非限制性定语从句语法公开课ppt课件

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秒杀高考
1. Apples, _th_a_t_are good for people’s health, should be eaten every day. which (2017山东) 2.It was the reason, i_n_which he was late again. (2015云南) 3. Many young people,fomrost of _th_e_m_ were well-educated, went to big city to realize their dreams. whom (2016江苏) 4. The books on the desk, w__h_o_s_e covers are black are gifts for us. (2015四川) 5._A_s_ we all know,Liu Shenyao works hard. (2018 商丹)
1.He is mid-aged man,_w_h__o_ is tall and strong, with w__h_o_m__some students are afraid of to talk,w__h_o_s__e_major is maths...
that / 2.There is a schoolw__h_ic__hlies in the east of Shangluo, w__h_o_s__e
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Writing: classmates in my class ( 5 m )
穿着黑T恤的帅哥叫杨靖斌，是我们班长，他是班上最高的,喜
欢聊天与运动，这让同学们很喜欢他。站在杨靖斌前面的是...,
他的数学成绩很好,聪明活泼……他们认为只要都梦想,且梦想都能
实现.(至少3个定语从句，限制性+非限制)
宇航不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。
（which修饰questions）
Yuhang doesn't like to ask questions, which makes his teacher angry.
非限制性定语从句
宇航不喜欢问问题，这个让老师很生气。
（which修饰前面的整个句子）
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When to use
正确使用合适的关系词。
3. Use non-restrictive clauses in writing .
在写作中使用非限定性定语从句。
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Fill and Listen
There is a girl called Xiao Fang
村里有个姑娘叫小芳
_W__h_ois nice and kind
name is Shangdan,w__h_ic_h__ good teachers and hard-working students come to, _w_h_o__ are to creat a colourful victory. 商洛的东方有个学校，他的名字叫商丹，教坛精英八方至, 莘莘学子如潮涌，我们要创造最绚丽的辉煌。
5. 从句置于句首时, 不能用which引导; 而用 as 引导 (as可放 主句前, 中，也可放主句后)
There is a girl called Xiao Fang who is nice and kind.
非限制性定语从句
村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良。(隐含：也许有>1个小芳)
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Yuhang doesn't like to ask questions which make his teacher angry.限制性定从
The tears w__h_ic__h I never shed（流泪） 从没流过的泪水
With_w_h_i_c_h_ it ran.
随着小河淌
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Discovering
There is a girl called Xiao Fang who is nice and kind .
限制性定语从句
， 村里有个长得好看又善良的叫小芳的姑娘。（隐含:只有1个小芳）
当先行词是地名人名、 独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时， 通常只用非限制性定语从句。
1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.
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形式上 意义上 作用上
翻译时 关系词
Comparing 小结
， 限制性定语从句 不用
， 非限制性定语从句 用
去掉后句意不完整 去掉后Hale Waihona Puke Baidu句意完整
修饰限定 只修饰先行词
补充说明 可修饰先行词或主句
译为“…的”
所有关系词 作宾语可省
可译为并列句
that why 不引导 作宾语不可省
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Fill & Guess
长得好看又善良
W__h_o__s_e eyes are beautiful and big
一双美丽的大眼睛
_W__h_o_e_shair is thick and long
辫子粗又长
The night_w_h_e_n_ I was back to the town 在回城之前的那个晚上
The river _w_h_i_c_h_ you and me came to 你和我来到小河旁
Gu Yong
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Learning goals(学习目标)
1.Know the differences and use of restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses .
明了限制性和非限制性定语从句的不同。
2.Use correct relative words in the restrictive and non-restrictive clauses .
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Conclusion(总结) -----“非限定”使用说明书
1. 从句中所有的关系词都不可省略
2. 从句通常不能用that引导
3. 在“非限定”中, 指人的关系代词作宾语时, 只能用宾格 whom, 不能用who替换, 也不能省略。
4. 从句不能用why引导, 要用 for which 代替why