英语四级考试复杂长难句分析(二)
2024年英语四级真题长难句解析
9、Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School. (2008年12月)
本句为简单句,主干为This guidance eliminated the need…and avoided confrontation…。eyeing the same parking space为现在分词作后置定语,修饰those。
这些引导消除了顾客在停车场无尽地兜圈子的必要,而且避免了顾客之间因抢占空车位而引发的冲突。
5、We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a beneficial effect on the world.
本句为复合句。主句为We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices。that 引导定语从句,修饰 choices,that 在从句中作主语。to make choices 作 opportunity 的定语。
10、“Retailers who’re ponsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. (2008年12月)
四六级中的阅读长难句解析技巧
四六级中的阅读长难句解析技巧阅读长难句在四六级英语考试中是一个常见的难点,许多考生在阅读理解题中会遇到诸如主从复合句、倒装句等复杂结构的长难句,给理解带来了困难。
然而,通过一些技巧和方法,我们可以更好地应对这些长难句,并提高阅读的准确性和效率。
一、分析句子结构正确理解长难句的关键在于分析句子的结构。
首先,要明确句子的主干部分,即主语和谓语,找出中心词,然后分析修饰部分。
例如,在如下句子中:The book that I bought yesterday, which is about history, is very interesting.主干部分是"The book is interesting"。
"That I bought yesterday"是对书进行修饰的定语从句,"which is about history"是对书的进一步说明。
通过分析句子的结构,我们可以更好地掌握句子的逻辑关系,准确理解句子的含义。
二、寻找关键词关键词在长难句中起到了承上启下的作用,通过寻找关键词,我们可以更好地理解长难句的逻辑关系。
常见的关键词包括but、although、unless、because等。
例如,在如下句子中:Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.关键词"although"暗示了前后两个分句之间的转折关系,帮助我们理解这个句子的含义。
三、弄清句子成分的逻辑关系在长难句中,句子成分之间的逻辑关系是理解整个句子的关键。
通过弄清句子成分的逻辑关系,我们可以准确地把握长难句的意义。
常见的逻辑关系包括因果关系、条件关系、让步关系等。
例如,在如下句子中:If you study hard, you will succeed.通过理解句子成分"if you study hard"和"you will succeed"之间的逻辑关系,我们可以准确地理解这个句子的意义。
英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文
英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文82. The point in that sleep cycle at which you wake can affect how you feel later, and may even have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept.【分析】本句为并列复合句。
句子主干为The point can affect and may have impact。
and 连接两个并列的谓语。
which 引导定语从句,修饰 point, at the point 是固定搭配,所以 which 前面加介词at。
than 后面是 how 引导的宾语从句。
【译文】在睡眠中的哪个阶段醒来将会影响到你之后的`感觉,甚至可能比睡眠时间长短对你产生的影响更大。
83. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben Jerry s.【分析】本句为并列复合句。
句子主干为the government has granted her permission and she has returned to job。
while 引导时间状语从句,意为当的时候。
【译文】在她等待结果的同时,美国政府同意她继续在本杰瑞公司工作,现在她已经重返工作岗位。
84. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won t allow them to start unless they receives a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.【分析】本句为复合句。
2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析
2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析【导语】不做“说话的巨人,行动的矮子”。
说再多的漂亮话,也不如做一件实实在在的漂亮事,行动永远是迈向成功的第一步,想永远只会在原地踏步。
对于考试而言亦是如此,每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。
以下为“2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注无忧考网!【篇一】2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析Boys at single-sex schools were said to bemore likety to get involved in cultural andartistic activities that helped develop theiremotional expressiveness, rather than feelingthey had to conform to the "boy code" ofhiding their emotions to be a "real man".原文译文:据说,在单一性别学校里的男孩更有可能参与到有助于培养他们情感表达能力的文化和艺术活动中,而不会让他们觉得必须遵从“男孩法则”,掩饰自己的真性情从而成为“真正的男人”。
四级词汇讲解:本句的主干是Boys were said to be likely to...that helped develop their emotionalexpressiveness为定语从句修饰cultural and artistic activities; rather than作介词,后接动名词结构feeling...,同时该结构中的they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding theiremotions to be a "real man"是feeling的宾语从句。
四级长难句分析讲义
长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
1、四级难点2、攻克长难句对于四级的意义3、如何攻克一、理解长难句两个关键性问题、三个要素(一)两个关键问题1、理解不到位A.简单句Over the years, tools and technology themselves has been largely ignored by people. B.复合句The boy who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days.2、表达不通顺A.主线结构顺线走a.主语从句例1、What he told me was only half-truth.例2、How he is going to do it is a secret.b.宾语从句例1、Can you hear what I say?例2、He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.C.表语从句例:One difficulty is that we don’t have money.B.定语状语往前勾a.定语例1、the course of reasoning which led him to his decision例2、things which easily escape attentionb.状语例1、Let’s take a walk in the Garden at 5 o’clock.例2、前因后果多主动例1、We had to put the meeting off, since so many people were absent. (先因后果)C.名词从句依序翻(二)三个要素1、词汇A.专有名词a.人名、地名、国家名、组织机构名Galileo(家里裂)Darwin Clinton Bush Pentagon b.专业术语疯牛病禽流感B.代词a.句内指代1.that的指代作用that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如是复数,用those),后面通常跟有修饰语,如出现在比较结构中的that of。
英语四级的阅读部分常见难点
英语四级的阅读部分常见难点英语四级考试是许多大学生所面临的一项挑战,其中阅读部分常常让人头疼。
本文将讨论英语四级阅读部分的常见难点,并提供一些应对策略。
1. 生词和词汇理解在英语四级考试的阅读部分,经常出现一些生词和复杂的词汇。
这对于理解文章的意思造成了困难。
解决这个问题的方法是提前准备,多积累英语词汇。
可以通过背单词、阅读英文文章、做词汇练习等方式来增加词汇量。
2. 长难句的理解在阅读文章中,长难句常常让人感到头疼。
对于非常了解英语语法的人来说,这可能不是太大的问题。
然而,对于英语水平较低的人来说,理解长难句可能会成为困难点。
为了解决这个问题,建议多读一些英文文章,尤其是那些包含复杂句子结构的文章,加深对句子结构的理解。
3. 推理和推断题阅读部分中的推理和推断题常常让人犯难。
这类题目要求阅读者在理解文章的基础上进行逻辑推理和判断。
解决这个问题的关键是培养逻辑思维和推理能力。
可以通过做练习题,阅读逻辑学相关的书籍或文章来提高自己的能力。
4. 词义猜测题词义猜测题是考察学生对上下文的理解能力。
在文章中遇到生词时,有时需要根据上下文猜测词义。
为了解决这个问题,可以进行词汇积累的同时,多做词义猜测题的练习。
5. 临时背景知识不足在部分阅读文章中,可能出现一些需要临时背景知识的题目。
这对于没有接触过相关领域知识的学生来说是一个挑战。
要解决这个问题,可以提前浏览新闻、阅读相关领域的文章,积累相关的背景知识。
总结:英语四级的阅读部分确实有一些常见的难点,如生词和词汇理解、长难句的理解、推理和推断题、词义猜测题以及临时背景知识不足。
然而,通过合理准备和针对性的学习,这些难点是可以克服的。
希望本文提供的建议能帮助读者在英语四级考试阅读部分取得好成绩。
*以上为正文内容,没有其他附加信息*。
英语专四阅读长难句分析
精选版课件ppt
• panic under control so they could take sensible precautions.
• 【分析】本句为因果关系并列句。第一个分句位于so 前, 主干为:Informative speeches ...helped people to keep their panic under control,其中from World Health Organization officials作后置定语修饰speeches。第二个 分句主干为:they could take sensible precautions。
• 【分析】本句为转折关系并列复合句。第一个分句位于 but 前,主干为:Sad events are never easy to deal with。第二个分句主干为:a speech ... can be comforting,其中包含一个that 引导的后置定语从句that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution,修饰speech。
精选版课件【译文】世界卫生组织官员的发言提供了 有用信息,有效缓解了人们的恐慌情绪, 进而使他们能够采取切合实际的预防措施 应对疾病。
精选版课件ppt
4
2013 TEXTA
• 3. Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting.
大学英语四六级长难句分析
1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Scott Hahn says…。
high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。
which引导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate。
cofounder with Gregory为Scott Hahn的同位语。
【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate 公司的创始人,他声称,高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。
2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fa brics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Most designers…are finding…。
there aren’t…used to为省略了that的宾语从句。
that引导的定语从句that can just replace…修饰fabrics。
what引导的两个宾语从句what you’re doing 和what your customers are used to作replace的宾语。
【译文】他说,“大多数现有品牌设计师发现,并没有匹配的面料能代替你正用着的和顾客们已经适应的面料。
英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析
1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television , or those who read something I've said , will think I went to schoolfar beyond the eighth grade.结构分析:本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。
第一个 who 引导定语从句,修饰 many 。
第二个 who 引导定语从句,修饰those。
I've said 是定语从句,修饰something。
I went to school far beyond the eighth grade 是宾语从句。
参考翻译:今天,许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人,或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认为我的学历远远不止八年级。
2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of reciting it , but before that , out of seeing the letters on the page.结构分析: which endures 是非限定性定语从句,修饰 love for the alphabet 。
out of reciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语,修饰主句的谓语动词grew。
before that 是介词短语作状语。
it 代替的是alphabet,that 代替的是 reciting it。
参考翻译:我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它,但在那之前,则来自于看书页上的字母。
1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in motian at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.结构分析:这是一个并列复合句。
大学英语四级长难句分析
1. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’sthe point if you cannot go on holiday.我说你只活一次, 你不能度假,那我们这么努力的工作还有什么意义呢?2. Since money is known to be one of the things most likelyto bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful.我们应该感恩,因为众所周知,钱是众多东西最有可能破坏一段关系的东西之一。
3. Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believesmoney is such a big deal because of what it symbolizes,which may be different things to men and women.KS相信钱是个大事情是因为它所象征的东西,对于男人和女人而言是不同的。
4. Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys werebeing failed by the British education system because ithad become too focused on girls.TL警告 男生正在被英国的教育体制所毁掉, 因为英国的教育体制太过于关注女生了。
5. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn bestthrough touch, and are physically more active, they needto be given “hands-on”lessons(亲手实践的) wherethey are allowed to walk around.因为男生通常而言有更敏锐的视力,通过抚摸学得更好,而且在体力上也更活跃,他们需要给予可以随意四处走动的实践课。
【精编范文】英语四级长难句词汇讲解-word范文 (2页)
【精编范文】英语四级长难句词汇讲解-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语四级长难句词汇讲解导语:英语四级考试,是在校大学生都可以参加的考试。
所以四级考试对大学生来说还是比较重视的,因为要想往上面考六级的话,四级考试就必须要过,对于四级考试,长难句词汇也是四级考试关注的重点,下面小编就为大家举例英语四级长难句词汇讲解,让大家可以更好的参加四级考试。
一、This week Wal-Mart is set to announce major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material.英语四级译文:本周沃尔玛超市准备宣布旨在帮助棉农们转向有机道路的主要措施:它将以更高的价格买下过渡型棉花,从而帮助扩大重要的可持续原料的供应。
四级词汇讲解:本句的主干是Wal-Mart is set to announce initiative,aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic为mayor initiative的后置定语;冒号之后的内容是对major initiative的具体解释说明,其中thus helping…为状语。
set to do sth.的意思是“准备好做某事”。
如:They were all set to go when the bell rang.铃声响起时,他们都准备好要走了。
aim at doing sth.的意思是“企图、力求做某事”。
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
【分析】本句为复合句。
主句主干为 DL signifies a course。
主句中的”in which引导定语从句,对course进展解释说明,其中instructors 和students是并列成分。
While意为虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;从句中的offered 为过去分词做后置定语,修饰instruction。
【译文】虽然各个大学供应的网络课程不尽一样,但是远程教学通常会把课程公开,教师会把课程大纲、阅读任务和课程安排上传到网站上,学生们则通过电子邮件提交作业。
2. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales.
【分析】本句为简洁句。
句子主干为I offered suggestions。
Telling myself hall为伴随状语,that引导宾语从句;guiding the young writer across the hall为现在分词作后置定语,修饰writer。
that 后的从句可改写为I was merely an experienced writer who are guiding the young writer across the hall。
【译文】我一次次地告诫自己,这只是一个有些阅历的作家在指导一个小作家成长而已,关于她的故事中的人物、冲突和结尾我都供应了一些
建议。
大学英语四级长难句精选汇
英语四级长难句精选汇(一)1)I was scared of leaving the protective bubble of this place for places unknown , during uncertain economic times .在经济不稳定的年代,我害怕离开这里的保护罩到未知的地方去。
2)You are the only one who can answer that , But what I can offer as guidance ,and reassurance ,is a story :the story of one Stanford graduate’s process of stumbling and searching to find a place in the world ,oftentimes in the face of her fears.你是仅仅一个可以回答这个问题的人,但是我能够讲一个故事为你提供引导使你放心:这是一位斯坦福大学毕业生在社会上摸爬滚打以争得一席之地的故事,尽管她一直面对恐惧.3)The philosophics and ideologies themselves certainly left an impression on me .But the rigor of the distillation process ,the exercise of refinement ,that’s where the real learning happened。
这些哲理和思想的确给我留下了深刻印象,但严谨的提炼过程和不断的改进加工才是我真正学习到的东西。
4)When you graduate from here ,you exit with thousands of pages of personal text on which are inscribed beliefs and values shaped by years of education ,family interactions ,relationship ,experience 。
英语四级长难句解析
英语四级长难句解析2016英语四级长难句解析想要学好英语四级怎么能不知道长难句的运用方法呢?下面就让店铺为大家详解一下吧。
实例练习长句:eg. Yale professor and Harvard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai's Fudan University in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools.由徐天教授(耶鲁大学教授,霍华德。
休斯医学院研究员)负责的人类疾病遗传学研究中心坐落在上海的复旦大学,但其工作人员却由耶鲁和复旦两所大学共同派人组成。
eg. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia , you'll die on average five years before a woman.假定你有幸活到生命的自然尽头--在澳大利亚男性大概是活到78岁--你平均也要比女性早去世五年。
eg. When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learnd from our past, from the media , peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values.分析:when引导的是时间状语从句,question(质疑);challenge 的宾语从句;这个句子就是一个when引导的时间状语从句,又分别在主从句当中各嵌入了一个宾语从句。
英语四级阅读长难句结构分析及备考方法
英语四级阅读长难句结构分析及备考方法英语四级阅读长难句结构分析及备考方法1.Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebegunto applythetermswellandwellnessonlytothosewhoareactivelystrivi ngtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.分析主干:somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapply...主句部分,不定式toapply...用作begun的宾语。
apply...to...表示把一应用一句中表示把well和wellness这样的词只用来指那些人。
who引导的定语从句修饰those。
译文然而近些年来一些健康专家开始把健康和健康状况良好这样的字眼只使用到那些积极努力去保持并改善自身健康状况的.人身上。
2.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconcept ofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefac ethechallengesofdailylife.分析主干:theconceptcanhavea句首by引导的介词短语表示方法手段。
haveaimpacton...对一有有益的影响。
inwhich引导定语从句修饰theways。
3.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangest heyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliesthe ytold.分析主干:theynotedthenumber...,andconfessedtohow...。
四级长难句分析
1.Our linguistic (语言上的)and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句;句子的主干是 Our blindness and casualness are losingus. withwhich 引导一个定语从句修饰 casualness. take notice of 意思是“注意。
到”【译文】我们对语言、文化的无知,以及那种对其他国家形成的品味、手势、风俗和语言的漫不经心的态度,正使我们在世界上失去朋友,错过商机,丧失威信。
2.A simpletriparoundtheyardina pair of thosebabies eliminates all needtocall for a lawncare specialist, andprovides the perfect-sizedholes togive any lawnoxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句;句子的主干是 A simple trip eliminates all need and provides holes. messy chunks of dirt :乱七八糟的脏东西。
【译文】只要穿这种娇小的鞋在院子里走一走,就完全没必要请修剪草坪的专家了,因为这会形成大小合适的洞为草坪提供氧气,周围还不会留下那些乱七八糟的脏东西。
大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开:连接词断开,结束于下一个连接词前
Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mobile-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way. CET-4, 201312 选词填空
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开:连接词断开,结束于第二个谓语动词前
Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce, American women who choose to be employed are far more likely to work fulltime and to hold high-level jobs as managers or professionals. CET-6, 201406长篇阅读
基本结构的长难句
1.断开:分析主谓
This is the best movie I have seen.
主谓
主谓
The present he gave me was very amazing.
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开:分析主谓
This is the best movie I have seen.
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开:连接词断开,结束于第二个谓语动词前
四级真题英语阅读长难句分析
四级真题英语阅读长难句分析四级真题英语阅读长难句分析1. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that people are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need. (2009. 阅读. Text A)【译文】鲍姆认为,哈密顿和其他人最近的决定可能就是“一种迹象表明人们开始意识到存在一种破坏性竞争”。
他是最近一项大学调查报告的组织者之一,这项报告引发了人们对并非基于需要的制度性经济援助的关心。
【析句】复合句。
主干是Baum says+宾语从句,也就是Baum 说话的内容。
宾语从句的主句是Recent decisions may be "a sign that are starting to realize that there is this destructive competition...", 引号内包含两个从句,that引导定语从句修饰a sign, realize后是that引导的宾语从句。
最后,co-author of a recent College Report作Baum的同位语,that raises concerns about...是College Report的定语从句。
2. “No one can take one-sided action,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss how they could jointly reduce merit aid. (2009. 阅读. Text A)【译文】"任何人都不能采取单方面的行动。
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英语四级考试复杂长难句分析(二)
导读:本文英语四级考试复杂长难句分析(二),仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
第一章并列平行结构(二)
英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词,如and、or等,或标点符号如:分号,逗号,破折号等,若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句,以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。
这种句式虽然难度不一定很高,但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.
1. More than three million people live in inner London,and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area,which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London.
要点:全句为并列复合句。
“and”连接并列句。
第二个句子是主从复合句。
“which”引出非限制性定语从句,修饰“area”。
“that”引出限制性定语从句,修饰“villages”。
“what”引出名词从句,作“from”的宾语。
参考译文:三百多万人口居住在伦敦市区,将近五百多万人口居住在周围的郊区——该地区由原来分散的村庄构成,逐步形成如今被称为的外伦敦。
2. Then I remembered how often I,too,had been indifferent to the grander of each day,too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
要点:此句存在着一个“too…to…”结构,即“too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all”。
注意:“I,too,had
been indifferent to the grander of each day”中“too”的含义为“也”,请不要混淆。
参考译文:然后我回想起自己过去也经常对每天的壮观景象不感兴趣,也经常一头埋在细小的、有时甚至是卑鄙自私的事物中而对这整个奇观麻木不仁。
Exercise :
1. One can only guess that if he heard many of them he was only strengthened in his resolve not to allow himself or his bride to be made a spectacle---not their live selves or their bodies.
要点分析和参考译文:
要点:破折号后面not…or…结构相当于neither…nor…结构。
参考要点:人们只能猜测,如果他确实听到了不少有关情况的话,这只能坚定他的决心:不能让自己和新娘成为展览品而丢人现眼——活着的时候不能这样,死了也不行。