完整版机械图纸常用词汇中英文
机械图纸常用词汇中英文教案资料
机械图纸常用词汇中英文1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGU LAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。
2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA1";(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。
如:例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布)DRILL 1"DIATHRO'钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)C/SINK22×6DEEP沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级(注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)2.2倒角(CHAMFER)例1/8×45°BEV倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEL,斜面)1.5×45°CHAM倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视(SECTION)例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀。
机械制图技术术语中英版
机械制图技术术语中英版ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm. ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3 REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢8的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)扁钢TYP2POSNS2处COILS SQUARE总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentricshaft?销轴PIN开口销COTTERPIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SETSCREW圆螺母ROUNDNUT内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW?六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT?挡圈closingring?弹性挡圈circlip?轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING?无扣长non-bucklelongth?弹簧SPRING?吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT?开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTEDPANHEADSCREW?圆锥滚子轴承TAPEREDROLLERBEARING?推力球轴承THRUSTBALLBEARING平键FLATKEY?弹簧垫圈SINGLECOILSPRINGWASHER?平垫圈FLATWASHER?螺母FULLNYLOCKNUT?圆螺母ROUNDNUT REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40REF为测量的参考尺寸OD1/4’outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为:外径值1/4" 75CRS尺75材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为:尺寸75材质为冷轧钢板缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADVAdvance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute? APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs? ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的AVGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge? BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B&SBrown&Shape棕色&形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge?CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfg? CAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrill?CDSCold-DrawnSteel?缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver?FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovement?FINFinish?FLXFixture结构,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H&GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteel? HSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal??齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.齿面研磨磨损绝对切向速度加速表齿顶高齿顶角齿顶圆上齿面粘着磨损可调性可调系数圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块允许应力双面刀盘角侧隙斜交锥齿轮角移位齿端距可调角度试验机啮入心轴心轴距啮入弧啮出弧收紧平均刀尖直径轴向位移轴向系数轴向定位面轴向齿距轴向平面轴向前角轴向推力传动桥试验机看英文图纸的一些资料1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)设计者(DRAWN)审查者(CHECKED)材料(MATERIAL)日期(DATE)比例(SCALE)热处理(HEATTREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCESUNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIAL?未注公差2)DIMSINmmUNLESSSTATED?如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULARTOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°4)DIMSTOLERANCE±?未注尺寸公差±5)?未注粗糙度2常见尺寸的标注及要求孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3"DIA+1CORE?芯子?3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA1";(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTERBORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1"/4DIAREAM铰孔1"/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深,方向等如:例"DIA(6孔均布在5"圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLYSPACED均布)DRILL1"DIATHRO'钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)C/SINK22×6DEEP?沉孔22×6例"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级(注UNF=UNIFIEDFINETHREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL1"/4-20UNC-3THD7"/8DEEP4HOLESNOTBREAKTHRO钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIEDCOARSETHREAD?美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO?攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONALSPECIALTHREAD:美国固定特种标准)倒角(CHAMFER)例1/8×45°BEV?倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEI,斜面)×45°CHAM?倒角×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方剖视(SECTION)例SECTIONA-AA-A剖面圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUSMUSTBESMOOTHANDBLENDINTOFACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切加工余量例DOTTEDLINESINDICATEDMAXFINISH1"/8,虚线表示最大加工余量1"/8零件标记例USE5"/16RAISEDHAIRLINELET-TERSMARKINGONONESIDEOFBODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例?锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203例&RUST锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例?铸件不得有过多的毛边例°?UNLESSOTHER-WISESPECIFIED?未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之,看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀,只要坚持常看,熟记部分单词即可求助?BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准---[小妹求助]如标题,我不太清楚的明白BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准以及这三类螺纹的区别,能否有哪位大侠指点小妹一二,万分感激!1BSP是英制管螺纹不过,有.,.,.之分.是锥管螺纹,用于密封接合.是平行管螺纹,用于密封接合,只有内螺纹,与.的外螺纹嵌合.为平行管螺纹,用于一般的接合2螺纹G与螺纹BSPP一样,均为英制圆柱管螺纹代号牙型角55度3英制螺纹有几种?BSP螺纹的特点及表示法?两种,BSPP(管螺纹)和BSPT(55度角锥管螺纹,与美制60度角锥管螺纹NPT相对,互不兼容)4?G螺纹与Rp螺纹对比,哪些地方相同,哪些地方不同,两者在用途上有区别吗,能否通用G螺纹与Rp螺纹都是55°圆柱管螺纹只是国别(组织)不同而产生了不同的代号而已G是中国法国前苏联日本的代号;PF是日本的代号;BSPBSPP是英国的代号;RK是德国的代号(R是内螺纹K是外螺纹);Rp是ISO的代号BSPT和NPTF的区别是什么?各位大虾:请教一下BSPT螺纹是什么?它的检验方法是不是和NPTF一样的?它们的区别是什么?BSPT是英制圆锥管螺纹标准指螺纹的牙型角为55°螺纹具有1:16的锥度NPTF是干密封标准型锥管螺纹美标螺纹牙形角大多数都是60度它们的检验方法都可用螺纹通止规来检验,但所用的螺纹通止规各不相同谢谢给我的解释,我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个,我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的,我想是不是客户少发了,因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个,L1L3和六基面规组成的一个就可以了,主要看你使用的配合螺纹长度BSPT应是英制管螺纹统称,分为一般密封管螺纹(R)和非密封管螺纹(G)谢谢给我的解释,我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个,我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的,我想是不是客户少发了,因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个,L1L3和六基面规组成的直管螺纹规有两个:通规和止规锥管螺纹规只有一个,上面带有标记一般要测量螺纹规进入深度,超过该标记说明偏大,反之偏小提问者:芦上飞花?-?见习魔法师二级最佳答案是分度圆评论者:?kagenheyuan-?初学弟子一级对最佳答案的评论:分度圆pitchcircle;standardpitchcircle与分度圆相关的例句CircularCoinwithaCircularHole?圆孔圆钱Amarkindicatingtheboundaryofsuchaninterval.?刻度线,分度线指示这种间隔的界限的标记Adivisionoranintervalonagraduatedscale.?分度,刻度刻度标尺上的一个间隔Theedgeofagraduatedarcorcircleusedinaninstrumenttomeasureangles.?(四分仪等的)分度弧或圆圈,用于量角度。
(完整word版)机械制图技术术语中英版
机械制图技术术语中英版ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为:外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为:尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B&S Brown&Shape 棕色&形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H&G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机看英文图纸的一些资料1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)设计者(DRAWN)审查者(CHECKED)材料(MATERIAL)日期(DATE)比例(SCALE)热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.22常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3"DIA+1CORE 芯子 3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA1";(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深,方向等如:例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布)DRILL 1"DIA THRO'钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级(注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)2.2倒角(CHAMFER)例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEI,斜面)1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视(SECTION)例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8,虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE &RUST锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之,看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀,只要坚持常看,熟记部分单词即可求助 BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准---[小妹求助]如标题,我不太清楚的明白BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准以及这三类螺纹的区别,能否有哪位大侠指点小妹一二,万分感激!1BSP是英制管螺纹不过,有BSP.Tr., BSP.PI., BSP.F.之分BSP.Tr.是锥管螺纹,用于密封接合BSP.PI.是平行管螺纹,用于密封接合,只有内螺纹,与BSP.Tr.的外螺纹嵌合BSP.F.为平行管螺纹,用于一般的接合2螺紋G與螺紋BSPP一样,均为英制圆柱管螺纹代号牙型角55度3英制螺纹有几种?BSP螺纹的特点及表示法?两种,BSPP(管螺纹)和BSPT(55度角锥管螺纹,与美制60度角锥管螺纹NPT相对,互不兼容)4 G螺纹与Rp螺纹对比,哪些地方相同,哪些地方不同,两者在用途上有区别吗,能否通用G螺纹与Rp螺纹都是55°圆柱管螺纹只是国别(组织)不同而产生了不同的代号而已G是中国法国前苏联日本的代号;PF是日本的代号;BSPBSPP是英国的代号;RK是德国的代号(R是内螺纹K是外螺纹);Rp是ISO的代号BSPT和NPTF的区别是什么?各位大虾:请教一下BSPT螺纹是什么?它的检验方法是不是和NPTF一样的?它们的区别是什么?BSPT是英制圆锥管螺纹标准指螺纹的牙型角为55° 螺纹具有1:16的锥度NPTF是干密封标准型锥管螺纹美标螺纹牙形角大多数都是60度它们的检验方法都可用螺纹通止规来检验,但所用的螺纹通止规各不相同谢谢给我的解释,我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个,我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的,我想是不是客户少发了,因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个,L1L3和六基面规组成的一个就可以了,主要看你使用的配合螺纹长度BSPT应是英制管螺纹统称,分为一般密封管螺纹(R)和非密封管螺纹(G)谢谢给我的解释,我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个,我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的,我想是不是客户少发了,因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个,L1L3和六基面规组成的直管螺纹规有两个:通规和止规锥管螺纹规只有一个,上面带有标记一般要测量螺纹规进入深度,超过该标记说明偏大,反之偏小P.C.D在机械制图的标注上是什么意思啊?_百度知道老板给了一张CAD图纸,上面的标注有一个是 P.C.D58 其中P.C.D不知道是什么意思,哪位知道一下提问者:芦上飞花 - 见习魔法师二级最佳答案是分度圆评论者: kagenheyuan - 初学弟子一级对最佳答案的评论:分度圆pitch circle; standard pitch circle与分度圆相关的例句Circular Coin with a Circular Hole 圆孔圆钱A mark indicating the boundary of such an interval. 刻度线,分度线指示这种间隔的界限的标记A division or an interval on a graduated scale. 分度,刻度刻度标尺上的一个间隔The edge of a graduated arc or circle used in an instrument to measure angles. (四分仪等的)分度弧或圆圈,用于量角度。
机械图纸常用词汇中英文
机械图纸常用词汇中英文1. 弯曲 Bend•弯曲(动词): Bend•弯曲(名词): Bend or Curve2. 齿轮 Gear•齿轮: Gear•齿: Teeth•齿轮比: Gear Ratio•齿数: Number of Teeth3. 连接件 Joint•连接件: Joint•机械连接件: Mechanical Joint•螺栓: Bolt•螺母: Nut•锁紧螺母: Locking Nut4. 轴 Axis or Shaft•轴: Axis or Shaft•轴承: Bearing•动力传动轴: Power Transmission Shaft •中心轴: Center Shaft5. 表面处理 Surface Treatment•表面处理: Surface Treatment•镀锌: Galvanization•镀铬: Chrome Plating•涂漆: Painting6. 加工 Process•加工: Process or Machining•锯切: Sawing•钻孔: Drilling•磨削: Grinding•铣削: Milling7. 尺寸 Dimension•尺寸: Dimension•长度: Length•宽度: Width•高度: Height•直径: Diameter8. 正交投影 Orthographic Projection•正交投影: Orthographic Projection •主视图: Front View•侧视图: Side View•顶视图: Top View•截面视图: Sectional View9. 标注 Annotation•标注: Annotation or Dimensioning•尺寸标注: Dimensioning•线性标注: Linear Dimensioning•角度标注: Angular Dimensioning 10. 装配 Assembly•装配: Assembly•部件: Component or Part•螺栓连接: Bolt Connection•焊接: Welding11. 图纸符号 Symbols•图纸符号: Symbols•直线: Line•圆: Circle•箭头: Arrow•平行: Parallel•垂直: Perpendicular12. 孔 Hole•孔: Hole•直孔: Straight Hole•盲孔: Blind Hole•放样孔: Counterbore Hole 13. 螺纹 Thread•螺纹: Thread•内螺纹: Internal Thread•外螺纹: External Thread•公制螺纹: Metric Thread•英制螺纹: Imperial Thread 14. 材料 Material•材料: Material•金属: Metal•不锈钢: Stainless Steel•铝合金: Aluminum Alloy15. 组件 Component•组件: Component•驱动器: Driver or Motor•传感器: Sensor•控制器: Controller以上是机械图纸中常用的一些词汇,你可以在编写或阅读机械图纸时参考这些词汇的中英文对照。
机械术语中英文对照
机械术语中英文对照机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型画法几何机械制图机械制图投影视图剖视图profilechart技术要求刚度内力位移截面疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture脆性材料刚度准则刚度准则垫圈垫片直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮凸轮共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range派生词定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分粗糙集游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量桁架轴辅因子逻辑电路触发器脉冲波形数字模拟液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering淬火和回火磨粒后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心车刀车床钻孔车削磨床钳工锻压冲压焊接拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体力学流体力学机械加工液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化气动压力稳定介质液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数可靠性螺纹螺旋键花键销滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing春天制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工粗加工齿轮箱腐蚀氧化磨损耐久性随机信号离散信号超声波传感器集成电路冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder干涉配合热加工摄像机CCD摄像机倒角圆倒角优化设计工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程控制器PLC电火花加工电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图热处理固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属陶瓷合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀车架悬架转向机转向器变速器变速器钣金冲压钣金零件孔加工车间工程技术人员气动夹紧气动锁数学模型画法几何机械制图机械制图投影视图w技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿锥齿轮运动图。
(完整版)机械图纸常用词汇中英文
1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。
2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA1";(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。
如:例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布)DRILL 1"DIATHRO'钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级(注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)2.2倒角(CHAMFER)例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEL,斜面)1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视(SECTION)例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c,alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度,准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域,实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent component邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规,浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线,电路 airline,base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system转正的视图,对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 along grain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std,American Standard)美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage,Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚,固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视,斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角范围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管,角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图,核准图样 approved plan校核者,核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural composition建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积,区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局,配置,装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边,箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头部分(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface汇集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合,装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合,装配,总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图,装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图,装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section组合图,装配图 assembly sheet组合草图,装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合,装配,总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图,立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用范围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter避免区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg,American Wire Gage,Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T,轴向偏转 axial runout轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合,装配,总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角,方位,地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab,Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底,底边,底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边,基线,根线(螺纹),空线(电路),底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电),底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电),基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size基础图表 basic chart理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color基本数据 basic data基本设计 basic design基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system基本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system基本尺寸,理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹基本形式 basic thread form基本公差 basic tolerance熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔,标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam compass方位,方向,轴承 bearing方位及坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线,弯曲线,转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角,切角,斜齿轮,斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH,Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect平分线 bisector基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度,黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白范围 blank space未贯穿的孔,盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔,盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图,读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓,黑,粗 bold圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔,边框,鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界,边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element边界线 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线,边线 bounding line弹簧圆规,小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规,小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。
机械制图技术术语中英版
机械制图技术术语中英版ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢 8pitch 的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)FLAT BAR 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS WORKING COILS HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft?销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW?六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT?挡圈 closing ring?弹性挡圈 circlip?轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING?无扣长 non-buckle longth?弹簧 SPRING?吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT?开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW?圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING?推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键 FLAT KEY?弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER?平垫圈 FLAT WASHER?螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT?圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为:外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为:尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute? APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs? ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge?BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B&S Brown&Shape 棕色&形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge?C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided Mfg?CAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counerdrill?CDS Cold-Drawn Steel?缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All Over?FDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator Movement? FIN Finish?FLX Fixture 结构FLX ,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H&G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled Steel?HSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal??齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机看英文图纸的一些资料1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)设计者(DRAWN)审查者(CHECKED)材料(MATERIAL)日期(DATE)比例(SCALE)热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL?未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED?如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±?未注尺寸公差±5)SURFACE FINISH UNLESS STATED?未注粗糙度2常见尺寸的标注及要求孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3"DIA+1CORE?芯子?3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA1";(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深,方向等如:例 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布)DRILL 1"DIA THRO'钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)C/SINK22×6DEEP?沉孔22×6例 7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级(注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD?美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO?攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)倒角(CHAMFER)例1/8×45°BEV?倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEI,斜面)×45°CHAM?倒角×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方剖视(SECTION)例SECTION A-AA-A剖面圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8,虚线表示最大加工余量1"/8零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例 MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS?锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203例 TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE &RUST锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例 TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例 TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH?铸件不得有过多的毛边例ANGLE 2°?UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED?未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之,看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀,只要坚持常看,熟记部分单词即可求助?BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准---[小妹求助]如标题,我不太清楚的明白BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准以及这三类螺纹的区别,能否有哪位大侠指点小妹一二,万分感激!1BSP是英制管螺纹不过,有., ., .之分.是锥管螺纹,用于密封接合.是平行管螺纹,用于密封接合,只有内螺纹,与.的外螺纹嵌合.为平行管螺纹,用于一般的接合2螺纹G与螺纹BSPP一样,均为英制圆柱管螺纹代号牙型角55度3英制螺纹有几种?BSP螺纹的特点及表示法?两种,BSPP(管螺纹)和BSPT(55度角锥管螺纹,与美制60度角锥管螺纹NPT相对,互不兼容)4?G螺纹与Rp螺纹对比,哪些地方相同,哪些地方不同,两者在用途上有区别吗,能否通用G螺纹与Rp螺纹都是55°圆柱管螺纹只是国别(组织)不同而产生了不同的代号而已G是中国法国前苏联日本的代号;PF是日本的代号;BSPBSPP是英国的代号;RK是德国的代号(R是内螺纹K是外螺纹);Rp是ISO的代号BSPT和NPTF的区别是什么?各位大虾:请教一下BSPT螺纹是什么?它的检验方法是不是和NPTF一样的?它们的区别是什么?BSPT是英制圆锥管螺纹标准指螺纹的牙型角为55° 螺纹具有1:16的锥度NPTF是干密封标准型锥管螺纹美标螺纹牙形角大多数都是60度它们的检验方法都可用螺纹通止规来检验,但所用的螺纹通止规各不相同谢谢给我的解释,我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个,我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的,我想是不是客户少发了,因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个,L1L3和六基面规组成的一个就可以了,主要看你使用的配合螺纹长度BSPT应是英制管螺纹统称,分为一般密封管螺纹(R)和非密封管螺纹(G)谢谢给我的解释,我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个,我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的,我想是不是客户少发了,因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个,L1L3和六基面规组成的直管螺纹规有两个:通规和止规锥管螺纹规只有一个,上面带有标记一般要测量螺纹规进入深度,超过该标记说明偏大,反之偏小提问者:芦上飞花?-?见习魔法师二级最佳答案是分度圆评论者:?kagenheyuan -?初学弟子一级对最佳答案的评论:分度圆pitch circle; standard pitch circle与分度圆相关的例句Circular Coin with a Circular Hole?圆孔圆钱A mark indicating the boundary of such an interval.?刻度线,分度线指示这种间隔的界限的标记A division or an interval on a graduated scale.?分度,刻度刻度标尺上的一个间隔The edge of a graduated arc or circle used in an instrument to measure angles.?(四分仪等的)分度弧或圆圈,用于量角度。
机械绘图中单词中英文对照
常用的制图专业术语,中、英文对照A-L AA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差(偏差)DIA or φdiameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的) diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat heads平顶flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′foot 英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖globe valve球阀good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″inch 英寸incenter 内(切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race内圈inside diameter内径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 内部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳) internal diameters弹簧内径internal tangency 内切internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵摘自互联网。
机械绘图中单词中英文对照
常用的制图专业术语,中、英文对照A-L AA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差(偏差)DIA or φdiameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的) diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat heads平顶flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′foot 英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖globe valve球阀good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″inch 英寸incenter 内(切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race内圈inside diameter内径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 内部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳) internal diameters弹簧内径internal tangency 内切internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵摘自互联网。
机械图纸常用词汇中英文
1 标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。
2 常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA 1";(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。
如:例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布)DRILL 1"DIATHRO'钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级(注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)2.2倒角(CHAMFER)例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEL,斜面)1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE 5"×5"方2.4剖视(SECTION)例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED 锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写abbreviation美英加陆军规格ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格ABC-Navy-STD消字膏abrasive paste方向突变abrupt change in direction横坐标abscissa绝对尺寸absolute size交流电动机控制器AC motor controller交流电AC(a-c,alernating current)附件accessory累积公差accumulated tolerance精度,准确度accuracy准确线accurate line透明绘图胶片acetate梯形(爱克姆)Acme[screw]对角视图across corner view对角across corners对边across flats对边视图across flats view横断木纹across grain of wood实际距离actual distance实际书法actual drawing实际配合actual fit实际内径actual inside diameter实际量度actual measurement图面尺寸actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域,实际精确区域actual minute area 实际零件actual part实际位置actual position实际尺寸actual size锐角acute angle齿冠addeneum齿冠图addeneum circle齿冠距离addeneum distance齿冠线addeneum line相加adding增列数据additional data增列资料additional information增列位置公差additional position tolerance增列公差additional tolerance胶带adhesive tape邻角adjacent angle邻近区域adjacent area邻接组件adjacent component邻棱adjacent edge邻线adjacent line邻接地图adjacent map邻接件adjacent part邻接件线adjacent parts line邻边adjacent side相邻视图adjacent view自由曲线规adjustable curve活动丁字尺adjustable head T-square调整点adjustable point自由曲线规adjustable ruler可调三角规adjustable set wquare广告面advertising illustration色透规,浓淡远近法aerial perspective航空照相aerial photograph航空图aeronautical chart航测图aeronautical map美学aestetics逆理(木)against the grain喷刷air brush飞机接线图air craft wiring diagram空线,电路airline,base line备接线ajoining line铝AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法aligned dimensioning转正剖面aligned section对齐制aligned system转正的视图,对正的视图aligned view对准alignment列线图alignment chart列线图alignment diagram鳄齿连接器alligator connector"裕度ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?"allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度allowance纵剖木纹along grain of wood线的规格alphabet of lines字母顺序alphabetice order字母alphabets更改后尺寸altered dimension对错角alternate angle交变剖面线alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式)alternate light and heavy line method变换法alternate method变换位置alternate position变换位置线alternate position line变换位置视图alternate position view共轭弓形alternate segment外错角alternate-exterior angle内错角alternate-interior angle交互排列alternately spaced交流电alternating current更改alternation侧视图的变换位置alternative position for side view高度altitude铝aluminum铝合金aluminum alloy美国标准AMER STD(Am Std,American Standard)美国压力管规号码American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法)American method美国标准螺纹American National screw thread美国国家标准协会American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影)American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级American screwthread class美国机械工程学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会American Standard Association字格板Ames instrument字格板Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规Ametican Wire Gage,Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电)ammeter变量图表amount of change chart面角量amount of divergence放大电路amplifier circuit分析analysis分析图表analytical chart分析线图analytical diagram分析图analytical graph锚,固定器anchor固定螺栓anchor bolt固定板anchor plate固定螺椿anchor stud角angle极向角angle角度规angle agage中心角angle at the center角的测量angle measure弦角angle of chord圆周角angle of circumference倾角angle of dip俯角angle of elevation倾斜角angle of inclination投射角angle of projection倾角angle of slope视角angle of vision螺纹理论深度angular depth of thread角尺寸angular dimension角度定位法angular dimensioning角度定位制angular dimensioning system成角透视,斜透视angular perspective角度关系angular relationship角范围angular space单斜面angular surface角公差angular tolerance角度转换angular transformation折角管,角管angular tube倾斜度angularity不等角图anisometric drawing退火annealing注解annotation环状公差域annular tolerance zone圆环annular torus环状带annular zone圆环annulus阳极anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹)ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点apparent intersection核准APPD(approved)装饰性笔划appendge附录appendix附录表appendix table承招图,核准图样approved plan校核者,核准者approving authority齿形近似书法approximate circlearc method近似曲线approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度approximate length近似值approximation护裙apron阿拉伯数字Arabic numerals假定标度arbitrarv scale任意直线arbitrary line假定原点arbitrary origin心轴arbor圆弧arc弧心arc center弧长arc length弧线arc line电弧熔接arc weding拱arch阿基米得曲线Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线Archimedean spirall建筑师architect建筑模板architect guide template建筑图字体architect lettering建筑学architectonics建筑师用比例尺architect's scale建筑布局architectural composition建筑制图员architectural draftsman建筑图architectural drawing建筑草图architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图architectural perspective建筑计书architectural plan建筑示意图architectural presentation drawing建筑工architectural work建筑学architecture建筑制图architecture drawing圆弧规arcograph北极圆arctic circle面积,区域area面积条图area bar chart面积图area chart面积图area diagram面积图area graph算术分度图arithmetic graph算术标度arithmetic scale算术平均(数)arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石Arkansas knife piece臂arm角之一边arm of angle电枢armature电枢槽armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件Army-Navy standard parts排列ARR(arrange)布局,配置,装置arrangement视图的排列arrangement of views配置图arrangement plan箭头边,箭头所指的一面(熔接)arrow side加注箭头arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线arrowline特软橡皮artgum美国标准的配合种类ASA fits美国标准符号ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号ASA thread symbol美国标准学会ASA(American Standard Association)石棉asbesto出头部分(字母)ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面aspheric surface汇集数据assemble all data装妥零件assembled parts组合,装配assembling装配螺栓assembling bolt装配程序图assembling process chart组合,装配,总成(组合件)assembly装配表assembly chart组合图,装配图assembly drawing组合剖面assembly drawing number组合图,装配图assembly print组合剖面assembly section组合图,装配图assembly sheet组合草图,装配草图assembly sketch组合工作图assembly working drawing假定原点assumed origin组合,装配,总成(组合件)ASSY(assembly)非对称形体asymmetrical feature不对称asymmetry渐近线asymptote渐近曲线asymptotic curve附件attachment自动AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机automated drafting正图纸(晒图)autopositive paper辅助AUX(auxiliary)辅锥auxiliary cone辅助割面auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸auxiliary dimension前辅助视图,立面辅助视图auxiliary elevation 辅助图auxiliary figure辅线auxiliary line辅助俯视图auxiliary plan辅助投影面auxiliary plane辅助投影面auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置auxiliary position辅助投影auxiliary projection辅助刻度auxiliary scale辅助面auxiliary surface辅助视图auxiliary view复辅助视图auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view 可用范围available space平均曲率average curavature平均偏差average deviation平均直径average diameter避免区域avoid zone美国线规AWG(Awg,American Wire Gage,Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角axial angle轴线的平面axial plane摆T,轴向偏转axial runout轴向剖面axial section轴线axis横坐标轴axis of abscissa锥轴axis of cone纵坐标轴axis of ordinate旋转轴线axis of revolution旋转轴线axis of rotation对称轴axis of symmetry视轴axis of vision不等角模板axolipse template立体正投影图axonometric drawing立体正投影图axonometric projection立体正投影草图axonometric sketching组合,装配,总成(组合件)AY(assembly)方位角,方位,地平经度azimuth方位等距图表azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金BAB(bab,Babbit)背圆锥back cone背圆锥角back cone angle后视图back elevation后视图back view背后熔接back weld电木backelite字母间的空白background area后倾角backward inclination滚珠轴承ball bearing件号圆圈balloon加注件号圆圈ballooning轻木balsa wood条形图表bar chart条形图表bar graph滚筒磨光barrel finishing巴斯键Barth key底,底边,底面base底角base angle基圆base circle底面边视图base edge底面base face底边,基线,根线(螺纹),空线(电路),底线(字法)base line 锥底base of cone基面base plane基极(电),底座剖面base section基面base surface木线(电),基线baseline基线注尺寸法base-line dimensioning地下室平面图basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差)basic angle method基准角度公差制basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸basic calculate size基础图表basic chart理想余隙basic clearance原色basic color基本数据basic data基本设计basic design基准直径法basic diameter method理想尺寸basic dimension图学逻辑basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式basic form of thread基孔制basic hole system基本数据basic information基线注尺寸法basic line螺纹基本基本大径basic major diameter基轴制basic shaft system基本尺寸,理想尺寸basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差)basic taper method螺纹基本形式basic thread form基本公差basic tolerance熔接基本符号basic weld symbol海图bathymetric chart歪图batter滚球轴承BB(ball bearing)中心距离BC(between centers)孔位圆BC(bolt circle)灯塔,标志beacon联珠熔接bead weld梁规beam compass方位,方向,轴承bearing方位及坡度bearing and slope方位角bearing angle承板bearing plate承面bearing surface插承接合bell-and-spigot joint弯头bend弯曲裕度bend allowance折线,弯曲线,转向线bend line曲板bend plate弯曲半径bend radius弯曲离隙bend relief弯折图bending diagram曲架bent曲板bent plate中心距离between center斜角,切角,斜齿轮,斜轮bevel斜角面bevel face斜齿轮bevel gear测角仪bevel protractor测口熔接bevel weld斜棱beveld edge伯明翰规BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度Bhn(BH,Brinell hardness)双凸面biconvex双向公差制bilateral system of limits 双向公差bilateral tolerance双向公差制bilateral tolerance system 材料单bill of material定位头binding head鸟瞰图bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图bird's eye view鸟瞰图aerial view伯明翰线号规Birmingham wire gage平分bisect平分线bisector基线BL(base line)黑墨水black indian ink黑白图black-and white graph黑白图black-and-white chart黑白图black-and-white diagram黑白复印black-and-white reproduction 涂黑blackened -in黑色发蓝blackening黑体字blackface letter黑线图black-line print铅笔浓度,黑度blackness鸭嘴笔叶片blade of pen鸭嘴笔blade ruling pen空白区域blank area空白范围blank space未贯穿的孔,盲孔blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔,盲螺孔blind tapped hole 方块图block chart方块图block diagram方块型block form大楷字体block letter布图block out配置图block plan附加表block supplementary吸墨纸blotter吸墨纸blotting paper蓝图blue print晒蓝图器blue print apparatus晒图纸blue print paper晒图blue printing晒图机blue printing machine发蓝blueing蓝图分析blueprint analysis识图,读图blueprint reading钝角blunt angle体对角线body diagonal体炉管boiler tube浓,黑,粗bold圆点bold dot粗线bold line黑体数字bold type figure黑体字boldface letter螺栓bolt孔位圆bolt circle外螺纹bolt thread圆心片bone center加偿公差bonus tolerance边框border line大鸭嘴笔,边框,鸭嘴笔border pen搪孔bore 镗孔搪孔boring 镗孔搪床boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起)boss墨水瓶座bottleholder数字底线bottom edge of digit字母底线bottom edge of letter底面bottom surface三攻螺丝攻bottom tap仰视图bottom view三攻螺丝攻bottoming tap边界,边框boundary主要尺寸boundary dimensions 要项boundary element边界线boundary line边界面boundary surface外缘线,边线bounding line弹簧圆规,小圆规bow compass 弹簧分规,小分规bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规bow instrument欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
机械制图名词术语英汉对照表
滚子半径
Radius of roller
69
滚子轴承
Roller bearing
70
过渡配合螺纹
The threads for transition fit
71
弧
Arc
72
花键画法
Conventional representation of splines
73
环
Tours
74
机械制图
Mechanical drawings
141
线
Line
142
相交
Intersect
143
相切
Tangent
144
小齿轮
Pinion
145
小径
Minor diameter
146
小径
Minor diameter
147
斜视图
Revolved views
148
形状和位置公差
Geometrical tolerance
149
虚线
Dashed line
35
齿廓
Tooth profile
36
齿廓曲线
Tooth curve
37
齿轮
Gear
38
齿轮
Gear
39
齿轮画法
Conventional representation of gears
40
垂直
Perpendicular
41
粗实线
Full line
42
粗线
Bold line
43
粗牙螺纹
Coarse thread
164
轴线
Axis of cylinder
机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结
机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结Turning车削Milling铳削Grinding磨削1.apping研磨Boring镇削Drilling钻孔Tapping攻牙Welding焊接Adhesivebonding粘结Polishing抛光WireEDM线切割Electricsparkle电火花加工Spindle主轴Micrometer千分尺Caliper卡尺Tolerance公差Roughness粗糙度Flatness平面度Straightness直线度Roundness圆度Cylindricity圆柱度Profileofline线轮廓度Profileofsurface面轮廓度Perpendicularity垂直度Angularity斜度Parallelism平行度Position位置度Concentricity同轴度Circularrunout圆跳动Totalrunout全跳动1.owerallowance下偏差Upperallowance上偏差Interferencefit过盈配合Clearancefit间隙配合Transitionfit过渡配合Anodizing阳极氧化Clearoxide发白Blackoxide发黑Chromeplating镀铭Zincplating镀锌Nickelplating镀银Painting喷漆Sandblasting喷砂Knurling滚花Chamfer倒角Deburr去毛刺Hardening淬火Quench水淬火Tempering回火Annealing退火Normalizing正火Ageing老化处理Agehardening失效硬化Carburizing渗碳Heattreatment热处理Surfacefinish表面处理1.evelbubble水平仪Gradienter水平仪Torque扭矩Spline花键Techniquerequirement技术要求Curvature曲率Inertia惯量。
(完整版)机械图纸常用词汇中英文
1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。
2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA1";(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。
如:例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布)DRILL 1"DIATHRO'钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级(注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)2.2倒角(CHAMFER)例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEL,斜面)1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视(SECTION)例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c,alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度,准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域,实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent component邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规,浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线,电路 airline,base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system转正的视图,对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 along grain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std,American Standard)美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage,Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚,固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视,斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角范围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管,角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图,核准图样 approved plan校核者,核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural composition建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积,区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局,配置,装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边,箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头部分(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface汇集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合,装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合,装配,总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图,装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图,装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section组合图,装配图 assembly sheet组合草图,装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合,装配,总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图,立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用范围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter避免区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg,American Wire Gage,Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T,轴向偏转 axial runout轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合,装配,总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角,方位,地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab,Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底,底边,底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边,基线,根线(螺纹),空线(电路),底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电),底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电),基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size基础图表 basic chart理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color基本数据 basic data基本设计 basic design基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system基本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system基本尺寸,理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹基本形式 basic thread form基本公差 basic tolerance熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔,标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam compass方位,方向,轴承 bearing方位及坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线,弯曲线,转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角,切角,斜齿轮,斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH,Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect平分线 bisector基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度,黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白范围 blank space未贯穿的孔,盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔,盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图,读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓,黑,粗 bold圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔,边框,鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界,边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element边界线 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线,边线 bounding line弹簧圆规,小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规,小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。
机械制图术语
常用术语(英汉对照)投影projection投影中心center of projection投影面projecting plane投影线projecting line中心投影法perspective projection平行投影法parallel projection斜投影oblique projection正投影orthographic projection正投影面frontal plane of projection侧面投影面profile plane of projection投影图projection drawing三面投影图three-plane projection drawing 投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing正面frontal plane正面投影frontal projection水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramidfrustum of pyramid重影coincidence of projection积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection 交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section 斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method发短消息用户资料树型回复引用只看楼主2008-12-09 18:22建筑制图一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures:房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
机械制图技术术语中英版
机械制图技术术语中英版机械制图技术术语中英版ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为:外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为:尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B&S Brown&Shape 棕色&形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H&G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机看英文图纸的一些资料1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)设计者(DRAWN)审查者(CHECKED)材料(MATERIAL)日期(DATE)比例(SCALE)热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.22常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3"DIA+1CORE 芯子 3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA1";(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深,方向等如:例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布)DRILL 1"DIA THRO'钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级(注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)2.2倒角(CHAMFER)例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEI,斜面)1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQ UARE5"×5"方2.4剖视(SECTION)例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8,虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例 1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之,看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀,只要坚持常看,熟记部分单词即可求助 BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准---[小妹求助]如标题,我不太清楚的明白BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准以及这三类螺纹的区别,能否有哪位大侠指点小妹一二,万分感激!1BSP是英制管螺纹不过,有BSP.Tr., BSP.PI., BSP.F.之分BSP.Tr.是锥管螺纹,用于密封接合BSP.PI.是平行管螺纹,用于密封接合,只有内螺纹,与BSP.Tr.的外螺纹嵌合BSP.F.为平行管螺纹,用于一般的接合2螺紋G與螺紋BSPP一样,均为英制圆柱管螺纹代号牙型角55度3英制螺纹有几种?BSP螺纹的特点及表示法?两种,BSPP(管螺纹)和BSPT(55度角锥管螺纹,与美制60度角锥管螺纹NPT相对,互不兼容)4 G螺纹与Rp螺纹对比,哪些地方相同,哪些地方不同,两者在用途上有区别吗,能否通用G螺纹与Rp螺纹都是55°圆柱管螺纹只是国别(组织)不同而产生了不同的代号而已G是中国法国前苏联日本的代号;PF是日本的代号;BSPBSPP是英国的代号;RK是德国的代号(R是内螺纹K是外螺纹);Rp是ISO的代号BSPT和NPTF的区别是什么?各位大虾:请教一下BSPT螺纹是什么?它的检验方法是不是和NPTF一样的?它们的区别是什么?BSPT是英制圆锥管螺纹标准指螺纹的牙型角为55° 螺纹具有1:16的锥度NPTF是干密封标准型锥管螺纹美标螺纹牙形角大多数都是60度它们的检验方法都可用螺纹通止规来检验,但所用的螺纹通止规各不相同谢谢给我的解释,我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个,我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的,我想是不是客户少发了,因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个,L1L3和六基面规组成的一个就可以了,主要看你使用的配合螺纹长度BSPT应是英制管螺纹统称,分为一般密封管螺纹(R)和非密封管螺纹(G)谢谢给我的解释,我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个,我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的,我想是不是客户少发了,因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个,L1L3和六基面规组成的直管螺纹规有两个:通规和止规锥管螺纹规只有一个,上面带有标记一般要测量螺纹规进入深度,超过该标记说明偏大,反之偏小P.C.D在机械制图的标注上是什么意思啊?_百度知道老板给了一张CAD图纸,上面的标注有一个是P.C.D58 其中P.C.D不知道是什么意思,哪位知道一下提问者:芦上飞花 - 见习魔法师二级最佳答案是分度圆评论者: kagenheyuan - 初学弟子一级对最佳答案的评论:分度圆pitch circle; standard pitch circle与分度圆相关的例句Circular Coin with a Circular Hole 圆孔圆钱A mark indicating the boundary of such an interval. 刻度线,分度线指示这种间隔的界限的标记A division or an interval on a graduated scale. 分度,刻度刻度标尺上的一个间隔The edge of a graduated arc or circle used in an instrument to measure angles. (四分仪等的)分度弧或圆圈,用于量角度。
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1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏 (相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求) ,其中有图纸名称(TILE )、设计者(DRAWN )、 审查者(CHECKED )、材料(MATERIAL )、日期(DATE )、比例(SCALE )、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT )和其它一些 要求,如:1) T 0LERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2) DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3) ANGULAR TOLERANCE ±1° 角度公差土 1°。
4) DIMS TOLERANCE ± 0.1 未注尺寸公差土 0.1。
5) SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度 3.2。
2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1 孑1( HOLE )如:(1)毛坯孔:3DAO+1CORE 芯子於 3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA(注 C z BORE=COUNTER BORE 锪底面孑L );(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔庐 1"/4; (5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径, 每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。
如:例 1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA(6 孔均布在圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED 均布) DRILL 1"DIATHRO / 钻 1"通孔(THRO / =THROUGH 通)C/SINK 22X6DEEP 沉孔22X6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO '攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸 14牙,精度等级3B 级 (注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD 美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻"1"孔,攻 1"/4 美国粗牙螺 纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹 M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD: 美国固定特种标准)2.2 倒角(CHAMFER )倒角 1/8 X 5° (注 BEV=BEVEL ,斜面) 倒角 1.5 X 5° (注 CHAM=CHAMFER 倒角)2.3 方(SQUARE)例 5"SQUARE5" X5"方 2.4 咅»视(SECTION )例 SECTION A-AA-A 剖面 2.5圆角半径例 1"R R1" 例 1/8 X 5° BEV1.5 X 5° CHAMRADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且 与平面相切2.6 加工余量例 DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量 1"/82.7 零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY缩写 abbreviation 美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD 美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD 消字膏 abrasive paste 方向突变 abrupt change in direction 横坐标 abscissa 绝对尺寸 absolute size 交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller 交流电 AC(a-c , alernating current) 附件accessory 累积公差 accumulated tolerance 精度,准确度 accuracy 准确线 accurate line 透明绘图胶片 acetate 梯形 (爱克姆 ) Acme[screw] 对角视图 across corner view 对角 across corners 对边 across flats 对边视图 across flats view 横断木纹 across grain of wood 实际距离 actual distance 实际书法 actual drawing 实际配合 actual fit 实际内径 actual inside diameter 实际量度 actual measurement 图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing 实际分度区域,实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part 实际位置 actual position 实际尺寸 actual size 锐角 acute angle 齿冠 addeneum 齿冠图 addeneum circle 齿冠距离 addeneum distance 齿冠线 addeneum line 相加 adding 增列数据 additional data 增列资料 additional information 增列位置公差 additional position tolerance 增列公差 additional tolerance 胶带 adhesive tape 邻角 adjacent angle 邻近区域 adjacent area 邻接组件 adjacent component 邻棱 adjacent edge 邻线 adjacent line 邻接地图 adjacent map 邻接件 adjacent part 邻接件线 adjacent parts line 邻边 adjacent side 相邻视图 adjacent view 自由曲线规 adjustable curve 活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square 调整点 adjustable point 自由曲线规 adjustable ruler 可调三角规 adjustable set wquare 广告面 advertising illustration 色透规,浓淡远近法 aerial perspective 航空照相 aerial photograph 航空图 aeronautical chart 航测图 aeronautical map 美学 aestetics 逆理 (木 ) against the grain 喷刷 air brush 飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram 空线,电路 airline , base line 备接线 ajoining line 铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines 对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning 转正剖面 aligned section 对齐制 aligned system 转正的视图,对正的视图 aligned view 对准 alignment 列线图 alignment chart 列线图 alignment diagram 鳄齿连接器 alligator connector" 裕度ALLOW(allowance) " 容许蚗 ?" allowable bearing 容许僆 q allowable variation 裕度 allowance 纵剖木纹 along grain of wood 线的规格 alphabet of lines 字母顺序 alphabetice order 字母 alphabets 更改后尺寸 altered dimension 对错角 alternate angle 交变剖面线 alternatecrosshatching 螺纹正规符号书法 (美式 ) alternate light and heavy line method 变换法用突起高为 5"/16 的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例 1.例 2. FORGINGMUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 20B3RINELL HARDNESS NORMALIZETO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST件表面 不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例 3. FORGING TO BESHOT OR SAND BLASTED例 4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIEDDRAFT ANGLES7°例 5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 例 6. DRAFT ANGLE °2 UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED锻件 必须退火处理, 布氏硬度 <203 锻件正火处理,布氏硬度 163-207, 锻锻件需经 喷丸或喷砂处理 未注明锻造 拔模斜度 7° 铸件不得有过多的毛边 未注明铸造拔模斜度 2°alternate method 变换位置alternate position 变换位置线alternate position line 变换位置视图alternate position view 共轭弓形alternate segment 外错角alternate-exterior angle 内错角alternate-interior angle 交互排列alternately spaced 交流电alternating current 更改alternation 侧视图的变换位置alternative position for side view 高度altitude 铝aluminum 铝合金aluminum alloy 美国标准AMER STD(Am Std ,American Standard) 美国压力管规号码American code for pressure piping 美国书法(第三角法) American method 美国标准螺纹American National screw thread 美国国家标准协会American National Standard Institute(ANSI) 美国国家标准American National Standard(ANS) 美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection 美国标准螺纹配合等级American screwthread class 美国机械工程学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME) 美国标准学会American Standard Association 字格板Ames instrument 字格板Ames lettering instrument 布朗沙普线规Ametican Wire Gage ,Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter 变量图表amount of change chart 面角量amount of divergence 放大电路amplifier circuit 分析analysis 分析图表analytical chart 分析线图analytical diagram 分析图analytical graph 锚,固定器anchor 固定螺栓anchor bolt 固定板anchor plate 固定螺椿anchor stud 角angle 极向角angle 角度规angle agage 中心角angle at the center 角的测量angle measure 弦角angle of chord 圆周角angle of circumference 倾角angle of dip 俯角angle of elevation 倾斜角angle of inclination 投射角angle of projection 倾角angle of slope 视角angle of vision 螺纹理论深度angular depth of thread 角尺寸angular dimension 角度定位法angular dimensioning 角度定位制angular dimensioning system 成角透视,斜透视angular perspective 角度关系angular relationship 角范围angular space 单斜面angular surface 角公差angular tolerance 角度转换angular transformation 折角管,角管angular tube 倾斜度angularity 不等角图anisometric drawing 退火annealing 注解annotation 环状公差域annular tolerance zone圆环annular torus 环状带annular zone 圆环annulus 阳极anode 美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol 美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle 天线antenna 反时针方向anticlockwise 视图上的交点apparent intersection 核准APPD(approved)装饰性笔划appendge 附录appendix 附录表appendix table 承招图,核准图样approved plan 校核者,核准者approving authority 齿形近似书法approximate circlearc method 近似曲线approximate curve 八圆心近似椭圆approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度approximate length 近似值approximation 护裙apron 阿拉伯数字Arabic numerals 假定标度arbitrarv scale 任意直线arbitrary line 假定原点arbitrary origin 心轴arbor 圆弧arc 弧心arc center 弧长arc length 弧线arc line 电弧熔接arc weding 拱arch 阿基米得曲线Archimedean curve 阿基米得蜗线Archimedean spirall 建筑师architect 建筑模板architect guide template 建筑图字体architect lettering 建筑学architectonics 建筑师用比例尺architect's scale 建筑布局architectural composition 建筑制图员architectural draftsman 建筑图architectural drawing 建筑草图architectural freehand drawing 建筑透视图architectural perspective 建筑计书architectural plan 建筑示意图architectural presentation drawing 建筑工architectural work 建筑学architecture 建筑制图architecture drawing 圆弧规arcograph 北极圆arctic circle 面积,区域area 面积条图area bar chart 面积图area chart 面积图area diagram 面积图area graph 算术分度图arithmetic graph 算术标度arithmetic scale 算术平均(数)arithmetical average 算术分度水平坐标arithmetical horizontal scale 算术内插法arithmetical interpolation 阿肯萨斯磨石Arkansas knife piece 臂arm 角之一边arm of angle 电枢armature 电枢槽armature slot (美国)陆海军用标准零件Army-Navy standard parts 排列ARR(arrange)布局,配置,装置arrangement 视图的排列arrangement of views 配置图arrangement plan 箭头边,箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side 加注箭头arrowed[head] 不用箭头注尺寸arrowless dimensioning 附箭头的线arrowline 特软橡皮artgum 美国标准的配合种类ASA fits 美国标准符号ASA svmbol 美国标准螺纹符号ASA thread symbol 美国标准学会ASA(American Standard Association)石棉asbesto 出头部分(字母)ascender 美国机械工程学会锅炉法规ASME boiler code 美国机械工程学会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)非球面aspheric surface汇集数据assemble all data 装妥零件assembled parts 组合,装配assembling 装配螺栓assembling bolt 装配程序图assembling process chart 组合,装配,总成(组合件) assembly 装配表assembly chart 组合图,装配图assembly drawing 组合剖面assembly drawing number 组合图,装配图assembly print 组合剖面assembly section 组合图,装配图assembly sheet 组合草图,装配草图assembly sketch 组合工作图assembly working drawing 假定原点assumed origin 组合,装配,总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体asymmetrical feature 不对称asymmetry 渐近线asymptote 渐近曲线asymptotic curve 附件attachment 自动AUTO(automatic) 自动绘图机automated drafting 正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper 辅助AUX(auxiliary) 辅锥auxiliary cone 辅助割面auxiliary cutting plane 辅助割面auxiliary cutting surface 参考尺寸auxiliary dimension 前辅助视图,立面辅助视图auxiliary elevation 辅助图auxiliary figure 辅线auxiliary line 辅助俯视图auxiliary plan 辅助投影面auxiliary plane 辅助投影面auxiliary plane of projection 辅助位置auxiliary position 辅助投影auxiliary projection 辅助刻度auxiliary scale 辅助面auxiliary surface 辅助视图auxiliary view 复辅助视图auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view 可用范围available space 平均曲率average curavature 平均偏差average deviation平均直径average diameter 避免区域avoid zone 美国线规AWG(Awg ,American Wire Gage ,Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角axial angle 轴线的平面axial plane 摆T ,轴向偏转axial runout 轴向剖面axial section 轴线axis 横坐标轴axis of abscissa 锥轴axis of cone 纵坐标轴axis of ordinate 旋转轴线axis of revolution 旋转轴线axis of rotation 对称轴axis of symmetry 视轴axis of vision 不等角模板axolipse template 立体正投影图axonometric drawing 立体正投影图axonometric projection 立体正投影草图axonometric sketching 组合,装配,总成(组合件) AY(assembly) 方位角,方位,地平经度azimuth 方位等距图表azimuthat equidistant chart 布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage) 韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread) 巴氏合金BAB(bab ,Babbit) 背圆锥back cone 背圆锥角back cone angle 后视图back elevation 后视图back view 背后熔接back weld 电木backelite 字母间的空白background area 后倾角backward inclination 滚珠轴承ball bearing 件号圆圈balloon 加注件号圆圈ballooning 轻木balsa wood 条形图表bar chart 条形图表bar graph 滚筒磨光barrel finishing 巴斯键Barth key 底,底边,底面base 底角base angle 基圆base circle底面边视图base edge 底面base face 底边,基线,根线(螺纹),空线(电路),底线(字法) base line 锥底base of cone 基面base plane 基极(电),底座剖面base section 基面base surface 木线(电),基线baseline 基线注尺寸法base-line dimensioning 地下室平面图basement plan 基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method 基准角度公差制basic angle tolerancing system 基本计算尺寸basic calculate size 基础图表basic chart 理想余隙basic clearance 原色basic color 基本数据basic data 基本设计basic design 基准直径法basic diameter method 理想尺寸basic dimension 图学逻辑basic drawing logic 螺纹基本形式basic form of thread 基孔制basic hole system 基本数据basic information 基线注尺寸法basic line 螺纹基本基本大径basic major diameter 基轴制basic shaft system 基本尺寸,理想尺寸basic size 基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method 螺纹基本形式basic thread form 基本公差basic tolerance 熔接基本符号basic weld symbol 海图bathymetric chart 歪图batter 滚球轴承BB(ball bearing)中心距离BC (between centers)孔位圆BC(bolt circle)灯塔,标志beacon 联珠熔接bead weld 梁规beam compass 方位,方向,轴承bearing 方位及坡度bearing and slope 方位角bearing angle 承板bearing plate承面bearing surface 插承接合bell-and-spigot joint 弯头bend 弯曲裕度bend allowance 折线,弯曲线,转向线bend line 曲板bend plate 弯曲半径bend radius 弯曲离隙bend relief 弯折图bending diagram 曲架bent 曲板bent plate 中心距离between center 斜角,切角,斜齿轮,斜轮bevel 斜角面bevel face 斜齿轮bevel gear 测角仪bevel protractor 测口熔接bevel weld 斜棱beveld edge 伯明翰规BG(Birmingham centers) 勃氏硬度Bhn(BH ,Brinell hardness) 双凸面biconvex 双向公差制bilateral system of limits 双向公差bilateral tolerance 双向公差制bilateral tolerance system 材料单bill of material 定位头binding head 鸟瞰图bird's eye perspective 鸟瞰图bird's eye view 鸟瞰图aerial view 伯明翰线号规Birmingham wire gage 平分bisect 平分线bisector 基线BL(base line) 黑墨水black indian ink 黑白图black-and white graph 黑白图black-and-white chart 黑白图black-and-white diagram黑白复印black-and-white reproduction 涂黑blackened -in 黑色发蓝blackening 黑体字blackface letter 黑线图black-line print 铅笔浓度,黑度blackness 鸭嘴笔叶片blade of pen 鸭嘴笔blade ruling pen 空白区域blank area 空白范围blank space 未贯穿的孔,盲孔blind hole 未贯穿的贯穿螺孔,盲螺孔blind tapped hole 方块图block chart 方块图block diagram 方块型block form 大楷字体block letter 布图block out 配置图block plan 附加表block supplementary 吸墨纸blotter 吸墨纸blotting paper 蓝图blue print 晒蓝图器blue print apparatus 晒图纸blue print paper 晒图blue printing 晒图机blue printing machine 发蓝blueing 蓝图分析blueprint analysis 识图,读图blueprint reading 钝角blunt angle 体对角线body diagonal 体炉管boiler tube 浓,黑,粗bold 圆点bold dot 粗线bold line 黑体数字bold type figure 黑体字boldface letter 螺栓bolt 孔位圆bolt circle 外螺纹bolt thread 圆心片bone center 加偿公差bonus tolerance 边框border line 大鸭嘴笔,边框,鸭嘴笔border pen 搪孔bore 镗孔搪孔boring 镗孔搪床boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss 墨水瓶座bottleholder 数字底线bottom edge of digit 字母底线bottom edge of letter底面bottom surface 三攻螺丝攻bottom tap 仰视图bottom view 三攻螺丝攻bottoming tap 边界,边框boundary 主要尺寸boundary dimensions 要项boundary element 边界线boundary line 边界面boundary surface 外缘线,边线bounding line 弹簧圆规,小圆规bow compass 弹簧分规,小分规bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规bow instrument。