河南省周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高二语文下学期期末考试试题理(含解析)
【精编文档】河南省周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试卷理.doc
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二期中考试英语试题（理科）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
ADuolingoCost: FreeThis language learning app offers courses in Spanish, French, Italian, German and Portuguese. And it’s not all about reading and writing—it uses the phone’s microphone to test users' pronunciation skills as well. LumosityCost: Free trial; $14 per month.Lumosity aims to improve users' thinking abilities by using simple games and tests that adapt to users' cognitive. (认知的) levels to improve their memory and attention. The company says no two users will have the same experience. More than 18 million people have downloaded it.Daily artCost: Free.Each day the app presents a different -classic painting from storied artists such as Vincent Van Vogh and Monet. Even if you have known the work, you may not know all the fascinating details the app serves up on the back story of the art.Vocabulary. comCost: $ 2.99 per month.Never again get embarrassed using the wrong word at a dinner party with this app. It has more than 120,000 questions that can help you learn over 12, 000 words. Users can even battle their friends to see who the biggest word master is.Today's documentsCost : Free.The U. S. National, Archives manages this educational app, which serves up a historical document or photo each day of the year.Past documents include everything from a letter by Woodrow Wilson creating Mother's Day to a photo of Gerald Ford as a baby.21. Where must these apps mentioned in the passage be used?A. On the computer.B. In the movie.C. In the car.D. On the phone.22. What can we know about the app Lumosity?A. It provides the same text.B. It can solve mental problems.C. It is very popular.D. It's totally free.23. How much should you pay per year for using the app to learn words?A. $ 2.99.B. $14.C. $ 35. 88.D. $168.24. Which would you download if you'd like to know more about the past?A. Today's documents.B. .C. Duolingo.D. Daily art.BWhen I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track and field coach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.About a month later, I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking, "John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn't you play tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, sinceyou're so good at it." John answered, "Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason."From then on, I often remember my student's reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical (不满的) students can be of them-selves, I've found that a simple "I trust that you can do it!" can go a long way!25. According to Paragraph 1, the author seems to think more about John's ________A. PE marksB. self-confidenceC. interest in sportsD. state of health26. Why did John take part in the track team?A. He had been an excellent runner.B. He was encouraged by his teacher.C. He liked running more than tennis.D. He had no tennis coach to train him.27. The purpose of this passage is probably _____.A. to build a close teacher-student relationshipB. to introduce a new way of sports trainingC. to explain the value of sports and gamesD. to show the importance of encouragement28. The passage is mainly written for _____.A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. playersC"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you?" hopes to hear the answer "Fine", even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?" the other person might think, "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong…" But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I have to go now." Often, the person who wants tohang up gives an excuse: "Someone's at the door." "Something is burning on the stove." The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.29. When a person in the United States asks "How are you?, he or she wants to hear " _______".A. How are you?B. Hello.C. I don't know.D. Fine.30. When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say "_______".A. You're wrong. I disagree.B. I'm not sure.C. I'm sure I disagree.D. No, I disagree.31. When a person says "I have to go now" "Someone's at the door", the person may be _______.A. giving an excuseB. hurting someone's feelingC. ill in bedD. asking you a question32. What does the rule of the game of language probably mean?A. Be polite.B. Don't disagree with people.C.Always say what you mean.D. Never say exactly what you are thinking.DWhen other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame theseterrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, "Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story" shown in late April.Liz Murray, a 22.year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old. The effect of that LOSS became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died,she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. ".What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,'' she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that "next to nothing could hold me down".She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS."I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time."Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is ''as simple as making a decision".33. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She worked at a petrol station.c. She got admitted into Harvard. d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. b, a, e, c, dB. a, b, c, e, dC. e, d, b, a, cD. b, e, a, d, c34.The main idea of the passage is_______.A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard UniversityB. what a hard time Liz had in her childhoodC. why Liz loved her parents so muchD. how Liz struggled to change her life35. What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B.Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understanding.D. Love and respect for her parents.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题理
周口中英文学校2018-2019 学年下期高二期末考试英语试题（理科）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下边短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确答案。
AOne day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly hisold axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter."I have lost my axe," he said."It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood."The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked," Is this yours?""No," said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again," Is this yours?""No,"again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe."Yes, that is mine, "called out the happy man."I know that well enough," said the fairy."I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your ownone."21.The man was sad because _________.A. he liked his axe very muchB. This is his only axe.C.his axe was a gold axeD. he was poor and had no other axes22. The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didn't take them, because he ______.A. did not like themB. did not know they were made of gold and silverC. knew these axes were not hisD. was very rich23. At the end of the story the man had ________.A. two axesB. three axesC. only one axeD. many axes24. The fairy helped the man because he was ________ man.A. an honestB. an oldC. a poorD. a youngBLast year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Taibei. He didn't like towork on his father's farm and hoped to find a job in a big city. He went from onecompany to another but no one wanted him. With little money left,he got to the station, sad and tired. All he wanted to do was go back to his small town. It was very late atnight and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of thelast train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him and asked him to sell herthe ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than hedid. After the train left,he sat on the bench and didn't know where to go. Suddenly, an old man came and said, "Young man, I have seen what you did to the woman. I amthe owner of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like towork for me?"25.The woman walked to Tom because _______.A. she was Tom's old friendB. she had no money to buy a ticketC. her child wanted to talk to TomD. she needed to take the train26. Tom didn't take the train because _______.B. he missed the trainA. he didn't take a train ticketC. he gave his ticket to the womanD.he wanted to talk to the old man27. The old man wanted to _______.A. give Tom a jobB. lend Tom some moneyC. say "Thank you " to TomD. sit on the bench with Tom28.What can we learn from this story? A.Many people find job in a train station. B.Don't buy the last ticket of the train.C. If we try our best to help others, others will help usD. We should not give our ticket to others in a train stationCThere once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king.He set off,walking towardsthe king ’s castle. After many years of walking, the king view. However, as the boy drew closer to the outside him.’s castle came into hisof the castle, the guards noticed“Get out of here! ” ordered the guards.Well, the little boy didn ’t have to be told twice. He turned ⋯and ran. All he wanted to dowas to tell the king wonderful things, and see all the beautiful thingsin the king ’s house. But he couldn ’t even get near the castle!The boy finally stopped running, sat down and cried.A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw thelittle boy and stopped.“What’s wrong, young man?” he asked.“Sir, I walked and walked just to see the king. But these guards made me scared. I wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that I justwanted to see him.!”The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully.“Look,why don’t you try again.I ’ll come with you this time.”The little boy got up and took the man’s hand.The king ’s guards spotted them.“Look,mister, we don’t have to do this⋯I don’t want you to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boy’s hand and went on. The boy really thought the manmight be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. They were all smiling now.The little boy was amazed.“Who are you?” asked the little boy in astonishment.“Why, I’m the king’s son. You can enter the castle and be with the king.”Said the man.The little boy broke into a huge smile.29. Why did the boy want to see the king?A. To get some help from the king.B. To invite the king to visit his beautiful village.C. To share wonderful things with the king.D. To ask the king to play with him.30. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?A. The little boy didn’t understand the guards words at first.B. The guards repeated the words to the boy.C. The little boy had been to the castle twice.D. The little boy understood the guards’ words immediately.31. According to the passage, the man is .A. kindB. stupidC. ambitiousD. meanD"Get up, get up,Jim.It's time to get up!" my mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. "Oh dear!It's a quarter to eight already. I'll be late for school again," I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face,then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast.As soon as I got on the bus,it started running. "I'm sure I can get to the school on time," I said to myself. Suddenly thebus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, "I'm sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There's something wrong with the bus. Please get offthe bus and wait for another one.""I couldn't wait. The school is not far.I'd better run to the school,"I thought,and then I began to run.But before I got to the school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering(抖) with cold. The physicsold. teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was about fifty yearsAll the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him norhis physics lessons. I hesitated(踌躇) for a moment and then I opened the door. "I'mvery sorry, Mr. Smith. I'm late again," I said with a red face."It's you again, Jim, " Mr. smith said angrily. "I've told you not be late, butyou⋯" he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class andsaid, "I'm very sorry, my boys and girls." With these words he quickly took off hisown jacket and handed it to me. "Now take off your wet coat and put thisone or you'll catch cold," he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket on. It was a bit large for me but Ifelt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting andhow well I could understand it!32. Jim was late for school because _______.A. he was ill.B. he had to wait for the busC. it rained heavily33.Mr. Smith, the physics teacher, _______ at first when Jim came intothe classroom.A. felt sadB. looked kindC. looked worriedD. was unhappy34. Jim felt that _______.35.From the story, we can learn that _______.A. students can't be late for schoolB. physics is very difficultC. you'll catch cold if your clothes are wetD. students can learn better if teachers love them第二节 ( 共 5 小题 : 每题 2 分 ,满分10分)依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
周口市高二下学期期末语文考试试卷
周口市高二下学期期末语文考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共8题；共17分)1. （2分）(2018·温州模拟) 下列各句中，划线的词语运用正确的一项是（）A . “潜规则”“宅”““北漂”等词语被收入《现代汉语词典》第六版，相对于发明这些新词的网络媒体或公众，词典的解释更完善，使用也更规范。
B . 今日中国人，不再视竞争如敌对，视落后如失败，视空手而归如羞辱，因为他们相信，一个强大国家的内涵无需用金牌奠基，一个洋溢人性光辉的民族也具魅力。
C . 14名香港保钓人士乘坐“启丰二号”，披肝沥胆，冲破日方阻挠，其中7人成功登上钓鱼岛，竖起国旗并唱国歌宣誓主权。
D . 企业的发展不能只靠拿云捉月的管理者或依赖于源源不断的外来资本，唯有遵循企业和市场发展规律进行内涵式发展才是正道。
2. （2分） (2016高一上·鄂尔多斯期中) 下列各句中，划线的成语使用正确的一项是（）A . 碳排放过量会给地球生态环境带来严重的危害，如果不设法加以遏制，必然会威胁人类生存，全球性大灾难指日可待。
B . 我们在技术革新时遇到了一个大难题，大家提出了种种解决方案，可屡试不爽，多亏他的指点，才渡过了难关。
C . 他被尊奉为大师之后，移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。
D . 在座的各位都是本领域的顶尖专家，我们请大家来，就是想听听各位的高见，大家不必客气，就姑妄言之吧。
3. （2分） (2019高二下·哈尔滨期末) 下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（）A . 体育馆门前的“黄牛”们依然忙活着，但与前几个赛季的东北虎比赛门票的洛阳纸贵相比，如今的“黄牛”和东北虎队一样遭遇了经典大片《后天》中再现的寒流。
B . 今年初，上海鲜牛奶市场燃起竞相降价的烽火，销售价格甚至低于成本，这对消费者来说真是喜出望外，正好可以火中取栗。
C . 殷鉴不远，见微知著。
河南省周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英语(理)试题
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考英语试题（理科）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AA woman saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard, hungry. She did not know them but invited them in. “ We do not go into a house together,” they replied. And she asked why.One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth,” pointing to one of his friends, “ and he is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “ Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what had happened. Her husband was overjoyed. “How nice!” he said. “Since that is the case, let Wealth come in and fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why not invite Success?” Their daughter-in-law gave her own suggestion: “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will be filled with love then.” “Let’s heed our daughter-in-law’s advice,” said the husband to his wife. “ Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked Wealth and Success: “ I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”The old men replied together. “ I f you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”21.The underlined word “ heed” means “”.A．give B．refuse C．follow D．offer 22.What’s the best title of the passage?A．The importance of Love. B．An old couple and Love.C．Which one is the best choice? D．Wealth, success and love.23.From the story, we can know that the daughter-in-law is full of .A．care B．imagination C．love D．clevernessBMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see atleast one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you’re likely to grow up being a big fan of that footba ll team. And if your mom lovesto read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationshipwith your parents.(1)Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company?Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom anddad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.(2)Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad might not knowthat you’re having a problem. Tell a parent if you’re sad or struggling with something.(3)Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying“I love you”. It’s important to show that you care f or each other. In additionto kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.(4)Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doinga good job.24.The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamB. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC. parents influence their kids greatlyD. we should follow our parents’ hobbies25.In the third paragraph, the author suggests that .A. you keep your parents company all the timeB. you stay at home with your parentsC. you enjoy games when your parents watch TVD. you do something together with your parents26.The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means .A. they have very good jobsB. their jobs can bring the family much moneyC. they make you become a great kidD. they make you find a good job27.The text intends to tell us .A. parents are important to everyoneB. how we get along with our parentsC. to respect our parentsD. to share feelings with our parentsCAs we all know, ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified(GM,转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end theworldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution?Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides （杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Far m Coalition. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report. As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.28. The author develops the second paragraph mainly .A. by classificationB. by comparisonC. by exampleD. by process29.What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. control.B. evaluateC.increase D.. obtain.30. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.A. use of less chemicalsB. practicing “green” farmingC. fair distribution of their cropsD. using more crops for fuel31. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?A. OptimisticB. DefensiveC.Casual D. DisapprovingD(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”32. Why was Duret in New York?A. To meet his girlfriend.B. To spend his holiday.C. To work as an engineer.D. To visit the Andersons.33. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.C. He disappeared from the spot quickly.D. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.B. Duret dived into the water before the girl’s father.C. The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.D. Duret didn’t think he was brave enough to be a hero.35. What is probably the headline of this news report?A. A Careless FatherB. A Poor GirlC. Warm-hearted OnlookersD. Brave Frenchman Found第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口市中英文学校2018_2019学年高二语文下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
河南省周口市中英文学校2018-2019学年高二语文下学期期末考试试题（含解析）满分：150分钟时间：150分钟考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）家谱家训：传承君子之风钱念孙君子文化浸润中国人的日常生活，通过家谱、家训等渠道，使传统伦理在家庭落地生根，化为家庭成员的做人信条和生活习惯。
每个家庭在世代繁衍和薪火相传的同时，都会或隐或显地积淀并形成某种价值观念和德行风尚，即人们通常所说的家风。
一般说来，家风既包括有文字及实物遗存的有形部分，也包括仅是口头和行为传授等无形部分。
有形部分多半呈现在如家训、家规、家谱，以及各种祭祖追宗仪式等方面；无形部分则主要凸显在长者的行为举止、言传身教，以及由此形成的家庭生活习惯和家族气质风貌等方面。
中华民族具有深刻的“家国同构”观念，一方面，家是国的细胞，没有家就没有国；另一方面，国是家庭细胞赖以生存的肌体，国盛才能家兴，国破则难免家亡。
正是这种水乳交融的家国同构理念，不同时代、不同区域、不同家族的家训、家谱等，虽然具体内容互有差异并各具自己特色，但其中所宣扬的立身处世、持家兴业的规则和教导等，基本都是建立在对中华文化主流价值体系的集体认同之上。
君子文化作为儒家思想乃至整个中华传统文化的精髓和标识，与历代著名家训、家谱秉持和崇尚的做人理念及价值观念等高度契合。
在一定程度上毋宁说，众多家训、家谱所传达的励志勉学、入孝出悌、勤俭持家、精忠报国等优良家风，就是修身、齐家、治国、平天下理念的具体细化，不仅堪称个人和家族成长兴旺的座右铭与传家宝，也是君子文化从庙堂走向民间的具体实践和生动体现。
【精编文档】河南省周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试卷文.doc
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考英语试题（文科）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you’re likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.(1)Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company?Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.(2)Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell a parent if you’re sad or struggling with something.(3)Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.(4)Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.21.The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamB. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC. parents influence their kids greatlyD. we should follow our parents’ hobbies22.In the third paragraph, the author suggests that .A. you keep your parents company all the timeB. you stay at home with your parentsC. you enjoy games when your parents watch TVD. you do something together with your parents23.The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means .A. they have very good jobsB. their jobs can bring the family much moneyC. they make you become a great kidD. they make you find a good job24.The text intends to tell us .A. parents are important to everyoneB. how we get along with our parentsC. to respect ourparents D. to share feelings with our parentsBA woman saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard, hungry. She did not know them but invited them in. “ We do not go into a house together,” they replied. And she asked why.One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth,” pointing to one of his friends, “ and he is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “ Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what had happened. Her husband was overjoyed. “How nice!” he said. “Since that is the case, let Wealth come in and fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why not invite Success?” Their daughter-in-law gave her own suggestion: “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will be filled with love then.”“Let’s heed our daughter-in-law’s advice,” said the husband to his wife. “ Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked Wealth and Success: “ I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”The old men replied together. “ If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is alsoWealth and Success!”25.The underlined word “ heed” means “”.A．give B．refuse C．follow D．offer26.What’s the best title of the passage?A．The importance of Love. B．An old couple and Love. C．Which one is the best choice? D．Wealth, success and love.27.From the story, we can know that the daughter-in-law is full of . A．care B．imagination C．love D．clevernessCAs we all know, ever since they were first put on the market in the early1990s, genetically modified(GM,转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basisof their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technologysolve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution? Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any crop. In fact, studies show that themost widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity.For instance, a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research onmajor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive,GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving moneyon pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GMcrops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.28. The author develops the second paragraph mainly .A. by classificationB. by comparisonC. byexample D. by process29.What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. control.B. evaluateC.increase D.. obtain.30. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from______________.A. use of less chemicalsB. practicing “green” farmingC. fair distribution of their cropsD. using more crops for fuel31. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?A. OptimisticB. DefensiveC. CasualD. DisapprovingD(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”32. Why was Duret in New York?A. To meet his girlfriend.B. To spend his holiday.C. To work as an engineer.D. To visit the Andersons.33. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.C. He disappeared from the spot quickly.D. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.B. Duret dived into the water before the girl’s father.C. The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.D. Duret didn’t think he was brave enough to be a hero.35. What is probably the headline of this news report?A. A Careless FatherB. A Poor GirlC. Warm-hearted OnlookersD. Brave Frenchman Found第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题理2
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考英语试题（理科）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AA woman saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard, hungry. She did not know them but invited th em in. “ We do not go into a house together,” they replied. And she asked why.One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth,” pointing to one of his friends, “ and he is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “ Now go in and discuss with your husb and which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what had happened. Her husband was overjoyed. “How nice!” he said. “Since that is the case, let Wealth come in and fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why not invite Success?” Their daughter-in-law gave her own suggestion: “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will be filled with love then.” “Let’s heed our daughter-in-law’s advice,” said the husband to his wife. “ Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked Wealth and Success: “ I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”The old men replied together. “ If you had invi ted Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”21.The underlined word “ heed” means “”.A．give B．refuse C．follow D．offer 22.What’s the best title of the passage?A．The importance of Love. B．An old couple and Love. C．Which one is the best choice? D．Wealth, success and love.23.From the story, we can know that the daughter-in-law is full of .A．care B．imagination C．love D．clevernessBMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see atleast one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you’re likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team. And i f your mom lovesto read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationshipwith your parents.(1)Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company?Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom anddad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.(2)Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad might not knowthat you’re having a problem. Tell a parent if you’re sad or struggling with something.(3)Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying“I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. In additionto kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.(4)Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doinga good job.24.The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamB. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC. parents influence their kids greatlyD. we should follow our parents’ hobbies25.In the third paragraph, the author suggests that .A. you keep your parents company all the timeB. you stay at home with your parentsC. you enjoy games when your parents watch TVD. you do something together with your parents26.The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means .A. they have very good jobsB. their jobs can bring the family much moneyC. they make you become a great kidD. they make you find a good job27.The text intends to tell us .A. parents are important to everyoneB. how we get along with our parentsC. to respect our parentsD. to share feelings with our parentsCAs we all know, ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified(GM,转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution?Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides （杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops.“The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.28. The author develops the second paragraph mainly .A. by classificationB. by comparisonC. by exampleD. by process29.What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. control.B. evaluateC.increase D.. obtain.30. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.A. use of less chemicalsB. practicing “green” farmingC. fair distribution of their cropsD. using more crops for fuel31. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?A. OptimisticB. DefensiveC.Casual D. DisapprovingD(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan s aid he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”32. Why was Duret in New York?A. To meet his girlfriend.B. To spend his holiday.C. To work as an engineer.D. To visit the Andersons.33. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.C. He disappeared from the spot quickly.D. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.B. Duret dived into the water before the girl’s father.C. The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.D. Duret didn’t think he was brave enough to be a hero.35. What is probably the headline of this news report?A. A Careless FatherB. A Poor GirlC. Warm-hearted OnlookersD. Brave Frenchman Found第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英语(文)试题 (附答案)
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考英语试题（文科）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you’re likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.(1)Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company? Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.(2)Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell a parent if you’re sad or struggling with something.(3)Show your care. Som e families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.(4)Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.21.The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamB. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC. parents influence their kids greatlyD. we should follow our parents’ hobbies22.In the third paragraph, the author suggests that .A. you keep your parents company all the timeB. you stay at home with your parentsC. you enjoy games when your parents watch TVD. you do something together with your parents23.The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means .A. they have very good jobsB. their jobs can bring the family much moneyC. they make you become a great kidD. they make you find a good job24.The text intends to tell us .A. parents are important to everyoneB. how we get along with our parentsC. to respect our parentsD. to share feelings with our parentsBA woman saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard, hungry. She did not know them but invited them in. “ We do not go into a house together,” they replied. And she asked why.One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth,” pointing to one of his friends, “ and he is Success, and I am L ove.” Then he added, “ Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what had happened. Her husband was overjoyed. “How nice!” he said. “Since that is the case, let Wealth come in and fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why not invite Success?” Their daughter-in-law gave her own suggestion: “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will be filled with love then.” “Let’s heed our daughter-in-law’s advice,”said the husband to his wife. “ Go out and inviteLove to be our guest.”Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked Wealth and Success: “ I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”The old men replied together. “ If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”25.The und erlined word “ heed” means “”.A．give B．refuse C．follow D．offer26.What’s the best title of the passage?A．The importance of Love. B．An old couple and Love.C．Which one is the best choice? D．Wealth, success and love.27.From the story, we can know that the daughter-in-law is full of .A．care B．imagination C．love D．clevernessCAs we all know, ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified(GM,转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution?Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production. Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicalsand boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of th e US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.28. The author develops the second paragraph mainly .A. by classificationB. by comparisonC. by exampleD. by process29.What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. control.B. evaluateC. increaseD.. obtain.30. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.A. use of less chemicalsB. practicing “green” farmingC. fair distribution of their cropsD. using more crops for fuel31. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?A. OptimisticB. DefensiveC. CasualD. DisapprovingD(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fa st.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”32. Why was Duret in New York?A. To meet his girlfriend.B. To spend his holiday.C. To work as an engineer.D. To visit the Andersons.33. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.C. He disappeared from the spot quickly.D. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.B. Duret dived into the water before the girl’s father.C. The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.D. Duret didn’t think he was brave enou gh to be a hero.35. What is probably the headline of this news report?A. A Careless FatherB. A Poor GirlC. Warm-hearted OnlookersD. Brave Frenchman Found第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高二下期末语文试卷含答案解析
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高二（下）期末语文试卷一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
家谱家训：传承君子之风钱念孙君子文化浸润中国人的日常生活，通过家谱、家训等渠道，使传统伦理在家庭落地生根，化为家庭成员的做人信条和生活习惯。
每个家庭在世代繁衍和薪火相传的同时，都会或隐或显地积淀并形成某种价值观念和德行风尚，即人们通常所说的家风。
一般说来，家风既包括有文字及实物遗存的有形部分，也包括仅是口头和行为传授等无形部分。
有形部分多半呈现在如家训、家规、家谱，以及各种祭祖追宗仪式等方面；无形部分则主要凸显在长者的行为举止、言传身教，以及由此形成的家庭生活习惯和家族气质风貌等方面。
中华民族具有深刻的“家国同构”观念，一方面，家是国的细胞，没有家就没有国；另一方面，国是家庭细胞赖以生存的肌体，国盛才能家兴，国破则难免家亡。
正是这种水乳交融的家国同构理念，不同时代、不同区域、不同家族的家训、家谱等，虽然具体内容互有差异并各具自己特色，但其中所宣扬的立身处世、持家兴业的规则和教导等，基本都是建立在对中华文化主流价值体系的集体认同之上。
君子文化作为儒家思想乃至整个中华传统文化的精髓和标识，与历代著名家训、家谱秉持和崇尚的做人理念及价值观念等高度契合。
在一定程度上毋宁说，众多家训、家谱所传达的励志勉学、入孝出悌、勤俭持家、精忠报国等优良家风，就是修身、齐家、治国、平天下理念的具体细化，不仅堪称个人和家族成长兴旺的座右铭与传家宝，也是君子文化从庙堂走向民间的具体实践和生动体现。
强调君子人格对家族成员成长的重要意义，在各类家训、家谱中星罗棋布。
著名的《颜氏家训》开篇就呼吁家族成员，要追随学习明达君子：“傥遭不世明达君子，安可不攀附景仰之乎？”明代散文家归有光《家谱记》也说：“仁孝之君子，能以身率天下之人，而况于骨肉之间乎？”归有光认为，家族成员只有以君子为楷模，行仁义、重孝道，家族宗法才可确立，立宗法方可成世家，成世家方可正风俗，而正风俗，则将仁孝品德彰扬于世，进而代代绵延，形成世有君子、代有贤良的良性循环。
【精编文档】河南省周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高二语文下学期第一次月考试卷理.doc
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考语文理科试卷一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
孝文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
天下所有的父母几乎毫无例外地会对自己的子女施与无限的关爱，尤其在他们年幼弱小的时候，就连动物也是如此，人对父母的这种爱的回馈就是“孝”。
孝的观念，要远远早于孔子时代。
古代有关“孝”的典籍很多，《论语》中有多处谈到孝；《孝经》据说是孔子所作，总计有十八章之多，其实合计不过2400个字，后人关于孝的规范多是由此书发挥引申出来的；《弟子规》是古代学堂中的日常行为规范，其第一章叫“入则孝”，集中讲了孝的要求。
另外，流传比较广的有“二十四孝图”，有图有故事，记录了从尧舜至清朝的孝子的故事。
还有佛教的《百孝经》，在84句七言诗文中含有100个“孝”字，现在更有念诵歌唱的音视频，通俗易懂，是古今民间劝人行孝的好教材。
什么才叫“孝”？在大庭广众之下给父母洗洗脚就叫“孝”吗？我大体浏览了上述典籍，总结出古人提倡的“孝”含有以下几个层面的内容：其一，保护好自己的安全，做好自己的事情，不让父母费心、担心或伤心。
其二，在现有物质条件下，满足父母的生活所需，尽到赡养的义务，使父母吃得饱，穿得暖，生病时得到治疗，年老体弱时，生活起居有人照料。
二十四孝故事中有不少在物质条件非常困难的情况下赡养、孝顺父母的例子。
其三，在中国传统的观念里，“孝”更多地包含一种情感或态度在里面，故有“孝顺”“孝敬”等词语组合。
其四，在《论语·为政》中，孔子谈到孝时说：“生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。
”以上三个层面讲的是父母活着时要事之以礼，孝的第四个层面即是父母去世之后应“葬之以礼，祭之以礼”，即按照当地的风俗礼节埋葬、祭奠去世的父母。
古代中国把“孝”置于很高的地位，“孝”是上至皇帝，下至平民都必须遵守的社会规范。
所谓“首孝悌，次谨信”“有余力，则学文”，专业性的文化知识可以不学习，孝悌不可不懂。
2018最新试题资料-河南周口市2018年高二语文下学期期末试题(含答案)
河南周口市2018年高二语文下学期期末试题（含答案）57题。
范宗尹，字觉民，襄阳邓城人。
少笃学，工辞。
宣和三年，上舍登第。
累迁侍御史、右谏议大夫。
王云使北还，言金人必欲得三镇。
宗尹请弃之以纾祸，言者非之，宗尹罢归。
张邦昌僭位，复其职，遣同路允迪诣康王劝举。
建炎元年，李纲拜右仆射，宗尹论其名浮于实，有震主之威。
不报，出知舒州。
言者论宗尹尝污伪命，责置鄂州。
既，召为中书舍人，迁御史中丞，拜参知政事。
吕颐浩宴相，宗尹摄其位。
时诸盗据有州县，身廷力不能制。
宗尹言“太祖收藩镇之权，天下无事百五十年，可谓良法。
然国家多难，四方帅守单寡，束手环视，此法之弊。
今当稍复藩镇之法，裂河南、江北数十州之地，付以兵权，俾蕃王室。
较之弃地夷狄，岂不相远?”上从其言。
授宗尹通议大夫、守尚书右仆射、同中书门下平事兼御营使，时年三十。
近世宰相年少，未有如宗尹者。
初，宗尹廷时，详定官李邦彦特取旨置宗尹乙科，宗尹德之，赠邦彦观殿大学士。
枢密院副都承旨阙，宗尹拟邢焕、蓝佐、辛道宗三人。
焕戚里，佐管客省，道宗不知兵，人以此咎宗尹。
密院计议官王佾结佐，宗尹请除价为宗正丞,侍御史张延寿劾之，上罢儈。
绍兴元年二月辛巳，日有黑子，宗尹以辅政无状请免，上不许。
魏涂为江东通判，谏官言其贪盗官钱，滂遂罢；李弼孺领营田，诛官言其媚事朱劬，弼孺亦罢二人皆宗尹所荐。
合州守臣晁为储峙丰备，论者以为扰民，宗尹阴佑之。
会为妻受囚金事觉，上罢为，宗尹不自安。
时明堂①覃恩②，宗尹请举行讨论之事，上手札云朕不欲归过君父，敛怨士大夫。
”始，宗尹建此议，秦桧力赞之，及见上意坚，反挤宗尹。
上亦恶其与辛道宗兄弟往，遂罢。
沈与求奏其罪状，落职。
未几，命知温州。
退居天台，卒，年三十七。
【推荐】河南省周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高二语文下学期第一次月考试题文.doc
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考语文文科试卷一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
孝文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
天下所有的父母几乎毫无例外地会对自己的子女施与无限的关爱，尤其在他们年幼弱小的时候，就连动物也是如此，人对父母的这种爱的回馈就是“孝”。
孝的观念，要远远早于孔子时代。
古代有关“孝”的典籍很多，《论语》中有多处谈到孝；《孝经》据说是孔子所作，总计有十八章之多，其实合计不过2400个字，后人关于孝的规范多是由此书发挥引申出来的；《弟子规》是古代学堂中的日常行为规范，其第一章叫“入则孝”，集中讲了孝的要求。
另外，流传比较广的有“二十四孝图”，有图有故事，记录了从尧舜至清朝的孝子的故事。
还有佛教的《百孝经》，在84句七言诗文中含有100个“孝”字，现在更有念诵歌唱的音视频，通俗易懂，是古今民间劝人行孝的好教材。
什么才叫“孝”？在大庭广众之下给父母洗洗脚就叫“孝”吗？我大体浏览了上述典籍，总结出古人提倡的“孝”含有以下几个层面的内容：其一，保护好自己的安全，做好自己的事情，不让父母费心、担心或伤心。
其二，在现有物质条件下，满足父母的生活所需，尽到赡养的义务，使父母吃得饱，穿得暖，生病时得到治疗，年老体弱时，生活起居有人照料。
二十四孝故事中有不少在物质条件非常困难的情况下赡养、孝顺父母的例子。
其三，在中国传统的观念里，“孝”更多地包含一种情感或态度在里面，故有“孝顺”“孝敬”等词语组合。
其四，在《论语·为政》中，孔子谈到孝时说：“生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。
”以上三个层面讲的是父母活着时要事之以礼，孝的第四个层面即是父母去世之后应“葬之以礼，祭之以礼”，即按照当地的风俗礼节埋葬、祭奠去世的父母。
古代中国把“孝”置于很高的地位，“孝”是上至皇帝，下至平民都必须遵守的社会规范。
所谓“首孝悌，次谨信”“有余力，则学文”，专业性的文化知识可以不学习，孝悌不可不懂。
河南省周口中英文学校2018_2019学年高二语文下学期期中试题理201906040243
河南省周口中英文学校学年高二语文下学期期中试题理一、现代文阅读（分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共小题，分）阅读下面的文字，完成题。
从“抵制韩流”看消费型民族主义梁文道韩剧风猛烈吹袭大陆后，就有很多人看不过去要出来说话，这种事我们大可以引为茶余饭后的闲谈话题，一笑置之。
但是我们也应认真思索，为什么我们可以这么轻易地把爱韩剧就等于汉奸、看国产片就等于爱国的逻辑理直气壮地宣之于口，而且竟还有市场？很多人之所以能够不假思索地说出这种话，是因为近年有一股更大的潮流，这股潮流就是“消费型民族主义”。
首先，我们要注意它与抵制日货的理路不尽相同。
不管你同意与否，提倡抵制日货的人至少还试图搬出一套罢买日货可以打击日本商界然后日本企业会抱怨日本政府外交政策的推理。
“消费型民族主义”却是诉诸感情直觉，要大家以抵制某产品的方式直接表达爱国情怀。
当然，实际操作起来，“消费型民族主义” 又会和抵制日货运动相混杂，成为后者的指导精神。
其次，“消费型民族主义” 不是一种经济政策上的保护主义。
奉行保护主义的国家如韩国，会硬性规定电影院每年要有一定日数放映韩片，以保证电影生产数量的稳定，以阻挡外来电影带来的竞争压力，目的是扶持自己国家的特定产业。
保护政策好还是不好，各有各的观点，但它起码也是套言之成理的说法。
“消费型民族主义”着眼的却不是这么深层次的产业发展问题，它只不过是一种浮浅的情绪表达和标签。
“消费型民族主义”的出现，靠的是两种逻辑。
一个是民族主义本身的空洞，另一个是市场营销的文化转向。
什么叫民族主义的空洞呢？难道民族主义不是很强大很澎湃的一种意识形态吗？的确，它是的。
但它之所以强大，之所以能够把一切事物都纳在民族旗号下，照研究民族主义的人类学家安德森的说法，正是因为它的内涵是空的。
举个例子，由于没有人能够肯定到底某物的民族性是什么，所以我们才能把一件衣服说成是很有民族性的，一部汽车是很民族的，甚至连一种动物也是很能代表某民族的（尽管他在血统上和这一民族无关，也不是这一民族培育出来的品种），没有什么不可以被命名为很民族的。
河南省周口市2018-2019学年高二语文下学期期末考试试题
2018—2019学年度下期期末寫中抽测调研高二语文本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟；分为第I卷（阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，其中第I卷第三、四题为选考题,其它为必考题，考生作答时，将答案写在答题卷上，在本试卷答题无效。
．．．．．．．．．第I卷阅读题（70分）甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1 -3题。
中国的清史研究包含着许多传统议题，如清朝与明朝宫廷结构与制度的异同，超大疆域的控制与民间治理的得失，满汉关系的持续纠结，人口的爆发式增长与经济发展之关系等等。
持续沉浸于传统议題容易形成路径依赖，比如有些学者总是喜欢刻板地强调明清两朝的连续性，仅仅把清朝统治的成功经验归结为对明朝体制的再现与模仿。
甚至清朝被反复诟病的一些现象，如满汉冲突引起的民族压迫,也被断定为满人受文明浸淫的程度不够，这是“汉化论”的核心观点。
当代一些学者大致沿袭了宋学家们的看法，即以宋明王朝模式衡量清朝统治之得失，同时以没取德家意识形态的深浅程度作为判别文明优劣的唯一标准。
他们假设，以汉人为中心打造完成的儒学系统在中国历史上一直占有无可置疑的垄断地位,其他民族要想入主大统，就必须以汉化作为基本前提。
然而，最近的研究表明，宋以前儒家对基层的控制力是极其薄弱的，它只不过是上层王权争夺统治正当性的工具，并没有在乡村治理层面加以有效运用。
至少我们没有足够证据表明儒家对普通老百姓的日常生活起着决定性的影响。
我们可以设想，当朱子撰写《家礼》，率先把儒家礼仪灌注于乡村基层，才得以使普通民众有了接触道德教化的机会。
可在此之输，儒学凭借什么样的渠道向下渗透呢？总不能仅靠个别“猶吏”心血来潮式的短期推广就遍地斧花了吧？也就是说，在宋代以前，并不存在有说服力的儒学制度化普及模式，所以，所谓的“汉化说”只不过是宋人构造出来的一套想当然的儒家理想话语，对以往的历史解释力是非常有限的。
这种看法明显高估了儒教统合政治与社会资源的能力，容易堕入文化决定论的窠臼。
河南省周口市高二下册第二学期期末考试语文-含答案【精品】
下期期末高中抽测调研高二语文本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟；分为第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分,其中第Ⅰ卷第三、四题为选考题，其它为必考题，考生作答时，将答案写在答题卷上。
第I卷阅读题（70分）一、现代文阅读(35分）(一）论述类文本阅读(9分）阅读下面的文宇，完成1-3题。
两千余年，“学而优则仕"作为以学致仕的信条被读本人举行不渝。
尤其是隋唐科举制度形成以后，“学而优则仕”的信条与科举制度融为一体，互为里表，成了士子生活的金科玉律。
“学而优则仕”传统在历史演化中对中国社会产生过积极影响。
它确立了学H作为政府取吏的标准。
以学取士将大部分饱读儒家经典的读书人吸引到官员队伍中，保证了政府运作始终处于接受过儒家道德教训的文吏手中。
历代草莽英雄出身的开国皇命不得不接受叔孙通的名言“儒者难与进取，可与守成”，并视之为治国要诀，对半生保有相当的尊重《文吏统治造就了“士”作为无冕之王的优越地位，也促成了“士为四民之首”的观念。
《三国演义》塑造了名士祢衡裸体痛骂曹操而为曹操所宽宥的形象，近代文化名人章太炎以大勋章作扇坠在袁世凯的总统府门前大诟袁氏包藏祸心，而被袁氏所容忍，个中原因固不止一端，但有一点可以肯定，士子对世道民心的巨大影响，无论是治世英雄，还是乱世奸雄，都不能不有所忌惮。
另一方面，读书人坚守位卑不忘忧国的信条，以天下为己任，希望将平生所学贡献于国家民族，都与学优而仕传统有关。
中国历史上，所谓“贵族”在很大程度上是一个文化概念，并不是全由血统决定。
对社会各等级的人而言，通过以科举制度为体现的“学优而仕”途径跻身于士大夫阶级之后，.可以加入孟子所说的“劳心者”之列，由“治于人”而变为“治人”，从而由“贱”入“贵”，成为“贵族”。
正是由于学优而仕传统为读书人提供了改定自己命运的出路，整个中国社会各等级之间的划分才不像印度种姓制度那般僵死。
中国教千年的传统文化并没有创造初多少“平等”观念，西方基督教世界的信众以信教而为自己争得了平等地成为上帝仆人的权利，而中国的士子们则由学优而仕获得了参与政治的乎等权。