专题12 There be句型和主谓一致

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There be 句型用法总结

Therebe句型用法总结Therebe结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个名词+一、1.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、Therebe结构中的时态1.Therebe句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.Therebe句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：begoingto、seemto、appearto、usedto、belikelyto、happento?. Thereseemtobeafewtreesbetweenmeandthegreen.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

Thereisgongtobeameetingtonight. 今天晚上有个会议。

Thereislikelytobeastorm.可能有一场暴雨。

三、房间里没有盒子。

Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.课桌上没有钢笔。

Therehasn’tbeenanyrainforaweek.一周没下雨了。

Therewon’tbeameetingtoday.今天没有会议。

另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no,如：Thereisnowaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。

专题12 There be句型和主谓一致

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第12专题There be句型和主谓一致单项选择(共30小题；每小题1分，共30分)( )1. (19铜仁中考) Mr. Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside.A. enjoys livingB. enjoy livingC. enjoys to liveD. enjoy to live( )2. (19凉山中考)— What's in the picture on the wall?— There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have( )3. (19福建中考改编) There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. beD. am( )4. (19兰州中考)Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting( )5. (19郴州中考改编)— Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!— Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. areD. be( )6. (19湘西中考改编)—There ________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?— Sure. I'd love to.A. isB. haveC. areD. be( )7. (18吉林中考改编) Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )8. (17泰州中考)Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to( )9. (17攀枝花中考)One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, ________ that the temperature is almost the same all year round.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( )10. (16常德中考改编) Fifty yuan ________ enough.A. isB. amC. areD. been( )11. (16郴州中考改编)— Look! A woman with three children ________ crossing the street.— Let's help them.A. isB. areC. wasD. be( )12. (18铜仁中考) She with her mother often ________ hills on Sundays.A. climbsB. climbC. climbedD. to climb( )13. (18安顺中考) The number of the elderly (老人) ________ increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they ________ better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take( )14. (18泰州中考)Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》)．A. isB. areC. amD. be( )15. (18河池中考)Each of us ________ WeChat (微信) nowadays even the old people.A. playsB. playC. playingD. played( )16. (18长春中考)Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )17. (18东营中考) There ________ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be( )18. (17镇江中考)—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?— Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.A. amB. areC. wasD. were( )19. (17六盘水中考) The number of the students ________ over 2，000 in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. were( )20. (17贵阳中考改编)We all know that one of the world'smost popular sports ________ football.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )21. (16烟台中考)There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing.A. has; isB. have; areC. are; isD. is; are( )22. (16六盘水中考) Running ________ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( )23. (16上海中考) The twins ________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A. beB. amC. isD. are( )24. (16自贡中考改编)Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is( )25. (16孝感中考) Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )26. (16邵阳中考改编) One of my friends ________ moved to America. I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is( )27. (16巴中中考改编) In our city there ________ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. have; isC. is; areD. have; are( )28. (16乐山中考改编)Don't worry. There ________ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.A. haveB. areC. isD. has( )29. One of my friends ________ moved to America, I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is( )30. My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making参考答案【专题作业】1. A【解析】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。

中考英语专题复习there be 句型

There be 句型1. there be 的主谓一致(there是个近视眼，虽然是那儿看的比较远，但是在句型中就不行了)若只有一个主语，be的数应与后面名词的数相一致；（there is 单数，there are复数）如果be 后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语，则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致（“就近一致”原则）。

如果主语的名词是不可数名词，则be动词用单数形式。

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。

There is a cat and two dogs under the tree .（名词反过来be动词的变化）There is some water in the bottle . 瓶子中有一些水。

There is a book on the desk . 桌子上有一本书。

There are two apples in the basket .篮子中有两个苹果。

2. there be句型“There be+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”，其中there本身没有词义，be 为谓语动词，be后面接的名词为主语。

（表示地点的介词复习一下都有什么1.on上面, above上方, over正上方, below下方, under正下方2.In, out,side ,between, among3.behind，near在……附近，与far相对, by, beside by=beside,靠近，在……旁边，比near距离更近）3. there be的否定句在be的后面加not：There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。

4. there be和have/has的区别have/has强调所属关系的“有”，指“某人拥有某物”。

I have a good friend.我有一位好朋友。

当表示整体与局部含义，或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时，there be和have/has可互换。

There-be-句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示"有",其切当含义是"存在"there作为引导词,本身没故意义,用动词be 的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或者不定特指的名词词组,动词be 和主语的数必须一致.句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语. 因此要表达"某个地方或者某个时间存在什么事物或者人"的时候常用"There be +名词+ 地点〔时间〕这一句型.例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店.There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生.一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be 用复数are.There's a man at the door.门口有个人.There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁.There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些目生人.2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be 的形式和最挨近它的那个名词保持数的一致.There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子.There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸.二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be 可以有普通现在时、普通过去时、将来时和完成时. There is no harm in trying.不妨一试.There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天, 山中有极美的野花.There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天.There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了.2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用.There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里兴许有支香烟.There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕.There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院.3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、usedto 、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树.There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议.There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨.There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车.There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故.4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词.例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香.Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王.三、There be 句型的否定句、普通疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not 放在be 之后,如：There isn’t a box inthe room.房间里没有盒子.There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔.There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了.There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议.另一种是在主语前加之不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水.There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画.There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家.There might be no money left.兴许没有剩下什么钱.2.There be 句型的普通疑问句是将be 放在there 之前, 回答时用yes 或者no, 后接简单答语.如：Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有./ 不,没有.Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有./ 不,没有.Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的./ 不,没有.3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many 和how much 做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗？There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有不少信件,是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式.在句中作主语、宾语和状语.1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for 引导.There being a bus stop near my house is a greatadvantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便.It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了.2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语：expect,like, mean,intend, want,prefer,hate等.I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争执了.I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事.People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希翼再有战争了.此外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用"there to be"其它介词用"there being"The teacher was waiting for there to be plete silence.老师在等着大家都肃静下来.I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会.3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用"there being"结构.There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了.They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了.五、There be 结构和have 的区别与联系1.区别点：there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系,强调某人或者某地有某物,这是其基本用法.如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树.Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友.2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时, 既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have 〔has〕来表示.如：中国有许多长河.There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has March?There be 句型专题1. there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人There is a puter in the room. 房间里有一台电脑.There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧.2. 各种句型结构i.肯定句：There＋be〔is/are〕＋某物/某人＋地点/时间.There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔.ii.否定句：There＋be〔is/are〕＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间.这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be 之后加not,同时,原句中如有some 一词,也应改为any. 例如:There is a bird in the tree．树上有一只鸟.There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟.There are some children behind the house．房后有些孩子.There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩.iii. 普通疑问句：Be〔Is/Are〕＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？这是There 十be 句型的疑问句,其构成是将be 动词提到There 之前,句尾用问号.There are some birds in the picture. 图画中有些鸟.变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗?对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes,there is 或者there are．如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't．或者there aren't．iv. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be〔is/are〕＋there＋其它？在这个句型的普通疑问句之前,加之疑问词,变成特殊疑问句.例如,How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?here are four birds in the picture．图中有4 只鸟.使用how many 提问时, 即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问.在应答中,可以按实际情况回答.例如:How many boats are there in the river?河里有多少只船?There is only one．仅有一只.3. There be 句型常用时态形式There be 句型常用的时态形式有普通现在时、普通过去时、普通将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时.例如：i. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你.ii. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会.iii. --- Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有.iv. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过不少起这样的事故.4. 主谓一致There be 后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be 要根据最挨近它的那个名词的单复数来确定, 即就近原则.e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书.There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒.There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师.5. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式.如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包.There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5 分钟.6. 反意疑问句.反意疑问句应与there be 对应,而不是依据主语.如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧？There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50 多名学生,是吧？7. there be 与have 的替换there be 表示所属时可与have 替换.There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book inmy bag. 包里惟独一本书.8. there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义.如：There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做.注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或者被动形式,意义各不同.There is nothing to do. 没有事可做.There is nothing to be done. 没有办法<束手无策>.9. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语.如：There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨.There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院.10. there be 句型的变体there be 结构中的be 有时可用e <来>, develop <产生>, exist <存在>, fall <落下>, follow <尾随>, happen <发生>, lie <躺着>, live <住着>, occur <发生>, remain <还有>, rise <升起>,stand <站着>等.这些动词可以有时态变化,与物动词还可以有语态变化.例如：i. There fell a deep silence. 蓦地一片寂静.ii. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验.iii. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了蓦地的变化.iv. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄记念碑.11. 习惯用语There is no good /use <in> doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误.例如：There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处. He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误.12. 练习题一、句型转换1. There is a puter in my house. <普通疑问句>________ ________ a puter in ________ house?2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. <普通疑问句>_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk?3. There are some apples on the tree.<否定式> There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.4. There aren’t any pears in the box.<同义句> There are _________ pears in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.<对划线部份提问>________ __________ students are there in your class?6. These are cars.<用buses 改写成选择疑问句> Are these cars__________ __________ ?7. Two boys are in our house.<改为there be 句型>__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a fortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being3. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being。

初中语法专题(一)— there be句型(带答案)

There be 句型一、基本概念：There be 句型表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）。

二、结构：三、用法详解（考点）1、考点一：主谓一致There is a pen and two rulers in the box.There are two rulers and a pen in the box..注意：主谓一致遵循就近原则的还有：either…or ；neither…nor ；not…but; not only…but al so 等。

e.g. ①Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。

②Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。

③Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了，他也错了。

2、考点二：句型转换学习内容There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语/时间状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语/时间状语.1. There 是引导词，没有词义；2. be 动词为谓语动词，名词为主语；be 动词和名词要保持数的一致。

肯定句：“There be ＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语” 否定句：“There be not/no +某人/某物+地点/时间状语” 一般疑问句：“Be there +某人/某物+地点/时间状语”? 特殊疑问句：“疑问词+be there+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”? 反义疑问句：“There be ＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语，be (not) there?”1）否定句: 加not/noThere be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no 即可。

注意：not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2）一般疑问句: be动词提前There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

专题十二主谓一致

专题十二主谓一致【学法导航】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应该与主语的人称和数保持一致，如何判定，则要看句子的意思。

在多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思及强调的内容。

具体来说，有就近原则；意义一致原则；整体原则；个体原则。

掌握了这些原则，相信考生在今后的考试中就科以轻松地应对这一类型的考题。

考生掌握了这四条原则后，再看到题目的话，相信很容易就可以明白试题的考试意图，并得到正确的答案！在做题的过程中总结原则，并把原则运用到试题中去，是一种很有效的学习策略，当然在复习中应该在老师的指导下，抓住重点来攻克，总之要抓住重点记忆，做题弄清主谓，把握时态语态即可：（一）、复习时需重点注意的要点1.集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。

如：His family isn’t large. His family are all fond of music.2.些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。

如：The news is wonderful. Physics is an interesting subject.3.由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。

如：Five minutes is too short. Ten dollars is enough.4.主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。

如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.5.主语当and连接的两个名词指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，and后面那个名词前没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。

如：The teacher and writer is respected by all the people around.形容词＋and＋形容词＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。

2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。

3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。

4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。

A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。

2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。

英语主谓一致专题归纳

英语主谓一致专题归纳主谓一致是指英语句子中主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面必须保持一致。

主要有下面这些情况。

1、由关联连词either...or...; neither...nor...; not only...but also...; not...but...; or等连接的主语，谓语动词要与最邻近的主语的数保持一致。

例如：1). Were either you or I mad? 是你疯了还是我疯了？2). Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。

3). Not you but he is going to be the leader. 不是你而是他将成为领导。

4). Not only the teacher but also his students like playing basketball.不但老师而且他的学生们都喜欢篮球。

2、在there be句型中，谓语动词的数与并列主语中邻近be动词的那个主语保持一致。

例如：1). There is a pen and four pencils on the desk. 有一支钢笔和四支铅笔在办公桌上。

2). There are two chairs and a desk in the office. 办公室有两把椅子和一张桌子。

3、主语后如有下列词或短语，如as well as, with, together with, as much as, rather than, but, besides, except, like, including, along with等，谓语动词的数与前面主语的数保持一致。

例如：1). I with Li Lei am going to play basketball. 我和李雷将去打篮球。

2). Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 除了两个学生再没有其他人在教室里。

（完整版）Therebe句型用法总结

（完整版）Therebe句型⽤法总结There be 句型⽤法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常⽤句型，表⽰“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本⾝没有意义，⽤动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是⽤⼀些表⽰泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须⼀致。

句⼦最后通常为表⽰地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地⽅或某个时间存在什么事物或⼈”的时候常⽤“There be +名词+ 地点（时间）这⼀句型。

例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有⼀家⼤的意⼤利熟⾷店。

There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍⾥有⼀些学⽣。

⼀、There be 结构中的主谓⼀致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be⽤复数are。

There's a man at the door.门⼝有个⼈。

There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶⼦⾥有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.⼤街上有⼀些陌⽣⼈。

2.如果There be 后⾯是⼏个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的⼀致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架⼦上有⼀只烟灰缸和两个瓶⼦。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架⼦上有两个瓶⼦和⼀个烟灰缸。

⼆、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨⼀试。

专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。

1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。

1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。

2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。

5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。

What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。

（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。

2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。

（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。

2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解12---主谓一致(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十二二主谓一致语法一致的常考点 and ，both...and...连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Both Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. The poet and writer has produced many works. Politics and sports don't mix.“the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数 The number of travelers to London has dropped by 100,000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing.The number of people invited was one hundred, but anumber of them were absent for different reasons.a quantity of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后名词的数以及其表示的意义。

quantities of 后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。

A quantity of time has been wasted on the project. ＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。

many a, more than one 接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 each, every, no 所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and 连接，谓语动词仍用单数。

湖南长沙市中考英语二轮语法专项复习专题12 There be句型和主谓一致

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__第12课时__There__be句型和主谓一致__一、语法填空( )1. Look! There ______ a pair of shoes and two boxes on the shelf.A. isB. areC. am( )2. — What's in the picture?— There ______ some students and a teacher playing soccer on the playground.A. isB. areC. have( )3. — ______ there any outdoor learning in your school?— Yes, of course. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. HasB. AreC. Is( )4. — ______ there anything new in today's Xiaoxiang Morning Herald?— No. But there ______ some inspiring stories worth reading.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is; are( )5. — There ______ a new movie tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me?— I'd love to.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have( )6. — Michael, can I use your iPad?— Sorry, there ______ something wrong with it and I have to have it ______.A. is; repairedB. is; repairingC. are; repair( )7. — Traffic in Changsha is not so crowded as it used to be when I came here five years ago.— Yes. There ______ three subway lines in use so far.A. isB. have beenC. will be( )8. There ______ a church at the foot of the hill, but now there is a school.A. used to haveB. used to beC. was going to be( )9. There ______ a river to the south of the city.A. liesB. lyingC. lie( )10. Look! There are some girls ______ volleyball on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playing( )11. Jimmy with his classmates ______ for the bus when it started raining.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. were waiting( )12. — Will you both go for the picnic this weekend?— I'm not sure. Grandma is ill. Either I or my brother ______ look after her at home.A. have toB. has toC. had to( )13. — Peter has made great progress in English recently.— ______. He has been studying so hard these days.A. So he hasB. So does heC. So has he( )14. Not only my parents but also my grandma ______ crazy about the TV play All Is Well.A. isB. areC. have been( )15. The number of students in our school ______ about two thousand, and a number of students ______ lunch at school.A. are; hasB. is; haveC. is; has( )16. Neither Jim nor Tom ______ New Zealand before, but they know the country very well.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have been in( )17. We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ______ basketball.A. amB. isC. are( )18. Melisa, ______ is my best friend, as well as her sisters, ______ Chinese in China.A. who; studiesB. that; are studyingC. who; study( )19. — After the senior high school entrance examination, we will have a long vacation.— Yes. I think two months ______ a long time. We can do many meaningful things.A. amB. isC. are( )20. Look! The police ______ out the food to people who suffer from the flood.A. are handedB. handC. are handing( )21. Though three quarters of the earth ______ covered with water, we have less and less available fresh water.A. amB. isC. are( )22. Of all the students in our class, only one third ______ good at speaking English.A. isB. amC. are( )23. I hear that a famous professor and artist ______ going to visit our school.A. amB. isC. are( )24. Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the party began.A. areB. wasC. were( )25. — How time flies! Three years ______ since we studied in this school!— Yes. And I will remember all the teachers and classmates forever.A. passedB. has passedC. have passed( )26. Many important events including China－Africa Economic and Trade Expo ______ in Changsha last year.A. heldB. was heldC. were held( )27. In China, every boy and every girl ______ the right to go to school and get education now.A. hasB. haveC. had( )28. — Mom, I've been doing homework for several hours and I'm really tired.— Why don't you go out for a walk? Doing some exercise ______ good for your health and mind.A. hasB. isC. are( )29. — Ms. Black, which answer is right, Ben's or mine?— Oh, dear. I think either of yours ______ OK.A. isB. areC. was( )30. I'm going to volunteer to work in the Old People's Home this summer because the old ______ our care and help.A. needB. needsC. needed二、句子翻译1. 有人在校门口等你。

初中语法专题(一)— there be句型(带答案)

There be 句型一、基本概念:There ｂe 句型表示“某地(或某时）有某人（或某物)。

二、结构：三、用法详解（考点）1、考点一：主谓一致T ｈere is ａ pe ｎ a ｎｄｔwo ruler ｓ i ｎ t ｈｅｂox.The ｒe are two rulers ａｎｄ a pen in the box ．.注意：主谓一致遵循就近原则的还有：eit her…or ；nei ｔher…nor ；ｎo ｔ…but ；ｎo ｔ onｌｙ…bu ｔ also 等。

e.ｇ． ①Neither y ｏｕ nor I a ｍｗro ｎg.你和我都没错。

②Ｎot y ｏu b ｕt ｙour father i ｓｔo b ｌame. 不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。

③Not ｏnly y ｏｕ but(a ｌso) ｈe is wron ｇ. 不仅你错了,他也错了。

2、考点二:句型转换学习内容There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语/时间状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语/时间状语.1. There 是引导词，没有词义；2. be 动词为谓语动词，名词为主语；be 动词和名词要保持数的一致。

肯定句：“There be ＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语” 否定句：“There be not/no +某人/某物+地点/时间状语” 一般疑问句：“Be there +某人/某物+地点/时间状语”? 特殊疑问句：“疑问词+be there+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”? 反义疑问句：“There be ＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语，be (not) there?”１）否定句: 加noｔ／ｎoThere ｂe句型的否定式的构成和含有bｅ动词的其它句型一样，在ｂe后加上not或no即可。

注意：not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词，not a／aｎ／any + n．相当于no+n．如：There arｅｓｏme ｐictures on the ｗalｌ. →Theｒe aren't any pｉcｔuｒes on ｔｈe ｗall. ＝There ａre no pictures oｎthe wall．ﻫThere is ａbｉkｅbehiｎd tｈｅtｒｅe.→There iｓn't a biｋe bｅhind ｔhe tｒee. =There isｎo biｋｅbehind the tree．2)一般疑问句: bｅ动词提前Tｈｅｒeｂe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

12第一轮语法专题十二主谓一致和倒装句

考点四：倒装句倒装句就是把谓语放在主语的前面，构成倒装。 1. 以 so，neither/nor 引起的倒装句。（1） So + be动词/助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语，表肯定，意思是 “某人/物也…”。 Neither/ Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语，表否定，意思是 “某人/物也不…”。这两个结构中的be动词/助动词/情态动词形式上和前句的谓语一样，但单复数取决于后句的主语。 Lucy is very clever. So is Lily. My mother gets up early every day and so does my father. He hasn’t seen the film. Neither have I.
（2） So + 主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词，表肯定，意思是 “某人/物的确如此”。 Neither/ Nor +主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词，表否定，意思是 “某人/物的确不…”。这两个结构所叙述的是同一人或物，而（1）中所叙述的是不同的人或物。试比较： Lucy works hard at English. So does Lily. 露西努力学英语，莉莉也一样。 — Lucy works hard at English. — So Lucy does. 露西努力学英语。她的确如此。
5. 不定代词或由each，some，any，no，every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 Is everybody ready？ Somebody is using the phone. 6. 有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses，shoes， trousers，chopsticks，scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于 pair的单复数形式。 Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. Here are some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks is on the bed.

2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题12主谓一致

of, a series(a species) of等+ 如果主语是由“ 等名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数形式。名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 Is this kind of bicycle made in Shanghai? 这种自行车是由上海制造的吗? 这种自行车是由上海制造的吗但是bicycles of this kind 或these kinds of bicycles作主但是作主语时后面的谓语动词要用复数形式。语时后面的谓语动词要用复数形式。 Books of this kind sell well. 这种书销售的好。这种书销售的好。如果种类不是一种而是多种，谓语动词应为复数。如果种类不是一种而是多种，谓语动词应为复数。 There are many kinds of pears. 梨有很多种。梨有很多种。
2.表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数表示“时间、重量、长度、价值” 表示作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。的名词在概念上是一个整体。 Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 这活三十分钟足够了。这活三十分钟足够了。 3.若主语是书名、影片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名若主语是书名、若主语是书名影片名、格言、剧名、报名、等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 The United States is smaller than China. 美国比中国小。美国比中国小。 4.表示数量的短语“one and a half ”后边接复数名词表示数量的短语“ 后边接复数名词表示数量的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果。桌子上有一个半苹果。

(英语)初中英语there be结构专题训练答案及解析

（英语）初中英语there be结构专题训练答案及解析一、there be结构1．- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?- , but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there areB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there isD. No, there isn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起,这附近有书店吗？——不,没有。

但是在中心大街上有一些．在there be 句型的一般疑问句中,肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are；其否定回答：No ,there isn′t/aren′t．根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。

可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致．故选B。

【点评】there be 句型2．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。

there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。

3．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。

there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是twenty girls，因此be动词用are，故选B。

There-be-句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。

例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

中考英语专题突破专题13 There be 句型和主谓一致

专题十三There be句型和主谓一致在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。

这一点看似简单，但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。

一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系受以下三种原则支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。

There be 句型(2019/2018/2016/2014考，选择填空、完形填空考查)选择填空。

(B)1.(2021柳州改编)There ________ a TV set in the room.A．be B．is C．are D．am(B)2.(2021长春)There ________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were(C)3.(易错题)—What's in the picture on the wall?—There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have(B)4.There ________ only a few things in the room，like a bed，some chairs and an old desk.A．was B．were C．is D．have1．There be句型的用法(1)“There＋be＋sb./sth.＋地点．”表示“某处有某人或某物”。

be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。

如果是两个或两个以上的并列成分作主语，be动词一般和邻近主语的人称和数保持一致。

如：There are some apples on the tree.树上有一些苹果。

(2)“There＋be＋sb./sth.＋地点．”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not，not any或no。

初中语法专题(一)—therebe句型(带答案)

初中语法专题(一)—t h e r e b e句型(带答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANThere be 句型一、基本概念：There be 句型表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）。

e.g. ①Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。

②Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。

③Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了，他也错了。

2、考点二：句型转换There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语/时间状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语/时间状语. 1. There 是引导词，没有词义； 2. be 动词为谓语动词，名词为主语；be 动词和名词要保肯定句：“There be ＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语” 否定句：“There be not/no +某人/某物+地点/时间状语” 一般疑问句：“Be there +某人/某物+地点/时间状语” 特殊疑问句：“疑问词+be there+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”1）否定句: 加not/noThere be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意：not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2）一般疑问句: be动词提前There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

专题12 There be句型和主谓一致

There be 句型用法总结

专题12 There be句型和主谓一致

中考英语专题复习there be 句型

There-be-句型用法总结

初中语法专题(一)— there be句型(带答案)

专题十二 主谓一致

中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

英语主谓一致专题归纳

（完整版）Therebe句型用法总结

专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解12---主谓一致(解析版)

湖南长沙市中考英语二轮语法专项复习专题12 There be句型和主谓一致

初中语法专题(一)— there be句型(带答案)

12第一轮语法专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句

2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题12主谓一致

(英语)初中英语there be结构专题训练答案及解析

There-be-句型用法总结

中考英语专题突破 专题13 There be 句型和主谓一致

初中语法专题(一)—therebe句型(带答案)

专题十二主谓一致

12第一轮语法专题十二主谓一致和倒装句

中考英语专题突破专题13 There be 句型和主谓一致