小六英语 (6. 语法专项之--形容词)
英语六年级上册小升初六年级英语语法讲义:形容词、副词(一)
学习目标:1. 了解形容词和副词的区别2. 掌握具体语境中形容词和副词的选用3. 了解名词与形容词,形容词与副词之间的转化考点梳理:一、形容词:我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
形容词主要描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
【用法】(1)形容词通常用于名词的前面。
意为“……的”。
例如a nice box 一只漂亮的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车(2)形容词用在系动词后作表语。
【例句】He is smart. 他很机灵。
It’s cold in winter. 冬季,天很冷。
You look fine. 你们看上去很好。
(3) as…as (与……一样), not as (so)…as (与……不一样)中间用原级。
【例句】The story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和哪个一样有趣。
The question is not as (so) difficult as that one. 这个问题不如那个难。
(4)形容词的反义词【例句】Zhao Benshan is old.Xiao Shenyang is young.(5)可以表示性质、特征和状态。
Tony is a good lion. (表性质)It’s a red lantern. (表特征)She is asleep. (表状态)【即学即练】请同学们说出下列词语的反义词:beautifulbiggoodhot leftblackthickquickoldimportantcomfortablelongeasydirtytall答案:ugly, small, young, bad, cold, right, white, thin, slow, unimportant, uncomfortable, short, difficult, clean, low二、副词:用于说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其他形容词或副词程度的词,我们称之为副词。
小学六年级英语复习课《形容词》精品教学课件
课堂过关训练:
一、按要求写单词。 1.cold(比较级) ________________ 2. black(对应词) ________________ 3.big(最高级) ________________ 4. cloud(形容词) ________________ 5.thin(比较级) ________________ 6. new(反义词) ________________ 7.good(最高级) ________________ 8. heavier(原级) ________________ 9.happy(比较级) ________________ 10. hot(比较级) ________________
(二)形容词的比较等级 形容词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。形容词的 比较级和最高级有规则和不规则两种变化形式:
1.规则变化
2.常见形容词比较等级的不规则变化
口诀: 比较级变化规则 一般词尾加er,若有哑音e,直接加r就可以; 辅音重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写; 辅音字母加y,要把y变成i; 形容词若是多音节,要把more前面写; “好坏”“多少”“距离远”,特殊情况特殊记; 比较句子结构要牢记,千万不可漏掉be。
小学六年级英语复习课精品教学课件
形容词
复习目标: 1.能了解形容词的定义及用法。 2.能熟练掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的变化 规则。 3.能熟练掌握形容词比较等级的基本用法。 4. 课堂过关训练。
(一)形容词的定义及用法 形容词是用来描述和修饰名词、代词,说明其性质、状态及特征 的词。形容词通常用于名词前作定语,也可以用在系动词后作表 语。 1.作定语,放在被修饰词的前面。如: She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。 I like the red shirt.我喜欢那件红色的衬衫。 2.作表语,放在系动词(be动词)的后面。如: Tom was late for school yesterday.汤姆昨天上学迟到了。 It gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
小学六年级英语语法知识形容词
小学六年级英语语法知识形容词形容词(包括副词)形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。
否定句:表示某一否定意思。
句中一定有not。
有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。
分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。
因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致主格放句首,宾格放句中或者句尾都比较顺口吗?时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时,过去将来时,现在完成进行时。
常用的时态只有八种。
1.一般现在时的用法1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理.句中常用often,usually,every day等时间状语。
小学六年级英语语法形容词、副词及比较级级
⼀。
形容词的修饰与位置 ⼀般来说,从构词法⾓度来看,后缀“ly”往往是副词,但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词⽽不是副词,这点要注意;形容词⼀般可以在句⼦中做定语,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句⼦中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有⼀定的特殊性要引起⼤家的注意,下⾯做了⼀下归纳: 1 以-ly结尾的是形容词⽽不是副词: costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的 deadly 死⼀般的 lively 活泼的 friendly 友好的 silly 傻⽓的 kindly 热⼼肠的 likely 可能的 leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的 brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每⽉的 earthly 尘世的 2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语: afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的 awake 醒着的 alone 单独的,惟⼀的 alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的 asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的 well 健康的 content 满意的 unable ⽆能的 3 只作前置定语的形容词 earthen 泥⼟做的,⼤地的 daily 每⽇的 latter 后⾯的 golden ⾦⼦般的 weekly 每周的 inner ⾥⾯的 silken 丝⼀般的 monthly 每⽉的 outer 外⾯的 wooden ⽊制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年长的 woolen ⽑织的 former 前任的 mere 仅,只不过 only 惟⼀的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的 little ⼩的 live 活的 4.下列动词既是实义动词⼜是系动词,注意⽤做系动词时,要求形容词做表语: remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look. 如:All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics. ⼆。
小学六年级英语上册《形容词副词》全面归纳,学习必备
六年级英语上册《形容词副词》全面归纳形容词、副词的区别形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / fulEg:wind+y=windy;love+ly=lovely;danger+ous=dangerous;expense+ive=expensive;care+ful=careful副词=形容词+lyEg:careful+ly=carefully形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀1、形名——形容词修饰名词Eg:a young girl2、动副——副词修饰动词Eg:run quickly3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词Eg:is lovely4、副形——副词修饰形容词Eg:very good形容词如何的排序?有一个房间,有很多的修饰限定词,如何给它们排序?按照如下顺序:美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途记忆口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room形副同形词有哪些?1、Well形容词性意思:身体好的副词性意思:好地2、Fast形容词性意思:快的副词性意思:快地3、Early形容词性意思:早的副词性意思:早早地4、Hard形容词性意思:难的,硬的副词性意思:勤奋地衍生词:Hardly 几乎不5、Late形容词性意思:晚的副词性意思:晚地衍生词:Lately 最近6、Near形容词性意思:近的副词性意思:近地衍生词:Nearly 几乎7、High形容词性意思:高的副词性意思:高地衍生词:Highly 高度地词的比较级和最高级变化规则。
小学英语语法-形容词
小学英语语法-形容词1. 什么是形容词?形容词是一种词性,用来描述名词或代词的特征、性质或状态。
它可以使我们更详细地了解名词或代词的特点。
2. 形容词的用法形容词可以用来修饰名词或代词,通常放在名词或代词前面。
下面是一些例子:- a beautiful flower(一个漂亮的花)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)- the tall tree(那棵高大的树)- my lovely cat(我可爱的猫)3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式,用来表达不同程度的比较。
比较级用于比较两个事物,最高级用于比较三个或更多事物。
- 比较级的构成:形容词原形 + er,例如:taller(更高的),bigger(更大的)- 最高级的构成:形容词原形 + est,例如:tallest(最高的),biggest(最大的)下面是一些使用比较级和最高级的例子:- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)- This is the tallest building in the city.(这是这座城市最高的建筑。
)4. 形容词的修饰范围形容词不仅可以修饰名词或代词,还可以修饰整个句子。
这时,形容词通常放在句子的最前面,用来表达说话人的感受或观点。
下面是一些使用形容词修饰句子的例子:- Amazingly, he finished the race in record time.(令人惊讶的是,他以创纪录的时间完成了比赛。
)- Unfortunately, the concert was canceled due to bad weather.(不幸的是,由于天气不好,音乐会被取消了。
)5. 形容词的数量和位置当形容词用于修饰复数名词时,通常位于名词的前面,并在形容词和名词之间加上 "s"。
小学英语语法-形容词
注意:最高级前面要有定冠词the
形容词
原级
常用句型
“as+形容词原级+as”,表示”与...一样”
I’m as beautiful as my mom
“not as/so+形容词原级+as”,表示”不如...”
The dictionary is not as useful as you think这本字典不如你想象的有用
“It’s+形容词+(for sb) to do sth”,表示做某事(对某人来说)是...”
old-oldest, big-biggest, happy-happiest,beautiful-moreห้องสมุดไป่ตู้beautiful
用法
三者或三者以上进行比较:”the+最高级”,表示”最...”
Amyis the tallest girl in our class
表示”最...之一”:”one of the+最高级+复数名词”
The weather is hotter and hotter
表示”越...,就越...”:the+比较级..., the+比较级...”
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make你越用功,进步就越大
最高级
构成
与比较级规则相同(注意最高级词尾+est,多音节单词前+most)
happy-happier, easy-easier
部分双音节或多音节单词,在单词前+more
小学六年级英语形容词用法
一.形容词的修饰与位置一般来说,从构词法角度来看,后缀“ly”往往是副词,但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意,下面做了一下归纳:1.形容词概念,形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。
如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)3.The elephan ts are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)2. 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词:costly昂贵的lonely孤独的deadly死一般的lively活泼的friendly 友好的silly 傻气的kindly热心肠的likely可能的leisure ly 悠闲的ugly 长得丑的brother ly 兄弟般的monthly每月的earthly尘世的3. 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语:afraid害怕的alike 相象的awake 醒着的alone 单独的,惟一的alive 活着的ashamed羞愧的asleep睡着的aware 意识到的、察觉到的well 健康的content满意的unable无能的4. 只作前置定语的形容词earthen泥土做的,大地的daily 每日的latter后面的golden金子般的weekly每周的inner 里面的silken丝一般的monthly每月的outer 外面的wooden木制的yearly每年的elder 年长的woolen毛织的former前任的mere 仅,只不过only 惟一的sheer 纯粹的very 恰好的little小的live 活的5. 下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:remainkeep become,get,grow,go,come,turn,stay,stand,run,prove,seem,appear,look.如:All those left undonemay sound great in theory,but even the truestbelieve r has great difficu lty when it comes to specifi c s.一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
小学英语语法之-形容词
形容词形容词用来修饰或描述名词,表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词。
一、形容词的分类:简单形容词e.g. big, small, windy, cold, fine, black, old, happy…复合形容词e.g. good-looking, kind-hearted, warm-hearted二、形容词的位置1.通常放在名词前面Alice is a good student at school.2.用在系动词的后面You look happy today.3.用在不定代词后面I have something interesting to tell you.三、形容词的比较级和最高级1.形容词的三个等级: 原级,比较级,最高级两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
2.形容词比较级,最高级的构成规则变化不规则变化写出下列单词的比较及最高级long______________________ good_______________________ busy______________________ big________________________beautiful_____________________ late_________________________3.形容词比较级的用法1).常和than连用,表示两者相比He is older than me / I .Skating is more exciting than swimming.2).用于两者进行比较的选择疑问句。
Who is taller, Lily or Kate?Which subject is easier, English or Chinese?3).比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”The weather gets hotter and hotter.Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.4. 形容词最高级用法(形容词最高级前必须加the)1). the + 最高级+ 比较范围in/of…Lily is the best student in our class.He is the tallest of the three.2).用于三者或三者以上进行比较的选择疑问句。
小学英语总复习-形容词
专项一:形容词一.定义:直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,例如:tall strong large coldheavy exciting difficult fat 等等,都表示“…的”。
二.形容词的作用:1.做定语修饰名词,放在名词前面 a new book, a good boyIt is a beautiful garden.2.做表语,放在系动词之后 The book is new. She is beautiful.He looks very yong.三.形容词的级:原级(形)比较级最高级形容词比较级最高级变化规则:1. 一般单词在词尾直接加er, est, 如young-younger-youngest small-smaller-smallest2. 以e结尾的直接加-r, -st, 如nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest3. 以辅音字母﹢y结尾,变y为i再加-er,-est ,如;heavy-heavier -heaviest busy-busier-busiest4. 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,(或者辅元辅和辅辅元辅结构的词) 双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est 如:big-bigger big-biggest5. 多音节和部分双音节单词比较级前加more, 最高级前加most, 如:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful6.不规则变化的词,特殊记忆:good-better best well-better-best bad-worse-worstmuch-more-most many-more-most little-less-least四:句型1.比较级My father is taller than I.结构:A + be动词+ 比较级+ than + B标志词:than2.最高级My father is the tallest in my family.结构:A + be动词+ the + 最高级+ 范围标志:表示范围的短语:如in the world; in his class; of all; of the three; among五:扩充+考点1. 修饰形容词原级别的副词常有:so very quite tooYour book is too old. The room is quite/very/so clean.2. 放在比较级前面表示程度的词常用much。
小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习
形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义:形容词(adjective),简称adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义:副词(adverb),简称adv,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.---You can never be ________careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________.Are you ill?---No,I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party,including ________, Luke.A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years,travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。
小升初英语专题六形容词、副词
专题六形容词、副词单词复习:形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的y oung年轻的old旧的;老的strong 健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色(colours):r ed红blue蓝yellow黄gr een绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙br own棕句型复习:谈论颜色:What colour is it?什么颜色?It’s white.白色。
Show me your red/blue/gr een/yellow/purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
These are my jeans.They’re blue.That is my dress.It’s pink.I like the white dress.形容人:1.谁是你的英语老师?Carter先生。
小学英语语法--形容词
小学英语语法--形容词形容词是英语中的一类词性,用来描述名词的特征或状态。
在小学英语研究中,形容词的掌握对于学生的语言表达能力和理解能力起到关键作用。
形容词的一些基本特点包括:1.形容词的作用:形容词可以用来描述名词的外貌、颜色、大小、形状、数量、年龄等特征。
2.形容词的位置:一般情况下,形容词放在名词之前进行修饰,如:a big dog(一只大狗)。
但要注意,有些形容词可以放在名词之后,如:the day is sunny(天气晴朗)。
3.形容词的变化:形容词有三种基本变化形式:原级(如:big),比较级(如:bigger),最高级(如:biggest)。
比较级和最高级的变化规则需要根据不同的形容词进行研究和记忆。
4.形容词的修饰范围:形容词不仅可以修饰单个名词,还可以修饰整个句子或一段话。
例如:It is a beautiful day(今天天气很美)。
学生在研究形容词时,可以进行以下练和活动:1.词语排序:让学生根据形容词的大小、颜色、形状等特征进行排序,并进行正确的语法填空。
2.描述物品:让学生用适当的形容词来描述给定的物品,提高他们的描述能力和选择合适形容词的能力。
3.形容词对比:教师可给学生提供不同形容词的例句,让他们观察并比较形容词之间的差异。
4.创造句子:让学生以给定的形容词为起点,创造出有意义的句子,培养他们的语言表达能力和创造力。
通过以上活动和练,学生能够加深对形容词的理解,掌握形容词的用法,并在语言表达中更加准确和丰富。
(以上仅为简要介绍,具体内容可以根据实际情况进行拓展。
)参考资料:- ___.(2015)。
小学英语:阳光少儿英语(一年级~六年级)。
北京:人民出版社.以上是关于小学英语语法中的形容词的简要介绍,形容词对于学生的语言表达和理解能力非常重要。
可以通过一系列练习和活动来帮助学生掌握形容词的用法和变化规则,提高他们的语言表达能力。
具体的练习和活动可以根据实际情况进行拓展。
小学英语形容词知识点及练习
小学英语形容词知识点及练习语法专题--形容词一、形容词定义用法:形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
二、形容词的比较级和最高级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后,一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:ⅩⅩ be 动词形容词比较级than ⅩⅩ如: I'm taller than you. (我比你高。
)2.比较级变化规则:① 一般在词尾加er tall-taller② 以字母e结尾,只加r. late-later③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er heavy-heavier④ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er fat-fatter⑤ 不规则变化 good-better,bad / ill-worse,many / much -more,far-farther注:(1)如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。
ⅩⅩ be as 形容词原形as ⅩⅩ,表示“xx和xx一样……”其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一样……”特征:as……as中间一定用原形,than的前面一定要 er。
(2)三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。
结构为:ⅩⅩ be the 形容词最高级+in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。
如: Autumn is the best season in New York.3.形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)4.总结:形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则(1)2)部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加mostbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---more interesting---most interestingdifficult---more difficult---most difficult(3)不规则变化的形容词:little / few(原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级)good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)far (原形)-- further—furthest专题练习及答案Ⅰ.请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
小升初语法 形容词(讲义) 英语六年级下册
沪教版牛津英语小升初语法--形容词&副词形容词词汇:good好的、thin 瘦的、fat 胖的、tall 高的、short 矮的、long 长的、big 大的、small 小的、fine健康的、yummy美味的、round圆的、new新的、sweet甜的、juicy多汁的、cute可爱的、strong强壮的、hot热的、cool凉爽的、warm暖和的、little小的、young年轻的、favourite最喜欢的、super极棒的、cold冷的、bad坏的、poor可怜的、beautiful漂亮的、hard硬的、soft软的、rough粗糙的、smooth光滑的、lovely可爱的、windy刮风的、rainy下雨的、sunny晴朗的、cloudy多云的、happy开心的、hungry饥饿的、thirsty口渴的、natural自然界的、high高的、naughty淘气的、clean干净的、kind 和蔼的、low低的、sour酸的、bitter苦的、salty咸的、funny有趣的、busy忙的、afraid害怕的、thick 厚的、full饱的、sad难过的、tired累的、angry生气的、clever聪明的、slow慢的、quiet 安静的、dry干的、right正确的、bright明亮的、glad 高兴的、light轻的、great伟大的、brave勇敢的、dangerous危险的、sharp尖锐的、tidy整洁的、heavy重的、colorful多彩的、fast快速的、wet潮湿的、ugly丑的、crunchy脆的、healthy健康的、blunt钝的、interesting有趣的、ill生病的、loud大声的、noisy吵闹的、puzzled迷惑的、unhappy不开心的、late迟到的、shy害羞的、messy乱糟糟的、unhealthy不健康的、safe安全的、wrong错的、useful有用的、famous有名的、western西方的、different不同的、same相同的、smart聪明的、dream理想的、strange奇怪的、enough足够的、toothless无齿的、形容词用法:用来描述事物特征的词就是形容词。
小学六年级英语语法:形容词和副词
小学六年级英语语法:形容词和副词小学六年级英语语法:形容词和副词一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。
如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are verysmall.(大的、小的→大小)二、形容词、副词比较级和级的意义英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和级。
原来的形式称为原级。
如: long longer longest原级比较级级1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。
2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。
其常见句式有:1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示水准水准“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
小学英语语法讲解-形容词
小学英语语法讲解-形容词在英语中,形容词是用来形容和修饰名词或代词的词语。
下面介绍一下形容词的用法。
一、形容词的位置通常情况下,形容词放在名词前面,用来修饰名词。
例如:- a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)- the big house(那座大房子)当使用两个或更多形容词来形容先行词时,这些形容词通常需要按照顺序进行排列。
具体顺序可以用“BANGS”首字母缩写来记忆:- B(Beauty):美丽的- A(Age):年龄的- N(Number):数量的- G(Goodness):好的- S(Size):大小的例如,正确的顺序为:a beautiful old Chinese bowl(一只美丽的、古老的、中国式的碗)二、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式。
用来表示两个事物之间的比较,可以使用比较级,常用的比较级形式有“-er”和“more + 形容词”。
如:- My sister is taller than I am.(我姐姐比我高。
)- The water is more blue than green.(水的颜色更蓝。
)用来表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较,可以使用最高级,常用的最高级形式有“-est”和“most + 形容词”。
如:- She is the tallest student in the class.(她是班上最高的学生。
)- The black cat is the most popular one in the pet store.(黑猫是宠物店里最受欢迎的。
)三、形容词的否定形式在英语中,当需要否定形容词时,可以在形容词前面加上“not”。
如:- Jim is not tall.(吉姆不高。
)四、形容词的所有格形式当形容词用于表示某人或某物的所有格时,通常需要加上一个“-’s”。
如:- The girl’s hair is beautiful.(女孩儿的头发很漂亮。
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教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号:年级:课时数:3学员姓名:YYY辅导科目:英语学科教师:XX 课题形容词用法复习教学目标通过小学阶段需掌握的形容词的复习与训练,理解常用考点并灵活运用。
教学内容学习目标1. 知道形容词的意义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词。
形容词可以出现在名词前,如:a sweet apple;也可以在be动词之后,如:My doll is new.2. 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级:(1)规则变化a. 单音节词尾加er或est,如:long,longer,longestb. 单音节如以e结尾的词,加r或st,如:brave, braver, bravestc. 闭音节的单音节词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,如:big, bigger, biggestd. 少数以y,er等结尾的双音节词,末尾加er或est,如果y前面是辅音字母,则变y为i,再加er或est,以e结尾的仍只加r或st,如:heavy, heavier, heaviest, clever,cleverer,clevereste. 其他双音节和多音节词前面加more或most,如:beautiful, more beautiful', most beautiful(2)不规则变化如:good, better, best; many/much, more, most难点突破几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,按照以下的排列顺序:性质状态(good,cold…),外形特征(long, big…) ,年龄新旧(old, new…),颜色(black, yellow…),国籍(Chinese, English...)。
若几个形容词之间表示并列关系,形容词之间可用and连接,女口:a cheap and nice car自我测评Part 11. 怎样描述图中的物品,说一说The apple is _____________ .Keys:略。
2. 朗读下面的谜语,并猜一猜,再为你最喜爱的水果编个谜语,说说看It's long. It's yellow. It's sweet. What is it?Keys:略。
3. 听录音,为听到的单词选择反义词( ) (1) A. long B. blunt C. sweet( ) (2) A. thin B. small C. big( ) (3) A. nice B. expensive C. cheap ( ) (4) A. hard B. smooth C. sour( ) (5) A. new B. young C. small( ) (6) A. long B. big C. tall( ) (7) A. happy B. angry C. full( ) (8) A. sleep B. awake C. sadKeys:(1) B (2) A(3) C (4) A(5) B (6) A (7) C (8) B4. 根据听到的内容为下列动物编号( ) giraffe( ) rabbit( ) elephant( ) snake( ) zebra( ) monkeyKeys: 2 3 1 6 5 45. 填入合适的词(1) The teddy bear is and .(2)The car is and .(3)The quilt is and .(4) The pineapple is and .(5) The shoes are and .(6) These books are and .Keys:略。
6. 根据所给单词的首字母填空(1)It's r __________ outside. Don't forget to take your umbrella.(2)Peter is h __________ . He wants to eat a BigMac.(3)The book is thick but it's c ____________ .(4)Supergirl is so b ___________ . She saved the three boys.(5)Be c _________ . Don't drive the car too fast.(6)I'm f __________ . I can't eat more.(7)Be q _________ . Don't make any noises in the library.(8)Don't jump into the pool. It's d ___________ .Keys:(1) rainy (2) hungry(3) cheap(4) brave(5) careful (6) full(7) quiet(8) dangerous7. 连词成句(1)need I new some pencils(2)same pictures the are different or these(3)big your bedroom is yes it is(4)these strawberries sweet no are(5)the two eyes big girl has got black(6) tall girl is that young whoKeys:(1) I need some new pencils.(2)Are these pictures the same or different?(3) Is your bedroom big? Yes, it .is.(4) Are these strawberries sweet? No.(5) The girl has got two big black eyes. / Has the girl got two big black eyes?(6) Who is that tall young girl?8. 用所给单词的比较级或最高级填空(1)Are you (young) than Tom?(2) My shelf is ___________ (big) than my brother's.(3) This picture is ____________ (beautiful) than that one.(4) Alice's hair is _____________ (long) than mine.(5) My father is ____________ (busy) in my family.(6) She is ___________ (tall) girl in our class.(7) Is Danny ___________ (heavy) than Eddie?(8) This book is ____________ (thin) one on the shelf.Keys:(1) younger (2) bigger (3) more beautiful (4) longer(5) the busiest (6) the tallest (7) heavier (8) the thinnest趣味阅读Frank in a red bedFrank is a brown dog. He likes going shopping. Now he stops in front of a store. "I like this red bed," He thinks. "I want to see more." Frank goes into the store.Frank tries the red bed. It's soft. He likes the red bed very much. He pays for the bed then lies in it. Frank feels sleepy. He falls asleep. He has a dream. He dreams he can fly in the sky and flies back home. Frank wakes up with a snore. He is not in the store any more. Frank is home. His red bed is home, too. "This red bed must be a magic red bed." He thinks.根据短文内容填入恰当的形容词(1) Frank likes the red bed. It's s .(2) Frank lies in the bed. He is s _____________ . He goes to sleep quickly.(3) Frank finds it's a magic bed. He feels h _______________ .Keys:(1) soft (2) sleepy (3) happyPart 2I. Read and write. (按要求写单词)1. sun (形容词) __________________2. write (同音词) ___________________3. cool (反义词) __________________4. snow (形容词) ___________________5. old (反义词) __________________6. brown (同类词) __________________7. big (比较级) __________________ 8. short (最高级) ___________________Keys: 1. sunny 2. right 3. warm 4. snowy 5. new (young) 6. blue 7. bigger 8. shortestⅡ.Write the opposite words. (写出下列划线单词的反义词)1.Look, the mouse's teeth are sharp. _______________________2.These days I am very busy. _______________________3.Tom and May are in the same class. _______________________4.Be quiet. The baby is sleeping. _______________________5.Touch the pineapple. Is it rough? _______________________6.Raise your right hand, please. _______________________7.That car is too fast. _______________________8.I eat three hot dogs. I'm hungry. _______________________Keys: 1. blunt 2. free 3. different 4. noisy 5. smooth 6. left 7. slow 8. fullⅢ.Rewrite the words. (按照形容词的排列规则组词)1.Alice has a __________________ Barbie Doll, (brown, beautiful, new)2.This is a __________________ apple. (American, big, red)3.They live in a __________________ h ouse, (old, beautiful)4.The policeman had a __________________ dog. (black, horrible, big)5.Jerry's mother bought a ___________________ s carf, (new, silk, pink)Keys: 1. beautiful new brown2. big red American3. beautiful old4. horrible big black5. new pink silkIV. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案,将字母代号写在括号内)( ) 1. Mum, I am _________ . Can I have a Coke?A. hungryB. coolC. thirsty( ) 2. This box is too _________ . I can't move it.A. thinB. heavyC. big( ) 3. How was the old woman this morning?She looked __________ .A. be happyB. happilyC. happy( ) 4. Which animal do you like _________ , a cat or a dog?A. very muchB. bestC. better( ) 5. That man can jump, run, dive and fly. He is_________ .A. strongB. superC. young( ) 6. Are the trees in the park __________ or short?A. tallB. longC. green( ) 7. Tony can run _________ than his brother.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest( ) 8. Look at the pandas. They are _________ .A. black and whiteB. white and blackC. black and greyKeys:1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A趣味英语Enjoy the poemIn the quiet nightBy Li BaiSo bright a gleam on the foot of my bed.Could there have been a frost already?Lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight.Sinking back again, I thought of home.静夜思李白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。