西南政法大学外语学院研究生真题06日语(附答案)
西南政法大学外语学院研究生2008年基础英语真题 (1)
西南政法大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题学科专业：外国语言学及应用语言学考试科目：605 基础英语（150分）共7页考生注意：请在答题纸上答题，在试题上答题不给分。
试题和答题纸同时交回，否则成绩无效。
I. Paraphrase the following underlined sentences and tell their implications. (35 points, 5 for each)1. “Those are my lucky birds. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps me earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself on the good fortune that my illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character.”2. The eventual solution to the arms race will be found, not in a new deployment by one side or the other of some ultimate weapon or in a decision by either side to disarm unilaterally, but rather in new understandings and in a mutual transformation of the relationship itself. This transformation will involve changes in the technologyof weaponry and the denial of nuclear technology to rogue states. But the key change will be in the way we think about the institution of warfare and about the relationship between states.3. This is no time to moralize on the follies of countries and governments which have allowed themselves to be stricken down one by one, when by united action they could have saved themselves and saved the world from this catastrophe.4. Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. The moralizing of his earlier writing had been well padded with humor. Now the gloves came off with biting satire.5. “Today it is the teachers,” he continued, “and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted fagots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and culture to the human mind.”6. But there is one thought which every white man (and in this connection it doesn't matter twopence if he calls himself a socialist) thinks when he sees a black army marching past. “How long can we go on kidding these people? How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?”7. We shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom, and to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by ridding the back of the tiger ended inside.II. Tell which of the following figures of speech is used in the following sentences: metaphor, zeugma, simile, allusion, transferred epithet, pun, personification, alliteration, irony, paradox, hyperbole, euphemism. (10 points, 1 for each)1. He was a beautiful horse that looked as though he had come out of a painting byVelasquez.2. There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of a Frenchman.3. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called pneumonia,stalked about the colony, touching one here and there with his icy fingers.4. This diligent student seldom reads more than an hour per month.5. Why are lawyers all uneasy sleepers? Because they lie first on one side, and thenon the other, and remain wide awake all the time.6. Unaware of the sword of Damocles hanging on them, they indulged infun-making with abandon.7. The oldest profession in the world is reviving in the booming towns.8. An ounce of wisdom is worth a million tons of books.9. The murderer has been put into the condemned cell.10. I believe, though, that praise should be measured. If there must be any, it shouldbe negative to be constructive.III. Match the following words with the given definition. (10 points, 1 for each)1. scenario a. mental process2. abili b. habitual3. charismatic c. connection4. compulsive d. obsession of any kind5. catalyst e. description of a possible course ofevent6. schizophrenia f. excuse7. sadism g. cruelty8. interface h. any mental or emotional disorder9. complex i. any stimulus in hastening a result10. phychology j. having popular appealIV. Match the following nouns and verbs. (10points, 1 for each)1. injury a. administer2. suspicion b. effect3. siege c. hatch4. medicine d. assume5. change e. develop6. scheme f. cast7. tendency g. attain8. leadership h. inflict9. object i. confirm10.slander j. raiseV. Reading.(10points,1 point each)Passage OneIn a landmark decision, U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema ruled November 23, 1998, in Mainstream Loudown v. Board of Trustees of the Loundown County Library that the use of blocking software to restrict Internet access in public libraries is unconstitutional. Despite the library's claims that its actions were justified in the name of “protecting minors from harmful content,” Judge Brinkema rule d that the library could not reduce adult access to standards established for children.“The use of blocking software in libraries offends the guarantee of free speech,” she ruled, and “constitutes a prior restraint” on all speech. The Loudown CountyX-Stop software blocked access to a wide range of websites, including those of Quakers, the conservative Heritage Foundation, and AIDS education groups, as well as information about banned books and safe sex.Playing on Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, Brinkema rejected arguments that the installation of such filtering devices constitutes “a libraryacquisition decision, to which the First Amendment does not apply.” She pointed out that, since the library had originally provided uncensored Internet access and then had taken special actions to limit it, the situation is analogous to the removal of library materials. The result, she said, was similar to “a collection of encyclopedias from which defendants have laboriously revised portions deemed unfi t for library patrons.”Although Brinkema's decision will have a major impact on the development of library polices nationwide, there is a crucial underlying problem that cannot be resolved through the legal process. Filtering software is created and produced by private companies that are quite eager and happy to make all the decisions for us. And by purchasing and installing their products, we are agreeing to let them to do just that. It is to these private companies we are surrendering selection and access to the Internet's huge database of electronic information. This means that even the staffs at public libraries have no role in the selection process.The Washington Coalition Against Censorship's new original T-shirt design advocates the only solution we can trust to preserve our First Amendment libraries: Use your brain: the filter you were born with.”1. The passage is mainly concerned witha. whether it is legal to install computer software in public librariesb. whether libraries have to remove materials they consider harmfulc. what reading material public libraries should provide to their patronsd. what kind of online services public libraries should offer their readers2. One of the defendant's arguments is thata. the First Amendment does not apply to library purchasing decisionsb. certain materials have to be filtered to protect the ethnic minoritiesc. adults are guaranteed greater freedom to information than childrend. the library intends to give their readers only healthy information3. Which of the following is not true of X-Stop software?a. It was purchased from a private commercial company.b. It denied both children and adults access to certain websites.c. It revised a certain portion of encyclopedias in the library.d. Its installation in a country library was declared illegal by the court.4. Even after the 1998 court decision, the public still have to face the fundamental problem of___________.a. giving up their freedom of speech on the Internetb. having more restricted access to electronic informationc. not allowing the libraries to select reading materials for themd. letting the commercial companies decide what they would read5. According to the author, the decision about what is the best to read lies with___________.a. the librariansb. the individual citizenc. the governmentd. the legal courtsPassage TwoStanding up for what you believe in can be tough. Sometimes it's got to be done, but the price can be high.Biochemist Jeffery Wigand found this out the hard way when he took on his former employer, tobacco giant Brown & Willimnson, over its claim that cigarettes were not addictive. So too did climate modeler Bell Santer when he put his name to a UN report which argued that it is people who are warming the planet. Both men found themselves under sustained attacks, Wigand from the combined might of oil and car industries.The two men got into their dreadful predicaments by totally different routes. But they had one thing in common--- they fought powerful vested interests with scientific data that those interests wished would go away.Commercial companies are not, of course, the only vested interests in town. Governments have a habit of backing the ideas whoever pays the most tax. Academia also has its version: scientific theories often come with fragile egos and reputations still attached, and supporters of those theories can be overly resistant to new ideas.For example, Alfred Wegener's idea that the continents drift across the surface of the planet was laughed at when he proposed it in 1915. This ides was only accepted finally in 1960s, when plate tectonics came of age. More recently, in 1982, Stanly Prusiner was labeled crazy for his controversial suggestion that infectious diseases such as BSE were caused by a protein that self-replicated. A decade later, the notion had gained ground. Finally, in 1997, he received a Nobel Prize for his idea.Western science has always thrived on individualism--one person's ambition to topple a theory. So independence of thought is crucial. But this applies not only for scientists, but also their institutionsWith governments and commercial sponsors increasingly pulling the strings of university research ---perhaps it's time to spend some lottery money, say, on truly independent research. Overcoming scientists' inertia will be much more difficult.Yet we cannot afford to be slow to hear new ideas and adapt to them. Back in the 1950s, if governments had taken seriously the findings of epidemiologist Richard Doll about the link between smoking and lung cancer, millions of people would have been spared disability and premature death.6. One of the ideas that are highlighted in the passage is that_________.a. individuals have greater chance of success in scientific research than collectivesb. personality plays a crucial role in the advances of sciencec. originality of thinking is the key to the advances of scienced. the intelligence of scientists is of vital importance to scientific achievements7. Jeffery Wigand was attacked by the tobacco giant because________.a. his idea could lead to a financial loss for the companyb. he had been eager to defeat his companyc. his idea was scientifically invalidd. he had long been an enemy of the company8. The underlined phrase “plate tectonics” in the fifth paragraph probably refers toa. the study of the structure of the earthb. scientific study of the climate if the earthc. the theory that the earth's surface consists of plates in constant motiond. the theory that the earth's surface was originally a plate-shaped heavenly body9. One of the conclusions that we can reach from this passage is thata. governmental interests always seem to clash with those of the private companiesb. scientific findings are often obtained at the sacrifice of personal interestsc. scientific truths are often rejected before they are widely acceptedd. scientists are sometimes doubtful about their beliefs10. The author seems to be suggesting that ___________.a. the vested interests are sometimes an obstacle to the progress of scienceb. governments are the one to blame for the deterioration of the environmentc. a timely response to people’s demand is appreciated by the academiad. the interference by the government resulted in the tragedy of the 1950s六． Reading the following passage and answer the questions (25 marks)Usually, all it takes is a phone call. Inside his small Virginia office, Jim Sedlak picks up the receiver and listens as worried callers wound off about the Planned Parenthood Federation of America's newest clinic or its distribution of pamphlets ill their area. They don't like it, they tell him, but they don't know how to stop it. So Sedlak leans back in his chair and, drawing on almost 20 years of experience, tells them how tiny anti-abortion groups can tackle the nation's largest abortion-rights group.Sedlak has been taking aim at Planned Parenthood for years through his small, grassroots anti-abortion organization, American Life League's STOPP international, a two-man group whose sole mission is to bring down its giant ideological opponent. Planned Parenthood normally brushes off attacks from such "fringe groups," reserving its considerable strength for reproductive healthcare services and advocacy. But it's hard to ignore recent anti-abortion legislative victories like the ban on so-called partial birth abortion passed in November, the more recent Unborn Victims of Violence Act, which defines fetuses as unborn children, and similar state measures against fetal homicide. Anti-abortion activists are gaining ground, and that's forced Planned Parenthood to take a closer look at the opposition. "lt gives us a big challenge," Planned Parenthood President Gloria told NEWSSWEEK. "But we're ready."Feldt has learnt that even individual efforts can have nationwide ripple effects. Take the case of John Pisciotta, director of Pro-Life Waco and a Baylor University economics professor, who sparked a furor in Waco, Texas, this Feberary when he decided to attack the relationship between the local Girl Scouts Council and Planned Parenthood. The council, long a participate in a half-day Planned Parenthood conference on puberty education, had ignored Pisciotta's pleas to distance itself from what he considered "an assault on Christian morality." After chatting with Sedlak, a long-time friend, Pisciotta recorded a 60-second spot for a Christian radio station urging listeners to reconsider supporting the scouts. Then, he asked them to boycott their Thin Mints.The cookie boycott wasn't successful-- sales actually rose 2 percent-- but the local council did break off its relationship with the group. And, much to Pisciotta's surprise, his concern became a national one. STOPP was flooded with phone calls from angry parents demanding to know whether their councils were linked with Planned Parenthood. Individual Girl Scout troops have autonomy in choosing their programs, and national CEO Kim Cloninger has said that those aligned with Planned Parenthood would continue their relationship. Sedlak compiled a list of them that he posted online last week. It's up to individual viewers, he says, to decide what to do with that information.Chris Danze is another anti-abortion activist who attracted attention last fall when he learned of plans to build anther Planned Parenthood clinic in his hometown of Austin, Texas. He decided to fight back, with a little help from STOPP. On a Web site designed for the protest (boycott planned parenthood, org), which STOPP helped publicize, Danze posted the phone numbers of each company involved in the clinic's construction, many of them mom-and-pop businesses with a lot to lose. The calls started immediately, and became so overwhelming that one subcontractor reported receiving 1200 phone calls in one week. Other companies received faxes of aborted fetuses. After six weeks, the main contractors pulled out, halting the project. Construction resumed in January after Planned Parenthood took over as general contractor, fueled by what they say was an outpouring of monetary and moral support. But Danze's disruptions had earned the organization's attention. "In the beginning, we did regard Chris Danze as someone that was simply nipping at our heels," says Danielle Tierney, spokeswoman for the group's Texas Capital Region. "There was no way we could have predicted his ability to convince our general contractor to withdraw from the project." Since then, her affiliate has become more organized, stepping up volunteer recruiting, talking to the media and calling on local and state political allies, including former Texas Governor Ann Richards, to reassure subcontractors that they wouldn't be put out of business for aligning with Planned Parenthood.Planned Parenthood and other abortion-rights group still play down such victories, but they are paying more attention to them. "The anti-choice groups like STOPP are zealots," says Planned Parenthood's Feldt. While she argues that her organization has more than enough strength and "extraordinarily deep taproots" to fend them off, she does acknowledge that abortion-rights activists have growndangerously complacent in their confidence that they have the law on their side. "There is a war on their choice," says Feldt.Her strategy? To try to assemble the largest abortion-rights demonstration ever at the March for Women's Lives in Washington D.C on April 25. "Now," she says, "is the time we must get activated." And she doesn't mind taking a cue from theanti-abortionists about harnessing grassroots power to do it.I. What kind of organization is STOPP?2. Why did the contractors in Austin, Texas receive so many calls and faxes?3. What is the lesson that Planned Parenthood side learn?4. What might be STOPP's suggestion to Pisciotta?5. What is your attitude towards the abortion?七． Writing (50 marks)Write a composition of more than 500 words on the following topic: The Effect of Science and Technology 0n Our Lives。
2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生招生考试《二外日语》试题
XX电子科技大学2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生招生考试《二外日语》试题（试题共九大题，共7 页，总分100 分〉姓名报考专业准考证号【所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效！】闹题I '0 号f （！一）一一在'0 忖尤言菜ω前办方牵蓄意址在们。
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阔题E ，－：，（！一）一击。
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西南政法大学外语学院学术硕士学位论文封面、封一、封二、内容摘要、目录格式样本
中图分类号：（四号楷体加黑） 密 级： （四号楷体加黑）UDC ： （四号楷体加黑）硕 士 学 位 论 文校外指导教师姓名： 职务职称：申请学位等级：硕士 学科：外国语言文学 专业：外国语言学及应用语言学论文答辩日期：（小四号楷体加黑）本人郑重声明：尽我所知，过的研究成果，也不包含为获得西南政法大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料；对于与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献，均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。
学位论文作者签名: 签字日期: 年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解西南政法大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定。
即：学校有权保留所送交的论文，允许论文被查阅和借阅，可以公布论文内容，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存论文，可以向有关部门和机构送交论文的纸质复印件和电子版本。
(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权书)学位论文作者签名: 导师签名:签字日期：年月日签字日期：年月日TRANSLATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE ENGLISHVERSION OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CIVILLAW OF THE PEOPLE ’S REPUBLIC OF CHINABy LI Xiaoming A Thesis Submitted to Graduate School,Southwest University of Political Science and LawIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements forthe Degree of Master of Arts inForeign Linguistics and Applied LinguisticsSupervisor: Professor LIU MingMarch, 2014 Times New Roman 三号加粗，居中，作者姓全部大写，名首字母大写。
2006年考研日语真题假名 注音版
２００６年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试日语试题解析明王道按：为方便亲们更好地理解真题，熟悉真题，特制作此朗诵版（假名注音）真题。
童鞋们，加油。
注音版包括04年-11年真题。
一 基礎知識学校がっこうの国語教育こくごきょういくが、変かわり初はじめている。
今年ことしは小学校しょうがっこう、来年らいねんは中学校ちゅうがっこう、再来年さいらいねんは高校こうこうという順じゅんで、国語こくごの教科課程きょうかかていが新あたらしくなる。
（１）教科書きょうかしょも、新あたらしい枠組わくぐみ（２）考かんがえる必要ひつようが出でてきたわけだ。
何なにが変かわるのか。
一言ひとことで言いえば「話はなしことば」の教育きょういくをしようということだ、わたしの実感じっかんである。
（３）、今いままでやていなかったことが、不思議ふしぎだったのだ。
今いま、わたしは、何なんヵか所しょかて「話はなしことば」の講座こうざを持もっている、ＮＨＫ文化ぶんかセンタせんたー（４）、マスコミますこみを志望しぼうする学生がくせいのための講座こうざがある。
学生がくせいたちは「マニュアルまにゅあるでももらって話はなしし方かたでも勉強べんきょうしようか」程度ていどの軽かるい調子ちょうしで応募おうぼして（５）。
そして、最初さいしょの授業じゅぎょうでわたしが「ここでは、話はなし方かたも教おしえないし、読よむこともしない」というと、大半たいはんの学生がくせいは、「アあ」当あてが外はずれた顔をする。
しかし、一回目いっかいめの授業じゅぎょうが進すすむ（６）、学生がくせいの目めは輝かがやき始はじめる。
そして。
そして「こんな大切たいせつなことを、なぜ今いままで学校がっこうでは教おしえてくれなかったのだろうか。
「イい」もっと早はやく学まなべていたら・・・」という。
別べつに卓抜たくばつな講義こうぎをしている（７）ではない。
当方とうほう（８）してみれば、ジャじゃーナリストなりすとのための教育きょういくの前まえに、ことばに対たいする考かんがえ方を、「ウう」尐々述しょうしょうのべるだけなのだ。
外国语学院二外德语历年考研真题及详解【可修改文字】
可编辑修改精选全文完整版外国语学院二外德语历年考研真题及详解(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可--全国名校外国语学院二外德语历年考研真题及详解（第3版）益星学习网可免费下载题库目录第1章全国名校外语学院二外德语考研真题分析二外德语考研真题分析重点院校二外德语考研真题比较第2章全国名校外语学院二外德语考研真题详解1．北京外国语大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2012～2014）2．中国人民大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2007）3．对外经济贸易大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2013～2014）4．北京第二外国语学院二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2012～2013）5．北京航空航天大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2012～2014）6．上海外国语大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2006）7．浙江大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2008-2009）8．武汉大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2008-2011）9．南京大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2008-2009）10．中山大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2012～2014）11．厦门大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2011～2013）12．四川外语学院二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2008-2009）13．南开大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2011～2012）第1章全国名校外语学院二外德语考研真题分析“二外德语”是全国各院校英语、日语、法语、俄语等外国语专业研究生入学考试科目，考生第二外语为德语。
一般来说，“二外德语”总分为100分，考试时间为3小时。
二外德语考研真题分析“二外德语”为全国各大院校自主命题，而非全国统考，没有统一的考试大纲，考生在备考“二外德语”时往往目标不明确，定位不准确，所以对各大院校的二外德语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。
分析各大院校的二外德语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的德语水平提供很好的参照，也使考生对“二外德语”考试有一个全面的了解，更加清晰的了解出题者的思路，从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤，使复习具有针对性，使复习的效果更上一层楼。
日本语言广外真题与答案
广外日语语言历年真题1.粘着語靠附着在表示概念意义的词的前面或后面来表示该语言的语法关系，以日语、朝鲜语等为代表。
2.屈折语即靠语言的词性（主要靠词尾？变化来表示该语言的语法关系，以拉丁语为代表的印欧语言大多数都属于屈折语。
3．孤立语即该语言的语法关系既不靠词形变化来表示，也不靠专门表示语法关系的后缀或前缀来表示，而主要是考次序来表示该语言的语法关系，以汉语为典型4．抱合语即该语言把各种语法关系都阻止道一个词里，往往一个词就表示一句话，也就是一句话总以一个词的形式出现，以印第安语为主。
5.汉字属于“表意文字”，一般来讲，是指其字形与发音、含义相结合的文字相结合的文字。
6.ローマ字属于“表音文字”中的“音素文字”，每一个字形与一个音素相对应的文字。
7假名属于“表音文字”中的“音节文字”，是指每一个字形与一个音节相对应的文字。
8.国語学と日本語学二者在本质上都是把日语作为自己的研究对象。
（1）国语学是是指日本日把自己民族的语言按照江户、明治、大正、昭和等时代发展下来的研究成果，特别注重于日语自身的研究。
（2）日本语学是指把日语置身于世界上成百上千的语言中的一种，特别是用研究其他语言的视角，注重导入其他语言的研究成果，以这样的一种态度研究日语。
9.心情形容詞表示主观心情的形容词如恥ずかしい、苦しい、懐かしい等。
一般来讲，现代日语中表示主观心情的形容词只能用来表示说话人的心情。
如果要用于第二人称或第三人称时，只能以疑问的形式、表示过去的形式，或加接尾词“がる”等的形式来表示。
10.イントネーション即“语调”或“语气”，是指与形成社会习惯的声调相对，在句子中临时强调某一部分或某种口气的阴阳顿挫。
根据语调和语气的不同，同一个形式的句子又可以表示不同的意思，或加进许多丰富的感情色彩。
11.現代日本語の形式体言とは何か。
述べなさい。
日语名词（体言）中，还有一些只在语法上起名词性的作用，而不表示具体事物的实际意义，这样的名词称为“形式名词”。
西南政法大学试卷(A卷)
西南政法大学试卷（A 卷） 200 6 —200 7 学年第 二 学期 课程 英语视听 专业 英语专业年级 2006 级 本试卷共 4 页，满分100 分；考试时间： 120 分钟；考试方式：闭卷Part I. Listen to the following 10 short conversations and decide which is the best answer. 1. A) He watched television with his friend. B) He stayed at home talking with his friend. C) He went to see a film with his friend. D) He went to see his schoolmate. 2. A) When the meeting is to be held. B) Who are going to attend the meeting. C) Where the meeting is to be held. D) What’s to be discussed at the meeting. 3. A) The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson. B) Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson. C) The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting. D) Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson. 4. A) Jack brought the tape to the party. B) The tape had been returned to Paul. C) The tape was missing. D) Jack lent his tape to Paul. 5. A) The man wants to reserve a room. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -密-----------------封-----------------线-------------------内-------------------不---------------------要-----------------------答-------------------题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------学生姓名：___________________ 学号 ：_________________ 专业年级 ：_________________ 考试：____________B) The man reserved a room some time ago.C) The man has booked a room with no bath.D) The man wants to buy a flat on the second floor.6. A) Both editions are the same price now.B) It has two editions with the same cover.C) The paperback edition is on sale.D) The hardcover edition is more expensive.7. A) His TV sets are all of the same brand.B) He doesn’t have the newest models right now.C) He has the best TV sets for sale.D) His TV sets have a good sale.8. A) He must hand in a report about the museum.B) He has already visited the museum.C) He has to read a history book.D) He is too busy to go with her.9. A) They are rewarding.B) They are entertaining.C) They are boring.D) They are time-consuming.10. A) A sunny day.B) A raincoat.C) An attractive hut.D) A lovely hat.Part II. Listen to the following 3 passages and decide which is the best answer.Passage oneQuestion 1 to 4 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. A) She sat back and relaxed.B) She decided to retire.C) She entered university.D) She worked out a new English program.2. A) 8 years.B) 20 years.C) 16 years.D) 30 years.3. A) Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.B) Improve human relationships in the university.C) Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.D) Improve the reputation of the university.4. A) She is learning English and Drama.B) She is learning how to make sound judgments.C) She is learning how to teach minority students.D) She is learning to perceive, not to judge.Passage TwoQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) The difference between classical music and rock music.B) Why classical music is popular with math students.C) The effects of music on the results of math tests.D) How to improve your reasoning ability.6. A) Because it stimulates your nerve activity.B) Because it keeps you calm.C) Because it strengthens your memory.D) Because it improves your problem solving strategies.7. A) Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.B) The effects of music do not last long.C) The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.D) Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your memory.Passage ThreeQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A) To drive the car automatically.B) To measure the driver’s pulse.C) To prevent car accidents.D) To monitor the driver’s health.9. A) It sends out signals for help.B) It sounds an alarm to warn the driver.C) It takes over the driving immediately.D) It stops the car automatically.10. A) It monitors the signals transmitted from the driver’s brain.B) It can measure the driver’s alcohol level in the blood.C) It can quicken the driver’s response to emergencies.D) It bases its analysis on the driver’s heartbeat.Part III. Listen to the VOA special report once and fill in the blanks.This is a ___project of two organizations, the Global Crop Diversity Trust and_____________________________. Cary Fowler, the director of the trust based in Rome, says it will be the largest such effort ever made.The aim is to __________or ___________ from one hundred sixty-five thousand varieties of the crops. Organizers say the effort will secure more than _______percent of the ________crop diversity represented in __________in developing countries.They say the fight against hunger cannot be won without _______crops that are in danger of being lost. Many of the crops are known as "________." _________do not get much attention from modern plant breeders but are especially important in poor countries. These include cassava, __________, yams, taro and coconut.Part IV. Listen to the VOA special report twice and answer the following questions.1.What does the passage mainly talk about?2.What is the other goal of the project?西南政法大学答题卷（A 卷） 200 6 —200 7 学年第 二 学期 课程 英语视听 专业 英语专业年级 2006 级 本试卷共4 页，满分100 分；考试时间： 120 分钟；考试方式：闭卷Part I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 Part II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 Part III 1.___________ 2____________ 3____________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -密-----------------封-----------------线-------------------内-------------------不---------------------要-----------------------答-------------------题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 学生姓名：___________________ 学号 ：_________________ 专业年级 ：_________________ 考试：____________Part IV1.2.。
西南政法大学 法律英语考试真题及答案
西南政法大学法律英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Southwest University of Political Science and Law Legal English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Translation (20 points, 10 points each)Translate the following sentences into English:1. 我们必须遵守国际法规。
We must comply with international laws and regulations.2. 在法庭上他用英语进行了辩护。
He defended himself in English in court.3. 该条例规定了对未成年人犯罪行为的处罚。
The regulation stipulates the penalties for juvenile criminal behavior.4. 这份文件需要在截止日期之前提交。
This document needs to be submitted before the deadline.5. 该公司违反了环保法规，将面临巨额罚款。
The company will face hefty fines for violating environmental regulations.6. 他的律师成功地为他争取了辩护权。
His lawyer successfully fought for his right to defense.7. 请您签署此文件以确认接受以上条款。
Please sign this document to confirm acceptance of the above terms.8. 知识产权是一种无形资产，需要保护。
Intellectual property is an intangible asset that needs protection.9. 请尽快提供更多证据以支持您的主张。
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一、次の漢字に振り仮名を付けてください（１０分）。
氷雨（ひさめ）小切手（こぎって）苦手（にがって）頭痛（ずつう）吹雪（ふぶき）芝居（しばい）狂言（きょうげん）風呂（ふろ）
目覚ましい（めざましい）珍しい（めずらしい）
二、次の文ののある漢字の読み仮名はどれであるか。
それぞれ選択肢Ａ．Ｂ．Ｃ．Ｄの中から適切なものを一つ選びなさい（10分）
１、国民の生活は著しく向上した。
Ａ．めざまＢ．はなはだ
Ｃ．いちじるＤ．あらわ
２、この提案を賛成しない人は多いでしょう。
Ａ．さんせいＢ．さぜい
Ｃ．さんせＤ．さっせい
３、これ以上消化しきれないです。
Ａ．しょうけＢ．そうか
Ｃ．しょうかＤ．しょうが
---------------------------------------密封线----------------------------------------------
４、社長はいま急用で席を外しています。
Ａ．そとＢ．ほか
Ｃ．がいＤ．はず
５、会長は一切の事務を長男に任せて引退しました。
Ａ．いっせいＢ．いっさい
Ｃ．いっせつＤ．いちさい
６、最近、仕事が忙しいから、運動の時間がだいぶ減りました。
Ａ．かりＢ．けり
Ｃ．さりＤ．へり
７、ちゅうもんした料理がまだ来ない。
Ａ．注文Ｂ．注問
Ｃ．注門Ｄ．注面
８、このちゅうしゃじょうが狭くて困っている。
Ａ．駅車場Ｂ．馳車場
Ｃ．駐車場Ｄ．修車場
９、山の頂上から眺めると、町のけしきは非常に美しいです。
Ａ．形式Ｂ．風景
Ｃ．景象Ｄ．景色
１０、ここで会うやくそくをしたのに、時間が過ぎてもまだ来ない。
Ａ．役束Ｂ．約策
Ｃ．約束Ｄ．役策
--------------------------------------密封线---------------------------------------------- 二题１２３４５６７８９1０Ａ√√
Ｂ√
Ｃ√√√√
Ｄ√√√
三，次の文の＿の部分に適切なものをＡ．Ｂ．Ｃ．Ｄの中から一つ選び、記号で答えなさい。
（10分）
１、弟は毎日、研究所で化学の＿＿＿をしている。
C
Ａ．実行Ｂ．実用
Ｃ．実験Ｄ．実感
２、＿＿＿の結果、わたしたちの活動は社会に認められました。
D Ａ．自慢Ｂ．覚悟
Ｃ．目的Ｄ．努力
３、最近はこちらの生活＿＿＿だいぶ慣れてきました。
D Ａ．ではＢ．かも
Ｃ．ともＤ．にも
４、甘い物＿＿＿食べていると体に良くない。
A
Ａ．ばかりＢ．しか
Ｃ．さえＤ．たり
----------------------------------------密封线-------------------------------------
５、ぼくの顔の＿＿＿店があるから、そこへ行きましょう。
C Ａ．大きいＢ．おそい
Ｃ．広いＤ．はやい
６、部下は悪い事をしたので、課長は腹が＿＿＿。
D Ａ．へっているＢ．ふくんでいる
Ｃ．いたんでいるＤ．たっている
７、これは社長から贈って＿＿＿記念品です。
B
Ａ．あげたＢ．もらった
Ｃ．られたＤ．やった
８、皆さんの生活は＿＿＿豊かになってきました。
A
Ａ．ますますＢ．ときとき
Ｃ．いらいらＤ．はらはら
９、先生、この漢字の読み方を＿＿＿下さい。
C
Ａ．お教わりＢ．お教え
Ｃ．お教えてＤ．教え
１０、これは先生の本だから、なくし＿＿＿大変です。
D Ａ．てもＢ．では
Ｃ．たりＤ．たら
三
１２３４５６７８９１０题
Ａ
Ｂ
Ｃ
Ｄ
--------------------------------------------密封线-------------------------------------------
四、次の慣用型を使って文を作り（造句）なさい（１０点）。
五、次の日本文を中国語に訳してください。
（３０点）。
日本でも封建社会に商品経済が発達し、徳川幕府の支配力は弱くなっていった。
そのころ、ヨーロッパの資本主義諸国が、相ついで幕府に
１．．．．．．し、．．．．．．し、．．．．．．。
天気も言いし、日曜日だし、海に行きましょう
２．．．．．．より．．．．．．のほうがずっと．．．．．．。
重庆より哈尔滨のほうがずっと寒いです。
3 ．．．．．．というわけでもない。
このレストランはいつも満員だが、だからといってとくに美味しいというわけではない。
４．．．．．．たり．．．．．．たりする。
新聞を家で読んだり,電車の中で読んだりします。
５．．．．．．といわざるを得ない
彼女の日本語は私たちのクラスにいちばんだといわざるを得ない。
鎖国をやめて貿易することを求めてきた。
幕府は、この圧力に負けて、１８５８年以後、アメリカ、その他の国々と条約を結び、貿易することにした。
このことが、一つのきっかけになって、２７０年間つづいた「徳川幕府」は倒れた。
１８６８年、幕府に変わって、天皇を中心とした新しい政府が生ま
れた。
この革命を「明治維新」と呼んでいる。
新しい明治政府は、ヨーロッパ諸国に追いつこうとして、「富国強兵策」を打ち出した。
以後､日本の産業は、飛躍的に発展したが、その発展は、国家からの多額の援助と、農民や労働者の長時間労働と低賃金によってもたらされたものであった。
産業が発達した結果、日本は国内市場だけではまにあわなくなり、大陸に市場を求めた。
一方、１８９０年に第一回の衆議院議員の選挙が行われたが、投票できたのは、全人口のわずか１％にすぎなかったし、言論や出版も自由ではなかった。
そうした中でも、選挙権の拡大を求める運動や、労働組合の運動が続けられた。
特に、第一次世界大戦が終わった１９１８年ごろから、労働運動は、一段と激しくなった。
しかし、こうした動きに対する政府の弾圧は厳しく、年々、運動も弱められ、すべての民主的な権利や思想が否定されていった。
こうして、長くて、暗い戦争の時代が続くことになった。
（译文写在答题纸上）
----------------------------------------密封线--------------------------------------------- 六、次の中国文を日本語に訳しなさい（３０点）。
1，昨天回家的路上我顺道去书店买了一本日语辞典。
2，没有大家的共同努力，就不可能出色完成这项工作。
3，由于会议结束得太晚了，小李匆匆跑步来到电影院，电影已经开演了。
4，他一毕业就找到了好工作，所以高兴得不得了。
5，她是一个很认真的人，我想她一定会按我们约好的时间来的。
6，大家都回去了，只有小张一个人留在学校用功。
7，没有经济的发展，就没有社会的稳定。
-----------------------------------------密封线----------------------------------------- 8，我不知道她明天是否要来参加毕业典礼。
9，为了准备下周的考试，我今天可以不去教室上课。
10，只要明天不下雨，我们就去打网球。