常用骨科词汇
骨科词汇完整版
骨科基础词汇板层骨lamellar bone编织骨woven bone不动关节synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初级骨化中心primary osseous center次级骨化中心secondary ossification center穿通管V olkmann’s canal粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum蛋白多糖类protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemic ricket动力固定dynamic fixation动力加压dynamic compression动力加压接骨板dynamic compressing plate DCP 二磷酸盐diphosphonate非自攻钉nonself tapping肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷load干骺端metaphysis干骺端metaphyses骨囊肿bone cyst骨髓bone marrow骨皮质螺钉cortical screws骨松质螺钉cancellous screws(骨)密质骨compact bone骨干diaphyses骨膜periosteum骨松质spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合synostosis骨小粱trabeculae骨细胞osteocyte骨髓腔medullary cavity骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor骨液bone fluid骨小管bonecanaliculus骨基质bone matrix骨内膜endosteum骨单位osteon骨软化osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病osteopenic disease骨外力external force骨内力internal force骨密度bone density骨盆旋转pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜pelvic list关节软骨articular cartilage骺板epiphyseal plate滑膜synovial membrane黄骨髓yellow bone marrow骺软骨板epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann 病脊髓造影myelography机械性损伤mechanical failure继发性骨折secondary fracture挤压综合征crush syndrome加压髓内针compression intramedullary nails剪力shear force剪式应力shear stress接骨术osteosynthesis间叶原基anlagen间叶细胞mesenchymal cell降钙素calcitonin降钙素calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征compartment syndrome可动关节diarthrosis矿质化mineralization拉力tension肋骨突costal process磷酸脂acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨intramembranous ossification膜状管membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation内反应力internal reaction force内应力internal stress内环骨板层inner circumferential lamellae内固定问题研究学会association for the study of problem of intenal fixation ASIF 粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans扭转力torsional force疲劳性骨折fatigue fracture疲劳寿命fatigue life疲劳极限fatigue limit皮层诱发电位cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞osteoclast前列腺素prostaglandin羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合syndesmosis溶解dissolution软骨母细胞chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心chondrification center软骨内成骨endochondral ossification瑞士骨折内固定学会arbeitegemeindschaft für osteosynthesefragen AO 肾源性营养不良renal osteodystrophy受体receptors生长板growth plates生物力学biomechanics弹性模量elastic modulus碳素接骨板carbon plates体感诱发电位somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连spondylolysis纤维母细胞fibroblast行军骨折march fracture血窦sinusoids外环骨板层outer circumferential lamellae应力线stress line应力集中stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节somite压应变compressive stress易疲劳材料fatigueprone material应变stain应力stress应力骨折stress fracture有髓神经纤维myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位evoked potential运动诱发电位motor evoked potential MEP张力带tension band张力带固定tension band fixation张应力tensile stress脂质lipids中央静脉窦central venous sinus轴向力axial force自攻钉self tapping screw骨科临床词汇Aao凹陷骨折depressed fractureBban扳机指trigger finger半脱位semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica 半骶化hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂tears of meniscibang棒球指骨折baseball finger fracture棒球肘baseball elbowbao爆裂骨折bursting fracturebei贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿）Baker’s cyst背痛backacheben本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位）Bennett’s fracture bi闭合骨折closed fracture闭合损伤closed injury闭合性创伤closed wound闭合性软组织损伤closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤brachial plexus injury臂痛brachialgiabian边缘骨刺marginal osteophyte边缘骨折marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣marginal exostosis扁平髋coxa plana扁平手manus plana扁平椎vertebra plane扁平足Flat Foot变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病spondylosis deformansbiao瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤high-grade surface osteosarcoma表皮样囊肿，粉瘤epidermoid cyst,wenbin髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症chondromalacia patellae 髌后脂肪垫挛缩retropatellar fat pad contracture髌前感染性滑囊炎infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎perpatellar tendonitisbing病理性半脱位pathological subluxation病理性骨折pathological fracture并指（趾）畸形syndactylization并指（趾）形成syndactylybo剥脱骨折flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritis dissecans,OCD 搏动性疼痛pulsating pain跛行claudication,limp马尾性跛行cauda equina claudicatiom间歇性跛行intermittent claudication ubu不动关节，关节融合synarthrosis（骨）不连接nonunion不全骨折infraction fracture不全脊柱裂partialis rachischisis不全麻痹incomplete paralysis,paresis迟缓性麻痹flaccid paresis不全强直partial ankylosis不全瘫痪incomplete paralysis不完全性骨折incomplete fracture不稳步态unsteady gait不稳定骨折unstable fracture不稳定脊柱损伤unstable spine injury布朗病Blount disease,tibia vara布罗迪脓肿Brodie’s abscessCcan残留半脱位residual subluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形residual heel equinus残肢residual limbchan产伤birth injury产伤性骨折birth fracture产伤性麻醉birth paralysischang长骨骨折long bone fracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤admantinoma of long bone肠系膜上动脉综合征superior mesenteric artery syndrome 肠源性关节炎enteropathic arthritischen陈旧性骨折old fracture晨僵morning stiffnesscheng成骨不全osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤osteogenic sarcoma成骨性纤维瘤osteogenic fibroma成骨性转移瘤osteoblastic metastasis成骨肿瘤bone-forming tumor成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤chordoblastoma成角骨折angulated fracture成人获得性扁平足adult-acquired flatfoot成人脊柱侧凸adult scolosischi弛缓性不全麻痹flaccid paresis弛缓性麻痹flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis迟发性佝偻病late rickets,rachitis tarda迟发性截瘫late onset paraplegia迟发性麻痹delayed palsy,tardy palsy匙状手spoon hand齿状突骨折dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg 耻骨骨炎osteitis pubis耻骨联合分离symphyseolysischu杵臼关节enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis杵状指clubbed fingerchuang创伤trauma高能量创伤high-energy trauma低能量创伤low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩post traumatic atrophy of bone创伤后关节炎post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎traumatic bursitis创伤性神经症traumatic neurosis创伤性癔症hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumatic atlantoaxial unstableness 疮，溃疡sore褥疮bed sore,pressure sorechui垂足步态footdrop gait槌状指mallet finger槌状趾mallet toe锤状趾hammer toeci次发性骨骺骨软骨病vertebral osteochondrosisDda大粗隆滑囊炎trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症massive osteolysis大理石骨病marble bone diseasedai呆小病，克汀病cretinism代谢性骨病metabolic bone disease带锁髓内针interlocking medullary nailingdan单侧髁骨折hemicondylar fracture单侧髁囊肿solitary bone cyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤solitary osteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤solitary myeloma单发性肌炎monomyositis单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症monostotic fibrous dysplasia di骶骨发育不全sacral agenesis骶骨翼螺钉alar screw骶管裂sacral hiatus骶髂关节炎sacroiliitis骶髂劳损sacroiliac sprain骶尾部畸胎瘤sacrococcygeal teratoma第五腰椎骶化sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra第一腰椎骶化lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra 第一肋综合征first pha lanxdong动静脉瘤arteriovenous aneurysm动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula,A VF动力性加压接骨板dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉dynamic condylar screw动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismal bone cyst,ABC冻结肩，五十肩frozen shoulderduo多段骨折multisegmental facture多发骨折multiple fracture多发性骨端异样增殖症multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED 多发性骨骺发育异常multiple epiphyseal dysplasia多发性骨肉瘤multicentric osteosarcoma多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma,MM多发硬化症multiple sclerosis,MS多器官功能衰竭multiple organ failure,MOFEe鹅颈样畸形swan-neck deformity鹅足滑囊炎anserine bursitis恶性骨巨细胞瘤malignant giant cell tumor of bone恶性软骨母细胞瘤malignant chondroblastomaer儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCPFfan反复性脱位，习惯性脱位recurrence dislocation反跳现象rebound phenomenon泛发性纤维瘤病generalized fibromatosisfang放射痛radiating pain放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis放射性核素扫描radionuclide scanning放射性同位素扫描radioisotope scanningfei非特异性关节炎adjuvant arthritis肥大性肺性骨关节病Marie-Bamberger disease肥大性关节炎hypertrophic arthritis肥大性滑膜炎hypertrophic synovitis腓肠肌性马蹄足gastrocnemius equines腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peroneal spastic flatfoot腓神经卡压综合征fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩disuse atrophyfeng风湿性多发性肌肉痛polymyalgia rheumatica风疹性关节炎rubella arthritis蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmonfu浮髌试验ballottement of patella跗关节痛风性关节炎gouty arthritis of tarsal joints 跗舟骨骨折fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位dislocation of midtarsal joint氟骨症fluorsisGgan感染性关节炎infectious arthritis感染性滑囊炎infective bursitis感染性腱鞘炎infective tenosynovitis干燥综合征sicca syndrome干骺端骨折fracture of metaphysis干骺端结核metaphyseal tuberculosis干骺端脓肿metaphyseal abscess干骺续连症metaphyseal aclasisgao高尔夫球肘Golfer's Elbow高弓内翻足cavovarus高弓外翻足cavovalgus高弓仰趾外翻cavocalcaneovalgusgen跟骨粗隆炎calcaneal apophysitis跟骨骨骺炎Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs跟骨骨折fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis跟腱破裂ruptured achilles tendon跟痛症painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症high pressure of calcaneusgong肱骨髁上骨折supracondylar fracture of humerus肱骨内外上髁炎internal and external humeral epicondylitis gou佝偻病性驼背ricketic kyphosisgu孤立性骨囊肿simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst股骨髁上骨折supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF 骨包虫病osteohydatidosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis骨骺分离epiphyseal separation骨化性肌炎myositis ossificans骨间前神经综合征anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS 骨筋膜间隙综合征osteofascial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone骨软化症osteomalacia骨肿瘤bone tumors骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone钴铬钼锻造合金wrought cobalt chromium tungsten nickel alloy guan关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节软骨钙化症chondrocalcinosis articularis关节鼠，关节游离体joint mouse关节松弛症arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变joint degenerationguo腘窝囊肿popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)过度外展综合征hyperabduction syndromeHha哈佛管haversian canal哈氏杆Harrington杆hou后纵韧带骨化ossification of posterior longtitudinal ligament,OPLL 厚皮性骨膜病pachydermoperiostosishua滑膜囊肿bursal cyst滑膜炎synovitis绒毛结节性滑膜炎villonodular synovitis色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS滑囊炎bursal inflammation化脓性关节炎pyogenic arthritis化脓性滑膜炎septic bursitis化脓性脊椎炎pyogenic spondylitishuai踝剥脱性骨软骨炎talar osteochondritis dissecans踝部螺钉malleolar screws踝部扭伤ankle: sprain踝部骨折ankle fracture踝管综合征tarsal tunnel syndrome踝内侧副韧带损伤injury of medial collateral ligament踝外侧副韧带损伤injury of lateral collateral ligamenthuan寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折huang黄韧带骨化ossification of yellow ligament , OYL黄色瘤病xanthomatosisJji肌腱骨止点炎症enthesitis肌腱炎myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis钙化性肌腱炎calcific tendinitis狭窄性腱鞘炎stenosing tendinitis肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy畸形性骨炎osteitis deformans (Paget病)急性创伤性关节血肿acute traumatic hemarthrosis急性骨髓炎acute osteomyelitis急性挥鞭式损伤acute whiplash injury急性缺血性挛缩acute ischemic contracture急性血源性骨髓炎acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊髓半侧横断综合征Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis脊髓脊膜膨出myelomeningocele脊髓空洞症syringomyelia脊髓软化症myelomalacia脊髓神经根病myeloradiculopathy脊髓栓系综合征tethered cord syndrome脊髓型颈椎病cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Scoliosis脊柱弓状后凸round kyphosis脊柱后凸kyphosis脊柱后弯Kyphosis脊柱角状后凸angular kyphosis脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脱spondylolisthesis脊椎压缩骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脊椎化脓性骨髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra 脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全dysraphism记忆合金memory alloyjia加压钢板compression plate加压拉力螺钉compression lag screw甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良onycho-osteodysplasia假恶性骨化性肌炎pseudomalignant myositis ossificans假关节false joint,pseudoarthrosisjian肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位anterior shoulder dislocation肩关节周围炎periarthritis scapulohumeralis肩手综合征hand-shoulder syndrome,shoulder-hand syndrome 肩锁关节脱位acromioclavicular dislocation肩袖完全撕裂complete tear of tendinous cuff肩撞击综合征impingement syndrome腱鞘囊肿ganglion腱周围炎,腱鞘炎peritendinitis间歇性跛行intermittent claudicationjiao交感神经型颈椎病sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis 交连螺钉cross-locking screwjie接骨板blade plate结核tuberculosis结核性滑囊炎tuberculous bursitis结核性脊椎炎tuberculous spondylitis结节病sarcoidosis解剖颈骨折fracture of anatomic neckjing颈肩综合征cervicobrachial syndrome颈肋综合征cervical rib syndrome颈颅综合征cervicocranial syndrome颈围领neck band颈椎病cervical spondylosis颈椎病性肌萎缩cervical spondylotic amyotrophy颈椎滑脱cervical spondylolisthesis,cervical spondylolysis颈椎间盘突出cervical prolapsed vertebral disc胫骨半肢症tibial hemimelia胫骨结节骨软骨炎Osgood-Schlatter病胫骨平台骨折tibial plateau fracture胫前间室综合征anterior tibial compartment syndrome痉挛性斜颈spasmodic torticollisju距骨撕脱骨折talar avulsion fracture距骨周围脱位peritalar dislocationKke髁部骨折condylar fracture髁间T形骨折intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折intercondylar Y fracture髁接骨板condylar plate髁上髓内钉supracondylar derotational osteotomy可吸收螺钉bioabsorbable screwkong空心螺钉canulated screwkuan髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节hip,hip joint弹响髋snapping hip先天性髋关节脱位congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacementlao老年性骨质疏松症senile osteoporosis老年性强直性脊柱骨增殖症senile ankylosing hyperostosis (Forestier病)老年性驼背senile kyphosislei肋骨骨折fracture of rib肋软骨炎costal chondritis,costochondritis肋锁间神经卡亚征costoclavicular syndrome肋锁综合征costoclavicular syndrome泪珠状骨折teardrop fracture类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis,RAli梨状肌综合征piriformis syndromelian连痂关节flail joint连痂指flail digit连痂足flail footlie裂手cleft hand,split hand裂足cleft foot,split footlin淋病性足跟痛gonorrheal heel淋球菌性关节炎gonococcal septic arthritisliu流行性肌炎epidemic myositis六指畸形hexadactylylou漏斗胸chonechondrosternon,funnel breast,koilosternia颅底骨折basal skull fracture颅底陷入症basilar impression,basilar invagination颅骨软化craniotabesMma马蹄内翻足cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus马蹄外翻足equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus马尾综合征cauda equina syndromemei梅毒性干骺端炎syphilitic metaphysitis梅毒性骨炎osteitis syphilitica梅毒性关节炎syphilitic arthritis梅毒性滑囊炎luetic bursitismeng孟氏骨折Monteggia’s fracturemi弥漫性特发性骨肥大症diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH mo摩擦性尺神经炎friction neutitis of ulnar nerve摩擦性腱鞘炎friction tenosynovitis crepitant摩顿氏病（跖骨痛症）Morton’s disease姆囊炎bunion姆内翻hallux varus姆僵直hallux rigidus姆外翻hallux valgusNnan难治性佝偻病refractory rickets难治性疼痛，顽固性疼痛intractable painnang囊内骨折intracapsular fracture囊外骨折extracapsular fracture囊性脊柱裂spina bifida cysticanei内生软骨瘤病，Ollier氏病enchondromatosis,Olliser’s disease 内收骨折adduction fracturenian黏液瘤myxoma黏液囊肿mucocele碾挫骨折crush fracture碾挫综合征crush syndromeniao尿毒症性骨营养不良uraemic osteodystrophy尿黑酸尿关节炎alcaptonuric arthritisniu牛皮癣性关节炎arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA 扭转骨折torsional fracturePpao跑步者膝盖runner's kneepi皮肌炎dermatomyositis,DM皮下气肿aerodermectasia皮样囊肿dermoid cyst皮质骨螺钉cortical bone screw疲劳骨折fatigue fracture,stress fractureping平足，扁平足flatfoot腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peroneal spastic flatfoot先天性扁平足congenital flatfootQqia髂耻滑囊炎iliopectineal bursitis髂骨致密性骨炎osteitis condensans ilium髂骨骨髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis of the ilium髂窝脓肿iliac abscessqian前臂间室综合征forearm compartment syndrome前纵韧带骨化ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligment qiang强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis,spondylitis ankylopoietica 强直性痉挛titanic contractionqing青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症) coax vara adolescentium青少年脊柱后凸adolescent kyphosis青少年特发性脊柱侧弯adolescent idiopathic scoliosis青枝骨折greenstick fracturequan全身纤维性骨炎osteitis fibrosa generalisata拳击手骨折boxer’s fracture拳击肘boxer’s elbowque缺血性骨不连avascular nonunion缺血性坏死avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis股骨头缺血性坏死avascular necrosis of the femoral head缺血性挛缩ischemic contracturerao桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征radial sensory nerve entrapment syndrome 桡尺骨融合症radioulnar synostosis桡尺关节脱位radioulnar synostosis桡骨半肢症radial hemimelia桡骨茎突骨折，驾驶员骨折radial styloid fracture,chauffeur’s fracture 桡骨头半脱位，牵引肘Malgaigne’s luxation桡骨小头半脱位radial head subluxationruan软骨钙化症chondrocalcinosis软骨瘤cartilaginous tumor,chondroma软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma软骨软化chondromalacia软骨退行性变cartilaginous degeneration软骨炎chondritis软骨营养不良chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy软骨游离体cartilaginous loose bodysan三踝骨折三角肌挛缩症deltoid contracture三翼钉Smith-Petersen nailshen神经根型颈椎病cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR 神经嵌压症entrapment neuropathy神经疼痛性肌萎缩症neuralgic amyotrophy神经性关节功能障碍neuroarticular dysfunction神经源性跛行neurogenic claudicationshi石膏管型综合征cast syndrome石膏症，大理石骨病osteopetrosis食指姆指化pollicization of index finger蚀化性关节炎erosion arthritisshou手掌腱膜挛缩症Dupuytren contracture手足抽搐tetany手足徐动症athetosisshuang双踝骨折bimalleolar ankle fracture双髁骨折bicondylar fracturesi撕脱骨折avulsion fracturesong松质骨螺钉cancellous bone screwsui髓内钉nailing,intramedullary rod medullary nail髓内针medullary pinTtan弹响肩snapping弹响髋弹响膝弹响指tun臀大肌步态臀肌挛缩症臀中肌步态tuo骰骨骨折fracture of cuboid神经卡压综合征entrapment syndrome手骨折Hand Fracture手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand: Tenosynoritis手指屈肌腱鞘炎tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons 枢椎齿状突骨折odontoid process fracture四肢瘫tetraplegia quadriplegia锁骨骨折Fracture: ClavicleTrigger Finger 弹机状指弹性髓内针flexible medullary nails钛titanium瘫痪性脊柱后凸paralytic kyphosis腿、踝或脚肿胀Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet腕尺管综合征ulnar tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome网球肘Tennis Elbow无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis膝关节痛Knee: Joint Pain膝劳损、退化与关节炎Knee Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Pain and Shoes膝关节置换术Knee Replacement:膝内侧副韧带损伤injury of medial collateral ligament of knee 膝内侧副韧带损伤injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee 膝前十字韧带损伤injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee 膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee 峡部裂spondylolysis先天性高肩胛症Sprengel畸形先天性髋关节脱位congenital dislocation of hip先天性髋内翻congenital coxa varus先天性胫骨假关节congenital tibial pseudarthrosis先天性马蹄内翻足congenital talipes equinovalgus纤维组织肌痛Fibromyalgia小腿抽筋Leg Cramps胸廓出口综合征thoracic outlet syndrome胸椎管狭窄症thoracic stenosis胸椎后纵韧带骨化thoracic ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament TOPLL休门病Scheuermanns disease旋前圆肌综合征pronator syndrome旋转肌袖损伤Rotator Cuff Injury腰椎间盘突出症protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc腰椎间盘突出Lumbar Herniated Disc应力保护stress protection应力保护性骨萎缩stress protection atrophy应力集中stress concentration硬化性骨髓炎Garre’s osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteomyelitis)鹰嘴滑囊炎olecranon bursitis预防背痛Back Pain: Prevention原发性骨质疏松症primary osteoporosis爪状趾claw toe掌腱膜挛缩症Dupuytren’s contracture掌挛缩病Dupuytren Contracture跖骨骨折fracture of metatarsal跖跗关节脱位dislocation of tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc 脱位) 跖骨头骨软骨炎Kohler-Freiberg趾骨骨折fracture of digits脂肪栓塞综合征fat embolism syndrome FES脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出 lipomyelomeningocele椎间盘后凸Herniated Disk中央脊髓综合征central cord syndrome肘管综合征cubital tunnel syndrome自身加压接骨板 self compressing plate姿势性圆背postural round back足底筋膜炎Plantar Fasciitis足溃疡Foot: Ulcers足部骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot足舟骨软骨炎Kohelr病坐骨结节滑囊炎ischiogluteal bursitis坐骨神经痛Sciatica。
常用骨科专业英语词汇
常用骨科专业英语词汇常用骨科专业英语词汇，记下来可以读英文文献了1、概论INTRODUCTIONfracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合synovitis n.滑膜炎ligament n.韧带tendon n.肌腱pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎reduction n.复位bone traction 骨牵引osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨骨折概论FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIESshoulder pains 颈肩痛clavicle n.锁骨humerus n.肱骨rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓cancellous n.松质骨epiphysis n.骨骺injury n.损伤joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连skin grafting 植皮arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带3、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬4、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OFLOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨synovialis n.滑膜spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射pelvis n.骨盆stenosed column 椎管狭窄6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损cystis n.滑囊stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔drainage n.引流9、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫10、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤1、中轴骨Axial Bonesbone n.骨vertebrae n.椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突rib n.肋thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULLskull n.颅frontal bone 额骨parietal bone 顶骨occipital bone 枕骨temporal bone 颞骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 筛骨mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨coronal suture冠状缝sagital suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟3、附肢骨TARSAL BONES ANDEXTREMITAL BONESclavicle n.锁骨scapula n.肩胛骨humerus n.肱骨radius n.桡骨ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium n.髂骨ischium n.坐骨pubis n.耻骨femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨tibia n.胫骨fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGYarticulation n.关节ligament n.韧带flexion n.屈extension n.伸adduction n.收medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转vertebral column脊柱thoracic cage 胸廓intervertebral disc 椎间盘temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节pelvis n.骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE（1）肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATUREmuscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜fascia n.筋膜tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌diaphragm n.膈（肌）inguinal canal 腹股沟管sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌temporalis n.颞肌deltoid n.三角肌biceps brachii 肱二头肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TOEXTREMITTESgluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌sartorius n.缝匠肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝。
骨科词汇完整版
骨科基础词汇板层骨lamellar bone编织骨woven bone不动关节synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初级骨化中心primary osseous center次级骨化中心secondary ossification center穿通管V olkmann’s canal粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum蛋白多糖类protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemic ricket动力固定dynamic fixation动力加压dynamic compression动力加压接骨板dynamic compressing plate DCP 二磷酸盐diphosphonate非自攻钉nonself tapping肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷load干骺端metaphysis干骺端metaphyses骨囊肿bone cyst骨髓bone marrow骨皮质螺钉cortical screws骨松质螺钉cancellous screws(骨)密质骨compact bone骨干diaphyses骨膜periosteum骨松质spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合synostosis骨小粱trabeculae骨细胞osteocyte骨髓腔medullary cavity骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor骨液bone fluid骨小管bonecanaliculus骨基质bone matrix骨内膜endosteum骨单位osteon骨软化osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病osteopenic disease骨外力external force骨内力internal force骨密度bone density骨盆旋转pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜pelvic list关节软骨articular cartilage骺板epiphyseal plate滑膜synovial membrane黄骨髓yellow bone marrow骺软骨板epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann 病脊髓造影myelography机械性损伤mechanical failure继发性骨折secondary fracture挤压综合征crush syndrome加压髓内针compression intramedullary nails剪力shear force剪式应力shear stress接骨术osteosynthesis间叶原基anlagen间叶细胞mesenchymal cell降钙素calcitonin降钙素calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征compartment syndrome可动关节diarthrosis矿质化mineralization拉力tension肋骨突costal process磷酸脂acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨intramembranous ossification膜状管membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation内反应力internal reaction force内应力internal stress内环骨板层inner circumferential lamellae内固定问题研究学会association for the study of problem of intenal fixation ASIF 粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans扭转力torsional force疲劳性骨折fatigue fracture疲劳寿命fatigue life疲劳极限fatigue limit皮层诱发电位cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞osteoclast前列腺素prostaglandin羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合syndesmosis溶解dissolution软骨母细胞chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心chondrification center软骨内成骨endochondral ossification瑞士骨折内固定学会arbeitegemeindschaft für osteosynthesefragen AO 肾源性营养不良renal osteodystrophy受体receptors生长板growth plates生物力学biomechanics弹性模量elastic modulus碳素接骨板carbon plates体感诱发电位somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连spondylolysis纤维母细胞fibroblast行军骨折march fracture血窦sinusoids外环骨板层outer circumferential lamellae应力线stress line应力集中stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节somite压应变compressive stress易疲劳材料fatigueprone material应变stain应力stress应力骨折stress fracture有髓神经纤维myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位evoked potential运动诱发电位motor evoked potential MEP张力带tension band张力带固定tension band fixation张应力tensile stress脂质lipids中央静脉窦central venous sinus轴向力axial force自攻钉self tapping screw骨科临床词汇Aao凹陷骨折depressed fractureBban扳机指trigger finger半脱位semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica 半骶化hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂tears of meniscibang棒球指骨折baseball finger fracture棒球肘baseball elbowbao爆裂骨折bursting fracturebei贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿）Baker’s cyst背痛backacheben本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位）Bennett’s fracture bi闭合骨折closed fracture闭合损伤closed injury闭合性创伤closed wound闭合性软组织损伤closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤brachial plexus injury臂痛brachialgiabian边缘骨刺marginal osteophyte边缘骨折marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣marginal exostosis扁平髋coxa plana扁平手manus plana扁平椎vertebra plane扁平足Flat Foot变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病spondylosis deformansbiao瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤high-grade surface osteosarcoma表皮样囊肿，粉瘤epidermoid cyst,wenbin髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症chondromalacia patellae 髌后脂肪垫挛缩retropatellar fat pad contracture髌前感染性滑囊炎infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎perpatellar tendonitisbing病理性半脱位pathological subluxation病理性骨折pathological fracture并指（趾）畸形syndactylization并指（趾）形成syndactylybo剥脱骨折flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritis dissecans,OCD 搏动性疼痛pulsating pain跛行claudication,limp马尾性跛行cauda equina claudicatiom间歇性跛行intermittent claudication ubu不动关节，关节融合synarthrosis（骨）不连接nonunion不全骨折infraction fracture不全脊柱裂partialis rachischisis不全麻痹incomplete paralysis,paresis迟缓性麻痹flaccid paresis不全强直partial ankylosis不全瘫痪incomplete paralysis不完全性骨折incomplete fracture不稳步态unsteady gait不稳定骨折unstable fracture不稳定脊柱损伤unstable spine injury布朗病Blount disease,tibia vara布罗迪脓肿Brodie’s abscessCcan残留半脱位residual subluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形residual heel equinus残肢residual limbchan产伤birth injury产伤性骨折birth fracture产伤性麻醉birth paralysischang长骨骨折long bone fracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤admantinoma of long bone肠系膜上动脉综合征superior mesenteric artery syndrome 肠源性关节炎enteropathic arthritischen陈旧性骨折old fracture晨僵morning stiffnesscheng成骨不全osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤osteogenic sarcoma成骨性纤维瘤osteogenic fibroma成骨性转移瘤osteoblastic metastasis成骨肿瘤bone-forming tumor成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤chordoblastoma成角骨折angulated fracture成人获得性扁平足adult-acquired flatfoot成人脊柱侧凸adult scolosischi弛缓性不全麻痹flaccid paresis弛缓性麻痹flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis迟发性佝偻病late rickets,rachitis tarda迟发性截瘫late onset paraplegia迟发性麻痹delayed palsy,tardy palsy匙状手spoon hand齿状突骨折dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg 耻骨骨炎osteitis pubis耻骨联合分离symphyseolysischu杵臼关节enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis杵状指clubbed fingerchuang创伤trauma高能量创伤high-energy trauma低能量创伤low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩post traumatic atrophy of bone创伤后关节炎post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎traumatic bursitis创伤性神经症traumatic neurosis创伤性癔症hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumatic atlantoaxial unstableness 疮，溃疡sore褥疮bed sore,pressure sorechui垂足步态footdrop gait槌状指mallet finger槌状趾mallet toe锤状趾hammer toeci次发性骨骺骨软骨病vertebral osteochondrosisDda大粗隆滑囊炎trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症massive osteolysis大理石骨病marble bone diseasedai呆小病，克汀病cretinism代谢性骨病metabolic bone disease带锁髓内针interlocking medullary nailingdan单侧髁骨折hemicondylar fracture单侧髁囊肿solitary bone cyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤solitary osteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤solitary myeloma单发性肌炎monomyositis单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症monostotic fibrous dysplasia di骶骨发育不全sacral agenesis骶骨翼螺钉alar screw骶管裂sacral hiatus骶髂关节炎sacroiliitis骶髂劳损sacroiliac sprain骶尾部畸胎瘤sacrococcygeal teratoma第五腰椎骶化sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra第一腰椎骶化lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra 第一肋综合征first pha lanxdong动静脉瘤arteriovenous aneurysm动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula,A VF动力性加压接骨板dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉dynamic condylar screw动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismal bone cyst,ABC冻结肩，五十肩frozen shoulderduo多段骨折multisegmental facture多发骨折multiple fracture多发性骨端异样增殖症multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED 多发性骨骺发育异常multiple epiphyseal dysplasia多发性骨肉瘤multicentric osteosarcoma多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma,MM多发硬化症multiple sclerosis,MS多器官功能衰竭multiple organ failure,MOFEe鹅颈样畸形swan-neck deformity鹅足滑囊炎anserine bursitis恶性骨巨细胞瘤malignant giant cell tumor of bone恶性软骨母细胞瘤malignant chondroblastomaer儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCPFfan反复性脱位，习惯性脱位recurrence dislocation反跳现象rebound phenomenon泛发性纤维瘤病generalized fibromatosisfang放射痛radiating pain放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis放射性核素扫描radionuclide scanning放射性同位素扫描radioisotope scanningfei非特异性关节炎adjuvant arthritis肥大性肺性骨关节病Marie-Bamberger disease肥大性关节炎hypertrophic arthritis肥大性滑膜炎hypertrophic synovitis腓肠肌性马蹄足gastrocnemius equines腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peroneal spastic flatfoot腓神经卡压综合征fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩disuse atrophyfeng风湿性多发性肌肉痛polymyalgia rheumatica风疹性关节炎rubella arthritis蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmonfu浮髌试验ballottement of patella跗关节痛风性关节炎gouty arthritis of tarsal joints 跗舟骨骨折fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位dislocation of midtarsal joint氟骨症fluorsisGgan感染性关节炎infectious arthritis感染性滑囊炎infective bursitis感染性腱鞘炎infective tenosynovitis干燥综合征sicca syndrome干骺端骨折fracture of metaphysis干骺端结核metaphyseal tuberculosis干骺端脓肿metaphyseal abscess干骺续连症metaphyseal aclasisgao高尔夫球肘Golfer's Elbow高弓内翻足cavovarus高弓外翻足cavovalgus高弓仰趾外翻cavocalcaneovalgusgen跟骨粗隆炎calcaneal apophysitis跟骨骨骺炎Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs跟骨骨折fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis跟腱破裂ruptured achilles tendon跟痛症painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症high pressure of calcaneusgong肱骨髁上骨折supracondylar fracture of humerus肱骨内外上髁炎internal and external humeral epicondylitis gou佝偻病性驼背ricketic kyphosisgu孤立性骨囊肿simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst股骨髁上骨折supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF 骨包虫病osteohydatidosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis骨骺分离epiphyseal separation骨化性肌炎myositis ossificans骨间前神经综合征anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS 骨筋膜间隙综合征osteofascial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone骨软化症osteomalacia骨肿瘤bone tumors骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone钴铬钼锻造合金wrought cobalt chromium tungsten nickel alloy guan关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节软骨钙化症chondrocalcinosis articularis关节鼠，关节游离体joint mouse关节松弛症arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变joint degenerationguo腘窝囊肿popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)过度外展综合征hyperabduction syndromeHha哈佛管haversian canal哈氏杆Harrington杆hou后纵韧带骨化ossification of posterior longtitudinal ligament,OPLL 厚皮性骨膜病pachydermoperiostosishua滑膜囊肿bursal cyst滑膜炎synovitis绒毛结节性滑膜炎villonodular synovitis色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS滑囊炎bursal inflammation化脓性关节炎pyogenic arthritis化脓性滑膜炎septic bursitis化脓性脊椎炎pyogenic spondylitishuai踝剥脱性骨软骨炎talar osteochondritis dissecans踝部螺钉malleolar screws踝部扭伤ankle: sprain踝部骨折ankle fracture踝管综合征tarsal tunnel syndrome踝内侧副韧带损伤injury of medial collateral ligament踝外侧副韧带损伤injury of lateral collateral ligamenthuan寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折huang黄韧带骨化ossification of yellow ligament , OYL黄色瘤病xanthomatosisJji肌腱骨止点炎症enthesitis肌腱炎myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis钙化性肌腱炎calcific tendinitis狭窄性腱鞘炎stenosing tendinitis肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy畸形性骨炎osteitis deformans (Paget病)急性创伤性关节血肿acute traumatic hemarthrosis急性骨髓炎acute osteomyelitis急性挥鞭式损伤acute whiplash injury急性缺血性挛缩acute ischemic contracture急性血源性骨髓炎acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊髓半侧横断综合征Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis脊髓脊膜膨出myelomeningocele脊髓空洞症syringomyelia脊髓软化症myelomalacia脊髓神经根病myeloradiculopathy脊髓栓系综合征tethered cord syndrome脊髓型颈椎病cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Scoliosis脊柱弓状后凸round kyphosis脊柱后凸kyphosis脊柱后弯Kyphosis脊柱角状后凸angular kyphosis脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脱spondylolisthesis脊椎压缩骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脊椎化脓性骨髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra 脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全dysraphism记忆合金memory alloyjia加压钢板compression plate加压拉力螺钉compression lag screw甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良onycho-osteodysplasia假恶性骨化性肌炎pseudomalignant myositis ossificans假关节false joint,pseudoarthrosisjian肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位anterior shoulder dislocation肩关节周围炎periarthritis scapulohumeralis肩手综合征hand-shoulder syndrome,shoulder-hand syndrome 肩锁关节脱位acromioclavicular dislocation肩袖完全撕裂complete tear of tendinous cuff肩撞击综合征impingement syndrome腱鞘囊肿ganglion腱周围炎,腱鞘炎peritendinitis间歇性跛行intermittent claudicationjiao交感神经型颈椎病sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis 交连螺钉cross-locking screwjie接骨板blade plate结核tuberculosis结核性滑囊炎tuberculous bursitis结核性脊椎炎tuberculous spondylitis结节病sarcoidosis解剖颈骨折fracture of anatomic neckjing颈肩综合征cervicobrachial syndrome颈肋综合征cervical rib syndrome颈颅综合征cervicocranial syndrome颈围领neck band颈椎病cervical spondylosis颈椎病性肌萎缩cervical spondylotic amyotrophy颈椎滑脱cervical spondylolisthesis,cervical spondylolysis颈椎间盘突出cervical prolapsed vertebral disc胫骨半肢症tibial hemimelia胫骨结节骨软骨炎Osgood-Schlatter病胫骨平台骨折tibial plateau fracture胫前间室综合征anterior tibial compartment syndrome痉挛性斜颈spasmodic torticollisju距骨撕脱骨折talar avulsion fracture距骨周围脱位peritalar dislocationKke髁部骨折condylar fracture髁间T形骨折intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折intercondylar Y fracture髁接骨板condylar plate髁上髓内钉supracondylar derotational osteotomy可吸收螺钉bioabsorbable screwkong空心螺钉canulated screwkuan髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节hip,hip joint弹响髋snapping hip先天性髋关节脱位congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacementlao老年性骨质疏松症senile osteoporosis老年性强直性脊柱骨增殖症senile ankylosing hyperostosis (Forestier病)老年性驼背senile kyphosislei肋骨骨折fracture of rib肋软骨炎costal chondritis,costochondritis肋锁间神经卡亚征costoclavicular syndrome肋锁综合征costoclavicular syndrome泪珠状骨折teardrop fracture类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis,RAli梨状肌综合征piriformis syndromelian连痂关节flail joint连痂指flail digit连痂足flail footlie裂手cleft hand,split hand裂足cleft foot,split footlin淋病性足跟痛gonorrheal heel淋球菌性关节炎gonococcal septic arthritisliu流行性肌炎epidemic myositis六指畸形hexadactylylou漏斗胸chonechondrosternon,funnel breast,koilosternia颅底骨折basal skull fracture颅底陷入症basilar impression,basilar invagination颅骨软化craniotabesMma马蹄内翻足cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus马蹄外翻足equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus马尾综合征cauda equina syndromemei梅毒性干骺端炎syphilitic metaphysitis梅毒性骨炎osteitis syphilitica梅毒性关节炎syphilitic arthritis梅毒性滑囊炎luetic bursitismeng孟氏骨折Monteggia’s fracturemi弥漫性特发性骨肥大症diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH mo摩擦性尺神经炎friction neutitis of ulnar nerve摩擦性腱鞘炎friction tenosynovitis crepitant摩顿氏病（跖骨痛症）Morton’s disease姆囊炎bunion姆内翻hallux varus姆僵直hallux rigidus姆外翻hallux valgusNnan难治性佝偻病refractory rickets难治性疼痛，顽固性疼痛intractable painnang囊内骨折intracapsular fracture囊外骨折extracapsular fracture囊性脊柱裂spina bifida cysticanei内生软骨瘤病，Ollier氏病enchondromatosis,Olliser’s disease 内收骨折adduction fracturenian黏液瘤myxoma黏液囊肿mucocele碾挫骨折crush fracture碾挫综合征crush syndromeniao尿毒症性骨营养不良uraemic osteodystrophy尿黑酸尿关节炎alcaptonuric arthritisniu牛皮癣性关节炎arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA 扭转骨折torsional fracturePpao跑步者膝盖runner's kneepi皮肌炎dermatomyositis,DM皮下气肿aerodermectasia皮样囊肿dermoid cyst皮质骨螺钉cortical bone screw疲劳骨折fatigue fracture,stress fractureping平足，扁平足flatfoot腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peroneal spastic flatfoot先天性扁平足congenital flatfootQqia髂耻滑囊炎iliopectineal bursitis髂骨致密性骨炎osteitis condensans ilium髂骨骨髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis of the ilium髂窝脓肿iliac abscessqian前臂间室综合征forearm compartment syndrome前纵韧带骨化ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligment qiang强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis,spondylitis ankylopoietica 强直性痉挛titanic contractionqing青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症) coax vara adolescentium青少年脊柱后凸adolescent kyphosis青少年特发性脊柱侧弯adolescent idiopathic scoliosis青枝骨折greenstick fracturequan全身纤维性骨炎osteitis fibrosa generalisata拳击手骨折boxer’s fracture拳击肘boxer’s elbowque缺血性骨不连avascular nonunion缺血性坏死avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis股骨头缺血性坏死avascular necrosis of the femoral head缺血性挛缩ischemic contracturerao桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征radial sensory nerve entrapment syndrome 桡尺骨融合症radioulnar synostosis桡尺关节脱位radioulnar synostosis桡骨半肢症radial hemimelia桡骨茎突骨折，驾驶员骨折radial styloid fracture,chauffeur’s fracture 桡骨头半脱位，牵引肘Malgaigne’s luxation桡骨小头半脱位radial head subluxationruan软骨钙化症chondrocalcinosis软骨瘤cartilaginous tumor,chondroma软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma软骨软化chondromalacia软骨退行性变cartilaginous degeneration软骨炎chondritis软骨营养不良chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy软骨游离体cartilaginous loose bodysan三踝骨折三角肌挛缩症deltoid contracture三翼钉Smith-Petersen nailshen神经根型颈椎病cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR 神经嵌压症entrapment neuropathy神经疼痛性肌萎缩症neuralgic amyotrophy神经性关节功能障碍neuroarticular dysfunction神经源性跛行neurogenic claudicationshi石膏管型综合征cast syndrome石膏症，大理石骨病osteopetrosis食指姆指化pollicization of index finger蚀化性关节炎erosion arthritisshou手掌腱膜挛缩症Dupuytren contracture手足抽搐tetany手足徐动症athetosisshuang双踝骨折bimalleolar ankle fracture双髁骨折bicondylar fracturesi撕脱骨折avulsion fracturesong松质骨螺钉cancellous bone screwsui髓内钉nailing,intramedullary rod medullary nail髓内针medullary pinTtan弹响肩snapping弹响髋弹响膝弹响指tun臀大肌步态臀肌挛缩症臀中肌步态tuo骰骨骨折fracture of cuboid神经卡压综合征entrapment syndrome手骨折Hand Fracture手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand: Tenosynoritis手指屈肌腱鞘炎tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons 枢椎齿状突骨折odontoid process fracture四肢瘫tetraplegia quadriplegia锁骨骨折Fracture: ClavicleTrigger Finger 弹机状指弹性髓内针flexible medullary nails钛titanium瘫痪性脊柱后凸paralytic kyphosis腿、踝或脚肿胀Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet腕尺管综合征ulnar tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome网球肘Tennis Elbow无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis膝关节痛Knee: Joint Pain膝劳损、退化与关节炎Knee Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Pain and Shoes膝关节置换术Knee Replacement:膝内侧副韧带损伤injury of medial collateral ligament of knee 膝内侧副韧带损伤injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee 膝前十字韧带损伤injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee 膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee 峡部裂spondylolysis先天性高肩胛症Sprengel畸形先天性髋关节脱位congenital dislocation of hip先天性髋内翻congenital coxa varus先天性胫骨假关节congenital tibial pseudarthrosis先天性马蹄内翻足congenital talipes equinovalgus纤维组织肌痛Fibromyalgia小腿抽筋Leg Cramps胸廓出口综合征thoracic outlet syndrome胸椎管狭窄症thoracic stenosis胸椎后纵韧带骨化thoracic ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament TOPLL休门病Scheuermanns disease旋前圆肌综合征pronator syndrome旋转肌袖损伤Rotator Cuff Injury腰椎间盘突出症protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc腰椎间盘突出Lumbar Herniated Disc应力保护stress protection应力保护性骨萎缩stress protection atrophy应力集中stress concentration硬化性骨髓炎Garre’s osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteomyelitis)鹰嘴滑囊炎olecranon bursitis预防背痛Back Pain: Prevention原发性骨质疏松症primary osteoporosis爪状趾claw toe掌腱膜挛缩症Dupuytren’s contracture掌挛缩病Dupuytren Contracture跖骨骨折fracture of metatarsal跖跗关节脱位dislocation of tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc 脱位) 跖骨头骨软骨炎Kohler-Freiberg趾骨骨折fracture of digits脂肪栓塞综合征fat embolism syndrome FES脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出 lipomyelomeningocele椎间盘后凸Herniated Disk中央脊髓综合征central cord syndrome肘管综合征cubital tunnel syndrome自身加压接骨板 self compressing plate姿势性圆背postural round back足底筋膜炎Plantar Fasciitis足溃疡Foot: Ulcers足部骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot足舟骨软骨炎Kohelr病坐骨结节滑囊炎ischiogluteal bursitis坐骨神经痛Sciatica。
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一，主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理，运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的'正常形态与功能。
下面是小编分享的骨科常见手术医务英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！
1.plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
2.prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术
3.reduction of fracture 骨折复位
4.reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位
5.repair if ligament 韧带修补
6.replantation if digit断指再植
7.skeletal traction 骨牵引
8.tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
9.internal fixation 内固定
10.plaster cast 石膏管形
11.Orthopedics 骨科
12.amputation 截肢
13.arthrodesis 关节固定术
14.curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术
15.excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术
16.external fixation 外固定
17.fasciotomy 筋膜切开术
18.free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植。
骨科词汇
板层骨lamellar bone半月骨（腕部）semilunare背向无名骨backward innominate编织骨（非板层骨）nonlamellated bone扁股骨platymeria扁骨flat bone扁胫骨（左右侧扁）platycnemia扁平距骨flat top talus扁椎骨（扁平椎）platyspondyly，platyspondylia髌骨whirbone, patella （复数patellae）侧弯骶骨side bent sacrum长管[状]骨long bone尺骨ulna（复数ulnae），ulno-耻骨pubis（复数pubes），pubic bone垂直距骨vertical talus垂直髂骨vertical ilium锤骨hammer大多角骨greater multangular bone，trapezium （bone）大理石骨marble bone带骨膜的同种脱钙骨periosteum homogenous decalcified bone 弹响肩胛骨snapping scapula低位髌骨low patellasacrum（复数sacrums 或sacra），sacral bone，sacro- 骶尾骨sacrococcyx第二节（中节）指（趾）骨second phalanx第一节指（趾）骨first phalanx点头状骶骨nutated sacrum顶骨parietal bone冻干[燥]骨freeze-dried bone二分髌骨（分裂髌骨）bipartite patella反张胫骨recurvate tibia仿生活性人工骨biomimetic artificial (synthetic) bone腓骨fibula，perone，calf bone，fibulo-附骨accessory bone副骨（多余骨，附加骨）supernumerary bone高第一肋骨high first rib高位髌骨high patella高位肩胛骨elevated scapula，high-riding scapula，high scapula 跟骨calcaneus （复数calcanei），heel bone肱骨humerus钩骨uncinatum，unciforme，unciform bone，uncinate bone 骨肥厚性三角形髂骨hyperostosis triangular ilium骨骼系统skeletal system骨库保存骨reserved banking boneperiosteal bone骨盆骶骨pelvisacrum骨盆骨pelvic bone哈弗氏骨haversian bone后髂骨posterior ilium后无名骨posterior innominate后向弯曲骶骨backward bent sacrum后旋转髂骨posteriorly rotated ilium后移髂骨backward ilium呼气肋骨exhalation rib间介骨intercalary bone肩胛骨scapula （复数scapulae），shoulder blade，scapular bone，scapulo- 肩胛脊椎骨omovertebral bone交叉豌豆骨cross pisiform近节指骨proximal phalanx胫侧籽骨tibial sesamoid胫骨tibia （复数tibiae或tibias），shinbone，shin bone，tibio-，cnemis 距骨（踝骨）ankle bone，astragalus，talus（复数tali）军刀状胫骨saber shin可牺牲骨（肋骨等）expendable bones髋骨os coxae，hip bone，innominate bone髋臼骨acetabular bonecostal bone，rib面颅骨bones of facial cranium膜成骨membranous bone末节指（趾）骨phalangette内侧楔骨medial cuneiform bone皮质骨cortical bone破骨细胞矿化骨osteoclast mineralized bone骑师骨rider's bone髂骨ilium （复数 ilia），iliac bone前屈髂骨forward ilium前屈无名骨forward innominate缺血性死骨avascular sequestrum桡骨radius （复数radii）软骨成骨cartilage bone，endochondral bone三分髌骨tripartite patella三角骨triangular bone，triquetral bone，triquetrum，pyramidale，ulnare 上耻骨superior pubic bone上颌骨maxilla （复数maxillas 或maxillae）上肢骨bones of upper limb手骨bones of hand手舟骨scaphoid bone双侧前髂骨bilateral anterior iliumsequestrum（复数sequestra）死骨（分离片）sequester松质骨（海绵骨）cancellous bone，cancellus（复数cancelli），spongy bone 锁骨clavicle，collar bone，clavicula同种异体骨bone allograft头状骨capitate bone，capitatum骰骨cuboid bone脱蛋白骨deproteinized bone脱矿物质移植骨demineralized bone graft豌豆骨pisiform [bone]腕骨carpale，carpal bone腕月骨carpal lunate腕舟骨carpal scaphoid腕舟状骨carpal navicular bone网织骨（编织骨，纤维性骨组织）woven bone尾骨coccyx （复数coccyxes或coccyges）无名骨（髋骨）innominate bone，innominatum吸气肋骨inhalation rib下耻骨inferior pubic bone下肢骨bones of lower limb先天性垂直距骨congenital vertical talus纤维性骨fibrous bone小多角骨trapezoid bone，lesser multangular bone小骨ossicle楔骨cuneiform bone新鲜冷冻异体骨fresh frozen allograft胸骨sternum（复数sterna），breast bone，chest bone 血管神经化组织工程骨neurovascularized tissue engineered bone腰椎骨lumbar vertebra异位骨ectopic bone，heterotopic bone翼状肩胛骨alar scapula，winged scapula右前无名骨right anterior innominate远位指（趾）骨（末节指骨）distal phalanx月骨lunare，lunate bone掌骨metacarpal bone针状骨spiculum（复数spicula）枕骨occipital bone跖骨metatarsal bone，metatarsus趾（指）骨phalanx （复数phalanges）趾骨bones of toes，phalanges of toes致密骨（密质骨）compact bone中间楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone中节指（趾）骨middle phalanx，second phalanx中轴骨（颅骨，脊柱，肋骨，胸骨）axial skeleton重组合异种骨[植骨] reconstituted bone xenograft舟骨（舟状骨）scaphoid [bone]肘髌骨patella cubitus椎骨vertebra（复数vertebrae），vertebro- 籽骨sesamoid，sesamoid bone足（跗）舟骨tarsal navicular bone足副舟骨accessory navicular bone足舟状骨navicular bone组织工程骨tissue engineered bone坐骨ischium （复数ischia）。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。
西医骨科术语英文翻译
西医骨科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医骨科术语英文翻译：1. 骨折：Fracture2. 脱位：Dislocation3. 韧带损伤：Ligament Injury4. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain5. 椎间盘突出：Disc Herniation6. 关节炎：Arthritis7. 骨质疏松：Osteoporosis8. 脊柱侧弯：Scoliosis9. 骨髓炎：Osteomyelitis10. 骨肿瘤：Bone Tumors11. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation12. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery13. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery14. 石膏固定：Plaster Casting15. 髓内钉固定：Intramedullary Nailing16. 钢板固定：Plate Fixation17. 关节镜手术：Arthroscopic Surgery18. 腰椎间盘突出摘除术：Lumbar Disk Herniation Excision19. 全髋关节置换术：Total Hip Arthroplasty20. 全膝关节置换术：Total Knee Arthroplasty21. 肩袖损伤修复术：Shoulder Cuff Repair22. 前交叉韧带重建术：Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction23. 跟腱断裂修复术：Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair24. 颈椎病前路减压融合术：Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion25. 股骨头坏死减压植骨术：Hip Arthrodesis for Ficat Stage III Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head26. 脊柱融合术：Spinal Fusion Surgery27. 椎体成形术：Vertebroplasty28. 膝关节镜清理术：Knee Arthroscopy for Debridement29. 髋关节镜手术：Hip Arthroscopy30. 肩关节镜手术：Shoulder Arthroscopy31. 脊柱肿瘤切除术：Surgical Excision of Spinal Tumors32. 四肢骨折内固定取出术：Removal of Internal Fixation for Extremity Fractures33. 髋关节骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures34. 膝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Knee Ligaments35. 踝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Ankle Ligaments36. 手部骨折复位术：Open Reduction of Hand Fractures37. 手部肌腱修复术：Hand Tendon Repair38. 腕管综合征手术：Wrist Canal Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome39. 颈椎病后路减压融合术：Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion40. 小儿骨科手术：Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery41. 运动损伤手术：Sports Injury Surgery42. 足部畸形矫正术：Foot Deformity Correction Surgery43. 脊柱侧弯矫形术：Scoliosis Correction Surgery44. 骨盆骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Pelvic Fractures45. 四肢骨折闭合复位内固定术：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Extremity Fractures46. 骨折延迟愈合或不愈合手术干预：Surgical Intervention for Delayed Union or Nonunion of Fractures47. 四肢骨肿瘤切除术及瘤段截除假体置换植骨融合术（半髋或全髋）：Extremity Bone Tumor Resection and Limb Segmental resection with prosthesis replacement and bone fusion (Half hip or total hip)48. 股骨颈骨折闭合复位及空心钉内固定术（FN nail）：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Femoral Neck Fracture with Cannulated screws (FN nail)49. 股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换术（BHA、THA）：Artificial hip joint replacement for femoral neck fractures (BHA, THA)。
骨科常用词汇
骨科常用词汇骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma]·complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位]·dislocation of elbow (hip) jo int [肘（髋）关节脱位]·dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位]·closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple,pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折]·fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折]·fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折]·clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折]·Smith fracture [史密斯骨折]·fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折]·fracture of patella [髌骨骨折]·fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折]·acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎]·bone tuberculosis [骨结核]·rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎]·gout[痛风]·osteomalacia[骨质软化病]·rickets[佝偻病]·genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻]·wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈]·spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂]·syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）]·flat foot [平足]·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸]·aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死]·scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎]·rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂]·neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤]·ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩]·tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘]·synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎]·ligamentou s sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）]·seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]·fragility of bone[脆骨病]·osteoma (chondroma)[骨（软骨）瘤]·osteochondroma (osteoid osteoma)[骨软骨瘤（骨样骨瘤）]·bone cyst[骨囊肿]·osteoblastoma (osteoclastoma)[成（破）骨细胞瘤]·cho ndroblastoma[成软骨细胞瘤]·giant-cell tumor of bone[骨巨细胞瘤]·osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma)[（软）骨肉瘤]·fibrosarcoma of bone[骨纤维肉瘤]·hemangioma[血管瘤]·multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤]·metastatic tumor of bone[转移性骨肿瘤]·congenital deformity[先天性畸形]·Marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]·obstetic (cerebral) palsy[产伤性（大脑性）瘫]·osteoporosis[骨质疏松]·ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎]·cervical spondylosis[颈椎病]·chondrophyte [软骨疣]·disc degeneration [椎间盘退行性病变]·degenerative joint disease[退行性关节病变]·frozen shoulder[冻肩]·ganglion[腱鞘囊肿]·osteoarthr osis[骨关节病]·sciatica[坐骨神经痛]·carpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征]·tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]·trigger finger[板机指]·acromegaly[肢端肥大症]·Kaschin-Back disease[大骨节病]·hemarthrosis[关节积血]·cold(paravertebral, psoas, soft tissue, sub-periosteal)abscess[冷（椎旁，腰大肌，软组织，骨膜下）脓肿]·co ntusion (sprain, abrasion, concussion, avulsion, laceration)[挫（扭，擦，震荡，撕脱，裂）伤]·crush (cold) injury [挤压（冻）伤]·punctured (penetrating, perforating, incised) wound [刺（穿入，贯通，割）伤]症状词汇[Amnesia (Poor memorization;memory deterioration)] 记忆力下降· [Hemianesthesia] 偏身麻木· [Formication] 蚁走感· [Tingling] 麻刺感· [Hyperpathia] 痛觉过敏· [Hypalgesia] 痛觉减退· [Illusion] 错觉· [Hemiplegia] 半身不遂· [Numbness] 麻木· [Pain in limbs (Acrodynia)] 肢体痛· [Limitation of motion] 活动受限· [Tetany] 手足抽搐· [Discharge of pus] 流脓· [Blurred vision(Hazy vision;blurring of vision; dimness of vision)]视物模糊· [Double vision (Diplopia)] 复视· [Strabismus] 斜视· [Hemianopia] 偏盲· [Diminution of vision] 视力减退· [Nictition] 眨眼· [Ophthalmodynia (Eye-ache;ocular pain)] 眼痛· [Spots before the eyes] 眼前黑点· [Deafness(Anacusia)] 耳聋· [Auditory dysesthesia] 听力减退· [Otalgia (Otodynia;pain in the ear ;ear-ache)] 耳痛· [Tinnitus] 耳鸣描述病程词汇Within[在……中]▲在近8个月中[Within the last 8 months]▲在过去的2年中[Within the preceding 2 years]For[计……时间]▲一周[For one week]▲近2个月来[For the past 2 months]▲几乎（整整）一年[For nearly a month (a full month)]▲3个月左右[For 3 months or so]▲至少3个月[For at least 3 months]▲3个月以上[For more than 3 months]▲3个月或以上[For 3months or more]▲时间不详[For an unknown(indefinite) period (time)]现病史描述1、诱因·无诱因下[With no inducing factors]·无明显诱因下[Under no obvious predisposing causes]·感冒一周后[After getting (catching) common cold for 1 week]2、症状出现的叙述·有……症状▲suffer from▲ have an attack of▲ have(fell)▲ begin to fell▲ a feeling (sensation) of……▲ complain (of)▲ ……sensation (feeling) in (of) ……▲ [发热]have a temperature (become feverish)·在……情况下发生▲ 活动时呼吸困难[dyspnea on exertion]▲ 躺下后即出现咳嗽[Cough occurs soon after lying]·与……有（无）关▲ 与……有关[be associated with]▲ 与……有关[have (make) relation to]▲ 与……无关[have (make)no relation to]·在……情况下加重（减轻）▲ 餐后加重[become worse after taking meals]▲ 站立后缓解[be relieved by standing up]▲ 随呼吸和咳嗽而加重[become more severe with breathing and cough] ·伴有……▲ be accompanied by3、起病方式·急性腹痛[acute abdominal pain]·慢性低热[chronic lower fever]·暴发性发病[the onset was fulminating]·骤起胸痛[an explosive onset of chest pain]·突然起病伴高热[the onset was sudden with high fever]·突发突止[attacks began and ended abruptly]·因……而突然起病[the attack is precipitated by……]·很快发生晕厥[syncope occured rapidly]·逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰[gradual onset of cough and sputum]·偶而[occasionally (sporadically, accidentally)]·反复胸闷心悸[recurrent (bouts of) chest discomfort and palpitation] ·一过性发作[transitory attack]·连续胸痛[chest pain continually]·时重时轻[waned and waxed]·时好时坏[hang in the balance]·不停地咳嗽[have a fit of cough]·发作性呼吸困难[paroxysmal short of breath]·频繁咳嗽[cough frequently (very often)]·持续性（间歇性）[persistent (intermittent)]·频发胸痛[frequent episodes of chest pain]·持续不变[be steady]4、病情变化描述·[症状好转] ▲fell better than before▲take a favorable turn▲take a turn for the better▲improve▲make favorable progress▲turn for the better▲change for the better▲be better·[症状减轻] ▲alleviate▲reduce▲palliate▲diminish▲ease(lighten)▲mitigate·[症状消失] ▲disappear▲subside▲regress▲clear up▲vanish▲dissolve▲die (fade) away▲relieve·[症状加重] ▲be (m ake,become,get) worse▲worsen▲become more severe▲take a turn for the worse▲be aggravated▲increase in severity▲take a bad turn▲make (become) more serious▲make (become) heavier·[无变化]▲remain the same as……▲continue without change▲be identical▲be ali ke▲be similar▲resemble·[时好时坏]▲wane and wax▲hang in the balance7、症状的其他描述方法·[部位]▲be located (situated) in (over)[位于] ▲There is localized pain in……[疼痛位于]▲near……[在……附近]▲be localized to (in, over)[局限于]▲be limited (confined) to[局限于]·[转移/放射]▲转移到……[shif t (migrate) to……]▲放射到……[radiate (travel,go,refer)to……]▲从……放射到……[radiate from……to……]第四章过去史、系统回顾和个人史（Past history, systems review and personal history）1、过去史[past history]·无药物（食物）过敏史[no past history of allergy to drugs (food )]·有青霉素过敏史[have allergic history of pencillin]·有肺结核接触史[there was contact histoy of lung tuberculosis]·2000年6月因急性阑尾切除术[Appendectomy was done in June, 2000 due to acute appendicitis]·健康状况佳（差）[health state was good (bad)]·既往体健[be well (healthy) before]·否认既往心、肺疾病史[deny any history of prior heart and lung disease] ·10岁时（20年前）曾患过……[suffered from…… at age 10(20 years ago)]·易患……[be liable (subjuct, apt) to……]·不详[not in detail (not quite clear)]·外伤史[rtauma history]·预防接种史[history of preventive inoculation]查体描述姿势与步态[posture and gait]·共济失调步态[ataxic (incoordination) gait]·剪刀步态[scissors gait]·慌张步态[festinating gait]·跨域步态[steppage gait]·摇摆步态[swaying gait]·蹒跚步态[reeling (staggering, waddling) gait]·闭目难立征[Romberg`s sign]·间歇性跛行[intermittent claudication]体检（神经、骨骼和肌肉）[Physical examination(nerve,skeleton and muscle)]·痛（空间、触、视、震动、实体、立体、姿势、光、运动、味、温、色、平衡）[pain (space, tactil, visual, vibratory, strereognostic, proprioceptive, posture, light, kinesthetic, taste, thermic, color, equilibrium) sense] ·关节觉[arthresthesia]·震动觉[seismesthesia]·复合感觉[synaesthesia]·听（位置，嗅）觉[sense of hearing (position, smell)]·感觉异常（缺失，过敏，减退）[abnormal sensation (anesthesia, hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia)]·半身感觉缺失[hemisensory defect]·感觉迟钝（错乱）[dysesthesia (paresthesia)]·感觉障碍（异常）[sensory disturbance (paraesthesia)]·感觉正常[intact sensation (euesthesia)]·痛觉过敏（减退）[hyperalgia (hypoalgia)]·痛觉缺失[alganesthesia (analgesia)]·嗅觉迟钝（减退，过敏）[amblyaphia (hypopselaphesia, hyperpselaphesia)] ·束带状感觉[girdle sensation]·蚁走感[formication (creeping sensation)]·瘫痪（偏瘫、单瘫、截瘫、四肢瘫）[paralysis (hemiplegia, monoplegia, 碍paraplegia, quadriplegia)]·软（硬）瘫[soft (stiff) paralysis]·周围（中枢）性瘫[peripheral (central) paralysis]·轻瘫[paresis]·交叉性（同向性）瘫[alternate (cojugate) paralysis]·交叉瘫[crossed paralysis]·痉挛性（弛缓性、癔病性、小儿）瘫（麻痹）[spastic (flaccid, hysterial, infantile) paralysis]·重症肌无力[bulbospinal paralysis]·扑翼样震颤[asterixis]·手足搐搦[tetany]·共济失调[ataxia]·手足徐动症[athetosis]·舞蹈样运动[choreiform movement (chorea)]·肌颤[muscular fibrillation]·肌阵挛[myoclonus]·震颤麻痹[paralysis agitans (shaking palsy,Parkison`s disease)]·颤动[tremor (twitch)]·随意运动[voluntary movement]·肌力正常（减退）[muscular power (myodynamia, myosthemic) is normal (decreased)]·肌力消失[loss of power]·左上肢肌力III度[3 degree in the left upper extrimity]·肌无力[weakness of the muscle (amyosthenia, myasthenia)]·肌张力减低[hypomyotonia (decreased muscular tone)]· 痉挛性（强直性）肌张力增高[spastic (tonic) hypermyotonia (hypertonia of the muscle, increased muscular tone)]·肌弛缓（肌张力缺失）[amyotonia]·折刀现象[clasp knife]·齿轮样强直[cogwheel rigidity]·肌阵挛（痉挛）[muscular clonus (spasm)]·摇摆（蹒跚、剪刀形、鸭走形、酒醉小脑病、摇曳、慌张）步态[swaying (reeling, scissors, waddling, drunken, cerebella, cow, festinating)gait]·共济失调（共济运动，共济失调步态）[incoordination (coordinated movement, afaxic gait)]·跛行步态（间歇性跛行）[claudication gait (intermittent claudication)] ·闭目难立试验（阳性，阴性）[Romberg`s sign (positive, negative)]·摸空征[carphology]·指鼻（指-指）试验[finger-nose(finger) test]·轮替动作[alternate motion]·跟膝胫试验[heel-knee-tibia test]·生理（病理）反射[physiologic (pathologic) reflex]·角膜（张口，结膜，咽，腭，眼睑，咳嗽，吞咽，对光，瞳孔）反射[corneal (gag, conjunctival, pharyngeal, palatal, lid, cough, deglutition, light,pupillary) reflex]·腹壁反射[abdominal wall reflex]·提睾（肛门）反射[cremasteric (anal) reflex]·肱二（三）头肌反射[biceps (triceps) reflex]·股二（四）头肌反射[biceps (quadricels) femories reflex]·三角肌（伸肌）反射[deltoid (extensor) feflex]·抓握（牵拉，吸吮，防御，条件）反射[grasp (stretch, sucking,protective, conditioned) reflex]·跖（骨膜）反射[plantar (periosteal) reflex]·跟腱反射[heel-tap (achilles tendon) reflex]·拥抱反射[clasping (embrace, Moro`s) reflex]·深（浅）反射[deep (superficial) reflex]·压眶反射[reaction to pressure on the supraocular notch]·桡骨膜反射[radioperiosteal reflex]·膝（跟腱）反射[knee (achilles) jerk]·反射活动协调[coordination of reflex action (activity)]·反射亢进（减弱，消失）[hyperreflexia (hyporeflexia, areflexia)]·亢进的[hypractive (increased, exaggerated)]·减弱的[hypoactive (decreased, diminished)]·消失的[absent (disappeared)]·可疑的[questionable (equivocal)]·跟（髌，趾，腕）阵挛[ankle (patella, toe, wrist) clonus]·巴彬斯基（克尼格，奥本海姻，霍夫曼）征[Babinski (Kernig, Oppenheim, Hoffman) sign]·拉塞格（布鲁金，戈登，查多克，岗达）征[Lasegue (Brudzinski, Gordon, Chaddock, Bonoda) sign]·眼-心（竖毛）反射[oculo-cardiac (pilomotor) reflex]·皮肤划痕征[dermographism]·脑膜刺激征[sign of meningeal irritation]·颈强直[stiff-neck]·阳性（阴性）[postive (negative)]·未引出[be not found (discovered, elicited)]·失语（声）[aphasia (aphony)]·言语缓慢（不清）[bradylalia (barylalia)]·口吃（声嘶）[stuttering (hoarseness)]·外展（内收）[abduction (adduction)]·脊柱后（前，侧，前侧，后侧）凸[kyphosis (lordosis, scoliosis, lordoscoliosis, scoliokyphosis)]·屈曲（前曲，背曲，腹侧屈曲）[flexion (anteflexion, dorsiflexion, ventriflexion)]·旋转（旋前，旋后）[rotation (pronation, supination)]·伸直（前弯，后弯，侧弯）[extension (forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending)]·膝内（外）翻[genua varum (valgum)]·髋内（外）翻[coxa vara (valga)]·足内（外）翻[pes varus (valgus)]·X（O）形腿[deformed X(O)-shaped leg]·驼背[humpback (kyphosis, rachiocyphosis)]·多（并）指[polydactylia (syndactyly)]·关节僵硬[ankylosis (stiff-joint)]·骨性强直[bony ankylosis]·爪（扇）形手[claw (sector) hand]·肢端肥大[acromegaly]·杵状指[clubbing (clubbed finger)]·跛行[limping]·平足[flat foot (pes planus)]·静脉曲张[varicose vein]·静脉（蜂窝织）炎[phlebitis (cellulitis)]·活动受限[limitation of motion]·干（湿）性坏疽[dry (moist) gangrene]·垂腕[wrist drop]·梭形关节[fusiform articulus]·浮髌现象[floating patella phenomenon]·橡皮肿[elephantedema]·肌萎缩[muscle atrophy]·瘘管形成[sinus tract formation]·蹼指（趾）[palmature and webbed toe]·关节挛缩[contracture of joint]·凹陷（非凹陷）性水肿[pitting (non-pitting) edema]·关节变形（融合）[joint deformity (fusion)]·关节全（半）脱位[complete dislocation (subluxation of joint)]·关节肿大（肿胀）[arthrocele (arthroncus)]·关节活动障碍[articular dyskinesia]解剖术语1、总论[Introduction]·superior[上]·inferior[下]·Cranial[头侧]·Caudal[尾侧]·ant erior[前]·posterior[后]·ventral[腹侧]·dorsal[背侧]·medial[内侧]·lateral[外侧]·internal[内]·external[外]·superficial[浅]·profundal[深]·proximal[近侧]·distal[远侧]·ulnar[尺侧]·radial[桡侧]·tibial[胫侧]·fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]·vertebrae[椎骨]·ce rvical vevtebrae[颈椎]·thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]·lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]·sacrum[骶骨]·sternum[胸骨]·rib[肋骨]·thoracic cage[胸廓]·skull[颅]·frontal bone[额骨]·parietal bone[顶骨]·occipital bone[枕骨]·temporal bone[颞骨]·sphenoid bone[蝶骨]·ethmoid bone[筛骨]·mandible (su bmaxilla)[下颌骨]·maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨]·nasal bone[鼻骨]·coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝] ·orbit[眶]·clavicle[锁骨]·scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]·sternum (breast bone)[胸骨]·manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄]·midsternum[胸骨体]·xiphoid[剑突]·humerus[肱骨]·radius[桡骨]·ulna[尺骨]·carpal bone[腕骨]·metacarpal bone [掌骨]·phalanges[指(趾)骨]·hip bone[髋骨]·ilium[髂骨]·ischium [坐骨]·pubis[耻骨]·femur [股骨]·patella[髌骨]·tibia[胫骨]·fibula [腓骨]·articulation[关节]·ligament[韧带]·flexion[屈]·extension[伸]·adduc tion[收]·abduction[展]·medial rotation[旋内]·lateral rotation[旋外]·pronation[旋前]·supination[旋后]·circumductoin[环转]·vertebral column[脊柱] ·intervertebral disc[椎间盘] ·temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] ·shoulder joint[肩关节]·elbow joint[肘关节]·radiocarpal joint[肩关节] ·radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]·pelvis[骨盆]·hip joint[髋关节]·knee joint[膝关节]·ankle joint[踝关节]·muscle [肌肉]·tendon[肌腱]·fascia[筋膜]·tendinous sheath[腱鞘]·trapezius[斜方肌]·latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] ·sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] ·scalenus [斜角肌]·pectoralis major[胸大肌] ·intercostales[肋间肌]·diaphragm[膈肌]·inguinal canal[腹股沟管]·masseter[咬肌]·temporalis[颞肌]·deltoid[三角肌]·biceps brachii[肱二头肌]·triceps brachii[肱三头肌]·axillary fossa [腑窝]·gluteus maximus[臀大肌]·piriformis[梨状肌]·sartorius[缝匠肌]·quadriceps femoris[股四头肌]·tricep s surae[小腿三头肌]·femoral triangle[股三角]3、神经系统[N ervous system]·central nervous system[中枢神经系统]·peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] ·visceral nerve[内脏神经]·afferent nerve[传入神经]·efferent nerve[传出神经]·neuron[神经元]·axon [轴突]·dendrite[树突]·glia [神经胶质]·gray matte r [灰质]·white matter[白质]·cortex[皮质]·madulla[髓质]·nucleus[神经质]·ganglion[神经节]·fasciculus[神经束]·nerve[神经]·spinal nerve[脊神经]·cervical plexus[颈丛]·brachial plexus[臂丛]·lumbar plexus[腰丛]·sacral plexus [骶丛]·phrenic nerve[膈神经]·median nerve[正中神经]·ulnar ne rve[尺神经]·radial nerve[桡神经]·femoral nerve[股神经]·ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经]·common peroneal nerve[腓总神经]·cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经]·olfactory nerve[嗅神经]·optic nerve[视神经]·oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] ·trochlear nerve[滑车神经] ·trigeminal verve[三叉神经] ·abducent nerve[展神经]·facial nerve[面神经] ·vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] ·glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] ·vagus nerve[迷走神经]·accessary nerve[副神经] ·hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] ·autonomic nervous system[自主神经] ·vegetative nervous system[植物神经] ·sympathetic nerve[交感神经] ·parasympathetic ner ve[副交感神经] ·spinal cord[脊髓]·encephalon (brain)[脑]·brain stem[脑干]·medulla oblongata[延髓]·pons [脑桥]·mesencephalon[中脑]·midbrain[中脑]·cerebellum[小脑]·diencephalon[间脑]·thalamus[丘脑]·hypothalamus[下丘脑]·hypophysis[垂体]·telencephalon[端脑]·cerebrum[大脑]·cerebr al cortex[大脑皮质]·corpus striatum[纹状体]·internal capsule[内囊] ·spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束] ·medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]·lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]·spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] ·trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture病理骨折fatigue fracture疲劳骨折*open fracture开放骨折close fracture闭合骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍infection n.感染spinal cord injury脊髓损伤surrounding nerve周围神经*fat embolism脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis缺血性坏死ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone掌骨bone graft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.xx adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES ANDARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column颈椎*lumber vertebra腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation先天性脱位pathological dislocation病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.xxdrill hole钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis骨结核11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤chemotherapy n.化疗医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY 之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae颈椎*thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle胸骨角sternal manubrium胸骨柄xiphoid process剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone额骨*parietal bone顶骨*occipital bone枕骨*temporal bone颞骨*sphenoid bone蝶骨*ethmoid bone筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone腭骨nasal bone鼻骨lacrimal bone泪骨inferior nasal concha下鼻甲zygomatic bone颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture矢状缝*lambdoid suture人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone腕骨metacarpal bone掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨tarsal bone跗骨metarsal bone跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.xx*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation旋内*lateral rotation旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage胸廓*intervertebral disc椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint颞下颌关节*shoulder joint肩关节*elbow joint肘关节*radiocarpal joint桡腕关节*hip joint髋关节*knee joint膝关节*ankle joint踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi背阔肌erector spinae竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii肱二头肌*triceps brachii肱三头肌*axillary fossa腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris股四头肌triceps surae小腿三头肌*femoral triangle股三角popliteal fossa腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n.骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination颅底凹陷block vertebra融合椎bone island骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影cortical porosity皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intrabecular resorption骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebraxx椎marrow-packing disease骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis椎弓峡部periosteal reaction骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa骨气鼓spongiosa骨疏松woven bone编织骨*zone of provisional calcification临时钙化带。
骨科常用词汇
骨科orthopedic(骨科的,矫形外科的)surgery 骨科医生orthopedic surgeon / orthopedist疲劳骨折fatigue fracture 开放骨折open fracture 闭合骨折closed fracture稳定骨折stable fracture 不稳定骨折unstable fracture完全骨折complete fracture 不完全骨折incomplete fracture横行骨折transverse(横向的) fracture 斜形骨折oblique(斜的) fracture 螺旋形骨折spiral(螺旋形的) fracture凹陷骨折depressed（萧条的；压低的）fracture 压缩骨折compression fracture 裂缝骨折linear（线的）fracture复合骨折compound fracture 粉碎骨折comminuted（粉碎的）fracture青枝骨折green stick fracture 嵌插骨折impacted fracture关节内骨折intra-articular fracture 关节外骨折extra-articular fracture髁上骨折supracondylar fractureCT扫描computed tomography 螺旋CT扫描spiral computed tomography（断层照相）核素扫描ECT emission computed tomography 磁共振成像MRI magnetic（磁的）resonance（共振）imaging石膏plaster 管形石膏plast cast（管型）石膏托plast slab（板坯）石膏夹板plast splint（夹板）髌腱负荷石膏patellar（髌）tendon（腱）bearing cast, PTBC动力加压接骨板DCP dynamic compression plate（LC-DCP）有限接触接骨板PC-Fix点状接触接骨板point contact fixator（固定器）PCFix/Fix坚固内固定internal rigid fixation加压作用compression 夹板作用splinting 支撑作用buttress张力带固定tension band fixation中和接骨板neutralization plate 桥接接骨板bridging plate支撑接骨板buttress plate 重建接骨板reconstruction plate微创手术LISS (less invasive surgical system) 、MIP(minimally invasive procedure)微创接骨板固定MIPO(minimally invasive plate system)不扩髓股骨髓内钉固定UFN(unreamed femoral nailing)不扩髓胫骨髓内钉固定UFN(unreamed tibial nailing) tibial 胫骨的nailing极好的、钉合screw螺钉动力髋部螺钉固定DHS(dynamic hip screw) 动力髁部螺钉固定DHS(dynamic condylar screw)持续被动运动CPM(continuous passive motion)内侧半月板medial meniscus 外侧半月板lateral meniscus（半月板）前交叉韧带ACL anterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带PCL posterior cruciate（十字形的）ligament（韧带）内侧副韧带MCL medial collateral ligament 外侧副韧带LCL lateral collateral（附属的）ligament动力髋部螺钉固定DHS(dynamic hip screw)手术刀Scalpel，Surgical Blade，Knife 手术镊Forceps，Pickup止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Curved with Full Tooth)，Hemostat,clamp 蚊式止血钳（弯、直）Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight, Curved), mosquito持针钳Needle Holder / Needle-Holding Pliers手术剪Surgical Scissors 组织剪Tissue Scissors 线剪Stitch-cutting Scissors拇指thumb 示指index 中指middle finger 环指ring finger 小指little finger内踝medial malleolus 外踝lateral malleolus medial a.中间的内侧的malleolus a.侧面的爆裂性骨折burst fracture 腰椎间盘突出subluxation（半脱位）spondylolisthesis（脊椎前移）颈椎病lumbar disc herniation cervical spondylotic myelopathy（颈椎病）herniation n.疝气cervical a.颈的kypho n.驼背后纵韧带骨化posterior longitudinal ligament ossification(n. 骨化) longitudinal a.长度的ligament n. 韧带黄韧带骨化ossification of yellow ligament 椎体成形术vertebroplasty 后凸成形术kyphoplasty前凸lordosis 后凸kyphosis 侧凸scoliosis 半椎体hemivertebrae 侧后凸kyphoscoliosis显微内窥镜椎间盘摘除术microendoscopically discectomy endoscopically n.内视镜ectomy n.切除术前路腰椎椎体间融合术ALIF anterior lumbar interbody fusion interbody n.介体fusion n. 融合后路腰椎椎体间融合术PLIF posterior lumbar interbody fusion经椎间孔入路腰椎椎体间融合术TLIF transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion前路颈椎间盘切除植骨融合术ACDF anterior cervical discectomy and fusion cervical adj. 颈的椎管狭窄spinal canal stenosis canal n. 运河.管道stenosisn.[病理]狭窄活动度,活动范围ROM range of motion。
医学英语词汇--骨科
Skeletal System1.burs/o 囊/粘液囊（the combining form for bursa.）滑液囊炎：bursitis2.Cost/o 肋骨（the combining form for ribs）3.Oste/o 骨（the combining form for bone，此外ost/o , oss/i , oss/e也代表骨头)4.Myel/o 骨髓（the combining form for bone marrow myel/o也指spinal cord脊髓)5.Spondyl/o 脊椎/脊柱the combining form for the spine or the vertebrae composing the spinal column6.Arthr/o关节（the combining form for joint）7.Chondr/o 软骨（the combining form for cartilage）(Cartilage is something that protects the ends of bone and provides a smooth surface for joint motion. )8.Synovi/o滑液关节(synovial joint)9.Ankyl/o (如ankylosis 关节强硬/强直) (abnormal condition of a stiffening of a joint to the point that is basically cannot move.)骨骼系统中常见suffixes我们知道，suffixes常常与病理学或过程有关：1.-desis = surgical fixation 固定术、融合术2.-lysis = surgical loosening 松解3.-clasis = surgical breaking 破坏、折断骨骼系统中的词汇1.Diaphysis = the long shaft of a long bone 骨干2.Epiphysis = the ends of a long bone 骨骺3.Process = a normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment point for muscles and tendons 凸起、突起4.Periosteum = the fibrous out-er covering of the bone 骨膜pact bone = dense/hard outer tissue of a bone 密质骨(密质骨在骨膜之下)6.Medullary cavity = (which is surrounded by the compact bone) 髓腔7.Yellow bone marrow = within the medullary cavity and it functions as a fat storage area 黄骨髓8.Spongy bone = lighter bone t-issue in the ends of a long bone 松质骨9.Red bone marrow = inside the spongy bone and creates blood cells 红骨髓10.Hemopoietic = creates blood or blood cells 造血的11.Radius = the smaller and shorter bone in the forearm/ connects to the carpals(wrist) on the thumb side 桡骨12.Ulna = larger and longer bone in the forearm/ connects to the humerus on the elbow side and t-he carpalson the pinky side 尺骨Pathologies1.ankylosis vs. arthrosclerosis①Ankylosis/ˌæŋkə'losɪs/ is the ab-normal stiffening and loss of mobility in the joint.ankylosis = there is no mobility in the joint / it is a fusion（融合/胶着）of the joint→关节强硬/强直（关节不能动）②Arthrosclerosis/ˌɑ:θrɔskl iə'rəusis/ is the hardening of a joint, usually associated with normal aging.hardening→stiff→not move real easy but it moves→关节硬化（关节可以动只是不易动）2.spondylosis vs. ankylosing spon-dylitis vs. spondylolisthesis①Spondylosis is any abnormal condition of the spinal column. (/ˌspɑndlˈosɪs/ ) Spondylosis = spondyl/o + -osis Spondyl/o = spine -osis=abnormal condition →脊椎关节强硬②Ankylosing spondylitis is a stiffening of the spine. (/ˌspɑndɪ'laɪtɪs/ )due to an inflammation and fusing of the vertebra.Spondylitis = spondyl/o + -itis Spondyl/o = spine itis=inflammation This inflammation of the spine is severe enough that it is causing ankylosis ,there is a fusing of the vertebra so they can not move. That’s ankylosing spondylitis.→强直性脊柱炎③Spondylolisthesis /ˌspɑndlolɪsˈθisɪs/Spondylolisthesis = spondyl/o + -list-hesis, Spondyl/o = spine-listhesis是一个新后缀，refers to a slipping forward.前移Spondylolisthesis is a slipping forward of one of the lumber vertebra on top of the one below it.→脊椎前移（椎间滑脱）3.osteoporosis vs. osteopenia①Osteoporosis is a loss of bone density and an increase in the porosity of bone that is associated with aging. (/ˌɑstɪopə'rosɪs/ )→骨质疏松症（多发于老年人）延伸：骨质疏松症会带来如下问题：pression fractureA Compression fracture is a fracture that occurs when bone is pressed together. And it also is used to refer to the spontaneous collapse of vertebra due to osteoporosis.→受压骨折/压缩性骨折注意：Compression fracture与stress fracture不同，stress fracture is usually caused by some extreme form of activity.B. Colle’s fractur eThis is an unfortunate thing that can happen to older people. They might t-ake a fall. They reach their arm out to try to break their fall and because of weakening of the bones, a wrist will just snap.→科利斯骨折/桡骨远端骨折C. Osteoporotic hip fractureIt is a hip fracture that happens on fa-lling. And it happens because of the presence ofosteoporosis.→髋部骨质疏松性骨折②Osteopenia/ˌɒstɪəʊ'piːnɪə/refers to thinner than average bone density in a young person. It is like preosteoporosis.→骨质减少（多发于青年人）4.kyphosis vs. lordosis vs. scoliosis最后一组词汇与spinal curvatures（脊柱弯曲）相关①Kyphosis is also know-n as a hump back. The thoracic vertebra are bowing backward and outward. So if the vertebra are curving b-ackwards creating a hump that is called kyphosis. (/kaɪ'fosɪs/ )→驼背/脊柱后凸②Lordosis, also known as swayback, is when the lumbar vertebra, t-hat is the vertebra in the lower back, curve inward or forward anteriorly, which then causes the head or upper body to lean backwards.→脊柱前弯症③Scoliosis is the sideways curvature of the spine. This is commonly occurs in adolescents about the time they hit their growth spurt. (/ˌskolɪ'osɪs/ )→脊柱侧凸/弯。
骨科常用英语词汇
.Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧]ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibia l[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae 颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨]seikrəm•sternum[胸骨]ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨]klævikl•scapula (sho ulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə••humerus[肱骨]ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨]reidjəs•ulna[尺骨]ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨]ˈkɑ:pəl •metacarpal bone [掌骨]ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨]fæˈlændʒi:z]Sequestrectomyˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi 死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨]iliəm.•ischium [坐骨]iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨]ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨]pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨]ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨]fibjulə•articulation[关节]ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən •ligament[韧带]lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈]Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸]iksˈtenʃən •adduction[收]əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展]əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内]rəʊˈteɪʃənThe seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。
骨科名词解释
骨科名词解释
本文档旨在提供有关骨科常用术语的简要解释。
以下是一些常
见术语及其定义：
1. 骨折：骨骼受到断裂或断裂的损伤。
2. 关节：连接两个或多个骨头的结构，使其能够在身体运动时
相互移动。
3. 关节炎：关节的炎症，通常会导致疼痛、肿胀和运动障碍。
4. 罗马志骨折分级系统：用于分类和描述骨折严重程度的临床
评估方法。
5. 剧痛：剧烈、严重的疼痛。
6. 脊柱：由多个椎骨组成的骨盘，构成了人体的主要支撑结构。
7. 椎间盘：位于脊柱椎骨之间的弹性软骨结构，用于减轻脊柱
的冲击和压力。
8. 骨髓：骨骼内部的柔软组织，负责产生血液细胞。
9. 骨质疏松症：骨骼失去了正常的密度和强度，易于发生骨折。
10. 肌腱：肌肉与骨骼相连接的结缔组织带。
11. 脱位：关节的术语，指关节的骨头从正常位置脱离。
12. 手术：医生通过外科手术来治疗疾病或损伤。
这些是骨科中的一些常见术语，了解它们的含义可以帮助您更好地理解相关诊断和治疗过程。
请注意，这些定义仅供参考，并可能因不同情况而有所变化。
建议在具体情况下查阅可信的医学资料或咨询专业医生以获取准确的信息。
医学术语之骨科词汇
医学术语之骨科词汇Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES*clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES*gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodu le 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl•profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibial[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm•sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨] reidjəs•ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl•phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨] iliəm•ischium [坐骨] iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨] ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨] ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨] fibjulə•articulation[关节] ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən•ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸] iksˈtenʃən•adduction[收] əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展] əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。
骨科常用英语词汇
常用骨科医学英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS一.骨科相关疾病1. fracture骨折1.1 常见骨折类型pathological fracture 病理性骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳性骨折open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩性骨折avulsion fracture 撕脱性骨折greenstick fracture 青枝骨折Colles fracture Colles骨折Smith fracture Smith骨折Barton fracture Barton骨折Pilon fracture Pilon骨折1.2 骨折常见症状和治疗Symptoms: deformity 畸形false motion 反向运动swelling 肿胀pain 疼痛obstacle 功能障碍Treatment: fixation固定reduction复位bone traction 骨牵引Complications :bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征fat embolism 脂肪栓塞arthroclisis n.关节僵硬traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎2、四肢骨疾病F.X: Fracture骨折OA: Osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OP: Osteoporosis骨质疏松RA: Rheumatoid Arthritis类风湿性关节炎A VN：Avascular Necrosis缺血性坏死ANFH：Avascular Necrosis Of Femoral Head股骨头缺血性坏死3.脊柱疾病SCI: Spinal Cord Injury脊髓损伤OVCF: Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture 骨质疏松性椎体压缩AS: Ankylosing Spondylitis 强制性脊柱炎HO: Heterotopic Ossification异位骨化LDH : Lumbar Disc Herniation 椎间盘突出PNP : Lumbar intervertebral disc syndrom 腰椎间盘突出症二.常见手术名称1.四肢手术名称TKA：Total Knee Arthroplasty 全膝关节置换术TKR：Total Knee Replacement全膝关节置换术THA：Total Hip Arthroplasty全髋关节置换术PTBC ：Patellar Tendon Bearing Cast髌腱负荷石膏MIS：Minimally Invasive Surgery微创手术MIPO：Minimally Invasive Plate System微创接骨板固定UFN：Unreamed Femoral Nailing不扩髓股骨髓内钉固定DHS：Dynamic Hip(condylar ) Screw动力髋部(髁部)螺钉固定PCCP: Percutaneous Compression Platin经皮加压钢板DCP : Dynamic Compression Plate动力加压钢板DCU: Dynamic Compression Unit动力加压单元PFNA: Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation 股骨近端防旋髓内钉LISS: Less Invasive Stabilization System 微创内固定系统DHS: Dynamic Hip Screw动力髋螺钉LHS: Locking Head Screw锁定头螺钉2.脊柱手术名称VP: Vertebroplasty 椎体成形术KP: Kyphoplasty 椎体后凸成形术PVP: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty 经皮椎体成形术PKP: Percutaneous Kyphoplasty 经皮椎体后凸成形术ACDF: Anterior Cervical Decompress And Fusion颈椎前路减压融合术CTDR: Cervical Total Disc Replacement颈椎人工椎间盘置换PLIF: Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion腰椎后路椎体间融合术TLIF: Transforaminal Lumbar Imerbody Fusion经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术三.其他相关缩写1.相关生理ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前交叉韧带PCL：Posterior Cruciate Ligament后交叉韧带MCL: Medial Collateral Ligament内侧副韧带LCL: lateral Collateral Ligament外侧副韧带2.相关检查CT.- computerized tomography 计算机断层扫描ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph 心电图EMG. – electromyogram 肌电图ECT--emission computed tomography 螺旋ct扫描MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像3.并发症BCIS：Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome骨水泥植入综合征CRPS：Complex Regional Pain Syndrome复杂性局部疼痛综合征DVT：Deep Vein Thrombosis深静脉血栓PTE：Pulmonary Thrombo Erflbolism 肺栓塞V AS: Visual Analogue Scale疼痛视觉模拟评分。
骨科常用词汇中英文对照
condylar [解]髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis [医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接, 接合synovium [解]滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ①假体的；②修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的, 韧带的polyethene [化]聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的：弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解：骨的溶解debris 碎屑：积累的碎片、废物cement ①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ①髋臼的；②腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的, 初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral ①继发的，副的；②侧突(轴索)；③侧支subluxation [医]不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ①矢状的②前后向的coronal ①头冠的，冠的；②冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的, 联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带, 压脉器gouge 圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；tendinous sheaths腱鞘ganglia ①神经节；②腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节, 关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯,冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ①骨刺，骨距，距状刺；②金属突出片constellation n.[天]星群, 星座, 灿烂的一群spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常paresis ①轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；②麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的, 有差别的proprioception 本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ①预后的：就预后提供指征的；②预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.[医]骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的, 逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的, 横断的myelomalacia [医]脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳, 咬骨钳curette［法］刮匙，刮器bur 钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：decorticate vt.剥皮uncinate adj.钩状的pseudarthrosis 假关节allograft [医]n.同种异体移植物strut 支柱, 压杆vt.支撑, 炫耀predisposing 成为素因的；有患病倾向的kyphosis 脊柱后凸n.[医]驼背fibula n.[解]腓骨, (古希腊罗马)搭扣, 扣针femoral adj.股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, [解]股动脉iliac adj.[解]髂骨的, 回肠的harvest 采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用morbidity n.病态, 不健全, 发病率consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的dislodgment n.赶出, 移动catastrophic adj.悲惨的, 灾难的buttress n.(建筑)扶壁, 支持物vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住osteoporosis n.骨质疏松症reintubation 重插管〔法〕：拔管后重新插管arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术compromise v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全vigilance 不眠症，警醒症tortuosity n.扭转, 曲折, 弯曲dissection n.解剖, 切开meticulous adj.小心翼翼的foramen 孔electrocautery n..[医]电烙术(器)retraction 退缩，后缩，缩回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的状态；dysphagia 咽下困难：吞咽困难impairment n.损害, 损伤ambulation n.移动, 步行slippage n.滑动, 滑移, 滑程discrete 稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分构成的，或以不相混合的病灶为特征的repetitive adj.重复的, 反复性的sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的angulation n.使成角, 有角的部位laminae 〔单lamina〕板，层pedicle 椎弓根：同pediculus arcus vertebrae dura (=dura mater)[解]硬脑(脊)膜lordosis 脊柱前凸trough 沟，槽突触裂隙prop vt.支撑, 维持nuchal 项，颈背的：属于颈或颈的背侧的concurrent adj.并发的, 协作的, 一致的lateral mass 侧块prone ①旋前的；②伏的，俯的：脸朝下伏卧，另见pronation adj.倾向于concomitant 伴行的；伴发的；副的spinous process 棘突deltoid n.[解] 三角肌traction n.牵引foraminotomy 椎间孔切开术：切除椎间孔顶的手术，以解除对神经根的压迫facetectomy 椎骨关节面切除术occiput n.后头部, 枕骨部cephalad 向头侧shaft 干，体，柄：细长部分，如四肢骨两端之间的部份。
骨科英文汇总
骨科各种英文汇总★★Dugas征：见于肩关节脱位，即将患侧肘部紧贴胸壁时，手掌搭不到健侧肩部，或手掌搭在健侧肩部时，肘部无法贴近胸壁。
★★Hippocrates法复位：见于肩关节脱位，一般采用局部浸润麻醉下施行。
★★孟氏（Monteggia）骨折：见于前臂双骨折，尺骨上1/3骨干骨折合并桡骨小头脱位。
★★盖氏（Galeazzi）骨折：见于前臂双骨折，桡骨干下l／3骨折合并尺骨小头脱位。
★★Colles骨折：伸直型桡骨远端骨折，侧面呈“银叉”样，正面呈“枪刺”样。
表现为骨折远端向桡、背侧移位，近端向掌侧移位。
★★Simth骨折：屈曲型桡骨远端骨折，又称反Colles骨折，表现为近折端向背侧移位，远折端向掌侧、桡侧移位。
★★Barton骨折：桡骨远端关节面骨折伴腕关节脱位。
临床表现为与Colles骨折相似的“银叉”样畸形及相应的体征。
★★Allen试验：可检查尺、桡动脉通畅和两者间的吻合情况。
★★Tinel征（叩击试验）：即按压或叩击神经干，局部出现针刺性疼痛，并有疼痛向该神经支配区放射为阳性，表示为神经损伤部位。
★★Mills征（伸肌腱牵拉试验）：见于网球肘，即肱骨外上髁炎。
伸肘，握拳，屈腕，然后前臂旋前，此时肘外出现疼痛为阳性。
★★Finkelstein试验（握拳尺偏试验）：见于桡骨茎突狭窄性腱鞘炎，握拳尺偏腕关节时，桡骨茎突处出现疼痛。
★★Thomas征：见于扁平髋（股骨头骨软骨病）、髋关节结核。
★★Allis法（提拉法）：见于髋关节脱位。
★★Jefferson骨折：见于颈椎骨折，即第一颈椎双侧性前、后弓骨折。
★★Chance骨折：为椎体水平状撕裂性损伤。
★★骨盆分离试验及骨盆挤压试验：见于骨盆骨折。
★★侧方应力试验：见于膝侧副韧带扭伤或断裂。
建议局麻下进行。
★★抽屉试验：见于膝交叉韧带断裂。
建议局麻下进行。
膝关节屈曲90度，小腿下垂，用双手握住胫骨上段作拉前和推后动作，并注意胫骨结节前后移动的幅度。
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常用骨科医学专业英语词汇常用骨科医学专业英语词汇常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINS stenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS bone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY 之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES *bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL *skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY *articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前. supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE (1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLES trapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLES orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM *Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体SchSchmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少euermann’s disease 绍尔曼病osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带【【【【英语词汇英语词汇英语词汇英语词汇】】】】--骨科相关词汇骨科相关词汇骨科相关词汇骨科相关词汇常用骨科词汇汇总常用骨科词汇汇总常用骨科词汇汇总常用骨科词汇汇总，，，，按照英文字母顺序排列按照英文字母顺序排列按照英文字母顺序排列按照英文字母顺序排列abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术diaphysis dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM range of motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic胸椎的tingling 麻刺感tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣骨科专业英语2 Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscularhematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needle Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根Percutaneous Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilonfracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the mass Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折。