V 33CAPACITY:容积34MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40V-NOTCH:V型切口9常用技术要求的英文译法1 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2 焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××: SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3 补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5 板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6 除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, ANDPIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7 未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8 未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPERIS ××9 “A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGET HER10“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1 HYDROGEN:氢气2 OXYGEN:氧气3 NITROGEN:氮气4 CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5 CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6 HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7 AMMONIA (NH3):氨8 METHANOL:甲醇9 INERT GAS:惰性气10LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11SOUR GAS:酸性12ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14SHIFTED GAS:变换气15RECYCLE GAS:循环气16POLYMETER:聚合物17DIESEL:柴油18METHANE:甲烷19RESIDUE OIL:渣油20CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1 LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2 ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC.NO. :管口方位文件号3 PROJ. NO. :项目号4 PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5 PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6 FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH高高液位报警口LAH高液位报警口NLL正常液位LAL低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图 design施工图 construction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图detaildrawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list; breviate;catalogue, detail summary支座saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram) 大小头 reducer盲板法兰spectacle flange盲板blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。
施工图汉英对译
施工图汉英对译空间名称:LOBBY 大堂LIFT LOBBY 电梯大堂RECEPTION 服务区RECEPTION TABLE 服务台SECURITY ROOM 保安房OFFICE 办公室MACHINE ROOM 设备间/ 机械房DUCT 管道井LIFT 电梯ENTRANCE 入口RESTAURANT 餐厅KITCHEN 厨房FOOD SERVING AREA 食物服务区SERVICE CORRIDOR 服务通道TOILET 厕所DISABLE TOILET 残疾人士厕所FEMALE TOILET 女士厕所MALE TOILET 男士厕所CLOAK ROOM 衣帽间STAIRCASE 楼梯符号:UP 上DOWN (DN) 下门:DOOR 门TIMBER VENEER FINISH DOOR 木饰面门STAINLESS STEEL FINISH DOOR 不锈钢完成面门TIMBER FIRE PROOF DOOR 实木防火门PAINT FINISH DOOR 油漆面门ELECTRICAL SLIDING DOOR 自动推拉门家私:COUNTER 柜台CABINET 柜TIMBER VENEER FINISH CABINET 木饰面完成面柜子CORIAN FINISH COUNTER TOP 杜邦板完成面柜子PLASTIC LAMINATED SHEET 防火板PLASTIC LAMINATED FINISH CABINET 防火板完成面柜子PAINT FINISH CABINET 手扫漆柜子PARTITION SCREEN 屏风TIMBER VENEER FINISH PARTITION SCREEN 木饰面屏风地脚线:STAINLESS STEEL(S/S)FINISH SKIRTING 不锈钢完成面地脚线STAINLESS STEEL(S/S)FINISH SKIRTING w HAIR-LINE FINISH 发丝面不锈钢完成面地脚线STAINLESS STEEL(S/S)FINISH SKIRTING w SATIN FINISH 砂面不锈钢完成面地脚线SKIRTING 地脚线MARBLE SKIRTING 云石面地脚线GRANITE SKIRTING 麻石面地脚线HARD WOOD SKIRTING 实木地脚线PAINT FINISH HARD WOOD SKIRTING 油漆面实木地脚线CLEAR PAINT FINISH HARD WOOD SKIRTING 清漆面实木地脚线地面:CERAMIC TILE FLOOR FINISH 磁砖地面完成面VINYL FLOOR FINISH 胶地板地面完成面MARBLE FLOOR FINISH 云石地面完成面GRANITE FLOOR FINISH 麻石地面完成面TIMER FLOOR FINISH 实木地面完成面12mm THK LAMINATED TIMBER FLOOR FINISH 12mm 厚复合地坂地面完成面5mm thk S/S SEPARATION STRIP w HAIR-LINE FINISH 5mm厚发丝面不锈钢地面分线5mm thk COPPER SEPARATION STRIP 5mm厚铜条地面分线CARPET FLOOR FINISH 地毯完成面地面PROPRIATARY ENTRANCE CLEANING CARPET FINISH 大门专用清洁地毯完成面10mm thk CARPET on 10mm thk UNDER-LAYER 10mm厚地毯底层面安10mm厚地毯墙身:12mm THK TOUGTHENED GLAZE 12mm 厚强化玻璃FULL HEIGHT GLAZING 落地玻璃FULL HEIGHT GLAZING w ALUMINIUM FRAMING 铝框落地玻璃FULL HEIGHT GLAZING w HIDDEN S/S FRAME 暗藏不锈钢框落地玻璃DRY-MOUNT 20mm THK MARBLE WALL FINISH 20mm 厚干挂云石墙身3mm THK TIMBER VENEER ON 20mm THK PLYWOOD 20mm 厚合板面贴3mm 厚木饰面3 x 6mm RECESS 3 x 6mm3mm THK STAINLESS STEEL ON 20mm THK PLYWOOD BACKING WALL FINISH 20mm 厚合板底面贴3mm 厚不锈钢板面HAIR-LINE STAINLESS STEEL FINISH 发丝面不锈钢完成面STAINLESS STEEL w HAIR-LINE FINISH 发丝面不锈钢完成面SATIN STAINLESS STEEL FINISH 砂面不锈钢完成面STAINLESS STEEL w SATIN FINISH 砂面不锈钢完成面STAINLESS STEEL w MIRROR FINISH 镜面不锈钢完成面EXISTING WALL 现有墙NEW WALL 新造墙NEW DRY WALL 新造干墙NEW DRY WALL w EMULSION PAINT FINISH 油漆面新造干墙NEW DRY WALL w ART WORK PAINT FINISH 艺术漆面/特殊漆面新造干墙NEW DRY WALL w WALL PAPER FINISH 墙纸面新造干墙150mm THK NEW BRICK WALL 150mm 厚新造砖墙3mm THK TIMBER VENEER ON 20mm THK PLYWOOD ON 40 x 40 x 3mm THK STEEL FRAME STRUCTURE 40 x 40 x 3mm 厚铁架面钉20mm 厚合板面贴3mm厚木饰面STEEL ART WORK 铁艺POWDER CODED GLASS FINISH 焗漆玻璃ACIDED EDGED GLASS FINISH 药水磨砂玻璃3mm thk ACIDED EDGED GLASS on 20mm thk PLYWOOD BACKING 20mm厚合板面贴3mm厚药水磨砂玻璃ALUMINIUM WALL PANEL 铝板墙面ALUMINIUM WALL PANEL w METAL FRAME SUPPORT 铁架面安铝板墙面SEMI-TRANSPARENT LIGHT BOX PANEL 灯箱片天花:FALSE CEILING 假天花FALSE CEILING ON METAL STUD FRAMING 轻钢龙骨假天花LOW LEVEL FALSE CEILING 矮假天花RECCESSED LIGHTING 暗藏灯光TIMBER VENEER FINISH CEILING 木饰面天花MIRROR FINISH CEILING 镜面天花3mm thk MIRROR FINISH on 20mm PLYWOOD on STEEL FRAME SUPPORT 铁架面安20mm厚合板面贴3mm厚镜面TINDED MIRROR FINISH 暗色镜面COLOURED MIRROR FINISH 颜色镜面WALL PAPER FINSH CEILING 墙纸天花50mm RECCESSED CHANNEL FOR LIGHT FITTING 50mm 凹灯槽EMULSION PAINT CEILING FINISH 油漆天花完成面SEMI-TRANSPARENT LIGHT BOX PANEL 灯箱片图名PLAN 平面图ENLARGED PLAN 放大平面图/局部平面图ELEVATION 立面图LONG ELEVATION 整体立面图/长立面图ENLARGED ELEVATION 放大立面图DETAIL ELEVATION 大样立面图SECTION 剖面图LONG SECTION 整体剖面图/长剖面图ENLARGED SECTION 放大剖面图DETAIL SECTION 大样剖面图DOOR FRAME SECTION 门框剖面图TYPICAL DOOR FRAME SECTION 典型门框剖面图WINDOW FRAME SECTION 窗框剖面图CABINET SECTION 柜子剖面图DETAIL 大样DOOR FRAME DETAIL 门框大样图CABINET DETAIL 柜子大样图CENTER LINE 中心线HAND DRYER 烘手机TOILET PAPER 厕所纸NEW DRY WALL w WALL PAPER FINISH MARBLE MIRROR FRAMES/S HANDRAIL SATIN FINISH 不锈钢砂面拉手MARBLE DOORCASE 云石门框WATER PROOF20mm DEEP SMOOTH METOPESPECIAL CONFIGURATION MERROR GLUE6mm DEEP MIRROR 6mm厚深色镜DOUBLE-FACE GLUEVOIDCEILING HEIGHT 天花高度SPOT LIGHT 射灯CEILING MOUNT AIR-OUT LOUVER 出风口CEILING MOUNT AIR-IN LOUVER 抽风口WALL LAMP 壁灯CONCEALED LIGHT950mm FROM FFL LIGHT SWITCHHOLE 孔REMOVABLE PENALPANELHIDDENED SOCKETFIXED PANELSS MIRROR FINISH 不锈钢镜面完成面ALIGNEDS/S HANDRAIL 不锈钢拉手DACORATIVE LOOSE FURNITURECORRIDOR CENTRE LINE40 x 40mm STEEL FRAME 40 x 40mm 铁架40 x 40mm STEEL FRAME SECTION EMERGENCY DOOR LOCK 暗门锁LEGENDSYMBOLDESCRIPTIONPOWER SOCKETTELEPHONE LINE 电话线INTERNET CONNECTIONLIGHT SWITCHCERAMIC TILE FLOOR FINISHCARPET FLOOR FINISHSCREEDING FLOOR FINISHSAYOUT DIRECTIONCEMENT-SAND w/ EPOXY FINISH 自流平DESABLE TOILET 残疾人厕所CURTAIN 窗帘MAT FINISH 哑光DROPLIGHT 吊灯WALL LIGHT 壁灯REFLECTOR 筒灯HALOGEN 石英灯FRAMA 画框BNC.CONNECTOR JACK 插座BUREAU 衣柜MATERIAL INFO 材料表ZONE NAME 区域名称MATERIAL INFO 材料名称SPECIFICATION 规格CRAFT 工艺SUPPLIER 供应商名称CONTACT 联系NOTES 备注LACQUAR FINISH 清漆TIMBER STUD 木龙骨METAL STUD 铁架EMULSION PAINT VENEER w/ 乳胶漆CRAFTSMENSHIP 工艺产品WORKMANSHIP 手艺,手工的TABLEFIRE-PROOF TIMBER DOOR w/ VENEER FINISH 防火门PLASTIC LAMINATED SHEETMATERIAL SPECIFICATIONMILD STEELMARINEPROPRIATARYMATERIAL CODE NUMBER 材料编号12mm THK SEMI-TRANSPARENT ON S/S SUPPORT FRAME LIGHT BOX ACRYLIC PANELEMULSION BAINT ON 2 LAYERS OF PLASTERBORD EMULSION ON 2 LAYERS OF PLATERBORD12mm THK TOUGTHENED GLAZE BOTTEM GINGE ESLL PSPRT ON RTY ESLL1.5mm THKWC SEPARATION PARTITION 小便挡板AIR -IN LOUVRE 通风口S/S HANDRAIL 扶手。
【施工】施工图英文对照表
【关键字】施工施工圖英文對照表设计图layout;design施工图final平面图plan立面图elevation轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing;as-built drawing 图名title图号drawn No.比例scale温度temperature设计温度design temperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径nominal diameter(DN)外径outside diameter(OD)内径inside diameter(ID)一览表list;breviate;catalogue毛重gross weight净重net weight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle间距distance;clearance;spacing跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld;welding seam;bead石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头hub;bell;socket插口、小头spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type;model尺寸、体积size;volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商authorized dealers原始设备制造商OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制Individual Zone Temperature Control节能Energy Conservation能量管理系统Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 根底构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 根底构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)根底构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL 21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS 24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB 4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED O N.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZE D CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, A ND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STA NDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本!。
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施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 要紧零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 要紧零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG35)通常挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或者蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或者MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里与填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸与等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)使用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接使用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。