2020届中考英语语法专项训练(十三)主谓一致和倒装句试题

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初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 13 倒装句和主谓一致

初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 13 倒装句和主谓一致

专题十三倒装句和主谓一致1.定义:倒装句:倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

分类:完全倒装和部分倒装主谓一致:谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致分类:语法一致:谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致意义一致:谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致就近一致:谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致思维导图:倒装句和主谓一致倒装句部分倒装so/neither/noronly+状语, 位于句首否定意义的词位于句首not only...but (also) 连接连个句子完全倒装here/there等地点副词放在句首,且主语为名词主谓一致并列成分作主语特殊形式的名词作主语表数量意义的词作主语不定代词或其他作主语there be 句型句型结构there be 与have的区别就近原则1.倒装句a.部分倒装1.so/neither/nor引导的倒装句2.only+状语, 位于句首,主句用部分倒装Eg. Only in this way, can they learn English well.3.否定词:never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely;表否定意义的介词短语: at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on nocondition 等置于句首时。

Eg. Not a single mistake did he make.4.not only…, but also…连接两个句子,且not only所在的句子位于句首,其所在的句子要用部分倒装。

Eg. Not only does he get up early, but he also goes to bed early.b.完全倒装表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时Eg. Here comes the bus.Here you are.2.主谓一致a.并列成分作主语3.there be句型典型例题总分:74分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共50分)()1. -Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!-________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did ()2. -Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years. - . It's a shameA. Neither do the SmithsB. Neither have the SmithsC. So have the Smiths ()3. Listen! ! Let's get into the classroom!A. There the bell goes!B. There goes the bell!C. The bell goes there!()4. -Mike has lunch at school. - .A. So does TomB. So has TomC. So Tom hasD. So has Tom()5. Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It()6. Only yesterday _______________ find out that his watch was lost.A. he couldB. he didC. did heD. does he()8._________ he get up early, _______he also goes to bed early.A. Not only do; butB. Not only does; butC. Not only; butD. Not does; but does ()9. -Where's your sister?-Oh, she ________ the Laoshe Teahouse and ________.A. has been to; so Li Ming isB. has gone to; so Li Ming hasC. has gone to; so has Li MingD. has been in; so has Li Ming()10. Don't worry. ___________A. Here the car comes.B. Here comes the car.C. Here the car is.D. The car here comes.()11. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.A. he won't, tooB. he won't, neitherC. neither does heD. neither will he ()12. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon.A. she canB. she didC. can sheD. did she()13. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only()14. -When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.- . It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I()15. -Will you go to the party tomorrow?-If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.A. so will I, neither will IB. so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will()16. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients he treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients()17. On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand()18. As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will()19. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. had she sung()20. -He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?-__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.A. could he; NeitherB. can he; NorC. couldn't he; SoD. couldn't he; Neither()21.-I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.-If you don't go, _____ .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I()22.-My mother hardly watches any sports shows. -_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.()23. If you go to his party tomorrow, .A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I()24. -I couldn't work out the math problem.-________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it()25.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor()26. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isn't rainyB. is going to; doesn't rainC. are going to; won't rainD. is going to; isn't rain()27. The singer and the writer come to the meeting.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are()28. Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew()29. of the students in our class _____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are()30.There a pen and two rulers on the desk.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is()31. Listening to tapes _______ a good way to learn English.A. isB. areC. amD. be()32. This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is()33 .________green or ________in a light green room ________good for us.A. Wear, sleep, isB. Wearing, sleeping, areC. Wear, sleep, areD. Wearing, sleeping, is ()34. Running and swimming ____ good for you.A. beB. isC. areD. maybe()35.-Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition?-He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish ()36. -The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.-That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A. to finish; isB. to finish; areC. finish; isD. finish; are()37.-Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.-Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.A. will finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes()38.Twelve-year-olds ______ to have jobs in our country.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed()39.________ the students in our school _______ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are ()40.- What kind of movies do you prefer?-I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. that giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives()41. -What _____ to your city in recent years?-Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened()42.These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold()43.-What does he look like?- He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has()44.In our school library, there a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger,A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are()45. -There ______ a magic show next week. Would you like to go with me?-Sure, I'd love to.A. will haveB. isC. is going to haveD. is going to be()46.All the club members _______ the floor when they heard someone _______ for help.A. swept; were shoutingB. swept; shoutedC. were sweeping; shoutingD. was sweeping; shouted()47. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair()48.We all know that the Moon ________ around the Earth.A. is going to travelB. has travelledC. travelsD. travelled()49.-What languages ______ in that country? -German and English.A. are speakingB. is spokenC. speakD. are spoken()50. The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.A. go; areB. goes; feelsC. went; areD. goes; feel2. 语法填空(共24题;共24分)1. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.2. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.3. My mother with her friends often ________ (go) shopping on weekends.4. Both she and I________ (be) going to graduate this term.5. Millie said she ________ (visit) her grandparents the day after tomorrow.6.The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She ________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker.7. Mrs. Green ________ (choose) by the volunteer group last year.8. Everyone except Tom and John________(be) there when the meeting began.9.To my surprise, he ________(not realize)his mistakes yet.10. Don't worry. There ________(come) the bus.11. If Nancy ________ (pass) the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.12. Knowledge ________ (be) power.13. I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.14. I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ (arrive) there tomorrow,15. Be quiet! A bird ________ (eat) something over there.16.-Could you tell me what you ________ (do) at this time last weekend?-I was studying for the exams.17. We Chinese ________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.18. -Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. -Sorry. Orange juice ________ (serve) only for breakfast.19.The mid-term exam is coming. The students each ________ (study) for the exam at present.20.Those dried flowers ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.21.Every day the supermarket ________ (close) at 9:00 p. m.22.Ten kilometers ________ (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.23. 他不仅英语说得正确,还说得流利。

中考语法专项训练 主谓一致和倒装句

中考语法专项训练 主谓一致和倒装句

(十三)主谓一致和倒装句Ⅰ.单项选择。

主谓一致(A)1.The teacher and singer ________to visit our school.A.is coming B.are comingC.have come D.coming(B)2.This is my twin sister,Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing. A.is B.am C.are D.be(C)3.Ten minutes ago,there ________ an eraser,a pen and some books on the desk. A.is B.are C.was D.were(D)4.The population of the world ________ still ________ now.A.has;grown B.will;growC.is;grown D.is;growing(B)5.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends. A.go B.goesC.has gone D.have gone(C)6.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.A.was B.were C.is D.are(D)7.________ of the milk ________ drunk by Jerry.A.Two thirds;are B.Two third;areC.Two third;is D.Two thirds;is倒装句(D)8.—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?—________.A.So has he B.So he hasC.Neither he does D.Neither has he(B)9.—I really hate to stay in such a noisy place.—________.A.So am I B.So do IC.So have I D.So can I(B)10.—Would you like to go to the amusement park?—If Jack does,________.A.I go,too B.so will IC.neither will I D.so do IⅡ.词汇运用。

中考英语复习:主谓一致和倒装句练习与答案

中考英语复习:主谓一致和倒装句练习与答案

中考英语复习:主谓一致和倒装句练习1.—_______ there lots of bread in the fridge?—Sorry, we don’t have _______.A.Are; any B.Is; any C.Has; some D.Do; some2.—What does your father do in the morning?—He usually ________.A.watch TV B.exercises C.read books D.go to the movies3.— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing competition?— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.A.both, and B.neither, nor C.not only, but also4.In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A.was B.were C.to be D.being5.In our school library, there ______ a number of books on science and the number of ______ growing larger and larger.A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are6.Fifty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The work left ________ really difficult.A.are doing, is B.are doing, are C.is doing, is D.is doing, are7.—Why are you in such a hurry?—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be8.They _________ play basketball next weekend.A.go to B.goes to C.is going to D.are going to9.In our school, the number of men teachers ________ more than 100 now.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.The number of the tourists to Taizhou ________ and a number of them ________ their holiday during their stay. A.is getting more and more; enjoys B.is getting larger and larger; enjoysC.is getting more and more; enjoy D.is getting larger and larger; enjoy【参考答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D1.【详解】句意:——冰箱里有很多面包吗?——对不起,我们没有。

2019-2020年中考英语常考易错点专题十三主谓一致和倒装句

2019-2020年中考英语常考易错点专题十三主谓一致和倒装句

2019-2020年中考英语常考易错点专题十三主谓一致和倒装句易错清单1. either of,neither of,both of,neither... nor...,either... or...,both... and...连接主语时,谓语动词的单、复数Either of them is good eno ugh.他们中的任何一个都够好的了。

Neither of them likes football.他们俩都不喜欢足球。

Both of them like dancing.他们两人都喜欢跳舞。

Both she and I are good at En glish.她和我都擅长英语。

Either my brother or my pare nts are going to see my gran dpa tomorrow. 要么我哥哥要么我父母明天将去看我祖父。

Neither the students nor the teacher likes the film.学生和老师都不喜欢这部电影。

2. “ so+谓语+ 主语”与“ so+主语+谓语”(1) “ so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这一倒装结构用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人,意思是“……也是如此”。

如:Jennifer likes to liste n to music. So do I.詹妮弗喜欢听音乐,我也喜欢。

I have bee n to the Great Wall,a nd so has she.此句型只用于肯定句。

否定句要用“neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结我去过长城,她也去过。

此句型只用于肯定句。

否定句要用“neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。

如:—He can't speak Russia n.他不会讲俄语。

—Neither/nor can I. —我也不会。

2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)

2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。

(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例:① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句:① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

【2020】中考英语+基础语法十三+主谓一致和倒装句

【2020】中考英语+基础语法十三+主谓一致和倒装句
Mei Mei,with her parents,often goes to the park on Sunday..
A teacher,together with some students,is standing at the gate..
主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort/type/form/pair/cup/glass/piece/load/block/box/handful/quantity/ton/metre/…)of”等时,表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式。
02 定义 概念清晰化
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致,即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,则谓语动词用复数形式;若主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一致原则也叫邻近原则,是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
Is everyone here?
I called last night,but nobody was in..
主语后面跟with,along with,like,except,besides,as well as,together with,including,no less than,rather than,as much as等词或短语时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致
What she needs are good books..她需要的是一些好书。

2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析

2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析

2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are【答案】B【解析】either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则".本题either…or…连接的两个主语都是单数,与谓语动词最近的一个主语是Steven,一个人名,而“now”是现在进行时态的标志之一,空白处后是现在分词watching. 故选B2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are【答案】A【解析】表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时,把它看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数,题干中two days"两天"指的是"一段时间";根据I need a third day.我还需要一天.说明‘两天不够',应用否定;故选A.要读懂题,要审好题,准确把握考点,再选出确切的选项.3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are【答案】B【解析】each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数。

本句中的each,根据上下文语境本剧中的“each”显然指的是“一天六堂课”中的一节。

故选B4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are【答案】A【解析】由either…or…,neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,要根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式,本句离谓语动词最近的主语是I, 故选A5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are【答案】B【解析】there be 句型中的谓语动词要采用就近原则,与离谓语动词最近的主语保持数的一致。

专题十三主谓一致和倒装句

专题十三主谓一致和倒装句

专题十三主谓一致和倒装句Knowledge comb考点一:主谓一致(一)语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也必须采用复数形式。

1.以单数名词或代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。

2.主语为第三人称单数,或一些习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词,如money,information,clothing等,谓语动词用单数。

3.主语为单个的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

Running is good for us.跑步对我们来说很有益处。

注:what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式,但如果表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。

4.由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。

Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。

注:如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,more than a/an,many a/an修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。

5.主语后跟with,along with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,more than,besides,including等引起的短语,谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定,不受短语的影响。

Mr.Brown,together with his children,has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。

人教版中考英语专项训练英语主谓一致测试卷(有答案)含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练英语主谓一致测试卷(有答案)含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练英语主谓一致测试卷(有答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

本题与I一致,be动词用am。

故选A。

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

3.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。

介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D 错。

by oneself是“独自”的意思。

故选择B。

4.—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。

人教版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致综合测试(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致综合测试(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致综合测试(含答案)一、主谓一致1.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rainC.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。

这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。

故选B。

考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。

2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词,有;has动词三单,有。

is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。

故选:B。

点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编(主谓一致、倒装句、强调句及情景反应 )

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编(主谓一致、倒装句、强调句及情景反应 )

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编主谓一致、倒装句、强调句及情景反应(含答案)一、主谓一致:( )1.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )2.Italians as well as Iranian people in the danger of COVID-19 since March,2020.A.has beenB.have beenC.wasD.were( )3.Only ten students attended the class because the rest off sick.A.isB.wasC.areD.were( )4.. No one in the school but Tom and I that the music festival-Wake Up is going to be held next Sunday.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know( )5.Tom together with his two sisters,.A. has seatedB. has been seatedC. have seatedD. have been seated( )6.—Has Donnie finished reading the novel?一Not yet. There still of it left.A. is; three fourthsB. are; three fourthC. is; third fourthsD. are; three fourths( )7. There a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them two thousand.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are( )8. Each boy and each girl a new English-Chinese dictionary. What they need doctors and medicines.A. have; isB. has; isC. need; isD. need; are( )9. She is one of the few girls who in the kindergarten.A. is well paidB. are well paidC. is payingD. are paid well( )10. What I say and think nothing to do with you.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( )11. All the scientific evidence(迹象)that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is( )12. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials(原料),the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )13. One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is( )14. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )15. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read,of whose works,however, some difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are( )16. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built( )17. Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be( )18.This pair of shoes me well , but the shoes expensive.A. fit; areB. fits; areC. fits; is二、倒装句:( )1. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he ( )2. The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered( 3. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is( )4.________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys( )5. On the wall _______ two large bags.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs( )6._______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier( )7. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man( )8.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us( )9.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do( )10. —I thought you women were present at the meeting.—__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we ( )11. She isn`t fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do( )12.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke( )13. _______ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange ( )14.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change( )15. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen( )16.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch ( )17. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished ( )18. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make三、强调句:( )1.It`s Jack Ma quite a lot of masks and other medical equipment to support the USA.A.which sentB.whom sentC.whom has sentD.who has sent ( )2.It was during the Spring Festival many doctors or nurses volunteered their vacation to save the patients.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.while( )3.It was in the lab most students learned a lot about chemistry.A.whereB.thatC.howD.who( )4.It is only when you have your own children you realizes the trouble of your parents.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.what( )5.How long ago is it you last saw her?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who四、情景反应:( )1.---May I use your computer to have my lessons online, Mum?---- .I will use my iPad instead.A.Sorry, you can`t.B.I`m afraid not.C.Go ahead.D.Thank you.( )2.---Could you help me carry the heavy desk to my room ?---- . I`ll do it right away.A.No problemB.Not at allC.That`s rightD.Wait a moment ( )3.--Hello!This is Linda.Who`s that ?---Hello! This is Mary. May I speak to Anna,please?--- OK! ,please!A.Hold onB.Hang upC.Pick it upD. Hold up( )4.---Amazingly, I`ve managed to finish the task on my own.--- .I told you it was so easy.A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.There you areD.Thank you.( )5.--Could you help me move the box ?-- . I am coming.A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC. No wayD.You are welcome( )6.--Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?-- , but I am only allowed to stay out less than three hours.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thanksC.Yes, I`d love toD.Sorry, I can`t ( )7.--Many thanks for inviting me to your party!---A.That`s rightB.All rightC.That`s all rightD.Don`t thank me ( )8.--Happy New Year to you, Dad!---A.T he same to youB.ThanksC.OKD.All right( )9.--Would you mind my closing the window?--- . Go ahead.A.C ertainlyB.Of course notC.Never mindD. Better not( )10.---The policeman hasn`t been back home for months.--- . He must miss his family very much.A.It`s a shameB.No wayC.Good jobD.No problem ( )11.--Riding shared-bikes is very convenient .-- .I often do it.A.I disagreeB.That`s trueC.I don`t think soD.I`m afraid not.( )12.--Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.--- .Opposites sometimes attract .A.I hope soB.I think soC.I don`t careD.I don`t think so( )13. --The boy is too short to be a successful basketball player.--- .Every dog has its day.A.I think soB.It`s hard to sayC.That`s rightD.You`d better not say like that. ( )14.--Will you try out for the host of the English party ?--- ? It is the best chance to improve my spoken English.A.What`s upB.What`s wrongC.Why notD. Why me ( )15.--I am worried about the coming mid-exams.-- .We can try our best to study for the exams from now on together.A.Take it easyB.Don`t think soC.You are rightD.Don`t careAnswers:一、1-5 CBDAB 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DDACA 16-18 DBB二、1-5 ABBAA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BABAD 16-18 DDD三、1-5 DBBAB四、1-5 CDACA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BDBCA。

中考语法:主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题(附答案)

中考语法:主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题(附答案)

单项选择1 The teacher and singer _______to visit our school.A is comingB are comingC have comeD coming2 Tom with other boys ______ to go and _____a game.A want ; watchB wants ; watchesC wants ; watchD want ; to watch3 Neither you nor I _____ a student .A isB areC amD were4 Both of my parents _____ teachers.A isB areC amD was5 The number of people invited _____ fifty ,but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A were; wasB was; wasC was; wereD were; were6 One of the women _____ from America.A isB areC hasD being7 I liked to play basketball when I was young.________A So he wasB So was heC So did heD So he did8 ----Hi, Mary . We’re going to help Grandma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon. ----- _______.A So am IB So I amC So will ID So I will9 _____ Tom ______Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A Neithe; norB Not only; but alsoC Both ; andD Either; or10 It’s terribly cold today ,isn’t it?----- Yes.______yesterday.A So it wasB So was itC So it isD So is it11 _____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.A A number of ; womenB A number of ; womanC The number of ; womenD The number of ; woman12 Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A areB isC wasD were13 There _____ a few students in the library after school every day.A has beenB have beenC isD are14 Father ,you promised!-----Well , _____ but it was you who did not keep your word first.A so was IB so did IC so I wasD so I did15 ---I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!----- _______.A Nor am IB Neither will IC Same with meD So do I16 Some water _____ in the bottle.A areB isC beD am17 More than one student ______ever been to Beijing.A hasB haveC hadD having18 Many a student ____been to Shanghai.A hasB haveC hadD having19 A student or two ______the exam .A has failedB have failedC had failedD fail20 How to do it _____still a problem.A isB areC amD be21 I am not watching TV,____is Jim.A alsoB eitherC neitherD too22 This pair of shoes ____ nice on you .A lookB looksC is lookD looking23 Both of the students _____ from England.A amB isC areD be24 Physics _____ easy for us to learn .A amB isC areD be25 The people in Shenyang ______ very friendly.A amB isC areD be26 Five minus four ____ one.A areB beC isD am27 Every man and every woman ____ at work.A beB areC isD am28 Mike , like his brother, _____playing footall.A is enjoyingB enjoyC enjoys29 The wirter and teacher _____coming.A areB beC amD is30 Every year a number of tourists _____attracted to the beach .The number of tourists ____about 50,000.A are; areB have ;isC are ;isD have ; are31 On the wall ____ some famous paintings.A amB isC areD be32 A new type of machine ____ on sale now.A areB amC isD be33 Not you but I _____ to answer for it.A areB amC isD be34 Bread and butter _____ their daily food.A isB areC beD am35 Much of what you said _____ true.A isB amC areD be36 —Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ____still some in the bottle.A areB wereC isD was37 Either he or I ____from Canada. We are from Australia.A isB areC amD be38 Physics ___ interesting to us .A areB hasC isD were39 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A is allB all isC all areD are all40 The population of the world _____ still_____ now.A has; grownB will ; growC is ; growingD is ; grown41. The doctor and the writer _____ from America.A.is B.are C.am D.were 42. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on.A.are B.is C.has D.have 43. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow.A.was B.were C.is D.are 44. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes.A.are B.was C.is D.are 45. To help animals _____ helping people.A.is B.are C.was D.were 46. The shoes _____ mine,This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A.are,is B.is,are C.are,are D.are,am 47. The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.is B.are C.be D.will be 48. Someone _____ knocking at the door now.A.is B.are C.was D.were 49. The blind _____ help.A.needing B.needs C.does need D.need 50. None of them _____ of any use to me.A,is B.were C.was D.being51. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me.A. is B.are C.were D.he52. He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.A.works B.working C.is working D.work 53. Either of the answers _____ right.A.are B.were C.is D.work 54. He as well as his classmates _____ physics.A.like B.likes C.have liked D.liked55. The old _____taken good care of in our country.A.is B.has C.are D.have答案:1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CADCB16-20 BAAAA 20-25 ACBCC 26-30 CCDDC31-35 CCBAA 36-40 CCCDC 41-45 BBCCA46-50 ABADA 51-55 ACCBC。

2020年中考英语专题复习:情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句含答案

2020年中考英语专题复习:情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句含答案

2020年中考英语专题复习:情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句专项练习题一、词汇运用1.根据句子内容及汉语提示,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。

(1)People ______ drive after, drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.(2)We ______ obey the traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves.(3)Mary with her parents often ______(go)for an walk after supper.(4)Not only the students but also the teacher ______(like)this movie.(5)Two months ______(be)quite a long time.二、单项选择2. Many students come from poor families and they ______ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t3. —Must I return this book tomorrow?—No, you You can keep it until next week.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t4. —Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? —I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need5.—______ I take my umbrella with me.—______ better to do so. The weather is changeable.A.Must; You’dB.Shall; It’sC.Need; You’dD.Would; It’s6. —David, ______ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?—OK, Mum.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must7. Driving in the rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.A.should; canB.could; shouldC.might; mustn’tD.can; can’t8.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr. Brown ______, but I’m not sure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might9. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We ______ go to Dalian. It is a good place for vacation.A.needB.mayC.mustD.may not10.—______ you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I’m not available. I ______ study for the math test. A.Can; must B.Must; canC.Need; mayD.May; can11. —You ______ be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.—Yes, I can’t wait any l onger.A.shallB.canC.needD.must12. —A number of Hope Schools ______ built in Shandong Province last year!—______ exciting news it is! More and more studentscan get a good education.A.were; HowB.was; HowC.were; WhatD.was; What13. Everybody except Mike and Linda ______ there when the meeting began.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ______ take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to15. It ______ four years since we last ______ each other.A.was; have metB.have been; have metC.is; metD.were; met16. Lucy along with her classmates ______ ever watched the movie Wolf Warriors II (《战狼2》).A.haveB.hasC.hadD.do17. The population of the two villages ______ less than two million in 1999.A.areB.isC.wereD.was18. Either you ______ your sister ______ because one of you must stay at home.A.or; goesB.nor; goC.or; goD.nor; goes19.—I wonder if your daughter will go to see the dolphin show, Mr Wang.—If yours does, so ______ mine.A.didB.doesC.willD.do20. Only then ______ that he had lost a good chance ofachieving his dream.A.he realizedB.realized heC.did he realizeD.will he realize21. —Is John coming by bus?—He ______, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A.can; mustB.may; canC.must; mayD.should; may22. This pair of shoes ______ me well, but the shoes ______ expensive.A.fit; areB.fits; areC.fits; isD.fit; is23. —Gina has made great progress this term.—______, and ______.A.So she has; so have youB.So she has; so you haveC.So has she; so you haveD.So has she; so have you24. Respecting the old people ______ a traditional Chinesevirtue, so we should care for the old around us.A.doesB.hasC.is25. Each of us ______ an English-Chinese dictionary now.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had26. —Is that boy Tom?—It ______ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t三、完成句子27.根据所给中文完成句子。

两年中考模拟2020年中考英语:主谓一致与倒装句(学生版)

两年中考模拟2020年中考英语:主谓一致与倒装句(学生版)

专题15 主谓一致与倒装句☞考点解读主谓一致与倒装句是初中常见语法项目,时常出现在近几年中考试题中,题型以单项选择为主,在完形填空、句子翻译、句型转化及书面表达也有涉及。

考查以主谓一致的三大原则和常见的倒装句式为主,具体涉及以下考点:1. 主谓一致与倒装句基本概念的理解;2. 语法一致、意义一致及就近原则的具体运用;3.there be句型中的主谓一致问题及倒装现象;4. 常见倒装句式的运用及辨析。

☞考向突破一、主谓一致在句子中,主语和谓语是句子的核心成分。

主语由具有名词性的词、短语或从句承担,有人称及数的变化;谓语由具有动词性的词、短语承担,常随主语的变化而变化,主语与谓语需在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,常遵循三个原则,即:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。

原则1. 语法一致语法一致是指主语与谓语在语法形式上要保持一致,即:主语单数形式,谓语单数形式;主语复数形式,谓语复数形式。

1. 一般情况下,可数名词的单数形式作主语,谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语,谓语动词用复数;不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。

例如:My brother is very tall. 我弟弟很高。

【经典例题1】Last Sunday my uncle ________________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。

句意:上周日我和我的叔叔在家,我们一整天都在看电视。

时间状语Last Sunday常与一般过去时连用,谓语动词需用动词的过去式表示,排除C、D;uncle为可数名词单数,谓语动词也应使用单数形式,选A。

2. 连词and或both...and...连接两个名词或代词作主语,表示不同的人或事物时,谓语动词常用复数形式。

2020年中考英语语法专项练习:主谓一致(精选19年各地真题)

2020年中考英语语法专项练习:主谓一致(精选19年各地真题)

2020年中考英语语法专项练习:主谓一致(精选19年各地真题)主谓一致综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·天水改编] Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.knewC.know2.[2019·郴州]—Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A.haveB.isC.are3.[2019·盐城改编] Each of us a life goal, which will guide us toa bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will have4.[2019·南通改编]—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your communit y? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .A.is offeredB.were offeredC.was offered5.[2019·兰州改编]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waiting6.[2019·凉山]—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.is7.Neither you nor Li Hua to the Great Wall before.A.have beenB.has goneC.has been8.The writer and teacher coming.A.isB.areC.has9.Something gone wrong with my TV set.A.hasB.haveC.is10.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.A.areB.isC.was11.There a pair of shoes on the floor.The shoes mine.A.are; isB.is; isC.is; are12.None of that money on the table mine.A.isB.are13.Our team the World Cup!A.has wonB.have wonC.are won14.The police having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A.isB.areC.were15.Here some flowers and some money for you.A.isB.areC.has16.Look!some sheep on the hill.A.There areB.There hasC.There is17.This kind of apple good.A.tasteB.will tasteC.tastes18.Nobody to smoke in the cinema.A.allowsB.allowC.is allowed19.Half of the apples good.A.lookB.looksC.is looked20.John has two brothers, but either out of work now.B.isC.has21.Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.are22.The Blacks going to have a long journey.A.isB.areC.has23.He is the only one of the students that elected.A.areB.haveC.is24.Someone knocking at the door now.A.isB.areC.was25.Both my sister and I this song very much.A.likesB.likingC.like26.Your trousers dirty. You must have washed.A.is; itB.are; itC.are; them27.The Olympic Games held every years.A.is; fourB.are; four28.Three fourths of the homework today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finished29.The whole class the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listening30.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.was31.More than one person given the same suggestion.A.haveB.hasC.were32.Lucy, together with her two brothers, often to the park on Sundays.A.goB.goesC.are going33.Each student and each teacher to see the film.A.wantsB.wishC.go34.One of my teachers an Englishman.A.isB.are35.Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you.A.isB.areC.was36.Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A.has; isB.have; isC.have; are37.The family I am staying with very friendly.A.isB.areC.was38.The number of people invited 50, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; were39.A library with 5,000 books to the school as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offered40.I told him what I was surprised his attitude towards his study.A.isB.at wasC.at is二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点

2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。

(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例:① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句:① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

2020年中考英语复习:二轮专题研究专题主谓一致和倒装句(16张ppt)

2020年中考英语复习:二轮专题研究专题主谓一致和倒装句(16张ppt)

6.Neither Tom nor I C interested in playing WeChat.(2018
甘肃兰州)
A.am B.is C.are D.be
考点2 倒装句
【考点解读】
倒装句的考查重点是以neither,so开头的倒装句。掌握其结构及用法,
必能拨开迷雾,作出准确判断与选择。
【即学即练】
new look of our city.(2018甘肃天水)
A.is;have come
B.is;has come
C.are;has come
D.are;have come
4.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary C to
Beijing.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
the playground.(2019四川凉山)
A.has B.are C.is D.have
5.Peter with his classmates B for the bus when the
earthquake happened.(2019甘肃兰州)
A.is waiting B.was waiting
B.enjoy living
C.enjoys to live
D.enjoy to live
3.—The number of tourists
over 33 million this year.
—Yes.A large number of tourists A so far because of the
4.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t
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(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
Ⅰ.词汇运用。

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.His clothes are(be) quite cool.
2.She as well as the other girl students has(have) learnt how to play the violin. 3.Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) anything about it.
4.Either of the examples is(be) good enough.
5.The news was(be) so exciting that everyone cheered.
6.There is(be) a dictionary and two pens on the desk.
7.Spending time with family and friends is(be) very important to the Chinese. 8.His father likes keeping dogs and so does(do) his mother.
9.Two-fifths of the water in the river is/was(be) polluted.
10.A number of students are(be) going to visit this place.
Ⅱ.单项选择。

主谓一致
(B)1.This is my twin sister,Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing. A.is B.am C.are D.be
(C)2.Ten minutes ago,there ________ an eraser,a pen and some books on the desk. A.is B.are C.was D.were
(B)3.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends. A.go B.goes
C.has gone D.have gone
(C)4.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
(D)5.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.
A.have gone B.have been
C.has gone D.has been
(D)6.________ of the milk ________ drunk by Jerry.
A.Two thirds;are B.Two third;are
C.Two third;is D.Two thirds;is
(A)7.Either Jim or his parents ________ going to Shanghai next Saturday.
A.are B.is C.was D.am
倒装句
(D)8.—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?
—________.
A.So has he B.So he has
C.Neither he does D.Neither has he
(B)9.—I really hate to stay in such a noisy place.
—________.
A.So am I B.So do I
C.So have I D.So can I
(B)10.—Would you like to go to the amusement park?
—If Jack does,________.
A.I go,too B.so will I
C.neither will I D.so do I
Ⅲ.阅读理解。

中国文字的演变发展史
Writing is a much newer invention than talking.Nobody knows when people first began to talk,but so far as we know,they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.
In Egypt,Mesopotamia,and China,and later in Palestine and Greece,people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others or they themselves,later,could see what they had thought.
These early records were the beginning of writing.The first writing was picture writing.Here are some early Chinese picture words.Can you see what they represent(代表)?
Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was,but we can see the pictures in some of its words.For example:
In picture writing,each picture represents a word.You need a different picture or mark for each word.
In present-day Chinese writing,most of the marks are not pictures of anything,and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.
With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is.For example:
The sun and the moon.Its meanings are“bright” and “open”.
A man and two marks.One of the meanings is “humanity”.
(C)1.When did people begin to write?
A.Seven or eight hundred years ago.
B.Before people first began to talk.
C.Seven or eight thousand years ago.
D.Seven thousand years ago.
(A)2.Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word?
(B)3.What does the in the passage mean?
A.Day and night. B.Bright and open.
C.Humanity. D.Clever.
(A)4.What's the passage mainly about?
A.The history of Chinese writing.
B.When Chinese people began to write.
C.How the Chinese began to talk. D.The meaning of some Chinese words.。

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