新理念大学英语5.0学习大厅答案

新理念大学英语5.0学习大厅答案
【篇一：新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册
(unit5)】
元：
卷a
全新版第二版综合b3u5-a
part i listening comprehension ( 13 minutes )
section a
directions: in this section, you will hear ten statements. numbers 1 to 6 are based on text a while the rest are based on text b. each statement will be read only once. listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.
1.
a) t
b) f
script: i, as a cook, was busy in preparing a traditional dinner for the people in the ship on the thanksgiving day.
正确答案： a
2.
a) t
b) f
script: thanksgiving reminded me to give thanks to the people who had done much for me.
正确答案： a
3.
a) t
b) f
script: i wrote three thank-you letters to my dad, one of my professors and my grandma respectively.
正确答案： b
4.
a) t
b) f
script: what i appreciate my father most is that he has taught me to love reading.
正确答案： a
5.
a) t
b) f
script: i thanked nelson mainly because his prayer had a positive impact on my life.
正确答案： a
6.
a) t
b) f
script: i wept over my father?s letter because he said he had a sense of achievement after reading my letter.
正确答案： b
7.
a) t
b) f
script: those who were grateful in the experiment seemed to live a happy and active life.
正确答案： a
8.
a) t
b) f
script: those who focused on hassles appeared more materialistic and unwilling to share their possessions with others.
正确答案： b
9.
a) t
b) f
script: in one study, waitresses who wrote a message about
an upcoming dinner special on the check received higher tips.正确答案： a
10.
a) t
b) f
script: gratitude makes you take an optimistic and positive attitude towards life.
正确答案： a
section b
directions: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen
carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. thursday is thanksgiving day in the united states, a day when many americans express gratitude for good
(11)_________________ in their personal lives, their
(12)_________________ and the larger world. but what are some of the (13)_________________ things americans are grateful for this year?
three (14)_________________ girls visiting washington on a school trip say gratitude is as much a part of a family thanksgiving meal, as are roast (15)_________________ and yams. “at thanksgiving, we go around the table and say what we are
(16)_________________ and thankful for, and it just feels good,” one says. “i?m really gra teful for how close i am to my family and friends,” (17)_________________ another, “and how they are always there for me and we are always here for each other.”
(18)_________________ on new york?s broadway avenue has seen his share of sorrows,
(19)_________________ . “i?m breathing and i have two arms and two legs and i can talk and see. you wake up and you
say ?dang! thank god! i?m alive.? and i get to work every day. i?m just grateful for what i?ve got,” he says.
as (20)_________________ lies fast asleep, angel figueroa and his wife jessica torres say they?re thankful for, happiness, joy and being parents, this thanksgiving. torres says the couple plans to teach their daughter to express gratitude easily and often. “it?s a healthy way to live. gratitude keeps the world going in a positive way.”
script:thursday is thanksgiving day in the united states, a day when many americans express gratitude for good fortune in their personal lives, their communities and the larger world. but what are some of the specific things americans are grateful for this year?
three teenage girls visiting washington on a school trip say gratitude is as much a part of a family thanksgiving meal, as are roast turkey and yams. “at thanksgiving, we go around the
table and say what we are grateful and thankful for, and it just feels good,” one says.
“i?m really grateful for how close i am to my family and friends,” adds another, “and how they are always there for me and we are always here for each other.”
a street vendor on new york?s broadway avenue has seen his share of sorrows, yet remains appreciative. “i?m breathing and i have two arms and two legs and i can talk and see. you wake up and you say ?dang! thank god! i?m alive.? and i get to work every day. i?m just grateful for wh at i?ve got,” he says.
as their infant daughter lies fast asleep, angel figueroa and his wife jessica torres say they?re thankful for, “happiness, joy and being parents,” this thanksgiving. torres says the couple plans to teach their daughter to express gratitude easily and often. “it?s a healthy way to live. gratitude keeps the world going in a positive way.”
正确答案： fortune
正确答案： communities
正确答案： specific
正确答案： teenage
正确答案： turkey
正确答案： grateful
正确答案： adds
正确答案： a street vendor
正确答案： yet remains appreciative
正确答案： their infant daughter
part ii reading comprehension ( 25 minutes )
section a
directions: in this section, there is a passage with several blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. it was 1943, during world war ii, and i was a young u.s.21 . my ship, the uss murzim, had been22 for several days. most of her holds contained thousands of23 of canned or dried foods. the other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs
packed24 in padded racks. our25 was a big base on the island of tulagi in the south pacific.
i was one of the murzim?s several26 and, quite the same as for folk ashore, this thanksgiving morning had seen us busily preparing a traditional dinner27 roast turkey.
well, as any cook knows, it?s a lot of hard work to cook and serve a big meal, and clean up and put everything away. but finally, around28 , we finished at last.
i decided first to go out on the murzim?s afterdeck for a breath of open air. i made my way out there,29 in great, deep30 while walking slowly about, still wearing my white cook?s hat.
a) cookers b) featuring c) sundown d) breathing
e) featured f) destination g) coastguardsman h) draughts
i) cartoons j) on the way k) under way l) cartons
m) droughts n) cooks o) delicately
21. ______________________
正确答案： g
22. ______________________
正确答案： k
23. ______________________
正确答案： l
24. ______________________
正确答案： o
25. ______________________
正确答案： f
26. ______________________
正确答案： n
【篇二：新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册
(unit8)】
元：
卷a
全新版第二版综合b3u8-a
part i listening comprehension ( 16 minutes )
section a
directions: in this section, you will hear ten statements. numbers 1 to 6 are based on text a while the rest are based on
text b. each statement will be read only once. listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.
1.
a) t
b) f
script: it was absolutely horrifying for the author when his mother lost her eyesight and most of her ability to walk.
正确答案： a
2.
a) t
b) f
script: in 2004 and 2005 it was known that hwang woo-suk succeeded in creating human embryonic stem cells by cloning.正确答案： b
3.
a) t
b) f
script: human reproductive cloning is just simply wrong ethically from a medical standpoint and a scientific standpoint.正确答案： a
4.
a) t
b) f
script: the majority of reproductive clones in other species are actually normal, without miscarriage rates, stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth, et cetera.
正确答案： b
5.
a) t
b) f
script: therapeutic cloning does involve risk to human life, providing tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in real human beings.
正确答案： b
6.
a) t
b) f
script: there’s really no effective way for an individual scientist to stop someone else from using the knowledge for something they shouldn’t.
正确答案： a
7.
a) t
b) f
script: dolly was created in the laboratory from a single cell of “parent”.
正确答案： a
8.
a) t
b) f
script: california enacted a ban on human cloning, and the presidents national bioethics advisory commission recommended making the ban nationwide.
正确答案： a
9.
a) t
b) f
script: the author subscribes to the view that the constitution necessarily guarantees every individual the right to reproduce through any possible means.
正确答案： b
10.
a) t
b) f
script: to ban cloning may, in the end, lend support to strikingly similar objections to surrogate motherhood.
正确答案： a
section b
to human genome project researchers, cloning refers to copying genes and other pieces of chromosomes to generate enough (11)_________________ material for further study. two other types of cloning produce complete,
(12)_________________ identical animals. blastomere separation (sometimes called (13)_________________ after the naturally occurring process that creates identical twins) involves splitting a developing embryo soon after
(14)_________________ of the egg by a sperm (sexual reproduction) to give rise to two or more embryos. the resulting (15)_________________ are identical twins (clones) containing dna from both the mother and the father. dolly, on the other hand, is the result of another type of cloning that produces an animal carrying the dna of only one parent. using somatic cell
(16)_________________ transfer, scientists transferred genetic material from the nucleus of an
(17)_________________ sheep’s udder cell to an egg whose nucleus, and thus its genetic material, had been removed. one goal of this is to develop efficient ways to alter animals genetically and
(18)_________________ . alterations have included adding genes (such as those for human proteins) to create drug-producing animals as well as inactivating genes to study the effects and possibly create animal models of human diseases. cloning technology also may be used to raise animals having genetically altered organs suitable for transplanting to humans. the technique used to produce dolly and other cloned animals is an extension of 40 years of research using dna from nonhuman embryonic and fetal cells. before this, scientists believed that once a cell became specialized the change was permanent and
(19)_________________ in the cell became inactive. dolly’s creators demonstrated that nuclei of an adult animal’s specialized cells can be made to revert to a non-specialized, embryonic state,
thus (20)_________________ to give rise to any kind of cell.
script:to human genome project researchers, cloning refers to copying genes and other pieces of chromosomes to generate enough identical material for further study. two other types of cloning produce complete, genetically identical animals. blastomere se paration (sometimes called “twinning” after the naturally occurring process that creates identical twins) involves splitting a developing embryo soon after fertilization of the egg by a sperm (sexual reproduction) to give rise to two or more embryos. the resulting organisms are identical twins (clones) containing dna from both the mother and the father. dolly, on the other hand, is the result of another
type of cloning that produces an animal carrying the dna of only one parent. using somatic cell nuclear transfer, scientists transferred genetic material from the nucleus of an adult sheep’s udder cell to an egg whose nucleus, and thus its genetic material, had been removed. one goal of this is to develop efficient ways to alter animals genetically and reproduce them reliably. alterations have included adding genes (such as those for human proteins) to create drug-producing animals as well as inactivating genes to study the effects and possibly create animal models of human diseases. cloning technology also may be used to raise animals having genetically altered organs suitable for transplanting to humans. the technique used to produce dolly and other cloned animals is an extension of 40 years of research using dna from nonhuman embryonic and fetal cells. before this, scientists believed that once a cell became specialized the change was permanent and other unneeded genes in the cell became inactive. dolly’s creators demonstrated that nuclei of an adult animal’s specialized cells can be made to revert to a non-specialized, embryonic state, thus restoring the ability to give rise to any kind of cell.
正确答案： identical
正确答案： genetically
正确答案： twinning
正确答案： fertilization
正确答案： organisms
正确答案： nuclear
正确答案： adult
正确答案： reproduce them reliably
正确答案： other unneeded genes
正确答案： restoring the ability
part ii reading comprehension ( 25 minutes )
section a
directions: in this section, there is a passage with several blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
i always thought that when our research was successful that i would just be pleased that we had21 this when others had not. in reality, it is22 — when you look through the microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long time ago, at least in part. when i looked down and saw that cloned23 , it brought tears to my eyes. i had done this for my mother, and i realized,24 she only been able to live a few years longer, maybe we could have used this technology to help her. it
was25 to see that potential, which she never had a chance to experience.
there’s a big26 out there that we decided to destroy these embryos for some reason. there was so much27 about this process because of the scientific28 from the past that it was critical that there be no doubt that they were clones.
in the process of analysis, the embryos were destroyed by29 . in other words, to get the30 material from inside the cells to analyze it, you have to destroy the cell.
a) if b) genetically c) fraud d) transparent
e) emotion f) transcendent g) blastocyst h) skepticism
i) emotional j) skeptical k) misconception l) genetic
m) had n) necessity o) accomplished
21. ______________________
正确答案： o
22. ______________________
正确答案： f
23. ______________________
正确答案： g
【篇三：新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册
(unit4)】
元：
卷a
全新版第二版综合b3u4-a
part i listening comprehension ( 14 minutes )
section a
directions: in this section, you will hear ten statements. numbers 1 to 6 are based on text a while the rest are based on text b. each statement will be read only once. listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.
a) t
b) f
script: in 1905, at the age of 26 and five years before he was able to get a job as a professor of physics, einstein published five of the most important papers in the history of science —
all written in his spare time.
正确答案： b
2.
a) t
b) f
script: einstein proved that atoms and molecules existed.
正确答案： a
3.
a) t
b) f
script: einstein argued that light came in little bits (later called “photons”) and thus laid the foundation for quantum mechanics.
正确答案： a
4.
a) t
b) f
script: before einstein, the last scientist who had such a creative outburst was sir isaac newton.
正确答案： a
5.
a) t
b) f
script: the united nations has declared 2008 “the world year of physics” to celebrate the 100th anniversary of einstein’s “miracle year”.
正确答案： b
6.
a) t
b) f
script: einstein’s brain looked quite different.
正确答案： b
7.
b) f
script: einstein is remembered not just as a scientific genius, but also from tales of his warm personality, simple tastes and somewhat eccentric habits.
正确答案： a
8.
a) t
b) f
script: einstein was slow in learning how to talk.
正确答案： a
9.
a) t
b) f
script: by the age of 17, einstein already had a predilection for solving complicated problems in applied arithmetic.
正确答案： b
10.
a) t
b) f
script: an uncle, jakob einstein, an engineer, introduced einstein to the joys of algebra.
正确答案： a
section b
directions: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the
exact words you have just heard. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. psychologists take opposing views on how external rewards, from warm praise to cold (11)_________________ , affect motivation and (12)_________________ . behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
(13)_________________ , argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. cognitive
(14)_________________ , who study various aspects of mental life, (15)_________________ that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging dependence on
(16)_________________ and gifts from others. the
(17)_________________ view has gained many supporters especially among educators. but the careful use of
(18)_________________ sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the june journal of personality and social psychology. if kids know theyre working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity, says robert eisenberger of the university of delaware in newark. but its easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating (19)_________________ for rewards. a teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, eisenberger holds. as an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades. in early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle changing problems and receive
(20)_________________ toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising efforts and creativity, the delaware psychologist claims.
script:psychologists take opposing views on how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school.
cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others. the latter view has gained many supporters especially among educators. but the careful use of small monetary rewards sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the june journal of personality and social psychology. if kids know theyre working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity, says robert eisenberger of the university of delaware in newark. but its easy to kill creativity by giving
rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards. a teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, eisenberger holds. as an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades. in early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle changing
problems and receive performance-based points toward
valued rewards, shows promise in raising efforts and creativity, the delaware psychologist claims.
正确答案： cash
正确答案： creativity
正确答案： consequences
正确答案： researchers
正确答案： maintain
正确答案： approval
正确答案： latter
正确答案： small monetary rewards
正确答案： too much anticipation
正确答案： performance-based points
part ii reading comprehension ( 25 minutes )
section a
directions: in this section, there is a passage with several blanks. you are required to select
one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through
carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. you may not use any of the words in
the bank more than once.
albert einstein was21 . for the third night in a row, his baby son hans, crying, kept the household22 until dawn. when
albert finally23 , it was time to get up and go to work. he couldnt24 a day. he needed the job to support his young family. walking25 to the patent office, where he was a technical expert, third class, albert worried about his mother. she was getting older and26 , and she didnt27 his marriage to mileva. relations were28 . albert29 a passing shop window. his hair was a mess; he had forgotten to comb it again. work. family.30 . albert felt
all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.
a) exhausted b) disdain c) awake d) dozed off
e) skip f) briskly g) passionately h) frail
i) baffle j) approve of k) glanced at l) intuition
m) stimulate n) making ends meet o) strained
21. ______________________
正确答案： a
22. ______________________
正确答案： c
23. ______________________
正确答案： d
24. ______________________
正确答案： e
25. ______________________
正确答案： f
26. ______________________
正确答案： h
27. ______________________。