人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结
(完整版)人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳.doc
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短1. play the guitar 吉他2. play chess 下国象棋3. play the violin 拉小提琴4. English club 英俱部5. talk to 跟⋯6. speak English 英7. play the piano 琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 交朋友10. do kung fu (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 故事12. play games 做游13.on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play the + 西洋器/拉⋯⋯器2. play + 棋 /球下⋯⋯棋，打⋯⋯球3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相地好5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名一点儿⋯⋯8.join the⋯club加入⋯ 俱部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜/喜做某事◆ 写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization ( ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I ’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.。
人教版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点总结
Unit One C an you play the guitar一．单词变换：1. 部分动词结尾加er就会变成干这个动作的人。
Eg. Sing（唱歌）----- singer（唱歌者）dance（跳舞）---dancer（舞者）Play（打;演奏)---play (运动员，演奏者）swim（游泳）---swimmer（游泳者）teach （教）--- teacher （教师）2.music n.（音乐）--- musician n.音乐家）piano n.（钢琴--- pianist n.（钢琴家）violin n.（小提琴）---violinist n.（小提琴家)二．重点短语：1. play chess 下国际象棋 2 . speak English 说英语 3. play the guitar 弹吉他4.want to do sth. 想做某事5. join the ...... club 加入...... 俱乐部6.tell stories 讲故事; the story telling club讲故事俱乐部7.be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于某事或做某事；be good with sb. 和某人相处得好; 善于应对。
，对。
有办法8.talk to sb. 跟...说talk with sb.和...交谈9. after school 放学后10. play the drums敲鼓；play the piano 弹钢琴；play the violin 拉小提琴11. make friends 结交朋友12. after school（放学后）；13. like的用法：like sth. \ like to do sth. \ like doing sth（喜欢某物，喜欢做某事）14. play games with sb. 和某人一起玩游戏15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末16. help sb.to do \ do sth .帮助某人做某事。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：❖What’s the matter?❖What’s the matter with you?❖What’s wrong with …?❖What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2)英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3)lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎(4)maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
例：Maybe you are right.②may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
例：He may be angry.(5)sound like & sound①sound like+名词/代词/从句例：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.②sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，例：The music sounds nice.(6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点汇总
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点汇总I. Phrases短语1.join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部2.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部3.the English club 英语俱乐部4.the music club 音乐俱乐部5.the chess club 象棋俱乐部6.play chess 下棋7.play the guitar 弹吉它play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 打鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭8.do sth. well 做…..做得好9.be good with sb.和某人相处好10.be good for sb./ sth. 对……有益（有好处）11.be good at sth. /doing sth. 擅长做某事12.need help 需要帮助13.musicians wanted for School Music Festival 学校音乐会招聘音乐人14.do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫e and show us 来给我们表演表演16.show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物17.English-speaking students 说英语的学生18.on the weekend/at the weekendon weekends/at weekends 在周末19.tell stories 讲故事20.Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心21.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友22.need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事need to do sth 需要去做某事23.help wanted 招聘启事24.school show 学校公演25.in the music room在音乐教室26.a swimming pool 游泳池27.a wanted ad 招聘广告28.a fashion show 时装秀29.want sth. 想要什么want to do sth. 想要做什么want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事30.help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事II. Sentences句子1.–你会游泳吗？-不，我不会。
Unit1短语归纳人教版七年级英语下册
人教版七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play theguitar?知识点归纳一、重点短语1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.want to do sth 想要做某事3.the art club艺术俱乐部4.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部5.join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部6.play chess下棋7.speak English 讲英语8.what club哪种俱乐部9.like to do sth 喜欢做某事10. a sports club 体育俱乐部11.what sports 什么运动12.play sports=do sports 做运动13.be good at擅长=do well in14.be good for 对...有益15.be good with sb 善于和某人相处16.tell stories 讲故事17.story telling club讲故事俱乐部18.sound good听起来很好19.play basketball打篮球20.play tennis 打网球21.play soccer 踢足球22.play volleyball打排球23.write stories 写故事24.students wanted 招聘学生25.school show 学校演出26.talk to sb和某人说27.talk with sb 和某人交谈28.after school 放学后29.do kongfu 表演功夫30.the sound of...的声音31.play the violin 演奏小提琴32.play the drums打鼓33.play the piano弹钢琴34.play pingpong 打乒乓球35.play games with sb 和某人做游戏36.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部37.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人39.with the help of 在某人的帮助下40.need sth需要某物41.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事42.the old people’s home 敬老院43.be free=have time 有时间44.in July 在七月45.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb46.make friends =make a friend47.call sb at+ 号码给某人打48.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事49.be busy with sth 忙于某事50.Englishspeaking students 讲英语的学生51.have time to do sth 有时间做某事52.on the weekend 在周末53.teach music 教音乐54.teach sb sth 教某人某物55.school concert 学校音乐会二、重点句式1.Can you play the guitar?Yes, I can.\No,I can’t.2.I want to join the art club.3.What club do you want to join?4.What sports can you play?5.You are very good at telling stories.6.Can you sing or dance?7.You can be in our school music festival.三、知识点归纳1.can 情态动词，无人称和数的变化can +do一般疑问句把can 提前，回答也用can2.play +the +乐器play + 球类/棋类3.draw 动词，同义词paint4.want to do sth 想要做某事=would like to do sth5.what club 哪种俱乐部，类似用法what color/What sports6.what about=how about+doing...怎么样？表示提建议类似用法：Shall we+do?Let’s do sth.Why not +do?=Why don’t you +do?7.be good at 擅长=do well in =be strong in doing8.sound 感官动词，听起开，后加形容词其他感官动词：look 看起来taste 尝起来smell闻起来feel 感觉起来9.Can you sing or dance? 选择疑问句，通常选其中一个回答，也可以都喜欢或都不喜欢。
人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?【短语归纳】play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他play games 做游戏speak English说英语English club英语俱乐部talk to跟…说play the violin 拉小提琴play thepiano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会（中国）功夫tellstories 讲故事on the weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】play +棋类/球类下...... 棋，打..... 球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉.... 乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词一点儿……join the …clU加入…俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事丨语法探究丨I .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_______________ 。
如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
特点：形式上没有___________ 和___________的变化,有的没有__________ 变化；不能单独作___________ 语，因为情态动词本身词义____________ ；必须和不带“__________ ”的________________ 连用。
意义：情态动词一般有____________ 个意义。
否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加___________ 。
一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到_____________ 。
n .情态动词can的用法A. 意义1. 表示___________ 。
人教版七年级英语下册单元知识点总结(全册)
人教版七年级英语下册单元知识点总结(全册)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一短语归纳1.speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语2. what club /sports什么俱乐部/运动3.play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin 弹吉它/弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴4. play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer 下国际象棋/ 打篮球/排球/足球5.tell stories讲故6. the art/chess/swimming/sports/ story telling/English club艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事/英语俱乐部7.school show 学校演出8.sound good听起来不错9.teach music 教音乐10.do kung fu练(中国) 功夫11.make friends（with sb.）(结交朋友)12.on the weekend/on weekends在周末e and show us来给我们表演15.write stories写故事16.after school放学后17.English-speaking students说英语的学生18.play games 做游戏19.the Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心20.at the old people’s home在老人之家21.be in our school music festival 参加学校音乐节22.jion the music club加入音乐俱乐部二用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事be good for.. 对… 有好处be good /kind to … 对… 友好4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好; 善于应付（处理）…5. need（sb./sth.）to do… 需要（某人/某物）做….6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词: 一点儿……9. like to do sth.或like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10.want to do…想做……11.What about…?…怎么样？(后面接Ving/代词/名词)12. talk用法: talk to/with sb. 跟某人说话talk about sth. 谈论某事tell 用法：tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell stories 讲故事say用法：say直接加说话的内容/itspeak用法：speak +语言13.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人= help sb.（to）do sth14.be free /busy有空/很忙15. call sb. at+号码拨打某人的……号码16. be in=join …成为…中的一员（P6）17.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……三典句必背1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.是，我会。
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点汇总
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点汇总◆重点短语◆重点句子◆重点单词变形二、语法知识点A部分知识点1、情态动词can的用法情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和情态等，有一定的意义，不能单独做谓语，必须要和实义动词或者系动词连用构成谓语。
can是一个情态动词。
表示说话人的主观看法或语气，它没有人称和数的变化，也不能单独在句子中作谓语，但它可以与其后的不带to的动词不定式一起构成谓语。
❶情态动词can在陈述句中多表示做某事的能力“能，会”，或者推测“可能”。
eg：Her younger sister can speakEnglish. 她的妹妹会讲英语。
He can swim. 他会游泳。
He can be at home. 他可能在家。
❷ can在一般疑问句可以表示向对方提出请求或者自己要求给予许可。
eg：Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗？Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow? 明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？❸ can的否定式和疑问式。
⑴情态动词变否定式很容易，在情态动词后直接加not。
遇到some变any。
can 的否定形式是cannot或can not，其缩略形式是can't。
eg：Lucy can't find herstorybook. 露西找不到她的故事书了。
Han Mei can't come to play with us because she is going to the movies.韩梅不能来和我们玩了，因为她要去看电影。
⑵情态动词变一般疑问句：①找情态动词②提到句首互换大小写③句末改成“？”④一、二人称互换，三人称不变，遇到some变any。
肯定回答用：“Yes，主语+情态动词.”；否定回答用：“No，主语+情态动词+not.”。
如是can，将含can的陈述句变为疑问句时，应直接将can移到主语前面，肯定答语为“Yes,主语+ can.”；否定答语为“No,主语+ can't.”。
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点语法大归纳
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点语法大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事like ding sth.喜欢做某事◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.◆语法一、情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
人教版英语七年级下册Units1-4知识点总结
人教版英语七年级下册Units1-4单元知识点归纳总结Unit1Can you play the guitar?一、重点短语1.at the old people's home在敬老院2.be good at singing善于唱歌3.be good at swimming善于游泳4.be good at dancing跳舞5.be good with old people与老人相处得好6.be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节e and show us来给我们展示一下e to the Students'Sports Center来学生运动中心9.do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫10.English-speaking students说英语的学生11.help with sports在运动方面提供帮助12.in the music room在音乐室13.in the school music club在学校音乐俱乐部14.in the school show在学校汇演中15.join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部16.like drawing/like to draw喜欢画画17.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友18.musicians wanted招聘音乐家19.need help to teach music需要帮助去教音乐20.on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末21.play chess下国际象棋22.play games with people与人玩游戏23.play the drums打鼓24.play the guitar弹吉他25.play the piano弹钢琴26.play the violin拉小提琴27.students wanted for the school show为学校演出招募学生28.tell stories讲故事29.the story telling club讲故事俱乐部30.talk to/with和某人谈话31.talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事二、重点句型1．—Can you play the guitar or the violin？你会弹吉他还是拉小提琴？—I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点整理
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点梳理Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语整理•play chess 下国际象棋•play games 玩游戏•play the drums 敲鼓•play the piano 弹钢琴•play the violin 拉小提琴•play the guitar 弹吉他•play basketball 打篮球•play soccer 踢足球•play ping-pong 打乒乓球•speak English 说英语•be good at … 擅长于……•be good with … 善于应付……的；对……有办法的•t alk to … 跟……说•make friends 结交朋友•help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）•on the weekend/on weekends （在）周末•do kung fu 练武功用法讲解•play v.玩耍；加入游戏（球类；棋牌等）；弹拨，吹奏（乐器）o play with sth / sb 玩某物；和某人玩e.g., Those children are playing with a ball.那些小孩在玩球。
I want to play with my friends.我想和我的朋友（五岁左右的小孩子）一起玩。
o play + 球类/棋牌/游戏e.g., play basketball / chess / cards / games打篮球/下棋/玩纸牌/玩游戏o play + the + 乐器e.g., play the violin / drums拉小提琴/敲鼓•be good at … 擅长于……；精通……o be good at sth / doi ng sth = do well in sth / do ing sthe.g., She is good at English / playing basketball= She does well in English / playing basketball•be good with … 善于应付……的；对……有办法的o He is good with words. 他能说会道。
人教版英语七年级下册第一单元笔记
人教版英语七年级下册第一单元知识点总结一、重点短语弹吉他play the guitar敲鼓play the drums弹钢琴play the piano拉小提琴play the violin吹喇叭play the trumpet吹长笛play the flute唱首歌sing a song加入音乐俱乐部join the music club跟某人一起with sb跟某人友好相处be friendly to sb说英语speak English说汉语speak Chinese非常地，很，大大地very much打网球play tennis打篮球play basketball踢足球play soccer打乒乓球play ping-pong打棒球play baseball做运动do sports一个游泳俱乐部 a swimming club讲故事tell stories写故事write stories画画draw pictures在周末on weekends / on the weekend在学校音乐俱乐部at the school music club跟……说talk to/with …..（在电视或广播上）播出put on招新招学生want new students for their school shows帮助他们（学习音乐）help them (with music )在学校演出in the school show擅长做某事be good at跟某人学learn from sb……怎么样？What about…..?更多的运动more sports使学生们度过他们的课余时间make students for their free time需要某人做某事need sb to do sth二、重点句型—Can you swim?—Yes, I can./No, I can't.—What club do you want to join?—I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club.Sounds good./That sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.Please call XX at XXX for more information.I want to learn about art.We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.三、单元要点情态动词Can的用法含义：表达人或物的能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit1知识点归纳
人教版英语七年级下册Unit1知识点归纳1.play chess下国际象棋play与棋牌类或球类名词连用，表示“参加…”。
棋牌类、球类名词前不加冠词。
play basketball 打篮球play soccer/football 踢足球play volleyball 打排球play cards 打牌play chess 下国际象棋2. speak English 说英语speak 用作及物动词，意为“说（某种语言）”，后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。
speak Chinese 说汉语speak French 说法语【拓展】speak 还可用作不及物动词，意为“说话”，通常指说话的能力或方式；还可表示“演讲，发言”之意。
speak to sb. 意为“对某人说话”。
May I speak to Lucy? 我可以和露西通话吗？The child can't speak. 这个孩子不会说话。
Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？3.play the guitar 弹吉他（教材第1页）play与乐器类名词连用，表示“演奏、弹奏、吹奏”，此时名词前必须加定冠词the.play the guitar弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play the erhu拉二胡4.I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术社团。
(1) want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
I want to see my grandparents next Sunday.下周日我想去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
【拓展】want的其他用法：1)want sth. 意为“想要某物”。
I want a new sweater. 我想要一件新毛衣。
2)want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事(2) join及物动词，意为“加入，参加”，指加入某一组织并成为其中的成员。
人教版七年级英语下册第一单元短语语法知识点汇总
人教版七年级英语下册第一单元短语语法知识点汇总一、基础归纳【教材内容解析】Section A1. play chess (P. 1)play chess意为“下国际象棋”，当play与棋牌类、球类等名词连用时，表示“进行比赛”或者“参加运动”，名词前面不用冠词。
I want to play chess with you.Let’s play soccer.2. speak English (P. 1)speak此处用作及物动词，表示“说（某种语言）”，后接表示语言的名词做宾语。
I can speak English and Chinese.【拓展】speak一般用作不及物动词，表示说话的动作；say用作及物动词，表示说的内容。
Don't speak loudly in the reading room.He left and said nothing.3. I want to join the art club. (P. 1)(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。
They don’t want to throw away the old furniture.She wants her parents to pay for the car.(2) join的用法① join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。
He joined the army in 1990.Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies.② join+sb. (in sth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。
Would you like to join us in the computer game?③ join in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in。
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar◆短语归纳1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下国际象棋3. play the violin 拉小提琴4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说6. speak English 说英语7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器2. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事◆话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.2。
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点语法大归纳
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点语法大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事like ding sth.喜欢做某事◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.◆语法一、情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
(完整版)人教版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点
人教版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点Unit 1 、Can you play the guitar1、 play + 球棋牌 play chess play footballPlay the +乐器 play the guitar play the pianoPlay with+ sb./小动物和…一起玩 play with me/his friend 2、 speak为动词，意为说某种语言，说话Speak English speak Chinese3、 want 动词需要，想要Want to do sth. 想要做某事Want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事He wants me to eat the bread.want = would like 想要would like to do sth. would like sb to do sth4、 join 动词参加，加入 take part in 参加，参与I would like to join the chess club.5、 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？句型 what + 名词 + do /does + 主语 +动词原形+ 其他What color do you like？ What subject does your sister like?6、 join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部a sports meeting sports shoes a sports car7、 let + 宾格/人名 + 动词原形Let us go and watch TV.Let’s 让我们…包括说话对方在内。
Let’s go, shall we? 我们一起走，好吗？Let us go, will you? 让我们走，好吗？8、 write stories 写故事 writer 名词作家write to sb. 给某人写信 Can you write to me? write down 写下，记下 write down the sentence 9 、tell a story , tell stories 讲故事tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事10、 show 名词演出，节目 on show 在展览There are many photos on show.TV show 电视节目, school show学校节目show 动词给…看，展示show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物Show me your photos.= Show your photos to me.11、 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Can you help me with my English?help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事12 、busy 形容词忙碌的，忙的be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事13、 home 为副词 at home 在家 get home 到家 go home 回家14 、free 自由的 I want to be a free bird.空闲的 I am free on the weekend.免费的 They are working for free. 他们在无偿工作。
人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元 知识点总结归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理一、语法：情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。
变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？1.肯定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形.2.否定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形3.一般疑问句：情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形？Yes，主语+can./No，主语+ can’t.1）表示能力，“会；能”。
eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。
eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓play chess下象棋play sports 做运动play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部English club/ art club/ music clubjoin v.参加，加入指加入某个团体，组织，群体，并成为其中的一员。
What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.takeEg. take part in the meeting参加会议3. want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事4. be good at（doing...)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.6. Let’s do sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事10. write stories写故事write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法1) tell讲述一件事实或故事等及物动词tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell stories讲故事=tell a story tell a lie撒谎2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力，往往接语言speak English讲英语3）talk 为不及物动词往往加介词再接宾语talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈（指双方）4）say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard.say it in English用英语说它12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友13. play games with sb.和…做游戏14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事15. call sb. at ＋电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码16. on /at the weekend 在周末on weekends after school放学后17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫18.be free 空闲的19. sing very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生学生运动中心23.also /too/eitheralso/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中，too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.I am not a student . He is not a student, either.24.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）I can’t sing or dance.（or用于否定句）Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”）25.at27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事28.wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生v.展示；给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示n.节目；表演TV show电视节目29.teach v.教，讲授teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事30.music n.音乐musician n. 音乐家31.piano (pl.) pianosUnit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理1.What time do you get up?What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。
人教版七下Unit 1 单元重要词汇,短语及知识点汇总
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?(人教版七下单元重要词汇，短语及知识点汇总)一．单元词汇汇总：guitar n.吉他sing v.唱歌swim v. & n.游泳dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈draw v.画chess n.国际象棋speak v.说，说话join v.参加，加入club n.俱乐部，社团tell v.讲述，告诉story n.故事，小说write v.写作，写字show v.展示，给……看n.演出，节目or conj.或者，也不talk v. & n.说话，交谈drum n.鼓piano n.钢琴violin n.小提琴also adv.也，而且people n.人，人们home n.家，活动本部adv.到家，在家make v.使成为，制造today adv.在今天center n.中央，中心weekend n.周末teach v.教，讲授musician n.音乐家play chess下国际象棋speak English说英语be good at…擅长于……talk to…跟……说kung fu（中国）功夫play the piano弹钢琴be good with…善于应付……的，对……有办法play the drums敲鼓play the violin拉小提琴make friends结交朋友help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人on the weekend在周末do kung fu做中国功夫tell stories讲故事二．单元重要语法：情态动词can1.用法：在形式上没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，后跟动词原形。
(1)表示能力（can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力）；e.g. We can speak a little English.Her sister can play the violin.Her sister could speak French.(2)表示许可；e.g. You can play basketball on weekends.You can’t run in the hallways.(3)表示请求（could也可以表示请求，但语气比can更委婉）；e.g. Can you help me with my Chinese.Could you tell him to call me back.(4)表示可能性（can表示“理论上的可能性”，could, may表示实际上的可能性）。
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Unit 1Can you play the guitar【短语归纳】play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他play games 做游戏speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟…说play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会（中国）功夫tell stories 讲故事on the weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词一点儿……join the …club 加入…俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。
如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。
意义：情态动词一般有__________个意义。
否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。
一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。
Ⅱ. 情态动词can的用法A. 意义1. 表示__________。
如：He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。
She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。
2. 表示__________。
如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。
Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。
3. 表示__________。
如：Can you tell me an English story你能给我讲个英语故事吗Could you help me with my English你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示：上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。
4. can't 表示__________ 。
如：—Is that Mr. Smith那是史密斯先生吗—That can't be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。
他现在在纽约呢。
B. 句型变化肯定句：He can play the_drums.否定句：He _________play the drums.一般疑问句：_________he _________the drums两种回答：Yes, he _________．/No, he _________．对画线部分提问：________ ________he play【练习吧】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking—Sure.A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak ( )2. The little boy ________ English very________.A．speaks; good B．speaks; wellC．says; well D．tells; wellⅡ.用good或well 填空1.He is a ________ student; he is ________ and studies________.2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________. Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good________ a man's health.2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children3. The lady is very good ________ her cat.4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'dbetter keep the car away.Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very ____________ (interest).2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.3. Are you __________ (interest) in music4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is atwork.┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空Jack is my uncle. He is__1__the school music likes music very much and he is a great__2__. He can play__3__drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my__4__. __5__name is June. She is only four years old, __6__she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club__7__her father on weekends.Do you__8__join the school music clubPlease __9__Jack. His__10__is 3455678.( )B．in C．of D．to( ) B．Musician C．movie star D．actor( ) B．an C．the D．/( ) B．Aunt C．grandmother D．mother( ) B．He C．His D．Her( ) B．to C．but D．for( ) B．and C．of D．/( ) B．want to C．like D．go( ) B．Call C．show D．meet( ) card number B．room number C．phone number D．telephoneⅡ.阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from teach English in a middle love their have two children—Jim and are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.( ) are Jim and Sue fromA．They're from America.B．They're from Canada.C．They're from Australia.D．They're from England.( ) does Mrs. Brown likeA．She likes reading and swimming.B．She likes teaching and playing games.C．She likes painting and playing Chinese chess.D．She likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.( ) does Sue's uncle doA．He's a worker. B．He's a driver.C．He's a farmer. D．He's a teacher.( ) does Sue's uncle likeA．He likes reading.B．He likes playing chess.C．He likes his work.D．He likes swimming( ) work in different countries nowA．Mr. and Mrs. Brown.B．Mr. Brown and his uncle.C．Mrs. Brown and her uncle.D．Mr. Brown and his brother。