速食英语-第160926期
和老外聊天地道英语：FastFood西式快餐
和老外聊天地道英语：FastFood西式快餐和老外聊天地道英语:Fast Food 西式快餐和老外聊天地道口语：Fast Food 西式快餐T: oh, don't mention it. It was terrible.C: what' the matter?T: the food station was as crowded as usual. I waited for 20 minutes for my sandwish, and when I finall got it the chicken was underdone.C: I see. You simply can't blame the server for this.T: yes, I know. Fast food is so popular in this district.C: that's true.T: anyway, how was your luch, Catherine?C: it was good. I brough lunch from home today.T: you did? I thought you must feel right at home here as we get as many fast food restaurants as you do in America.C: well, I personally don't like then because i don't believe they are healthy.T: i guess you're right. More often than not, people go there only for convenience. The foods may taste good, but generally speaking, they are high in calories, salt and fat.C: yes. I am wondering that you must believe fast food is your lifestyle, don't you?T: you bet. Almost all top brands such as McDonald's and KFC are from America.C: well, actually two-thirds of Americans may avoid these places.T: seriously?C: yeah, it's hard to believe but true.。
速食食品英文作文
速食食品英文作文Title: The Impact of Fast Food on Modern Society。
Fast food has become an integral part of modern society, shaping not only our eating habits but also influencing various aspects of our lives. In this essay, we willexplore the phenomenon of fast food, its consequences, and potential solutions.To begin with, it's crucial to understand thedefinition of fast food. Fast food refers to food that is prepared and served quickly, often in a packaged form for take-out or consumption on the go. Common examples include burgers, fries, pizza, and fried chicken, typically servedat chains like McDonald's, KFC, and Pizza Hut.One of the most significant impacts of fast food is its effect on public health. The convenience and affordabilityof fast food have led to a surge in its consumption, contributing to the global rise in obesity rates. Fast foodis often high in calories, saturated fats, and sodium,while lacking essential nutrients. Regular consumption of such foods is linked to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic health conditions.Moreover, the prevalence of fast food has altered our cultural and social norms surrounding food. Family meals, once a cornerstone of social interaction, are increasingly replaced by quick meals grabbed on the go or eaten in front of the television. This shift has weakened family bonds and diminished the importance of shared meals as a time for communication and connection.Economically, the fast-food industry has created job opportunities, particularly for low-skilled workers. However, these jobs often offer low wages, limited benefits, and precarious working conditions. Additionally, the dominance of large fast-food chains can stifle competition and negatively impact local businesses, especially smaller restaurants and eateries.Environmental concerns also arise from the fast-foodindustry. The production and transportation of fast food contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and pollution. Moreover, the excessive packaging used forsingle-use items like straws, cups, and containers adds to the global waste problem, further harming the environment.Despite these challenges, there are strategies to mitigate the negative effects of fast food on society. Education plays a crucial role in promoting healthy eating habits and raising awareness about the consequences of excessive fast food consumption. Governments can implement policies such as food labeling requirements, advertising restrictions on unhealthy foods targeted at children, and taxation on sugary beverages to encourage healthier choices.Additionally, supporting local and sustainable food systems can help reduce reliance on fast food and promote healthier, environmentally friendly alternatives. Investing in community gardens, farmers' markets, and urbanagriculture initiatives can increase access to fresh, nutritious foods and strengthen local economies.In conclusion, fast food has profoundly impacted modern society, affecting our health, culture, economy, and environment. While the convenience of fast food is undeniable, its consequences cannot be ignored. By implementing comprehensive strategies that prioritize health, sustainability, and community well-being, we can mitigate the negative effects of fast food and create a healthier, more equitable food system for future generations.。
食品行业英语词汇
食品行业英语词汇食品行业词汇abimentary toxicisis 食品中毒ablactational food 断奶食品，离乳食品accessary food 辅助食品；食品（中添加的）辅料，佐料；附件acelerated freeze drying(AFD) （食品的）加速冷冻干燥acetic acid preserves 酸渍(保藏)食品acid foods 酸性食品acid forming foods 成酸性食品acid-forming food 成酸性食品Act for preventing the adulterationof articles ex food and drink防止饮食品掺假法adulterated food 掺杂（假）食品aerated food 充气食品aerospace food 肮空航天食品AFD(acelerated freeze drying) （食品的）加速冷冻干燥airsol food 气密包装食品alimentary codex 食品法规alimentary products 食品animal food 动物性食品，肉食，荤食，动物饲料artificial flavoring agent 人工食品香料，人造风味剂artificial food 人造食品baby food 婴儿食品baked food 焙烤食品baked goods 焙烤食品baked product 焙烤制品，焙烤食品bakery filling 焙烤食品馅bakery product 焙烤食品，面包房产品bakery spices 面包石用得辛料；焙烤食品用香辛料 baking food 焙烤食品 baking ingredient 焙烤食品配料 baking product 焙烤食品bar棒，杆；方条状食品；长条形面包；巴[压力单位]base former 成碱食品；产碱物 base-forming food 成碱性食品basic food主食；大宗食物；碱性食品，产碱食物，形成碱基的食物BFMIRA(British Food Manufacturing Industries Research Association) 英国食品制造工业研究协会 biofood生物食品 biological food生物食品blind testing,for flavor evaluation（不指明产品名称、生产单位等的）食品香精评价法boilable bag 可煮（聚酯）塑料薄膜食品袋bottled foods 瓶装食品 breakfast cereal早餐谷物食品British Food Manufacturing Industries Research Association(BFMIRA) 英国食品制造工业研究协会bromatology 食品学，食物学，饮食学，膳食学bromatotoxismus 食物中毒，食品中毒 butter flavoring 奶油（白脱）食品香精butter flavour奶油（白脱）食品香精；奶油香味C.I. Food black 1 (briliant black PN) C.I. 食品黑1；亮黑PN C.I. Food blue 1(indigotin)C.I. 食品蓝1，靛蓝C.I. Food blue 2 (brilliant blue FCF) C.I. 食品蓝图；亮蓝C.I. Food blue 4(blue VRS) C.I.食品蓝4；蓝色VRSC.I. Food brown 1(brown FK) C.I. 食品棕1；棕色FKC.I. Food brown 3 (brown HT) C.I. 食品棕3；棕色HTC.I. Food green 1(guinea green B) C.I. 食品绿1；基尼绿C.I. Food green 2(light green SFyellowish)C.I. 食品绿2；微黄的浅绿SF C.I. Food green 3 (fast green FCF) C.I. 食品绿`3；坚牢绿C.I. Food green 4(green S) C.I. 食品绿4；绿色SC.I. Food orange 2(orange GGN) C.I. 食品橙2；橙色GGNC.I. Food orange 3 (sudan G) C.I. 食品橙3；苏丹GC.I. Food orange 4(orange G) C.I. 食品橙4；橙色GC.I. Food orange5(beta-carotene,synthelic；carotenes,natural；carotens,vegetable) C.I. 食品橙5；合成β-胡萝卜素，天然胡萝卜素，植物胡萝卜素C.I. Food orange6( beta-apo-8’-carotenal) C.I. 食品橙6；β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素醛C.I. Food orange7(beta-apo-8’-carotenoic acid,methyl and ethyl esters) C.I. 食品橙7；β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素酸，甲酯及乙酯C.I. Food orange 8(canthaxanthin) C.I. 食品橙8；斑蝥黄质C.I. Food red 1(ponceau SX) C.I. 食品红1；丽春红SX C.I. Food red 10(red 2G) C.I. 食品红10；红色2G C.I. Food red 12(red 10B) C.I. 食品红12；红色10B C.I. Food red 14(erythrosine) C.I. 食品红14；赤藓红C.I. Food red 15(Rhodamine B) C.I. 食品红15；罗丹明B C.I. Food red 16(sudan red G) C.I. 食品红16；苏丹红GC.I. Food red 17(allura red AC) C.I.食品红17；诱惑红C.I. Food red 2 (scarlet GN) C.I. 食品红2；猩红GNC.I. Food red 3(azorubine ) C.I. 食品红；偶氮玉红C.I. Food red 4(fast red E) C.I. 食品红4；坚牢红EC.I. Food red 5(ponceau 2R) C.I. 食品红5；丽春红2RC.I. Food red 7(ponceau 4R) C.I. 食品红7；丽春红4R；胭脂红C.I. Food red 8(ponceau 6R) C.I. 食品红8；丽春红6RC.I. Food red 9(amaranth) C.I. 食品红9；苋菜红C.I. Food violet 1(violet 5 BN) C.I. 食品紫1；紫色5BNC.I. Food yellow 1(naphthol yellowC.I. 食品黄1；萘酚黄SS)C.I. Food yellow 13 (uqinolineC.I. 食品黄13；喹啉黄yellow)C.I. Food yellow 2(fast yellow AB) C.I. 食品黄2；坚牢黄AB.I. Food yellow 4 (tartrazin) C.I. 食品黄4；柠檬黄C.I. Food yellow 5(yellow 2G) C.I. 食品黄金；黄色2GC.I. Food yellow 7(yellow 27175N) C.I. 食品黄7；黄色27175NCAC （联合国）食品法典委员会；CACCAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission) (联合国)食品法典（规）委员会can goods 罐头食品canned food 罐头食品canned goods 罐头食品；罐头货品cannery 罐头食品厂CCFA(Codex Committee on Food食品添加剂法规委员会Additive)CCFAC(Codex Committee on Food食品添加剂和污染物法规委员会Additive and Contaminant)CCFH(Codex Committee on Food 食品卫生法规委员会Hygiene)CCFL(Codex Committee on Food食品标签法规委员会Labelling)CCRVDF 食品（中）兽药残留法典委员会；CCRVDFCCRVDF(Codex Committee on Residues食品中兽药残留法规委员会of Veterinary Drugs in Food)CFAA(China Food Additive Productionand Application Indastry中国食品添加剂生产应用工业协会Association)CFN(Council on Food andNutrition)(Americal Medical食品和营养委员会[美国医学协会] Association)cheese food 干酪食品chelled food 冷藏食品chilled food 冷藏食品China Food Additive Production and中国食品添加剂生产应用工业协会Application IndustryAssociation(CFAA)China Technical Committee of中国食品添加剂标准化技术委员会Standardization on FoodAdditives(CTCSFA)code of practice 食品广告法规codex alimentarius 食品法典，食品法规，食品规范Codex Alimentarius Commission （联合国）食品法典委员会；CAC Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) （联合国）食品法典（规）委员会Codex Committee on Food Additive食品添加剂法规委员会(CCFA)Codex Committee on Food Additive and 食品添加剂和污染物法规委员会Contaminant (CCFAC)Codex Committee on Food Hygiene(CCFH)食品卫生法规委员会Codex Committee on Food Labelling(CCFL)食品标签法规委员会Codex Committee on Residues ofVeterinary Drugs in Food食品（中）兽药残留法典委员会；CCRVDF Codex Committee on Residues ofVeterinary Drugs in Food (CCRVDF)食品中兽药残留法规委员会codex of food chemicals 食品用化学品法规，食品添加剂法规color FD&C 食品、药品和化妆品着色剂contaminants in food 食品污染物control organ of food hygiene 食品卫生监督机构control system of food hygiene 食品卫生监督制convenience food 方便食品Council on Food andNutrition(American MedicalAssociation) (CFN)食品和营养委员会[美国医疗协会]CTCSFA(China Technical Committee ofStandardization on Food Additives)中国食品添加剂标准化技术委员会cure food 腌制食品curing 食品加工（腌、熏等）；腌制；熏制；熟成curry 咖喱，咖喱粉，咖喱食品，咖喱米粉肉；上咖喱粉deep-frozen food 深冻食品defrostation 除霜，融霜，冲霜；（食品）解冻defrosting 除霜，融霜，冲霜；（食品）解冻dehydrated food 脱水食品，人工加热干制食品dehydrated food industry 脱水食品工业Dehyrated Foods Industry Council(DFIC)脱水食品工业委员会delicacies of season 时鲜食品delicacy 美味食品，鲜美食物designer food 防癌（特制）食品DFIC (Dehyrated Foods IndustryCouncil)脱水食品工业委员会diabetic food 糖尿病患者食品diabetic product 糖尿病人食品dietary food 疗效食品dietetic food 疗效食品direct food additive 直接食品添加剂eatable 可食用的；食物，食品edible 可食的；食品的EEC serial No. 欧共体（食品添加剂）顺序号EFEMA(European Food EmulsiferManufacturers Association)欧洲食品乳化剂制造者协会encapsulating agent for foodadditives and vitamins食品添加剂和维生素用包囊剂engineering food 工程食品enrich （食品）增补（营养素），强化；富集，浓缩；加料enriched food 强化（营养素）食品Expert Committee on Food Additive 食品添加剂专家委员会extruded food 挤压食品Fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品FAC(Food Advisory Committee) (英国)食品咨询委员会fad food 应时食品FAO/WHO Joint Committee ofFAO/WHO食品卫生法规联合委员会Alimentary Codex(CA-C) FAP(Food Additive Petition)(U.S.) 食品添加剂申请书FAS（Food Additives Seriser）食品添加剂丛书FASS(Food Additives and(英国)食品添加剂及污染物委员会Comtaminants Committee) FCC(Food Chemicals Codex) 食品用化学品法规，食品用化学品法典FD&C (Food,Drug and Cosmetic Act) 食品、药物及化妆品条例（法）FDA 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAFDA(U.S.Food and Drug美国食品与药物管理局Adinistration)FDD(Food and Drug Directorate) 食品和药物理事会fecala [由葛根、木薯等植物淀粉制成的食品]Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Act 联邦食品药品化妆品法(美国)Federal food standards （美国）联邦食品标准Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）Act(FFDCA)fermentating food 发酵食品，酿造食品fermented goods 发酵制品，发酵食品FFDCA(Federal Food , Drug ,and联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）Cosmetic Act)FG(food grade) 食品级FIA(Food Ingredients Asia) 亚洲食品配料展览会FIC(Food Ingredients China) 中国食品配料展览会FIE(Food Ingredients Europe) 欧洲食品配料展览会finished food 制成的食品FISA(Food Ingradients of South南美食品配料展览会American)flavology （食品）风味学flavor food 风味食品flavor industry 食品香料工业，调味料工业flavor-dependent food 依赖香精的食品；与香味有关的食品flavor-independent food 不依赖香精的食品；与香味无关的食品flavorings 食品香精[表示多数]flavour aditive 香味添加剂，食品香精添加剂flavour adjunct 食品香精辅助物flavouring foods 调味食品flavouring industry 食品香料香精工业flavouring matter 食品香料FMF(Food Manufacturer’s(伦敦)食品制造商联合会Federation(London))FNP(Food and Nutrition Paper) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集FNS(Food and Nutrition Serise) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书fold flavor 浓缩过的食品香精(香料)food 食品，食物，粮食，养料food additive 食品添加剂Food Additive Petition (U.S.) (FAP) 食品添加剂申请书food additives 食品添加剂Food Additives Amendment 食品添加剂修正案Food Additives Series(FAS) 食品添加剂丛书food adjunct 食品助剂food adulteration 食品掺假Food Advisory Committee(FAC) 食品咨询委员会food allergy 食品过敏food analysis 食品分析Food and Drug Administration (FDA)of U.S.美国食品与药物管理局Food and DrugAdministration(U.S.)(FDA)美国食品与药物管理局Food and Nutrition Board(FNB) 食品与营养委员会Food and Nutrition Paper(FNP) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集Food and Nutrition Series(FNS) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书food antiseptics 食品防腐剂food chemicals 食品用化学品Food Chemicals Codex Committee 食品用化学品法典（规）委员会Food Chemicals Codex(FCC) 售用化学品法典；食品用化学品法规food chemistry 食品化学food color 食品（用）色素food constituent 食品成分food contamination 食品污染food control 食品质量控制，食品质量检查food distribution center （美）食品分销中心，批发站food dye 食品（用）色素food engineer 食品工程师food engineering 食品工程（学）food enricher 食品强化剂food factory 食品厂food fermentation 食品发酵food flavour 食品香味；食品香精，食品香料；食品调味料food flavouring 食用调味料，调味品，食品香精food fortification 食品强化food fortifier 食品强化剂food grade mineral oil 食品级矿物油food grade(FG) 食品级food green S 食品绿Sfood handling 食品加工food hygiene 食品卫生学food hygiene law 食品卫生法food hygienic quality detection 食品卫生质量鉴定food industry 食品工业food infection 食品（带菌）传染food ingredient 食品成分，食品配料Food Ingredients Asia(FIA) 亚洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients China(FIC) 中国食品配料展览会Food Ingredients Europe(FIE) 欧洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients of South南美食品配料展览会American(FISA)food inspection 食品检验food inspection rules 食品卫生检验规则food irrdiation 食物照射，食品辐照food labelling 食品标志food laws 食品法规food legislation 食品立法food microbiology 食品微生物学food nutrition 食品营养food of animal origin 动物性食品food of plant orgin 植物性食品food packaged 食品包装food packing 食品包装food preservation 食品保藏food preservative 食品保存剂，食品防腐剂food processing 食品加工；食品热杀菌food processing aide 食品加工助剂food processing industry 食品加工工业food processing plant 食品加工厂food product 食物产品，食品food products regulations 食品法规food regulation 食品法规food requirements 对食品的需要food safety 食品安全性Food Safety and Quality食品安全与质量管理处Service(FSQS)Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全性协会Food Safey and Inspeciton Service食品安全检验处(FSIS)food sanitation law 食品卫生法规food science 食品科学food spoilage 食物腐败，食品败坏food stability 食品稳定性，食品耐贮性food stamp 食品券food standard 食品标准food standard committee 食品标准委员会food starch, modified 食品用改性淀粉food starch, unmodified 食品用未改性淀粉food sterilization equipment 食品杀菌设备food storage 食品贮存food substance 食品food supervisions 食品卫生监督food supplement 食品增补剂food supplementation 食品增补food surveillance 食品监督food tainer 食品包装（纸板）箱food technologist 食品工艺师，食品工艺学家food technology 食品工艺学food texture 食品组织Food toxicology 食品毒理学Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 食品，药物与化妆品法food-grade gelatin 食品级明胶foodpack 食品包装food-packaging 食品包装food-related 与食品相关的fortification of foods 食品强化fortified food 强化食品freezed food 冷冻食品frozen food 冷冻食品frozen storage （食品的）冷冻贮存frozen storage hold 冷冻食品的贮存FSIS(Food Safety and Inspection食品安全检验处Service)FSQS(Food Safety and Quality食品安全与质量管理处Service)functional foods 功能性食品gelled food 凝胶食品gelled foodstuff 凝胶食品generally recognized as safe(GRAS) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全genetically modified food,GMF 转基因食品 geriatric food老年食品GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品gourmet food鲜美食品，珍贵食品 grading food quality食品质量分级GRAS(generally recognized as safe)（食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全 green food 绿色食品grocery 食品杂货；食品杂货店；小酒馆 Health food健康食品，保健食品Health Ingredients Europe(HIE) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会 health-care food 保健食品heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品 heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品HIE(Health Ingredients Europe) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会hyposite 低热量食品ICMSF国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSF IFAC(International Food Additives Council)国际食品添加剂委员会IFIS(Iternational Food InformationService)国际食品咨询服务处IFMA(International Food ManufactureAssociation)国际食品制造者协会IFST(Institute of Food Science andTechnology)食品科学与工艺学学会IFT(Institute of Food Technologists)食品工艺学家学会[美]indicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫生质量指标indirect food additive 间接食品添加剂infant food 婴儿食品infant formula 婴儿配制食品INFD(International Network of FoodData)国际食品数据网inflight meal 航空食品，飞机内用的便餐，机内客饭INS(International Numbering System) 国际编码系统[联合国食品法典委员会] inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员instant food 即食品instantizer 速溶剂；速溶机；速溶食品生产设备Institute of FoodTechnologists(IFT)食品工艺学家学会[美]intentional food additive 有意食品添加剂，故意（加入的）食品添加剂intermediate-moisture foods 中等水分食品International Commission onMicrobiological Specifications forFoods of IAMS国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFInternational Food AdditivesCouncil (IFAC)国际食品添加剂委员会International Food InformationService(IFIS)国际食品咨询服务处International Food ManufactureAssociation(IFMA)国际食品制造者协会International Network of Food Data(INFD)国际食品数据网International Uion of Food Science 国际食品科学技术协会and Technology(IUFOST)International Union of Food ScienceandTechnology国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOST International Union of Food Workers(IUF)International Union of国际食品工作者联合会invalid food 疗效食品，病人食品irradiated food 照射食品，辐照食品irradiated product 照射（杀菌）食品irradiation 辐射，照射；食品照射保藏法isolate flavor 单离食品香料IUF(International Union of FoodWorkers )国际食品工作者联合会IUFOST 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOST IUFOST(International Uion of FoodWorkers)国际食品科学技术协会Japan Food AdditivesAssociatiion(JFAA)日本食品添加剂协会Japanese Standard of FoodAdditives(JSFA)日本食品添加剂标准JECFA FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO ExpertCommittee on Food Additives) FAO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会jecorize （食品的）鱼肝油（增补）化，外加鱼肝油JFAA(Japan Food AdditivesAssocitatioin)日本食品添加剂协会JFCMP(Jonit FAO/WHO Food FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划Contamination Monitoring Programme)Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJoint FAO/WHO Expert Committee onFood Additives(JECFA)FWO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会Joint FAO/WHO Food ContaminationMonitoring Programme(JFCMP)FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划JSFA(Japanese Standard of FoodAdditives)日本食品添加剂标准junior food 幼儿食品junket 凝乳食品Junket dessert 乳酪食品kasher 犹太食品lacquers 漆；（食品容器的）涂料；罐头涂料lasting food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品leavened food 发酵食品，膨发食品low acid foods 低酸性食品[pH在4.6以上的食品] low calorie food 低热量（能量）食品low-fat food 低脂（肪）食品low-fat spread 低脂（肪）涂抹食品lubricating oil for food machine 食品工业用机械润滑油management of food hygiene 食品卫生管理marine food 海产食品，海味marine food 海产食品，海味microwaveable food 微波食品milk substitute 代乳食品minimally processed foods 最少加工食品modified food starch 改性食品用淀粉National Canners Association (NCA) (美国)罐头食品协会National Nutritonal FoodsAssociation(NNFA)（美国）全国营养食品协会NCA(national Canners Association) （美国）罐头食品协会negative list （食品添加剂）禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutraceutical [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素]niacytin 结合烟酸，烟酸与糖的络合物[由烟酸与食品中的某些成分结合而成]NNFA(National Nutritional FoodsAssociation)(美国)全国营养食品协会novel food 新颖食品nutritive 营养的，滋养的，食品的，食物的objectionable constituent （食品中）有害成分olderly food 老年人食品pabulum 食粮，食品，饲料packing 充填物；食品加工业；填充；填料parkelp 褐藻类（制）食品pastry 焙烤（面制）食品，发面点心，面制糕点perishable 易腐的，易坏的；易腐食品；易腐货载perishable food 易腐食品pet food 宠物食品，玩赏动物食品phenylalanine-free food 无苯丙氨酸食品physical hazards, food-related 与食品有关的物理危害pickle 腌菜，泡菜；腌制食品pickled food 腌渍食品picnic 野餐，各人自带食品的聚餐；猪前腿（肉）PL(positive list) (食品添加剂的)准许使用名单positive list(PL) （食品添加剂的）准话使用名单pouch food （小）袋装食品prepared food 预制食品，速煮食品，方便食品，预加工食品preserved food 罐头食品processed cheese food 加工干酪食品；加工干酪制品processed food 加工食品protection food 合格食品，符合质量要求的食品protective food 保健食品puffed food 膨化食品quick-cooking good 速煮食品quick-frozen food 速冻食品quick-serve meal 快餐食品radiated food 辐射食品radicidation 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌，针对性的杀菌；食品的低剂量射线处理ready-to-eat 方便食品，即食食品，速煮食品ready-to-eat product 方便食品ready-to-eat-meal 快餐食品，方便食品，现成食品ready-to-serve food 速煮食品recombined food 调制食品，重组食品recommended program of food safetyevaluation食品安全性评价程序建议reconstitution 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度Red book 红皮书[指美国FDA1982年出版的食品。
fast food英语四级作文中英文对照
Fast Food: A Blessing or a Curse?In the fast-paced world we live in, fast food has become a ubiquitous part of our daily lives. From busy streets to quiet neighborhoods, fast food restaurants can be found everywhere, offering convenient meals to people on the go. While fast food may provide a quick fix for hunger, it is important to consider the impact it has on our health and society.The appeal of fast food lies in its convenience and affordability. With a wide range of options to choose from, fast food restaurants cater to different tastes and preferences. From burgers and fries to pizza and chicken nuggets, there is something for everyone. Furthermore, these restaurants often offer deals and discounts, making their meals more affordable for consumers.However, the convenience and affordability of fast food come at a cost. Fast food is often high in calories, fat, and salt, which can lead to weight gain and other health issues. Regular consumption of fast food can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Additionally, thenutritional value of fast food is often low, lacking in essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and fiber.Moreover, the fast food industry has a significant impact on the environment. The production of fast food generates large amounts of waste, including plastic packaging, paper wrappers, and uneaten food. This wasteends up in landfills, causing soil and water pollution. Additionally, the intensive farming methods used to produce fast food ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, canlead to deforestation and soil erosion.In addition to health and environmental concerns, the fast food industry also has a negative impact on society. Fast food restaurants often offer low-paying jobs with limited benefits, leading to poor working conditions for many employees. Furthermore, the proliferation of fast food restaurants can contribute to the gentrification of neighborhoods, displacing local businesses and communities. Despite its downsides, fast food does have its benefits. It provides a convenient and affordable meal option for people who may not have access to other food sources. Fast food restaurants also create jobs and contribute to theeconomy. Additionally, some fast food restaurants are now offering healthier options and promoting nutritional education to help consumers make better choices.In conclusion, fast food is a complex issue that has both positive and negative impacts on our lives. While it may provide a convenient and affordable meal option, it is important to be mindful of its potential health and environmental costs. We should strive to make informed choices about our food and support sustainable and healthy eating habits. By doing so, we can enjoy the convenience of fast food while minimizing its negative impacts on ourhealth and society.**快餐：福祉还是诅咒？**在我们快节奏的生活中，快餐已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分。
中式菜名英语对照-FastFood快餐
Fast Food 快餐 - French fries 薯条 - Hamburger 汉堡饱- Cheeseburger 芝⼠汉堡饱- Hash brown 炸薯饼- Corn on the cob (corn-cob) ⽟⽶棒⼦- Hot dog 热狗- Fried chicken 炸鸡 - Bagel 圈状硬⾯饱 - Muffins 松饼 - Fish burger 鱼柳饱 - Baked potato 焗马铃薯 - Onion rings 洋葱圈 - Submarine sandwich 潜艇三⽂治 - Pretzels 椒盐脆饼⼲ - Shepherd‘s pie ⽺倌⾁饼 - Chicken pot pie 鸡派 Salad / Salad Dressing 沙律 / 沙律酱 - Garden salad ⽥园沙律 - Potato salad 薯仔沙律 - Caesar salad 西泽沙律 - Cole slaw 凉拌⽣菜丝 - Egg salad 鸡蛋沙律 - Green salad 青菜沙律 - Chef salad 厨师沙律 - Fruit salad ⽔果沙律 - Macaroni salad 通⼼粉沙律 - Thousand island dressing 千岛沙律酱 - Avocado salad 油梨沙律 - Pineapple salad 菠萝沙律 - Spinach salad 菠菜沙律 - Chicken Salad 鸡⾁沙律 - French dressing 法国沙律酱- Vegetable salad 什菜沙律 - Shrimp salad 虾沙律。
食品英语词汇
动物性食品food of animal origin (animal food)植物性食品vegetable food (plant food)传统食品traditional food干制食品dehydrated food 糖制食品confectionery腌制品curing food烘焙食品bakery熏制食品smoking food膨化食品puffed food (extruded food)速冻食品quick-frozen food 罐藏食品canned food方便食品convenient food(fast food, prepared food, instant food)特殊营养食品food of special nutrients婴幼儿食品infant or baby food强化食品nutrient fortified food天然食品natural food摸拟食品imitation food预包装食品prepackaged food食品制造food manufacturing食品加工food processing食品工业food industry食品资源food resource 食品新资源new resource for food原料raw material配料ingredient主料major ingredient (major material)辅料minor ingredient食品添加剂food additive 食品营养强化剂food enrichment加工助剂processing aid酶enzyme配料表list of ingredients 配方formula食品包装材料packaging material for food食品包装容器food container软包装flexible package 硬包装rigid package 食品标签food labelling保质期date of minimumdurability食品质量管理foodquality control食品质量监督foodquality supervision食品质量检验foodquality inspection食品卫生food hygiene(food safety)食品营养food nutrition食品成分foodcomposition食品分析food analysis食品工业标准化foodindustry standardization食品标准food standard食品产品标准foodproduct standard食品卫生标准foodhygienic standard食品厂卫生规范hygienic code of foodfactory食品分析方法标准foodanalysing standard methed良好加工规范goodmanufacturing practice(GMP)危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis and criticalcontrol point (HACCP)食品生产许可证foodproduction licence食品产品合格证foodproduct qualification食品卫生许可证foodhygiene licence食品卫生合格证foodhygiene qualification食品工业副产品by-product of food industry粮食grain粮食制品cereal product肉制品meat product食用油脂edible oil and fat乳制品dairy product水产品sea food水果制品fruit product蔬菜制品vegetable product植物蛋白食品vegetableprotein food淀粉制品starch-basedproduct蛋制品egg product糕点pastry糖果candy调味品condiment(seasoning)食用盐edible salt (foodgrade salt)饮料酒alcoholic drink无酒精饮料non-alcoholicdrink （soft drink原料清理raw materialhandling (raw materialcleaning)原料预处理pretreatment ofraw material酸处理acid treatment硫处理sulphuring treatment碱处理alkali treatment粉碎grinding破碎cracking (crushing)打浆mashing搅拌mixing分离separation离心分离centrifugalseparation过滤filtration膜分离membraneseparation筛分screening (sifting)沉降precipitation浓缩concentration蒸馏distillation精馏rectification (distilling)蒸发evaporation闪蒸flash evaporation离子交换ion exchange吸附adsorption吸收absorption解吸deabsorption干燥drying脱水dehydration复水rehydration浸取extraction压榨pressing乳化emusifying均质homogenizing发酵fermentation酿造brewing糊化gelatinization凝沉retrogradation液化liquifying (liquefaction) 糖化saccharification (conversion)氢化hydrogenation嫩化tenderization软化softening营养强化fortification (enrichment)膨化extrusion (puffing)精制refining烘焙baking熏制smoking保鲜refreshment (refreshing)冷藏cold storage , frozen storage速冻quick-freezing气调贮藏storage in controlled atmosphere干制保藏drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process) 腌制保藏curing preservation (preserved by curing process)盐渍salting酱渍saucing糖渍sugaring酸渍pickling糟渍cured or pickled with germented grains辐照保藏irradiation preservation化学保藏chemical preservation成熟ripening后熟maturation灭菌sterilization超高温瞬时灭菌ultra high temperature short time sterilization商业无菌commercial sterilization消毒disinfection巴氏消毒pasteurization接种inoculation培菌cultivation染菌microbiological contamination （contamination ）脂肪酸fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid嫩化tenderization软化softening营养强化fortification(enrichment)膨化extrusion (puffing)4.37 精制refining4.37.1 精炼refining4.38 烘焙baking4.39 熏制smoking食品包装food packaging（food packing ，foodpackage ）真空包装vacuum packing充气包装gas flushpackaging （gas packing ）无菌包装aseptic packaging（aseptic packing ）营养素nutrient蛋白质protein粗蛋白质crude protein植物蛋白vegetable protein动物蛋白animal protein蛋白质营养学评价nutritional evaluation蛋白质变性proteindenaturation蛋白质互补complementaryaction of protein氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential aminoacid脂肪fat (oil and fat)粗脂肪crude fat脂肪酸fatty acid饱和脂肪酸saturated fattyacid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturatedfatty acid碳水化合物carbohydrate有效碳水化合物effectivecarbohydrate粗纤维crude fiber膳食纤维dietary fiber矿物质mineral matter微量元素trace element维生素vitamin脂溶性维生素liposolublevitamin (fat soluble vitamin)水溶性维生素watersoluble vitamin每日推荐的营养素供给量(RDA) recommended dailynutrient allowance水分moisture content水分活度water activity热量calorie固形物solid content可溶性固形物soluble solid不溶性固形物insolublesolid食品污染foodcontamination生物性污染biologiccontamination化学性污染chemicalcontamination放射性污染radioactivecontamination重金属heavy metal微生物毒素microbial toxin农药残留residue ofpesticide兽药残留residue ofveterinary drug食物中毒food poisoning酸败rancidity腐败spoilage霉变mould褐变browning食物安全毒理学评价toxicological evaluation forfood safety人体每日允许摄入量(ADI)acceptable daily intake(ADI)食品感官检验sensoryanalysis ( sensoryevaluation)感官特性organolepticattribute食品理化检验foodphysical and chemicalanalysis总糖total reducing sugar还原糖reducing sugar酸度acidity总酸total acid碘价iodine value酸价acid value过氧化值peroxide value食品微生物学检验foodmicrobiological analysis菌落总数total plate count大肠菌群coliform致病菌pathogenicbacterium。
食品日常英语汇总
食品日常英语汇总早餐~烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg s皮蛋preserved egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk米浆Rice & peanut milk饭类~稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类~馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鹅肉面Goose with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 蚵仔面线Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类~鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup蚵仔汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup花枝汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice蚵仔煎Oyster omelet棺材板Coffin臭豆腐Stinky tofu油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd天妇罗Tenpura虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls鸡卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean绿豆糕Bean paste猪血糕Pig''s blood糯米糕Glutinous rice s萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Beatel nut虾仁Shrimp Meat烩大虾Braised Prawns松仁猪排Fried Spareribs with Mashed Pine Nut 蘑菇炒香肠Fried Sausage with Mushroom拌菜花Mixed Cauliflower荞麦煎饼Ble Noir鳄梨生鲑鱼Avocado and Fresh Salmon炖小牛肉Stewed Veal黄瓜粉皮Cucumber and Vermicelli土司Toast洋葱汤Onion Soup蒸鸡蛋肉卷Steamed Egg and Pork Roll猪肉冻子Pork Jelly鸡肉丸子汤Chicken Meat Ball Soup酸辣肚丝Hot and Sour Pig Tripe Shreds冷烤鸡Cold Grilled Chicken烤羊肉(法) Grilled Mutton鱼卷Fish Roll烩土豆Braised Potato鸡肉丸汤Chicken Meat Ball Soup芦笋浓汤Thick Asparagus Soup芥末拌黄瓜Cucumber Mixed with Mustard炸猪排Fried Pork炸豆腐Fried Bean Curd海带烧排骨Braised Chop with Kelp韩国菜：麻辣牛肉Beef with Cayenne Pepper麻辣兔肉Rabbit Meat with Cayenne Pepper蘑菇炖鸡Stewed Chicken with Mushroom滑狗里脊Braised Dog Fillet滑溜猪里脊Braised Pig Fillet黄瓜炒牛肉Fried Beef with Cucumber黄瓜炒小虾Fried Shrimps with Cucumber黄瓜泡菜Pickled Cucumber红烧兔肉Braised Rabbit with Brown Sauce红烧猪肉丸子Braised Pork Balls with Brown Sauce红烧牛头Braised Cattle Head in Brown Sauce四鲜丸子Four-Delicacy Balls烧猪肉条Braised Streaky Pork Strips糖醋里脊(韩国) Fried Pork Mixed with Sweet and Sour Sauce 甜辣鸽丝Hot and Sweet Pigeon Slices酸辣豆腐汤Hot and Sour Bean Curd Soup铁排明虾Braised Prawns炒什锦西红柿Fried Tomato with Multiple Seasoning炒贻贝Fried Mussel炒杂烩Fried Assorted Ingredients炒章鱼Fried Octopus陈皮炸鹅Fried Goose with Seasoned Orange Peel齿绿苦荬菜（苦苦菜）Herba Ixeris葱爆牛肉Stir-Fry beef with Shallot葱辣鳜鱼条Fried Mandarin Fish with Dried Chilli and Shallot大白菜泡菜Pickled Cabbage大酱豆腐Bean Curd with Brown Sauce蛋白丸子Muscle Balls党参炖鸡Stewed Chicken with Gensing地枣狗肉条Fried Common Squill Bulb and Dog Meat Strip 炖牛掌Stewed Cattle Hoof西红柿黄焖鸡块(韩国) Braised Chicken with Tomato西红柿牛肉菠菜汤Beef and Spinach with Tomato Sauce 翡翠鸡茸豆腐汤Mushed Chicken and Bean Curd Soup翡翠鲜贝球Emerald Scallop Balls粉丝煨牛肉丝Sliced Beef with Vermicelli凤凰里脊Braised Fillet Like Phoenix凤凰氽牡丹Jellyfish and Braised Chicken Breast芙蓉蹄筋Braised Pork Tendon with Egg White芙蓉虾仁Braised Shrimp Meat with Egg White盖浇饭Rice with Beef and Assorted Vegetables干贝海参Dried Scallops and Sea Cucumber香酥鹌鹑Spiced Crisp Quail香酥鸡腿Spiced Crisp Chicken Legs蟹黄排翅Braised Shark’s Fin with Crab Yolk蟹黄鱼翅Braised Shark’s Fin with Crab Yolk八宝鹌鹑(韩国) Eight-Treasure Quail杏仁炒猪肉丁Fried Pork Dices with Almond杏仁鹑脯Braised Quail Breast with Almond绣球蒸菜Steamed Vegetables in Shape of Silk Ball雪花鸡腿Snow Flower Chicken Legs鸭丝炒鲍鱼Fried Abalone with Duck Slices盐水毛蟹Boiled Hairy Crab with Salted Water樱桃肉(韩国) Braised Pork with Cherry Juice油爆大虾Fried Prawns油爆脊丁Fried Fillet Dices香辣牛肉Spiced and Hot Beef虾仁豆腐Braised Bean Curd with Shrimp Meat虾仁扒海参Braised Sea Cucumber with Shrimp Meat煨鸡块Stewed Chicken Dices豌豆炒虾仁Fried Shrimp Meat with Pea氽兔肉圆Rabbit Meat Balls清炖狗肉Stewed Dog Meat清炒虾仁Fried Shrimp Meat青椒炒猪肉Fried Pork with Green Pepper荠菜炒鸡片Fried Chicken Slices with Shepherd’s Purse 平菇鲫鱼汤Mushroom and Crucian Soup糯米全鸡Stewed Chicken Stuffed with Rice清汤鲤鱼丸Clear Soup with Carp Balls牛肉清汤Beef Soup牛尾汤Cattle Tail Soup牛杂碎汤Cattle Sweetbread Soup牛肉丁豆腐Braised Bean Curd with Beef Dices清蒸甲鱼(韩国) Stewed Turtle泥鳅穿豆腐Loach Entered into Bean Curd肉沫海参Braised Sea Cucumber with Mashed Meat韭菜炒海螺Fried Whelk with Leek烤牛排Grilled Beef Steak烤牛肉饼Beef Pie辣炒干贝Fried Scallops with Chili Powder辣炒猪肉丝Braised Pork with Dried Chili辣椒嫩鸡Braised Chicken with Dry Red Chili酱焖加吉鱼Stewed Red Porgy with Sauce浇汁螃蟹Braised Crab酱鸡Braised Chicken with Soy Sauce酱爆猪肉丁Fried Pork Dices with Sauce家常豆腐(韩国) Home-Style Bean Curd狗肉汤(韩国) Dog Meat Soup罐子狗肉Dog Meat in Kettle罐焖鸡Stewed Chicken in Pot锅烧全鸡Braised Whole Chicken锅烧肘子Fried Pork Joint荷叶鸭子Steamed Duck in Lotus Leaf红炖狗肉Stewed Dog Meat with Brown Sauce红炖牛尾Stewed Cattle Tail with Brown Sauce干烧鲫鱼Braised Crucian干烧鲤鱼Braised Carp干烧鳜鱼Braised Mandarin干煨肉条Braised Pork Strips干贝鱼肚Dried Scallops and Fish Maw干贝黄肉翅Dried Scallops and Fish’s Fin炒牛肉片Fried Beef Slices炒狗肝Fried Dog Liver馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鹅肉面Goose with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 蚵仔面线Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类~鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup蚵仔汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup花枝汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点~爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类~绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁~甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点心~蚵仔煎Oyster omelet棺材板Coffin臭豆腐Stinky tofu油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd天妇罗Tenpura虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls鸡卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean绿豆糕Bean paste猪血糕Pig''s blood糯米糕Glutinous rice s萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其它：当归鸭Angelica duckDry red wine：干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine：半干葡萄酒Dry white wine：干白葡萄酒Rose wine：桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine：甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine：半甜葡萄酒Still wine：静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine：起泡葡萄酒Claret：新鲜桃红葡萄酒（波尔多产）Botrytised wine：贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine：加强葡萄酒Flavored wine：加香葡萄酒Brut wine：天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine：加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif)：开胃葡萄酒Table wine：佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine：餐后葡萄酒Champagne：香槟酒Vermouth：味美思Beaujolasis：宝祖利酒Mistelle：密甜尔Wine Cooler：清爽酒Cider：苹果酒Brandy：白兰地Fruit brandy：水果白兰地Pomace Brandy：果渣白兰地Grape brandy：葡萄白兰地Liquor（Liqueur）：利口酒Gin：金酒（杜松子酒）Rum：朗姆酒Cocktail：鸡尾酒V odka：伏特加Whisky：威士忌Spirit：酒精，烈酒Yeast：酵母Vintage：年份Wild Grape（Vine）：野生葡萄Cultivar：栽培品种Wine Grape：酿酒葡萄Table Grape：鲜食葡萄Taste：品尝Clarity：清澈、透明Transparent：透明的Sensation；感觉Bitter Flavors：苦味Off-flavor, Off-smell, Odour：异味Stemmy：果梗味Reduction Smell：还原味Oxidative Smell：氧化味Harmony：协调性Odour：气味Olfactory：嗅觉的Scent：植物香气Aroma：果香Bouquet：酒香Body：酒体Perception：感觉Amber：琥珀色的Ruby：宝石红色Tawny：黄褐色Violet：紫罗兰色Pink：紫红色Brown：褐色的Round：圆润的Full：完整的、丰满的Harmonious：协调的Supple：柔顺的Soft：柔软的Smooth：平滑的Mellower：醇美的Lively：充满活力的Rich：饱满的，馥郁的Fine：细腻的Fresh：清新的Well-balanced：平衡良好的Subtle：微妙的, 精细的Velvety：柔软的、温和的、柔顺的Fragrant：芳香的、香气幽雅的Flowery：花香的Syrupy：美妙的、甜美的Mellow：甘美的、圆润的、松软的Luscious：甘美的、芬芳的Tranquil：恬静的Spicy：辛辣的Tart：尖酸的Harsh，Hard：粗糙的Lighter：清淡的、轻盈的Thin：单薄的Flat：平淡的Unbalanced：不平衡的Spoiled,Unsound：败坏的Fuller：浓郁的Vinous：酒香的Coarse：粗糙的、粗劣的Piquant：开胃的、辛辣的Tart：尖酸的、刻薄的Astringent：收敛的、苦涩的Conflict：不和谐的Stale：走味的，沉滞的Dull：呆滞的、无活力的Smoke Taste：烟熏味Metallic Flavour：金属味Wine Bar：酒吧Sommelier：斟酒服务员Beverage：饮料Soft Drink：软饮料Ice-Bucket：冰桶Fruity：果味的Autoclave：高压锅，灭菌锅Petri Dishes：灭菌盘Bass 海鲈鱼CARP－鲤鱼catfish 鲶鱼cod 鳕鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Corvina黄花鱼flounder 比目鱼grouper 石斑鱼Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Halibut 大比目鱼Herring 青鱼，perch 河鲈鱼,淡水鱼,肉质很嫩,清蒸或烧鱼块均可ribbonfish 带鱼.swordfish 剑鱼,FUnit One Reserving a table 订座（10）reserve v. 预定hold v 容纳book v 订购occupy v. 占满guarantee v. 保证look forward to 盼望Unit Two Receiving a guest 引座（10）1. Have you got a reservation?您预订座位了吗？6. The buffet is over there. Please help yourself.自助餐在那边，请自己享用。
速食英语-第160922期
Children start school when they are 5 years old. This is called primary school, and lasts until theห้องสมุดไป่ตู้child is 11 when he or she will go on to senior school.
what do you actually know about British schools?
There are two types of school in England. State-run schools are paid for by the government, so are free to attend. Independent Schools are private, which means you have to pay to attend.
The school day usually starts at 9 in the morning and finishes around 4, with breaks for lunch of course! In many schools, you have to wear a uniform too.
Secondary school is compulsory from 11 until 16 years of age. At 16, students take national examinations called GCSE’s. After this, students can stay at school for another 2 years and take A Level examinations. These examinations are necessary if they want to go on to university at 18.
快餐fastfood相关的英语
快餐fastfood相关的英语快餐fast food相关的英语词汇—外出就餐(eating out)系列之快餐 (fast food)Hello! 大家好！今天分享的是44个fast food相关的英语词汇 (总第37期)图一吸管 straw汉堡包 burger软饮料 soft drink薯条 french fries餐巾纸 paper napkin/napkin托盘 tray汉堡套餐 burger meal图二价目表 price list比萨饼 pizza送餐 home delivery食品摊 street stall罐装饮料 canned drink图三比萨饼店 pizza parlour快餐店 burger bar店内用餐 eat-in菜单 menu番茄酱 tomato sauce外带 take-away重新加热 re-heat (v)图四我带走吃。
Can I have that to go, please? 你们提供送餐服务吗？Do you deliver?图五小圆面包 bun芥末 mustard香肠 sausage汉堡包 hamburger鸡肉汉堡 chicken burger蔬菜汉堡 veggie burger热狗 hot dog馅 filling三明治 sandwich总汇三明治 club sandwich单片三明治 open sandwich菜卷 wrap图六酱 sauce开胃的 savoury甜味的 sweet装饰配料 topping烤肉串 kebab鸡块 chicken nuggets [ˈnʌɡɪts]薄饼卷crêpes/crepes [kreɪps]鱼和薯条 fish and chips肋排 ribs炸鸡 fried chicken比萨饼 pizza#Learn English around the House#系列19期 (室内、室外、房前屋后等相关的英语词汇 )服务行业Services系列8期 (银行、宾馆、邮政、电话、急救等)食物系列7期 (蔬菜、水果、瓶装食物、乳制品和饮料)外出就餐系列(Eating out)3期#我们一起学英语# #图文英语词汇# #Word of the Day# #英语词汇#。
介绍快餐英语作文
介绍快餐英语作文Fast Food: A Culinary Convenience。
Fast food has become an integral part of modern life, offering convenience and variety to busy individuals around the world. From burgers and fries to tacos and sushi, fast food encompasses a wide range of culinary delights that cater to diverse tastes and preferences. In this essay, we will delve into the significance of fast food, its impact on society, and the reasons behind its popularity.First and foremost, fast food provides unparalleled convenience for people with hectic lifestyles. In today's fast-paced world, time is of the essence, and many individuals find themselves juggling multiple responsibilities, from work and school to family obligations. In such circumstances, the ability to grab a quick meal on the go can be a lifesaver. Whether it's a hurried lunch break between meetings or a late-night snack after a long day, fast food establishments are always thereto satisfy hunger cravings with minimal wait times.Moreover, fast food offers a diverse array of options to suit every palate. With global influences shaping culinary trends, fast food menus now feature an eclectic mix of flavors and ingredients from around the world. Whether you crave the spicy kick of Mexican cuisine or the umami-rich flavors of Japanese sushi, there's something for everyone at fast food joints. This diversity not only caters to individual tastes but also promotes cultural exchange and appreciation.However, the popularity of fast food comes with itsfair share of controversies and concerns. One of the most significant issues is its impact on public health. Manyfast food items are high in calories, saturated fats, and sodium, contributing to the rise of obesity, heart disease, and other health problems in society. Additionally, thefast-paced nature of fast food consumption often leads to overeating and poor dietary habits, further exacerbating these health issues.Furthermore, the fast food industry has been criticized for its environmental footprint. From excessive packaging waste to the carbon emissions associated with food production and transportation, fast food contributes to environmental degradation on multiple fronts. As awareness of climate change and sustainability grows, consumers are increasingly demanding eco-friendly alternatives to traditional fast food practices.In response to these challenges, the fast food industry has begun to embrace innovation and change. Many fast food chains now offer healthier menu options, such as salads, grilled chicken sandwiches, and fruit smoothies, to cater to health-conscious consumers. Additionally, there has been a growing trend towards sustainable practices, with some establishments adopting biodegradable packaging and sourcing ingredients from local farmers to reduce their environmental impact.In conclusion, fast food plays a significant role in modern society, offering convenience, variety, and affordability to consumers around the world. While itspopularity continues to soar, so too do concerns about its impact on public health and the environment. By embracing innovation and adopting sustainable practices, the fast food industry can work towards a more balanced approach that meets the needs of both consumers and the planet.。
速食英语-第160927期
The tasks will as usual be gruelling tests of business acumen, team-working and leadership skill. They will also make for some hilarious viewing. British viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of the wannabe apprentices.
The chosen 16 will compete in a series of business tasks and do their best to escape elimination. Not one of them wants to hear the fateful words: you’re fired.
What drives people to take part in the show is difficult to say. Some are clearly motivated by the promise of a six-figure salary and some claim they want the experience of working with a successful businessman such as Sir Alan. One thing is for sure, the contestants will all gain some level most entertaining feature of the show will be watching the hopefuls squirm and squabble in the boardroom. It is here they will have to explain just why they have failed each task so badly.
英语食品词典
生鲜部门(Fresh Food)010000000 - Fresh Food A 生鲜A部010100000 - Produce 蔬果010101000 Vegetable 蔬菜010102000 Fresh Fruit 生鲜水果010104000 Consignment ([kənˈsaɪnmənt], 1. 托付货物;托卖货物2. 寄售;托运;托付;交付3. 以寄售方式) Produce （租赁）水果010105000 Bean Products 豆制品010106000 Preserved Vegetable 酱菜010107000 Consignment Vegetable （租赁）蔬菜010108000 Consignment Vegetable （租赁）蔬菜010200000 - Meat 肉类010201000 Fresh Meat 生鲜肉类010202000 Ready To Cook 肉类半成品010203000 Consignment Meat （租赁）肉类010204000 Ready To Eat 即食肉类010205000 Consignment Meat （租赁）肉类010206000 Consignment Meat （租赁）肉类010207000 Consignment Meat （租赁）肉类014600000 - Preserved 腌肉014601000 Preserved Meat 腌肉014602000 Consignment Preserved Meat （租赁）腌肉015100000 - SEAFOOD 水产015101000 FRESH SEAFOOD 生鲜水产015102000 READY TO COOK 水产半成品015103000 CONSIGNMENT SEAFOOD （租赁）水产品015104000 READY TO EAT 即食水产品015105000 CONSIGNMENT SEAFOOD （租赁）水产品015106000 CONSIGNMENT SEAFOOD （租赁）水产品020000000 - Fresh Food B 生鲜B部020400000 - Bakery - Product 面包020401000 Self - Product 自制面包020403000 Consignment Bakery （租赁）面包020500000 - Delicatessen 熟食020502000020504000 Consignment Delicatessen （租赁）熟食024700000 - Dried Vegetable & Fruit 南北炒货024701000 Agriculture 干果024703000 Consignment Dried Vegetable & Fruit （租赁）南北炒货024800000 - Chinese Dessert 中国点心024801000 Chinese Dessert 中国点心024802000 Consignment Dried Dessert （租赁）干点024804000 Consignment Fresh Dessert （租赁）现制点心024805000 Consignment Chinese Dessert （租赁）中国点心025600000 - Vendor Bread 供应商面包025601000 Vendor Bread 供应商面包025602000 Consignment Vendor Bread （租赁）供应商面包030000000 - Fresh Food C 生鲜C部030300000 - Frozen Food 冷冻030302000 Utensil 冷冻品用具030303000030304000 Vegetable&Meat&Seafood 冷冻蔬果&肉类&水产030305000 Dessert 冷冻甜点030306000 Processed Food 冷冻点心030309000 Consignment Frozen Food (租赁)冷冻食品035300000 - Dairy & Daily 奶制品035301000 Dairy 乳酪类制品035302000 Daily 每日生鲜奶制品最新回复Amay (2007-12-23 11:58:31)干货部门(Dry)100000000 - Dry A 干货A部100600000 - Cooking Needs 烹饪辅料(调味品)100601000 Cooking Oil 烹饪油cooking oil 烹饪油100602000 Sauce & Vinegar 油盐酱醋seasonal 季节性商品100603000 Ketchup 蕃茄酱paste 酱料100604000 Seasoning 季节性商品ketchup 蕃茄酱100609000 Consignment (租赁)烹饪辅料peanut 花生酱、色拉酱spice 香料sugar & salt 食糖、食盐flavor 鸡精chicken essenceMSG 味精Monosodium Glutamate [ˈɡlu:təmeit]谷氨酸单钠, 味精soy sauce 酱油other sauce 其他沙司vinegar 醋sesame oil 芝麻油[ˈsesəmi]bag sauce 袋装沙司100700000 - Baking Needs 烘焙辅料100701000 Baking 烘焙辅料baking needs 烘焙辅料100709000 Consignment （租赁）烘焙辅料100800000 - Canned Food 罐头食品100801000 FRUIT & VEGETABLE 蔬果罐头bean curd 腐乳[kɜ:d] 1. 凝乳100802000 SOUP & PORRIDGE 汤罐头、罐装粥类pickled 酱菜[ˈpikld] 1. 烂醉如泥的,盐渍的2. 腌制的,腌渍的100803000 MEAT 荤食罐头canned meat 荤菜罐头100804000 PICKLED VEGETABLES 酱菜罐头fruit 水果罐头porridge 罐装粥类minced pork 肉松101000000 - Pasta & Instant Food 速食品101001000 Pre - Cook 方便食品precooked frozen food冷冻熟食vermicelli 粉丝、粉条[ˌvə:miˈseli]precooked dehydrated meal 脱水熟食品101002000 Instant 速食面noodle 面条101009000 Consignment （租赁）速食品western 西式面食（通心粉、意大利面等）soup 方便汤料cup instant noodle 杯装方便面instant noodles 即食面bag instant noodle 袋装方便面snack 零食101100000 - Agricultural Product 农产品101101000 Rice 大米rice 大米110000000 - Dry B 干货B部111200000 - Cosmetics 化妆辅助品、化妆品专柜cream 润肤霜111201000 Make Up 化妆棉、漱口水等lotion 润肤露111202000 Beauty Aids 化妆辅助品hand cream 护手霜111209000 Consignment （租赁）化妆品专柜hand washing/liquid soap/sanitizer/hand cleaner 洗手液111300000 - H.B.A.1（Health Beauty Aid 1）健康美容品talcum 爽身粉111301000 Hair Clean 洗发用品facial 洗面奶111302000 Hair Care products 护发用品bath 沐浴露body wash111303000 Hair Styling 定型用品soap 香皂111304000 Oral Hygiene 口腔保健品tooth paste 牙膏111305000 Shaving Needs 剃须用品lip gloss 润唇膏lip pomade [pəˈmɑ:d,pəuˈmɑ:d] n.1. 润发油vt. 1. 涂以润发油lip stick 口红111400000 - H.B.A.2（Health Beauty Aid 2）健康美容品tooth brush 牙刷111401000 Skin Clean 洁肤用品hair tonic 局油膏111402000 Skin Care 护肤用品hair styling 定型水111403000 Fragran 香皂hair coloring 染发剂111404000 Sun Care & Talcum 防晒用品、爽身粉shampoo 洗发水111405000 Traveling 润唇膏类111406000111500000 - Paper Good 纸制品111501000 Tissue 纸巾、卷纸box tissue 盒装面纸111502000 Diaper 一次性尿布wet 湿纸巾111503000 Feminine Hygiene 卫生巾pocket tissue 袖珍装面纸111504000 sanitary 卫生巾cut & toilet tissue 洗手间用纸economical 经济装卷纸roll 4 4卷装纸roll 10+10 20卷装纸111600000 - H.H.C. （House-hold Chemical）家用化学品与用具111601000 Laundry 衣物洗涤剂pesticide 杀虫剂111602000 Cleaning 清洁剂air freshener 空气清新剂111603000 Polishing 光亮剂polish 家俱上光剂111604000 Air Fresher 空气清新剂HHC 清洁剂111605000 Pesticide 杀虫剂dish wash 碗碟洗洁精111607000 Party Needs 派对用品（一次性）soap 洗衣皂liquid detergent 洗衣液detergent 洗衣粉compact detergent 盒装洗衣粉food wrap 食物保鲜盒party needs 派对用品（一次性）115800000 - Pet Food 宠物食品115801000 Pet Food 宠物食品pet supplement 宠物用品115802000 Pet Supply 宠物用品thailand pet 泰国宠物用品115803000 pet food 宠物食品120000000 - Dry C 干货C部120900000 - Food Supplement 营养品120901000 Breakfast & Dietary 营养早餐cereals 麦片120902000 Milk Power 奶粉soya beam 豆奶120903000 Other BB Food 其他婴儿食品health 芝麻糊、核桃粉等120909000 Consignment （租赁）营养品box cereals 藕粉、绿豆爽等baby food 婴儿营养品adult milk 成人奶粉baby milk 婴儿奶粉canned milk 罐装奶粉jam 果酱honey 蜂蜜121700000 - Snack 1 小吃1121701000 Chocolate 巧克力box pie 盒装派121702000 Biscuit 饼干bag pie 袋装派121703000 Loose Pack Confectionery 散装糕点sha qi ma 沙琪玛121709000 Consignment （租赁）小吃wafer 威化饼干125000000 - Snack 2 小吃2 sandwich 夹心饼干125002000 Candy 糖果cookies 甜饼干125003000 Snacks 零食pocky 百奇类休闲饼干125004000 Loose Pack Snack 散装零食cracker 饼干125009000 Consignment （租赁）小吃box cookies 盒装饼干box chips 罐装薯片chips 薯片cracker 膨化食品rice cracker 米饼fried snack 炒货类食品jelly 果冻preserved 蜜饯类食品meat snack 肉干类食品candy 糖果wedding chocolate 婚礼喜糖box chocolate 盒装巧克力bag chocolate 袋装巧克力126100000 - Drug 药品126101000 Oral Otc 口服药ginseng 人参126102000 External Otc 外用药liquor 滋补酒类126103000 Vitamine Supplement 维他命essence 鸡精类补品126104000 Loose Pack 散装参类beauty care 美容保养滋补品126200000 - Chinese Health Supplement 中国保健品vitamin 维他命126201000 Basic Health Supplement 基本营养品basic chinese health 基本营养品126202000 Medical Liquor 药酒diet tea 减肥茶chinese health gift 营养品礼盒130000000 - Dry D 干货D部131800000 - Liquor & Tobacco 烟酒131801000 Liquor 酒rice wine 黄酒131802000 Tobacco 烟local wine 葡萄酒beer 啤酒gin 白酒gift 烟酒礼盒import wine 进口葡萄酒whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地tobacco 香烟131900000 - Beverage 饮料部131901000 Coffee & Creamer 咖啡及伴侣gift 咖啡礼盒131902000 Tea 茶叶coffee 咖啡131903000 Tonic Drink 滋补类饮料tonic drink 滋补类饮料131904000 Energy Drink 能量型饮料tea 茶叶131905000 Juice 果汁UHT tea 高温保鲜茶饮料131906000 Soft Drink 汽水UHT 高温保鲜饮料131907000 UHT 高温保鲜饮料bottle juice 瓶装果汁131909000 Consignment （租赁）饮料energy 能量型饮料canned juice 罐装果汁bottle tea 瓶装茶饮料water 矿泉水、纯净水canned soft drink 罐装汽水600ml soft drink 600毫升装汽水bottle soft drink 瓶装汽水132000000 - Club Pack 大包装132001000 Beverage 大包装饮料132004000 Pasta & Instant Food 大包装速食132005000 Cooking Needs 大包装烹饪辅料132006000 Confectionery 大包装小吃132007000 Paper Goods 大包装纸制品132009000 H.H.Chemical 大包装家庭用化学用品135400000 - Gift 礼品135401000 Gift Basket 礼篮QC［=quality control］质量控制Q-enzyme淀粉分支酶QFF［= quick-frozen foods］速冻食品quab①鮈（亚科）［Zoarces］②绵鳚科［Zoarcidae］quadrant四分体quadrisect切成四份quadrisection分成四份quadrol乙二胺quadruped①四足的②四足兽quahaug; quahog■蛤；硬壳蛤［Mercenaria mercenaria］quail鹌鹑［Coturnix coturnis japonica］quaker未成熟的咖啡豆quaker bread模型中成对烤制的小麦面包qualification test鉴定试验qualitative质（量）的；性质（上）的；定性的qualitative analysis定性分析qualitative change质变qualitative test定性试验quality质（量）；特性；优质的quality booster质量改进剂quality evaluation质量评定quality goods优质产品quality indicator质量指标quality inspector质量检验员quality requirement质量要求quality test定性分析quantify定量quantitative （数）量的；定量的quantitative analysis定量分析quantitative change量变quantitative estimation定量测定quantity（数）量；分量quantity filling定量装填quantity of heat热量quantivalence化合价quantization量子化作用；分层quar古瓦豆〔可用于食用乳化剂〕quarantine检疫组；检疫所quarantine inspector检疫员quarenden; quarender（英国员）一种红苹果quarg〔一种不成熟即可食用的〕粗制脱脂酸奶干酪quarter-turn twist-off cap四旋式盖（罐头）quarterid四开片〔在水果罐头中指去核后切成四块者〕quartern面包的标准设计量单位［“aquartem loaf”为四磅重面包，由1／4 stone. 即3.5磅面粉制成］quartern-olaf四磅重的面包quartisect切为四份quartz石英；水晶quartz lamp石英灯quary脱脂乳渣；脱脂酸凝乳quassation捣碎quassia①苦木［Simaroubaceae］②啤酒苦味剂quassia cup苦木熬煎液加酒精及糖的一种饮料quaternary ammonium compound季铵化合物Quebec colony counter魁北克菌落计数器Quebec hawthorn魁北克山楂［Crataegus submollis］quebrachitol肌醇甲醚；白坚木醇〔供糖尿病患者代替蔗糖用〕queen bee蜂皇queen cake心形的葡萄干小软饼queen snapper范氏软鯺鲈［Nemadactylus valenciennesi］queen substance蜂皇浆queencup beadlily单花七筋菇［Clintonia uniflora］queenfish①银牙蜮［Otolithes argenteus］②石首鱼科［Sciaenidae］③东方?鲹［Chorinemus orientalis］queens①栉状体②海扇（属）［Pecten］queensland halibat大口鳒［Psettodes trumei］queensland wildlime无香指橘［Microcitrus inodora］queensland-nut tree澳洲坚果［Macadamia ternifolia］quench①淬火；骤冷②解渴quencher解渴物；饮料quenching①淬火②猝熄；猝灭（灭）quenelle肉（或鱼）丸子quercetin(e)栋清；槲皮酮〔抗氧剂；含于洋葱皮、茶叶等植物中〕quercitol栋醇；环已连五醇quercitrin栋素；槲皮苷；黄素〔天然食用色素〕quern（小型）磨quern stone磨石quick bread速制（发酵）糕饼quick chilling急速冷却quick cure曝醃；快速醃制quick flavour味清淡quick freezer速冻器quick freezing速冻quick setting速凝quick vinegar process快速酿醋法quick-ageing快速陈化；快速成熟quick-bar快餐柜台quick-cooking food速煮食品quick-frozen food速冻食品quick-lunch快餐quiek-serve meal快餐食品qulcklime生石灰；煅石灰quickscented嗅觉锐敏的quid①咀嚼物②咀嚼的烟草块；嚼烟quiescence静止（期）；（昆虫等的）休眠quiescent layer静止层quill fameflower圆柱叶士人参［Tallnum teretifolium］quillaja皂树皮〔用作清凉饮料发泡剂等；取自 Quillaja sapouaria〕quillback carpsucker鲤形亚口鱼［Carpiodes cyprinus］quince榲桲（属）［Cydonia oblonga mill］quinhydrone醌氢醌quinhydrone electrode氢醌电极quinic acid奎尼酸quinine奎宁quinine hydrochloride盐酸奎宁〔增香剂〕quinine sulfate硫酸奎宁〔增香剂〕quinine water奎宁水〔一种无醇饮料〕qinnat salmon大鳞大麻哈鱼［Oncorhynchus tschawytscha］quinoa昆诺阿藜〔智利和秘鲁产的一种植物，其籽可在面包中使用，含蛋白质１２％〕［Chenopodium quinoa］quinol封苯二酚quinol phosphate碘酸封苯二酚quinoline yellow喹啉黄〔食用色素〕quinolinc acid喹啉酸；吡啶－２，３－二羧酸quinone（苯）醌quinone reductase醌还原酶quinovose异鼠李糖：６－脱氧葡糖quintal①加拿大咸鱼重量单位〔等于50.8公斤〕②公担quintessence精华；高浓度抽出物quotient①商数②份额；应分得的部分quotient respiration呼吸商〔呼出的二氧化碳与吸入的氧气的容积之比〕quotiety率；系数R colony［= rough colony］粗糙菌落R-enzyme R-酶〔存在于豆类及马铃薯等中的一种酶，能使淀粉中所具有的１，６键破裂〕raad 电鳗［Electrophorus electricus L.］rabbit 兔子（肉）rabbit fish 鲭带鱼［Promethichthys prometheus］rabbitry 养兔场rabble 搅拌（棒）；拔火棍rabbler 铲子；刮刀race ①种；族；属②独特风味③■根［Zingiber officinale］racemase 外消旋酶racemate 外消旋物racemation ①外消旋（作用）②果穗raceme 外消旋体；外消旋物racemic 外消旋的racemic acid 多消旋酒石酸racemic compound 外消旋化合物racemization 外消旋（作用）；外消旋（现象）racemose 葡萄状的racemulose 小筛状racer 产卵后的鱼rachial 脊柱的rachitic 佝偻病的rachitis 佝偻病；软骨病rachitism 佝偻病体质rachitogenic 致佝偻病的raciness 保持原味rack ①烧酒②架子③齿条④从渣滓中榨出〔酒、汁等〕⑤（家畜）腰脊肉rackling 咸干鲆鱼条racy ①保持原味的②美味可口的racy fruit 保持原味的水果rad［= radiation absorption dose］拉德〔吸收辐射剂量单位中，等于每克物科吸收100尔格能量〕radappertization 食品的高剂量射线处理（保藏法）radiacmeter （射线）剂量计；放射性辐射测定器radialium 幅状鳍条radialized 辐射状的；放射的radiance ①辐射；照射②光亮度③深粉红色radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiate 辐射；发光radiate colony 放射形菌落radiation 辐射（作用）；放射（作用）radiation absorbed dose 辐射吸收剂量radiaton element 放射性元素radiation power 放射功率radiation preservation （离子）辐射保藏radiation sterilization （离子）辐射杀菌；冷杀菌radiation-induced aberration 辐射诱导畸变radiator ①散热器②辐射器radiator-fan 散热片；翅片radicidation 食品的低剂量射线处理（保藏法）radicle ①基；（小）根②胚radio frequency heating 射类加热；高频电加热radioactivate 放射性化radioactivation 辐射激活（作用）radioactive 放射性的radioactive component 放射性组份radioactive contamination 放射性污染radioactive detector 放射性检测器radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactivity 放射性；放射（现象）radiocarbon 放射性碳radiocobalt 放射性钴radiofrequency 高周波；射频；高频radiofrequency heating 高频加热；射频（感应）加热radiogenic heat 辐射热radiogram X射线照片radioheating 射频加热radiolsotope 放射性同位素radiolysis 射解作用；辐射分解radion 放射（性）微粒radiopasteurization 射线和加热混合杀菌法〔采用低剂量（20～30万拉德）射线与加热并学的方法以避免照射引起的不良风味，同时达到延长保藏期的作用〕radiopharmaceuticals 防辐射药物radiophosphorus 放射（性）磷radiorotector 辐射防护剂；辐射防护装置radiothermics 射频加热技术radiothor 放射性指示剂radiotoxicity 辐射毒性radiotracer 放射指示剂；放射性示跡物radish(e) 小萝卜；四季萝卜［Raphanus sativus var.radicula］radius 桡骨Radyne 一种高频电加热器的商品名〔由Radyne Ltd. 生产〕Raffiapalm 酒椰属［Raphia］raffinade 最高级精制糖raffinase 蜜三糖酶；棉子糖酶raffinate 残（留）液；〔提炼后的〕提余液raffinose 蜜三煻；棉子糖酶rag ①橘络②包胴布③（卷烟）烟丝rag-out〈法〉菜炖肉ragged cut 切得不齐ragi 爪哇洒曲ragout 浓味蔬菜炖肉片railway sacks 粗麻袋rainbow fish 绿锦鱼［Thalassoma cupido］rainbow herring 亚洲胡瓜鱼［Osmerus dentex］rainbow ice cream 多色冰淇淋rainbow perch 虹鲈rainbow runner 纺锤■［Elagatis bipinnulatus］rainbow smelt 亚洲胡瓜鱼［Osmerus dentex］rainbow trout ①硬头鳟［Salmo gairdneri］②虹鳟［Salmo irideus］raincloth 防雨布rainer 喷淋装置rainmaker 喷淋设备rainworm 蚯蚓raised colony 隆起菌落raised face 突面raised face flange 突面法兰raisin （无核）葡萄干raisin bread 葡萄干面包raisin grape 无核葡萄raisin seed oil 葡萄子油raisin sultana （苏丹）葡萄干raisin wine 葡萄干的酿制酒raising powder 发酵粉raising pudding 葡萄干布丁〔西点名〕rak-ocrrct （挪威的）一种去内脏淡盐发酵河鳟rake conveyor 刮板式输送器rake stirrer 刮板式搅拌器rakee; raki 拉基酒〔一种南欧及近东的葡萄酒〕Ralls 国光〔苹果品种名〕ralston 一种早餐用主食〔由全小麦加面筋制成〕ram ①公羊②锤（头）③活塞；柱塞；顶杆ram pump 柱塞泵ramekn 小干酪ramellose 小枝的ramentum 小鳞片ramequin 小干酩蛋糕Ramibacterim 分枝菌ramiferous 有枝的ramification ①衍生物②分支rammer board 压榨板ramming board 压榨板rammish 臭气强烈的；羊羶气的；味道浓烈的ramollescence 软化作用ramollescent 软化的ramose 分枝的；有枝的；多枝的rampion 桔梗ramskin 奶酪饼ramsons 熊葱［Allum ursinum］ramulose; ramulous 多分枝的ramus 枝rancescent 发■的ranch(e) 大牧场；大农场rancid ■败的；酸败的rancid aroma ■败味；油■味rancid order ■败味；油■味rancidification ①■败②变苦（味）rancidify ①■败；酸败②变苦rancidness ■败；酸败；■败randanite 硅藻土random arrangement 无规则排列random sampling 任意采样random turbulence 无规则湍流randomization 相互酯化（作用）range butter 奶油树油〔取自Pentadesma butyracea 的种子〕rangooncreeper 使君子〔一种干果〕ranid 蛙科动物ranine 蛙的rank 臭气难间的rank smell 窒息性臭味rank tobacco 臭气难间的烟草Raoult correction 过冷却奶中添加水以校正冰点rape ①芸苔［Brassica napus］②油菜［Brassica camp■stris var. oleifera］③葡萄渣rape cake 菜籽饼rape oil 菜油rape seed 油菜籽rape wine 渣汁葡萄酒raphia 酒椰rapic acid 菜子酸〔存在于菜油中的一种脂肪酸〕rapid ageing 快速老化；快速陈化rapid brine cure 快速湿法醃制rapid cure adhesive 速（变）定胶粘剂rapid fermentation 快速发酵rapid flow 急流；湍流rapid freezing 速冻rapid scanning spectrophotometer 快速扫描分光光度计rapid set （果冻）快速凝固rappee 一种粗鼻烟rare ①（肉类等）半熟的；煮得嫩的②稀有的；珍贵的rarebit 干酪土司；带干酪的干炸面包片rarefaction 稀疏化；稀薄化；降低单位容积的重量或密度rarefy ①稀疏②（使）纯净③精炼；抽真空；排气rareripe ①早熟的（果蔬）②生葱；娕葱的rasagollas 一种由牛奶与蔗汁等做的印度点心rascasse 石鲉［Scorpaena porcus］rasher 咸肉（或火腿）薄片raspberry 树莓；木莓；覆盆子［Rubus idaeus］raspberry jam 树莓果酱raspings （炸鱼、内前滾的）面包屑rat 〔试验用〕大白鼠；老鼠rat-fish 银鲛［Chimaera monstrosa］ratafia; ratafee ①果红酒；苦杏仁酒②杏仁味甜饼干rate ①速率②比率；比值③程度；等级；类raticide 杀鼠药rating ①产冷量；制冷能力②定额；额定值ratio separtor 比率分配器ration 定量供应rations 给养；口粮rations bread 配给面包；军用面包；粗硬面包ratoon; rattoon 根出芽ratsbane 杀鼠药rattle belly pop 柠檬威士忌酒rattle box 野百合rauschbrand 牛炭疽ravel(ed) bread 全小麦粉面包ravenous 狼吞虎嚥的；饿极了的ravigote sauce 西菜的冷盘菜、鱼、牛肉等用的沙司ravioli 馄饨ravison rape oil 菜（子）油raw ①生的；未加工的②纯的；不掺水的raw cane molasses 蔗糖蜜；原蜜raw cream 生乳酪raw juice （未加工的）原汁〔一般指糖汁〕raw material 原料raw meat 生肉raw milk 生牛乳；全脂牛乳raw molasses 粗糖蜜raw oil 粗制油raw pack 生鲜原料冷湅前的包装〔用以灭少冷藏中的干耗〕raw spirit 无水酒精raw sugar 粗糖raw taste 生腥味raw water 未淨化的水rawboned 瘦的ray ①鹞鱼②射线；光线ray filter 滤光器ray liver oil 鹞鱼肝油ray-fungus 放射状真菌；放线菌ray’s bream 乌鲂［Brama brama］razor clam 蛵子〔一种贝类〕razor fish; razor-shell 竹蛵［Solen marginatus］razorbelly 平萨青鳞鱼［Harengula pensacolae］RBC［= red blood cell］红细胞；红血球RDA［= recommended dietary allowance］一日营养摄取量标准；推备膳食标准reabsorption 重吸收；再吸附react （叄与化学）反应reactant 叄与反应的物质reaction 反应reaction cement 活性粘结剂reaction rate 反应速现reactivated 再活化的reactivating 复活；再活化；再生reactivation 复活；再生；还原reactivator 再生器reactive group 活性基；反应基reactivity 反应性；活动率；反应过程reactor 反应器reacylation 再酰化（作用）reading microscope 謮数显微镜ready-cooked dinner 即席午餐（食品）〔已预先烹调好的食品，加热即可食用〕ready-to-cook 配好的份菜；盆菜ready-to-drink 方便饮料ready-to-eat 方便食品；即食食品；速煮食品ready-to-eat meal 快餐食品；方便食品，现成食品ready-to-eat product 方便食品ready-to-serve 现成即可食用的ready-to-serve food 即食食品；速煮食品ready-to-use 现成即可食用的；现成即可使用的reagent 试剂；反应物reaggregation 重团聚reagin 反应素real swordfish 黑枪鱼［Makaira mazara］ream ①榨汁；榨取②手工榨汁器③生奶油reamer （果汁）榨汁器rearrangement （分子）重排（作用）；重新整理reblending 再次混合reblunge 再次混合reboil 重新煮沸reboiler 重沸器；再煮锅recarbonation 再碳酸化（作用）receiver （接）受器；容器recentrifuge 再次离心receptacle 容器；集装箱receptor 受体；感受器rechauffe 再煮热的（剩菜）；回锅的食物recheck 重新检查recin 菎麻毒素recipe ①烹饪法；食谱②（糕饼等）制法③处方recipient 容器；接受者reciprocating pump 往复泵recirculating 环流；循环recirculating pump 循环泵recirculating water 循环（用）水recirculation ratio 回流比Recknagel’s phenomenon 洛克纳格尔现象〔挤出的奶放置数小时后比重迅速升高，待放出其中二氧化碳后渐缓，直到最后平衡值〕reclaim 再生；回收reclaimer 回收设备reclosures 再封口recoction 复煮；回煮recombination 冲调；复水recombined 调配；调制recommended dietary allowance［RDA］一日营养摄取量标准；推荐膳食标准recondensation 再冷凝；再凝聚reconstitutable 可复水的reconstituted foods 复水食品；冲调食品reconstituted milk （用奶粉或炼乳冲成的）复制牛奶reconstituted tobacco 均质烟叶reconstitution ①复原；还原；冲调；复水②（干果或干菜）泡涨（复水）③浓缩食品稀靠释至初始浓度recooling 再冷却；二次冷却recooling tower 二次冷却塔record 记录；敷据recorder 记录器；记录仪recording apparatus 自记仪recording flowmeter 自记流量计recording thermometer 溫度自记仪recover ①回收；恢复；再生②提取；浸提recovery 回收；复原recovery sucrose 回收蔗糖recovery system 回收系统recrystallization 重结晶rectal 直肠的rectangular can; rectangular tin 长方罐rectification ①精馏；分馏②淨化；清除rectification column 精馏柱rectification tower 精馏塔rectified 精馏过的；精制的rectified alcohol 纯酒精rectified brandy （经调味、贮存等处理的）加工白兰地rectified spirit 精馏酒精rectifier 精馏器；精馏柱；精馏塔rectify ①精馏；淨化；精制；提纯②整流；检波rectifying column 精馏柱rectifying plate 精馏（塔）板；分馏（塔）板rectifying section 精馏段rectifying tower 精馏塔rectifying tray 精馏盘rectum 直肠recuperation ①回收；再生②換热；蓄热；余热利用recurvation 反弯；反曲recycle （再）循环recycle back 反向循环recycle fraction 循环馏分recycle ratio 回流比（率）recycle system 循环系统red algae 红藻（门）［Rhododphyta］red barracuda 油魣［Sphyraena pinguis］red batfish 棘茄鱼［Halieutuen stellata］red beans 赤豆red beetle 红犀甲虫〔果树害虫〕red bellied dace 红腹鲦red billerry 越橘red blood cell 红细胞；红血球red bream 中齿海鲷［Pagellus centrodontus］red cabbage 红球甘蓝［Brassica oleracea var.capitata］red caviar 醃鲑鱼卵；红鱼子〔菜名〕red cherry 红樱桃red coat 金钱鱼［Nemipterus virgatus］red corpuscle 红细胞red cowpeas 红豇豆red crad 红蜘蛛蟹［Chionocetes opilis］red currant 红穗状醋栗［Ribes rubrum］red date scale 介壳虫red david peach 红山桃［Prunus davidiana var.rugra］red dog(flour) 粗面粉；低级面粉red drum 眼斑拟石首鱼［Sciaenops ocellata］red durum wheat 硬粒红小麦red eye 〔美俚语〕番茄汁；酒；下等威士忌酒red frog crab 蛙形蟹［Ranina ranina］red gland 〔鱼鳔的〕红腺red gurnard ①短鳍红娘鱼［Lepidotrigla microptera］②绿鳍鱼［Chelidonichthys kumu］red hake 红长鳍鳕［Urophycis chuss］red halibut 条腹拟庸鲽［Hippoglossoides dubius］red halophiles 发红适盐菌；赤变菌red harring［= yarmouth bloater］原条熏干鲱red hata 黑边石斑鱼［Fpinephelus fasciatus］red hickory 甜山核桃［Carya ovalis］red huckleberry 越橘［Vaccinium vitisidaea］red ink 红葡萄酒red kidney beans 红芸豆red laver 红藻red lizardfish 斑纹狗母鱼［Synodus variegatus］red meat 红色肉〔指牛、羊肉〕red mullet ①鲱鲤（属）［Mullus］②金钱拟鲱鲤［Psendupeneus chrysopleuron］③朋氏鲱鲤［Upeneus bensasi］red noise 番茄汤red nugget 非法售酒处〔美国〕red oil 红油；三油酸甘油酯red onion 非法售酒处〔美国〕red paint 番茄酱red pargo 真鲷［Pagrosomus major］red perch 红海鲈red pepper 红辣椒［Capsicum frutescens］Red poll 红毛（牛）〔英国乳肉兼用种的牛品种名，毛呈红褐色，无角〕red preserved beancurd 红乳腐red raspberry 覆盆子；树莓［Rubus idaeus］red rattlefish 棘茄鱼［Halieutaea stellata］red rice starter 红麯red ripe 完熟〔果蔬成热度的一种，整果呈现深红色〕red rot 赤腐病red rust 烟叶斑点病red salmon 红大麻哈鱼；红鲑［Oncorhynchus nerka］red scad 黃背梅鲷［Caesio xanthonotus］red sea bream 真鲷［Pagrosomus major］red sea lined snapper 线纹笛鲷［Lutianus lineolatus］red skate 赤魟［Dasyatis akajei］red snapper 勃氏笛鲷［Lutianus blackfordii］red spot disesase （粮食）赤斑病red stingray 赤魟［Dasyatis akajei］red striped snappes 红鳍笛錭［Lutianus erythopterus］；红鱼〔广束名称〕red tenter 去头干熏鲱red vegetables 红菜头；根甜菜red whortleberry 小叶越橘［Vaccinium parvifolium］red wine 红葡萄酒red-eye ①廉价威士忌酒②红眼鱼；美洲鲈鱼［Scardinius erythrophthalmus］red-eye bass 红眼黑鲈［Micropterus coose］red-fin pargo 长棘鲷［Parargyrops edita］red -fish ①红大麻哈角［Oncorhynchus nerka］②鲈鲉［Sebastes marinus］③尖吻鲈鲉［Sebastesmentella］④鲑鱼〔市场名稍〕⑤产卵期雄鲑鱼red-hot 红肠面包red-legs 拳参［Polygonum historta］red -spotted trout 克氏红点鲑［Salvelinus krascheninnikovi］redden （鰔干鱼的）赤变；发红redding 干熏鲱鱼redistillation 再蒸馏（作用）redix 环氧类树脂redolent 芳香的；有香味的redox［= reduction-oxidation］氧化还原作用redox potential 氧化还原电位redox process 氧化还原滴定法redox reaction 氧化还原反应Redpepper 辣椒属［Capsicum］redresser 二次筛粉机〔面粉用〕redrylng 二次干燥；复烤〔烟叶〕reducase 还原酶reduce ①还原；复原②灭少；降低reducer ①还原剂②软化剂；灭点器③稀释液reducible 可还原的reducing ①体重减轻法②还原的reducing agent 还原剂reducing machine 粉碎机reducing prower 还原能力reducing sugar 还原糖reducing valve 灭压阀reductant 还原剂reductase 还原酶reductic acid 还原酸；1，2一二羟基一3一酮环戊烯reduction 还原（作用）；灭少；分解；粉碎reductive ①灭少的；灭小的；还原的②还原剂；脫氧剂reductive agent 还原剂；脫氧剂reductone ①还原酮②二羟丙烯酫③蔗糖酸redundant ①过多的；多余的②豊富的〔食物〕reduplication 复制reed ①芦茟；麦稽②皱胃；（反皱动物）第四胃③加香烟叶④簧片reed basket 果蔬篮子reeded 在沟的；有槽的reefer ①大麻卷烟②冰箱；冷藏室reefer car 冷藏车皮reek ①烟；烟臭②烟熏③冒烟；冒水蒸气reeves shad 鲥鱼［Macrura reevesii］reextraction 二次萃取；二次浸出refection 解肌；吃点车西；小吃；小酌；茶点refectory 饮应；食堂；茶室refectory table （狭长的）餐桌refectory man 男子热量基准〔一种典型的生理标准。
英语日常口语Unit25-Fast food
英语日常口语Unit25:Fast food本单元是关于快餐的对话Alice: Ooh, what’s that smell? Do I detect cheeseburger and fries? Michal, you disappoint me. What happened to all your resolve at New Year?Michal: I’m trying to give up fast food but it’s just so easy and cheap. I’m really beginning to run out of money so I can’t afford better food and I’m really missing my mum’s cooking and I don’t know how to cook the way she does and I miss my friends and I don’t have a job?Alice: Oh Michal, don’t cry. Come here pet, let me give you a hug.Helen: Michal! Alice! What the hell do think you’re doing?V ocabulary:fast food: food that’s convenient and quick to buy (for example, hamburgers, French fries) 快餐食品，即简便易买的食品，比如汉堡包和炸薯条等to run out of something (v, idiom): to not have any more of something 用完，耗尽（习惯用语）pet (adj, informal): term of endearment. If people know each other very well or if one person is much older than the other one, they might address each other informally using pet, love, dear or hen宠物，宝贝。
fast food是什么意思
fast food是什么意思Western people like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in it or take their food away. Chinese families loveto eat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China，western fast food restaurants and Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, fresh fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets, drinks and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks. Some fast food is usually with too much fat in it, not good for our health.fast food的意思是快餐西方人都喜欢在快餐店吃，因为那里的食物既美味又方便快捷。
此外，价格不是太贵，而且餐厅又清洁又明亮。
人们可以在快餐店吃，也可以带走吃。
中国家庭也喜欢在快餐店吃饭。
在中国，有两种快餐店，一种是西式快餐店，另一种是中式快餐店。
fast food英语四级作文中英文对照
fast food英语四级作文中英文对照Fast food has become an indispensable part of modern people's life. It is convenient, delicious, and varied, which satisfies people's fast-paced life and diverse tastes.快餐已经成为现代人生活中不可或缺的一部分。
它方便、美味、多样化，满足了人们快节奏生活和多样化口味的需求。
However, the popularity of fast food has brought about a series of health problems. Many fast food products are high in calories, unhealthy fats, and sodium, leading to issues such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.然而，快餐的普及也带来了一系列的健康问题。
许多快餐产品含有高热量、不健康脂肪和钠，导致了肥胖、心脏病、糖尿病等问题。
In addition, the excessive consumption of fast food also affects the environment. The production and distribution of fast food contribute to deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and pollution, which in turn harm ecosystems and human health.此外，过度消费快餐也影响了环境。
快餐的生产和分销导致了森林砍伐、温室气体排放和污染，进而影响了生态系统和人类健康。